xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision d0fc3bb68efd6c434b4053cd7adb29023cbec341)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: init_main.c,v 1.307 2021/06/02 13:56:28 visa Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.84.4.1 1996/06/02 09:08:06 mrg Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/exec.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/kthread.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/tty.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/buf.h>
58 #include <sys/device.h>
59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
60 #include <sys/lockf.h>
61 #include <sys/protosw.h>
62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
63 #include <sys/user.h>
64 #ifdef SYSVSHM
65 #include <sys/shm.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef SYSVSEM
68 #include <sys/sem.h>
69 #endif
70 #ifdef SYSVMSG
71 #include <sys/msg.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <sys/domain.h>
74 #include <sys/event.h>
75 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/pipe.h>
78 #include <sys/task.h>
79 #include <sys/witness.h>
80 #include <sys/smr.h>
81 
82 #include <sys/syscall.h>
83 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
84 
85 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
86 
87 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
88 
89 #include <net/if.h>
90 #include <net/rtable.h>
91 #include <net/netisr.h>
92 
93 #if defined(CRYPTO)
94 #include <crypto/cryptodev.h>
95 #include <crypto/cryptosoft.h>
96 #endif
97 
98 #if defined(KUBSAN)
99 extern void kubsan_init(void);
100 #endif
101 
102 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
103 extern void nfs_init(void);
104 #endif
105 
106 #include "stoeplitz.h"
107 #if NSTOEPLITZ > 0
108 extern void stoeplitz_init(void);
109 #endif
110 
111 #include "mpath.h"
112 #include "vscsi.h"
113 #include "softraid.h"
114 
115 const char	copyright[] =
116 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n"
117 "\tThe Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n"
118 "Copyright (c) 1995-2021 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  https://www.OpenBSD.org\n";
119 
120 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
121 struct	session session0;
122 struct	pgrp pgrp0;
123 struct	proc proc0;
124 struct	process process0;
125 struct	plimit limit0;
126 struct	vmspace vmspace0;
127 struct	sigacts sigacts0;
128 struct	process *initprocess;
129 struct	proc *reaperproc;
130 
131 extern	struct user *proc0paddr;
132 
133 struct	vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
134 int	boothowto;
135 int	db_active = 0;
136 int	ncpus =  1;
137 int	ncpusfound = 1;			/* number of cpus we find */
138 volatile int start_init_exec;		/* semaphore for start_init() */
139 
140 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
141 long	__guard_local __attribute__((section(".openbsd.randomdata")));
142 #endif
143 
144 /* XXX return int so gcc -Werror won't complain */
145 int	main(void *);
146 void	check_console(struct proc *);
147 void	start_init(void *);
148 void	crypto_init(void);
149 void	db_ctf_init(void);
150 void	prof_init(void);
151 void	init_exec(void);
152 void	futex_init(void);
153 void	taskq_init(void);
154 void	timeout_proc_init(void);
155 void	pool_gc_pages(void *);
156 void	percpu_init(void);
157 
158 extern char sigcode[], esigcode[], sigcoderet[];
159 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
160 extern char *syscallnames[];
161 #endif
162 
163 struct emul emul_native = {
164 	"native",
165 	NULL,
166 	SYS_syscall,
167 	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
168 	sysent,
169 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
170 	syscallnames,
171 #else
172 	NULL,
173 #endif
174 	0,
175 	copyargs,
176 	setregs,
177 	NULL,		/* fixup */
178 	NULL,		/* coredump */
179 	sigcode,
180 	esigcode,
181 	sigcoderet
182 };
183 
184 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
185 int pdevinit_done = 0;
186 #endif
187 
188 /*
189  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
190  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
191  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
192  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
193  */
194 /* XXX return int, so gcc -Werror won't complain */
195 int
196 main(void *framep)
197 {
198 	struct proc *p;
199 	struct process *pr;
200 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
201 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
202 	extern void disk_init(void);
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Initialize the current process pointer (curproc) before
206 	 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
207 	 */
208 	curproc = p = &proc0;
209 	p->p_cpu = curcpu();
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Initialize timeouts.
213 	 */
214 	timeout_startup();
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Attempt to find console and initialize
218 	 * in case of early panic or other messages.
