xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libcrypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c (revision 33b4f39fbeffad07bc3206f173cff9f3c9901cd1)
1 /* crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 /* Original version from Steven Schoch <schoch@sheba.arc.nasa.gov> */
60 
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include "cryptlib.h"
63 #include <openssl/bn.h>
64 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
65 #include <openssl/rand.h>
66 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
67 
68 static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa);
69 static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp);
70 static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
71 		  DSA *dsa);
72 static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa);
73 static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa);
74 static int dsa_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *rr, BIGNUM *a1, BIGNUM *p1,
75 		BIGNUM *a2, BIGNUM *p2, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
76 		BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont);
77 static int dsa_bn_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
78 				const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
79 				BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
80 
81 static DSA_METHOD openssl_dsa_meth = {
82 "OpenSSL DSA method",
83 dsa_do_sign,
84 dsa_sign_setup,
85 dsa_do_verify,
86 dsa_mod_exp,
87 dsa_bn_mod_exp,
88 dsa_init,
89 dsa_finish,
90 0,
91 NULL
92 };
93 
94 const DSA_METHOD *DSA_OpenSSL(void)
95 {
96 	return &openssl_dsa_meth;
97 }
98 
99 static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa)
100 	{
101 	BIGNUM *kinv=NULL,*r=NULL,*s=NULL;
102 	BIGNUM m;
103 	BIGNUM xr;
104 	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
105 	int i,reason=ERR_R_BN_LIB;
106 	DSA_SIG *ret=NULL;
107 
108 	BN_init(&m);
109 	BN_init(&xr);
110 
111 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
112 		{
113 		reason=DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS;
114 		goto err;
115 		}
116 
117 	s=BN_new();
118 	if (s == NULL) goto err;
119 
120 	i=BN_num_bytes(dsa->q); /* should be 20 */
121 	if ((dlen > i) || (dlen > 50))
122 		{
123 		reason=DSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE;
124 		goto err;
125 		}
126 
127 	ctx=BN_CTX_new();
128 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
129 
130 	if ((dsa->kinv == NULL) || (dsa->r == NULL))
131 		{
132 		if (!DSA_sign_setup(dsa,ctx,&kinv,&r)) goto err;
133 		}
134 	else
135 		{
136 		kinv=dsa->kinv;
137 		dsa->kinv=NULL;
138 		r=dsa->r;
139 		dsa->r=NULL;
140 		}
141 
142 	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dlen,&m) == NULL) goto err;
143 
144 	/* Compute  s = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q */
145 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&xr,dsa->priv_key,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;/* s = xr */
146 	if (!BN_add(s, &xr, &m)) goto err;		/* s = m + xr */
147 	if (BN_cmp(s,dsa->q) > 0)
148 		BN_sub(s,s,dsa->q);
149 	if (!BN_mod_mul(s,s,kinv,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
150 
151 	ret=DSA_SIG_new();
152 	if (ret == NULL) goto err;
153 	ret->r = r;
154 	ret->s = s;
155 
156 err:
157 	if (!ret)
158 		{
159 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_SIGN,reason);
160 		BN_free(r);
161 		BN_free(s);
162 		}
163 	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
164 	BN_clear_free(&m);
165 	BN_clear_free(&xr);
166 	if (kinv != NULL) /* dsa->kinv is NULL now if we used it */
167 	    BN_clear_free(kinv);
168 	return(ret);
169 	}
170 
171 static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp)
172 	{
173 	BN_CTX *ctx;
174 	BIGNUM k,*kinv=NULL,*r=NULL;
175 	int ret=0;
176 
177 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
178 		{
179 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
180 		return 0;
181 		}
182 
183 	BN_init(&k);
184 
185 	if (ctx_in == NULL)
186 		{
187 		if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
188 		}
189 	else
190 		ctx=ctx_in;
191 
192 	if ((r=BN_new()) == NULL) goto err;
193 	kinv=NULL;
194 
195 	/* Get random k */
196 	do
197 		if (!BN_rand_range(&k, dsa->q)) goto err;
198 	while (BN_is_zero(&k));
199 
200 	if ((dsa->method_mont_p == NULL) && (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P))
201 		{
202 		if ((dsa->method_mont_p=(char *)BN_MONT_CTX_new()) != NULL)
203 			if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set((BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p,
204 				dsa->p,ctx)) goto err;
205 		}
206 
207 	/* Compute r = (g^k mod p) mod q */
208 	if (!dsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(dsa, r,dsa->g,&k,dsa->p,ctx,
209 		(BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p)) goto err;
210 	if (!BN_mod(r,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
