xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/getenv.c (revision c5f4fad510dd427c0c20c0f4d164f60ce24651b6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: getenv.c,v 1.7 2005/03/30 18:51:49 pat Exp $";
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 char *__findenv(const char *name, int *offset);
38 
39 /*
40  * __findenv --
41  *	Returns pointer to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
42  *	Sets offset to be the offset of the name/value combination in the
43  *	environmental array, for use by setenv(3) and unsetenv(3).
44  *	Explicitly removes '=' in argument name.
45  *
46  *	This routine *should* be a static; don't use it.
47  */
48 char *
49 __findenv(const char *name, int *offset)
50 {
51 	extern char **environ;
52 	int len, i;
53 	const char *np;
54 	char **p, *cp;
55 
56 	if (name == NULL || environ == NULL)
57 		return (NULL);
58 	for (np = name; *np && *np != '='; ++np)
59 		;
60 	len = np - name;
61 	for (p = environ; (cp = *p) != NULL; ++p) {
62 		for (np = name, i = len; i && *cp; i--)
63 			if (*cp++ != *np++)
64 				break;
65 		if (i == 0 && *cp++ == '=') {
66 			*offset = p - environ;
67 			return (cp);
68 		}
69 	}
70 	return (NULL);
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * getenv --
75  *	Returns ptr to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
76  */
77 char *
78 getenv(const char *name)
79 {
80 	int offset;
81 
82 	return (__findenv(name, &offset));
83 }
84