xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/mandoc/main.c (revision 42c0683c5609fe346691c97e80c553467d6eec66)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.204 2017/07/26 10:21:24 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2014-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MACHINE */
22 #include <sys/wait.h>
23 
24 #include <assert.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <glob.h>
30 #include <signal.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <time.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 
38 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
39 #include "mandoc.h"
40 #include "mandoc_xr.h"
41 #include "roff.h"
42 #include "mdoc.h"
43 #include "man.h"
44 #include "tag.h"
45 #include "main.h"
46 #include "manconf.h"
47 #include "mansearch.h"
48 
49 enum	outmode {
50 	OUTMODE_DEF = 0,
51 	OUTMODE_FLN,
52 	OUTMODE_LST,
53 	OUTMODE_ALL,
54 	OUTMODE_ONE
55 };
56 
57 enum	outt {
58 	OUTT_ASCII = 0,	/* -Tascii */
59 	OUTT_LOCALE,	/* -Tlocale */
60 	OUTT_UTF8,	/* -Tutf8 */
61 	OUTT_TREE,	/* -Ttree */
62 	OUTT_MAN,	/* -Tman */
63 	OUTT_HTML,	/* -Thtml */
64 	OUTT_MARKDOWN,	/* -Tmarkdown */
65 	OUTT_LINT,	/* -Tlint */
66 	OUTT_PS,	/* -Tps */
67 	OUTT_PDF	/* -Tpdf */
68 };
69 
70 struct	curparse {
71 	struct mparse	 *mp;
72 	struct manoutput *outopts;	/* output options */
73 	void		 *outdata;	/* data for output */
74 	char		 *os_s;		/* operating system for display */
75 	int		  wstop;	/* stop after a file with a warning */
76 	enum mandocerr	  mmin;		/* ignore messages below this */
77 	enum mandoc_os	  os_e;		/* check base system conventions */
78 	enum outt	  outtype;	/* which output to use */
79 };
80 
81 
82 int			  mandocdb(int, char *[]);
83 
84 static	void		  check_xr(const char *);
85 static	int		  fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *,
86 				size_t ipath, const char *,
87 				const char *, const char *,
88 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
89 static	int		  fs_search(const struct mansearch *,
90 				const struct manpaths *, int, char**,
91 				struct manpage **, size_t *);
92 static	int		  koptions(int *, char *);
93 static	void		  moptions(int *, char *);
94 static	void		  mmsg(enum mandocerr, enum mandoclevel,
95 				const char *, int, int, const char *);
96 static	void		  outdata_alloc(struct curparse *);
97 static	void		  parse(struct curparse *, int, const char *);
98 static	void		  passthrough(const char *, int, int);
99 static	pid_t		  spawn_pager(struct tag_files *);
100 static	int		  toptions(struct curparse *, char *);
101 static	void		  usage(enum argmode) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
102 static	int		  woptions(struct curparse *, char *);
103 
104 static	const int sec_prios[] = {1, 4, 5, 8, 6, 3, 7, 2, 9};
105 static	char		  help_arg[] = "help";
106 static	char		 *help_argv[] = {help_arg, NULL};
107 static	enum mandoclevel  rc;
108 static	FILE		 *mmsg_stream;
109 
110 
111 int
112 main(int argc, char *argv[])
113 {
114 	struct manconf	 conf;
115 	struct mansearch search;
116 	struct curparse	 curp;
117 	struct tag_files *tag_files;
118 	struct manpage	*res, *resp;
119 	const char	*progname, *sec, *thisarg;
120 	char		*conf_file, *defpaths, *auxpaths;
121 	char		*oarg;
122 	unsigned char	*uc;
123 	size_t		 i, sz;
124 	int		 prio, best_prio;
125 	enum outmode	 outmode;
126 	int		 fd;
127 	int		 show_usage;
128 	int		 options;
129 	int		 use_pager;
130 	int		 status, signum;
131 	int		 c;
132 	pid_t		 pager_pid, tc_pgid, man_pgid, pid;
133 
134 	progname = getprogname();
135 	if (strncmp(progname, "mandocdb", 8) == 0 ||
136 	    strncmp(progname, "makewhatis", 10) == 0)
137 		return mandocdb(argc, argv);
138 
139 	if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec", NULL) == -1)
140 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
141 
142 	/* Search options. */
143 
144 	memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
145 	conf_file = defpaths = NULL;
146 	auxpaths = NULL;
147 
148 	memset(&search, 0, sizeof(struct mansearch));
149 	search.outkey = "Nd";
150 	oarg = NULL;
151 
152 	if (strcmp(progname, "man") == 0)
153 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
154 	else if (strncmp(progname, "apropos", 7) == 0)
