xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/mdoc_man.c (revision 5c389b79544373bccfce668b646e62e7ba9802a3)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: mdoc_man.c,v 1.136 2022/12/26 19:16:02 jmc Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2021 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 
19 #include <assert.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 
24 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
25 #include "mandoc.h"
26 #include "roff.h"
27 #include "mdoc.h"
28 #include "man.h"
29 #include "out.h"
30 #include "main.h"
31 
32 #define	DECL_ARGS const struct roff_meta *meta, struct roff_node *n
33 
34 typedef	int	(*int_fp)(DECL_ARGS);
35 typedef	void	(*void_fp)(DECL_ARGS);
36 
37 struct	mdoc_man_act {
38 	int_fp		  cond; /* DON'T run actions */
39 	int_fp		  pre; /* pre-node action */
40 	void_fp		  post; /* post-node action */
41 	const char	 *prefix; /* pre-node string constant */
42 	const char	 *suffix; /* post-node string constant */
43 };
44 
45 static	int	  cond_body(DECL_ARGS);
46 static	int	  cond_head(DECL_ARGS);
47 static  void	  font_push(char);
48 static	void	  font_pop(void);
49 static	int	  man_strlen(const char *);
50 static	void	  mid_it(void);
51 static	void	  post__t(DECL_ARGS);
52 static	void	  post_aq(DECL_ARGS);
53 static	void	  post_bd(DECL_ARGS);
54 static	void	  post_bf(DECL_ARGS);
55 static	void	  post_bk(DECL_ARGS);
56 static	void	  post_bl(DECL_ARGS);
57 static	void	  post_dl(DECL_ARGS);
58 static	void	  post_en(DECL_ARGS);
59 static	void	  post_enc(DECL_ARGS);
60 static	void	  post_eo(DECL_ARGS);
61 static	void	  post_fa(DECL_ARGS);
62 static	void	  post_fd(DECL_ARGS);
63 static	void	  post_fl(DECL_ARGS);
64 static	void	  post_fn(DECL_ARGS);
65 static	void	  post_fo(DECL_ARGS);
66 static	void	  post_font(DECL_ARGS);
67 static	void	  post_in(DECL_ARGS);
68 static	void	  post_it(DECL_ARGS);
69 static	void	  post_lb(DECL_ARGS);
70 static	void	  post_nm(DECL_ARGS);
71 static	void	  post_percent(DECL_ARGS);
72 static	void	  post_pf(DECL_ARGS);
73 static	void	  post_sect(DECL_ARGS);
74 static	void	  post_vt(DECL_ARGS);
75 static	int	  pre__t(DECL_ARGS);
76 static	int	  pre_abort(DECL_ARGS);
77 static	int	  pre_an(DECL_ARGS);
78 static	int	  pre_ap(DECL_ARGS);
79 static	int	  pre_aq(DECL_ARGS);
80 static	int	  pre_bd(DECL_ARGS);
81 static	int	  pre_bf(DECL_ARGS);
82 static	int	  pre_bk(DECL_ARGS);
83 static	int	  pre_bl(DECL_ARGS);
84 static	void	  pre_br(DECL_ARGS);
85 static	int	  pre_dl(DECL_ARGS);
86 static	int	  pre_en(DECL_ARGS);
87 static	int	  pre_enc(DECL_ARGS);
88 static	int	  pre_em(DECL_ARGS);
89 static	int	  pre_skip(DECL_ARGS);
90 static	int	  pre_eo(DECL_ARGS);
91 static	int	  pre_ex(DECL_ARGS);
92 static	int	  pre_fa(DECL_ARGS);
93 static	int	  pre_fd(DECL_ARGS);
94 static	int	  pre_fl(DECL_ARGS);
95 static	int	  pre_fn(DECL_ARGS);
96 static	int	  pre_fo(DECL_ARGS);
97 static	void	  pre_ft(DECL_ARGS);
98 static	int	  pre_Ft(DECL_ARGS);
99 static	int	  pre_in(DECL_ARGS);
100 static	int	  pre_it(DECL_ARGS);
101 static	int	  pre_lk(DECL_ARGS);
102 static	int	  pre_li(DECL_ARGS);
103 static	int	  pre_nm(DECL_ARGS);
104 static	int	  pre_no(DECL_ARGS);
105 static	void	  pre_noarg(DECL_ARGS);
106 static	int	  pre_ns(DECL_ARGS);
107 static	void	  pre_onearg(DECL_ARGS);
108 static	int	  pre_pp(DECL_ARGS);
109 static	int	  pre_rs(DECL_ARGS);
110 static	int	  pre_sm(DECL_ARGS);
111 static	void	  pre_sp(DECL_ARGS);
112 static	int	  pre_sect(DECL_ARGS);
113 static	int	  pre_sy(DECL_ARGS);
114 static	void	  pre_syn(struct roff_node *);
115 static	void	  pre_ta(DECL_ARGS);
116 static	int	  pre_vt(DECL_ARGS);
117 static	int	  pre_xr(DECL_ARGS);
118 static	void	  print_word(const char *);
119 static	void	  print_line(const char *, int);
120 static	void	  print_block(const char *, int);
121 static	void	  print_offs(const char *, int);
122 static	void	  print_width(const struct mdoc_bl *,
123 			const struct roff_node *);
124 static	void	  print_count(int *);
125 static	void	  print_node(DECL_ARGS);
126 
127 static const void_fp roff_man_acts[ROFF_MAX] = {
128 	pre_br,		/* br */
129 	pre_onearg,	/* ce */
130 	pre_noarg,	/* fi */
131 	pre_ft,		/* ft */
132 	pre_onearg,	/* ll */
133 	pre_onearg,	/* mc */
134 	pre_noarg,	/* nf */
135 	pre_onearg,	/* po */
136 	pre_onearg,	/* rj */
137 	pre_sp,		/* sp */
138 	pre_ta,		/* ta */
139 	pre_onearg,	/* ti */
140 };
141 
142 static const struct mdoc_man_act mdoc_man_acts[MDOC_MAX - MDOC_Dd] = {
143 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Dd */
144 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Dt */
145 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Os */
146 	{ NULL, pre_sect, post_sect, ".SH", NULL }, /* Sh */
147 	{ NULL, pre_sect, post_sect, ".SS", NULL }, /* Ss */
148 	{ NULL, pre_pp, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Pp */
149 	{ cond_body, pre_dl, post_dl, NULL, NULL }, /* D1 */
150 	{ cond_body, pre_dl, post_dl, NULL, NULL }, /* Dl */
151 	{ cond_body, pre_bd, post_bd, NULL, NULL }, /* Bd */
152 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ed */
153 	{ cond_body, pre_bl, post_bl, NULL, NULL }, /* Bl */
154 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* El */
155 	{ NULL, pre_it, post_it, NULL, NULL }, /* It */
156 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ad */
157 	{ NULL, pre_an, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* An */
158 	{ NULL, pre_ap, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ap */
159 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ar */
160 	{ NULL, pre_sy, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Cd */
161 	{ NULL, pre_sy, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Cm */
162 	{ NULL, pre_li, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Dv */
163 	{ NULL, pre_li, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Er */
164 	{ NULL, pre_li, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ev */
165 	{ NULL, pre_ex, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ex */
166 	{ NULL, pre_fa, post_fa, NULL, NULL }, /* Fa */
167 	{ NULL, pre_fd, post_fd, NULL, NULL }, /* Fd */
168 	{ NULL, pre_fl, post_fl, NULL, NULL }, /* Fl */
169 	{ NULL, pre_fn, post_fn, NULL, NULL }, /* Fn */
170 	{ NULL, pre_Ft, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ft */
171 	{ NULL, pre_sy, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ic */
172 	{ NULL, pre_in, post_in, NULL, NULL }, /* In */
173 	{ NULL, pre_li, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Li */
174 	{ cond_head, pre_enc, NULL, "\\- ", NULL }, /* Nd */
175 	{ NULL, pre_nm, post_nm, NULL, NULL }, /* Nm */
176 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "[", "]" }, /* Op */
177 	{ NULL, pre_abort, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ot */
178 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Pa */
179 	{ NULL, pre_ex, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Rv */
180 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* St */
181 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Va */
182 	{ NULL, pre_vt, post_vt, NULL, NULL }, /* Vt */
183 	{ NULL, pre_xr, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Xr */
184 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %A */
185 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %B */
186 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %D */
187 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %I */
188 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %J */
189 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %N */
190 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %O */
191 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %P */
192 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %R */
193 	{ NULL, pre__t, post__t, NULL, NULL }, /* %T */
