xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /* crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 /* Original version from Steven Schoch <schoch@sheba.arc.nasa.gov> */
60 
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include "cryptlib.h"
63 #include <openssl/bn.h>
64 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
65 #include <openssl/rand.h>
66 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
67 
68 #ifndef OPENSSL_FIPS
69 
70 static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa);
71 static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp);
72 static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
73 		  DSA *dsa);
74 static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa);
75 static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa);
76 
77 static DSA_METHOD openssl_dsa_meth = {
78 "OpenSSL DSA method",
79 dsa_do_sign,
80 dsa_sign_setup,
81 dsa_do_verify,
82 NULL, /* dsa_mod_exp, */
83 NULL, /* dsa_bn_mod_exp, */
84 dsa_init,
85 dsa_finish,
86 0,
87 NULL,
88 NULL,
89 NULL
90 };
91 
92 /* These macro wrappers replace attempts to use the dsa_mod_exp() and
93  * bn_mod_exp() handlers in the DSA_METHOD structure. We avoid the problem of
94  * having a the macro work as an expression by bundling an "err_instr". So;
95  *
96  *     if (!dsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(dsa, r,dsa->g,&k,dsa->p,ctx,
97  *                 dsa->method_mont_p)) goto err;
98  *
99  * can be replaced by;
100  *
101  *     DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, r, dsa->g, &k, dsa->p, ctx,
102  *                 dsa->method_mont_p);
103  */
104 
105 #define DSA_MOD_EXP(err_instr,dsa,rr,a1,p1,a2,p2,m,ctx,in_mont) \
106 	do { \
107 	int _tmp_res53; \
108 	if((dsa)->meth->dsa_mod_exp) \
109 		_tmp_res53 = (dsa)->meth->dsa_mod_exp((dsa), (rr), (a1), (p1), \
110 				(a2), (p2), (m), (ctx), (in_mont)); \
111 	else \
112 		_tmp_res53 = BN_mod_exp2_mont((rr), (a1), (p1), (a2), (p2), \
113 				(m), (ctx), (in_mont)); \
114 	if(!_tmp_res53) err_instr; \
115 	} while(0)
116 #define DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(err_instr,dsa,r,a,p,m,ctx,m_ctx) \
117 	do { \
118 	int _tmp_res53; \
119 	if((dsa)->meth->bn_mod_exp) \
120 		_tmp_res53 = (dsa)->meth->bn_mod_exp((dsa), (r), (a), (p), \
121 				(m), (ctx), (m_ctx)); \
122 	else \
123 		_tmp_res53 = BN_mod_exp_mont((r), (a), (p), (m), (ctx), (m_ctx)); \
124 	if(!_tmp_res53) err_instr; \
125 	} while(0)
126 
127 const DSA_METHOD *DSA_OpenSSL(void)
128 {
129 	return &openssl_dsa_meth;
130 }
131 
132 static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa)
133 	{
134 	BIGNUM *kinv=NULL,*r=NULL,*s=NULL;
135 	BIGNUM m;
136 	BIGNUM xr;
137 	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
138 	int i,reason=ERR_R_BN_LIB;
139 	DSA_SIG *ret=NULL;
140 
141 	BN_init(&m);
142 	BN_init(&xr);
143 
144 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
145 		{
146 		reason=DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS;
147 		goto err;
148 		}
149 
150 	s=BN_new();
151 	if (s == NULL) goto err;
152 
153 	i=BN_num_bytes(dsa->q); /* should be 20 */
154 	if ((dlen > i) || (dlen > 50))
155 		{
156 		reason=DSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE;
157 		goto err;
158 		}
159 
160 	ctx=BN_CTX_new();
161 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
162 
163 	if ((dsa->kinv == NULL) || (dsa->r == NULL))
164 		{
165 		if (!DSA_sign_setup(dsa,ctx,&kinv,&r)) goto err;
166 		}
167 	else
168 		{
169 		kinv=dsa->kinv;
170 		dsa->kinv=NULL;
171 		r=dsa->r;
172 		dsa->r=NULL;
173 		}
174 
175 	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dlen,&m) == NULL) goto err;
176 
177 	/* Compute  s = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q */
178 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&xr,dsa->priv_key,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;/* s = xr */
179 	if (!BN_add(s, &xr, &m)) goto err;		/* s = m + xr */
180 	if (BN_cmp(s,dsa->q) > 0)
181 		BN_sub(s,s,dsa->q);
182 	if (!BN_mod_mul(s,s,kinv,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
183 
184 	ret=DSA_SIG_new();
185 	if (ret == NULL) goto err;
186 	ret->r = r;
187 	ret->s = s;
188 
189 err:
190 	if (!ret)
191 		{
192 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_SIGN,reason);
193 		BN_free(r);
194 		BN_free(s);
195 		}
196 	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
197 	BN_clear_free(&m);
198 	BN_clear_free(&xr);
199 	if (kinv != NULL) /* dsa->kinv is NULL now if we used it */
200 	    BN_clear_free(kinv);
201 	return(ret);
202 	}
203 
204 static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp)
205 	{
206 	BN_CTX *ctx;
207 	BIGNUM k,kq,*K,*kinv=NULL,*r=NULL;
208 	int ret=0;
209 
210 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
211 		{
212 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
213 		return 0;
214 		}
215 
216 	BN_init(&k);
217 	BN_init(&kq);
218 
219 	if (ctx_in == NULL)
220 		{
221 		if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
222 		}
223 	else
224 		ctx=ctx_in;
225 
226 	if ((r=BN_new()) == NULL) goto err;
227 
228 	/* Get random k */
229 	do
230 		if (!BN_rand_range(&k, dsa->q)) goto err;
231 	while (BN_is_zero(&k));
232 	if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
233 		{
234 		BN_set_flags(&k, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
235 		}
236 
237 	if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
238 		{
239 		if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
240 						CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA,
241 						dsa->p, ctx))
242 			goto err;
243 		}
244 
245 	/* Compute r = (g^k mod p) mod q */
246 
247 	if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
248 		{
249 		if (!BN_copy(&kq, &k)) goto err;
250 
251 		/* We do not want timing information to leak the length of k,
252 		 * so we compute g^k using an equivalent exponent of fixed length.