219 	 */
220 	config_init();		/* init autoconfiguration data structures */
221 	consinit();
222 
223 	printf("%s\n", copyright);
224 
225 #ifdef KUBSAN
226 	/* Initialize kubsan. */
227 	kubsan_init();
228 #endif
229 
230 	WITNESS_INITIALIZE();
231 
232 	KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
233 	SCHED_LOCK_INIT();
234 
235 	rw_obj_init();
236 	uvm_init();
237 	disk_init();		/* must come before autoconfiguration */
238 	tty_init();		/* initialise tty's */
239 	cpu_startup();
240 
241 	random_start(boothowto & RB_GOODRANDOM);	/* Start the flow */
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Initialize mbuf's.  Do this now because we might attempt to
245 	 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
246 	 */
247 	mbinit();
248 
249 #if NSTOEPLITZ > 0
250 	stoeplitz_init();
251 #endif
252 
253 	/* Initialize sockets. */
254 	soinit();
255 
256 	/* Initialize SRP subsystem. */
257 	srp_startup();
258 
259 	/* Initialize SMR subsystem. */
260 	smr_startup();
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
264 	 */
265 	procinit();
266 
267 	/* Initialize file locking. */
268 	lf_init();
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * Initialize filedescriptors.
272 	 */
273 	filedesc_init();
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Initialize pipes.
277 	 */
278 	pipe_init();
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Initialize kqueues.
282 	 */
283 	kqueue_init();
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Initialize futexes.
287 	 */
288 	futex_init();
289 
290 	/* Create credentials. */
291 	p->p_ucred = crget();
292 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
296 	 */
297 	pr = &process0;
298 	process_initialize(pr, p);
299 
300 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allprocess, pr, ps_list);
301 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), pr, ps_hash);
302 	atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_SYSTEM);
303 
304 	/* Set the default routing table/domain. */
305 	process0.ps_rtableid = 0;
306 
307 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
308 	pr->ps_pgrp = &pgrp0;
309 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(TIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
310 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
311 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
312 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, pr, ps_pglist);
313 
314 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
315 	session0.s_count = 1;
316 	session0.s_leader = pr;
317 
318 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SYSTEM);
319 	p->p_stat = SONPROC;
320 	pr->ps_nice = NZERO;
321 	pr->ps_emul = &emul_native;
322 	strlcpy(pr->ps_comm, "swapper", sizeof(pr->ps_comm));
323 
324 	/* Init timeouts. */
325 	timeout_set(&p->p_sleep_to, endtsleep, p);
326 
327 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
328 	signal_init();
329 	siginit(&sigacts0);
330 	pr->ps_sigacts = &sigacts0;
331 
332 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
333 	p->p_fd = pr->ps_fd = fdinit();
334 
335 	/* Create the limits structures. */
336 	lim_startup(&limit0);
337 	pr->ps_limit = &limit0;
338 
339 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
340 	uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
341 	    trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), TRUE, TRUE);
342 	p->p_vmspace = pr->ps_vmspace = &vmspace0;
343 
344 	p->p_addr = proc0paddr;				/* XXX */
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Charge root for one process.
348 	 */
349 	(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
350 
351 	/* Initialize run queues */
352 	sched_init_runqueues();
353 	sleep_queue_init();
354 	sched_init_cpu(curcpu());
355 	p->p_cpu->ci_randseed = (arc4random() & 0x7fffffff) + 1;
356 
357 	/* Initialize timeouts in process context. */
358 	timeout_proc_init();
359 
360 	/* Initialize task queues */
361 	taskq_init();
362 
363 	/* Initialize the interface/address trees */
364 	ifinit();
365 
366 	/* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
367 	KERNEL_LOCK();
368 
369 #if NMPATH > 0
370 	/* Attach mpath before hardware */
371 	config_rootfound("mpath", NULL);
372 #endif
373 
374 	/* Configure the devices */
375 	cpu_configure();
376 
377 	/* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */
378 	uvm_init_limits(&limit0);
379 
380 	/* Per CPU memory allocation */
381 	percpu_init();
382 
383 	/* Initialize the file systems. */
384 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
385 	nfs_init();			/* initialize server/shared data */
386 #endif
387 	vfsinit();
388 
389 	/* Start real time and statistics clocks. */
390 	initclocks();
391 
392 #ifdef SYSVSHM
393 	/* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
394 	shminit();
395 #endif
396 
397 #ifdef SYSVSEM
398 	/* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
399 	seminit();
400 #endif
401 
402 #ifdef SYSVMSG
403 	/* Initialize System V style message queues. */
404 	msginit();
405 #endif
406 
407 	/* Create default routing table before attaching lo0. */
408 	rtable_init();
409 
410 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
411 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
412 		if (pdev->pdev_count > 0)
413 			(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
414 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
415 	pdevinit_done = 1;
416 #endif
417 
418 #ifdef CRYPTO
419 	crypto_init();
420 	swcr_init();
421 #endif /* CRYPTO */
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Initialize protocols.
