xref: /openbsd-src/lib/librthread/rthread_fork.c (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: rthread_fork.c,v 1.1 2008/06/05 21:06:11 kurt Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Kurt Miller <kurt@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Philip Guenther <guenther@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2003 Daniel Eischen <deischen@freebsd.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/lib/libc_r/uthread/uthread_atfork.c,v 1.1 2004/12/10 03:36:45 grog Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 
35 #include <machine/spinlock.h>
36 
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <pthread.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 
42 #include "thread_private.h"	/* in libc/include */
43 
44 #include "rthread.h"
45 
46 struct rthread_atfork {
47 	TAILQ_ENTRY(rthread_atfork) next;
48 	void (*prepare)(void);
49 	void (*parent)(void);
50 	void (*child)(void);
51 };
52 
53 static TAILQ_HEAD(atfork_listhead, rthread_atfork) _atfork_list =
54     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_atfork_list);
55 
56 static _spinlock_lock_t _atfork_lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED;
57 
58 pid_t   _thread_sys_fork(void);
59 pid_t   _thread_sys_vfork(void);
60 pid_t	_dofork(int);
61 
62 pid_t
63 _dofork(int is_vfork)
64 {
65 	pthread_t me;
66 	pid_t (*sys_fork)(void);
67 	pid_t newid;
68 
69 	sys_fork = is_vfork ? &_thread_sys_vfork : &_thread_sys_fork;
70 
71 	if (!_threads_ready)
72 		return sys_fork();
73 
74 	me = pthread_self();
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * Protect important libc/ld.so critical areas across the fork call.
78 	 * dlclose() will grab the atexit lock via __cxa_finalize() so lock
79 	 * the dl_lock first. malloc()/free() can grab the arc4 lock so lock
80 	 * malloc_lock first. Finally lock the bind_lock last so that any lazy
81 	 * binding in the other locking functions can succeed.
82 	 */
83 
84 #if defined(__ELF__) && defined(PIC)
85 	_rthread_dl_lock(0);
86 #endif
87 
88 	_thread_atexit_lock();
89 	_thread_malloc_lock();
90 	_thread_arc4_lock();
91 
92 #if defined(__ELF__) && defined(PIC)
93 	_rthread_bind_lock(0);
94 #endif
95 
96 	newid = sys_fork();
97 
98 #if defined(__ELF__) && defined(PIC)
99 	_rthread_bind_lock(1);
100 #endif
101 
102 	_thread_arc4_unlock();
103 	_thread_malloc_unlock();
104 	_thread_atexit_unlock();
105 
106 #if defined(__ELF__) && defined(PIC)
107 	_rthread_dl_lock(1);
108 #endif
109 
110 	if (newid == 0) {
111 		if (_rthread_open_kqueue())
112 			_exit(126);	/* XXX */
113 
114 		/* update this thread's structure */
115 		me->tid = getthrid();
116 		me->donesem.lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED;
117 		me->flags &= ~THREAD_DETACHED;
118 		me->flags_lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED;
119 
120 		/* this thread is the initial thread for the new process */
121 		_initial_thread = *me;
122 
123 		/* reinit the thread list */
124 		LIST_INIT(&_thread_list);
125 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&_thread_list, &_initial_thread, threads);
126 		_thread_lock = _SPINLOCK_UNLOCKED;
127 	}
128 	return newid;
129 }
130 
131 pid_t
132 fork(void)
133 {
134 	struct rthread_atfork *p;
135 	pid_t newid;
136 
137 	_spinlock(&_atfork_lock);
138 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(p, &_atfork_list, atfork_listhead, next)
139 		if (p->prepare)
140 			p->prepare();
141 	newid = _dofork(0);
142 	if (newid == 0) {
143 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &_atfork_list, next)
144 			if (p->child)
145 				p->child();
146 	} else {
147 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &_atfork_list, next)
148 			if (p->parent)
149 				p->parent();
150 	}
151 	_spinunlock(&_atfork_lock);
152 	return newid;
153 }
154 
155 pid_t
156 vfork(void)
157 {
158 	return _dofork(1);
159 }
160 
161 int
162 pthread_atfork(void (*prepare)(void), void (*parent)(void),
163     void (*child)(void))
164 {
165 	struct rthread_atfork *af;
166 
167 	if ((af = malloc(sizeof *af)) == NULL)
168 		return (ENOMEM);
169 
170 	af->prepare = prepare;
171 	af->parent = parent;
172 	af->child = child;
173 	_spinlock(&_atfork_lock);
174 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_atfork_list, af, next);
175 	_spinunlock(&_atfork_lock);
176 	return (0);
177 }
178