xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision aad9773e38ed2370a628a6416e098f9008fc10a7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.120 2014/08/18 05:21:16 jnemeth Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.120 2014/08/18 05:21:16 jnemeth Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 /*
47  *  syslogd -- log system messages
48  *
49  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
50  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
51  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
52  * not present, a default priority is used.
53  *
54  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
55  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
56  *
57  * Defined Constants:
58  *
59  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
60  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
61  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
62  *
63  * Author: Eric Allman
64  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
65  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
66  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
67  *   by Peter da Silva.
68  * -U and -v by Harlan Stenn.
69  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
70  * TLS, syslog-protocol, and syslog-sign code by Martin Schuette.
71  */
72 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 #include <poll.h>
75 #include "syslogd.h"
76 #include "extern.h"
77 
78 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
79 #include "sign.h"
80 struct sign_global_t GlobalSign = {
81 	.rsid = 0,
82 	.sig2_delims = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(GlobalSign.sig2_delims)
83 };
84 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
85 
86 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
87 #include "tls.h"
88 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
89 
90 #ifdef LIBWRAP
91 int allow_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_INFO;
92 int deny_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING;
93 #endif
94 
95 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
96 char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
97 
98 /*
99  * Queue of about-to-be-dead processes we should watch out for.
100  */
101 TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
102 
103 typedef struct deadq_entry {
104 	pid_t				dq_pid;
105 	int				dq_timeout;
106 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
107 } *dq_t;
108 
109 /*
110  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.	 Unit
111  * of measure is "mark intervals", i.e. 20 minutes by default.
112  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
113  */
114 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
115 
116 /*
117  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
118  * in seconds after previous message is logged.	 After each flush,
119  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
120  */
121 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
122 #define MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
123 #define REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
124 #define BACKOFF(f)	{ if ((size_t)(++(f)->f_repeatcount) > MAXREPEAT) \
125 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
126 			}
127 
128 /* values for f_type */
129 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
130 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
131 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
132 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
133 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
134 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
135 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
136 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
137 #define F_FIFO		8		/* mkfifo(2) file */
138 #define F_TLS		9
139 
140 struct TypeInfo {
141 	const char *name;
142 	char	   *queue_length_string;
143 	const char *default_length_string;
144 	char	   *queue_size_string;
145 	const char *default_size_string;
146 	int64_t	    queue_length;
147 	int64_t	    queue_size;
148 	int   max_msg_length;
149 } TypeInfo[] = {
150 	/* numeric values are set in init()
151 	 * -1 in length/size or max_msg_length means infinite */
152 	{"UNUSED",  NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,	 0},
153 	{"FILE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
154 	{"TTY",	    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
155 	{"CONSOLE", NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
156 	{"FORW",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
157 	{"USERS",   NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
158 	{"WALL",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
159 	{"PIPE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
160 	{"FIFO",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
161 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
162 	{"TLS",	    NULL,   "-1", NULL, "16M", 0, 0, 16384}
163 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
164 };
165 
166 struct	filed *Files = NULL;
167 struct	filed consfile;
168 
169 time_t	now;
170 int	Debug = D_NONE;		/* debug flag */
171 int	daemonized = 0;		/* we are not daemonized yet */
172 char	*LocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our FQDN */
173 char	*oldLocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our previous FQDN */
174 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* our hostname */
175 struct socketEvent *finet;	/* Internet datagram sockets and events */
176 int   *funix;			/* Unix domain datagram sockets */
177 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
178 struct socketEvent *TLS_Listen_Set; /* TLS/TCP sockets and events */
179 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
180 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
181 int	ShuttingDown;		/* set when we die() */
182 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60; /* interval between marks in seconds */
183 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
184 int	SecureMode = 0;		/* listen only on unix domain socks */
185 int	UseNameService = 1;	/* make domain name queries */
186 int	NumForwards = 0;	/* number of forwarding actions in conf file */
187 char	**LogPaths;		/* array of pathnames to read messages from */
188 int	NoRepeat = 0;		/* disable "repeated"; log always */
189 int	RemoteAddDate = 0;	/* always add date to messages from network */
190 int	SyncKernel = 0;		/* write kernel messages synchronously */
191 int	UniquePriority = 0;	/* only log specified priority */
192 int	LogFacPri = 0;		/* put facility and priority in log messages: */
193 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
194 bool	BSDOutputFormat = true;	/* if true emit traditional BSD Syslog lines,
195 				 * otherwise new syslog-protocol lines
196 				 *
197 				 * Open Issue: having a global flag is the
198 				 * easiest solution. If we get a more detailed
199 				 * config file this could/should be changed
200 				 * into a destination-specific flag.
201 				 * Most output code should be ready to handle
202 				 * this, it will only break some syslog-sign
203 				 * configurations (e.g. with SG="0").
204 				 */
205 char	appname[]   = "syslogd";/* the APPNAME for own messages */
206 char   *include_pid = NULL;	/* include PID in own messages */
207 
208 
209 /* init and setup */
210 void		usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
211 void		logpath_add(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
212 void		logpath_fileadd(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
213 void		init(int fd, short event, void *ev);  /* SIGHUP kevent dispatch routine */
214 struct socketEvent*
215 		socksetup(int, const char *);
216 int		getmsgbufsize(void);
217 char	       *getLocalFQDN(void);
218 void		trim_anydomain(char *);
219 /* pipe & subprocess handling */
220 int		p_open(char *, pid_t *);
221 void		deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
222 int		deadq_remove(pid_t);
223 void		log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
224 void		reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* SIGCHLD kevent dispatch routine */
225 /* input message parsing & formatting */
226 const char     *cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *);
227 void		printsys(char *);
228 struct buf_msg *printline_syslogprotocol(const char*, char*, int, int);
229 struct buf_msg *printline_bsdsyslog(const char*, char*, int, int);
230 struct buf_msg *printline_kernelprintf(const char*, char*, int, int);
231 size_t		check_timestamp(unsigned char *, char **, bool, bool);
232 char	       *copy_utf8_ascii(char*, size_t);
233 uint_fast32_t	get_utf8_value(const char*);
234 unsigned	valid_utf8(const char *);
235 static unsigned check_sd(char*);
236 static unsigned check_msgid(char *);
237 /* event handling */
238 static void	dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev);
239 static void	dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev);
240 static void	dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev);
241 static void	domark(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* timer kevent dispatch routine */
242 /* log messages */
243 void		logmsg_async(int, const char *, const char *, int);
244 void		logmsg(struct buf_msg *);
245 int		matches_spec(const char *, const char *,
246 		char *(*)(const char *, const char *));
247 void		udp_send(struct filed *, char *, size_t);
248 void		wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, size_t);
249 /* buffer & queue functions */
250 size_t		message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t, int);
251 size_t		message_allqueues_check(void);
252 static struct buf_queue *
253 		find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *, int, bool);
254 struct buf_queue *
255 		message_queue_add(struct filed *, struct buf_msg *);
256 size_t		buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue*);
257 /* configuration & parsing */
258 void		cfline(size_t, const char *, struct filed *, const char *,
259     const char *);
260 void		read_config_file(FILE*, struct filed**);
261 void		store_sign_delim_sg2(char*);
262 int		decode(const char *, CODE *);
263 bool		copy_config_value(const char *, char **, const char **,
264     const char *, int);
265 bool		copy_config_value_word(char **, const char **);
266 
267 /* config parsing */
268 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
269 void		free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *);
270 static inline void
271 		free_incoming_tls_sockets(void);
272 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
273 static int writev1(int, struct iovec *, size_t);
274 
275 /* for make_timestamp() */
276 #define TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE 35
277 char timestamp[TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE];
278 
279 /*
280  * Global line buffer.	Since we only process one event at a time,
281  * a global one will do.  But for klog, we use own buffer so that
282  * partial line at the end of buffer can be deferred.
283  */
284 char *linebuf, *klog_linebuf;
285 size_t linebufsize, klog_linebufoff;
286 
287 static const char *bindhostname = NULL;
288 
289 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
290 struct TLS_Incoming TLS_Incoming_Head = \
291 	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(TLS_Incoming_Head);
292 extern char *SSL_ERRCODE[];
293 struct tls_global_options_t tls_opt;
294 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
295 
296 int
297 main(int argc, char *argv[])
298 {
299 	int ch, j, fklog;
300 	int funixsize = 0, funixmaxsize = 0;
301 	struct sockaddr_un sunx;
302 	char **pp;
303 	struct event *ev;
304 	uid_t uid = 0;
305 	gid_t gid = 0;
306 	char *user = NULL;
307 	char *group = NULL;
308 	const char *root = "/";
309 	char *endp;
310 	struct group   *gr;
311 	struct passwd  *pw;
312 	unsigned long l;
313 
314 	/* should we set LC_TIME="C" to ensure correct timestamps&parsing? */
315 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
316 
317 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dnsSf:m:o:p:P:ru:g:t:TUv")) != -1)
318 		switch(ch) {
319 		case 'b':
320 			bindhostname = optarg;
321 			break;
322 		case 'd':		/* debug */
323 			Debug = D_DEFAULT;
324 			/* is there a way to read the integer value
325 			 * for Debug as an optional argument? */
326 			break;
327 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
328 			ConfFile = optarg;
329 			break;
330 		case 'g':
331 			group = optarg;
332 			if (*group == '\0')
333 				usage();
334 			break;
335 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
336 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
337 			break;
338 		case 'n':		/* turn off DNS queries */
339 			UseNameService = 0;
340 			break;
341 		case 'o':		/* message format */
342 #define EQ(a)		(strncmp(optarg, # a, sizeof(# a) - 1) == 0)
343 			if (EQ(bsd) || EQ(rfc3264))
344 				BSDOutputFormat = true;
345 			else if (EQ(syslog) || EQ(rfc5424))
346 				BSDOutputFormat = false;
347 			else
348 				usage();
349 			/* TODO: implement additional output option "osyslog"
350 			 *	 for old syslogd behaviour as introduced after
351 			 *	 FreeBSD PR#bin/7055.
352 			 */
353 			break;
354 		case 'p':		/* path */
355 			logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
356 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
357 			break;
358 		case 'P':		/* file of paths */
359 			logpath_fileadd(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
360 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
361 			break;
362 		case 'r':		/* disable "repeated" compression */
363 			NoRepeat++;
364 			break;
365 		case 's':		/* no network listen mode */
366 			SecureMode++;
367 			break;
368 		case 'S':
369 			SyncKernel = 1;
370 			break;
371 		case 't':
372 			root = optarg;
373 			if (*root == '\0')
374 				usage();
375 			break;
376 		case 'T':
377 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
378 			break;
379 		case 'u':
380 			user = optarg;
381 			if (*user == '\0')
382 				usage();
383 			break;
384 		case 'U':		/* only log specified priority */
385 			UniquePriority = 1;
386 			break;
387 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
388 			if (LogFacPri < 2)
389 				LogFacPri++;
390 			break;
391 		default:
392 			usage();
393 		}
394 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
395 		usage();
396 
397 	setlinebuf(stdout);
398 	tzset(); /* init TZ information for localtime. */
399 
400 	if (user != NULL) {
401 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
402 			errno = 0;
403 			endp = NULL;
404 			l = strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
405 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
406 				goto getuser;
407 			uid = (uid_t)l;
408 			if (uid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
409 				errno = 0;
410 				logerror("UID out of range");
411 				die(0, 0, NULL);
412 			}
413 		} else {
414 getuser:
415 			if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
416 				uid = pw->pw_uid;
417 			} else {
418 				errno = 0;
419 				logerror("Cannot find user `%s'", user);
420 				die(0, 0, NULL);
421 			}
422 		}
423 	}
424 
425 	if (group != NULL) {
426 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
427 			errno = 0;
428 			endp = NULL;
429 			l = strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
430 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
431 				goto getgroup;
432 			gid = (gid_t)l;
433 			if (gid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
434 				errno = 0;
435 				logerror("GID out of range");
436 				die(0, 0, NULL);
437 			}
438 		} else {
439 getgroup:
440 			if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
441 				gid = gr->gr_gid;
442 			} else {
443 				errno = 0;
444 				logerror("Cannot find group `%s'", group);
445 				die(0, 0, NULL);
446 			}
447 		}
448 	}
449 
450 	if (access(root, F_OK | R_OK)) {
451 		logerror("Cannot access `%s'", root);
452 		die(0, 0, NULL);
453 	}
454 
455 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
456 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty,
457 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
458 	linebufsize = getmsgbufsize();
459 	if (linebufsize < MAXLINE)
460 		linebufsize = MAXLINE;
461 	linebufsize++;
462 
463 	if (!(linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
464 		logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer");
465 		die(0, 0, NULL);
466 	}
467 	if (!(klog_linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
468 		logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer for klog");
469 		die(0, 0, NULL);
470 	}
471 
472 
473 #ifndef SUN_LEN
474 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
475 #endif
476 	if (funixsize == 0)
477 		logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
478 		    &funixmaxsize, _PATH_LOG);
479 	funix = malloc(sizeof(*funix) * funixsize);
480 	if (funix == NULL) {
481 		logerror("Couldn't allocate funix descriptors");
482 		die(0, 0, NULL);
483 	}
484 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
485 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Making unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
486 		unlink(*pp);
487 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
488 		sunx.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
489 		(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, *pp, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
490 		funix[j] = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
491 		if (funix[j] < 0 || bind(funix[j],
492 		    (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
493 		    chmod(*pp, 0666) < 0) {
494 			logerror("Cannot create `%s'", *pp);
495 			die(0, 0, NULL);
496 		}
497 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
498 	}
499 
500 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
501 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Can't open `%s' (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
502 	} else {
503 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Listening on kernel log `%s' with fd %d\n",
504 		    _PATH_KLOG, fklog);
505 	}
506 
507 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
508 	/* basic OpenSSL init */
509 	SSL_load_error_strings();
510 	(void) SSL_library_init();
511 	OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
512 	/* OpenSSL PRNG needs /dev/urandom, thus initialize before chroot() */
513 	if (!RAND_status()) {
514 		errno = 0;
515 		logerror("Unable to initialize OpenSSL PRNG");
516 	} else {
517 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Initializing PRNG\n");
518 	}
519 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
520 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
521 	/* initialize rsid -- we will use that later to determine
522 	 * whether sign_global_init() was already called */
523 	GlobalSign.rsid = 0;
524 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
525 #if (IETF_NUM_PRIVALUES != (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3))
526 	logerror("Warning: system defines %d priority values, but "
527 	    "syslog-protocol/syslog-sign specify %d values",
528 	    LOG_NFACILITIES, SIGN_NUM_PRIVALS);
529 #endif
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * All files are open, we can drop privileges and chroot
533 	 */
534 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to chroot to `%s'\n", root);
535 	if (chroot(root) == -1) {
536 		logerror("Failed to chroot to `%s'", root);
537 		die(0, 0, NULL);
538 	}
539 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set GID/EGID to `%d'\n", gid);
540 	if (setgid(gid) || setegid(gid)) {
541 		logerror("Failed to set gid to `%d'", gid);
542 		die(0, 0, NULL);
543 	}
544 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set UID/EUID to `%d'\n", uid);
545 	if (setuid(uid) || seteuid(uid)) {
546 		logerror("Failed to set uid to `%d'", uid);
547 		die(0, 0, NULL);
548 	}
549 	/*
550 	 * We cannot detach from the terminal before we are sure we won't
551 	 * have a fatal error, because error message would not go to the
552 	 * terminal and would not be logged because syslogd dies.