211 
212 	/* Compute  part of 's = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q' */
213 	if ((kinv=BN_mod_inverse(NULL,&k,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
214 
215 	if (*kinvp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*kinvp);
216 	*kinvp=kinv;
217 	kinv=NULL;
218 	if (*rp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*rp);
219 	*rp=r;
220 	ret=1;
221 err:
222 	if (!ret)
223 		{
224 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
225 		if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
226 		if (r != NULL) BN_clear_free(r);
227 		}
228 	if (ctx_in == NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
229 	if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
230 	BN_clear_free(&k);
231 	return(ret);
232 	}
233 
234 static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
235 		  DSA *dsa)
236 	{
237 	BN_CTX *ctx;
238 	BIGNUM u1,u2,t1;
239 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
240 	int ret = -1;
241 	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
242 		{
243 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
244 		return -1;
245 		}
246 
247 	BN_init(&u1);
248 	BN_init(&u2);
249 	BN_init(&t1);
250 
251 	if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
252 
253 	if (BN_is_zero(sig->r) || sig->r->neg || BN_ucmp(sig->r, dsa->q) >= 0)
254 		{
255 		ret = 0;
256 		goto err;
257 		}
258 	if (BN_is_zero(sig->s) || sig->s->neg || BN_ucmp(sig->s, dsa->q) >= 0)
259 		{
260 		ret = 0;
261 		goto err;
262 		}
263 
264 	/* Calculate W = inv(S) mod Q
265 	 * save W in u2 */
266 	if ((BN_mod_inverse(&u2,sig->s,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
267 
268 	/* save M in u1 */
269 	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dgst_len,&u1) == NULL) goto err;
270 
271 	/* u1 = M * w mod q */
272 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u1,&u1,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
273 
274 	/* u2 = r * w mod q */
275 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u2,sig->r,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
276 
277 	if ((dsa->method_mont_p == NULL) && (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P))
278 		{
279 		if ((dsa->method_mont_p=(char *)BN_MONT_CTX_new()) != NULL)
280 			if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set((BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p,
281 				dsa->p,ctx)) goto err;
282 		}
283 	mont=(BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p;
284 
285 #if 0
286 	{
287 	BIGNUM t2;
288 
289 	BN_init(&t2);
290 	/* v = ( g^u1 * y^u2 mod p ) mod q */
291 	/* let t1 = g ^ u1 mod p */
292 	if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(&t1,dsa->g,&u1,dsa->p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
293 	/* let t2 = y ^ u2 mod p */
294 	if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(&t2,dsa->pub_key,&u2,dsa->p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
295 	/* let u1 = t1 * t2 mod p */
296 	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u1,&t1,&t2,dsa->p,ctx)) goto err_bn;
297 	BN_free(&t2);
298 	}
299 	/* let u1 = u1 mod q */
300 	if (!BN_mod(&u1,&u1,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
301 #else
302 	{
303 	if (!dsa->meth->dsa_mod_exp(dsa, &t1,dsa->g,&u1,dsa->pub_key,&u2,
304 						dsa->p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
305 	/* BN_copy(&u1,&t1); */
306 	/* let u1 = u1 mod q */
307 	if (!BN_mod(&u1,&t1,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
308 	}
309 #endif
310 	/* V is now in u1.  If the signature is correct, it will be
311 	 * equal to R. */
312 	ret=(BN_ucmp(&u1, sig->r) == 0);
313 
314 	err:
315 	if (ret != 1) DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
316 	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
317 	BN_free(&u1);
318 	BN_free(&u2);
319 	BN_free(&t1);
320 	return(ret);
321 	}
322 
323 static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa)
324 {
325 	dsa->flags|=DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
326 	return(1);
327 }
328 
329 static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa)
330 {
331 	if(dsa->method_mont_p)
332 		BN_MONT_CTX_free((BN_MONT_CTX *)dsa->method_mont_p);
333 	return(1);
334 }
335 
336 static int dsa_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *rr, BIGNUM *a1, BIGNUM *p1,
337 		BIGNUM *a2, BIGNUM *p2, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
338 		BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont)
339 {
340 	return BN_mod_exp2_mont(rr, a1, p1, a2, p2, m, ctx, in_mont);
341 }
342 
343 static int dsa_bn_mod_exp(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
344 				const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
345 				BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx)
346 {
347 	return BN_mod_exp_mont(r, a, p, m, ctx, m_ctx);
348 }
349