xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: init_main.c,v 1.216 2014/07/11 08:18:31 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.84.4.1 1996/06/02 09:08:06 mrg Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/core.h>
43 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/errno.h>
46 #include <sys/exec.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/kthread.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
52 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 #include <sys/conf.h>
58 #include <sys/buf.h>
59 #include <sys/device.h>
60 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
61 #include <sys/lockf.h>
62 #include <sys/protosw.h>
63 #include <sys/reboot.h>
64 #include <sys/user.h>
65 #ifdef SYSVSHM
66 #include <sys/shm.h>
67 #endif
68 #ifdef SYSVSEM
69 #include <sys/sem.h>
70 #endif
71 #ifdef SYSVMSG
72 #include <sys/msg.h>
73 #endif
74 #include <sys/domain.h>
75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/pipe.h>
77 #include <sys/workq.h>
78 #include <sys/task.h>
79 
80 #include <sys/syscall.h>
81 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
84 
85 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
86 
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
89 #include <net/netisr.h>
90 
91 #if defined(CRYPTO)
92 #include <crypto/cryptodev.h>
93 #include <crypto/cryptosoft.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
97 extern void nfs_init(void);
98 #endif
99 
100 #include "mpath.h"
101 #include "vscsi.h"
102 #include "softraid.h"
103 
104 const char	copyright[] =
105 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n"
106 "\tThe Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n"
107 "Copyright (c) 1995-2014 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  http://www.OpenBSD.org\n";
108 
109 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
110 struct	session session0;
111 struct	pgrp pgrp0;
112 struct	proc proc0;
113 struct	process process0;
114 struct	plimit limit0;
115 struct	vmspace vmspace0;
116 struct	sigacts sigacts0;
117 struct	process *initprocess;
118 struct	proc *reaperproc;
119 
120 int	cmask = CMASK;
121 extern	struct user *proc0paddr;
122 
123 struct	vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
124 int	boothowto;
125 struct	timespec boottime;
126 int	ncpus =  1;
127 int	ncpusfound = 1;			/* number of cpus we find */
128 volatile int start_init_exec;		/* semaphore for start_init() */
129 
130 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
131 long	__guard_local __attribute__((section(".openbsd.randomdata")));
132 #endif
133 
134 /* XXX return int so gcc -Werror won't complain */
135 int	main(void *);
136 void	check_console(struct proc *);
137 void	start_init(void *);
138 void	start_cleaner(void *);
139 void	start_update(void *);
140 void	start_reaper(void *);
141 void	crypto_init(void);
142 void	init_exec(void);
143 void	kqueue_init(void);
144 void	workq_init(void);
145 void	taskq_init(void);
146 
147 extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
148 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
149 extern char *syscallnames[];
150 #endif
151 
152 struct emul emul_native = {
153 	"native",
154 	NULL,
155 	sendsig,
156 	SYS_syscall,
157 	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
158 	sysent,
159 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
160 	syscallnames,
161 #else
162 	NULL,
163 #endif
164 	0,
165 	copyargs,
166 	setregs,
167 	NULL,
168 	coredump_trad,
169 	sigcode,
170 	esigcode,
171 	EMUL_ENABLED | EMUL_NATIVE,
172 };
173 
174 
175 /*
176  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
177  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
178  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
179  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
180  */
181 /* XXX return int, so gcc -Werror won't complain */
182 int
183 main(void *framep)
184 {
185 	struct proc *p;
186 	struct process *pr;
187 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
188 	quad_t lim;
189 	int s, i;
190 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
191 	extern void disk_init(void);
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Initialize the current process pointer (curproc) before
195 	 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
196 	 */
197 	curproc = p = &proc0;
198 	p->p_cpu = curcpu();
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Initialize timeouts.
202 	 */
203 	timeout_startup();
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Attempt to find console and initialize
207 	 * in case of early panic or other messages.