553 	 * All die() calls are behind us, we can call daemon()
554 	 */
555 	if (!Debug) {
556 		(void)daemon(0, 0);
557 		daemonized = 1;
558 		/* tuck my process id away, if i'm not in debug mode */
559 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
560 		pidfile(NULL);
561 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
562 	}
563 
564 #define MAX_PID_LEN 5
565 	include_pid = malloc(MAX_PID_LEN+1);
566 	snprintf(include_pid, MAX_PID_LEN+1, "%d", getpid());
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Create the global kernel event descriptor.
570 	 *
571 	 * NOTE: We MUST do this after daemon(), bacause the kqueue()
572 	 * API dictates that kqueue descriptors are not inherited
573 	 * across forks (lame!).
574 	 */
575 	(void)event_init();
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * We must read the configuration file for the first time
579 	 * after the kqueue descriptor is created, because we install
580 	 * events during this process.
581 	 */
582 	init(0, 0, NULL);
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Always exit on SIGTERM.  Also exit on SIGINT and SIGQUIT
586 	 * if we're debugging.
587 	 */
588 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
589 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
590 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
591 
592 	ev = allocev();
593 	signal_set(ev, SIGTERM, die, ev);
594 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
595 
596 	if (Debug) {
597 		ev = allocev();
598 		signal_set(ev, SIGINT, die, ev);
599 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
600 		ev = allocev();
601 		signal_set(ev, SIGQUIT, die, ev);
602 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
603 	}
604 
605 	ev = allocev();
606 	signal_set(ev, SIGCHLD, reapchild, ev);
607 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
608 
609 	ev = allocev();
610 	schedule_event(&ev,
611 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
612 		domark, ev);
613 
614 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
615 
616 	/* Re-read configuration on SIGHUP. */
617 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
618 	ev = allocev();
619 	signal_set(ev, SIGHUP, init, ev);
620 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
621 
622 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
623 	ev = allocev();
624 	signal_set(ev, SIGUSR1, dispatch_force_tls_reconnect, ev);
625 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
626 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
627 
628 	if (fklog >= 0) {
629 		ev = allocev();
630 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT,
631 			"register klog for fd %d with ev@%p\n", fklog, ev);
632 		event_set(ev, fklog, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
633 			dispatch_read_klog, ev);
634 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
635 	}
636 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
637 		ev = allocev();
638 		event_set(ev, funix[j], EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
639 			dispatch_read_funix, ev);
640 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
641 	}
642 
643 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Off & running....\n");
644 
645 	j = event_dispatch();
646 	/* normal termination via die(), reaching this is an error */
647 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "event_dispatch() returned %d\n", j);
648 	die(0, 0, NULL);
649 	/*NOTREACHED*/
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 void
654 usage(void)
655 {
656 
657 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
658 	    "usage: %s [-dnrSsTUv] [-b bind_address] [-f config_file] [-g group]\n"
659 	    "\t[-m mark_interval] [-P file_list] [-p log_socket\n"
660 	    "\t[-p log_socket2 ...]] [-t chroot_dir] [-u user]\n",
661 	    getprogname());
662 	exit(1);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Dispatch routine for reading /dev/klog
667  *
668  * Note: slightly different semantic in dispatch_read functions:
669  *	 - read_klog() might give multiple messages in linebuf and
670  *	   leaves the task of splitting them to printsys()
671  *	 - all other read functions receive one message and
672  *	   then call printline() with one buffer.
673  */
674 static void
675 dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev)
676 {
677 	ssize_t rv;
678 	size_t resid = linebufsize - klog_linebufoff;
679 
680 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "Kernel log active (%d, %d, %p)"
681 		" with linebuf@%p, length %zu)\n", fd, event, ev,
682 		klog_linebuf, linebufsize);
683 
684 	rv = read(fd, &klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff], resid - 1);
685 	if (rv > 0) {
686 		klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff + rv] = '\0';
687 		printsys(klog_linebuf);
688 	} else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
689 		/*
690 		 * /dev/klog has croaked.  Disable the event
691 		 * so it won't bother us again.
692 		 */
693 		logerror("klog failed");
694 		event_del(ev);
695 	}
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * Dispatch routine for reading Unix domain sockets.
700  */
701 static void
702 dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev)
703 {
704 	struct sockaddr_un myname, fromunix;
705 	ssize_t rv;
706 	socklen_t sunlen;
707 
708 	sunlen = sizeof(myname);
709 	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&myname, &sunlen) != 0) {
710 		/*
711 		 * This should never happen, so ensure that it doesn't
712 		 * happen again.
713 		 */
714 		logerror("getsockname() unix failed");
715 		event_del(ev);
716 		return;
717 	}
718 
719 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "Unix socket (%.*s) active (%d, %d %p)"
720 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n", (int)(myname.sun_len
721 		- sizeof(myname.sun_len) - sizeof(myname.sun_family)),
722 		myname.sun_path, fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
723 
724 	sunlen = sizeof(fromunix);
725 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
726 	    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &sunlen);
727 	if (rv > 0) {
728 		linebuf[rv] = '\0';
729 		printline(LocalFQDN, linebuf, 0);
730 	} else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
731 		logerror("recvfrom() unix `%.*s'",
732 			myname.sun_len, myname.sun_path);
733 	}
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Dispatch routine for reading Internet sockets.
738  */
739 static void
740 dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev)
741 {
742 #ifdef LIBWRAP
743 	struct request_info req;
744 #endif
745 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
746 	ssize_t rv;
747 	socklen_t len;
748 	int reject = 0;
749 
750 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "inet socket active (%d, %d %p) "
751 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n",
752 		fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
753 
754 #ifdef LIBWRAP
755 	request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, appname, RQ_FILE, fd, NULL);
756 	fromhost(&req);
757 	reject = !hosts_access(&req);
758 	if (reject)
759 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "access denied\n");
760 #endif
761 
762 	len = sizeof(frominet);
763 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
764 	    (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
765 	if (rv == 0 || (rv < 0 && errno == EINTR))
766 		return;
767 	else if (rv < 0) {
768 		logerror("recvfrom inet");
769 		return;
770 	}
771 
772 	linebuf[rv] = '\0';
773 	if (!reject)
774 		printline(cvthname(&frominet), linebuf,
775 		    RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * given a pointer to an array of char *'s, a pointer to its current
780  * size and current allocated max size, and a new char * to add, add
781  * it, update everything as necessary, possibly allocating a new array
782  */
783 void
784 logpath_add(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *new)
785 {
786 	char **nlp;
787 	int newmaxsz;
788 
789 	DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Adding `%s' to the %p logpath list\n", new, *lp);
790 	if (*szp == *maxszp) {
791 		if (*maxszp == 0) {
792 			newmaxsz = 4;	/* start of with enough for now */
793 			*lp = NULL;
794 		} else
795 			newmaxsz = *maxszp * 2;
796 		nlp = realloc(*lp, sizeof(char *) * (newmaxsz + 1));
797 		if (nlp == NULL) {
798 			logerror("Couldn't allocate line buffer");
799 			die(0, 0, NULL);
800 		}
801 		*lp = nlp;
802 		*maxszp = newmaxsz;
803 	}
804 	if (((*lp)[(*szp)++] = strdup(new)) == NULL) {
805 		logerror("Couldn't allocate logpath");
806 		die(0, 0, NULL);
807 	}
808 	(*lp)[(*szp)] = NULL;		/* always keep it NULL terminated */
809 }
810 
811 /* do a file of log sockets */
812 void
813 logpath_fileadd(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *file)
814 {
815 	FILE *fp;
816 	char *line;
817 	size_t len;
818 
819 	fp = fopen(file, "r");
820 	if (fp == NULL) {
821 		logerror("Could not open socket file list `%s'", file);
822 		die(0, 0, NULL);
823 	}
824 
825 	while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
826 		line[len - 1] = 0;
827 		logpath_add(lp, szp, maxszp, line);
828 	}
829 	fclose(fp);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * checks UTF-8 codepoint
834  * returns either its length in bytes or 0 if *input is invalid
835 */
836 unsigned
837 valid_utf8(const char *c) {
838 	unsigned rc, nb;
839 
840 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
841 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return 1; /* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
842 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
843 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) nb = 2;	/* 110bbbbb */
844 	else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) nb = 3;	/* 1110bbbb */
845 	else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) nb = 4;	/* 11110bbb */
846 	else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
847 
848 	/* catch overlong encodings */
849 	if ((*c & 0xfe) == 0xc0)
850 		return 0; /* 1100000b ... */
851 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xe0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0x80))
852 		return 0; /* 11100000 100bbbbb ... */
853 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xf0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xf0) == 0x80))
854 		return 0; /* 11110000 1000bbbb ... ... */
855 
856 	/* and also filter UTF-16 surrogates (=invalid in UTF-8) */
857 	if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xed) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0xa0))
858 		return 0; /* 11101101 101bbbbb ... */
859 
860 	rc = nb;
861 	/* check trailing bytes */
862 	switch (nb) {
863 	default: return 0;
864 	case 4: if ((*(c+3) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
865 	case 3: if ((*(c+2) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
866 	case 2: if ((*(c+1) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
867 	}
868 	return rc;
869 }
870 #define UTF8CHARMAX 4
871 
872 /*
873  * read UTF-8 value
874  * returns a the codepoint number
875  */
876 uint_fast32_t
877 get_utf8_value(const char *c) {
878 	uint_fast32_t sum;
879 	unsigned nb, i;
880 
881 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
882 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return *c;/* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
883 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
884 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {		/* 110bbbbb */
885 		nb = 2;
886 		sum = (*c & ~0xe0) & 0xff;
887 	} else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {	/* 1110bbbb */
888 		nb = 3;
889 		sum = (*c & ~0xf0) & 0xff;
890 	} else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {	/* 11110bbb */
891 		nb = 4;
892 		sum = (*c & ~0xf8) & 0xff;
893 	} else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
894 
895 	/* check trailing bytes -- 10bbbbbb */
896 	i = 1;
897 	while (i < nb) {
898 		sum <<= 6;
899 		sum |= ((*(c+i) & ~0xc0) & 0xff);
900 		i++;
901 	}
902 	return sum;
903 }
904 
905 /* note previous versions transscribe
906  * control characters, e.g. \007 --> "^G"
907  * did anyone rely on that?
908  *
909  * this new version works on only one buffer and
910  * replaces control characters with a space
911  */
912 #define NEXTFIELD(ptr) if (*(p) == ' ') (p)++; /* SP */			\
913 		       else {						\
914 				DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");	\
915 				if (*(p) == '\0') start = (p);		\
916 				goto all_syslog_msg;			\
917 		       }
918 #define FORCE2ASCII(c) ((iscntrl((unsigned char)(c)) && (c) != '\t')	\
919 			? ((c) == '\n' ? ' ' : '?')			\
920 			: (c) & 0177)
921 
922 /* following syslog-protocol */
923 #define printusascii(ch) (ch >= 33 && ch <= 126)
924 #define sdname(ch) (ch != '=' && ch != ' ' \
925 		 && ch != ']' && ch != '"' \
926 		 && printusascii(ch))
927 
928 /* checks whether the first word of string p can be interpreted as
929  * a syslog-protocol MSGID and if so returns its length.
930  *
931  * otherwise returns 0
932  */
933 static unsigned
934 check_msgid(char *p)
935 {
936 	char *q = p;
937 
938 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
939 	if (*q == '-' && *(q+1) == ' ')
940 		return 1;
941 
942 	for (;;) {
943 		if (*q == ' ')
944 			return q - p;
945 		else if (*q == '\0' || !printusascii(*q) || q - p >= MSGID_MAX)
946 			return 0;
947 		else
948 			q++;
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * returns number of chars found in SD at beginning of string p
954  * thus returns 0 if no valid SD is found
955  *
956  * if ascii == true then substitute all non-ASCII chars
957  * otherwise use syslog-protocol rules to allow UTF-8 in values
958  * note: one pass for filtering and scanning, so a found SD
959  * is always filtered, but an invalid one could be partially
960  * filtered up to the format error.
