xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/main.c (revision f2133c794d40a69ff90521845af4024bbe945f67)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.178 2016/08/09 15:08:15 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2014-2016 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MACHINE */
22 #include <sys/wait.h>
23 
24 #include <assert.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <glob.h>
30 #include <signal.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <time.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 
38 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
39 #include "mandoc.h"
40 #include "roff.h"
41 #include "mdoc.h"
42 #include "man.h"
43 #include "tag.h"
44 #include "main.h"
45 #include "manconf.h"
46 #include "mansearch.h"
47 
48 enum	outmode {
49 	OUTMODE_DEF = 0,
50 	OUTMODE_FLN,
51 	OUTMODE_LST,
52 	OUTMODE_ALL,
53 	OUTMODE_INT,
54 	OUTMODE_ONE
55 };
56 
57 enum	outt {
58 	OUTT_ASCII = 0,	/* -Tascii */
59 	OUTT_LOCALE,	/* -Tlocale */
60 	OUTT_UTF8,	/* -Tutf8 */
61 	OUTT_TREE,	/* -Ttree */
62 	OUTT_MAN,	/* -Tman */
63 	OUTT_HTML,	/* -Thtml */
64 	OUTT_LINT,	/* -Tlint */
65 	OUTT_PS,	/* -Tps */
66 	OUTT_PDF	/* -Tpdf */
67 };
68 
69 struct	curparse {
70 	struct mparse	 *mp;
71 	enum mandoclevel  wlevel;	/* ignore messages below this */
72 	int		  wstop;	/* stop after a file with a warning */
73 	enum outt	  outtype;	/* which output to use */
74 	void		 *outdata;	/* data for output */
75 	struct manoutput *outopts;	/* output options */
76 };
77 
78 
79 int			  mandocdb(int, char *[]);
80 
81 static	int		  fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *,
82 				size_t ipath, const char *,
83 				const char *, const char *,
84 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
85 static	void		  fs_search(const struct mansearch *,
86 				const struct manpaths *, int, char**,
87 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
88 static	int		  koptions(int *, char *);
89 static	int		  moptions(int *, char *);
90 static	void		  mmsg(enum mandocerr, enum mandoclevel,
91 				const char *, int, int, const char *);
92 static	void		  parse(struct curparse *, int, const char *);
93 static	void		  passthrough(const char *, int, int);
94 static	pid_t		  spawn_pager(struct tag_files *);
95 static	int		  toptions(struct curparse *, char *);
96 static	void		  usage(enum argmode) __attribute__((noreturn));
97 static	int		  woptions(struct curparse *, char *);
98 
99 static	const int sec_prios[] = {1, 4, 5, 8, 6, 3, 7, 2, 9};
100 static	char		  help_arg[] = "help";
101 static	char		 *help_argv[] = {help_arg, NULL};
102 static	enum mandoclevel  rc;
103 
104 
105 int
106 main(int argc, char *argv[])
107 {
108 	struct manconf	 conf;
109 	struct curparse	 curp;
110 	struct mansearch search;
111 	struct tag_files *tag_files;
112 	const char	*progname;
113 	char		*auxpaths;
114 	char		*defos;
115 	unsigned char	*uc;
116 	struct manpage	*res, *resp;
117 	char		*conf_file, *defpaths;
118 	const char	*sec;
119 	size_t		 i, sz;
120 	int		 prio, best_prio;
121 	enum outmode	 outmode;
122 	int		 fd;
123 	int		 show_usage;
124 	int		 options;
125 	int		 use_pager;
126 	int		 status, signum;
127 	int		 c;
128 	pid_t		 pager_pid, tc_pgid, man_pgid, pid;
129 
130 	progname = getprogname();
131 	if (strncmp(progname, "mandocdb", 8) == 0 ||
132 	    strncmp(progname, "makewhatis", 10) == 0)
133 		return mandocdb(argc, argv);
134 
135 	if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec flock", NULL) == -1)
136 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
137 
138 	/* Search options. */
139 
140 	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
141 	conf_file = defpaths = NULL;
142 	auxpaths = NULL;
143 
144 	memset(&search, 0, sizeof(struct mansearch));
145 	search.outkey = "Nd";
146 
147 	if (strcmp(progname, "man") == 0)
148 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
149 	else if (strncmp(progname, "apropos", 7) == 0)