155 		search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
156 	else if (strncmp(progname, "whatis", 6) == 0)
157 		search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
158 	else if (strncmp(progname, "help", 4) == 0)
159 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
160 	else
161 		search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
162 
163 	/* Parser and formatter options. */
164 
165 	memset(&curp, 0, sizeof(struct curparse));
166 	curp.outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
167 	curp.mmin = MANDOCERR_MAX;
168 	curp.outopts = &conf.output;
169 	options = MPARSE_SO | MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1;
170 	mmsg_stream = stderr;
171 
172 	use_pager = 1;
173 	tag_files = NULL;
174 	show_usage = 0;
175 	outmode = OUTMODE_DEF;
176 
177 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
178 	    "aC:cfhI:iK:klM:m:O:S:s:T:VW:w")) != -1) {
179 		if (c == 'i' && search.argmode == ARG_EXPR) {
180 			optind--;
181 			break;
182 		}
183 		switch (c) {
184 		case 'a':
185 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
186 			break;
187 		case 'C':
188 			conf_file = optarg;
189 			break;
190 		case 'c':
191 			use_pager = 0;
192 			break;
193 		case 'f':
194 			search.argmode = ARG_WORD;
195 			break;
196 		case 'h':
197 			conf.output.synopsisonly = 1;
198 			use_pager = 0;
199 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
200 			break;
201 		case 'I':
202 			if (strncmp(optarg, "os=", 3)) {
203 				warnx("-I %s: Bad argument", optarg);
204 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
205 			}
206 			if (curp.os_s != NULL) {
207 				warnx("-I %s: Duplicate argument", optarg);
208 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
209 			}
210 			curp.os_s = mandoc_strdup(optarg + 3);
211 			break;
212 		case 'K':
213 			if ( ! koptions(&options, optarg))
214 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
215 			break;
216 		case 'k':
217 			search.argmode = ARG_EXPR;
218 			break;
219 		case 'l':
220 			search.argmode = ARG_FILE;
221 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
222 			break;
223 		case 'M':
224 			defpaths = optarg;
225 			break;
226 		case 'm':
227 			auxpaths = optarg;
228 			break;
229 		case 'O':
230 			oarg = optarg;
231 			break;
232 		case 'S':
233 			search.arch = optarg;
234 			break;
235 		case 's':
236 			search.sec = optarg;
237 			break;
238 		case 'T':
239 			if ( ! toptions(&curp, optarg))
240 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
241 			break;
242 		case 'W':
243 			if ( ! woptions(&curp, optarg))
244 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
245 			break;
246 		case 'w':
247 			outmode = OUTMODE_FLN;
248 			break;
249 		default:
250 			show_usage = 1;
251 			break;
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 	if (show_usage)
256 		usage(search.argmode);
257 
258 	/* Postprocess options. */
259 
260 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_DEF) {
261 		switch (search.argmode) {
262 		case ARG_FILE:
263 			outmode = OUTMODE_ALL;
264 			use_pager = 0;
265 			break;
266 		case ARG_NAME:
267 			outmode = OUTMODE_ONE;
268 			break;
269 		default:
270 			outmode = OUTMODE_LST;
271 			break;
272 		}
273 	}
274 
275 	if (oarg != NULL) {
276 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
277 			search.outkey = oarg;
278 		else {
279 			while (oarg != NULL) {
280 				thisarg = oarg;
281 				if (manconf_output(&conf.output,
282 				    strsep(&oarg, ","), 0) == 0)
283 					continue;
284 				warnx("-O %s: Bad argument", thisarg);
285 				return (int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
286 			}
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 	if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN ||
291 	    outmode == OUTMODE_LST ||
292 	    !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
293 		use_pager = 0;
294 
295 	if (!use_pager)
296 		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
297 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
298 
299 	/* Parse arguments. */
300 
301 	if (argc > 0) {
302 		argc -= optind;
303 		argv += optind;
304 	}
305 	resp = NULL;
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Quirks for help(1)
309 	 * and for a man(1) section argument without -s.
