1*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER START
3*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
4*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * with the License.
8*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
9*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * and limitations under the License.
13*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
14*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
20*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER END
21*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
22*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
23*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Use is subject to license terms.
25*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
26*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
27*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
29*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <stdio.h>
30*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <ctype.h>
31*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <string.h>
32*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <strings.h>
33*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <stdlib.h>
34*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/types.h>
35*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/socket.h>
36*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <inet/common.h>
37*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <net/if.h>
38*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <netinet/in.h>
39*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/sockio.h>
40*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <unistd.h>
42*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include <errno.h>
43*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
44*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define	IPIF_SEPARATOR_CHAR	":"
45*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
46*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
47*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Given an interface name, this function retrives the associated
48*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * index value. Returns index value if successful, zero otherwise.
49*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * The length of the supplied interface name must be at most
50*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * IF_NAMESIZE-1 bytes
51*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
52*0Sstevel@tonic-gate uint32_t
53*0Sstevel@tonic-gate if_nametoindex(const char *ifname)
54*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
55*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		s;
56*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	struct lifreq	lifr;
57*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		save_err;
58*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	size_t		size;
59*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
60*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
61*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Make sure the given name is not NULL */
62*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if ((ifname == NULL)||(*ifname == '\0')) {
63*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		errno = ENXIO;
64*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (0);
65*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
66*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
67*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
68*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Fill up the interface name in the ioctl
69*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * request message. Make sure that the length of
70*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * the given interface name <= (IF_NAMESIZE-1)
71*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
72*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	size = strlen(ifname);
73*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (size > (IF_NAMESIZE - 1)) {
74*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		errno = EINVAL;
75*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (0);
76*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
77*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
78*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	strncpy(lifr.lifr_name, ifname, size +1);
79*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
80*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Check the v4 interfaces first */
81*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
82*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (s >= 0) {
83*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFINDEX, (caddr_t)&lifr) >= 0) {
84*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			(void) close(s);
85*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			return (lifr.lifr_index);
86*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
87*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) close(s);
88*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
89*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
90*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Check the v6 interface list */
91*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
92*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (s < 0)
93*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (0);
94*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
95*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFINDEX, (caddr_t)&lifr) < 0)
96*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		lifr.lifr_index = 0;
97*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
98*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	save_err = errno;
99*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	(void) close(s);
100*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	errno = save_err;
101*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (lifr.lifr_index);
102*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
103*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
104*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
105*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Given an index, this function returns the associated interface
106*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * name in the supplied buffer ifname.
107*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Returns physical interface name if successful, NULL otherwise.
108*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * The interface name returned will be at most IF_NAMESIZE-1 bytes.
109*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
110*0Sstevel@tonic-gate char *
111*0Sstevel@tonic-gate if_indextoname(uint32_t ifindex, char *ifname)
112*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
113*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		n;
114*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		s;
115*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char		*buf;
116*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	uint32_t	index;
117*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	struct lifnum	lifn;
118*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	struct lifconf	lifc;
119*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	struct lifreq	*lifrp;
120*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		numifs;
121*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	size_t		bufsize;
122*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	boolean_t 	found;
123*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
124*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* A interface index of 0 is invalid */
125*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (ifindex == 0) {
126*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		errno = ENXIO;
127*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);
128*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
129*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
130*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
131*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (s < 0) {
132*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
133*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (s < 0) {
134*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			return (NULL);
135*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
136*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
137*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
138*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Prepare to send a SIOCGLIFNUM request message */
139*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifn.lifn_family = AF_UNSPEC;
140*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifn.lifn_flags = LIFC_NOXMIT | LIFC_TEMPORARY | LIFC_ALLZONES;
141*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFNUM, (char *)&lifn) < 0) {
142*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		int save_err = errno;
143*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) close(s);
144*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		errno = save_err;
145*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);
146*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
147*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	numifs = lifn.lifn_count;
148*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
149*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
150*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Provide enough buffer to obtain the interface
151*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * list from the kernel as response to a SIOCGLIFCONF
152*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * request
153*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
154*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
155*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	bufsize = numifs * sizeof (struct lifreq);
156*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buf = malloc(bufsize);
157*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (buf == NULL) {
158*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		int save_err = errno;
159*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) close(s);
160*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		errno = save_err;
161*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);
162*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
163*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifc.lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
164*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifc.lifc_flags = LIFC_NOXMIT | LIFC_TEMPORARY | LIFC_ALLZONES;
165*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifc.lifc_len = bufsize;
166*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifc.lifc_buf = buf;
167*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFCONF, (char *)&lifc) < 0) {
168*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		int save_err = errno;
169*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) close(s);
170*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		errno = save_err;
171*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		free(buf);
172*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);
173*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
174*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
175*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifrp = lifc.lifc_req;
176*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	found = B_FALSE;
177*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	for (n = lifc.lifc_len / sizeof (struct lifreq); n > 0; n--, lifrp++) {
178*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
179*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * Obtain the index value of each interface, and
180*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * match to see if the retrived index value matches
181*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * the given one. If so we have return the corresponding
182*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * device name of that interface.
