xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/diff/diff.c (revision c012fe98baa271ef41d035e63ef5631394424c3f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: diff.c,v 1.14 2003/06/26 07:20:12 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc.  2001-2002.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
11  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
18  *	International, Inc.
19  * 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
21  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
24  * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
28  * INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
29  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
30  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
32  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
33  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 
40 #include "diff.h"
41 #include "pathnames.h"
42 
43 #if 0
44 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)diff.c 4.7 5/11/89";
45 #endif
46 
47 /*
48  * diff - driver and subroutines
49  */
50 int	opt;
51 int	aflag;			/* treat all files as text */
52 int	tflag;			/* expand tabs on output */
53 /* Algorithm related options. */
54 int	hflag;			/* -h, use halfhearted DIFFH */
55 int	bflag;			/* ignore blanks in comparisons */
56 int	wflag;			/* totally ignore blanks in comparisons */
57 int	iflag;			/* ignore case in comparisons */
58 /* Options on hierarchical diffs. */
59 int	lflag;			/* long output format with header */
60 int	rflag;			/* recursively trace directories */
61 int	sflag;			/* announce files which are same */
62 char	*start;			/* do file only if name >= this */
63 /* Variables for -I D_IFDEF option. */
64 int	wantelses;		/* -E */
65 char	*ifdef1;		/* String for -1 */
66 char	*ifdef2;		/* String for -2 */
67 char	*endifname;		/* What we will print on next #endif */
68 int	inifdef;
69 /* Variables for -c and -u context option. */
70 int	context;		/* lines of context to be printed */
71 /* State for exit status. */
72 int	status;
73 int	anychange;
74 char	*tempfile;		/* used when comparing against std input */
75 /* Variables for diffdir. */
76 char	**diffargv;		/* option list to pass to recursive diffs */
77 
78 /*
79  * Input file names.
80  * With diffdir, file1 and file2 are allocated BUFSIZ space,
81  * and padded with a '/', and then efile0 and efile1 point after
82  * the '/'.
83  */
84 char	*file1, *file2, *efile1, *efile2;
85 struct	stat stb1, stb2;
86 
87 const char *diff = _PATH_DIFF;
88 const char *diffh = _PATH_DIFFH;
89 const char *pr = _PATH_PR;
90 
91 static void noroom(void);
92 __dead void usage(void);
93 
94 int
95 main(int argc, char **argv)
96 {
97 	int ch;
98 
99 	ifdef1 = "FILE1";
100 	ifdef2 = "FILE2";
101 	status = 2;
102 	diffargv = argv;
103 
104 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "abC:cD:efhilnrS:stU:uw")) != -1) {
105 		switch (ch) {
106 		case 'a':
107 			aflag++;
108 			break;
109 		case 'b':
110 			bflag++;
111 			break;
112 		case 'C':
113 			opt = D_CONTEXT;
114 			if (!isdigit(*optarg))
115 				usage();
116 			context = atoi(optarg);	/* XXX - use strtol */
117 			break;
118 		case 'c':
119 			opt = D_CONTEXT;
120 			context = 3;
121 			break;
122 		case 'D':
123 			/* -Dfoo = -E -1 -2foo */
124 			opt = D_IFDEF;
125 			ifdef1 = "";
126 			ifdef2 = optarg;
127 			wantelses++;
128 			break;
129 		case 'e':
130 			opt = D_EDIT;
131 			break;
132 		case 'f':
133 			opt = D_REVERSE;
134 			break;
135 		case 'h':
136 			hflag++;
137 			break;
138 		case 'i':
139 			iflag++;
140 			break;
141 		case 'l':
142 			lflag++;
143 			break;
144 		case 'n':
145 			opt = D_NREVERSE;
146 			break;
147 		case 'r':
148 			opt = D_REVERSE;
149 			break;
150 		case 'S':
151 			start = optarg;
152 			break;
153 		case 's':
154 			sflag++;
155 			break;
156 		case 't':
157 			tflag++;
158 			break;
159 		case 'U':
160 			opt = D_UNIFIED;
161 			if (!isdigit(*optarg))
162 				usage();
163 			context = atoi(optarg);	/* XXX - use strtol */
164 			break;
165 		case 'u':
166 			opt = D_UNIFIED;
167 			context = 3;
168 			break;
169 		case 'w':
170 			wflag++;
171 			break;
172 		default:
173 			usage();
174 			break;
175 		}
176 	}
177 	argc -= optind;
178 	argv += optind;
179 
180 	if (argc != 2)
181 		errx(1, "two filename arguments required");
182 	file1 = argv[0];
183 	file2 = argv[1];
184 	if (hflag && opt)
185 		errx(1, "-h doesn't support -D, -c, -C, -e, -f, -I, -n, -u or -U");
186 	if (!strcmp(file1, "-"))
187 		stb1.st_mode = S_IFREG;
188 	else if (stat(file1, &stb1) < 0)
189 		err(1, "%s", file1);
190 	if (!strcmp(file2, "-"))
191 		stb2.st_mode = S_IFREG;
192 	else if (stat(file2, &stb2) < 0)
193 		err(1, "%s", file2);
194 	if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode))
195 		diffdir(argv);
196 	else
197 		diffreg();
198 	done(0);
199 }
200 
201 int
202 min(int a, int b)
203 {
204 
205 	return (a < b ? a : b);
206 }
207 
208 int
209 max(int a, int b)
210 {
211 
212 	return (a > b ? a : b);
213 }
214 
215 __dead void
216 done(int sig)
217 {
218 	if (tempfiles[0])
219 		unlink(tempfiles[0]);
220 	if (tempfiles[1])
221 		unlink(tempfiles[1]);
222 	if (sig)
223 		_exit(status);
224 	exit(status);
225 }
226 
227 void *
228 emalloc(size_t n)
229 {
230 	void *p;
231 
232 	if ((p = malloc(n)) == NULL)
233 		noroom();
234 	return (p);
235 }
236 
237 void *
238 erealloc(void *p, size_t n)
239 {
240 	void *q;
241 
242 	if ((q = realloc(p, n)) == NULL)
243 		noroom();
244 	return (q);
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 noroom(void)
249 {
250 	warn("files too big, try -h");
251 	done(0);
252 }
253 
254 __dead void
255 usage(void)
256 {
257 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
258 	    "usage: diff [-bitw] [-c | -e | -f | -h | -n | -u ] file1 file2\n"
259 	    "       diff [-bitw] -C number file1 file2\n"
260 	    "       diff [-bitw] -D string file1 file2\n"
261 	    "       diff [-bitw] -U number file1 file2\n"
262 	    "       diff [-biwt] [-c | -e | -f | -h | -n | -u ] "
263 	    "[-l] [-r] [-s] [-S name]\n            dir1 dir2\n");
264 
265 	exit(1);
266 }
267