961  */
962 static unsigned
963 check_sd(char* p)
964 {
965 	char *q = p;
966 	bool esc = false;
967 
968 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
969 	if (*q == '-' && (*(q+1) == ' ' || *(q+1) == '\0'))
970 		return 1;
971 
972 	for(;;) { /* SD-ELEMENT */
973 		if (*q++ != '[') return 0;
974 		/* SD-ID */
975 		if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
976 		while (sdname(*q)) {
977 			*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
978 			q++;
979 		}
980 		for(;;) { /* SD-PARAM */
981 			if (*q == ']') {
982 				q++;
983 				if (*q == ' ' || *q == '\0') return q - p;
984 				else if (*q == '[') break;
985 			} else if (*q++ != ' ') return 0;
986 
987 			/* PARAM-NAME */
988 			if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
989 			while (sdname(*q)) {
990 				*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
991 				q++;
992 			}
993 
994 			if (*q++ != '=') return 0;
995 			if (*q++ != '"') return 0;
996 
997 			for(;;) { /* PARAM-VALUE */
998 				if (esc) {
999 					esc = false;
1000 					if (*q == '\\' || *q == '"' ||
1001 					    *q == ']') {
1002 						q++;
1003 						continue;
1004 					}
1005 					/* no else because invalid
1006 					 * escape sequences are accepted */
1007 				}
1008 				else if (*q == '"') break;
1009 				else if (*q == '\0' || *q == ']') return 0;
1010 				else if (*q == '\\') esc = true;
1011 				else {
1012 					int i;
1013 					i = valid_utf8(q);
1014 					if (i == 0)
1015 						*q = '?';
1016 					else if (i == 1)
1017 						*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
1018 					else /* multi byte char */
1019 						q += (i-1);
1020 				}
1021 				q++;
1022 			}
1023 			q++;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 }
1027 
1028 struct buf_msg *
1029 printline_syslogprotocol(const char *hname, char *msg,
1030 	int flags, int pri)
1031 {
1032 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1033 	char *p, *start;
1034 	unsigned sdlen = 0, i = 0;
1035 	bool utf8allowed = false; /* for some fields */
1036 
1037 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_syslogprotocol("
1038 	    "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1039 
1040 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1041 	p = msg;
1042 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1043 		&buffer->timestamp, true, !BSDOutputFormat);
1044 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1045 
1046 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
1047 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1048 		buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL,
1049 			!BSDOutputFormat));
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	start = p;
1053 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1054 	/* extract host */
1055 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1056 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1057 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1058 			/* NILVALUE */
1059 			break;
1060 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1061 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1062 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1063 			break;
1064 		} else {
1065 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 	/* p @ SP after host */
1069 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1070 
1071 	/* extract app-name */
1072 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1073 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1074 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1075 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1076 			/* NILVALUE */
1077 			break;
1078 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1079 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1080 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1081 			break;
1082 		} else {
1083 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1087 
1088 	/* extract procid */
1089 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1090 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1091 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1092 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1093 			/* NILVALUE */
1094 			break;
1095 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1096 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1097 			buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1098 			start = p;
1099 			break;
1100 		} else {
1101 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1102 		}
1103 	}
1104 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1105 
1106 	/* extract msgid */
1107 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1108 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1109 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1110 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1111 			/* NILVALUE */
1112 			start = p+1;
1113 			break;
1114 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1115 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1116 			buffer->msgid = strndup(start, p - start);
1117 			start = p+1;
1118 			break;
1119 		} else {
1120 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1121 		}
1122 	}
1123 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msgid \"%s\"\n", buffer->msgid);
1124 
1125 	/* extract SD */
1126 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1127 	start = p;
1128 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
1129 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "check_sd(\"%s\") returned %d\n", p, sdlen);
1130 
1131 	if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1132 		/* NILVALUE */
1133 		p++;
1134 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1135 		buffer->sd = strndup(p, sdlen);
1136 		p += sdlen;
1137 	} else {
1138 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");
1139 	}
1140 	if	(*p == '\0') start = p;
1141 	else if (*p == ' ')  start = ++p; /* SP */
1142 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1143 
1144 	/* and now the message itself
1145 	 * note: move back to last start to check for BOM
1146 	 */
1147 all_syslog_msg:
1148 	p = start;
1149 
1150 	/* check for UTF-8-BOM */
1151 	if (IS_BOM(p)) {
1152 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "UTF-8 BOM\n");
1153 		utf8allowed = true;
1154 		p += 3;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	if (*p != '\0' && !utf8allowed) {
1158 		size_t msglen;
1159 
1160 		msglen = strlen(p);
1161 		assert(!buffer->msg);
1162 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1163 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1164 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1165 	} else if (*p != '\0' && utf8allowed) {
1166 		while (*p != '\0') {
1167 			i = valid_utf8(p);
1168 			if (i == 0)
1169 				*p++ = '?';
1170 			else if (i == 1)
1171 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1172 			p += i;
1173 		}
1174 		assert(p != start);
1175 		assert(!buffer->msg);
1176 		buffer->msg = strndup(start, p - start);
1177 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1178 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = 1 + p - start;
1179 	}
1180 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1181 
1182 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1183 	buffer->pri = pri;
1184 	buffer->flags = flags;
1185 
1186 	return buffer;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /* copies an input into a new ASCII buffer
1190  * ASCII controls are converted to format "^X"
1191  * multi-byte UTF-8 chars are converted to format "<ab><cd>"
1192  */
1193 #define INIT_BUFSIZE 512
1194 char *
1195 copy_utf8_ascii(char *p, size_t p_len)
1196 {
1197 	size_t idst = 0, isrc = 0, dstsize = INIT_BUFSIZE, i;
1198 	char *dst, *tmp_dst;
1199 
1200 	MALLOC(dst, dstsize);
1201 	while (isrc < p_len) {
1202 		if (dstsize < idst + 10) {
1203 			/* check for enough space for \0 and a UTF-8
1204 			 * conversion; longest possible is <U+123456> */
1205 			tmp_dst = realloc(dst, dstsize + INIT_BUFSIZE);
1206 			if (!tmp_dst)
1207 				break;
1208 			dst = tmp_dst;
1209 			dstsize += INIT_BUFSIZE;
1210 		}
1211 
1212 		i = valid_utf8(&p[isrc]);
1213 		if (i == 0) { /* invalid encoding */
1214 			dst[idst++] = '?';
1215 			isrc++;
1216 		} else if (i == 1) { /* check printable */
1217 			if (iscntrl((unsigned char)p[isrc])
1218 			 && p[isrc] != '\t') {
1219 				if (p[isrc] == '\n') {
1220 					dst[idst++] = ' ';
1221 					isrc++;
1222 				} else {
1223 					dst[idst++] = '^';
1224 					dst[idst++] = p[isrc++] ^ 0100;
1225 				}
1226 			} else
1227 				dst[idst++] = p[isrc++];
1228 		} else {  /* convert UTF-8 to ASCII */
1229 			dst[idst++] = '<';
1230 			idst += snprintf(&dst[idst], dstsize - idst, "U+%x",
1231 			    get_utf8_value(&p[isrc]));
1232 			isrc += i;
1233 			dst[idst++] = '>';
1234 		}
1235 	}
1236 	dst[idst] = '\0';
1237 
1238 	/* shrink buffer to right size */
1239 	tmp_dst = realloc(dst, idst+1);
1240 	if (tmp_dst)
1241 		return tmp_dst;
1242 	else
1243 		return dst;
1244 }
1245 
1246 struct buf_msg *
1247 printline_bsdsyslog(const char *hname, char *msg,
1248 	int flags, int pri)
1249 {
1250 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1251 	char *p, *start;
1252 	unsigned msgidlen = 0, sdlen = 0;
1253 
1254 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_bsdsyslog("
1255 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1256 
1257 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1258 	p = msg;
1259 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1260 		&buffer->timestamp, false, !BSDOutputFormat);
1261 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1262 
1263 	if (flags & ADDDATE || !buffer->timestamp) {
1264 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1265 		buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL,
1266 			!BSDOutputFormat));
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1270 	else goto all_bsd_msg;
1271 	/* in any error case we skip header parsing and
1272 	 * treat all following data as message content */
1273 
1274 	/* extract host */
1275 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1276 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') {
1277 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1278 			break;
1279 		} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1280 			&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1281 			/* no host in message */
1282 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1283 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1284 			break;
1285 		} else {
1286 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1287 		}
1288 	}
1289 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1290 	/* p @ SP after host, or @ :/[ after prog */
1291 
1292 	/* extract program */
1293 	if (!buffer->prog) {
1294 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1295 		else goto all_bsd_msg;
1296 
1297 		for (start = p;; p++) {
1298 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1299 				goto all_bsd_msg;
1300 			} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1301 				&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1302 				buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1303 				break;
1304 			} else {
1305 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1306 			}
1307 		}
1308 	}
1309 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1310 	start = p;
1311 
1312 	/* p @ :/[ after prog */
1313 	if (*p == '[') {
1314 		p++;
1315 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1316 		for (start = p;; p++) {
1317 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1318 				goto all_bsd_msg;
1319 			} else if (*p == ']') {
1320 				buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1321 				break;
1322 			} else {
1323 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1324 			}
1325 		}
1326 	}
1327 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1328 
1329 	if (*p == ']') p++;
1330 	if (*p == ':') p++;
1331 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1332 
1333 	/* p @ msgid, @ opening [ of SD or @ first byte of message
1334 	 * accept either case and try to detect MSGID and SD fields
1335 	 *
1336 	 * only limitation: we do not accept UTF-8 data in
1337 	 * BSD Syslog messages -- so all SD values are ASCII-filtered
1338 	 *
1339 	 * I have found one scenario with 'unexpected' behaviour:
1340 	 * if there is only a SD intended, but a) it is short enough
1341 	 * to be a MSGID and b) the first word of the message can also
1342 	 * be parsed as an SD.
1343 	 * example:
1344 	 * "<35>Jul  6 12:39:08 tag[123]: [exampleSDID@0] - hello"
1345 	 * --> parsed as
1346 	 *     MSGID = "[exampleSDID@0]"
1347 	 *     SD    = "-"
1348 	 *     MSG   = "hello"
1349 	 */
1350 	start = p;
1351 	msgidlen = check_msgid(p);
1352 	if (msgidlen) /* check for SD in 2nd field */
1353 		sdlen = check_sd(p+msgidlen+1);
1354 
1355 	if (msgidlen && sdlen) {
1356 		/* MSGID in 1st and SD in 2nd field
1357 		 * now check for NILVALUEs and copy */
1358 		if (msgidlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1359 			p++; /* - */
1360 			p++; /* SP */
1361 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"-\"\n");
1362 		} else {
1363 			/* only has ASCII chars after check_msgid() */
1364 			buffer->msgid = strndup(p, msgidlen);
1365 			p += msgidlen;
1366 			p++; /* SP */
1367 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"%s\"\n",
1368 				buffer->msgid);
1369 		}
1370 	} else {
1371 		/* either no msgid or no SD in 2nd field
1372 		 * --> check 1st field for SD */
1373 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No MSGID\n");
1374 		sdlen = check_sd(p);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	if (sdlen == 0) {
1378 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1379 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1380 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1381 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1382 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1383 		p++;
1384 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1385 	} else {
1386 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1390 	start = p;
1391 	/* and now the message itself
1392 	 * note: do not reset start, because we might come here
1393 	 * by goto and want to have the incomplete field as part
1394 	 * of the msg
1395 	 */
1396 all_bsd_msg:
1397 	if (*p != '\0') {
1398 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1399 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1400 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1401 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1402 	}
1403 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1404 
1405 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1406 	buffer->pri = pri;
1407 	buffer->flags = flags | BSDSYSLOG;
1408 
1409 	return buffer;
1410 }
1411 
1412 struct buf_msg *
1413 printline_kernelprintf(const char *hname, char *msg,
1414 	int flags, int pri)
1415 {
1416 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1417 	char *p;
1418 	unsigned sdlen = 0;
1419 
1420 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_kernelprintf("
1421 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1422 
1423 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1424 	buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
1425 	buffer->pri = pri;
1426 	buffer->flags = flags;
1427 
1428 	/* assume there is no MSGID but there might be SD */
1429 	p = msg;
1430 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
1431 
1432 	if (sdlen == 0) {
1433 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1434 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1435 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1436 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1437 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1438 		p++;
1439 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1440 	} else {
1441 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1445 	if (*p != '\0') {
1446 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1447 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1448 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1449 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1450 	}
1451 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1452 
1453 	return buffer;
1454 }
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * Take a raw input line, read priority and version, call the
1458  * right message parsing function, then call logmsg().
1459  */
1460 void
1461 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
1462 {
1463 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1464 	int pri;
1465 	char *p, *q;
1466 	long n;
1467 	bool bsdsyslog = true;
1468 
1469 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA),
1470 		"printline(\"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n", hname, msg, flags);
1471 
1472 	/* test for special codes */
1473 	pri = DEFUPRI;
1474 	p = msg;
1475 	if (*p == '<') {
1476 		errno = 0;
1477 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1478 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1479 			p = q + 1;
1480 			pri = (int)n;
1481 			/* check for syslog-protocol version */
1482 			if (*p == '1' && p[1] == ' ') {
1483 				p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
1484 				bsdsyslog = false;
1485 			} else {
1486 				bsdsyslog = true;
1487 			}
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 	if (pri & ~(LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1491 		pri = DEFUPRI;
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
1495 	 * NOTE: Since LOG_KERN == 0, this will also match
1496 	 *	 messages with no facility specified.
1497 	 */
1498 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN)
1499 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
1500 
1501 	if (bsdsyslog) {
1502 		buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(hname, p, flags, pri);
1503 	} else {
1504 		buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(hname, p, flags, pri);
1505 	}
1506 	logmsg(buffer);
1507 	DELREF(buffer);
1508 }
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
1512  */
1513 void
1514 printsys(char *msg)
1515 {
1516 	int n, is_printf, pri, flags;
1517 	char *p, *q;
1518 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1519 
1520 	klog_linebufoff = 0;
1521 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
1522 		bool bsdsyslog = true;
1523 
1524 		is_printf = 1;
1525 		flags = ISKERNEL | ADDDATE | BSDSYSLOG;
1526 		if (SyncKernel)
1527 			flags |= SYNC_FILE;
1528 		if (is_printf) /* kernel printf's come out on console */
1529 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
1530 		pri = DEFSPRI;
1531 
1532 		if (*p == '<') {
1533 			errno = 0;
1534 			n = (int)strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1535 			if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1536 				p = q + 1;
1537 				is_printf = 0;
1538 				pri = n;
1539 				if (*p == '1') { /* syslog-protocol version */
1540 					p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
1541 					bsdsyslog = false;
1542 				} else {
1543 					bsdsyslog = true;
1544 				}
1545 			}
1546 		}
1547 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && *q != '\n'; q++)
1548 			/* look for end of line; no further checks.
1549 			 * trust the kernel to send ASCII only */;
1550 		if (*q != '\0')
1551 			*q++ = '\0';
1552 		else {
1553 			memcpy(linebuf, p, klog_linebufoff = q - p);
1554 			break;
1555 		}
1556 
1557 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1558 			pri = DEFSPRI;
1559 
1560 		/* allow all kinds of input from kernel */
1561 		if (is_printf)
1562 			buffer = printline_kernelprintf(
1563 			    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1564 		else {
1565 			if (bsdsyslog)
1566 				buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(
1567 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1568 			else
1569 				buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(
1570 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1571 		}
1572 
1573 		/* set fields left open */
1574 		if (!buffer->prog)
1575 			buffer->prog = strdup(_PATH_UNIX);
1576 		if (!buffer->host)
1577 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1578 		if (!buffer->recvhost)
1579 			buffer->recvhost = LocalFQDN;
1580 
1581 		logmsg(buffer);
1582 		DELREF(buffer);
1583 		p = q;
1584 	}
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * Check to see if `name' matches the provided specification, using the
1589  * specified strstr function.
1590  */
1591 int
1592 matches_spec(const char *name, const char *spec,
1593     char *(*check)(const char *, const char *))
1594 {
1595 	const char *s;
1596 	const char *cursor;
1597 	char prev, next;
1598 	size_t len;
1599 
1600 	if (name[0] == '\0')
1601 		return 0;
1602 
1603 	if (strchr(name, ',')) /* sanity */
1604 		return 0;
1605 
1606 	len = strlen(name);
1607 	cursor = spec;
1608 	while ((s = (*check)(cursor, name)) != NULL) {
1609 		prev = s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1);
1610 		cursor = s + len;
1611 		next = *cursor;
1612 
1613 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
1614 			return 1;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	return 0;
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * wrapper with old function signature,
1622  * keeps calling code shorter and hides buffer allocation
1623  */
1624 void
1625 logmsg_async(int pri, const char *sd, const char *msg, int flags)
1626 {
1627 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1628 	size_t msglen;
1629 
1630 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "logmsg_async(%d, \"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n",
1631 	    pri, sd, msg, flags);
1632 
1633 	if (msg) {
1634 		msglen = strlen(msg);
1635 		msglen++;		/* adds \0 */
1636 		buffer = buf_msg_new(msglen);
1637 		buffer->msglen = strlcpy(buffer->msg, msg, msglen) + 1;
1638 	} else {
1639 		buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1640 	}
1641 	if (sd) buffer->sd = strdup(sd);
1642 	buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
1643 	buffer->prog = appname;
1644 	buffer->pid = include_pid;
1645 	buffer->recvhost = buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1646 	buffer->pri = pri;
1647 	buffer->flags = flags;
1648 
1649 	logmsg(buffer);
1650 	DELREF(buffer);
1651 }
1652 
1653 /* read timestamp in from_buf, convert into a timestamp in to_buf
1654  *
1655  * returns length of timestamp found in from_buf (= number of bytes consumed)
1656  */
1657 size_t
1658 check_timestamp(unsigned char *from_buf, char **to_buf,
1659 	bool from_iso, bool to_iso)
1660 {
1661 	unsigned char *q;
1662 	int p;
1663 	bool found_ts = false;
1664 
1665 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "check_timestamp(%p = \"%s\", from_iso=%d, "
1666 	    "to_iso=%d)\n", from_buf, from_buf, from_iso, to_iso);
1667 
1668 	if (!from_buf) return 0;
1669 	/*
1670 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
1671 	 * looks at every char because we do not have a msg length yet
1672 	 */
1673 	/* detailed checking adapted from Albert Mietus' sl_timestamp.c */
1674 	if (from_iso) {
1675 		if (from_buf[4] == '-' && from_buf[7] == '-'
1676 		    && from_buf[10] == 'T' && from_buf[13] == ':'
1677 		    && from_buf[16] == ':'
1678 		    && isdigit(from_buf[0]) && isdigit(from_buf[1])
1679 		    && isdigit(from_buf[2]) && isdigit(from_buf[3])  /* YYYY */
1680 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) && isdigit(from_buf[6])
1681 		    && isdigit(from_buf[8]) && isdigit(from_buf[9])  /* mm dd */
1682 		    && isdigit(from_buf[11]) && isdigit(from_buf[12]) /* HH */
1683 		    && isdigit(from_buf[14]) && isdigit(from_buf[15]) /* MM */
1684 		    && isdigit(from_buf[17]) && isdigit(from_buf[18]) /* SS */
1685 		    )  {
1686 			/* time-secfrac */
1687 			if (from_buf[19] == '.')