150 		search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
151 	else if (strncmp(progname, "whatis", 6) == 0)
152 		search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
153 	else if (strncmp(progname, "help", 4) == 0)
154 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
155 	else
156 		search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
157 
158 	/* Parser and formatter options. */
159 
160 	memset(&curp, 0, sizeof(struct curparse));
161 	curp.outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
162 	curp.wlevel  = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
163 	curp.outopts = &conf.output;
164 	options = MPARSE_SO | MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1;
165 	defos = NULL;
166 
167 	use_pager = 1;
168 	tag_files = NULL;
169 	show_usage = 0;
170 	outmode = OUTMODE_DEF;
171 
172 	while (-1 != (c = getopt(argc, argv,
173 			"aC:cfhI:iK:klM:m:O:S:s:T:VW:w"))) {
174 		switch (c) {
175 		case 'a':
176 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
177 			break;
178 		case 'C':
179 			conf_file = optarg;
180 			break;
181 		case 'c':
182 			use_pager = 0;
183 			break;
184 		case 'f':
185 			search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
186 			break;
187 		case 'h':
188 			conf.output.synopsisonly = 1;
189 			use_pager = 0;
190 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
191 			break;
192 		case 'I':
193 			if (strncmp(optarg, "os=", 3)) {
194 				warnx("-I %s: Bad argument", optarg);
195 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
196 			}
197 			if (defos) {
198 				warnx("-I %s: Duplicate argument", optarg);
199 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
200 			}
201 			defos = mandoc_strdup(optarg + 3);
202 			break;
203 		case 'i':
204 			outmode = OUTMODE_INT;
205 			break;
206 		case 'K':
207 			if ( ! koptions(&options, optarg))
208 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
209 			break;
210 		case 'k':
211 			search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
212 			break;
213 		case 'l':
214 			search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
215 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
216 			break;
217 		case 'M':
218 			defpaths = optarg;
219 			break;
220 		case 'm':
221 			auxpaths = optarg;
222 			break;
223 		case 'O':
224 			search.outkey = optarg;
225 			while (optarg != NULL)
226 				manconf_output(&conf.output,
227 				    strsep(&optarg, ","));
228 			break;
229 		case 'S':
230 			search.arch = optarg;
231 			break;
232 		case 's':
233 			search.sec = optarg;
234 			break;
235 		case 'T':
236 			if ( ! toptions(&curp, optarg))
237 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
238 			break;
239 		case 'W':
240 			if ( ! woptions(&curp, optarg))
241 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
242 			break;
243 		case 'w':
244 			outmode = OUTMODE_FLN;
245 			break;
246 		default:
247 			show_usage = 1;
248 			break;
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	if (show_usage)
253 		usage(search.argmode);
254 
255 	/* Postprocess options. */
256 
257 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_DEF) {
258 		switch (search.argmode) {
259 		case ARG_FILE:
260 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
261 			use_pager = 0;
262 			break;
263 		case ARG_NAME:
264 			outmode = OUTMODE_ONE;
265 			break;
266 		default:
267 			outmode = OUTMODE_LST;
268 			break;
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN ||
273 	    outmode == OUTMODE_LST ||
274 	    !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
275 		use_pager = 0;
276 
277 	if (!use_pager)
278 		if (pledge("stdio rpath flock", NULL) == -1)
279 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
280 
281 	/* Parse arguments. */
282 
283 	if (argc > 0) {
284 		argc -= optind;
285 		argv += optind;
286 	}
287 	resp = NULL;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Quirks for help(1)
291 	 * and for a man(1) section argument without -s.