183*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
184*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		size_t	size;
185*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
186*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		index = if_nametoindex(lifrp->lifr_name);
187*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (index == 0)
188*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/* Oops the interface just disappeared */
189*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
190*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (index == ifindex) {
191*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			size = strcspn(lifrp->lifr_name,
192*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    (char *)IPIF_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
193*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			lifrp->lifr_name[size] = '\0';
194*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			found = B_TRUE;
195*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			(void) strncpy(ifname, lifrp->lifr_name,
196*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    size + 1);
197*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			break;
198*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
199*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
200*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	(void) close(s);
201*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	free(buf);
202*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (!found) {
203*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		errno = ENXIO;
204*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);
205*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
206*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (ifname);
207*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
208*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
209*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
210*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * This function returns all the interface names and indexes
211*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
212*0Sstevel@tonic-gate struct if_nameindex *
213*0Sstevel@tonic-gate if_nameindex(void)
214*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
215*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		n;
216*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		s;
217*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	boolean_t	found;
218*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char		*buf;
219*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	struct lifnum	lifn;
220*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	struct lifconf	lifc;
221*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	struct lifreq	*lifrp;
222*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		numifs;
223*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		index;
224*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int		i;
225*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int 		physinterf_num;
226*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	size_t		bufsize;
227*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	struct if_nameindex	 *interface_list;
228*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	struct if_nameindex	 *interface_entry;
229*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
230*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
231*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (s < 0) {
232*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
233*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (s < 0)
234*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			return (NULL);
235*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
236*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
237*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifn.lifn_family = AF_UNSPEC;
238*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifn.lifn_flags = LIFC_NOXMIT | LIFC_TEMPORARY | LIFC_ALLZONES;
239*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFNUM, (char *)&lifn) < 0)
240*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);
241*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	numifs = lifn.lifn_count;
242*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
243*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	bufsize = numifs * sizeof (struct lifreq);
244*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	buf = malloc(bufsize);
245*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (buf == NULL) {
246*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		int save_err = errno;
247*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) close(s);
248*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		errno = save_err;
249*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);
250*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
251*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifc.lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
252*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifc.lifc_flags = LIFC_NOXMIT | LIFC_TEMPORARY | LIFC_ALLZONES;
253*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifc.lifc_len = bufsize;
254*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifc.lifc_buf = buf;
255*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFCONF, (char *)&lifc) < 0) {
256*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		int save_err = errno;
257*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) close(s);
258*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		errno = save_err;
259*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		free(buf);
260*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);
261*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
262*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
263*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lifrp = lifc.lifc_req;
264*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	(void) close(s);
265*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
266*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Allocate the array of if_nameindex structure */
267*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	interface_list = malloc((numifs + 1) * sizeof (struct if_nameindex));
268*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (!interface_list) {
269*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		int save_err = errno;
270*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		free(buf);
271*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		errno = save_err;
272*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return (NULL);
273*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
274*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
275*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Make sure that terminator structure automatically
276*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * happens to be all zeroes.
277*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
278*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	bzero(interface_list, ((numifs + 1) * sizeof (struct if_nameindex)));
279*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	interface_entry = interface_list;
280*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	physinterf_num = 0;
281*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	for (n = numifs; n > 0; n--, lifrp++) {
282*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		size_t	size;
283*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
284*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		size = strcspn(lifrp->lifr_name, (char *)IPIF_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
285*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		lifrp->lifr_name[size] = '\0';
286*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		found = B_FALSE;
287*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
288*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * Search the current array to see if this interface
289*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * already exists
290*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
291*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
292*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		for (i = 0; i < physinterf_num; i++) {
293*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (strcmp(interface_entry[i].if_name,
294*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    lifrp->lifr_name) == 0) {
295*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				found = B_TRUE;
296*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				break;
297*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
298*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
299*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
300*0Sstevel@tonic-gate allocate_new:
301*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/* New one. Allocate an array element and fill it */
302*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (!found) {
303*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if ((interface_entry[physinterf_num].if_name =
304*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    strdup(lifrp->lifr_name)) == NULL) {
305*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				int save_err;
306*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
307*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				if_freenameindex(interface_list);
308*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				save_err = errno;
309*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				free(buf);
310*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				errno = save_err;
311*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				return (NULL);
312*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
313*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
314*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
315*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * Obtain the index value for the interface
316*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
317*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				interface_entry[physinterf_num].if_index =
318*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				    if_nametoindex(lifrp->lifr_name);
319*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				physinterf_num++;
320*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
321*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
322*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
323*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Create the last one of the array */
324*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	interface_entry[physinterf_num].if_name = NULL;
325*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	interface_entry[physinterf_num].if_index = 0;
326*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
327*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Free up the excess array space */
328*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	free(buf);
329*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	interface_list = realloc(interface_list, ((physinterf_num + 1) *
330*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    sizeof (struct if_nameindex)));
331*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
332*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (interface_list);
333*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
334*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
335*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
336*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * This function frees the the array that is created while
337*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * the if_nameindex function.
338*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
339*0Sstevel@tonic-gate void
340*0Sstevel@tonic-gate if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *ptr)
341*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
342*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
343*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (ptr == NULL)
344*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		return;
345*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
346*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
347*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* First free the if_name member in each array element */
348*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	while (ptr->if_name != NULL) {
349*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		free(ptr->if_name);
350*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		ptr++;
351*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
352*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
353*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Now free up the array space */
354*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	free(ptr);
355*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
356