1688 				for (p=20; isdigit(from_buf[p]); p++) /* NOP*/;
1689 			else
1690 				p = 19;
1691 			/* time-offset */
1692 			if (from_buf[p] == 'Z'
1693 			 || ((from_buf[p] == '+' || from_buf[p] == '-')
1694 			    && from_buf[p+3] == ':'
1695 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+1]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+2])
1696 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+4]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+5])
1697 			 ))
1698 				found_ts = true;
1699 		}
1700 	} else {
1701 		if (from_buf[3] == ' ' && from_buf[6] == ' '
1702 		    && from_buf[9] == ':' && from_buf[12] == ':'
1703 		    && (from_buf[4] == ' ' || isdigit(from_buf[4]))
1704 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) /* dd */
1705 		    && isdigit(from_buf[7])  && isdigit(from_buf[8])   /* HH */
1706 		    && isdigit(from_buf[10]) && isdigit(from_buf[11])  /* MM */
1707 		    && isdigit(from_buf[13]) && isdigit(from_buf[14])  /* SS */
1708 		    && isupper(from_buf[0]) && islower(from_buf[1]) /* month */
1709 		    && islower(from_buf[2]))
1710 			found_ts = true;
1711 	}
1712 	if (!found_ts) {
1713 		if (from_buf[0] == '-' && from_buf[1] == ' ') {
1714 			/* NILVALUE */
1715 			if (to_iso) {
1716 				/* with ISO = syslog-protocol output leave
1717 			 	 * it as is, because it is better to have
1718 			 	 * no timestamp than a wrong one.
1719 			 	 */
1720 				*to_buf = strdup("-");
1721 			} else {
1722 				/* with BSD Syslog the field is reqired
1723 				 * so replace it with current time
1724 				 */
1725 				*to_buf = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, false));
1726 			}
1727 			return 2;
1728 		}
1729 		return 0;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	if (!from_iso && !to_iso) {
1733 		/* copy BSD timestamp */
1734 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy BSD timestamp\n");
1735 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1736 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1737 	} else if (from_iso && to_iso) {
1738 		/* copy ISO timestamp */
1739 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy ISO timestamp\n");
1740 		if (!(q = (unsigned char *) strchr((char *)from_buf, ' ')))
1741 			q = from_buf + strlen((char *)from_buf);
1742 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, q - from_buf);
1743 		return q - from_buf;
1744 	} else if (from_iso && !to_iso) {
1745 		/* convert ISO->BSD */
1746 		struct tm parsed;
1747 		time_t timeval;
1748 		char tsbuf[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN];
1749 		int i = 0;
1750 
1751 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert ISO->BSD\n");
1752 		for(i = 0; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1753 		    && from_buf[i] != '.' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1754 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy date & time */
1755 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1756 		    && from_buf[i] != '+' && from_buf[i] != '-'
1757 		    && from_buf[i] != 'Z' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1758 			;			   /* skip fraction digits */
1759 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1760 		    && from_buf[i] != ':' && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++)
1761 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1762 		if (from_buf[i] == ':') i++;	/* skip colon */
1763 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1764 		    && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++)
1765 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1766 
1767 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1768 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1769 		(void)strptime(tsbuf, "%FT%T%z", &parsed);
1770 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1771 
1772 		*to_buf = strndup(make_timestamp(&timeval, false),
1773 		    BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1774 		return i;
1775 	} else if (!from_iso && to_iso) {
1776 		/* convert BSD->ISO */
1777 		struct tm parsed;
1778 		struct tm *current;
1779 		time_t timeval;
1780 		char *rc;
1781 
1782 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1783 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1784 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert BSD->ISO\n");
1785 		rc = strptime((char *)from_buf, "%b %d %T", &parsed);
1786 		current = gmtime(&now);
1787 
1788 		/* use current year and timezone */
1789 		parsed.tm_isdst = current->tm_isdst;
1790 		parsed.tm_gmtoff = current->tm_gmtoff;
1791 		parsed.tm_year = current->tm_year;
1792 		if (current->tm_mon == 0 && parsed.tm_mon == 11)
1793 			parsed.tm_year--;
1794 
1795 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1796 		rc = make_timestamp(&timeval, true);
1797 		*to_buf = strndup(rc, MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN-1);
1798 
1799 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1800 	} else {
1801 		DPRINTF(D_MISC,
1802 			"Executing unreachable code in check_timestamp()\n");
1803 		return 0;
1804 	}
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
1809  * the priority.
1810  */
1811 void
1812 logmsg(struct buf_msg *buffer)
1813 {
1814 	struct filed *f;
1815 	int fac, omask, prilev;
1816 
1817 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "logmsg: buffer@%p, pri 0%o/%d, flags 0x%x,"
1818 	    " timestamp \"%s\", from \"%s\", sd \"%s\", msg \"%s\"\n",
1819 	    buffer, buffer->pri, buffer->pri, buffer->flags,
1820 	    buffer->timestamp, buffer->recvhost, buffer->sd, buffer->msg);
1821 
1822 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
1823 
1824 	/* sanity check */
1825 	assert(buffer->refcount == 1);
1826 	assert(buffer->msglen <= buffer->msgsize);
1827 	assert(buffer->msgorig <= buffer->msg);
1828 	assert((buffer->msg && buffer->msglen == strlen(buffer->msg)+1)
1829 	      || (!buffer->msg && !buffer->msglen));
1830 	if (!buffer->msg && !buffer->sd && !buffer->msgid)
1831 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "Empty message?\n");
1832 
1833 	/* extract facility and priority level */
1834 	if (buffer->flags & MARK)
1835 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
1836 	else
1837 		fac = LOG_FAC(buffer->pri);
1838 	prilev = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
1839 
1840 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
1841 	if (!Initialized) {
1842 		f = &consfile;
1843 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NDELAY, 0);
1844 
1845 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
1846 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1847 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1848 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1849 			DELREF(buffer);
1850 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1851 		}
1852 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1853 		return;
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1857 		char *h;	/* host to use for comparing */
1858 
1859 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1860 		if (!MATCH_PRI(f, fac, prilev)
1861 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1862 			continue;
1863 
1864 		/* skip messages with the incorrect host name */
1865 		/* compare with host (which is supposedly more correct), */
1866 		/* but fallback to recvhost if host is NULL */
1867 		h = (buffer->host != NULL) ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost;
1868 		if (f->f_host != NULL && h != NULL) {
1869 			char shost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
1870 
1871 			if (BSDOutputFormat) {
1872 				(void)strlcpy(shost, h, sizeof(shost));
1873 				trim_anydomain(shost);
1874 				h = shost;
1875 			}
1876 			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
1877 			case '+':
1878 				if (! matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1879 				    strcasestr))
1880 					continue;
1881 				break;
1882 			case '-':
1883 				if (matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1884 				    strcasestr))
1885 					continue;
1886 				break;
1887 			}
1888 		}
1889 
1890 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1891 		if (f->f_program != NULL && buffer->prog != NULL) {
1892 			switch (f->f_program[0]) {
1893 			case '+':
1894 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1895 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1896 					continue;
1897 				break;
1898 			case '-':
1899 				if (matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1900 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1901 					continue;
1902 				break;
1903 			default:
1904 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1905 				    f->f_program, strstr))
1906 					continue;
1907 				break;
1908 			}
1909 		}
1910 
1911 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS))
1912 			continue;
1913 
1914 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
1915 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK)
1916 		 && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1917 			continue;
1918 
1919 		/*
1920 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file unless NoRepeat
1921 		 */
1922 #define MSG_FIELD_EQ(x) ((!buffer->x && !f->f_prevmsg->x) ||	\
1923     (buffer->x && f->f_prevmsg->x && !strcmp(buffer->x, f->f_prevmsg->x)))
1924 
1925 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK) == 0 &&
1926 		    f->f_prevmsg &&
1927 		    buffer->msglen == f->f_prevmsg->msglen &&
1928 		    !NoRepeat &&
1929 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(host) &&
1930 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(sd) &&
1931 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(msg)
1932 		    ) {
1933 			f->f_prevcount++;
1934 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1935 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1936 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1937 			/*
1938 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1939 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1940 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1941 			 * in the future.
1942 			 */
1943 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1944 				fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1945 				DELREF(buffer);
1946 				BACKOFF(f);
1947 			}
1948 		} else {
1949 			/* new line, save it */
1950 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1951 				fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
1952 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1953 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1954 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1955 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1956 			DELREF(buffer);
1957 		}
1958 	}
1959 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1960 }
1961 
1962 /*
1963  * format one buffer into output format given by flag BSDOutputFormat
1964  * line is allocated and has to be free()d by caller
1965  * size_t pointers are optional, if not NULL then they will return
1966  *   different lenghts used for formatting and output
1967  */
1968 #define OUT(x) ((x)?(x):"-")
1969 bool
1970 format_buffer(struct buf_msg *buffer, char **line, size_t *ptr_linelen,
1971 	size_t *ptr_msglen, size_t *ptr_tlsprefixlen, size_t *ptr_prilen)
1972 {
1973 #define FPBUFSIZE 30
1974 	static char ascii_empty[] = "";
1975 	char fp_buf[FPBUFSIZE] = "\0";
1976 	char *hostname, *shorthostname = NULL;
1977 	char *ascii_sd = ascii_empty;
1978 	char *ascii_msg = ascii_empty;
1979 	size_t linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen, j;
1980 
1981 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer(%p)\n", buffer);
1982 	if (!buffer) return false;
1983 
1984 	/* All buffer fields are set with strdup(). To avoid problems
1985 	 * on memory exhaustion we allow them to be empty and replace
1986 	 * the essential fields with already allocated generic values.
1987 	 */
1988 	if (!buffer->timestamp)
1989 		buffer->timestamp = timestamp;
1990 	if (!buffer->host && !buffer->recvhost)
1991 		buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1992 
1993 	if (LogFacPri) {
1994 		const char *f_s = NULL, *p_s = NULL;
1995 		int fac = buffer->pri & LOG_FACMASK;
1996 		int pri = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
1997 		char f_n[5], p_n[5];
1998 
1999 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
2000 			CODE *c;
2001 
2002 			for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
2003 				if (c->c_val == fac) {
2004 					f_s = c->c_name;
2005 					break;
2006 				}
2007 			}
2008 			for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
2009 				if (c->c_val == pri) {
2010 					p_s = c->c_name;
2011 					break;
2012 				}
2013 			}
2014 		}
2015 		if (f_s == NULL) {
2016 			snprintf(f_n, sizeof(f_n), "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
2017 			f_s = f_n;
2018 		}
2019 		if (p_s == NULL) {
2020 			snprintf(p_n, sizeof(p_n), "%d", pri);
2021 			p_s = p_n;
2022 		}
2023 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof(fp_buf), "<%s.%s>", f_s, p_s);
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	/* hostname or FQDN */
2027 	hostname = (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost);
2028 	if (BSDOutputFormat
2029 	 && (shorthostname = strdup(hostname))) {
2030 		/* if the previous BSD output format with "host [recvhost]:"
2031 		 * gets implemented, this is the right place to distinguish
2032 		 * between buffer->host and buffer->recvhost
2033 		 */
2034 		trim_anydomain(shorthostname);
2035 		hostname = shorthostname;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	/* new message formatting:
2039 	 * instead of using iov always assemble one complete TLS-ready line
2040 	 * with length and priority (depending on BSDOutputFormat either in
2041 	 * BSD Syslog or syslog-protocol format)
2042 	 *
2043 	 * additionally save the length of the prefixes,
2044 	 * so UDP destinations can skip the length prefix and
2045 	 * file/pipe/wall destinations can omit length and priority
2046 	 */
2047 	/* first determine required space */
2048 	if (BSDOutputFormat) {
2049 		/* only output ASCII chars */
2050 		if (buffer->sd)
2051 			ascii_sd = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->sd,
2052 				strlen(buffer->sd));
2053 		if (buffer->msg) {
2054 			if (IS_BOM(buffer->msg))
2055 				ascii_msg = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->msg,
2056 					buffer->msglen - 1);
2057 			else /* assume already converted at input */
2058 				ascii_msg = buffer->msg;
2059 		}
2060 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2061 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2062 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2063 			     buffer->pid ? "[" : "",
2064 			     buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : "",
2065 			     buffer->pid ? "]" : "", ascii_sd,
2066 			     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2067 	} else
2068 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2069 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2070 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2071 			     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2072 			     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2073 			     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2074 	/* add space for length prefix */
2075 	tlsprefixlen = 0;
2076 	for (j = msglen; j; j /= 10)
2077 		tlsprefixlen++;
2078 	/* one more for the space */
2079 	tlsprefixlen++;
2080 
2081 	prilen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>", buffer->pri);
2082 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2083 		prilen += 2; /* version char and space */
2084 	MALLOC(*line, msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1);
2085 	if (BSDOutputFormat)
2086 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
2087 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2088 		     "%zu <%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2089 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2090 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2091 		     (buffer->pid ? "[" : ""),
2092 		     (buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : ""),
2093 		     (buffer->pid ? "]" : ""), ascii_sd,
2094 		     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2095 	else
2096 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
2097 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2098 		     "%zu <%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2099 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2100 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2101 		     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2102 		     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2103 		     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2104 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "formatted %zu octets to: '%.*s' (linelen %zu, "
2105 	    "msglen %zu, tlsprefixlen %zu, prilen %zu)\n", linelen,
2106 	    (int)linelen, *line, linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen);
2107 
2108 	FREEPTR(shorthostname);
2109 	if (ascii_sd != ascii_empty)
2110 		FREEPTR(ascii_sd);
2111 	if (ascii_msg != ascii_empty && ascii_msg != buffer->msg)
2112 		FREEPTR(ascii_msg);
2113 
2114 	if (ptr_linelen)      *ptr_linelen	= linelen;
2115 	if (ptr_msglen)	      *ptr_msglen	= msglen;
2116 	if (ptr_tlsprefixlen) *ptr_tlsprefixlen = tlsprefixlen;
2117 	if (ptr_prilen)	      *ptr_prilen	= prilen;
2118 	return true;
2119 }
2120 
2121 /*
2122  * if qentry == NULL: new message, if temporarily undeliverable it will be enqueued
2123  * if qentry != NULL: a temporarily undeliverable message will not be enqueued,
2124  *		    but after delivery be removed from the queue
2125  */
2126 void
2127 fprintlog(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *passedbuffer, struct buf_queue *qentry)
2128 {
2129 	static char crnl[] = "\r\n";
2130 	struct buf_msg *buffer = passedbuffer;
2131 	struct iovec iov[4];
2132 	struct iovec *v = iov;
2133 	bool error = false;
2134 	int e = 0, len = 0;
2135 	size_t msglen, linelen, tlsprefixlen, prilen;
2136 	char *p, *line = NULL, *lineptr = NULL;
2137 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2138 	bool newhash = false;
2139 #endif
2140 #define REPBUFSIZE 80
2141 	char greetings[200];
2142 #define ADDEV() do { v++; assert((size_t)(v - iov) < A_CNT(iov)); } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2143 
2144 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "fprintlog(%p, %p, %p)\n", f, buffer, qentry);
2145 
2146 	f->f_time = now;
2147 
2148 	/* increase refcount here and lower again at return.
