xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_resource.c (revision ce7e0fc6a9d74d25b78fb6ad846387717f5172b6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.18 2002/01/25 14:54:00 art Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.38 1996/10/23 07:19:38 matthias Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27  *    without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
40  *
41  *	@(#)kern_resource.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
49 #include <sys/pool.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
54 
55 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
56 
57 /*
58  * Patchable maximum data and stack limits.
59  */
60 rlim_t maxdmap = MAXDSIZ;
61 rlim_t maxsmap = MAXSSIZ;
62 
63 /*
64  * Resource controls and accounting.
65  */
66 
67 int
68 sys_getpriority(curp, v, retval)
69 	struct proc *curp;
70 	void *v;
71 	register_t *retval;
72 {
73 	register struct sys_getpriority_args /* {
74 		syscallarg(int) which;
75 		syscallarg(int) who;
76 	} */ *uap = v;
77 	register struct proc *p;
78 	register int low = NZERO + PRIO_MAX + 1;
79 
80 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
81 
82 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
83 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
84 			p = curp;
85 		else
86 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
87 		if (p == 0)
88 			break;
89 		low = p->p_nice;
90 		break;
91 
92 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
93 		register struct pgrp *pg;
94 
95 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
96 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
97 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
98 			break;
99 		for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
100 			if (p->p_nice < low)
101 				low = p->p_nice;
102 		}
103 		break;
104 	}
105 
106 	case PRIO_USER:
107 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
108 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
109 		for (p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc); p; p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list))
110 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who) &&
111 			    p->p_nice < low)
112 				low = p->p_nice;
113 		break;
114 
115 	default:
116 		return (EINVAL);
117 	}
118 	if (low == NZERO + PRIO_MAX + 1)
119 		return (ESRCH);
120 	*retval = low - NZERO;
121 	return (0);
122 }
123 
124 /* ARGSUSED */
125 int
126 sys_setpriority(curp, v, retval)
127 	struct proc *curp;
128 	void *v;
129 	register_t *retval;
130 {
131 	register struct sys_setpriority_args /* {
132 		syscallarg(int) which;
133 		syscallarg(int) who;
134 		syscallarg(int) prio;
135 	} */ *uap = v;
136 	register struct proc *p;
137 	int found = 0, error = 0;
138 
139 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
140 
141 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
142 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
143 			p = curp;
144 		else
145 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
146 		if (p == 0)
147 			break;
148 		error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
149 		found++;
150 		break;
151 
152 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
153 		register struct pgrp *pg;
154 
155 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
156 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
157 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
158 			break;
159 		for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0;
160 		    p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
161 			error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
162 			found++;
163 		}
164 		break;
165 	}
166 
167 	case PRIO_USER:
168 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
169 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
170 		for (p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc); p; p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list))
171 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who)) {
172 				error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
173 				found++;
174 			}
175 		break;
176 
177 	default:
178 		return (EINVAL);
179 	}
180 	if (found == 0)
181 		return (ESRCH);
182 	return (error);
183 }
184 
185 int
186 donice(curp, chgp, n)
187 	register struct proc *curp, *chgp;
188 	register int n;
189 {
190 	register struct pcred *pcred = curp->p_cred;
191 
192 	if (pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid && pcred->p_ruid &&
193 	    pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid &&
194 	    pcred->p_ruid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid)
195 		return (EPERM);
196 	if (n > PRIO_MAX)
197 		n = PRIO_MAX;
198 	if (n < PRIO_MIN)
199 		n = PRIO_MIN;
200 	n += NZERO;
201 	if (n < chgp->p_nice && suser(pcred->pc_ucred, &curp->p_acflag))
202 		return (EACCES);
203 	chgp->p_nice = n;
204 	(void)resetpriority(chgp);
205 	return (0);
206 }
207 
208 /* ARGSUSED */
209 int
210 sys_setrlimit(p, v, retval)
211 	struct proc *p;
212 	void *v;
213 	register_t *retval;
214 {
215 	register struct sys_setrlimit_args /* {
216 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
217 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
218 	} */ *uap = v;
219 	struct rlimit alim;
220 	int error;
221 
222 	error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), (caddr_t)&alim,
223 		       sizeof (struct rlimit));
224 	if (error)
225 		return (error);
226 	return (dosetrlimit(p, SCARG(uap, which), &alim));
227 }
228 
229 int
230 dosetrlimit(p, which, limp)
231 	struct proc *p;
232 	u_int which;
233 	struct rlimit *limp;
234 {
235 	struct rlimit *alimp;
236 	rlim_t maxlim;
237 	int error;
238 
239 	if (which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
240 		return (EINVAL);
241 
242 	if (limp->rlim_cur < 0 || limp->rlim_max < 0)
243 		return (EINVAL);
244 
245 	alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
246 	if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_max ||
247 	    limp->rlim_max > alimp->rlim_max)
248 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
249 			return (error);
250 	if (p->p_limit->p_refcnt > 1 &&
251 	    (p->p_limit->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) {
252 		p->p_limit->p_refcnt--;
253 		p->p_limit = limcopy(p->p_limit);
254 		alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
255 	}
256 
257 	switch (which) {
258 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
259 		maxlim = maxdmap;
260 		break;
261 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
262 		maxlim = maxsmap;
263 		break;
264 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
265 		maxlim = maxfiles;
266 		break;
267 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
268 		maxlim = maxproc;
269 		break;
270 	default:
271 		maxlim = RLIM_INFINITY;
272 		break;
273 	}
274 
275 	if (limp->rlim_max > maxlim)
276 		limp->rlim_max = maxlim;
277 	if (limp->rlim_cur > limp->rlim_max)
278 		limp->rlim_cur = limp->rlim_max;
279 
280 	if (which == RLIMIT_STACK) {
281 		/*
282 		 * Stack is allocated to the max at exec time with only
283 		 * "rlim_cur" bytes accessible.  If stack limit is going
284 		 * up make more accessible, if going down make inaccessible.