310 	 */
311 
312 	if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME) {
313 		if (*progname == 'h') {
314 			if (argc == 0) {
315 				argv = help_argv;
316 				argc = 1;
317 			}
318 		} else if (argc > 1 &&
319 		    ((uc = (unsigned char *)argv[0]) != NULL) &&
320 		    ((isdigit(uc[0]) && (uc[1] == '\0' ||
321 		      (isalpha(uc[1]) && uc[2] == '\0'))) ||
322 		     (uc[0] == 'n' && uc[1] == '\0'))) {
323 			search.sec = (char *)uc;
324 			argv++;
325 			argc--;
326 		}
327 		if (search.arch == NULL)
328 			search.arch = getenv("MACHINE");
329 		if (search.arch == NULL)
330 			search.arch = MACHINE;
331 	}
332 
333 	rc = MANDOCLEVEL_OK;
334 
335 	/* man(1), whatis(1), apropos(1) */
336 
337 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
338 		if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME &&
339 		    outmode == OUTMODE_ONE)
340 			search.firstmatch = 1;
341 
342 		/* Access the mandoc database. */
343 
344 		manconf_parse(&conf, conf_file, defpaths, auxpaths);
345 		if ( ! mansearch(&search, &conf.manpath,
346 		    argc, argv, &res, &sz))
347 			usage(search.argmode);
348 
349 		if (sz == 0) {
350 			if (search.argmode == ARG_NAME)
351 				fs_search(&search, &conf.manpath,
352 				    argc, argv, &res, &sz);
353 			else
354 				warnx("nothing appropriate");
355 		}
356 
357 		if (sz == 0) {
358 			rc = MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG;
359 			goto out;
360 		}
361 
362 		/*
363 		 * For standard man(1) and -a output mode,
364 		 * prepare for copying filename pointers
365 		 * into the program parameter array.
366 		 */
367 
368 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
369 			argc = 1;
370 			best_prio = 20;
371 		} else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ALL)
372 			argc = (int)sz;
373 
374 		/* Iterate all matching manuals. */
375 
376 		resp = res;
377 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
378 			if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN)
379 				puts(res[i].file);
380 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
381 				printf("%s - %s\n", res[i].names,
382 				    res[i].output == NULL ? "" :
383 				    res[i].output);
384 			else if (outmode == OUTMODE_ONE) {
385 				/* Search for the best section. */
386 				sec = res[i].file;
387 				sec += strcspn(sec, "123456789");
388 				if (sec[0] == '\0')
389 					continue;
390 				prio = sec_prios[sec[0] - '1'];
391 				if (sec[1] != '/')
392 					prio += 10;
393 				if (prio >= best_prio)
394 					continue;
395 				best_prio = prio;
396 				resp = res + i;
397 			}
398 		}
399 
400 		/*
401 		 * For man(1), -a and -i output mode, fall through
402 		 * to the main mandoc(1) code iterating files
403 		 * and running the parsers on each of them.
404 		 */
405 
406 		if (outmode == OUTMODE_FLN || outmode == OUTMODE_LST)
407 			goto out;
408 	}
409 
410 	/* mandoc(1) */
411 
412 	if (use_pager) {
413 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc exec", NULL) == -1)
414 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
415 	} else {
416 		if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
417 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
418 	}
419 
420 	if (search.argmode == ARG_FILE)
421 		moptions(&options, auxpaths);
422 
423 	mchars_alloc();
424 	curp.mp = mparse_alloc(options, curp.mmin, mmsg,
425 	    curp.os_e, curp.os_s);
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Conditionally start up the lookaside buffer before parsing.