425 	 */
426 	domaininit();
427 
428 	initconsbuf();
429 
430 #if defined(GPROF) || defined(DDBPROF)
431 	/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
432 	prof_init();
433 #endif
434 
435 	/* Enable per-CPU data. */
436 	mbcpuinit();
437 	kqueue_init_percpu();
438 	uvm_init_percpu();
439 
440 	/* init exec and emul */
441 	init_exec();
442 
443 	/* Start the scheduler */
444 	scheduler_start();
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Create process 1 (init(8)).  We do this now, as Unix has
448 	 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
449 	 * probably upset a lot of people.
450 	 *
451 	 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
452 	 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
453 	 * mounted.
454 	 */
455 	{
456 		struct proc *initproc;
457 
458 		if (fork1(p, FORK_FORK, start_init, NULL, NULL, &initproc))
459 			panic("fork init");
460 		initprocess = initproc->p_p;
461 	}
462 
463 	randompid = 1;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Create any kernel threads whose creation was deferred because
467 	 * initprocess had not yet been created.
468 	 */
469 	kthread_run_deferred_queue();
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
473 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.  Note we don't
474 	 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
475 	 * secondary processors, yet.
476 	 */
477 	while (config_pending)
478 		tsleep_nsec(&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", INFSLP);
479 
480 	dostartuphooks();
481 
482 #if NVSCSI > 0
483 	config_rootfound("vscsi", NULL);
484 #endif
485 #if NSOFTRAID > 0
486 	config_rootfound("softraid", NULL);
487 #endif
488 
489 	/* Configure root/swap devices */
490 	diskconf();
491 
492 #ifdef DDB
493 	/* Make debug symbols available in ddb. */
494 	db_ctf_init();
495 #endif
496 
497 	if (mountroot == NULL || ((*mountroot)() != 0))
498 		panic("cannot mount root");
499 
500 	TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
501 
502 	/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
503 	if (VFS_ROOT(TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
504 		panic("cannot find root vnode");
505 	p->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
506 	vref(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
507 	VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode);
508 	p->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initprocess's CWD
512 	 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
513 	 * share proc0's CWD info.
514 	 */
515 	initprocess->ps_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
516 	vref(initprocess->ps_fd->fd_cdir);
517 	initprocess->ps_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
521 	 * from the file system.  Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
522 	 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
523 	 */
524 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprocess, ps_list) {
525 		nanouptime(&pr->ps_start);
526 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pr->ps_threads, p_thr_link) {
527 			nanouptime(&p->p_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime);
528 			timespecclear(&p->p_rtime);
529 		}
530 	}
531 
532 	uvm_swap_init();
533 
534 	/* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
535 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
536 		panic("fork pagedaemon");
537 
538 	/* Create the reaper daemon kernel thread. */
539 	if (kthread_create(reaper, NULL, &reaperproc, "reaper"))
540 		panic("fork reaper");
541 
542 	/* Create the cleaner daemon kernel thread. */
543 	if (kthread_create(buf_daemon, NULL, &cleanerproc, "cleaner"))
544 		panic("fork cleaner");
545 
546 	/* Create the update daemon kernel thread. */
547 	if (kthread_create(syncer_thread, NULL, &syncerproc, "update"))
548 		panic("fork update");
549 
550 	/* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
551 	if (kthread_create(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, NULL, "aiodoned"))
552 		panic("fork aiodoned");
553 
554 #if !defined(__hppa__)
555 	/* Create the page zeroing kernel thread. */
556 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pagezero_thread, NULL, NULL, "zerothread"))
557 		panic("fork zerothread");
558 #endif
559 
560 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
561 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
562 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
563 #endif
564 
565 	/* Now that all CPUs partake in scheduling, start SMR thread. */
566 	smr_startup_thread();
567 
568 	config_process_deferred_mountroot();
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec!  It's off to userland!
