xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision f3c95018356e24b49f605e7bcd6e3fbd6f1a7953)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: init_main.c,v 1.140 2007/05/16 17:27:30 art Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.84.4.1 1996/06/02 09:08:06 mrg Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/exec.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/kthread.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/tty.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/buf.h>
58 #include <sys/device.h>
59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
60 #include <sys/lockf.h>
61 #include <sys/protosw.h>
62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
63 #include <sys/user.h>
64 #ifdef SYSVSHM
65 #include <sys/shm.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef SYSVSEM
68 #include <sys/sem.h>
69 #endif
70 #ifdef SYSVMSG
71 #include <sys/msg.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <sys/domain.h>
74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
75 #include <sys/pipe.h>
76 
77 #include <sys/syscall.h>
78 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
81 
82 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
83 
84 #include <machine/cpu.h>
85 
86 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
87 
88 #include <net/if.h>
89 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
90 
91 #if defined(CRYPTO)
92 #include <crypto/cryptodev.h>
93 #include <crypto/cryptosoft.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
97 extern void nfs_init(void);
98 #endif
99 
100 #include "softraid.h"
101 
102 const char	copyright[] =
103 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n"
104 "\tThe Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n"
105 "Copyright (c) 1995-2007 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  http://www.OpenBSD.org\n";
106 
107 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
108 struct	session session0;
109 struct	pgrp pgrp0;
110 struct	proc proc0;
111 struct	process process0;
112 struct	pcred cred0;
113 struct	plimit limit0;
114 struct	vmspace vmspace0;
115 struct	sigacts sigacts0;
116 struct	proc *initproc;
117 
118 int	cmask = CMASK;
119 extern	struct user *proc0paddr;
120 
121 void	(*md_diskconf)(void) = NULL;
122 struct	vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
123 int	boothowto;
124 struct	timeval boottime;
125 int	ncpus =  1;
126 __volatile int start_init_exec;		/* semaphore for start_init() */
127 
128 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
129 long	__guard[8];
130 #endif
131 
132 /* XXX return int so gcc -Werror won't complain */
133 int	main(void *);
134 void	check_console(struct proc *);
135 void	start_init(void *);
136 void	start_cleaner(void *);
137 void	start_update(void *);
138 void	start_reaper(void *);
139 void	start_crypto(void *);
140 void	init_exec(void);
141 void	kqueue_init(void);
142 
143 extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
144 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
145 extern char *syscallnames[];
146 #endif
147 
148 struct emul emul_native = {
149 	"native",
150 	NULL,
151 	sendsig,
152 	SYS_syscall,
153 	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
154 	sysent,
155 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
156 	syscallnames,
157 #else
158 	NULL,
159 #endif
160 	0,
161 	copyargs,
162 	setregs,
163 	NULL,
164 	sigcode,
165 	esigcode,
166 	EMUL_ENABLED | EMUL_NATIVE,
167 };
168 
169 
170 /*
171  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
172  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
173  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
174  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
175  */
176 /* XXX return int, so gcc -Werror won't complain */
177 int
178 main(void *framep)
179 {
180 	struct proc *p;
181 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
182 	struct timeval rtv;
183 	quad_t lim;
184 	int s, i;
185 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
186 	extern void scheduler_start(void);
187 	extern void disk_init(void);
188 	extern void endtsleep(void *);
189 	extern void realitexpire(void *);
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * Initialize the current process pointer (curproc) before
193 	 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
194 	 */
195 	curproc = p = &proc0;
196 	p->p_cpu = curcpu();
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Initialize timeouts.
200 	 */
201 	timeout_startup();
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Attempt to find console and initialize
205 	 * in case of early panic or other messages.