429 	 */
430 	if (OUTT_MAN == curp.outtype)
431 		mparse_keep(curp.mp);
432 
433 	if (argc < 1) {
434 		if (use_pager)
435 			tag_files = tag_init();
436 		parse(&curp, STDIN_FILENO, "<stdin>");
437 	}
438 
439 	while (argc > 0) {
440 		fd = mparse_open(curp.mp, resp != NULL ? resp->file : *argv);
441 		if (fd != -1) {
442 			if (use_pager) {
443 				tag_files = tag_init();
444 				use_pager = 0;
445 			}
446 
447 			if (resp == NULL)
448 				parse(&curp, fd, *argv);
449 			else if (resp->form == FORM_SRC) {
450 				/* For .so only; ignore failure. */
451 				(void)chdir(conf.manpath.paths[resp->ipath]);
452 				parse(&curp, fd, resp->file);
453 			} else
454 				passthrough(resp->file, fd,
455 				    conf.output.synopsisonly);
456 
457 			if (argc > 1 && curp.outtype <= OUTT_UTF8) {
458 				if (curp.outdata == NULL)
459 					outdata_alloc(&curp);
460 				terminal_sepline(curp.outdata);
461 			}
462 		} else if (rc < MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR)
463 			rc = MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR;
464 
465 		if (MANDOCLEVEL_OK != rc && curp.wstop)
466 			break;
467 
468 		if (resp != NULL)
469 			resp++;
470 		else
471 			argv++;
472 		if (--argc)
473 			mparse_reset(curp.mp);
474 	}
475 
476 	if (curp.outdata != NULL) {
477 		switch (curp.outtype) {
478 		case OUTT_HTML:
479 			html_free(curp.outdata);
480 			break;
481 		case OUTT_UTF8:
482 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
483 		case OUTT_ASCII:
484 			ascii_free(curp.outdata);
485 			break;
486 		case OUTT_PDF:
487 		case OUTT_PS:
488 			pspdf_free(curp.outdata);
489 			break;
490 		default:
491 			break;
492 		}
493 	}
494 	mandoc_xr_free();
495 	mparse_free(curp.mp);
496 	mchars_free();
497 
498 out:
499 	if (search.argmode != ARG_FILE) {
500 		manconf_free(&conf);
501 		mansearch_free(res, sz);
502 	}
503 
504 	free(curp.os_s);
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * When using a pager, finish writing both temporary files,
508 	 * fork it, wait for the user to close it, and clean up.
509 	 */
510 
511 	if (tag_files != NULL) {
512 		fclose(stdout);
513 		tag_write();
514 		man_pgid = getpgid(0);
515 		tag_files->tcpgid = man_pgid == getpid() ?
516 		    getpgid(getppid()) : man_pgid;
517 		pager_pid = 0;
518 		signum = SIGSTOP;
519 		for (;;) {
520 
521 			/* Stop here until moved to the foreground. */
522 
523 			tc_pgid = tcgetpgrp(tag_files->ofd);
524 			if (tc_pgid != man_pgid) {
525 				if (tc_pgid == pager_pid) {
526 					(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd,
527 					    man_pgid);
528 					if (signum == SIGTTIN)
529 						continue;
530 				} else
531 					tag_files->tcpgid = tc_pgid;
532 				kill(0, signum);
533 				continue;
534 			}
535 
536 			/* Once in the foreground, activate the pager. */
537 
538 			if (pager_pid) {
539 				(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd, pager_pid);
540 				kill(pager_pid, SIGCONT);
541 			} else
542 				pager_pid = spawn_pager(tag_files);
543 
544 			/* Wait for the pager to stop or exit. */
545 
546 			while ((pid = waitpid(pager_pid, &status,
547 			    WUNTRACED)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
548 				continue;
549 
550 			if (pid == -1) {
551 				warn("wait");
552 				rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
553 				break;
554 			}
555 			if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
556 				break;
557 
558 			signum = WSTOPSIG(status);
559 		}
560 		tag_unlink();
561 	}
562 
563 	return (int)rc;
564 }
565 
566 static void
567 usage(enum argmode argmode)
568 {
569 
570 	switch (argmode) {
571 	case ARG_FILE:
572 		fputs("usage: mandoc [-ac] [-I os=name] "
573 		    "[-K encoding] [-mdoc | -man] [-O options]\n"
574 		    "\t      [-T output] [-W level] [file ...]\n", stderr);
575 		break;
576 	case ARG_NAME:
577 		fputs("usage: man [-acfhklw] [-C file] [-M path] "
578 		    "[-m path] [-S subsection]\n"
579 		    "\t   [[-s] section] name ...\n", stderr);
580 		break;
581 	case ARG_WORD:
582 		fputs("usage: whatis [-afk] [-C file] "
583 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
584 		    "\t      [-s section] name ...\n", stderr);