572 	 */
573 	start_init_exec = 1;
574 	wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec);
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Start the idle pool page garbage collector
578 	 */
579 #if !(defined(__m88k__) && defined(MULTIPROCESSOR))	/* XXX */
580 	pool_gc_pages(NULL);
581 #endif
582 
583 	start_periodic_resettodr();
584 
585         /*
586          * proc0: nothing to do, back to sleep
587          */
588         while (1)
589                 tsleep_nsec(&proc0, PVM, "scheduler", INFSLP);
590 	/* NOTREACHED */
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
595  */
596 static char *initpaths[] = {
597 	"/sbin/init",
598 	"/sbin/oinit",
599 	"/sbin/init.bak",
600 	NULL,
601 };
602 
603 void
604 check_console(struct proc *p)
605 {
606 	struct nameidata nd;
607 	int error;
608 
609 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
610 	error = namei(&nd);
611 	if (error) {
612 		if (error == ENOENT)
613 			printf("warning: /dev/console does not exist\n");
614 		else
615 			printf("warning: /dev/console error %d\n", error);
616 	} else
617 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
622  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
623  */
624 void
625 start_init(void *arg)
626 {
627 	struct proc *p = arg;
628 	vaddr_t addr;
629 	struct sys_execve_args /* {
630 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
631 		syscallarg(char *const *) argp;
632 		syscallarg(char *const *) envp;
633 	} */ args;
634 	int options, error;
635 	long i;
636 	register_t retval[2];
637 	char flags[4], *flagsp;
638 	char **pathp, *path, *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * Now in process 1.
642 	 */
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
646 	 */
647 	while (start_init_exec == 0)
648 		tsleep_nsec(&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", INFSLP);
649 
650 	check_console(p);
651 
652 	/* process 0 ignores SIGCHLD, but we can't */
653 	p->p_p->ps_sigacts->ps_sigflags = 0;
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
657 	 */
658 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
659 	addr = USRSTACK;
660 #else
661 	addr = USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE;
662 #endif
663 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
664 	p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr = (caddr_t)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
665 	if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
666 	    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
667 	    UVM_MAPFLAG(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PROT_MASK, MAP_INHERIT_COPY,
668 	    MADV_NORMAL,
669 	    UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW|UVM_FLAG_STACK|UVM_FLAG_SYSCALL)))
670 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
671 
672 	for (pathp = &initpaths[0]; (path = *pathp) != NULL; pathp++) {
673 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
674 		ucp = (char *)addr;
675 #else
676 		ucp = (char *)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
677 #endif
678 		/*
679 		 * Construct the boot flag argument.
680 		 */
681 		flagsp = flags;
682 		*flagsp++ = '-';
683 		options = 0;
684 
685 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
686 			*flagsp++ = 's';
687 			options = 1;
688 		}
689 #ifdef notyet
690 		if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
691 			*flagsp++ = 'f';
692 			options = 1;
693 		}
694 #endif
695 
696 		/*
697 		 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
698 		 */
699 		if (options != 0) {
700 			*flagsp++ = '\0';
701 			i = flagsp - flags;
702 #ifdef DEBUG
703 			printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %ld\n", flags, i);
704 #endif
705 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
706 			arg1 = ucp;
707 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
708 			ucp += i;
709 #else
710 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
711 			arg1 = ucp;
712 #endif
713 		}
714 
715 		/*
716 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
717 		 */
718 		i = strlen(path) + 1;
719 #ifdef DEBUG
720 		printf("init: copying out path `%s' %ld\n", path, i);
721 #endif
722 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
723 		arg0 = ucp;
724 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
725 		ucp += i;
726 		ucp = (caddr_t)ALIGN((u_long)ucp);
727 		uap = (char **)ucp + 3;
728 #else
729 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
730 		arg0 = ucp;
731 		uap = (char **)((u_long)ucp & ~ALIGNBYTES);
732 #endif
733 
734 		/*
735 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
736 		 */
737 		i = 0;
738 		copyout(&i, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t)); /* terminator */
739 		if (options != 0)
740 			copyout(&arg1, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
741 		copyout(&arg0, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
742 
743 		/*
744 		 * Point at the arguments.
745 		 */
746 		SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
747 		SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
748 		SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
749 
750 		/*
751 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
752 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
753 		 */
754 		if ((error = sys_execve(p, &args, retval)) == 0) {
755 			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
756 			return;
757 		}
758 		if (error != ENOENT)
759 			printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
760 	}
761 	printf("init: not found\n");
762 	panic("no init");
763 }
764