206 	 */
207 	config_init();		/* init autoconfiguration data structures */
208 	consinit();
209 
210 	printf("%s\n", copyright);
211 
212 	KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
213 
214 	uvm_init();
215 	disk_init();		/* must come before autoconfiguration */
216 	tty_init();		/* initialise tty's */
217 	cpu_startup();
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Initialize mbuf's.  Do this now because we might attempt to
221 	 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
222 	 */
223 	mbinit();
224 
225 	/* Initialize sockets. */
226 	soinit();
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
230 	 */
231 	procinit();
232 
233 	/* Initialize file locking. */
234 	lf_init();
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Initialize filedescriptors.
238 	 */
239 	filedesc_init();
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Initialize pipes.
243 	 */
244 	pipe_init();
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Initialize kqueues.
248 	 */
249 	kqueue_init();
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
253 	 */
254 
255 	process0.ps_mainproc = p;
256 	TAILQ_INIT(&process0.ps_threads);
257 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&process0.ps_threads, p, p_thr_link);
258 	p->p_p = &process0;
259 
260 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
261 	p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
262 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
263 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
264 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
265 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
266 
267 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
268 	session0.s_count = 1;
269 	session0.s_leader = p;
270 
271 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SYSTEM | P_NOCLDWAIT);
272 	p->p_stat = SONPROC;
273 	p->p_nice = NZERO;
274 	p->p_emul = &emul_native;
275 	bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
276 
277 	/* Init timeouts. */
278 	timeout_set(&p->p_sleep_to, endtsleep, p);
279 	timeout_set(&p->p_realit_to, realitexpire, p);
280 
281 	/* Create credentials. */
282 	cred0.p_refcnt = 1;
283 	p->p_cred = &cred0;
284 	p->p_ucred = crget();
285 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
286 
287 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
288 	signal_init();
289 	p->p_sigacts = &sigacts0;
290 	siginit(p);
291 
292 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
293 	p->p_fd = fdinit(NULL);
294 
295 	TAILQ_INIT(&p->p_selects);
296 
297 	/* Create the limits structures. */
298 	p->p_p->ps_limit = &limit0;
299 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_rlimit)/sizeof(p->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
300 		limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
301 		    limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
302 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
303 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = MIN(NOFILE_MAX,
304 	    (maxfiles - NOFILE > NOFILE) ?  maxfiles - NOFILE : NOFILE);
305 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = MAXUPRC;
306 	lim = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
307 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = lim;
308 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = lim;
309 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = lim / 3;
310 	limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
311 
312 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
313 	uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
314 	    trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), TRUE);
315 	p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
316 
317 	p->p_addr = proc0paddr;				/* XXX */
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * We continue to place resource usage info in the
321 	 * user struct so they're pageable.
322 	 */
323 	p->p_stats = &p->p_addr->u_stats;
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Charge root for one process.
327 	 */
328 	(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
329 
330 	/* Initialize run queues */
331 	rqinit();
332 
333 	/* Configure the devices */
334 	cpu_configure();
335 
336 	/* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */
337 	uvm_init_limits(p);
338 
339 	/* Initialize the file systems. */
340 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
341 	nfs_init();			/* initialize server/shared data */
342 #endif
343 	vfsinit();
344 
345 	/* Start real time and statistics clocks. */
346 	initclocks();
347 
348 	/* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
349 	KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
350 
351 #ifdef SYSVSHM
352 	/* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
353 	shminit();
354 #endif
355 
356 #ifdef SYSVSEM
357 	/* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
358 	seminit();
359 #endif
360 
361 #ifdef SYSVMSG
362 	/* Initialize System V style message queues. */
363 	msginit();
364 #endif
365 
366 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
367 	randomattach();
368 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
369 		if (pdev->pdev_count > 0)
370 			(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
371 
372 #ifdef CRYPTO
373 	swcr_init();
374 #endif /* CRYPTO */
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Initialize protocols.  Block reception of incoming packets
378 	 * until everything is ready.
