xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c (revision 33b4f39fbeffad07bc3206f173cff9f3c9901cd1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: setenv.c,v 1.6 2003/06/02 20:18:38 millert Exp $";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 char *__findenv(const char *name, int *offset);
38 
39 /*
40  * setenv --
41  *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
42  *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
43  */
44 int
45 setenv(name, value, rewrite)
46 	register const char *name;
47 	register const char *value;
48 	int rewrite;
49 {
50 	extern char **environ;
51 	static int alloced;			/* if allocated space before */
52 	register char *C;
53 	int l_value, offset;
54 
55 	if (*value == '=')			/* no `=' in value */
56 		++value;
57 	l_value = strlen(value);
58 	if ((C = __findenv(name, &offset))) {	/* find if already exists */
59 		if (!rewrite)
60 			return (0);
61 		if (strlen(C) >= l_value) {	/* old larger; copy over */
62 			while ((*C++ = *value++))
63 				;
64 			return (0);
65 		}
66 	} else {					/* create new slot */
67 		register int	cnt;
68 		register char	**P;
69 
70 		for (P = environ, cnt = 0; *P; ++P, ++cnt);
71 		if (alloced) {			/* just increase size */
72 			P = (char **)realloc((void *)environ,
73 			    (size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2)));
74 			if (!P)
75 				return (-1);
76 			environ = P;
77 		}
78 		else {				/* get new space */
79 			alloced = 1;		/* copy old entries into it */
80 			P = (char **)malloc((size_t)(sizeof(char *) *
81 			    (cnt + 2)));
82 			if (!P)
83 				return (-1);
84 			bcopy(environ, P, cnt * sizeof(char *));
85 			environ = P;
86 		}
87 		environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
88 		offset = cnt;
89 	}
90 	for (C = (char *)name; *C && *C != '='; ++C);	/* no `=' in name */
91 	if (!(environ[offset] =			/* name + `=' + value */
92 	    malloc((size_t)((int)(C - name) + l_value + 2))))
93 		return (-1);
94 	for (C = environ[offset]; (*C = *name++) && *C != '='; ++C)
95 		;
96 	for (*C++ = '='; (*C++ = *value++); )
97 		;
98 	return (0);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * unsetenv(name) --
103  *	Delete environmental variable "name".
104  */
105 void
106 unsetenv(name)
107 	const char	*name;
108 {
109 	extern char **environ;
110 	register char **P;
111 	int offset;
112 	char *__findenv();
113 
114 	while (__findenv(name, &offset))		/* if set multiple times */
115 		for (P = &environ[offset];; ++P)
116 			if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
117 				break;
118 }
119