194 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %V */
195 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ac */
196 	{ cond_body, pre_aq, post_aq, NULL, NULL }, /* Ao */
197 	{ cond_body, pre_aq, post_aq, NULL, NULL }, /* Aq */
198 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* At */
199 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Bc */
200 	{ NULL, pre_bf, post_bf, NULL, NULL }, /* Bf */
201 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "[", "]" }, /* Bo */
202 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "[", "]" }, /* Bq */
203 	{ NULL, pre_bk, post_bk, NULL, NULL }, /* Bsx */
204 	{ NULL, pre_bk, post_bk, NULL, NULL }, /* Bx */
205 	{ NULL, pre_skip, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Db */
206 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Dc */
207 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\\(lq", "\\(rq" }, /* Do */
208 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\\(lq", "\\(rq" }, /* Dq */
209 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ec */
210 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ef */
211 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Em */
212 	{ cond_body, pre_eo, post_eo, NULL, NULL }, /* Eo */
213 	{ NULL, pre_bk, post_bk, NULL, NULL }, /* Fx */
214 	{ NULL, pre_sy, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Ms */
215 	{ NULL, pre_no, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* No */
216 	{ NULL, pre_ns, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ns */
217 	{ NULL, pre_bk, post_bk, NULL, NULL }, /* Nx */
218 	{ NULL, pre_bk, post_bk, NULL, NULL }, /* Ox */
219 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Pc */
220 	{ NULL, NULL, post_pf, NULL, NULL }, /* Pf */
221 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "(", ")" }, /* Po */
222 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "(", ")" }, /* Pq */
223 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Qc */
224 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\\(oq", "\\(cq" }, /* Ql */
225 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\"", "\"" }, /* Qo */
226 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\"", "\"" }, /* Qq */
227 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Re */
228 	{ cond_body, pre_rs, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Rs */
229 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Sc */
230 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\\(oq", "\\(cq" }, /* So */
231 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "\\(oq", "\\(cq" }, /* Sq */
232 	{ NULL, pre_sm, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Sm */
233 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Sx */
234 	{ NULL, pre_sy, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Sy */
235 	{ NULL, pre_li, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Tn */
236 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ux */
237 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Xc */
238 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Xo */
239 	{ NULL, pre_fo, post_fo, NULL, NULL }, /* Fo */
240 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Fc */
241 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "[", "]" }, /* Oo */
242 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Oc */
243 	{ NULL, pre_bk, post_bk, NULL, NULL }, /* Bk */
244 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ek */
245 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Bt */
246 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Hf */
247 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Fr */
248 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ud */
249 	{ NULL, NULL, post_lb, NULL, NULL }, /* Lb */
250 	{ NULL, pre_abort, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Lp */
251 	{ NULL, pre_lk, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Lk */
252 	{ NULL, pre_em, post_font, NULL, NULL }, /* Mt */
253 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "{", "}" }, /* Brq */
254 	{ cond_body, pre_enc, post_enc, "{", "}" }, /* Bro */
255 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Brc */
256 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %C */
257 	{ NULL, pre_skip, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Es */
258 	{ cond_body, pre_en, post_en, NULL, NULL }, /* En */
259 	{ NULL, pre_bk, post_bk, NULL, NULL }, /* Dx */
260 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %Q */
261 	{ NULL, NULL, post_percent, NULL, NULL }, /* %U */
262 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Ta */
263 	{ NULL, pre_skip, NULL, NULL, NULL }, /* Tg */
264 };
265 static const struct mdoc_man_act *mdoc_man_act(enum roff_tok);
266 
267 static	int		outflags;
268 #define	MMAN_spc	(1 << 0)  /* blank character before next word */
269 #define	MMAN_spc_force	(1 << 1)  /* even before trailing punctuation */
270 #define	MMAN_nl		(1 << 2)  /* break man(7) code line */
271 #define	MMAN_br		(1 << 3)  /* break output line */
272 #define	MMAN_sp		(1 << 4)  /* insert a blank output line */
273 #define	MMAN_PP		(1 << 5)  /* reset indentation etc. */
274 #define	MMAN_Sm		(1 << 6)  /* horizontal spacing mode */
275 #define	MMAN_Bk		(1 << 7)  /* word keep mode */
276 #define	MMAN_Bk_susp	(1 << 8)  /* suspend this (after a macro) */
277 #define	MMAN_An_split	(1 << 9)  /* author mode is "split" */
278 #define	MMAN_An_nosplit	(1 << 10) /* author mode is "nosplit" */
279 #define	MMAN_PD		(1 << 11) /* inter-paragraph spacing disabled */
280 #define	MMAN_nbrword	(1 << 12) /* do not break the next word */
281 
282 #define	BL_STACK_MAX	32
283 
284 static	int		Bl_stack[BL_STACK_MAX];  /* offsets [chars] */
285 static	int		Bl_stack_post[BL_STACK_MAX];  /* add final .RE */
286 static	int		Bl_stack_len;  /* number of nested Bl blocks */
287 static	int		TPremain;  /* characters before tag is full */
288 
289 static	struct {
290 	char	*head;
291 	char	*tail;
292 	size_t	 size;
293 }	fontqueue;
294 
295 
296 static const struct mdoc_man_act *
297 mdoc_man_act(enum roff_tok tok)
298 {
299 	assert(tok >= MDOC_Dd && tok <= MDOC_MAX);
300 	return mdoc_man_acts + (tok - MDOC_Dd);
301 }
302 
303 static int
304 man_strlen(const char *cp)
305 {
306 	size_t	 rsz;
307 	int	 skip, sz;
308 
309 	sz = 0;
310 	skip = 0;
311 	for (;;) {
312 		rsz = strcspn(cp, "\\");
313 		if (rsz) {
314 			cp += rsz;
315 			if (skip) {
316 				skip = 0;
317 				rsz--;
318 			}
319 			sz += rsz;
320 		}
321 		if ('\0' == *cp)
322 			break;
323 		cp++;
324 		switch (mandoc_escape(&cp, NULL, NULL)) {
325 		case ESCAPE_ERROR:
326 			return sz;
327 		case ESCAPE_UNICODE:
328 		case ESCAPE_NUMBERED:
329 		case ESCAPE_SPECIAL:
330 		case ESCAPE_UNDEF:
331 		case ESCAPE_OVERSTRIKE:
332 			if (skip)
333 				skip = 0;
334 			else
335 				sz++;
336 			break;
337 		case ESCAPE_SKIPCHAR:
338 			skip = 1;
339 			break;
340 		default:
341 			break;
342 		}
343 	}
344 	return sz;
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 font_push(char newfont)
349 {
350 
351 	if (fontqueue.head + fontqueue.size <= ++fontqueue.tail) {
352 		fontqueue.size += 8;
353 		fontqueue.head = mandoc_realloc(fontqueue.head,
354 		    fontqueue.size);
355 	}
356 	*fontqueue.tail = newfont;
357 	print_word("");
358 	printf("\\f");
359 	putchar(newfont);
360 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
361 }
362 
363 static void
364 font_pop(void)
365 {
366 
367 	if (fontqueue.tail > fontqueue.head)
368 		fontqueue.tail--;
369 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
370 	print_word("");
371 	printf("\\f");
372 	putchar(*fontqueue.tail);
373 }
374 
375 static void
376 print_word(const char *s)
377 {
378 
379 	if ((MMAN_PP | MMAN_sp | MMAN_br | MMAN_nl) & outflags) {
380 		/*
381 		 * If we need a newline, print it now and start afresh.