585 		break;
586 	case ARG_EXPR:
587 		fputs("usage: apropos [-afk] [-C file] "
588 		    "[-M path] [-m path] [-O outkey] [-S arch]\n"
589 		    "\t       [-s section] expression ...\n", stderr);
590 		break;
591 	}
592 	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
593 }
594 
595 static int
596 fs_lookup(const struct manpaths *paths, size_t ipath,
597 	const char *sec, const char *arch, const char *name,
598 	struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
599 {
600 	glob_t		 globinfo;
601 	struct manpage	*page;
602 	char		*file;
603 	int		 globres;
604 	enum form	 form;
605 
606 	form = FORM_SRC;
607 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.%s",
608 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name, sec);
609 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
610 		goto found;
611 	free(file);
612 
613 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/cat%s/%s.0",
614 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
615 	if (access(file, R_OK) != -1) {
616 		form = FORM_CAT;
617 		goto found;
618 	}
619 	free(file);
620 
621 	if (arch != NULL) {
622 		mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s/%s.%s",
623 		    paths->paths[ipath], sec, arch, name, sec);
624 		if (access(file, R_OK) != -1)
625 			goto found;
626 		free(file);
627 	}
628 
629 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s/man%s/%s.[01-9]*",
630 	    paths->paths[ipath], sec, name);
631 	globres = glob(file, 0, NULL, &globinfo);
632 	if (globres != 0 && globres != GLOB_NOMATCH)
633 		warn("%s: glob", file);
634 	free(file);
635 	if (globres == 0)
636 		file = mandoc_strdup(*globinfo.gl_pathv);
637 	globfree(&globinfo);
638 	if (globres == 0)
639 		goto found;
640 	if (res != NULL || ipath + 1 != paths->sz)
641 		return 0;
642 
643 	mandoc_asprintf(&file, "%s.%s", name, sec);
644 	globres = access(file, R_OK);
645 	free(file);
646 	return globres != -1;
647 
648 found:
649 	warnx("outdated mandoc.db lacks %s(%s) entry, run makewhatis %s",
650 	    name, sec, paths->paths[ipath]);
651 	if (res == NULL) {
652 		free(file);
653 		return 1;
654 	}
655 	*res = mandoc_reallocarray(*res, ++*ressz, sizeof(struct manpage));
656 	page = *res + (*ressz - 1);
657 	page->file = file;
658 	page->names = NULL;
659 	page->output = NULL;
660 	page->ipath = ipath;
661 	page->bits = NAME_FILE & NAME_MASK;
662 	page->sec = (*sec >= '1' && *sec <= '9') ? *sec - '1' + 1 : 10;
663 	page->form = form;
664 	return 1;
665 }
666 
667 static int
668 fs_search(const struct mansearch *cfg, const struct manpaths *paths,
669 	int argc, char **argv, struct manpage **res, size_t *ressz)
670 {
671 	const char *const sections[] =
672 	    {"1", "8", "6", "2", "3", "5", "7", "4", "9", "3p"};
673 	const size_t nsec = sizeof(sections)/sizeof(sections[0]);
674 
675 	size_t		 ipath, isec, lastsz;
676 
677 	assert(cfg->argmode == ARG_NAME);
678 
679 	if (res != NULL)
680 		*res = NULL;
681 	*ressz = lastsz = 0;
682 	while (argc) {
683 		for (ipath = 0; ipath < paths->sz; ipath++) {
684 			if (cfg->sec != NULL) {
685 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, cfg->sec,
686 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
687 				    cfg->firstmatch)
688 					return 1;
689 			} else for (isec = 0; isec < nsec; isec++)
690 				if (fs_lookup(paths, ipath, sections[isec],
691 				    cfg->arch, *argv, res, ressz) &&
692 				    cfg->firstmatch)
693 					return 1;
694 		}
695 		if (res != NULL && *ressz == lastsz)
696 			warnx("No entry for %s in the manual.", *argv);
697 		lastsz = *ressz;
698 		argv++;
699 		argc--;
700 	}
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 parse(struct curparse *curp, int fd, const char *file)
706 {
707 	enum mandoclevel  rctmp;
708 	struct roff_man	 *man;
709 
710 	/* Begin by parsing the file itself. */
711 
712 	assert(file);
713 	assert(fd >= 0);
714 
715 	rctmp = mparse_readfd(curp->mp, fd, file);
716 	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
717 		close(fd);
718 	if (rc < rctmp)
719 		rc = rctmp;
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * With -Wstop and warnings or errors of at least the requested
723 	 * level, do not produce output.