208 	 */
209 	config_init();		/* init autoconfiguration data structures */
210 	consinit();
211 
212 	printf("%s\n", copyright);
213 
214 	KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
215 	SCHED_LOCK_INIT();
216 
217 	uvm_init();
218 	disk_init();		/* must come before autoconfiguration */
219 	tty_init();		/* initialise tty's */
220 	cpu_startup();
221 
222 	random_start();		/* Start the flow */
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Initialize mbuf's.  Do this now because we might attempt to
226 	 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
227 	 */
228 	mbinit();
229 
230 	/* Initialize sockets. */
231 	soinit();
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
235 	 */
236 	procinit();
237 
238 	/* Initialize file locking. */
239 	lf_init();
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Initialize filedescriptors.
243 	 */
244 	filedesc_init();
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Initialize pipes.
248 	 */
249 	pipe_init();
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Initialize kqueues.
253 	 */
254 	kqueue_init();
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
258 	 */
259 
260 	process0.ps_mainproc = p;
261 	TAILQ_INIT(&process0.ps_threads);
262 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&process0.ps_threads, p, p_thr_link);
263 	process0.ps_refcnt = 1;
264 	p->p_p = pr = &process0;
265 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allprocess, pr, ps_list);
266 	atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_SYSTEM);
267 
268 	/* Set the default routing table/domain. */
269 	process0.ps_rtableid = 0;
270 
271 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
272 	pr->ps_pgrp = &pgrp0;
273 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
274 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
275 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
276 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, pr, ps_pglist);
277 
278 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
279 	session0.s_count = 1;
280 	session0.s_leader = pr;
281 
282 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SYSTEM);
283 	p->p_stat = SONPROC;
284 	pr->ps_nice = NZERO;
285 	pr->ps_emul = &emul_native;
286 	bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
287 
288 	/* Init timeouts. */
289 	timeout_set(&p->p_sleep_to, endtsleep, p);
290 	timeout_set(&pr->ps_realit_to, realitexpire, pr);
291 
292 	/* Create credentials. */
293 	pr->ps_ucred = crget();
294 	pr->ps_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
295 
296 	p->p_ucred = pr->ps_ucred;	/* prime the thread's cache */
297 	crhold(p->p_ucred);
298 
299 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
300 	signal_init();
301 	pr->ps_sigacts = &sigacts0;
302 	siginit(pr);
303 
304 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
305 	p->p_fd = pr->ps_fd = fdinit();
306 
307 	/* Create the limits structures. */
308 	pr->ps_limit = &limit0;
309 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(p->p_rlimit); i++)
310 		limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
311 		    limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
312 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
313 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = MIN(NOFILE_MAX,
314 	    (maxfiles - NOFILE > NOFILE) ?  maxfiles - NOFILE : NOFILE);
315 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = MAXUPRC;
316 	lim = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
317 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = lim;
318 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = lim;
319 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = lim / 3;
320 	limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
321 
322 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
323 	uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
324 	    trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), TRUE, TRUE);
325 	p->p_vmspace = pr->ps_vmspace = &vmspace0;
326 
327 	p->p_addr = proc0paddr;				/* XXX */
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Charge root for one process.
331 	 */
332 	(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
333 
334 	/* Initialize run queues */
335 	sched_init_runqueues();
336 	sleep_queue_init();
337 	sched_init_cpu(curcpu());
338 	p->p_cpu->ci_randseed = (arc4random() & 0x7fffffff) + 1;
339 
340 	/* Initialize work queues */
341 	workq_init();
342 	taskq_init();
343 
344 	/* Initialize the interface/address trees */
345 	ifinit();
346 
347 	/* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
348 	KERNEL_LOCK();
349 
350 #if NMPATH > 0
351 	/* Attach mpath before hardware */
352 	config_rootfound("mpath", NULL);
353 #endif
354 
355 	/* Configure the devices */
356 	cpu_configure();
357 
358 	/* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */
359 	uvm_init_limits(p);
360 
361 	/* Initialize the file systems. */
362 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
363 	nfs_init();			/* initialize server/shared data */
364 #endif
365 	vfsinit();
366 
367 	/* Start real time and statistics clocks. */
368 	initclocks();
369 
370 #ifdef SYSVSHM
371 	/* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
372 	shminit();
373 #endif
374 
375 #ifdef SYSVSEM
376 	/* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
377 	seminit();
378 #endif
379 
380 #ifdef SYSVMSG
381 	/* Initialize System V style message queues. */
382 	msginit();
383 #endif
384 
385 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
386 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
387 		if (pdev->pdev_count > 0)
388 			(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
389 
390 #ifdef CRYPTO
391 	crypto_init();
392 	swcr_init();
393 #endif /* CRYPTO */
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Initialize protocols.  Block reception of incoming packets
397 	 * until everything is ready.