382 		 */
383 		if (MMAN_PP & outflags) {
384 			if (MMAN_sp & outflags) {
385 				if (MMAN_PD & outflags) {
386 					printf("\n.PD");
387 					outflags &= ~MMAN_PD;
388 				}
389 			} else if ( ! (MMAN_PD & outflags)) {
390 				printf("\n.PD 0");
391 				outflags |= MMAN_PD;
392 			}
393 			printf("\n.PP\n");
394 		} else if (MMAN_sp & outflags)
395 			printf("\n.sp\n");
396 		else if (MMAN_br & outflags)
397 			printf("\n.br\n");
398 		else if (MMAN_nl & outflags)
399 			putchar('\n');
400 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_PP|MMAN_sp|MMAN_br|MMAN_nl|MMAN_spc);
401 		if (1 == TPremain)
402 			printf(".br\n");
403 		TPremain = 0;
404 	} else if (MMAN_spc & outflags) {
405 		/*
406 		 * If we need a space, only print it if
407 		 * (1) it is forced by `No' or
408 		 * (2) what follows is not terminating punctuation or
409 		 * (3) what follows is longer than one character.
410 		 */
411 		if (MMAN_spc_force & outflags || '\0' == s[0] ||
412 		    NULL == strchr(".,:;)]?!", s[0]) || '\0' != s[1]) {
413 			if (MMAN_Bk & outflags &&
414 			    ! (MMAN_Bk_susp & outflags))
415 				putchar('\\');
416 			putchar(' ');
417 			if (TPremain)
418 				TPremain--;
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Reassign needing space if we're not following opening
424 	 * punctuation.
425 	 */
426 	if (MMAN_Sm & outflags && ('\0' == s[0] ||
427 	    (('(' != s[0] && '[' != s[0]) || '\0' != s[1])))
428 		outflags |= MMAN_spc;
429 	else
430 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
431 	outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc_force | MMAN_Bk_susp);
432 
433 	for ( ; *s; s++) {
434 		switch (*s) {
435 		case ASCII_NBRSP:
436 			printf("\\ ");
437 			break;
438 		case ASCII_HYPH:
439 			putchar('-');
440 			break;
441 		case ASCII_BREAK:
442 			printf("\\:");
443 			break;
444 		case ' ':
445 			if (MMAN_nbrword & outflags) {
446 				printf("\\ ");
447 				break;
448 			}
449 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
450 		default:
451 			putchar((unsigned char)*s);
452 			break;
453 		}
454 		if (TPremain)
455 			TPremain--;
456 	}
457 	outflags &= ~MMAN_nbrword;
458 }
459 
460 static void
461 print_line(const char *s, int newflags)
462 {
463 
464 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
465 	print_word(s);
466 	outflags |= newflags;
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 print_block(const char *s, int newflags)
471 {
472 
473 	outflags &= ~MMAN_PP;
474 	if (MMAN_sp & outflags) {
475 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_sp | MMAN_br);
476 		if (MMAN_PD & outflags) {
477 			print_line(".PD", 0);
478 			outflags &= ~MMAN_PD;
479 		}
480 	} else if (! (MMAN_PD & outflags))
481 		print_line(".PD 0", MMAN_PD);
482 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
483 	print_word(s);
484 	outflags |= MMAN_Bk_susp | newflags;
485 }
486 
487 static void
488 print_offs(const char *v, int keywords)
489 {
490 	char		  buf[24];
491 	struct roffsu	  su;
492 	const char	 *end;
493 	int		  sz;
494 
495 	print_line(".RS", MMAN_Bk_susp);
496 
497 	/* Convert v into a number (of characters). */
498 	if (NULL == v || '\0' == *v || (keywords && !strcmp(v, "left")))
499 		sz = 0;
500 	else if (keywords && !strcmp(v, "indent"))
501 		sz = 6;
502 	else if (keywords && !strcmp(v, "indent-two"))
503 		sz = 12;
504 	else {
505 		end = a2roffsu(v, &su, SCALE_EN);
506 		if (end == NULL || *end != '\0')
507 			sz = man_strlen(v);
508 		else if (SCALE_EN == su.unit)
509 			sz = su.scale;
510 		else {
511 			/*
512 			 * XXX
513 			 * If we are inside an enclosing list,
514 			 * there is no easy way to add the two
515 			 * indentations because they are provided
516 			 * in terms of different units.
517 			 */
518 			print_word(v);
519 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
520 			return;
521 		}
522 	}
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * We are inside an enclosing list.
526 	 * Add the two indentations.
527 	 */
528 	if (Bl_stack_len)
529 		sz += Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len - 1];
530 
531 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dn", sz);
532 	print_word(buf);
533 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Set up the indentation for a list item; used from pre_it().