292 	 */
293 
294 	if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME) {
295 		if (*progname == 'h') {
296 			if (argc == 0) {
297 				argv = help_argv;
298 				argc = 1;
299 			}
300 		} else if (argc > 1 &&
301 		    ((uc = (unsigned char *)argv[0]) != NULL) &&
302 		    ((isdigit(uc[0]) && (uc[1] == '\0' ||
303 		      (isalpha(uc[1]) && uc[2] == '\0'))) ||
304 		     (uc[0] == 'n' && uc[1] == '\0'))) {
305 			search.sec = (char *)uc;
306 			argv++;
307 			argc--;
308 		}
309 		if (search.arch == NULL)
310 			search.arch = getenv("MACHINE");
311 		if (search.arch == NULL)
312 			search.arch = MACHINE;
313 	}
314 
315 	rc = MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
316 
317 	/* man(1), whatis(1), apropos(1) */
318 
319 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
320 		if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME &&
321 		    outmode == OUTMODE_ONE)
322 			search.firstmatch = 1;
323 
324 		/* Access the mandoc database. */
325 
326 		manconf_parse(&conf, conf_file, defpaths, auxpaths);
327 		if ( ! mansearch(&search, &conf.manpath,
328 		    argc, argv, &res, &sz))
329 			usage(search.argmode);
330 
331 		if (sz == 0) {
332 			if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME)
333 				fs_search(&search, &conf.manpath,
334 				    argc, argv, &res, &sz);
335 			else
336 				warnx("nothing appropriate");
337 		}
338 
339 		if (sz == 0) {
340 			rc = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
341 			goto out;
342 		}
343 
344 		/*
345 		 * For standard man(1) and -a output mode,
346 		 * prepare for copying filename pointers
347 		 * into the program parameter array.
348 		 */
349 
350 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
351 			argc = 1;
352 			best_prio = 20;
353 		} else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ALL)
354 			argc = (int)sz;
355 
356 		/* Iterate all matching manuals. */
357 
358 		resp = res;
359 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
360 			if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN)
361 				puts(res[i].file);
362 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
363 				printf("%s - %s\n", res[i].names,
364 				    res[i].output == NULL ? "" :
365 				    res[i].output);
366 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
367 				/* Search for the best section. */
368 				sec = res[i].file;
369 				sec += strcspn(sec, "123456789");
370 				if (sec[0] == '\0')
371 					continue;
372 				prio = sec_prios[sec[0] - '1'];
373 				if (sec[1] != '/')
374 					prio += 10;
375 				if (prio >= best_prio)
376 					continue;
377 				best_prio = prio;
378 				resp = res + i;
379 			}
380 		}
381 
382 		/*
383 		 * For man(1), -a and -i output mode, fall through
384 		 * to the main mandoc(1) code iterating files
385 		 * and running the parsers on each of them.
386 		 */
387 
388 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN || outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
389 			goto out;
390 	}
391 
392 	/* mandoc(1) */
393 
394 	if (use_pager) {
395 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec", NULL) == -1)
396 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
397 	} else {
398 		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
399 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
400 	}
401 
402 	if (search.argmode == ARG_FILE && ! moptions(&options, auxpaths))
403 		return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
404 
405 	mchars_alloc();
406 	curp.mp = mparse_alloc(options, curp.wlevel, mmsg, defos);
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Conditionally start up the lookaside buffer before parsing.
410 	 */
411 	if (OUTT_MAN == curp.outtype)
412 		mparse_keep(curp.mp);
413 
414 	if (argc < 1) {
415 		if (use_pager)
416 			tag_files = tag_init();
417 		parse(&curp, STDIN_FILENO, "<stdin>");
418 	}
419 
420 	while (argc > 0) {
421 		fd = mparse_open(curp.mp, resp != NULL ? resp->file : *argv);
422 		if (fd != -1) {
423 			if (use_pager) {
424 				tag_files = tag_init();
425 				use_pager = 0;
426 			}
427 
428 			if (resp == NULL)
429 				parse(&curp, fd, *argv);
430 			else if (resp->form == FORM_SRC) {
431 				/* For .so only; ignore failure. */
432 				chdir(conf.manpath.paths[resp->ipath]);
433 				parse(&curp, fd, resp->file);
434 			} else
435 				passthrough(resp->file, fd,
436 				    conf.output.synopsisonly);
437 
438 			if (argc > 1 && curp.outtype <= OUTT_UTF8)
439 				terminal_sepline(curp.outdata);
440 		} else if (rc < MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR)
441 			rc = MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR;
442 
443 		if (MANDOCLEVEL_OK != rc && curp.wstop)
444 			break;
445 
446 		if (resp != NULL)
447 			resp++;
448 		else
449 			argv++;
450 		if (--argc)
451 			mparse_reset(curp.mp);
452 	}
453 
454 	if (curp.outdata != NULL) {
455 		switch (curp.outtype) {
456 		case OUTT_HTML:
457 			html_free(curp.outdata);
458 			break;
459 		case OUTT_UTF8:
460 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
461 		case OUTT_ASCII:
462 			ascii_free(curp.outdata);
463 			break;
464 		case OUTT_PDF:
465 		case OUTT_PS:
466 			pspdf_free(curp.outdata);
467 			break;
468 		default:
469 			break;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	mparse_free(curp.mp);
473 	mchars_free();
474 
475 out:
476 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
477 		manconf_free(&conf);
478 		mansearch_free(res, sz);
479 	}
480 
481 	free(defos);
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * When using a pager, finish writing both temporary files,
485 	 * fork it, wait for the user to close it, and clean up.