398 	 */
399 	s = splnet();
400 	netisr_init();
401 	domaininit();
402 	if_attachdomain();
403 	splx(s);
404 
405 #ifdef GPROF
406 	/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
407 	kmstartup();
408 #endif
409 
410 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
411 	if (__guard_local == 0) {
412 		volatile long newguard;
413 
414 		arc4random_buf((void *)&newguard, sizeof newguard);
415 		__guard_local = newguard;
416 	}
417 #endif
418 
419 	/* init exec and emul */
420 	init_exec();
421 
422 	/* Start the scheduler */
423 	scheduler_start();
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Create process 1 (init(8)).  We do this now, as Unix has
427 	 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
428 	 * probably upset a lot of people.
429 	 *
430 	 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
431 	 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
432 	 * mounted.
433 	 */
434 	{
435 		struct proc *initproc;
436 
437 		if (fork1(p, FORK_FORK, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL,
438 		    &initproc))
439 			panic("fork init");
440 		initprocess = initproc->p_p;
441 	}
442 
443 	randompid = 1;
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Create any kernel threads whose creation was deferred because
447 	 * initprocess had not yet been created.
448 	 */
449 	kthread_run_deferred_queue();
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
453 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.  Note we don't
454 	 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
455 	 * secondary processors, yet.
456 	 */
457 	while (config_pending)
458 		(void) tsleep((void *)&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", 0);
459 
460 	dostartuphooks();
461 
462 #if NVSCSI > 0
463 	config_rootfound("vscsi", NULL);
464 #endif
465 #if NSOFTRAID > 0
466 	config_rootfound("softraid", NULL);
467 #endif
468 
469 	/* Configure root/swap devices */
470 	diskconf();
471 
472 	if (mountroot == NULL || ((*mountroot)() != 0))
473 		panic("cannot mount root");
474 
475 	TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
476 
477 	/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
478 	if (VFS_ROOT(TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
479 		panic("cannot find root vnode");
480 	p->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
481 	vref(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
482 	VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0, p);
483 	p->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initprocess's CWD
487 	 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
488 	 * share proc0's CWD info.
489 	 */
490 	initprocess->ps_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
491 	vref(initprocess->ps_fd->fd_cdir);
492 	initprocess->ps_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
496 	 * from the file system.  Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
497 	 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
498 	 */
499 	nanotime(&boottime);
500 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprocess, ps_list) {
501 		pr->ps_start = boottime;
502 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pr->ps_threads, p_thr_link) {
503 			nanouptime(&p->p_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime);
504 			timespecclear(&p->p_rtime);
505 		}
506 	}
507 
508 	uvm_swap_init();
509 
510 	/* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
511 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
512 		panic("fork pagedaemon");
513 
514 	/* Create the reaper daemon kernel thread. */
515 	if (kthread_create(start_reaper, NULL, &reaperproc, "reaper"))
516 		panic("fork reaper");
517 
518 	/* Create the cleaner daemon kernel thread. */
519 	if (kthread_create(start_cleaner, NULL, NULL, "cleaner"))
520 		panic("fork cleaner");
521 
522 	/* Create the update daemon kernel thread. */
523 	if (kthread_create(start_update, NULL, NULL, "update"))
524 		panic("fork update");
525 
526 	/* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
527 	if (kthread_create(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, NULL, "aiodoned"))
528 		panic("fork aiodoned");
529 
530 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
531 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
532 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
533 #endif
534 
535 	domountroothooks();
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec!  It's off to userland!