538  */
539 static void
540 print_width(const struct mdoc_bl *bl, const struct roff_node *child)
541 {
542 	char		  buf[24];
543 	struct roffsu	  su;
544 	const char	 *end;
545 	int		  numeric, remain, sz, chsz;
546 
547 	numeric = 1;
548 	remain = 0;
549 
550 	/* Convert the width into a number (of characters). */
551 	if (bl->width == NULL)
552 		sz = (bl->type == LIST_hang) ? 6 : 0;
553 	else {
554 		end = a2roffsu(bl->width, &su, SCALE_MAX);
555 		if (end == NULL || *end != '\0')
556 			sz = man_strlen(bl->width);
557 		else if (SCALE_EN == su.unit)
558 			sz = su.scale;
559 		else {
560 			sz = 0;
561 			numeric = 0;
562 		}
563 	}
564 
565 	/* XXX Rough estimation, might have multiple parts. */
566 	if (bl->type == LIST_enum)
567 		chsz = (bl->count > 8) + 1;
568 	else if (child != NULL && child->type == ROFFT_TEXT)
569 		chsz = man_strlen(child->string);
570 	else
571 		chsz = 0;
572 
573 	/* Maybe we are inside an enclosing list? */
574 	mid_it();
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Save our own indentation,
578 	 * such that child lists can use it.
579 	 */
580 	Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len++] = sz + 2;
581 
582 	/* Set up the current list. */
583 	if (chsz > sz && bl->type != LIST_tag)
584 		print_block(".HP", MMAN_spc);
585 	else {
586 		print_block(".TP", MMAN_spc);
587 		remain = sz + 2;
588 	}
589 	if (numeric) {
590 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dn", sz + 2);
591 		print_word(buf);
592 	} else
593 		print_word(bl->width);
594 	TPremain = remain;
595 }
596 
597 static void
598 print_count(int *count)
599 {
600 	char		  buf[24];
601 
602 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.\\&", ++*count);
603 	print_word(buf);
604 }
605 
606 void
607 man_mdoc(void *arg, const struct roff_meta *mdoc)
608 {
609 	struct roff_node *n;
610 
611 	printf(".\\\" Automatically generated from an mdoc input file."
612 	    "  Do not edit.\n");
613 	for (n = mdoc->first->child; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
614 		if (n->type != ROFFT_COMMENT)
615 			break;
616 		printf(".\\\"%s\n", n->string);
617 	}
618 
619 	printf(".TH \"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\"\n",
620 	    mdoc->title, (mdoc->msec == NULL ? "" : mdoc->msec),
621 	    mdoc->date, mdoc->os, mdoc->vol);
622 
623 	/* Disable hyphenation and if nroff, disable justification. */
624 	printf(".nh\n.if n .ad l");
625 
626 	outflags = MMAN_nl | MMAN_Sm;
627 	if (0 == fontqueue.size) {
628 		fontqueue.size = 8;
629 		fontqueue.head = fontqueue.tail = mandoc_malloc(8);
630 		*fontqueue.tail = 'R';
631 	}
632 	for (; n != NULL; n = n->next)
633 		print_node(mdoc, n);
634 	putchar('\n');
635 }
636 
637 static void
638 print_node(DECL_ARGS)
639 {
640 	const struct mdoc_man_act	*act;
641 	struct roff_node		*sub;
642 	int				 cond, do_sub;
643 
644 	if (n->flags & NODE_NOPRT)
645 		return;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Break the line if we were parsed subsequent the current node.
649 	 * This makes the page structure be more consistent.
650 	 */
651 	if (outflags & MMAN_spc &&
652 	    n->flags & NODE_LINE &&
653 	    !roff_node_transparent(n))
654 		outflags |= MMAN_nl;
655 
656 	act = NULL;
657 	cond = 0;
658 	do_sub = 1;
659 	n->flags &= ~NODE_ENDED;
660 
661 	switch (n->type) {
662 	case ROFFT_EQN:
663 	case ROFFT_TBL:
664 		mandoc_msg(n->type == ROFFT_EQN ? MANDOCERR_EQN_TMAN :
665 		    MANDOCERR_TBL_TMAN, n->line, n->pos, NULL);
666 		outflags |= MMAN_PP | MMAN_sp | MMAN_nl;
667 		print_word("The");
668 		print_line(".B \\-T man", MMAN_nl);
669 		print_word("output mode does not support");
670 		print_word(n->type == ROFFT_EQN ? "eqn(7)" : "tbl(7)");
671 		print_word("input.");
672 		outflags |= MMAN_PP | MMAN_sp | MMAN_nl;
673 		return;
674 	case ROFFT_TEXT:
675 		/*
676 		 * Make sure that we don't happen to start with a
677 		 * control character at the start of a line.
678 		 */
679 		if (MMAN_nl & outflags &&
680 		    ('.' == *n->string || '\'' == *n->string)) {
681 			print_word("");
682 			printf("\\&");
683 			outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
684 		}
685 		if (n->flags & NODE_DELIMC)
686 			outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc | MMAN_spc_force);
687 		else if (outflags & MMAN_Sm)
688 			outflags |= MMAN_spc_force;
689 		print_word(n->string);
690 		if (n->flags & NODE_DELIMO)
691 			outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc | MMAN_spc_force);
692 		else if (outflags & MMAN_Sm)
693 			outflags |= MMAN_spc;
694 		break;
695 	default:
696 		if (n->tok < ROFF_MAX) {
697 			(*roff_man_acts[n->tok])(meta, n);
698 			return;
699 		}
700 		act = mdoc_man_act(n->tok);
701 		cond = act->cond == NULL || (*act->cond)(meta, n);
702 		if (cond && act->pre != NULL &&
703 		    (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT || n->child != NULL))
704 			do_sub = (*act->pre)(meta, n);
705 		break;
706 	}
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Conditionally run all child nodes.
710 	 * Note that this iterates over children instead of using
711 	 * recursion.  This prevents unnecessary depth in the stack.
712 	 */
713 	if (do_sub)
714 		for (sub = n->child; sub; sub = sub->next)
715 			print_node(meta, sub);
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * Lastly, conditionally run the post-node handler.