2149 	 * this enables the buffer in the else branch to be freed
2150 	 * --> every branch needs one NEWREF() or buf_msg_new()! */
2151 	if (buffer) {
2152 		(void)NEWREF(buffer);
2153 	} else {
2154 		if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
2155 			/* possible syslog-sign incompatibility:
2156 			 * assume destinations f1 and f2 share one SG and
2157 			 * get the same message sequence.
2158 			 *
2159 			 * now both f1 and f2 generate "repeated" messages
2160 			 * "repeated" messages are different due to different
2161 			 * timestamps
2162 			 * the SG will get hashes for the two "repeated" messages
2163 			 *
2164 			 * now both f1 and f2 are just fine, but a verification
2165 			 * will report that each 'lost' a message, i.e. the
2166 			 * other's "repeated" message
2167 			 *
2168 			 * conditions for 'safe configurations':
2169 			 * - use NoRepeat option,
2170 			 * - use SG 3, or
2171 			 * - have exactly one destination for every PRI
2172 			 */
2173 			buffer = buf_msg_new(REPBUFSIZE);
2174 			buffer->msglen = snprintf(buffer->msg, REPBUFSIZE,
2175 			    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
2176 			buffer->timestamp =
2177 				strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
2178 			buffer->pri = f->f_prevmsg->pri;
2179 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
2180 			buffer->prog = appname;
2181 			buffer->pid = include_pid;
2182 
2183 		} else {
2184 			buffer = NEWREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2185 		}
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	/* no syslog-sign messages to tty/console/... */
2189 	if ((buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG)
2190 	    && ((f->f_type == F_UNUSED)
2191 	    || (f->f_type == F_TTY)
2192 	    || (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE)
2193 	    || (f->f_type == F_USERS)
2194 	    || (f->f_type == F_WALL)
2195 	    || (f->f_type == F_FIFO))) {
2196 		DELREF(buffer);
2197 		return;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	/* buffering works only for few types */
2201 	if (qentry
2202 	    && (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2203 	    && (f->f_type != F_PIPE)
2204 	    && (f->f_type != F_FILE)
2205 	    && (f->f_type != F_FIFO)) {
2206 		errno = 0;
2207 		logerror("Warning: unexpected message type %d in buffer",
2208 		    f->f_type);
2209 		DELREF(buffer);
2210 		return;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	if (!format_buffer(buffer, &line,
2214 	    &linelen, &msglen, &tlsprefixlen, &prilen)) {
2215 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer() failed, skip message\n");
2216 		DELREF(buffer);
2217 		return;
2218 	}
2219 	/* assert maximum message length */
2220 	if (TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length != -1
2221 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2222 	    < linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen) {
2223 		linelen = TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2224 		    + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2225 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "truncating oversized message to %zu octets\n",
2226 		    linelen);
2227 	}
2228 
2229 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2230 	/* keep state between appending the hash (before buffer is sent)
2231 	 * and possibly sending a SB (after buffer is sent): */
2232 	/* get hash */
2233 	if (!(buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG) && !qentry) {
2234 		char *hash = NULL;
2235 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2236 
2237 		if ((sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f)) != NULL) {
2238 			if (sign_msg_hash(line + tlsprefixlen, &hash))
2239 				newhash = sign_append_hash(hash, sg);
2240 			else
2241 				DPRINTF(D_SIGN,
2242 					"Unable to hash line \"%s\"\n", line);
2243 		}
2244 	}
2245 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2246 
2247 	/* set start and length of buffer and/or fill iovec */
2248 	switch (f->f_type) {
2249 	case F_UNUSED:
2250 		/* nothing */
2251 		break;
2252 	case F_TLS:
2253 		/* nothing, as TLS uses whole buffer to send */
2254 		lineptr = line;
2255 		len = linelen;
2256 		break;
2257 	case F_FORW:
2258 		lineptr = line + tlsprefixlen;
2259 		len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2260 		break;
2261 	case F_PIPE:
2262 	case F_FIFO:
2263 	case F_FILE:  /* fallthrough */
2264 		if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_FULL) {
2265 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen;
2266 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2267 		} else {
2268 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2269 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2270 		}
2271 		ADDEV();
2272 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2273 		v->iov_len = 1;
2274 		ADDEV();
2275 		break;
2276 	case F_CONSOLE:
2277 	case F_TTY:
2278 		/* filter non-ASCII */
2279 		p = line;
2280 		while (*p) {
2281 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2282 			p++;
2283 		}
2284 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2285 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2286 		ADDEV();
2287 		v->iov_base = crnl;
2288 		v->iov_len = 2;
2289 		ADDEV();
2290 		break;
2291 	case F_WALL:
2292 		v->iov_base = greetings;
2293 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
2294 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %s ...\r\n",
2295 		    (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost),
2296 		    buffer->timestamp);
2297 		ADDEV();
2298 	case F_USERS: /* fallthrough */
2299 		/* filter non-ASCII */
2300 		p = line;
2301 		while (*p) {
2302 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2303 			p++;
2304 		}
2305 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2306 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2307 		ADDEV();
2308 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2309 		v->iov_len = 1;
2310 		ADDEV();
2311 		break;
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	/* send */
2315 	switch (f->f_type) {
2316 	case F_UNUSED:
2317 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2318 		break;
2319 
2320 	case F_FORW:
2321 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2322 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
2323 		udp_send(f, lineptr, len);
2324 		break;
2325 
2326 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2327 	case F_TLS:
2328 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2329 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name,
2330 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
2331 		/* make sure every message gets queued once
2332 		 * it will be removed when sendmsg is sent and free()d */
2333 		if (!qentry)
2334 			qentry = message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2335 		(void)tls_send(f, lineptr, len, qentry);
2336 		break;
2337 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2338 
2339 	case F_PIPE:
2340 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2341 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2342 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
2343 			/* (re-)open */
2344 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2345 			    &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2346 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2347 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2348 				message_queue_freeall(f);
2349 				break;
2350 			} else if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2351 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
2352 		}
2353 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2354 			e = errno;
2355 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2356 				(void) close(f->f_file);
2357 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2358 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2359 			}
2360 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2361 			/*
2362 			 * If the error was EPIPE, then what is likely
2363 			 * has happened is we have a command that is
2364 			 * designed to take a single message line and
2365 			 * then exit, but we tried to feed it another
2366 			 * one before we reaped the child and thus
2367 			 * reset our state.
2368 			 *
2369 			 * Well, now we've reset our state, so try opening
2370 			 * the pipe and sending the message again if EPIPE
2371 			 * was the error.
2372 			 */
2373 			if (e == EPIPE) {
2374 				if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2375 				     &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2376 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2377 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2378 					message_queue_freeall(f);
2379 					break;
2380 				}
2381 				if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2382 					e = errno;
2383 					if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2384 					    (void) close(f->f_file);
2385 					    deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2386 						f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2387 					}
2388 					f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2389 					error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
2390 				} else
2391 					e = 0;
2392 			}
2393 			if (e != 0 && !error) {
2394 				errno = e;
2395 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2396 			}
2397 		}
2398 		if (e == 0 && qentry) { /* sent buffered msg */
2399 			message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2400 		}
2401 		break;
2402 
2403 	case F_CONSOLE:
2404 		if (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS) {
2405 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s (ignored)\n",
2406 				TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2407 			break;
2408 		}
2409 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2410 
2411 	case F_TTY:
2412 	case F_FILE:
2413 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2414 			TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
2415 	again:
2416 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE ? writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) :
2417 		    writev1(f->f_file, iov, v - iov)) < 0) {
2418 			e = errno;
2419 			if (f->f_type == F_FILE && e == ENOSPC) {
2420 				int lasterror = f->f_lasterror;
2421 				f->f_lasterror = e;
2422 				if (lasterror != e)
2423 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2424 				error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
2425 			}
2426 			(void)close(f->f_file);
2427 			/*
2428 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
2429 			 */
2430 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
2431 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
2432 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
2433 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
2434 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2435 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2436 					message_queue_freeall(f);
2437 				} else
2438 					goto again;
2439 			} else {
2440 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2441 				errno = e;
2442 				f->f_lasterror = e;
2443 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2444 				message_queue_freeall(f);
2445 			}
2446 		} else {
2447 			f->f_lasterror = 0;
2448 			if ((buffer->flags & SYNC_FILE)
2449 			 && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC))
2450 				(void)fsync(f->f_file);
2451 			/* Problem with files: We cannot check beforehand if
2452 			 * they would be writeable and call send_queue() first.
2453 			 * So we call send_queue() after a successful write,
2454 			 * which means the first message will be out of order.
2455 			 */
2456 			if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2457 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
2458 			else if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
2459 				message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2460 		}
2461 		break;
2462 
2463 	case F_FIFO:
2464 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2465 			TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
2466 		if (f->f_file < 0) {
2467 			f->f_file =
2468 			  open(f->f_un.f_fname, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
2469 			e = errno;
2470 			if (f->f_file < 0 && e == ENXIO) {
2471 				/* Drop messages with no reader */
2472 				if (qentry)
2473 					message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2474 				break;
2475 			}
2476 		}
2477 
2478 		if (f->f_file >= 0 && writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2479 			e = errno;
2480 
2481 			/* Enqueue if the fifo buffer is full */
2482 			if (e == EAGAIN) {
2483 				if (f->f_lasterror != e)
2484 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2485 				f->f_lasterror = e;
2486 				error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
2487 				break;
2488 			}
2489 
2490 			close(f->f_file);
2491 			f->f_file = -1;
2492 
2493 			/* Drop messages with no reader */
2494 			if (e == EPIPE) {
2495 				if (qentry)
2496 					message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2497 				break;
2498 			}
2499 		}
2500 
2501 		if (f->f_file < 0) {
2502 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2503 			errno = e;
2504 			f->f_lasterror = e;
2505 			logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2506 			message_queue_freeall(f);
2507 			break;
2508 		}
2509 
2510 		f->f_lasterror = 0;
2511 		if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion (see comment for F_FILE) */
2512 			SEND_QUEUE(f);
2513 		if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
2514 			message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2515 		break;
2516 
2517 	case F_USERS:
2518 	case F_WALL:
2519 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2520 		wallmsg(f, iov, v - iov);
2521 		break;
2522 	}
2523 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
2524 
2525 	if (error && !qentry)
2526 		message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2527 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2528 	if (newhash) {
2529 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2530 		sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f);
2531 		(void)sign_send_signature_block(sg, false);
2532 	}
2533 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2534 	/* this belongs to the ad-hoc buffer at the first if(buffer) */
2535 	DELREF(buffer);
2536 	/* TLS frees on its own */
2537 	if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2538 		FREEPTR(line);
2539 }
2540 
2541 /* send one line by UDP */
2542 void
2543 udp_send(struct filed *f, char *line, size_t len)
2544 {
2545 	int lsent, fail, retry, j;
2546 	struct addrinfo *r;
2547 
2548 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_CALL), "udp_send(f=%p, line=\"%s\", "
2549 	    "len=%zu) to dest.\n", f, line, len);
2550 
2551 	if (!finet)
2552 		return;
2553 
2554 	lsent = -1;
2555 	fail = 0;
2556 	assert(f->f_type == F_FORW);
2557 	for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2558 		retry = 0;
2559 		for (j = 0; j < finet->fd; j++) {
2560 			if (finet[j+1].af != r->ai_family)
2561 				continue;
2562 sendagain:
2563 			lsent = sendto(finet[j+1].fd, line, len, 0,
2564 			    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
2565 			if (lsent == -1) {
2566 				switch (errno) {
2567 				case ENOBUFS:
2568 					/* wait/retry/drop */
2569 					if (++retry < 5) {
2570 						usleep(1000);
2571 						goto sendagain;
2572 					}
2573 					break;
2574 				case EHOSTDOWN:
2575 				case EHOSTUNREACH:
2576 				case ENETDOWN:
2577 					/* drop */
2578 					break;
2579 				default:
2580 					/* busted */
2581 					fail++;
2582 					break;
2583 				}
2584 			} else if ((size_t)lsent == len)
2585 				break;
2586 		}
2587 		if ((size_t)lsent != len && fail) {
2588 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2589 			logerror("sendto() failed");
2590 		}
2591 	}
2592 }
2593 
2594 /*
2595  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
2596  *
2597  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
2598  *	world, or a list of approved users.
2599  */
2600 void
2601 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt)
2602 {
2603 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
2604 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
2605 	int i;
2606 	char *p;
2607 	struct utmpentry *ep;
2608 
2609 	if (reenter++)
2610 		return;
2611 
2612 	(void)getutentries(NULL, &ep);
2613 	/* NOSTRICT */
2614 	for (; ep; ep = ep->next) {
2615 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
2616 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line, TTYMSGTIME))
2617 			    != NULL) {
2618 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
2619 				logerror("%s", p);
2620 			}
2621 			continue;
2622 		}
2623 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
2624 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
2625 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
2626 				break;
2627 			if (strcmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ep->name) == 0) {
2628 				struct stat st;
2629 				char tty[MAXPATHLEN];
2630 				snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s/%s", _PATH_DEV,
2631 				    ep->line);
2632 				if (stat(tty, &st) != -1 &&
2633 				    (st.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
2634 					break;
2635 
2636 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line,
2637 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
2638 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
2639 					logerror("%s", p);
2640 				}
2641 				break;
2642 			}
2643 		}
2644 	}
2645 	reenter = 0;
2646 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
2647 }
2648 
2649 void
2650 /*ARGSUSED*/
2651 reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2652 {
2653 	int status;
2654 	pid_t pid;
2655 	struct filed *f;
2656 
2657 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0) {
2658 		if (!Initialized || ShuttingDown) {
2659 			/*
2660 			 * Be silent while we are initializing or
2661 			 * shutting down.
2662 			 */
2663 			continue;
2664 		}
2665 
2666 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
2667 			continue;
2668 
2669 		/* Now, look in the list of active processes. */
2670 		for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2671 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
2672 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
2673 				(void) close(f->f_file);
2674 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2675 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
2676 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2677 				break;
2678 			}
2679 		}
2680 	}
2681 }
2682 
2683 /*
2684  * Return a printable representation of a host address (FQDN if available)
2685  */
2686 const char *
2687 cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *f)
2688 {
2689 	int error;
2690 	int niflag = NI_DGRAM;
2691 	static char host[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2692 
2693 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2694 	    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST|niflag);
2695 
2696 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
2697 
2698 	if (error) {
2699 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Malformed from address %s\n",
2700 		    gai_strerror(error));
2701 		return "???";
2702 	}
2703 
2704 	if (!UseNameService)
2705 		return ip;
2706 
2707 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2708 	    host, sizeof host, NULL, 0, niflag);
2709 	if (error) {
2710 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
2711 		return ip;
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	return host;
2715 }
2716 
2717 void
2718 trim_anydomain(char *host)
2719 {
2720 	bool onlydigits = true;
2721 	int i;
2722 
2723 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2724 		return;
2725 
2726 	/* if non-digits found, then assume hostname and cut at first dot (this
2727 	 * case also covers IPv6 addresses which should not contain dots),
2728 	 * if only digits then assume IPv4 address and do not cut at all */
2729 	for (i = 0; host[i]; i++) {
2730 		if (host[i] == '.' && !onlydigits)
2731 			host[i] = '\0';
2732 		else if (!isdigit((unsigned char)host[i]) && host[i] != '.')
