xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/snprintf.c (revision c5f4fad510dd427c0c20c0f4d164f60ce24651b6)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: snprintf.c,v 1.11 2005/04/30 09:25:17 espie Exp $";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 
37 #include <limits.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include "local.h"
41 
42 int
43 snprintf(char *str, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
44 {
45 	va_list ap;
46 	int ret;
47 	char dummy;
48 	FILE f;
49 	struct __sfileext fext;
50 
51 	/* While snprintf(3) specifies size_t stdio uses an int internally */
52 	if (n > INT_MAX)
53 		n = INT_MAX;
54 	/* Stdio internals do not deal correctly with zero length buffer */
55 	if (n == 0) {
56 		str = &dummy;
57 		n = 1;
58 	}
59 	va_start(ap, fmt);
60 	_FILEEXT_SETUP(&f, &fext);
61 	f._file = -1;
62 	f._flags = __SWR | __SSTR;
63 	f._bf._base = f._p = (unsigned char *)str;
64 	f._bf._size = f._w = n - 1;
65 	ret = vfprintf(&f, fmt, ap);
66 	*f._p = '\0';
67 	va_end(ap);
68 	return (ret);
69 }
70