539 	 */
540 	start_init_exec = 1;
541 	wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec);
542 
543         /*
544          * proc0: nothing to do, back to sleep
545          */
546         while (1)
547                 tsleep(&proc0, PVM, "scheduler", 0);
548 	/* NOTREACHED */
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
553  */
554 static char *initpaths[] = {
555 	"/sbin/init",
556 	"/sbin/oinit",
557 	"/sbin/init.bak",
558 	NULL,
559 };
560 
561 void
562 check_console(struct proc *p)
563 {
564 	struct nameidata nd;
565 	int error;
566 
567 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
568 	error = namei(&nd);
569 	if (error) {
570 		if (error == ENOENT)
571 			printf("warning: /dev/console does not exist\n");
572 		else
573 			printf("warning: /dev/console error %d\n", error);
574 	} else
575 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
580  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
581  */
582 void
583 start_init(void *arg)
584 {
585 	struct proc *p = arg;
586 	vaddr_t addr;
587 	struct sys_execve_args /* {
588 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
589 		syscallarg(char *const *) argp;
590 		syscallarg(char *const *) envp;
591 	} */ args;
592 	int options, error;
593 	long i;
594 	register_t retval[2];
595 	char flags[4], *flagsp;
596 	char **pathp, *path, *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Now in process 1.
600 	 */
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
604 	 */
605 	while (start_init_exec == 0)
606 		(void) tsleep((void *)&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0);
607 
608 	check_console(p);
609 
610 	/* process 0 ignores SIGCHLD, but we can't */
611 	p->p_p->ps_sigacts->ps_flags = 0;
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
615 	 */
616 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
617 	addr = USRSTACK;
618 #else
619 	addr = USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE;
620 #endif
621 	if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
622 	    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
623 	    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_RW, UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_INH_COPY,
624 	    UVM_ADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)))
625 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
626 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
627 
628 	for (pathp = &initpaths[0]; (path = *pathp) != NULL; pathp++) {
629 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
630 		ucp = (char *)addr;
631 #else
632 		ucp = (char *)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
633 #endif
634 		/*
635 		 * Construct the boot flag argument.
636 		 */
637 		flagsp = flags;
638 		*flagsp++ = '-';
639 		options = 0;
640 
641 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
642 			*flagsp++ = 's';
643 			options = 1;
644 		}
645 #ifdef notyet
646 		if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
647 			*flagsp++ = 'f';
648 			options = 1;
649 		}
650 #endif
651 
652 		/*
653 		 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
654 		 */
655 		if (options != 0) {
656 			*flagsp++ = '\0';
657 			i = flagsp - flags;
658 #ifdef DEBUG
659 			printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %ld\n", flags, i);
660 #endif
661 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
662 			arg1 = ucp;
663 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
664 			ucp += i;
665 #else
666 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
667 			arg1 = ucp;
668 #endif
669 		}
670 
671 		/*
672 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
673 		 */
674 		i = strlen(path) + 1;
675 #ifdef DEBUG
676 		printf("init: copying out path `%s' %ld\n", path, i);
677 #endif
678 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
679 		arg0 = ucp;
680 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
681 		ucp += i;
682 		ucp = (caddr_t)ALIGN((u_long)ucp);
683 		uap = (char **)ucp + 3;
684 #else
685 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
686 		arg0 = ucp;
687 		uap = (char **)((u_long)ucp & ~ALIGNBYTES);
688 #endif
689 
690 		/*
691 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
692 		 */
693 		i = 0;
694 		copyout(&i, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t)); /* terminator */
695 		if (options != 0)
696 			copyout(&arg1, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
697 		copyout(&arg0, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
698 
699 		/*
700 		 * Point at the arguments.
701 		 */
702 		SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
703 		SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
704 		SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
705 
706 		/*
707 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
708 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
709 		 */
710 		if ((error = sys_execve(p, &args, retval)) == 0) {
711 			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
712 			return;
713 		}
714 		if (error != ENOENT)
715 			printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
716 	}
717 	printf("init: not found\n");
718 	panic("no init");
719 }
720 
721 void
722 start_update(void *arg)
723 {
724 	sched_sync(curproc);
725 	/* NOTREACHED */
726 }
727 
728 void
729 start_cleaner(void *arg)
730 {
731 	buf_daemon(curproc);
732 	/* NOTREACHED */
733 }
734 
735 void
736 start_reaper(void *arg)
737 {
738 	reaper();
739 	/* NOTREACHED */
740 }
741