2733 			onlydigits = false;
2734 	}
2735 }
2736 
2737 static void
2738 /*ARGSUSED*/
2739 domark(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2740 {
2741 	struct event *ev_pass = (struct event *)ev;
2742 	struct filed *f;
2743 	dq_t q, nextq;
2744 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
2745 
2746 	schedule_event(&ev_pass,
2747 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
2748 		domark, ev_pass);
2749 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "domark()\n");
2750 
2751 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2752 	now = time(NULL);
2753 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2754 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2755 		logmsg_async(LOG_INFO, NULL, "-- MARK --", ADDDATE|MARK);
2756 		MarkSeq = 0;
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
2760 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2761 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2762 			    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_prevcount,
2763 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2764 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2765 			BACKOFF(f);
2766 		}
2767 	}
2768 	message_allqueues_check();
2769 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
2770 
2771 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2772 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = nextq) {
2773 		nextq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
2774 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
2775 		case 0:
2776 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2777 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2778 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2779 			break;
2780 
2781 		case 1:
2782 			/*
2783 			 * Timed out on the dead queue, send terminate
2784 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal from
2785 			 * the dead queue to reapchild(), which will
2786 			 * also log the event (unless the process
2787 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2788 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
2789 			 */
2790 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0) {
2791 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2792 				break;
2793 			}
2794 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2795 
2796 		default:
2797 			q->dq_timeout--;
2798 		}
2799 	}
2800 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2801 	if (GlobalSign.rsid) {	/* check if initialized */
2802 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2803 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sg, &GlobalSign.SigGroups, entries) {
2804 			sign_send_certificate_block(sg);
2805 		}
2806 	}
2807 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2808 }
2809 
2810 /*
2811  * Print syslogd errors some place.
2812  */
2813 void
2814 logerror(const char *fmt, ...)
2815 {
2816 	static int logerror_running;
2817 	va_list ap;
2818 	char tmpbuf[BUFSIZ];
2819 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2820 	char *outbuf;
2821 
2822 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
2823 	if (logerror_running)
2824 		return;
2825 	logerror_running = 1;
2826 
2827 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2828 	(void)vsnprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), fmt, ap);
2829 	va_end(ap);
2830 
2831 	if (errno) {
2832 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
2833 		    tmpbuf, strerror(errno));
2834 		outbuf = buf;
2835 	} else {
2836 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", tmpbuf);
2837 		outbuf = tmpbuf;
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	if (daemonized)
2841 		logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, outbuf, ADDDATE);
2842 	if (!daemonized && Debug)
2843 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", outbuf);
2844 	if (!daemonized && !Debug)
2845 		printf("%s\n", outbuf);
2846 
2847 	logerror_running = 0;
2848 }
2849 
2850 /*
2851  * Print syslogd info some place.
2852  */
2853 void
2854 loginfo(const char *fmt, ...)
2855 {
2856 	va_list ap;
2857 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2858 
2859 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2860 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
2861 	va_end(ap);
2862 
2863 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", buf);
2864 	logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, NULL, buf, ADDDATE);
2865 }
2866 
2867 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2868 static inline void
2869 free_incoming_tls_sockets(void)
2870 {
2871 	struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *tls_in;
2872 	int i;
2873 
2874 	/*
2875 	 * close all listening and connected TLS sockets
2876 	 */
2877 	if (TLS_Listen_Set)
2878 		for (i = 0; i < TLS_Listen_Set->fd; i++) {
2879 			if (close(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].fd) == -1)
2880 				logerror("close() failed");
2881 			DEL_EVENT(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2882 			FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2883 		}
2884 	FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set);
2885 	/* close/free incoming TLS connections */
2886 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&TLS_Incoming_Head)) {
2887 		tls_in = SLIST_FIRST(&TLS_Incoming_Head);
2888 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&TLS_Incoming_Head, entries);
2889 		FREEPTR(tls_in->inbuf);
2890 		free_tls_conn(tls_in->tls_conn);
2891 		free(tls_in);
2892 	}
2893 }
2894 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2895 
2896 void
2897 /*ARGSUSED*/
2898 die(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2899 {
2900 	struct filed *f, *next;
2901 	char **p;
2902 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
2903 	int i;
2904 	size_t j;
2905 
2906 	ShuttingDown = 1;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
2907 	/* prevent recursive signals */
2908 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2909 
2910 	errno = 0;
2911 	if (ev != NULL)
2912 		logerror("Exiting on signal %d", fd);
2913 	else
2914 		logerror("Fatal error, exiting");
2915 
2916 	/*
2917 	 *  flush any pending output
2918 	 */
2919 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2920 		/* flush any pending output */
2921 		if (f->f_prevcount)
2922 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2923 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
2924 	}
2925 
2926 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2927 	free_incoming_tls_sockets();
2928 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2929 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2930 	sign_global_free();
2931 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2932 
2933 	/*
2934 	 *  Close all open log files.
2935 	 */
2936 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
2937 		message_queue_freeall(f);
2938 
2939 		switch (f->f_type) {
2940 		case F_FILE:
2941 		case F_TTY:
2942 		case F_CONSOLE:
2943 		case F_FIFO:
2944 			if (f->f_file >= 0)
2945 				(void)close(f->f_file);
2946 			break;
2947 		case F_PIPE:
2948 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2949 				(void)close(f->f_file);
2950 			}
2951 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2952 			break;
2953 		case F_FORW:
2954 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
2955 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
2956 			break;
2957 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2958 		case F_TLS:
2959 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
2960 			break;
2961 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2962 		}
2963 		next = f->f_next;
2964 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2965 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
2966 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
2967 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
2968 		free((char *)f);
2969 	}
2970 
2971 	/*
2972 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
2973 	 */
2974 	if (finet) {
2975 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
2976 			if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
2977 				logerror("close() failed");
2978 				die(0, 0, NULL);
2979 			}
2980 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
2981 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
2982 		}
2983 		FREEPTR(finet);
2984 	}
2985 
2986 	/* free config options */
2987 	for (j = 0; j < A_CNT(TypeInfo); j++) {
2988 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_length_string);
2989 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_size_string);
2990 	}
2991 
2992 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2993 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAdir);
2994 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAfile);
2995 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.keyfile);
2996 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.certfile);
2997 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.x509verify);
2998 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindhost);
2999 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindport);
3000 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.server);
3001 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.gen_cert);
3002 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
3003 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
3004 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
3005 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3006 
3007 	FREEPTR(funix);
3008 	for (p = LogPaths; p && *p; p++)
3009 		unlink(*p);
3010 	exit(0);
3011 }
3012 
3013 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3014 /*
3015  * get one "sign_delim_sg2" item, convert and store in ordered queue
3016  */
3017 void
3018 store_sign_delim_sg2(char *tmp_buf)
3019 {
3020 	struct string_queue *sqentry, *sqe1, *sqe2;
3021 
3022 	if(!(sqentry = malloc(sizeof(*sqentry)))) {
3023 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
3024 		return;
3025 	}
3026 	/*LINTED constcond/null effect */
3027 	assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(uint_fast64_t));
3028 	if (dehumanize_number(tmp_buf, (int64_t*) &(sqentry->key)) == -1
3029 	    || sqentry->key > (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3)) {
3030 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "invalid sign_delim_sg2: %s\n", tmp_buf);
3031 		free(sqentry);
3032 		FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
3033 		return;
3034 	}
3035 	sqentry->data = tmp_buf;
3036 
3037 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims)) {
3038 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
3039 		    sqentry, entries);
3040 		return;
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	/* keep delimiters sorted */
3044 	sqe1 = sqe2 = STAILQ_FIRST(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims);
3045 	if (sqe1->key > sqentry->key) {
3046 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
3047 		    sqentry, entries);
3048 		return;
3049 	}
3050 
3051 	while ((sqe1 = sqe2)
3052 	   && (sqe2 = STAILQ_NEXT(sqe1, entries))) {
3053 		if (sqe2->key > sqentry->key) {
3054 			break;
3055 		} else if (sqe2->key == sqentry->key) {
3056 			DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "duplicate sign_delim_sg2: %s\n",
3057 			    tmp_buf);
3058 			FREEPTR(sqentry);
3059 			FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
3060 			return;
3061 		}
3062 	}
3063 	STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims, sqe1, sqentry, entries);
3064 }
3065 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3066 
3067 /*
3068  * read syslog.conf
3069  */
3070 void
3071 read_config_file(FILE *cf, struct filed **f_ptr)
3072 {
3073 	size_t linenum = 0;
3074 	size_t i;
3075 	struct filed *f, **nextp;
3076 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
3077 	char prog[NAME_MAX + 1];
3078 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
3079 	const char *p;
3080 	char *q;
3081 	bool found_keyword;
3082 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3083 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
3084 	struct peer_cred_head *credhead = NULL;
3085 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3086 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3087 	char *sign_sg_str = NULL;
3088 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3089 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
3090 	char *tmp_buf = NULL;
3091 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
3092 	/* central list of recognized configuration keywords
3093 	 * and an address for their values as strings */
3094 	const struct config_keywords {
3095 		const char *keyword;
3096 		char **variable;
3097 	} config_keywords[] = {
3098 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3099 		/* TLS settings */
3100 		{"tls_ca",		  &tls_opt.CAfile},
3101 		{"tls_cadir",		  &tls_opt.CAdir},
3102 		{"tls_cert",		  &tls_opt.certfile},
3103 		{"tls_key",		  &tls_opt.keyfile},
3104 		{"tls_verify",		  &tls_opt.x509verify},
3105 		{"tls_bindport",	  &tls_opt.bindport},
3106 		{"tls_bindhost",	  &tls_opt.bindhost},
3107 		{"tls_server",		  &tls_opt.server},
3108 		{"tls_gen_cert",	  &tls_opt.gen_cert},
3109 		/* special cases in parsing */
3110 		{"tls_allow_fingerprints",&tmp_buf},
3111 		{"tls_allow_clientcerts", &tmp_buf},
3112 		/* buffer settings */
3113 		{"tls_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length_string},
3114 		{"tls_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size_string},
3115 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3116 		{"file_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length_string},
3117 		{"pipe_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length_string},
3118 		{"fifo_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_length_string},
3119 		{"file_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size_string},
3120 		{"pipe_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size_string},
3121 		{"fifo_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_size_string},
3122 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3123 		/* syslog-sign setting */
3124 		{"sign_sg",		  &sign_sg_str},
3125 		/* also special case in parsing */
3126 		{"sign_delim_sg2",	  &tmp_buf},
3127 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3128 	};
3129 
3130 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "read_config_file()\n");
3131 
3132 	/* free all previous config options */
3133 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3134 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3135 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3136 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_length_string) {
3137 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string);
3138 			TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string =
3139 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string);
3140 		 }
3141 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3142 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3143 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_size_string) {
3144 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string);
3145 			TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string =
3146 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string);
3147 		 }
3148 	}
3149 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++)
3150 		FREEPTR(*config_keywords[i].variable);
3151 	/*
3152 	 * global settings
3153 	 */
3154 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3155 		linenum++;
3156 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3157 			continue;
3158 		if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == '#'))
3159 			continue;
3160 
3161 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3162 			if (copy_config_value(config_keywords[i].keyword,
3163 			    config_keywords[i].variable, &p, ConfFile,
3164 			    linenum)) {
3165 				DPRINTF((D_PARSE|D_MEM),
3166 				    "found option %s, saved @%p\n",
3167 				    config_keywords[i].keyword,
3168 				    *config_keywords[i].variable);
3169 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3170 				if (!strcmp("sign_delim_sg2",
3171 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3172 					do {
3173 						store_sign_delim_sg2(tmp_buf);
3174 					} while (copy_config_value_word(
3175 					    &tmp_buf, &p));
3176 
3177 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3178 
3179 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3180 				/* special cases with multiple parameters */
3181 				if (!strcmp("tls_allow_fingerprints",
3182 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3183 					credhead = &tls_opt.fprint_head;
3184 				else if (!strcmp("tls_allow_clientcerts",
3185 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3186 					credhead = &tls_opt.cert_head;
3187 
3188 				if (credhead) do {
3189 					if(!(cred = malloc(sizeof(*cred)))) {
3190 						logerror("Unable to "
3191 							"allocate memory");
3192 						break;
3193 					}
3194 					cred->data = tmp_buf;
3195 					tmp_buf = NULL;
3196 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(credhead,
3197 						cred, entries);
3198 				} while /* additional values? */
3199 					(copy_config_value_word(&tmp_buf, &p));
3200 				credhead = NULL;
3201 				break;
3202 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3203 			}
3204 		}
3205 	}
3206 	/* convert strings to integer values */
3207 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3208 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3209 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string,
3210 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
3211 			if (dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string,
3212 			    &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
3213 				abort();
3214 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3215 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string,
3216 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
3217 			if (dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string,
3218 			    &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
3219 				abort();
3220 	}
3221 
3222 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3223 	if (sign_sg_str) {
3224 		if (sign_sg_str[1] == '\0'
3225 		    && (sign_sg_str[0] == '0' || sign_sg_str[0] == '1'
3226 		    || sign_sg_str[0] == '2' || sign_sg_str[0] == '3'))
3227 			GlobalSign.sg = sign_sg_str[0] - '0';
3228 		else {
3229 			GlobalSign.sg = SIGN_SG;
3230 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Invalid sign_sg value `%s', "
3231 			    "use default value `%d'\n",
3232 			    sign_sg_str, GlobalSign.sg);
3233 		}
3234 	} else	/* disable syslog-sign */
3235 		GlobalSign.sg = -1;
3236 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3237 
3238 	rewind(cf);
3239 	linenum = 0;
3240 	/*
3241 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
3242 	 */
3243 	f = NULL;
3244 	nextp = &f;
3245 
3246 	strcpy(prog, "*");
3247 	strcpy(host, "*");
3248 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3249 		linenum++;
3250 		found_keyword = false;
3251 		/*
3252 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
3253 		 * spaces and newline character.  #!prog is treated specially:
3254 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
3255 		 */
3256 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3257 			continue;
3258 		if (*p == '\0')
3259 			continue;
3260 		if (*p == '#') {
3261 			p++;
3262 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
3263 				continue;
3264 		}
3265 
3266 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3267 			if (!strncasecmp(p, config_keywords[i].keyword,
3268 				strlen(config_keywords[i].keyword))) {
3269 				DPRINTF(D_PARSE,
3270 				    "skip cline %zu with keyword %s\n",
3271 				    linenum, config_keywords[i].keyword);
3272 				found_keyword = true;
3273 			}
3274 		}
3275 		if (found_keyword)
3276 			continue;
3277 
3278 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
3279 			host[0] = *p++;
3280 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3281 				p++;
3282 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3283 				strcpy(host, "*");
3284 				continue;
3285 			}
3286 			/* the +hostname expression will continue
3287 			 * to use the LocalHostName, not the FQDN */
3288 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
3289 				if (*p == '@') {
3290 					(void)strncpy(&host[i], LocalHostName,
3291 					    sizeof(host) - 1 - i);
3292 					host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
3293 					i = strlen(host) - 1;
3294 					p++;
3295 					continue;
3296 				}
3297 				if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*p) &&
3298 				    *p != '.' && *p != '-' && *p != ',')
3299 					break;
3300 				host[i] = *p++;
3301 			}
3302 			host[i] = '\0';
3303 			continue;
3304 		}
3305 		if (*p == '!') {
3306 			p++;
3307 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3308 				p++;
3309 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3310 				strcpy(prog, "*");
3311 				continue;
3312 			}
3313 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
3314 				if (!isprint((unsigned char)p[i]))
3315 					break;
3316 				prog[i] = p[i];
3317 			}
3318 			prog[i] = '\0';
3319 			continue;
3320 		}
3321 		for (q = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace((unsigned char)*--q);)
3322 			continue;
3323 		*++q = '\0';
3324 		if ((f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f))) == NULL) {
3325 			logerror("alloc failed");
3326 			die(0, 0, NULL);
3327 		}
3328 		if (!*f_ptr) *f_ptr = f; /* return first node */
3329 		*nextp = f;
3330 		nextp = &f->f_next;
3331 		cfline(linenum, cline, f, prog, host);
3332 	}
3333 }
3334 
3335 /*
3336  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
3337  */
3338 void
3339 /*ARGSUSED*/
3340 init(int fd, short event, void *ev)
3341 {
3342 	FILE *cf;
3343 	int i;
3344 	struct filed *f, *newf, **nextp, *f2;
3345 	char *p;
3346 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
3347 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3348 	char *tls_status_msg = NULL;
3349 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
3350 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3351 
3352 	/* prevent recursive signals */
3353 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
3354 
3355 	DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_CALL), "init\n");
3356 
3357 	/*
3358 	 * be careful about dependencies and order of actions:
3359 	 * 1. flush buffer queues
3360 	 * 2. flush -sign SBs
3361 	 * 3. flush/delete buffer queue again, in case an SB got there
3362 	 * 4. close files/connections
3363 	 */
3364 
3365 	/*
3366 	 *  flush any pending output
3367 	 */
3368 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3369 		/* flush any pending output */
3370 		if (f->f_prevcount)
3371 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
3372 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
3373 	}
3374 	/* some actions only on SIGHUP and not on first start */
3375 	if (Initialized) {
3376 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3377 		sign_global_free();
3378 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3379 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3380 		free_incoming_tls_sockets();
3381 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3382 		Initialized = 0;
3383 	}
3384 	/*
3385 	 *  Close all open log files.