379 	 */
380 	s = splnet();
381 	ifinit();
382 	domaininit();
383 	if_attachdomain();
384 	splx(s);
385 
386 #ifdef GPROF
387 	/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
388 	kmstartup();
389 #endif
390 
391 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
392 	{
393 		volatile long newguard[8];
394 		int i;
395 
396 		arc4random_bytes((long *)newguard, sizeof(newguard));
397 
398 		for (i = sizeof(__guard)/sizeof(__guard[0]) - 1; i; i--)
399 			__guard[i] = newguard[i];
400 	}
401 #endif
402 
403 	/* init exec and emul */
404 	init_exec();
405 
406 	/* Start the scheduler */
407 	scheduler_start();
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Create process 1 (init(8)).  We do this now, as Unix has
411 	 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
412 	 * probably upset a lot of people.
413 	 *
414 	 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
415 	 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
416 	 * mounted.
417 	 */
418 	if (fork1(p, SIGCHLD, FORK_FORK, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL,
419 	    &initproc))
420 		panic("fork init");
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Create any kernel threads whose creation was deferred because
424 	 * initproc had not yet been created.
425 	 */
426 	kthread_run_deferred_queue();
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
430 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.  Note we don't
431 	 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
432 	 * secondary processors, yet.
433 	 */
434 	while (config_pending)
435 		(void) tsleep((void *)&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", 0);
436 
437 	dostartuphooks();
438 
439 #if NSOFTRAID > 0
440 	config_rootfound("softraid", NULL);
441 #endif
442 
443 	/* Configure root/swap devices */
444 	if (md_diskconf)
445 		(*md_diskconf)();
446 
447 	/* Mount the root file system. */
448 	if (vfs_mountroot())
449 		panic("cannot mount root");
450 	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
451 
452 	/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
453 	if (VFS_ROOT(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
454 		panic("cannot find root vnode");
455 	p->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
456 	VREF(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
457 	VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0, p);
458 	p->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD
462 	 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
463 	 * share proc0's CWD info.
464 	 */
465 	initproc->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
466 	VREF(initproc->p_fd->fd_cdir);
467 	initproc->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
471 	 * from the file system.  Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
472 	 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
473 	 */
474 #ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
475 	microtime(&boottime);
476 #else
477 	boottime = mono_time = time;
478 #endif
479 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
480 		p->p_stats->p_start = boottime;
481 		microuptime(&p->p_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime);
482 		p->p_rtime.tv_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec = 0;
483 	}
484 
485 	uvm_swap_init();
486 
487 	/* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
488 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
489 		panic("fork pagedaemon");
490 
491 	/* Create the reaper daemon kernel thread. */
492 	if (kthread_create(start_reaper, NULL, NULL, "reaper"))
493 		panic("fork reaper");
494 
495 	/* Create the cleaner daemon kernel thread. */
496 	if (kthread_create(start_cleaner, NULL, NULL, "cleaner"))
497 		panic("fork cleaner");
498 
499 	/* Create the update daemon kernel thread. */
500 	if (kthread_create(start_update, NULL, NULL, "update"))
501 		panic("fork update");
502 
503 	/* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
504 	if (kthread_create(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, NULL, "aiodoned"))
505 		panic("fork aiodoned");
506 
507 #ifdef CRYPTO
508 	/* Create the crypto kernel thread. */
509 	if (kthread_create(start_crypto, NULL, NULL, "crypto"))
510 		panic("crypto thread");
511 #endif /* CRYPTO */
512 
513 	microtime(&rtv);
514 	srandom((u_long)(rtv.tv_sec ^ rtv.tv_usec));
515 
516 	randompid = 1;
517 
518 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
519 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
520 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
521 #endif
522 
523 	domountroothooks();
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec!  It's off to userland!