724 	 */
725 
726 	if (rctmp != MANDOCLEVEL_OK && curp->wstop)
727 		return;
728 
729 	if (curp->outdata == NULL)
730 		outdata_alloc(curp);
731 
732 	mparse_result(curp->mp, &man, NULL);
733 
734 	/* Execute the out device, if it exists. */
735 
736 	if (man == NULL)
737 		return;
738 	mandoc_xr_reset();
739 	if (man->macroset == MACROSET_MDOC) {
740 		if (curp->outtype != OUTT_TREE || !curp->outopts->noval)
741 			mdoc_validate(man);
742 		switch (curp->outtype) {
743 		case OUTT_HTML:
744 			html_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
745 			break;
746 		case OUTT_TREE:
747 			tree_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
748 			break;
749 		case OUTT_MAN:
750 			man_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
751 			break;
752 		case OUTT_PDF:
753 		case OUTT_ASCII:
754 		case OUTT_UTF8:
755 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
756 		case OUTT_PS:
757 			terminal_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
758 			break;
759 		case OUTT_MARKDOWN:
760 			markdown_mdoc(curp->outdata, man);
761 			break;
762 		default:
763 			break;
764 		}
765 	}
766 	if (man->macroset == MACROSET_MAN) {
767 		if (curp->outtype != OUTT_TREE || !curp->outopts->noval)
768 			man_validate(man);
769 		switch (curp->outtype) {
770 		case OUTT_HTML:
771 			html_man(curp->outdata, man);
772 			break;
773 		case OUTT_TREE:
774 			tree_man(curp->outdata, man);
775 			break;
776 		case OUTT_MAN:
777 			man_man(curp->outdata, man);
778 			break;
779 		case OUTT_PDF:
780 		case OUTT_ASCII:
781 		case OUTT_UTF8:
782 		case OUTT_LOCALE:
783 		case OUTT_PS:
784 			terminal_man(curp->outdata, man);
785 			break;
786 		default:
787 			break;
788 		}
789 	}
790 	if (curp->mmin < MANDOCERR_STYLE)
791 		check_xr(file);
792 	mparse_updaterc(curp->mp, &rc);
793 }
794 
795 static void
796 check_xr(const char *file)
797 {
798 	static struct manpaths	 paths;
799 	struct mansearch	 search;
800 	struct mandoc_xr	*xr;
801 	char			*cp;
802 	size_t			 sz;
803 
804 	if (paths.sz == 0)
805 		manpath_base(&paths);
806 
807 	for (xr = mandoc_xr_get(); xr != NULL; xr = xr->next) {
808 		if (xr->line == -1)
809 			continue;
810 		search.arch = NULL;
811 		search.sec = xr->sec;
812 		search.outkey = NULL;
813 		search.argmode = ARG_NAME;
814 		search.firstmatch = 1;
815 		if (mansearch(&search, &paths, 1, &xr->name, NULL, &sz))
816 			continue;
817 		if (fs_search(&search, &paths, 1, &xr->name, NULL, &sz))
818 			continue;
819 		if (xr->count == 1)
820 			mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "Xr %s %s", xr->name, xr->sec);
821 		else
822 			mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "Xr %s %s (%d times)",
823 			    xr->name, xr->sec, xr->count);
824 		mmsg(MANDOCERR_XR_BAD, MANDOCLEVEL_STYLE,
825 		    file, xr->line, xr->pos + 1, cp);
826 		free(cp);
827 	}
828 }
829 
830 static void
831 outdata_alloc(struct curparse *curp)
832 {
833 	switch (curp->outtype) {
834 	case OUTT_HTML:
835 		curp->outdata = html_alloc(curp->outopts);
836 		break;
837 	case OUTT_UTF8:
838 		curp->outdata = utf8_alloc(curp->outopts);
839 		break;
840 	case OUTT_LOCALE:
841 		curp->outdata = locale_alloc(curp->outopts);
842 		break;
843 	case OUTT_ASCII:
844 		curp->outdata = ascii_alloc(curp->outopts);
845 		break;
846 	case OUTT_PDF:
847 		curp->outdata = pdf_alloc(curp->outopts);
848 		break;
849 	case OUTT_PS:
850 		curp->outdata = ps_alloc(curp->outopts);
851 		break;
852 	default:
853 		break;
854 	}
855 }
856 
857 static void
858 passthrough(const char *file, int fd, int synopsis_only)
859 {
860 	const char	 synb[] = "S\bSY\bYN\bNO\bOP\bPS\bSI\bIS\bS";
861 	const char	 synr[] = "SYNOPSIS";
862 
863 	FILE		*stream;
864 	const char	*syscall;
865 	char		*line, *cp;
866 	size_t		 linesz;
867 	ssize_t		 len, written;
868 	int		 print;
869 
870 	line = NULL;
871 	linesz = 0;
872 
873 	if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) {
874 		syscall = "fflush";
875 		goto fail;
876 	}
877 
878 	if ((stream = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL) {