3386 	 */
3387 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3388 		switch (f->f_type) {
3389 		case F_FILE:
3390 		case F_TTY:
3391 		case F_CONSOLE:
3392 			(void)close(f->f_file);
3393 			break;
3394 		case F_PIPE:
3395 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
3396 				(void)close(f->f_file);
3397 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
3398 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3399 			}
3400 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3401 			break;
3402 		case F_FORW:
3403 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
3404 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
3405 			break;
3406 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3407 		case F_TLS:
3408 			free_tls_sslptr(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3409 			break;
3410 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3411 		}
3412 	}
3413 
3414 	/*
3415 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
3416 	 */
3417 	if (finet) {
3418 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3419 			if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
3420 				logerror("close() failed");
3421 				die(0, 0, NULL);
3422 			}
3423 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
3424 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
3425 		}
3426 		FREEPTR(finet);
3427 	}
3428 
3429 	/* get FQDN and hostname/domain */
3430 	FREEPTR(oldLocalFQDN);
3431 	oldLocalFQDN = LocalFQDN;
3432 	LocalFQDN = getLocalFQDN();
3433 	if ((p = strchr(LocalFQDN, '.')) != NULL)
3434 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, 1+p-LocalFQDN);
3435 	else
3436 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, sizeof(LocalHostName));
3437 
3438 	/*
3439 	 *  Reset counter of forwarding actions
3440 	 */
3441 
3442 	NumForwards=0;
3443 
3444 	/* new destination list to replace Files */
3445 	newf = NULL;
3446 	nextp = &newf;
3447 
3448 	/* open the configuration file */
3449 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
3450 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Cannot open `%s'\n", ConfFile);
3451 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3452 		cfline(0, "*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
3453 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3454 		cfline(0, "*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
3455 		Initialized = 1;
3456 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3457 		return;
3458 	}
3459 
3460 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3461 	/* init with new TLS_CTX
3462 	 * as far as I see one cannot change the cert/key of an existing CTX
3463 	 */
3464 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
3465 
3466 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
3467 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
3468 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3469 
3470 	/* read and close configuration file */
3471 	read_config_file(cf, &newf);
3472 	newf = *nextp;
3473 	(void)fclose(cf);
3474 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "read_config_file() returned newf=%p\n", newf);
3475 
3476 #define MOVE_QUEUE(dst, src) do {				\
3477 	struct buf_queue *buf;					\
3478 	STAILQ_CONCAT(&dst->f_qhead, &src->f_qhead);		\
3479 	STAILQ_FOREACH(buf, &dst->f_qhead, entries) {		\
3480 	      dst->f_qelements++;				\
3481 	      dst->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(buf);		\
3482 	}							\
3483 	src->f_qsize = 0;					\
3484 	src->f_qelements = 0;					\
3485 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
3486 
3487 	/*
3488 	 *  Free old log files.
3489 	 */
3490 	for (f = Files; f != NULL;) {
3491 		struct filed *ftmp;
3492 
3493 		/* check if a new logfile is equal, if so pass the queue */
3494 		for (f2 = newf; f2 != NULL; f2 = f2->f_next) {
3495 			if (f->f_type == f2->f_type
3496 			    && ((f->f_type == F_PIPE
3497 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
3498 			    f2->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname))
3499 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3500 			    || (f->f_type == F_TLS
3501 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname,
3502 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname)
3503 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port,
3504 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port))
3505 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3506 			    || (f->f_type == F_FORW
3507 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname,
3508 			    f2->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)))) {
3509 				DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "move queue from f@%p "
3510 				    "to f2@%p\n", f, f2);
3511 				MOVE_QUEUE(f2, f);
3512 			 }
3513 		}
3514 		message_queue_freeall(f);
3515 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
3516 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3517 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
3518 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3519 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3520 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
3521 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
3522 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
3523 
3524 		ftmp = f->f_next;
3525 		free((char *)f);
3526 		f = ftmp;
3527 	}
3528 	Files = newf;
3529 	Initialized = 1;
3530 
3531 	if (Debug) {
3532 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3533 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3534 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
3535 					printf("X ");
3536 				else
3537 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
3538 			printf("%s: ", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
3539 			switch (f->f_type) {
3540 			case F_FILE:
3541 			case F_TTY:
3542 			case F_CONSOLE:
3543 			case F_FIFO:
3544 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
3545 				break;
3546 
3547 			case F_FORW:
3548 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
3549 				break;
3550 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3551 			case F_TLS:
3552 				printf("[%s]", f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3553 				break;
3554 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3555 			case F_PIPE:
3556 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3557 				break;
3558 
3559 			case F_USERS:
3560 				for (i = 0;
3561 				    i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
3562 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
3563 				break;
3564 			}
3565 			if (f->f_program != NULL)
3566 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
3567 			printf("\n");
3568 		}
3569 	}
3570 
3571 	finet = socksetup(PF_UNSPEC, bindhostname);
3572 	if (finet) {
3573 		if (SecureMode) {
3574 			for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3575 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1].fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {
3576 					logerror("shutdown() failed");
3577 					die(0, 0, NULL);
3578 				}
3579 			}
3580 		} else
3581 			DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3582 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3583 	}
3584 
3585 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3586 	/* TLS setup -- after all local destinations opened  */
3587 	DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Parsed options: tls_ca: %s, tls_cadir: %s, "
3588 	    "tls_cert: %s, tls_key: %s, tls_verify: %s, "
3589 	    "bind: %s:%s, max. queue_lengths: %"
3590 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", "
3591 	    "max. queue_sizes: %"
3592 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "\n",
3593 	    tls_opt.CAfile, tls_opt.CAdir,
3594 	    tls_opt.certfile, tls_opt.keyfile, tls_opt.x509verify,
3595 	    tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport,
3596 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length,
3597 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length,
3598 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size,
3599 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size);
3600 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.cert_head, entries) {
3601 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate "
3602 		    "from file: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3603 	}
3604 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.fprint_head, entries) {
3605 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate with "
3606 		    "fingerprint: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3607 	}
3608 
3609 	/* Note: The order of initialization is important because syslog-sign
3610 	 * should use the TLS cert for signing. -- So we check first if TLS
3611 	 * will be used and initialize it before starting -sign.
3612 	 *
3613 	 * This means that if we are a client without TLS destinations TLS
3614 	 * will not be initialized and syslog-sign will generate a new key.
3615 	 * -- Even if the user has set a usable tls_cert.
3616 	 * Is this the expected behaviour? The alternative would be to always
3617 	 * initialize the TLS structures, even if they will not be needed
3618 	 * (or only needed to read the DSA key for -sign).
3619 	 */
3620 
3621 	/* Initialize TLS only if used */
3622 	if (tls_opt.server)
3623 		tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3624 	else
3625 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3626 			if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3627 				continue;
3628 			tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3629 			break;
3630 		}
3631 
3632 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3633 
3634 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3635 	/* only initialize -sign if actually used */
3636 	if (GlobalSign.sg == 0 || GlobalSign.sg == 1 || GlobalSign.sg == 2)
3637 		(void)sign_global_init(Files);
3638 	else if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3639 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
3640 			if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SIGN) {
3641 				(void)sign_global_init(Files);
3642 				break;
3643 			}
3644 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3645 
3646 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3647 	if (tls_status_msg) {
3648 		loginfo("%s", tls_status_msg);
3649 		free(tls_status_msg);
3650 	}
3651 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_TLS), "Preparing sockets for TLS\n");
3652 	TLS_Listen_Set =
3653 		socksetup_tls(PF_UNSPEC, tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport);
3654 
3655 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3656 		if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3657 			continue;
3658 		if (!tls_connect(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn)) {
3659 			logerror("Unable to connect to TLS server %s",
3660 			    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3661 			/* Reconnect after x seconds  */
3662 			schedule_event(&f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->event,
3663 			    &((struct timeval){TLS_RECONNECT_SEC, 0}),
3664 			    tls_reconnect, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3665 		}
3666 	}
3667 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3668 
3669 	loginfo("restart");
3670 	/*
3671 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart (we detect this
3672 	 * by checking to see if we're passed a kevent).
3673 	 */
3674 	if (oldLocalFQDN && strcmp(oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN) != 0)
3675 		loginfo("host name changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
3676 		    oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN);
3677 
3678 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3679 }
3680 
3681 /*
3682  * Crack a configuration file line
3683  */
3684 void
3685 cfline(size_t linenum, const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog,
3686     const char *host)
3687 {
3688 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
3689 	int    error, i, pri, syncfile;
3690 	const char   *p, *q;
3691 	char *bp;
3692 	char   buf[MAXLINE];
3693 	struct stat sb;
3694 
3695 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_PARSE),
3696 		"cfline(%zu, \"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n",
3697 		linenum, line, prog, host);
3698 
3699 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
3700 
3701 	/* clear out file entry */
3702 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
3703 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3704 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
3705 	STAILQ_INIT(&f->f_qhead);
3706 
3707 	/*
3708 	 * There should not be any space before the log facility.
3709 	 * Check this is okay, complain and fix if it is not.
3710 	 */
3711 	q = line;
3712 	if (isblank((unsigned char)*line)) {
3713 		errno = 0;
3714 		logerror("Warning: `%s' space or tab before the log facility",
3715 		    line);
3716 		/* Fix: strip all spaces/tabs before the log facility */
3717 		while (*q++ && isblank((unsigned char)*q))
3718 			/* skip blanks */;
3719 		line = q;
3720 	}
3721 
3722 	/*
3723 	 * q is now at the first char of the log facility
3724 	 * There should be at least one tab after the log facility
3725 	 * Check this is okay, and complain and fix if it is not.
3726 	 */
3727 	q = line + strlen(line);
3728 	while (!isblank((unsigned char)*q) && (q != line))
3729 		q--;
3730 	if ((q == line) && strlen(line)) {
3731 		/* No tabs or space in a non empty line: complain */
3732 		errno = 0;
3733 		logerror(
3734 		    "Error: `%s' log facility or log target missing",
3735 		    line);
3736 		return;
3737 	}
3738 
3739 	/* save host name, if any */
3740 	if (*host == '*')
3741 		f->f_host = NULL;
3742 	else {
3743 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
3744 		trim_anydomain(&f->f_host[1]);	/* skip +/- at beginning */
3745 	}
3746 
3747 	/* save program name, if any */
3748 	if (*prog == '*')
3749 		f->f_program = NULL;
3750 	else
3751 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
3752 
3753 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
3754 	for (p = line; *p && !isblank((unsigned char)*p);) {
3755 		int pri_done, pri_cmp, pri_invert;
3756 
3757 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
3758 		for (q = p; *q && !isblank((unsigned char)*q) && *q++ != '.'; )
3759 			continue;
3760 
3761 		/* get the priority comparison */
3762 		pri_cmp = 0;
3763 		pri_done = 0;
3764 		pri_invert = 0;
3765 		if (*q == '!') {
3766 			pri_invert = 1;
3767 			q++;
3768 		}
3769 		while (! pri_done) {
3770 			switch (*q) {
3771 			case '<':
3772 				pri_cmp = PRI_LT;
3773 				q++;
3774 				break;
3775 			case '=':
3776 				pri_cmp = PRI_EQ;
3777 				q++;
3778 				break;
3779 			case '>':
3780 				pri_cmp = PRI_GT;
3781 				q++;
3782 				break;
3783 			default:
3784 				pri_done = 1;
3785 				break;
3786 			}
3787 		}
3788 
3789 		/* collect priority name */
3790 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t ,;", *q); )
3791 			*bp++ = *q++;
3792 		*bp = '\0';
3793 
3794 		/* skip cruft */
3795 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
3796 			q++;
3797 
3798 		/* decode priority name */
3799 		if (*buf == '*') {
3800 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
3801 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3802 		} else {
3803 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
3804 			if (pri < 0) {
3805 				errno = 0;
3806 				logerror("Unknown priority name `%s'", buf);
3807 				return;
3808 			}
3809 		}
3810 		if (pri_cmp == 0)
3811 			pri_cmp = UniquePriority ? PRI_EQ
3812 						 : PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3813 		if (pri_invert)
3814 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3815 
3816 		/* scan facilities */
3817 		while (*p && !strchr("\t .;", *p)) {
3818 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t ,;.", *p); )
3819 				*bp++ = *p++;
3820 			*bp = '\0';
3821 			if (*buf == '*')
3822 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
3823 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
3824 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
3825 				}
3826 			else {
3827 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
3828 				if (i < 0) {
3829 					errno = 0;
3830 					logerror("Unknown facility name `%s'",
3831 					    buf);
3832 					return;
3833 				}
3834 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
3835 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
3836 			}
3837 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
3838 				p++;
3839 		}
3840 
3841 		p = q;
3842 	}
3843 
3844 	/* skip to action part */
3845 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*p))
3846 		p++;
3847 
3848 	/*
3849 	 * should this be "#ifndef DISABLE_SIGN" or is it a general option?