527 	 */
528 	start_init_exec = 1;
529 	wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec);
530 
531 	/* The scheduler is an infinite loop. */
532 	uvm_scheduler();
533 	/* NOTREACHED */
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
538  */
539 static char *initpaths[] = {
540 	"/sbin/init",
541 	"/sbin/oinit",
542 	"/sbin/init.bak",
543 	NULL,
544 };
545 
546 void
547 check_console(struct proc *p)
548 {
549 	struct nameidata nd;
550 	int error;
551 
552 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
553 	error = namei(&nd);
554 	if (error) {
555 		if (error == ENOENT)
556 			printf("warning: /dev/console does not exist\n");
557 		else
558 			printf("warning: /dev/console error %d\n", error);
559 	} else
560 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
565  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
566  */
567 void
568 start_init(void *arg)
569 {
570 	struct proc *p = arg;
571 	vaddr_t addr;
572 	struct sys_execve_args /* {
573 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
574 		syscallarg(char *const *) argp;
575 		syscallarg(char *const *) envp;
576 	} */ args;
577 	int options, error;
578 	long i;
579 	register_t retval[2];
580 	char flags[4], *flagsp;
581 	char **pathp, *path, *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Now in process 1.
585 	 */
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
589 	 */
590 	while (start_init_exec == 0)
591 		(void) tsleep((void *)&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0);
592 
593 	check_console(p);
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
597 	 */
598 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
599 	addr = USRSTACK;
600 #else
601 	addr = USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE;
602 #endif
603 	if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
604 	    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
605 	    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_RW, UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_INH_COPY,
606 	    UVM_ADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)))
607 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
608 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
609 
610 	for (pathp = &initpaths[0]; (path = *pathp) != NULL; pathp++) {
611 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
612 		ucp = (char *)addr;
613 #else
614 		ucp = (char *)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
615 #endif
616 		/*
617 		 * Construct the boot flag argument.
618 		 */
619 		flagsp = flags;
620 		*flagsp++ = '-';
621 		options = 0;
622 
623 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
624 			*flagsp++ = 's';
625 			options = 1;
626 		}
627 #ifdef notyet
628 		if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
629 			*flagsp++ = 'f';
630 			options = 1;
631 		}
632 #endif
633 
634 		/*
635 		 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
636 		 */
637 		if (options != 0) {
638 			*flagsp++ = '\0';
639 			i = flagsp - flags;
640 #ifdef DEBUG
641 			printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %d\n", flags, i);
642 #endif
643 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
644 			arg1 = ucp;
645 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
646 			ucp += i;
647 #else
648 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
649 			arg1 = ucp;
650 #endif
651 		}
652 
653 		/*
654 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
655 		 */
656 		i = strlen(path) + 1;
657 #ifdef DEBUG
658 		printf("init: copying out path `%s' %d\n", path, i);
659 #endif
660 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
661 		arg0 = ucp;
662 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
663 		ucp += i;
664 		ucp = (caddr_t)ALIGN((u_long)ucp);
665 		uap = (char **)ucp + 3;
666 #else
667 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
668 		arg0 = ucp;
669 		uap = (char **)((u_long)ucp & ~ALIGNBYTES);
670 #endif
671 
672 		/*
673 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
674 		 */
675 		i = 0;
676 		copyout(&i, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t)); /* terminator */
677 		if (options != 0)
678 			copyout(&arg1, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
679 		copyout(&arg0, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
680 
681 		/*
682 		 * Point at the arguments.
683 		 */
684 		SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
685 		SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
686 		SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
687 
688 		/*
689 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
690 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
691 		 */
692 		if ((error = sys_execve(p, &args, retval)) == 0) {
693 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
694 			return;
695 		}
696 		if (error != ENOENT)
697 			printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
698 	}
699 	printf("init: not found\n");
700 	panic("no init");
701 }
702 
703 void
704 start_update(void *arg)
705 {
706 	sched_sync(curproc);
707 	/* NOTREACHED */
708 }
709 
710 void
711 start_cleaner(void *arg)
712 {
713 	buf_daemon(curproc);
714 	/* NOTREACHED */
715 }
716 
717 void
718 start_reaper(void *arg)
719 {
720 	reaper();
721 	/* NOTREACHED */
722 }
723 
724 #ifdef CRYPTO
725 void
726 start_crypto(void *arg)
727 {
728 	crypto_thread();
729 	/* NOTREACHED */
730 }
731 #endif /* CRYPTO */
732