486 	 */
487 
488 	if (tag_files != NULL) {
489 		fclose(stdout);
490 		tag_write();
491 		man_pgid = getpgid(0);
492 		tag_files->tcpgid = man_pgid == getpid() ?
493 		    getpgid(getppid()) : man_pgid;
494 		pager_pid = 0;
495 		signum = SIGSTOP;
496 		for (;;) {
497 
498 			/* Stop here until moved to the foreground. */
499 
500 			tc_pgid = tcgetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO);
501 			if (tc_pgid != man_pgid) {
502 				if (tc_pgid == pager_pid) {
503 					(void)tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO,
504 					    man_pgid);
505 					if (signum == SIGTTIN)
506 						continue;
507 				} else
508 					tag_files->tcpgid = tc_pgid;
509 				kill(0, signum);
510 				continue;
511 			}
512 
513 			/* Once in the foreground, activate the pager. */
514 
515 			if (pager_pid) {
516 				(void)tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO, pager_pid);
517 				kill(pager_pid, SIGCONT);
518 			} else
519 				pager_pid = spawn_pager(tag_files);
520 
521 			/* Wait for the pager to stop or exit. */
522 
523 			while ((pid = waitpid(pager_pid, &status,
524 			    WUNTRACED)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
525 				continue;
526 
527 			if (pid == -1) {
528 				warn("wait");
529 				rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
530 				break;
531 			}
532 			if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
533 				break;
534 
535 			signum = WSTOPSIG(status);
536 		}
537 		tag_unlink();
538 	}
539 
540 	return (int)rc;
541 }
542 
543 static void
544 usage(enum argmode argmode)
545 {
546 
547 	switch (argmode) {
548 	case ARG_FILE:
549 		fputs("usage: mandoc [-acfhkl] [-I os=name] "
550 		    "[-K encoding] [-mformat] [-O option]\n"
551 		    "\t      [-T output] [-W level] [file ...]\n", stderr);
552 		break;
553 	case ARG_NAME:
554 		fputs("usage: man [-acfhklw] [-C file] [-I os=name] "
555 		    "[-K encoding] [-M path] [-m path]\n"
556 		    "\t   [-O option=value] [-S subsection] [-s section] "
557 		    "[-T output] [-W level]\n"
558 		    "\t   [section] name ...\n", stderr);
559 		break;
560 	case ARG_WORD:
561 		fputs("usage: whatis [-acfhklw] [-C file] "
562 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
563 		    "\t      [-s section] name ...\n", stderr);
564 		break;
565 	case ARG_EXPR:
566 		fputs("usage: apropos [-acfhklw] [-C file] "
567 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
568 		    "\t       [-s section] expression ...\n", stderr);
569 		break;
570 	}
571 	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
572 }
573 
574 static int
575 fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *paths, size_t ipath,
576 	const char *sec, const char *arch, const char *name,
577 	struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
578 {
579 	glob_t		 globinfo;
580 	struct manpage	*page;
581 	char		*file;
582 	int		 globres;
583 	enum form	 form;
584 
585 	form = FORM_SRC;
586 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.%s",
587 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name, sec);
588 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
589 		goto found;
590 	free(file);
591 
592 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/cat%s/%s.0",
593 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
594 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1) {
595 		form = FORM_CAT;
596 		goto found;
597 	}
598 	free(file);
599 
600 	if (arch != NULL) {
601 		mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s/%s.%s",
602 		    paths->paths[ipath], sec, arch, name, sec);
603 		if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
604 			goto found;
605 		free(file);
606 	}
607 
608 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.[01-9]*",
609 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
610 	globres = glob(file, 0, NULL, &globinfo);
611 	if (globres != 0 && globres != GLOB_NOMATCH)
612 		warn("%s: glob", file);
613 	free(file);
614 	if (globres == 0)
615 		file = mandoc_strdup(*globinfo.gl_pathv);
616 	globfree(&globinfo);
617 	if (globres != 0)
618 		return 0;
619 
620 found:
621 	warnx("outdated mandoc.db lacks %s(%s) entry, run makewhatis %s",
