xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c (revision c5f4fad510dd427c0c20c0f4d164f60ce24651b6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: setenv.c,v 1.8 2005/03/30 18:51:49 pat Exp $";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 char *__findenv(const char *name, int *offset);
38 
39 extern char **environ;
40 
41 /*
42  * setenv --
43  *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
44  *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
45  */
46 int
47 setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int rewrite)
48 {
49 	static char **lastenv;			/* last value of environ */
50 	char *C;
51 	int l_value, offset;
52 
53 	if (*value == '=')			/* no `=' in value */
54 		++value;
55 	l_value = strlen(value);
56 	if ((C = __findenv(name, &offset))) {	/* find if already exists */
57 		if (!rewrite)
58 			return (0);
59 		if (strlen(C) >= l_value) {	/* old larger; copy over */
60 			while ((*C++ = *value++))
61 				;
62 			return (0);
63 		}
64 	} else {					/* create new slot */
65 		size_t cnt;
66 		char **P;
67 
68 		for (P = environ; *P != NULL; P++)
69 			;
70 		cnt = P - environ;
71 		P = (char **)realloc(lastenv, sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2));
72 		if (!P)
73 			return (-1);
74 		if (lastenv != environ)
75 			memcpy(P, environ, cnt * sizeof(char *));
76 		lastenv = environ = P;
77 		offset = cnt;
78 		environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
79 	}
80 	for (C = (char *)name; *C && *C != '='; ++C)
81 		;				/* no `=' in name */
82 	if (!(environ[offset] =			/* name + `=' + value */
83 	    malloc((size_t)((int)(C - name) + l_value + 2))))
84 		return (-1);
85 	for (C = environ[offset]; (*C = *name++) && *C != '='; ++C)
86 		;
87 	for (*C++ = '='; (*C++ = *value++); )
88 		;
89 	return (0);
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * unsetenv(name) --
94  *	Delete environmental variable "name".
95  */
96 void
97 unsetenv(const char *name)
98 {
99 	char **P;
100 	int offset;
101 
102 	while (__findenv(name, &offset))	/* if set multiple times */
103 		for (P = &environ[offset];; ++P)
104 			if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
105 				break;
106 }
107