719 	 */
720 	if (NODE_ENDED & n->flags)
721 		return;
722 
723 	if (cond && act->post)
724 		(*act->post)(meta, n);
725 
726 	if (ENDBODY_NOT != n->end)
727 		n->body->flags |= NODE_ENDED;
728 }
729 
730 static int
731 cond_head(DECL_ARGS)
732 {
733 
734 	return n->type == ROFFT_HEAD;
735 }
736 
737 static int
738 cond_body(DECL_ARGS)
739 {
740 
741 	return n->type == ROFFT_BODY;
742 }
743 
744 static int
745 pre_abort(DECL_ARGS)
746 {
747 	abort();
748 }
749 
750 static int
751 pre_enc(DECL_ARGS)
752 {
753 	const char	*prefix;
754 
755 	prefix = mdoc_man_act(n->tok)->prefix;
756 	if (NULL == prefix)
757 		return 1;
758 	print_word(prefix);
759 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
760 	return 1;
761 }
762 
763 static void
764 post_enc(DECL_ARGS)
765 {
766 	const char *suffix;
767 
768 	suffix = mdoc_man_act(n->tok)->suffix;
769 	if (NULL == suffix)
770 		return;
771 	outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc | MMAN_nl);
772 	print_word(suffix);
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 pre_ex(DECL_ARGS)
777 {
778 	outflags |= MMAN_br | MMAN_nl;
779 	return 1;
780 }
781 
782 static void
783 post_font(DECL_ARGS)
784 {
785 
786 	font_pop();
787 }
788 
789 static void
790 post_percent(DECL_ARGS)
791 {
792 	struct roff_node *np, *nn, *nnn;
793 
794 	if (mdoc_man_act(n->tok)->pre == pre_em)
795 		font_pop();
796 
797 	if ((nn = roff_node_next(n)) != NULL) {
798 		np = roff_node_prev(n);
799 		nnn = nn == NULL ? NULL : roff_node_next(nn);
800 		if (nn->tok != n->tok ||
801 		    (np != NULL && np->tok == n->tok) ||
802 		    (nnn != NULL && nnn->tok == n->tok))
803 			print_word(",");
804 		if (nn->tok == n->tok &&
805 		    (nnn == NULL || nnn->tok != n->tok))
806 			print_word("and");
807 	} else {
808 		print_word(".");
809 		outflags |= MMAN_nl;
810 	}
811 }
812 
813 static int
814 pre__t(DECL_ARGS)
815 {
816 
817 	if (n->parent->tok == MDOC_Rs && n->parent->norm->Rs.quote_T) {
818 		print_word("\\(lq");
819 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
820 	} else
821 		font_push('I');
822 	return 1;
823 }
824 
825 static void
826 post__t(DECL_ARGS)
827 {
828 
829 	if (n->parent->tok  == MDOC_Rs && n->parent->norm->Rs.quote_T) {
830 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
831 		print_word("\\(rq");
832 	} else
833 		font_pop();
834 	post_percent(meta, n);
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Print before a section header.
839  */
840 static int
841 pre_sect(DECL_ARGS)
842 {
843 
844 	if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
845 		outflags |= MMAN_sp;
846 		print_block(mdoc_man_act(n->tok)->prefix, 0);
847 		print_word("");
848 		putchar('\"');
849 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
850 	}
851 	return 1;
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Print subsequent a section header.
856  */
857 static void
858 post_sect(DECL_ARGS)
859 {
860 
861 	if (n->type != ROFFT_HEAD)
862 		return;
863 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
864 	print_word("");
865 	putchar('\"');
866 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
867 	if (MDOC_Sh == n->tok && SEC_AUTHORS == n->sec)
868 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_An_split | MMAN_An_nosplit);
869 }
870 
871 /* See mdoc_term.c, synopsis_pre() for comments. */
872 static void
873 pre_syn(struct roff_node *n)
874 {
875 	struct roff_node *np;
876 
877 	if ((n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY) == 0 ||
878 	    (np = roff_node_prev(n)) == NULL)
879 		return;
880 
881 	if (np->tok == n->tok &&
882 	    MDOC_Ft != n->tok &&
883 	    MDOC_Fo != n->tok &&
884 	    MDOC_Fn != n->tok) {
885 		outflags |= MMAN_br;
886 		return;
887 	}
888 
889 	switch (np->tok) {
890 	case MDOC_Fd:
891 	case MDOC_Fn:
892 	case MDOC_Fo:
893 	case MDOC_In:
894 	case MDOC_Vt:
895 		outflags |= MMAN_sp;
896 		break;
897 	case MDOC_Ft:
898 		if (MDOC_Fn != n->tok && MDOC_Fo != n->tok) {
899 			outflags |= MMAN_sp;
900 			break;
901 		}
902 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
903 	default:
904 		outflags |= MMAN_br;
905 		break;
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 static int
910 pre_an(DECL_ARGS)
911 {
912 
913 	switch (n->norm->An.auth) {
914 	case AUTH_split:
915 		outflags &= ~MMAN_An_nosplit;
916 		outflags |= MMAN_An_split;
917 		return 0;
918 	case AUTH_nosplit:
919 		outflags &= ~MMAN_An_split;
920 		outflags |= MMAN_An_nosplit;
921 		return 0;
922 	default:
923 		if (MMAN_An_split & outflags)
924 			outflags |= MMAN_br;
925 		else if (SEC_AUTHORS == n->sec &&
926 		    ! (MMAN_An_nosplit & outflags))
927 			outflags |= MMAN_An_split;
928 		return 1;
929 	}
930 }
931 
932 static int
933 pre_ap(DECL_ARGS)
934 {
935 
936 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
937 	print_word("'");
938 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 static int
943 pre_aq(DECL_ARGS)
944 {
945 
946 	print_word(n->child != NULL && n->child->next == NULL &&
947 	    n->child->tok == MDOC_Mt ?  "<" : "\\(la");
948 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
949 	return 1;
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 post_aq(DECL_ARGS)
954 {
955 
956 	outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc | MMAN_nl);
957 	print_word(n->child != NULL && n->child->next == NULL &&
958 	    n->child->tok == MDOC_Mt ?  ">" : "\\(ra");
959 }
960 
961 static int
962 pre_bd(DECL_ARGS)
963 {
964 	outflags &= ~(MMAN_PP | MMAN_sp | MMAN_br);
965 	if (n->norm->Bd.type == DISP_unfilled ||
966 	    n->norm->Bd.type == DISP_literal)
967 		print_line(".nf", 0);
968 	if (n->norm->Bd.comp == 0 && roff_node_prev(n->parent) != NULL)
969 		outflags |= MMAN_sp;
970 	print_offs(n->norm->Bd.offs, 1);
971 	return 1;
972 }
973 
974 static void
975 post_bd(DECL_ARGS)
976 {
977 	enum roff_tok	 bef, now;
978 
979 	/* Close out this display. */
980 	print_line(".RE", MMAN_nl);
981 	bef = n->flags & NODE_NOFILL ? ROFF_nf : ROFF_fi;
982 	if (n->last == NULL)
983 		now = n->norm->Bd.type == DISP_unfilled ||
984 		    n->norm->Bd.type == DISP_literal ? ROFF_nf : ROFF_fi;
985 	else if (n->last->tok == ROFF_nf)
986 		now = ROFF_nf;
987 	else if (n->last->tok == ROFF_fi)
988 		now = ROFF_fi;
989 	else
990 		now = n->last->flags & NODE_NOFILL ? ROFF_nf : ROFF_fi;
991 	if (bef != now) {
992 		outflags |= MMAN_nl;
993 		print_word(".");
994 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
995 		print_word(roff_name[bef]);
996 		outflags |= MMAN_nl;
997 	}
998 
999 	/* Maybe we are inside an enclosing list? */
1000 	if (roff_node_next(n->parent) != NULL)
1001 		mid_it();
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int
1005 pre_bf(DECL_ARGS)
1006 {
1007 
1008 	switch (n->type) {
1009 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1010 		return 1;
1011 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1012 		break;
1013 	default:
1014 		return 0;
1015 	}
1016 	switch (n->norm->Bf.font) {
1017 	case FONT_Em:
1018 		font_push('I');
1019 		break;
1020 	case FONT_Sy:
1021 		font_push('B');
1022 		break;
1023 	default:
1024 		font_push('R');
1025 		break;
1026 	}
1027 	return 1;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void
1031 post_bf(DECL_ARGS)
1032 {
1033 
1034 	if (n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
1035 		font_pop();
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int
1039 pre_bk(DECL_ARGS)
1040 {
1041 	switch (n->type) {
1042 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1043 		return 1;
1044 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1045 	case ROFFT_ELEM:
1046 		outflags |= MMAN_Bk;
1047 		return 1;
1048 	default:
1049 		return 0;
1050 	}
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void
1054 post_bk(DECL_ARGS)
1055 {
1056 	switch (n->type) {
1057 	case ROFFT_ELEM:
1058 		while ((n = n->parent) != NULL)
1059 			 if (n->tok == MDOC_Bk)
1060 				return;
1061 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1062 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1063 		outflags &= ~MMAN_Bk;
1064 		break;
1065 	default:
1066 		break;
1067 	}
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 pre_bl(DECL_ARGS)
1072 {
1073 	size_t		 icol;
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * print_offs() will increase the -offset to account for
1077 	 * a possible enclosing .It, but any enclosed .It blocks
1078 	 * just nest and do not add up their indentation.