622 	    name, sec, paths->paths[ipath]);
623 	*res = mandoc_reallocarray(*res, ++*ressz, sizeof(struct manpage));
624 	page = *res + (*ressz - 1);
625 	page->file = file;
626 	page->names = NULL;
627 	page->output = NULL;
628 	page->ipath = ipath;
629 	page->bits = NAME_FILE & NAME_MASK;
630 	page->sec = (*sec >= '1' && *sec <= '9') ? *sec - '1' + 1 : 10;
631 	page->form = form;
632 	return 1;
633 }
634 
635 static void
636 fs_search(const struct mansearch *cfg, const struct manpaths *paths,
637 	int argc, char **argv, struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
638 {
639 	const char *const sections[] =
640 	    {"1", "8", "6", "2", "3", "5", "7", "4", "9", "3p"};
641 	const size_t nsec = sizeof(sections)/sizeof(sections[0]);
642 
643 	size_t		 ipath, isec, lastsz;
644 
645 	assert(cfg->argmode == ARG_NAME);
646 
647 	*res = NULL;
648 	*ressz = lastsz = 0;
649 	while (argc) {
650 		for (ipath = 0; ipath < paths->sz; ipath++) {
651 			if (cfg->sec != NULL) {
652 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, cfg->sec,
653 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
654 				    cfg->firstmatch)
655 					return;
656 			} else for (isec = 0; isec < nsec; isec++)
657 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, sections[isec],
658 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
659 				    cfg->firstmatch)
660 					return;
661 		}
662 		if (*ressz == lastsz)
663 			warnx("No entry for %s in the manual.", *argv);
664 		lastsz = *ressz;
665 		argv++;
666 		argc--;
667 	}
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 parse(struct curparse *curp, int fd, const char *file)
672 {
673 	enum mandoclevel  rctmp;
674 	struct roff_man	 *man;
675 
676 	/* Begin by parsing the file itself. */
677 
678 	assert(file);
679 	assert(fd >= 0);
680 
681 	rctmp = mparse_readfd(curp->mp, fd, file);
682 	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
683 		close(fd);
684 	if (rc < rctmp)
685 		rc = rctmp;
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * With -Wstop and warnings or errors of at least the requested
689 	 * level, do not produce output.
690 	 */
691 
692 	if (rctmp != MANDOCLEVEL_OK && curp->wstop)
693 		return;
694 
695 	/* If unset, allocate output dev now (if applicable). */
696 
697 	if (curp->outdata == NULL) {
698 		switch (curp->outtype) {
699 		case OUTT_HTML:
700 			curp->outdata = html_alloc(curp->outopts);
701 			break;
702 		case OUTT_UTF8:
703 			curp->outdata = utf8_alloc(curp->outopts);
704 			break;
705 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
706 			curp->outdata = locale_alloc(curp->outopts);
707 			break;
708 		case OUTT_ASCII:
709 			curp->outdata = ascii_alloc(curp->outopts);
710 			break;
711 		case OUTT_PDF:
712 			curp->outdata = pdf_alloc(curp->outopts);
713 			break;
714 		case OUTT_PS:
715 			curp->outdata = ps_alloc(curp->outopts);
716 			break;
717 		default:
718 			break;
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 	mparse_result(curp->mp, &man, NULL);
723 
724 	/* Execute the out device, if it exists. */
725 
726 	if (man == NULL)
727 		return;
728 	if (man->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC) {
729 		mdoc_validate(man);
730 		switch (curp->outtype) {
731 		case OUTT_HTML:
732 			html_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
733 			break;
734 		case OUTT_TREE:
735 			tree_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
736 			break;
737 		case OUTT_MAN:
738 			man_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
739 			break;
740 		case OUTT_PDF:
741 		case OUTT_ASCII:
742 		case OUTT_UTF8:
743 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
744 		case OUTT_PS:
745 			terminal_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
746 			break;
747 		default:
748 			break;
749 		}
750 	}
751 	if (man->macroset == MACROSET_MAN) {
752 		man_validate(man);
753 		switch (curp->outtype) {
754 		case OUTT_HTML:
755 			html_man(curp->outdata, man);
756 			break;
757 		case OUTT_TREE:
758 			tree_man(curp->outdata, man);
759 			break;
760 		case OUTT_MAN:
761 			man_man(curp->outdata, man);
762 			break;
763 		case OUTT_PDF:
764 		case OUTT_ASCII:
765 		case OUTT_UTF8:
766 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
767 		case OUTT_PS:
768 			terminal_man(curp->outdata, man);
769 			break;
770 		default:
771 			break;
772 		}
773 	}
774 }
775 
776 static void
777 passthrough(const char *file, int fd, int synopsis_only)
778 {
779 	const char	 synb[] = "S\bSY\bYN\bNO\bOP\bPS\bSI\bIS\bS";
780 	const char	 synr[] = "SYNOPSIS";
781 
782 	FILE		*stream;
783 	const char	*syscall;
784 	char		*line, *cp;
785 	size_t		 linesz;
786 	int		 print;
787 
788 	line = NULL;
789 	linesz = 0;
790 
791 	if ((stream = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL) {
792 		close(fd);
793 		syscall = "fdopen";
794 		goto fail;
795 	}
796 
797 	print = 0;
798 	while (getline(&line, &linesz, stream) != -1) {
799 		cp = line;
800 		if (synopsis_only) {
801 			if (print) {
802 				if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
803 					goto done;
804 				while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
805 					cp++;
806 			} else {
807 				if (strcmp(cp, synb) == 0 ||
808 				    strcmp(cp, synr) == 0)
809 					print = 1;
810 				continue;
811 			}
812 		}
813 		if (fputs(cp, stdout)) {
814 			fclose(stream);
815 			syscall = "fputs";
816 			goto fail;
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	if (ferror(stream)) {
821 		fclose(stream);
822 		syscall = "getline";
823 		goto fail;
824 	}
825 
826 done:
827 	free(line);
828 	fclose(stream);
829 	return;
830 
831 fail:
832 	free(line);
833 	warn("%s: SYSERR: %s", file, syscall);
834 	if (rc < MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR)
835 		rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
836 }
837 
838 static int
839 koptions(int *options, char *arg)
840 {
841 
842 	if ( ! strcmp(arg, "utf-8")) {
843 		*options |=  MPARSE_UTF8;
844 		*options &= ~MPARSE_LATIN1;
845 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "iso-8859-1")) {
846 		*options |=  MPARSE_LATIN1;
847 		*options &= ~MPARSE_UTF8;
848 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "us-ascii")) {
849 		*options &= ~(MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1);
850 	} else {
851 		warnx("-K %s: Bad argument", arg);
852 		return 0;
853 	}
854 	return 1;
855 }
856 
857 static int
858 moptions(int *options, char *arg)
859 {
860 
861 	if (arg == NULL)
862 		/* nothing to do */;
863 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "doc"))
864 		*options |= MPARSE_MDOC;
865 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "andoc"))
866 		/* nothing to do */;
867 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "an"))
868 		*options |= MPARSE_MAN;
869 	else {
870 		warnx("-m %s: Bad argument", arg);
871 		return 0;
872 	}
873 
874 	return 1;
875 }
876 
877 static int
878 toptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
879 {
880 
881 	if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ascii"))
882 		curp->outtype = OUTT_ASCII;
883 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "lint")) {
884 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LINT;
885 		curp->wlevel  = MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING;
886 	} else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "tree"))
887 		curp->outtype = OUTT_TREE;
888 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "man"))
889 		curp->outtype = OUTT_MAN;
890 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "html"))
891 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
892 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "utf8"))
893 		curp->outtype = OUTT_UTF8;
894 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "locale"))
895 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
896 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "xhtml"))
897 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
898 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ps"))
899 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PS;
900 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "pdf"))
901 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PDF;
902 	else {
903 		warnx("-T %s: Bad argument", arg);
904 		return 0;
