1 /* $OpenBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.10 2000/02/01 04:03:14 assar Exp $ */ 2 /* $NetBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.13 1996/02/04 02:15:06 christos Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou. 19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #include <sys/param.h> 35 #include <sys/systm.h> 36 #include <sys/proc.h> 37 #include <sys/malloc.h> 38 #include <sys/vnode.h> 39 #include <sys/namei.h> 40 #include <sys/file.h> 41 #include <sys/filedesc.h> 42 #include <sys/exec.h> 43 #include <sys/resourcevar.h> 44 #include <vm/vm.h> 45 46 #include <sys/exec_script.h> 47 48 #if defined(SETUIDSCRIPTS) && !defined(FDSCRIPTS) 49 #define FDSCRIPTS /* Need this for safe set-id scripts. */ 50 #endif 51 52 /* 53 * exec_script_makecmds(): Check if it's an executable shell script. 54 * 55 * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent 56 * of the epp is in shell script. If it is, then set thing up so that 57 * the script can be run. This involves preparing the address space 58 * and arguments for the shell which will run the script. 59 * 60 * This function is ultimately responsible for creating a set of vmcmds 61 * which can be used to build the process's vm space and inserting them 62 * into the exec package. 63 */ 64 int 65 exec_script_makecmds(p, epp) 66 struct proc *p; 67 struct exec_package *epp; 68 { 69 int error, hdrlinelen, shellnamelen, shellarglen; 70 char *hdrstr = epp->ep_hdr; 71 char *cp, *shellname, *shellarg, *oldpnbuf; 72 char **shellargp, **tmpsap; 73 struct vnode *scriptvp; 74 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS 75 uid_t script_uid = -1; 76 gid_t script_gid = -1; 77 u_short script_sbits; 78 #endif 79 80 /* 81 * if the magic isn't that of a shell script, or we've already 82 * done shell script processing for this exec, punt on it. 83 */ 84 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_INDIR) != 0 || 85 epp->ep_hdrvalid < EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN || 86 strncmp(hdrstr, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGIC, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN)) 87 return ENOEXEC; 88 89 /* 90 * check that the shell spec is terminated by a newline, 91 * and that it isn't too large. Don't modify the 92 * buffer unless we're ready to commit to handling it. 93 * (The latter requirement means that we have to check 94 * for both spaces and tabs later on.) 95 */ 96 hdrlinelen = min(epp->ep_hdrvalid, MAXINTERP); 97 for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; cp < hdrstr + hdrlinelen; 98 cp++) { 99 if (*cp == '\n') { 100 *cp = '\0'; 101 break; 102 } 103 } 104 if (cp >= hdrstr + hdrlinelen) 105 return ENOEXEC; 106 107 shellname = NULL; 108 shellarg = NULL; 109 shellarglen = 0; 110 111 /* strip spaces before the shell name */ 112 for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; 113 cp++) 114 ; 115 116 /* collect the shell name; remember it's length for later */ 117 shellname = cp; 118 shellnamelen = 0; 119 if (*cp == '\0') 120 goto check_shell; 121 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t'; cp++) 122 shellnamelen++; 123 if (*cp == '\0') 124 goto check_shell; 125 *cp++ = '\0'; 126 127 /* skip spaces before any argument */ 128 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 129 ; 130 if (*cp == '\0') 131 goto check_shell; 132 133 /* 134 * collect the shell argument. everything after the shell name 135 * is passed as ONE argument; that's the correct (historical) 136 * behaviour. 137 */ 138 shellarg = cp; 139 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0'; cp++) 140 shellarglen++; 141 *cp++ = '\0'; 142 143 check_shell: 144 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS 145 /* 146 * MNT_NOSUID and STRC are already taken care of by check_exec, 147 * so we don't need to worry about them now or later. 148 */ 149 script_sbits = epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (VSUID | VSGID); 150 if (script_sbits != 0) { 151 script_uid = epp->ep_vap->va_uid; 152 script_gid = epp->ep_vap->va_gid; 153 } 154 #endif 155 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS 156 /* 157 * if the script isn't readable, or it's set-id, then we've 158 * gotta supply a "/dev/fd/..." for the shell to read. 159 * Note that stupid shells (csh) do the wrong thing, and 160 * close all open fd's when the start. That kills this 161 * method of implementing "safe" set-id and x-only scripts. 