1079 	 */
1080 	if (n->norm->Bl.offs) {
1081 		print_offs(n->norm->Bl.offs, 0);
1082 		Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len++] = 0;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	switch (n->norm->Bl.type) {
1086 	case LIST_enum:
1087 		n->norm->Bl.count = 0;
1088 		return 1;
1089 	case LIST_column:
1090 		break;
1091 	default:
1092 		return 1;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	if (n->child != NULL) {
1096 		print_line(".TS", MMAN_nl);
1097 		for (icol = 0; icol < n->norm->Bl.ncols; icol++)
1098 			print_word("l");
1099 		print_word(".");
1100 	}
1101 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1102 	return 1;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static void
1106 post_bl(DECL_ARGS)
1107 {
1108 
1109 	switch (n->norm->Bl.type) {
1110 	case LIST_column:
1111 		if (n->child != NULL)
1112 			print_line(".TE", 0);
1113 		break;
1114 	case LIST_enum:
1115 		n->norm->Bl.count = 0;
1116 		break;
1117 	default:
1118 		break;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	if (n->norm->Bl.offs) {
1122 		print_line(".RE", MMAN_nl);
1123 		assert(Bl_stack_len);
1124 		Bl_stack_len--;
1125 		assert(Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len] == 0);
1126 	} else {
1127 		outflags |= MMAN_PP | MMAN_nl;
1128 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_sp | MMAN_br);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	/* Maybe we are inside an enclosing list? */
1132 	if (roff_node_next(n->parent) != NULL)
1133 		mid_it();
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void
1137 pre_br(DECL_ARGS)
1138 {
1139 	outflags |= MMAN_br;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int
1143 pre_dl(DECL_ARGS)
1144 {
1145 	print_offs("6n", 0);
1146 	return 1;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
1150 post_dl(DECL_ARGS)
1151 {
1152 	print_line(".RE", MMAN_nl);
1153 
1154 	/* Maybe we are inside an enclosing list? */
1155 	if (roff_node_next(n->parent) != NULL)
1156 		mid_it();
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int
1160 pre_em(DECL_ARGS)
1161 {
1162 
1163 	font_push('I');
1164 	return 1;
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int
1168 pre_en(DECL_ARGS)
1169 {
1170 
1171 	if (NULL == n->norm->Es ||
1172 	    NULL == n->norm->Es->child)
1173 		return 1;
1174 
1175 	print_word(n->norm->Es->child->string);
1176 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1177 	return 1;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static void
1181 post_en(DECL_ARGS)
1182 {
1183 
1184 	if (NULL == n->norm->Es ||
1185 	    NULL == n->norm->Es->child ||
1186 	    NULL == n->norm->Es->child->next)
1187 		return;
1188 
1189 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1190 	print_word(n->norm->Es->child->next->string);
1191 	return;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int
1195 pre_eo(DECL_ARGS)
1196 {
1197 
1198 	if (n->end == ENDBODY_NOT &&
1199 	    n->parent->head->child == NULL &&
1200 	    n->child != NULL &&
1201 	    n->child->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
1202 		print_word("\\&");
1203 	else if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT ? n->child != NULL :
1204 	    n->parent->head->child != NULL && (n->child != NULL ||
1205 	    (n->parent->tail != NULL && n->parent->tail->child != NULL)))
1206 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc | MMAN_nl);
1207 	return 1;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static void
1211 post_eo(DECL_ARGS)
1212 {
1213 	int	 body, tail;
1214 
1215 	if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT) {
1216 		outflags |= MMAN_spc;
1217 		return;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	body = n->child != NULL || n->parent->head->child != NULL;
1221 	tail = n->parent->tail != NULL && n->parent->tail->child != NULL;
1222 
1223 	if (body && tail)
1224 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1225 	else if ( ! (body || tail))
1226 		print_word("\\&");
1227 	else if ( ! tail)
1228 		outflags |= MMAN_spc;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int
1232 pre_fa(DECL_ARGS)
1233 {
1234 	int	 am_Fa;
1235 
1236 	am_Fa = MDOC_Fa == n->tok;
1237 
1238 	if (am_Fa)
1239 		n = n->child;
1240 
1241 	while (NULL != n) {
1242 		font_push('I');
1243 		if (am_Fa || NODE_SYNPRETTY & n->flags)
1244 			outflags |= MMAN_nbrword;
1245 		print_node(meta, n);
1246 		font_pop();
1247 		if (NULL != (n = n->next))
1248 			print_word(",");
1249 	}
1250 	return 0;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static void
1254 post_fa(DECL_ARGS)
1255 {
1256 	struct roff_node *nn;
1257 
1258 	if ((nn = roff_node_next(n)) != NULL && nn->tok == MDOC_Fa)
1259 		print_word(",");
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int
1263 pre_fd(DECL_ARGS)
1264 {
1265 	pre_syn(n);
1266 	font_push('B');
1267 	return 1;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void
1271 post_fd(DECL_ARGS)
1272 {
1273 	font_pop();
1274 	outflags |= MMAN_br;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int
1278 pre_fl(DECL_ARGS)
1279 {
1280 	font_push('B');
1281 	print_word("\\-");
1282 	if (n->child != NULL)
1283 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1284 	return 1;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void
1288 post_fl(DECL_ARGS)
1289 {
1290 	struct roff_node *nn;
1291 
1292 	font_pop();
1293 	if (n->child == NULL &&
1294 	    ((nn = roff_node_next(n)) != NULL &&
1295 	    nn->type != ROFFT_TEXT &&
1296 	    (nn->flags & NODE_LINE) == 0))
1297 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int
1301 pre_fn(DECL_ARGS)
1302 {
1303 
1304 	pre_syn(n);
1305 
1306 	n = n->child;
1307 	if (NULL == n)
1308 		return 0;
1309 
1310 	if (NODE_SYNPRETTY & n->flags)
1311 		print_block(".HP 4n", MMAN_nl);
1312 
1313 	font_push('B');
1314 	print_node(meta, n);
1315 	font_pop();
1316 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1317 	print_word("(");
1318 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1319 
1320 	n = n->next;
1321 	if (NULL != n)
1322 		pre_fa(meta, n);
1323 	return 0;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void