905 	}
906 
907 	return 1;
908 }
909 
910 static int
911 woptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
912 {
913 	char		*v, *o;
914 	const char	*toks[7];
915 
916 	toks[0] = "stop";
917 	toks[1] = "all";
918 	toks[2] = "warning";
919 	toks[3] = "error";
920 	toks[4] = "unsupp";
921 	toks[5] = "fatal";
922 	toks[6] = NULL;
923 
924 	while (*arg) {
925 		o = arg;
926 		switch (getsubopt(&arg, (char * const *)toks, &v)) {
927 		case 0:
928 			curp->wstop = 1;
929 			break;
930 		case 1:
931 		case 2:
932 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING;
933 			break;
934 		case 3:
935 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR;
936 			break;
937 		case 4:
938 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP;
939 			break;
940 		case 5:
941 			curp->wlevel = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
942 			break;
943 		default:
944 			warnx("-W %s: Bad argument", o);
945 			return 0;
946 		}
947 	}
948 
949 	return 1;
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 mmsg(enum mandocerr t, enum mandoclevel lvl,
954 		const char *file, int line, int col, const char *msg)
955 {
956 	const char	*mparse_msg;
957 
958 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:", getprogname(),
959 	    file == NULL ? "<stdin>" : file);
960 
961 	if (line)
962 		fprintf(stderr, "%d:%d:", line, col + 1);
963 
964 	fprintf(stderr, " %s", mparse_strlevel(lvl));
965 
966 	if (NULL != (mparse_msg = mparse_strerror(t)))
967 		fprintf(stderr, ": %s", mparse_msg);
968 
969 	if (msg)
970 		fprintf(stderr, ": %s", msg);
971 
972 	fputc('\n', stderr);
973 }
974 
975 static pid_t
976 spawn_pager(struct tag_files *tag_files)
977 {
978 	const struct timespec timeout = { 0, 100000000 };  /* 0.1s */
979 #define MAX_PAGER_ARGS 16
980 	char		*argv[MAX_PAGER_ARGS];
981 	const char	*pager;
982 	char		*cp;
983 	size_t		 cmdlen;
984 	int		 argc;
985 	pid_t		 pager_pid;
986 
987 	pager = getenv("MANPAGER");
988 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
989 		pager = getenv("PAGER");
990 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
991 		pager = "more -s";
992 	cp = mandoc_strdup(pager);
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Parse the pager command into words.
996 	 * Intentionally do not do anything fancy here.
997 	 */
998 
999 	argc = 0;
1000 	while (argc + 4 < MAX_PAGER_ARGS) {
1001 		argv[argc++] = cp;
1002 		cp = strchr(cp, ' ');
1003 		if (cp == NULL)
1004 			break;
1005 		*cp++ = '\0';
1006 		while (*cp == ' ')
1007 			cp++;
1008 		if (*cp == '\0')
1009 			break;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/* For more(1) and less(1), use the tag file. */
1013 
1014 	if ((cmdlen = strlen(argv[0])) >= 4) {
1015 		cp = argv[0] + cmdlen - 4;
1016 		if (strcmp(cp, "less") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "more") == 0) {
1017 			argv[argc++] = mandoc_strdup("-T");
1018 			argv[argc++] = tag_files->tfn;
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 	argv[argc++] = tag_files->ofn;
1022 	argv[argc] = NULL;
1023 
1024 	switch (pager_pid = fork()) {
1025 	case -1:
1026 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "fork");
1027 	case 0:
1028 		break;
1029 	default:
1030 		(void)setpgid(pager_pid, 0);
1031 		(void)tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO, pager_pid);
1032 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
1033 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
1034 		tag_files->pager_pid = pager_pid;
1035 		return pager_pid;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	/* The child process becomes the pager. */
1039 
1040 	if (dup2(tag_files->ofd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1041 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pager stdout");
1042 	close(tag_files->ofd);
1043 	close(tag_files->tfd);
1044 
1045 	/* Do not start the pager before controlling the terminal. */
1046 
1047 	while (tcgetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO) != getpid())
1048 		nanosleep(&timeout, NULL);
1049 
1050 	execvp(argv[0], argv);
1051 	err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "exec %s", argv[0]);
1052 }
1053