253 		 *
254 		 * (This is a kludge that we need because the BN_mod_exp_mont()
255 		 * does not let us specify the desired timing behaviour.) */
256 
257 		if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q)) goto err;
258 		if (BN_num_bits(&kq) <= BN_num_bits(dsa->q))
259 			{
260 			if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q)) goto err;
261 			}
262 
263 		K = &kq;
264 		}
265 	else
266 		{
267 		K = &k;
268 		}
269 	DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, r, dsa->g, K, dsa->p, ctx,
270 			dsa->method_mont_p);
271 	if (!BN_mod(r,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
272 
273 	/* Compute  part of 's = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q' */
274 	if ((kinv=BN_mod_inverse(NULL,&k,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
275 
276 	if (*kinvp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*kinvp);
277 	*kinvp=kinv;
278 	kinv=NULL;
279 	if (*rp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*rp);
280 	*rp=r;
281 	ret=1;
282 err:
283 	if (!ret)
284 		{
285 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
286 		if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
287 		if (r != NULL) BN_clear_free(r);
288 		}
289 	if (ctx_in == NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
290 	if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
291 	BN_clear_free(&k);
292 	BN_clear_free(&kq);
293 	return(ret);
294 	}
295 
296 static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
297 		  DSA *dsa)
298 	{
299 	BN_CTX *ctx;
300 	BIGNUM u1,u2,t1;
301 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
302 	int ret = -1;
303 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
304 		{
305 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
306 		return -1;
307 		}
308 
309 	if (BN_num_bits(dsa->q) != 160)
310 		{
311 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_BAD_Q_VALUE);
312 		return -1;
313 		}
314 
315 	if (BN_num_bits(dsa->p) > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
316 		{
317 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
318 		return -1;
319 		}
320 
321 	BN_init(&u1);
322 	BN_init(&u2);
323 	BN_init(&t1);
324 
325 	if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
326 
327 	if (BN_is_zero(sig->r) || BN_is_negative(sig->r) ||
328 	    BN_ucmp(sig->r, dsa->q) >= 0)
329 		{
330 		ret = 0;
331 		goto err;
332 		}
333 	if (BN_is_zero(sig->s) || BN_is_negative(sig->s) ||
334 	    BN_ucmp(sig->s, dsa->q) >= 0)
335 		{
336 		ret = 0;
337 		goto err;
338 		}
339 
340 	/* Calculate W = inv(S) mod Q
341 	 * save W in u2 */
342 	if ((BN_mod_inverse(&u2,sig->s,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
343 
344 	/* save M in u1 */
345 	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dgst_len,&u1) == NULL) goto err;
346 
347 	/* u1 = M * w mod q */
348 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u1,&u1,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
349 
350 	/* u2 = r * w mod q */
351 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u2,sig->r,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
352 
353 
354 	if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
355 		{
356 		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
357 					CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA, dsa->p, ctx);
358 		if (!mont)
359 			goto err;
360 		}
361 
362 
363 	DSA_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, &t1, dsa->g, &u1, dsa->pub_key, &u2, dsa->p, ctx, mont);
364 	/* BN_copy(&u1,&t1); */
365 	/* let u1 = u1 mod q */
366 	if (!BN_mod(&u1,&t1,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
367 
368 	/* V is now in u1.  If the signature is correct, it will be
369 	 * equal to R. */
370 	ret=(BN_ucmp(&u1, sig->r) == 0);
371 
372 	err:
373 	/* XXX: surely this is wrong - if ret is 0, it just didn't verify;
374 	   there is no error in BN. Test should be ret == -1 (Ben) */
375 	if (ret != 1) DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
376 	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
377 	BN_free(&u1);
378 	BN_free(&u2);
379 	BN_free(&t1);
380 	return(ret);
381 	}
382 
383 static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa)
384 {
385 	dsa->flags|=DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
386 	return(1);
387 }
388 
389 static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa)
390 {
391 	if(dsa->method_mont_p)
392 		BN_MONT_CTX_free(dsa->method_mont_p);
393 	return(1);
394 }
395 
396 #endif
397