1327 post_fn(DECL_ARGS)
1328 {
1329 
1330 	print_word(")");
1331 	if (NODE_SYNPRETTY & n->flags) {
1332 		print_word(";");
1333 		outflags |= MMAN_PP;
1334 	}
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int
1338 pre_fo(DECL_ARGS)
1339 {
1340 
1341 	switch (n->type) {
1342 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1343 		pre_syn(n);
1344 		break;
1345 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1346 		if (n->child == NULL)
1347 			return 0;
1348 		if (NODE_SYNPRETTY & n->flags)
1349 			print_block(".HP 4n", MMAN_nl);
1350 		font_push('B');
1351 		break;
1352 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1353 		outflags &= ~(MMAN_spc | MMAN_nl);
1354 		print_word("(");
1355 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1356 		break;
1357 	default:
1358 		break;
1359 	}
1360 	return 1;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void
1364 post_fo(DECL_ARGS)
1365 {
1366 
1367 	switch (n->type) {
1368 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1369 		if (n->child != NULL)
1370 			font_pop();
1371 		break;
1372 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1373 		post_fn(meta, n);
1374 		break;
1375 	default:
1376 		break;
1377 	}
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int
1381 pre_Ft(DECL_ARGS)
1382 {
1383 
1384 	pre_syn(n);
1385 	font_push('I');
1386 	return 1;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static void
1390 pre_ft(DECL_ARGS)
1391 {
1392 	print_line(".ft", 0);
1393 	print_word(n->child->string);
1394 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1395 }
1396 
1397 static int
1398 pre_in(DECL_ARGS)
1399 {
1400 
1401 	if (NODE_SYNPRETTY & n->flags) {
1402 		pre_syn(n);
1403 		font_push('B');
1404 		print_word("#include <");
1405 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1406 	} else {
1407 		print_word("<");
1408 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1409 		font_push('I');
1410 	}
1411 	return 1;
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void
1415 post_in(DECL_ARGS)
1416 {
1417 
1418 	if (NODE_SYNPRETTY & n->flags) {
1419 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1420 		print_word(">");
1421 		font_pop();
1422 		outflags |= MMAN_br;
1423 	} else {
1424 		font_pop();
1425 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1426 		print_word(">");
1427 	}
1428 }
1429 
1430 static int
1431 pre_it(DECL_ARGS)
1432 {
1433 	const struct roff_node *bln;
1434 
1435 	switch (n->type) {
1436 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1437 		outflags |= MMAN_PP | MMAN_nl;
1438 		bln = n->parent->parent;
1439 		if (bln->norm->Bl.comp == 0 ||
1440 		    (n->parent->prev == NULL &&
1441 		     roff_node_prev(bln->parent) == NULL))
1442 			outflags |= MMAN_sp;
1443 		outflags &= ~MMAN_br;
1444 		switch (bln->norm->Bl.type) {
1445 		case LIST_item:
1446 			return 0;
1447 		case LIST_inset:
1448 		case LIST_diag:
1449 		case LIST_ohang:
1450 			if (bln->norm->Bl.type == LIST_diag)
1451 				print_line(".B \"", 0);
1452 			else
1453 				print_line(".BR \\& \"", 0);
1454 			outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1455 			return 1;
1456 		case LIST_bullet:
1457 		case LIST_dash:
1458 		case LIST_hyphen:
1459 			print_width(&bln->norm->Bl, NULL);
1460 			TPremain = 0;
1461 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1462 			font_push('B');
1463 			if (LIST_bullet == bln->norm->Bl.type)
1464 				print_word("\\(bu");
1465 			else
1466 				print_word("-");
1467 			font_pop();
1468 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1469 			return 0;
1470 		case LIST_enum:
1471 			print_width(&bln->norm->Bl, NULL);
1472 			TPremain = 0;
1473 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1474 			print_count(&bln->norm->Bl.count);
1475 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1476 			return 0;
1477 		case LIST_hang:
1478 			print_width(&bln->norm->Bl, n->child);
1479 			TPremain = 0;
1480 			outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1481 			return 1;
1482 		case LIST_tag:
1483 			print_width(&bln->norm->Bl, n->child);
1484 			putchar('\n');
1485 			outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1486 			return 1;
1487 		default:
1488 			return 1;
1489 		}
1490 	default:
1491 		break;
1492 	}
1493 	return 1;
1494 }
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * This function is called after closing out an indented block.
1498  * If we are inside an enclosing list, restore its indentation.
1499  */
1500 static void
1501 mid_it(void)
1502 {
1503 	char		 buf[24];
1504 
1505 	/* Nothing to do outside a list. */
1506 	if (0 == Bl_stack_len || 0 == Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len - 1])
1507 		return;
1508 
1509 	/* The indentation has already been set up. */
1510 	if (Bl_stack_post[Bl_stack_len - 1])
1511 		return;
1512 
1513 	/* Restore the indentation of the enclosing list. */
1514 	print_line(".RS", MMAN_Bk_susp);
1515 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dn",
1516 	    Bl_stack[Bl_stack_len - 1]);
1517 	print_word(buf);
1518 
1519 	/* Remember to close out this .RS block later. */
1520 	Bl_stack_post[Bl_stack_len - 1] = 1;
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void
1524 post_it(DECL_ARGS)
1525 {
1526 	const struct roff_node *bln;
1527 
1528 	bln = n->parent->parent;
1529 
1530 	switch (n->type) {
1531 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1532 		switch (bln->norm->Bl.type) {
1533 		case LIST_diag:
1534 			outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1535 			print_word("\\ ");
1536 			break;
1537 		case LIST_ohang:
1538 			outflags |= MMAN_br;
1539 			break;
1540 		default:
1541 			break;
1542 		}
1543 		break;
1544 	case ROFFT_BODY:
1545 		switch (bln->norm->Bl.type) {
1546 		case LIST_bullet:
1547 		case LIST_dash:
1548 		case LIST_hyphen:
1549 		case LIST_enum:
1550 		case LIST_hang:
1551 		case LIST_tag:
1552 			assert(Bl_stack_len);
1553 			Bl_stack[--Bl_stack_len] = 0;
1554 
1555 			/*
1556 			 * Our indentation had to be restored
1557 			 * after a child display or child list.
1558 			 * Close out that indentation block now.
