xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/diff/diff.c (revision 90f56ad89a9a2865b738e2fb968a31f24e4f9aa7)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: diff.c,v 1.17 2003/06/26 22:04:45 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc.  2001-2002.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
11  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
18  *	International, Inc.
19  * 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
21  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
24  * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
28  * INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
29  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
30  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
32  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
33  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 
42 #include "diff.h"
43 #include "pathnames.h"
44 
45 #if 0
46 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)diff.c 4.7 5/11/89";
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * diff - driver and subroutines
51  */
52 int	opt;
53 int	aflag;			/* treat all files as text */
54 int	tflag;			/* expand tabs on output */
55 /* Algorithm related options. */
56 int	hflag;			/* -h, use halfhearted DIFFH */
57 int	bflag;			/* ignore blanks in comparisons */
58 int	wflag;			/* totally ignore blanks in comparisons */
59 int	iflag;			/* ignore case in comparisons */
60 /* Options on hierarchical diffs. */
61 int	lflag;			/* long output format with header */
62 int	rflag;			/* recursively trace directories */
63 int	sflag;			/* announce files which are same */
64 char	*start;			/* do file only if name >= this */
65 /* Variables for -D D_IFDEF option. */
66 char	*ifdefname;		/* What we will print for #ifdef/#endif */
67 int	inifdef;
68 /* Variables for -c and -u context option. */
69 int	context;		/* lines of context to be printed */
70 /* State for exit status. */
71 int	status;
72 int	anychange;
73 char	*tempfile;		/* used when comparing against std input */
74 /* Variables for diffdir. */
75 char	**diffargv;		/* option list to pass to recursive diffs */
76 
77 /*
78  * Input file names.
79  * With diffdir, file1 and file2 are allocated BUFSIZ space,
80  * and padded with a '/', and then efile0 and efile1 point after
81  * the '/'.
82  */
83 char	*file1, *file2, *efile1, *efile2;
84 struct	stat stb1, stb2;
85 
86 const char *diff = _PATH_DIFF;
87 const char *diffh = _PATH_DIFFH;
88 const char *pr = _PATH_PR;
89 
90 __dead void usage(void);
91 
92 int
93 main(int argc, char **argv)
94 {
95 	int ch;
96 
97 	status = 2;
98 	diffargv = argv;
99 
100 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "abC:cD:efhilnrS:stU:uw")) != -1) {
101 		switch (ch) {
102 		case 'a':
103 			aflag++;
104 			break;
105 		case 'b':
106 			bflag++;
107 			break;
108 		case 'C':
109 			opt = D_CONTEXT;
110 			if (!isdigit(*optarg))
111 				usage();
112 			context = atoi(optarg);	/* XXX - use strtol */
113 			break;
114 		case 'c':
115 			opt = D_CONTEXT;
116 			context = 3;
117 			break;
118 		case 'D':
119 			opt = D_IFDEF;
120 			ifdefname = optarg;
121 			break;
122 		case 'e':
123 			opt = D_EDIT;
124 			break;
125 		case 'f':
126 			opt = D_REVERSE;
127 			break;
128 		case 'h':
129 			hflag++;
130 			break;
131 		case 'i':
132 			iflag++;
133 			break;
134 		case 'l':
135 			lflag++;
136 			break;
137 		case 'n':
138 			opt = D_NREVERSE;
139 			break;
140 		case 'r':
141 			rflag++;
142 			break;
143 		case 'S':
144 			start = optarg;
145 			break;
146 		case 's':
147 			sflag++;
148 			break;
149 		case 't':
150 			tflag++;
151 			break;
152 		case 'U':
153 			opt = D_UNIFIED;
154 			if (!isdigit(*optarg))
155 				usage();
156 			context = atoi(optarg);	/* XXX - use strtol */
157 			break;
158 		case 'u':
159 			opt = D_UNIFIED;
160 			context = 3;
161 			break;
162 		case 'w':
163 			wflag++;
164 			break;
165 		default:
166 			usage();
167 			break;
168 		}
169 	}
170 	argc -= optind;
171 	argv += optind;
172 
173 	if (argc != 2)
174 		errorx("two filename arguments required");
175 	file1 = argv[0];
176 	file2 = argv[1];
177 	if (hflag && opt)
178 		errorx("-h doesn't support -D, -c, -C, -e, -f, -I, -n, -u or -U");
179 	if (!strcmp(file1, "-"))
180 		stb1.st_mode = S_IFREG;
181 	else if (stat(file1, &stb1) < 0)
182 		error("%s", file1);
183 	if (!strcmp(file2, "-"))
184 		stb2.st_mode = S_IFREG;
185 	else if (stat(file2, &stb2) < 0)
186 		error("%s", file2);
187 	if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) && S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode))
188 		diffdir(argv);
189 	else
190 		diffreg();
191 	done(0);
192 }
193 
194 int
195 min(int a, int b)
196 {
197 
198 	return (a < b ? a : b);
199 }
200 
201 int
202 max(int a, int b)
203 {
204 
205 	return (a > b ? a : b);
206 }
207 
208 __dead void
209 done(int sig)
210 {
211 	if (tempfiles[0] != NULL)
212 		unlink(tempfiles[0]);
213 	if (tempfiles[1] != NULL)
214 		unlink(tempfiles[1]);
215 	if (sig)
216 		_exit(status);
217 	exit(status);
218 }
219 
220 void *
221 emalloc(size_t n)
222 {
223 	void *p;
224 
225 	if ((p = malloc(n)) == NULL)
226 		error("files too big, try -h");
227 	return (p);
228 }
229 
230 void *
231 erealloc(void *p, size_t n)
232 {
233 	void *q;
234 
235 	if ((q = realloc(p, n)) == NULL)
236 		error("files too big, try -h");
237 	return (q);
238 }
239 
240 __dead void
241 error(const char *fmt, ...)
242 {
243 	va_list ap;
244 	int sverrno = errno;
245 
246 	if (tempfiles[0] != NULL)
247 		unlink(tempfiles[0]);
248 	if (tempfiles[1] != NULL)
249 		unlink(tempfiles[1]);
250 	errno = sverrno;
251 	va_start(ap, fmt);
252 	verr(status, fmt, ap);
253 	va_end(ap);
254 }
255 
256 __dead void
257 errorx(const char *fmt, ...)
258 {
259 	va_list ap;
260 
261 	if (tempfiles[0] != NULL)
262 		unlink(tempfiles[0]);
263 	if (tempfiles[1] != NULL)
264 		unlink(tempfiles[1]);
265 	va_start(ap, fmt);
266 	verrx(status, fmt, ap);
267 	va_end(ap);
268 }
269 
270 __dead void
271 usage(void)
272 {
273 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
274 	    "usage: diff [-bitw] [-c | -e | -f | -h | -n | -u ] file1 file2\n"
275 	    "       diff [-bitw] -C number file1 file2\n"
276 	    "       diff [-bitw] -D string file1 file2\n"
277 	    "       diff [-bitw] -U number file1 file2\n"
278 	    "       diff [-biwt] [-c | -e | -f | -h | -n | -u ] "
279 	    "[-l] [-r] [-s] [-S name]\n            dir1 dir2\n");
280 
281 	exit(2);
282 }
283