162 */ 163 if (VOP_ACCESS(epp->ep_vp, VREAD, p->p_ucred, p) == EACCES 164 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS 165 || script_sbits 166 #endif 167 ) { 168 struct file *fp; 169 170 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(FDSCRIPTS) 171 if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) 172 panic("exec_script_makecmds: epp already has a fd"); 173 #endif 174 175 if ((error = falloc(p, &fp, &epp->ep_fd))) 176 goto fail; 177 178 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_HASFD; 179 fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE; 180 fp->f_ops = &vnops; 181 fp->f_data = (caddr_t) epp->ep_vp; 182 fp->f_flag = FREAD; 183 } 184 #endif 185 186 /* set up the parameters for the recursive check_exec() call */ 187 epp->ep_ndp->ni_dirp = shellname; 188 epp->ep_ndp->ni_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE; 189 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_INDIR; 190 191 /* and set up the fake args list, for later */ 192 MALLOC(shellargp, char **, 4 * sizeof(char *), M_EXEC, M_WAITOK); 193 tmpsap = shellargp; 194 MALLOC(*tmpsap, char *, shellnamelen + 1, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK); 195 strcpy(*tmpsap++, shellname); 196 if (shellarg != NULL) { 197 MALLOC(*tmpsap, char *, shellarglen + 1, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK); 198 strcpy(*tmpsap++, shellarg); 199 } 200 MALLOC(*tmpsap, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK); 201 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS 202 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) { 203 #endif 204 /* normally can't fail, but check for it if diagnostic */ 205 error = copyinstr(epp->ep_name, *tmpsap++, MAXPATHLEN, 206 (size_t *)0); 207 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 208 if (error != 0) 209 panic("exec_script: copyinstr couldn't fail"); 210 #endif 211 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS 212 } else 213 sprintf(*tmpsap++, "/dev/fd/%d", epp->ep_fd); 214 #endif 215 *tmpsap = NULL; 216 217 /* 218 * mark the header we have as invalid; check_exec will read 219 * the header from the new executable 220 */ 221 epp->ep_hdrvalid = 0; 222 223 /* 224 * remember the old vp and pnbuf for later, so we can restore 225 * them if check_exec() fails. 226 */ 227 scriptvp = epp->ep_vp; 228 oldpnbuf = epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf; 229 230 VOP_UNLOCK(scriptvp, 0, p); 231 232 if ((error = check_exec(p, epp)) == 0) { 233 /* note that we've clobbered the header */ 234 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR; 235 236 /* 237 * It succeeded. Unlock the script and 238 * close it if we aren't using it any more. 239 * Also, set things up so that the fake args 240 * list will be used. 241 */ 242 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) 243 vn_close(scriptvp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p); 244 245 /* free the old pathname buffer */ 246 FREE(oldpnbuf, M_NAMEI); 247 248 epp->ep_flags |= (EXEC_HASARGL | EXEC_SKIPARG); 249 epp->ep_fa = shellargp; 250 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS 251 /* 252 * set thing up so that set-id scripts will be 253 * handled appropriately 254 */ 255 epp->ep_vap->va_mode |= script_sbits; 256 if (script_sbits & VSUID) 257 epp->ep_vap->va_uid = script_uid; 258 if (script_sbits & VSGID) 259 epp->ep_vap->va_gid = script_gid; 260 #endif 261 return (0); 262 } 263 264 /* XXX oldpnbuf not set for "goto fail" path */ 265 epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf = oldpnbuf; 266 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS 267 fail: 268 #endif 269 /* note that we've clobbered the header */ 270 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR; 271 272 /* kill the opened file descriptor, else close the file */ 273 if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) { 274 epp->ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD; 275 (void) fdrelease(p, epp->ep_fd); 276 } else 277 vn_close(scriptvp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p); 278 279 FREE(epp->ep_ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI); 280 281 /* free the fake arg list, because we're not returning it */ 282 tmpsap = shellargp; 283 while (*tmpsap != NULL) { 284 FREE(*tmpsap, M_EXEC); 285 tmpsap++; 286 } 287 FREE(shellargp, M_EXEC); 288 289 /* 290 * free any vmspace-creation commands, 291 * and release their references 292 */ 293 kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds); 294 295 return error; 296 } 297