285 		 */
286 		if (limp->rlim_cur != alimp->rlim_cur) {
287 			vaddr_t addr;
288 			vsize_t size;
289 			vm_prot_t prot;
290 
291 			if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_cur) {
292 				prot = VM_PROT_ALL;
293 				size = limp->rlim_cur - alimp->rlim_cur;
294 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
295 				addr = USRSTACK + alimp->rlim_cur;
296 #else
297 				addr = USRSTACK - limp->rlim_cur;
298 #endif
299 			} else {
300 				prot = VM_PROT_NONE;
301 				size = alimp->rlim_cur - limp->rlim_cur;
302 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
303 				addr = USRSTACK + limp->rlim_cur;
304 #else
305 				addr = USRSTACK - alimp->rlim_cur;
306 #endif
307 			}
308 			addr = trunc_page(addr);
309 			size = round_page(size);
310 			(void) uvm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
311 					      addr, addr+size, prot, FALSE);
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	*alimp = *limp;
316 	return (0);
317 }
318 
319 /* ARGSUSED */
320 int
321 sys_getrlimit(p, v, retval)
322 	struct proc *p;
323 	void *v;
324 	register_t *retval;
325 {
326 	register struct sys_getrlimit_args /* {
327 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
328 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
329 	} */ *uap = v;
330 
331 	if (SCARG(uap, which) >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
332 		return (EINVAL);
333 	return (copyout((caddr_t)&p->p_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)],
334 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), sizeof (struct rlimit)));
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Transform the running time and tick information in proc p into user,
339  * system, and interrupt time usage.
340  */
341 void
342 calcru(p, up, sp, ip)
343 	struct proc *p;
344 	struct timeval *up;
345 	struct timeval *sp;
346 	struct timeval *ip;
347 {
348 	u_quad_t st, ut, it;
349 	int freq;
350 	int s;
351 
352 	s = splstatclock();
353 	st = p->p_sticks;
354 	ut = p->p_uticks;
355 	it = p->p_iticks;
356 	splx(s);
357 
358 	if (st + ut + it == 0) {
359 		timerclear(up);
360 		timerclear(sp);
361 		if (ip != NULL)
362 			timerclear(ip);
363 		return;
364 	}
365 
366 	freq = stathz ? stathz : hz;
367 
368 	st = st * 1000000 / freq;
369 	sp->tv_sec = st / 1000000;
370 	sp->tv_usec = st % 1000000;
371 	ut = ut * 1000000 / freq;
372 	up->tv_sec = ut / 1000000;
373 	up->tv_usec = ut % 1000000;
374 	if (ip != NULL) {
375 		it = it * 1000000 / freq;
376 		ip->tv_sec = it / 1000000;
377 		ip->tv_usec = it % 1000000;
378 	}
379 }
380 
381 /* ARGSUSED */
382 int
383 sys_getrusage(p, v, retval)
384 	register struct proc *p;
385 	void *v;
386 	register_t *retval;
387 {
388 	register struct sys_getrusage_args /* {
389 		syscallarg(int) who;
390 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
391 	} */ *uap = v;
392 	register struct rusage *rup;
393 
394 	switch (SCARG(uap, who)) {
395 
396 	case RUSAGE_SELF:
397 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
398 		calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
399 		break;
400 
401 	case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
402 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_cru;
403 		break;
404 
405 	default:
406 		return (EINVAL);
407 	}
408 	return (copyout((caddr_t)rup, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rusage),
409 	    sizeof (struct rusage)));
410 }
411 
412 void
413 ruadd(ru, ru2)
414 	register struct rusage *ru, *ru2;
415 {
416 	register long *ip, *ip2;
417 	register int i;
418 
419 	timeradd(&ru->ru_utime, &ru2->ru_utime, &ru->ru_utime);
420 	timeradd(&ru->ru_stime, &ru2->ru_stime, &ru->ru_stime);
421 	if (ru->ru_maxrss < ru2->ru_maxrss)
422 		ru->ru_maxrss = ru2->ru_maxrss;
423 	ip = &ru->ru_first; ip2 = &ru2->ru_first;
424 	for (i = &ru->ru_last - &ru->ru_first; i >= 0; i--)
425 		*ip++ += *ip2++;
426 }
427 
428 struct pool plimit_pool;
429 
430 /*
431  * Make a copy of the plimit structure.
432  * We share these structures copy-on-write after fork,
433  * and copy when a limit is changed.
434  */
435 struct plimit *
436 limcopy(struct plimit *lim)
437 {
438 	struct plimit *newlim;
439 	static int initialized;
440 
441 	if (!initialized) {
442 		pool_init(&plimit_pool, sizeof(struct plimit), 0, 0, 0,
443 		    "plimitpl", &pool_allocator_nointr);
444 		initialized = 1;
445 	}
446 
447 	newlim = pool_get(&plimit_pool, PR_WAITOK);
448 	bcopy(lim->pl_rlimit, newlim->pl_rlimit,
449 	    sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
450 	newlim->p_lflags = 0;
451 	newlim->p_refcnt = 1;
452 	return (newlim);
453 }
454 
455 void
456 limfree(struct plimit *lim)
457 {
458 	if (--lim->p_refcnt > 0)
459 		return;
460 	pool_put(&plimit_pool, lim);
461 }
462