879 		close(fd);
880 		syscall = "fdopen";
881 		goto fail;
882 	}
883 
884 	print = 0;
885 	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesz, stream)) != -1) {
886 		cp = line;
887 		if (synopsis_only) {
888 			if (print) {
889 				if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
890 					goto done;
891 				while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp)) {
892 					cp++;
893 					len--;
894 				}
895 			} else {
896 				if (strcmp(cp, synb) == 0 ||
897 				    strcmp(cp, synr) == 0)
898 					print = 1;
899 				continue;
900 			}
901 		}
902 		for (; len > 0; len -= written) {
903 			if ((written = write(STDOUT_FILENO, cp, len)) != -1)
904 				continue;
905 			fclose(stream);
906 			syscall = "write";
907 			goto fail;
908 		}
909 	}
910 
911 	if (ferror(stream)) {
912 		fclose(stream);
913 		syscall = "getline";
914 		goto fail;
915 	}
916 
917 done:
918 	free(line);
919 	fclose(stream);
920 	return;
921 
922 fail:
923 	free(line);
924 	warn("%s: SYSERR: %s", file, syscall);
925 	if (rc < MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR)
926 		rc = MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR;
927 }
928 
929 static int
930 koptions(int *options, char *arg)
931 {
932 
933 	if ( ! strcmp(arg, "utf-8")) {
934 		*options |=  MPARSE_UTF8;
935 		*options &= ~MPARSE_LATIN1;
936 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "iso-8859-1")) {
937 		*options |=  MPARSE_LATIN1;
938 		*options &= ~MPARSE_UTF8;
939 	} else if ( ! strcmp(arg, "us-ascii")) {
940 		*options &= ~(MPARSE_UTF8 | MPARSE_LATIN1);
941 	} else {
942 		warnx("-K %s: Bad argument", arg);
943 		return 0;
944 	}
945 	return 1;
946 }
947 
948 static void
949 moptions(int *options, char *arg)
950 {
951 
952 	if (arg == NULL)
953 		return;
954 	if (strcmp(arg, "doc") == 0)
955 		*options |= MPARSE_MDOC;
956 	else if (strcmp(arg, "an") == 0)
957 		*options |= MPARSE_MAN;
958 }
959 
960 static int
961 toptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
962 {
963 
964 	if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ascii"))
965 		curp->outtype = OUTT_ASCII;
966 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "lint")) {
967 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LINT;
968 		curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_BASE;
969 		mmsg_stream = stdout;
970 	} else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "tree"))
971 		curp->outtype = OUTT_TREE;
972 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "man"))
973 		curp->outtype = OUTT_MAN;
974 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "html"))
975 		curp->outtype = OUTT_HTML;
976 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "markdown"))
977 		curp->outtype = OUTT_MARKDOWN;
978 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "utf8"))
979 		curp->outtype = OUTT_UTF8;
980 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "locale"))
981 		curp->outtype = OUTT_LOCALE;
982 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "ps"))
983 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PS;
984 	else if (0 == strcmp(arg, "pdf"))
985 		curp->outtype = OUTT_PDF;
986 	else {
987 		warnx("-T %s: Bad argument", arg);
988 		return 0;
989 	}
990 
991 	return 1;
992 }
993 
994 static int
995 woptions(struct curparse *curp, char *arg)
996 {
997 	char		*v, *o;
998 	const char	*toks[11];
999 
1000 	toks[0] = "stop";
1001 	toks[1] = "all";
1002 	toks[2] = "base";
1003 	toks[3] = "style";
1004 	toks[4] = "warning";
1005 	toks[5] = "error";
1006 	toks[6] = "unsupp";
1007 	toks[7] = "fatal";
1008 	toks[8] = "openbsd";
1009 	toks[9] = "netbsd";
1010 	toks[10] = NULL;
1011 
1012 	while (*arg) {
1013 		o = arg;
1014 		switch (getsubopt(&arg, (char * const *)toks, &v)) {
1015 		case 0:
1016 			curp->wstop = 1;
1017 			break;
1018 		case 1:
1019 		case 2:
1020 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_BASE;
1021 			break;
1022 		case 3:
1023 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_STYLE;
1024 			break;