1559 			 */
1560 			if (Bl_stack_post[Bl_stack_len]) {
1561 				print_line(".RE", MMAN_nl);
1562 				Bl_stack_post[Bl_stack_len] = 0;
1563 			}
1564 			break;
1565 		case LIST_column:
1566 			if (NULL != n->next) {
1567 				putchar('\t');
1568 				outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1569 			}
1570 			break;
1571 		default:
1572 			break;
1573 		}
1574 		break;
1575 	default:
1576 		break;
1577 	}
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void
1581 post_lb(DECL_ARGS)
1582 {
1583 
1584 	if (SEC_LIBRARY == n->sec)
1585 		outflags |= MMAN_br;
1586 }
1587 
1588 static int
1589 pre_lk(DECL_ARGS)
1590 {
1591 	const struct roff_node *link, *descr, *punct;
1592 
1593 	if ((link = n->child) == NULL)
1594 		return 0;
1595 
1596 	/* Find beginning of trailing punctuation. */
1597 	punct = n->last;
1598 	while (punct != link && punct->flags & NODE_DELIMC)
1599 		punct = punct->prev;
1600 	punct = punct->next;
1601 
1602 	/* Link text. */
1603 	if ((descr = link->next) != NULL && descr != punct) {
1604 		font_push('I');
1605 		while (descr != punct) {
1606 			print_word(descr->string);
1607 			descr = descr->next;
1608 		}
1609 		font_pop();
1610 		print_word(":");
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	/* Link target. */
1614 	font_push('B');
1615 	print_word(link->string);
1616 	font_pop();
1617 
1618 	/* Trailing punctuation. */
1619 	while (punct != NULL) {
1620 		print_word(punct->string);
1621 		punct = punct->next;
1622 	}
1623 	return 0;
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void
1627 pre_onearg(DECL_ARGS)
1628 {
1629 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1630 	print_word(".");
1631 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1632 	print_word(roff_name[n->tok]);
1633 	if (n->child != NULL)
1634 		print_word(n->child->string);
1635 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1636 	if (n->tok == ROFF_ce)
1637 		for (n = n->child->next; n != NULL; n = n->next)
1638 			print_node(meta, n);
1639 }
1640 
1641 static int
1642 pre_li(DECL_ARGS)
1643 {
1644 	font_push('R');
1645 	return 1;
1646 }
1647 
1648 static int
1649 pre_nm(DECL_ARGS)
1650 {
1651 	char	*name;
1652 
1653 	switch (n->type) {
1654 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1655 		outflags |= MMAN_Bk;
1656 		pre_syn(n);
1657 		return 1;
1658 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1659 	case ROFFT_ELEM:
1660 		break;
1661 	default:
1662 		return 1;
1663 	}
1664 	name = n->child == NULL ? NULL : n->child->string;
1665 	if (name == NULL)
1666 		return 0;
1667 	if (n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
1668 		if (roff_node_prev(n->parent) == NULL)
1669 			outflags |= MMAN_sp;
1670 		print_block(".HP", 0);
1671 		printf(" %dn", man_strlen(name) + 1);
1672 		outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1673 	}
1674 	font_push('B');
1675 	return 1;
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void
1679 post_nm(DECL_ARGS)
1680 {
1681 	switch (n->type) {
1682 	case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1683 		outflags &= ~MMAN_Bk;
1684 		break;
1685 	case ROFFT_HEAD:
1686 	case ROFFT_ELEM:
1687 		if (n->child != NULL && n->child->string != NULL)
1688 			font_pop();
1689 		break;
1690 	default:
1691 		break;
1692 	}
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int
1696 pre_no(DECL_ARGS)
1697 {
1698 	outflags |= MMAN_spc_force;
1699 	return 1;
1700 }
1701 
1702 static void
1703 pre_noarg(DECL_ARGS)
1704 {
1705 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1706 	print_word(".");
1707 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1708 	print_word(roff_name[n->tok]);
1709 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1710 }
1711 
1712 static int
1713 pre_ns(DECL_ARGS)
1714 {
1715 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1716 	return 0;
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void
1720 post_pf(DECL_ARGS)
1721 {
1722 
1723 	if ( ! (n->next == NULL || n->next->flags & NODE_LINE))
1724 		outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1725 }
1726 
1727 static int
1728 pre_pp(DECL_ARGS)
1729 {
1730 
1731 	if (MDOC_It != n->parent->tok)
1732 		outflags |= MMAN_PP;
1733 	outflags |= MMAN_sp | MMAN_nl;
1734 	outflags &= ~MMAN_br;
1735 	return 0;
1736 }
1737 
1738 static int
1739 pre_rs(DECL_ARGS)
1740 {
1741 
1742 	if (SEC_SEE_ALSO == n->sec) {
1743 		outflags |= MMAN_PP | MMAN_sp | MMAN_nl;
1744 		outflags &= ~MMAN_br;
1745 	}
1746 	return 1;
1747 }
1748 
1749 static int
1750 pre_skip(DECL_ARGS)
1751 {
1752 
1753 	return 0;
1754 }
1755 
1756 static int
1757 pre_sm(DECL_ARGS)
1758 {
1759 
1760 	if (NULL == n->child)
1761 		outflags ^= MMAN_Sm;
1762 	else if (0 == strcmp("on", n->child->string))
1763 		outflags |= MMAN_Sm;
1764 	else
1765 		outflags &= ~MMAN_Sm;
1766 
1767 	if (MMAN_Sm & outflags)
1768 		outflags |= MMAN_spc;
1769 
1770 	return 0;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static void
1774 pre_sp(DECL_ARGS)
1775 {
1776 	if (outflags & MMAN_PP) {
1777 		outflags &= ~MMAN_PP;
1778 		print_line(".PP", 0);
1779 	} else {
1780 		print_line(".sp", 0);
1781 		if (n->child != NULL)
1782 			print_word(n->child->string);
1783 	}
1784 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int
1788 pre_sy(DECL_ARGS)
1789 {
1790 
1791 	font_push('B');
1792 	return 1;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static void
1796 pre_ta(DECL_ARGS)
1797 {
1798 	print_line(".ta", 0);
1799 	for (n = n->child; n != NULL; n = n->next)
1800 		print_word(n->string);
1801 	outflags |= MMAN_nl;
1802 }
1803 
1804 static int
1805 pre_vt(DECL_ARGS)
1806 {
1807 
1808 	if (NODE_SYNPRETTY & n->flags) {
1809 		switch (n->type) {
1810 		case ROFFT_BLOCK:
1811 			pre_syn(n);
1812 			return 1;
1813 		case ROFFT_BODY:
1814 			break;
1815 		default:
1816 			return 0;
1817 		}
1818 	}
1819 	font_push('I');
1820 	return 1;
1821 }
1822 
1823 static void
1824 post_vt(DECL_ARGS)
1825 {
1826 
1827 	if (n->flags & NODE_SYNPRETTY && n->type != ROFFT_BODY)
1828 		return;
1829 	font_pop();
1830 }
1831 
1832 static int
1833 pre_xr(DECL_ARGS)
1834 {
1835 
1836 	n = n->child;
1837 	if (NULL == n)
1838 		return 0;
1839 	print_node(meta, n);
1840 	n = n->next;
1841 	if (NULL == n)
1842 		return 0;
1843 	outflags &= ~MMAN_spc;
1844 	print_word("(");
1845 	print_node(meta, n);
1846 	print_word(")");
1847 	return 0;
1848 }
1849