1025 		case 4:
1026 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_WARNING;
1027 			break;
1028 		case 5:
1029 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_ERROR;
1030 			break;
1031 		case 6:
1032 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_UNSUPP;
1033 			break;
1034 		case 7:
1035 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_MAX;
1036 			break;
1037 		case 8:
1038 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_BASE;
1039 			curp->os_e = MANDOC_OS_OPENBSD;
1040 			break;
1041 		case 9:
1042 			curp->mmin = MANDOCERR_BASE;
1043 			curp->os_e = MANDOC_OS_NETBSD;
1044 			break;
1045 		default:
1046 			warnx("-W %s: Bad argument", o);
1047 			return 0;
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 	return 1;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void
1054 mmsg(enum mandocerr t, enum mandoclevel lvl,
1055 		const char *file, int line, int col, const char *msg)
1056 {
1057 	const char	*mparse_msg;
1058 
1059 	fprintf(mmsg_stream, "%s: %s:", getprogname(),
1060 	    file == NULL ? "<stdin>" : file);
1061 
1062 	if (line)
1063 		fprintf(mmsg_stream, "%d:%d:", line, col + 1);
1064 
1065 	fprintf(mmsg_stream, " %s", mparse_strlevel(lvl));
1066 
1067 	if ((mparse_msg = mparse_strerror(t)) != NULL)
1068 		fprintf(mmsg_stream, ": %s", mparse_msg);
1069 
1070 	if (msg)
1071 		fprintf(mmsg_stream, ": %s", msg);
1072 
1073 	fputc('\n', mmsg_stream);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static pid_t
1077 spawn_pager(struct tag_files *tag_files)
1078 {
1079 	const struct timespec timeout = { 0, 100000000 };  /* 0.1s */
1080 #define MAX_PAGER_ARGS 16
1081 	char		*argv[MAX_PAGER_ARGS];
1082 	const char	*pager;
1083 	char		*cp;
1084 	size_t		 cmdlen;
1085 	int		 argc;
1086 	pid_t		 pager_pid;
1087 
1088 	pager = getenv("MANPAGER");
1089 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
1090 		pager = getenv("PAGER");
1091 	if (pager == NULL || *pager == '\0')
1092 		pager = "more -s";
1093 	cp = mandoc_strdup(pager);
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * Parse the pager command into words.
1097 	 * Intentionally do not do anything fancy here.
1098 	 */
1099 
1100 	argc = 0;
1101 	while (argc + 4 < MAX_PAGER_ARGS) {
1102 		argv[argc++] = cp;
1103 		cp = strchr(cp, ' ');
1104 		if (cp == NULL)
1105 			break;
1106 		*cp++ = '\0';
1107 		while (*cp == ' ')
1108 			cp++;
1109 		if (*cp == '\0')
1110 			break;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/* For more(1) and less(1), use the tag file. */
1114 
1115 	if ((cmdlen = strlen(argv[0])) >= 4) {
1116 		cp = argv[0] + cmdlen - 4;
1117 		if (strcmp(cp, "less") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "more") == 0) {
1118 			argv[argc++] = mandoc_strdup("-T");
1119 			argv[argc++] = tag_files->tfn;
1120 		}
1121 	}
1122 	argv[argc++] = tag_files->ofn;
1123 	argv[argc] = NULL;
1124 
1125 	switch (pager_pid = fork()) {
1126 	case -1:
1127 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "fork");
1128 	case 0:
1129 		break;
1130 	default:
1131 		(void)setpgid(pager_pid, 0);
1132 		(void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files->ofd, pager_pid);
1133 		if (pledge("stdio rpath tmppath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
1134 			err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pledge");
1135 		tag_files->pager_pid = pager_pid;
1136 		return pager_pid;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	/* The child process becomes the pager. */
1140 
1141 	if (dup2(tag_files->ofd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1142 		err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "pager stdout");
1143 	close(tag_files->ofd);
1144 	close(tag_files->tfd);
1145 
1146 	/* Do not start the pager before controlling the terminal. */
1147 
1148 	while (tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO) != getpid())
1149 		nanosleep(&timeout, NULL);
1150 
1151 	execvp(argv[0], argv);
1152 	err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, "exec %s", argv[0]);
1153 }
1154