3850 	 * '+' before file destination: write with PRI field for later
3851 	 * verification
3852 	 */
3853 	if (*p == '+') {
3854 		f->f_flags |= FFLAG_FULL;
3855 		p++;
3856 	}
3857 	if (*p == '-') {
3858 		syncfile = 0;
3859 		p++;
3860 	} else
3861 		syncfile = 1;
3862 
3863 	switch (*p) {
3864 	case '@':
3865 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3866 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3867 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3868 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3869 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3870 		if (*(p+1) == '[') {
3871 			/* TLS destination */
3872 			if (!parse_tls_destination(p, f, linenum)) {
3873 				logerror("Unable to parse action %s", p);
3874 				break;
3875 			}
3876 			f->f_type = F_TLS;
3877 			break;
3878 		}
3879 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3880 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
3881 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
3882 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3883 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
3884 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
3885 		hints.ai_protocol = 0;
3886 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
3887 		    &res);
3888 		if (error) {
3889 			errno = 0;
3890 			logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
3891 			break;
3892 		}
3893 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
3894 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
3895 		NumForwards++;
3896 		break;
3897 
3898 	case '/':
3899 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3900 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3901 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3902 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3903 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
3904 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0)
3905 		{
3906 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
3907 			logerror("%s", p);
3908 			break;
3909 		}
3910 		if (!fstat(f->f_file, &sb) && S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode)) {
3911 			f->f_file = -1;
3912 			f->f_type = F_FIFO;
3913 			break;
3914 		}
3915 
3916 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
3917 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
3918 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
3919 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
3920 		} else
3921 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
3922 
3923 		if (syncfile)
3924 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
3925 		break;
3926 
3927 	case '|':
3928 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3929 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3930 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3931 #endif
3932 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3933 		(void) strlcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1,
3934 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname));
3935 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
3936 		break;
3937 
3938 	case '*':
3939 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
3940 		break;
3941 
3942 	default:
3943 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
3944 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
3945 				q++;
3946 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
3947 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
3948 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
3949 			else
3950 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
3951 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
3952 				q++;
3953 			p = q;
3954 		}
3955 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
3956 		break;
3957 	}
3958 }
3959 
3960 
3961 /*
3962  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
3963  */
3964 int
3965 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
3966 {
3967 	CODE *c;
3968 	char *p, buf[40];
3969 
3970 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
3971 		return atoi(name);
3972 
3973 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
3974 		if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
3975 			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
3976 		else
3977 			*p = *name;
3978 	}
3979 	*p = '\0';
3980 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
3981 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
3982 			return c->c_val;
3983 
3984 	return -1;
3985 }
3986 
3987 /*
3988  * Retrieve the size of the kernel message buffer, via sysctl.
3989  */
3990 int
3991 getmsgbufsize(void)
3992 {
3993 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
3994 	int msgbufsize, mib[2];
3995 	size_t size;
3996 
3997 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
3998 	mib[1] = KERN_MSGBUFSIZE;
3999 	size = sizeof msgbufsize;
4000 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &msgbufsize, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4001 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.msgbufsize\n");
4002 		return 0;
4003 	}
4004 	return msgbufsize;
4005 #else
4006 	return MAXLINE;
4007 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
4008 }
4009 
4010 /*
4011  * Retrieve the hostname, via sysctl.
4012  */
4013 char *
4014 getLocalFQDN(void)
4015 {
4016 	int mib[2];
4017 	char *hostname;
4018 	size_t len;
4019 
4020 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
4021 	mib[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
4022 	sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
4023 
4024 	if (!(hostname = malloc(len))) {
4025 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4026 		die(0,0,NULL);
4027 	} else if (sysctl(mib, 2, hostname, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4028 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.hostname\n");
4029 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(len));
4030 	}
4031 	return hostname;
4032 }
4033 
4034 struct socketEvent *
4035 socksetup(int af, const char *hostname)
4036 {
4037 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
4038 	int error, maxs;
4039 	int on = 1;
4040 	struct socketEvent *s, *socks;
4041 
4042 	if(SecureMode && !NumForwards)
4043 		return NULL;
4044 
4045 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
4046 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
4047 	hints.ai_family = af;
4048 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
4049 	error = getaddrinfo(hostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
4050 	if (error) {
4051 		errno = 0;
4052 		logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
4053 		die(0, 0, NULL);
4054 	}
4055 
4056 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
4057 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
4058 		continue;
4059 	socks = calloc(maxs+1, sizeof(*socks));
4060 	if (!socks) {
4061 		logerror("Couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
4062 		die(0, 0, NULL);
4063 	}
4064 
4065 	socks->fd = 0;	 /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
4066 	s = socks + 1;
4067 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
4068 		s->fd = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
4069 		if (s->fd < 0) {
4070 			logerror("socket() failed");
4071 			continue;
4072 		}
4073 		s->af = r->ai_family;
4074 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6,
4075 		    IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
4076 			logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY) failed");
4077 			close(s->fd);
4078 			continue;
4079 		}
4080 
4081 		if (!SecureMode) {
4082 			if (bind(s->fd, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
4083 				logerror("bind() failed");
4084 				close(s->fd);
4085 				continue;
4086 			}
4087 			s->ev = allocev();
4088 			event_set(s->ev, s->fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
4089 				dispatch_read_finet, s->ev);
4090 			if (event_add(s->ev, NULL) == -1) {
4091 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
4092 				    "Failure in event_add()\n");
4093 			} else {
4094 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
4095 				    "Listen on UDP port "
4096 				    "(event@%p)\n", s->ev);
4097 			}
4098 		}
4099 
4100 		socks->fd++;  /* num counter */
4101 		s++;
4102 	}
4103 
4104 	if (res)
4105 		freeaddrinfo(res);
4106 	if (socks->fd == 0) {
4107 		free (socks);
4108 		if(Debug)
4109 			return NULL;
4110 		else
4111 			die(0, 0, NULL);
4112 	}
4113 	return socks;
4114 }
4115 
4116 /*
4117  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as opposed
4118  * to a FILE *.
4119  */
4120 int
4121 p_open(char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
4122 {
4123 	static char sh[] = "sh", mc[] = "-c";
4124 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
4125 	pid_t pid;
4126 	char *argv[4];	/* sh -c cmd NULL */
4127 
4128 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
4129 		return -1;
4130 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
4131 		/* We are royally screwed anyway. */
4132 		return -1;
4133 	}
4134 
4135 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
4136 	case -1:
4137 		(void) close(nulldesc);
4138 		return -1;
4139 
4140 	case 0:
4141 		argv[0] = sh;
4142 		argv[1] = mc;
4143 		argv[2] = prog;
4144 		argv[3] = NULL;
4145 
4146 		(void) setsid();	/* avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
4147 
4148 		/*
4149 		 * Reset ignored signals to their default behavior.
4150 		 */
4151 		(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
4152 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
4153 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
4154 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
4155 		(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
4156 
4157 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
4158 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
4159 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
4160 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
4161 			(void) close(i);
4162 
4163 		(void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
4164 		_exit(255);
4165 	}
4166 
4167 	(void) close(nulldesc);
4168 	(void) close(pfd[0]);
4169 
4170 	/*
4171 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
4172 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
4173 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn
4174 	 * close the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if
4175 	 * necessary.  The stale subprocess will be killed some
4176 	 * time later unless it terminated itself due to closing
4177 	 * its input pipe.
4178 	 */
4179 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
4180 		/* This is bad. */
4181 		logerror("Warning: cannot change pipe to pid %d to "
4182 		    "non-blocking.", (int) pid);
4183 	}
4184 	*rpid = pid;
4185 	return pfd[1];
4186 }
4187 
4188 void
4189 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
4190 {
4191 	dq_t p;
4192 	int status;
4193 
4194 	/*
4195 	 * Be paranoid: if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
4196 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
4197 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
4198 	 */
4199 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
4200 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
4201 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
4202 		return;
4203 	}
4204 
4205 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
4206 	if (p == NULL) {
4207 		logerror("panic: out of memory!");
4208 		exit(1);
4209 	}
4210 
4211 	p->dq_pid = pid;
4212 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
4213 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
4214 }
4215 
4216 int
4217 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
4218 {
4219 	dq_t q;
4220 
4221 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL;
4222 	     q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries)) {
4223 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
4224 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
4225 			free(q);
4226 			return 1;
4227 		}
4228 	}
4229 	return 0;
4230 }
4231 
4232 void
4233 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
4234 {
4235 	int code;
4236 	char buf[256];
4237 	const char *reason;
4238 
4239 	/* Keep strerror() struff out of logerror messages. */
4240 	errno = 0;
4241 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
4242 		reason = "due to signal";
4243 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
4244 	} else {
4245 		reason = "with status";
4246 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
4247 		if (code == 0)
4248 			return;
4249 	}
4250 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
4251 	    "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
4252 	    pid, name, reason, code);
4253 	logerror("%s", buf);
4254 }
4255 
4256 struct event *
4257 allocev(void)
4258 {
4259 	struct event *ev;
4260 
4261 	if (!(ev = calloc(1, sizeof(*ev))))
4262 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4263 	return ev;
4264 }
4265 
4266 /* *ev is allocated if necessary */
4267 void
4268 schedule_event(struct event **ev, struct timeval *tv,
4269 	void (*cb)(int, short, void *), void *arg)
4270 {
4271 	if (!*ev && !(*ev = allocev())) {
4272 		return;
4273 	}
4274 	event_set(*ev, 0, 0, cb, arg);
4275 	DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "event_add(%s@%p)\n", "schedule_ev", *ev); \
4276 	if (event_add(*ev, tv) == -1) {
4277 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4278 	}
4279 }
4280 
4281 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4282 /* abbreviation for freeing credential lists */
4283 void
4284 free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *head)
4285 {
4286 	struct peer_cred *cred;
4287 
4288 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(head)) {
4289 		cred = SLIST_FIRST(head);
4290 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, entries);
4291 		FREEPTR(cred->data);
4292 		free(cred);
4293 	}
4294 }
4295 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4296 
4297 /*
4298  * send message queue after reconnect
4299  */
4300 /*ARGSUSED*/
4301 void
4302 send_queue(int fd, short event, void *arg)
4303 {
4304 	struct filed *f = (struct filed *) arg;
4305 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4306 #define SQ_CHUNK_SIZE 250
4307 	size_t cnt = 0;
4308 
4309 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4310 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS) {
4311 		/* use a flag to prevent recursive calls to send_queue() */
4312 		if (f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue)
4313 			return;
4314 		else
4315 			f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = true;
4316 	}
4317 	DPRINTF((D_DATA|D_CALL), "send_queue(f@%p with %zu msgs, "
4318 		"cnt@%p = %zu)\n", f, f->f_qelements, &cnt, cnt);
4319 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4320 
4321 	while ((qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead))) {
4322 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4323 		/* send_queue() might be called with an unconnected destination
4324 		 * from init() or die() or one message might take longer,
4325 		 * leaving the connection in state ST_WAITING and thus not
4326 		 * ready for the next message.
4327 		 * this check is a shortcut to skip these unnecessary calls */
4328 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS
4329 		    && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state != ST_TLS_EST) {
4330 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "abort send_queue(cnt@%p = %zu) "
4331 			    "on TLS connection in state %d\n",
4332 			    &cnt, cnt, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state);
4333 			return;
4334 		 }
4335 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4336 		fprintlog(f, qentry->msg, qentry);
4337 
4338 		/* Sending a long queue can take some time during which
4339 		 * SIGHUP and SIGALRM are blocked and no events are handled.
4340 		 * To avoid that we only send SQ_CHUNK_SIZE messages at once
4341 		 * and then reschedule ourselves to continue. Thus the control
4342 		 * will return first from all signal-protected functions so a
4343 		 * possible SIGHUP/SIGALRM is handled and then back to the
4344 		 * main loop which can handle possible input.
4345 		 */
4346 		if (++cnt >= SQ_CHUNK_SIZE) {
4347 			if (!f->f_sq_event) { /* alloc on demand */
4348 				f->f_sq_event = allocev();
4349 				event_set(f->f_sq_event, 0, 0, send_queue, f);
4350 			}
4351 			if (event_add(f->f_sq_event, &((struct timeval){0, 1})) == -1) {
4352 				DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4353 			}
4354 			break;
4355 		}
4356 	}
4357 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4358 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
4359 		f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = false;
4360 #endif
4361 
4362 }
4363 
4364 /*
4365  * finds the next queue element to delete
4366  *
4367  * has stateful behaviour, before using it call once with reset = true
4368  * after that every call will return one next queue elemen to delete,
4369  * depending on strategy either the oldest or the one with the lowest priority
4370  */
4371 static struct buf_queue *
4372 find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *head, int strategy,
4373     bool reset)
4374 {
4375 	static int pri;
4376 	static struct buf_queue *qentry_static;
4377 
4378 	struct buf_queue *qentry_tmp;
4379 
4380 	if (reset || STAILQ_EMPTY(head)) {
4381 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
4382 		qentry_static = STAILQ_FIRST(head);
4383 		return NULL;
4384 	}
4385 
4386 	/* find elements to delete */
4387 	if (strategy == PURGE_BY_PRIORITY) {
4388 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4389 		if (!qentry_tmp) return NULL;
4390 		while ((qentry_tmp = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries)) != NULL)
4391 		{
4392 			if (LOG_PRI(qentry_tmp->msg->pri) == pri) {
4393 				/* save the successor, because qentry_tmp
4394 				 * is probably deleted by the caller */
4395 				qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4396 				return qentry_tmp;
4397 			}
4398 		}
4399 		/* nothing found in while loop --> next pri */
4400 		if (--pri)
4401 			return find_qentry_to_delete(head, strategy, false);
4402 		else
4403 			return NULL;
4404 	} else /* strategy == PURGE_OLDEST or other value */ {
4405 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4406 		qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4407 		return qentry_tmp;  /* is NULL on empty queue */
4408 	}
4409 }
4410 
4411 /* note on TAILQ: newest message added at TAIL,
4412  *		  oldest to be removed is FIRST
4413  */
4414 /*
4415  * checks length of a destination's message queue
4416  * if del_entries == 0 then assert queue length is
4417  *   less or equal to configured number of queue elements
4418  * otherwise del_entries tells how many entries to delete
4419  *
4420  * returns the number of removed queue elements
4421  * (which not necessarily means free'd messages)
4422  *
4423  * strategy PURGE_OLDEST to delete oldest entry, e.g. after it was resent
4424  * strategy PURGE_BY_PRIORITY to delete messages with lowest priority first,
4425  *	this is much slower but might be desirable when unsent messages have
4426  *	to be deleted, e.g. in call from domark()
4427  */
4428 size_t
4429 message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t del_entries, int strategy)
4430 {
4431 	size_t removed = 0;
4432 	struct buf_queue *qentry = NULL;
4433 
4434 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "purge_message_queue(%p, %zu, %d) with "
4435 	    "f_qelements=%zu and f_qsize=%zu\n",
4436 	    f, del_entries, strategy,
4437 	    f->f_qelements, f->f_qsize);
4438 
4439 	/* reset state */
4440 	(void)find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, true);
4441 
4442 	while (removed < del_entries
4443 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length != -1
4444 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length <= f->f_qelements)
4445 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size != -1
4446 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size <= f->f_qsize)) {
4447 		qentry = find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, 0);
4448 		if (message_queue_remove(f, qentry))
4449 			removed++;
4450 		else
4451 			break;
4452 	}
4453 	return removed;
4454 }
4455 
4456 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to free memory */
4457 size_t
4458 message_allqueues_purge(void)
4459 {
4460 	size_t sum = 0;
4461 	struct filed *f;
4462 
4463 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4464 		sum += message_queue_purge(f,
4465 		    f->f_qelements/10, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4466 
4467 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4468 	    "message_allqueues_purge(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4469 	return sum;
4470 }
4471 
4472 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to check limits */
4473 size_t
4474 message_allqueues_check(void)
4475 {
4476 	size_t sum = 0;
4477 	struct filed *f;
4478 
4479 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4480 		sum += message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4481 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4482 	    "message_allqueues_check(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4483 	return sum;
4484 }
4485 
4486 struct buf_msg *
4487 buf_msg_new(const size_t len)
4488 {
4489 	struct buf_msg *newbuf;
4490 
4491 	CALLOC(newbuf, sizeof(*newbuf));
4492 
4493 	if (len) { /* len = 0 is valid */
4494 		MALLOC(newbuf->msg, len);
4495 		newbuf->msgorig = newbuf->msg;
4496 		newbuf->msgsize = len;
4497 	}
4498 	return NEWREF(newbuf);
4499 }
4500 
4501 void
4502 buf_msg_free(struct buf_msg *buf)
4503 {
4504 	if (!buf)
4505 		return;
4506 
4507 	buf->refcount--;
4508 	if (buf->refcount == 0) {
4509 		FREEPTR(buf->timestamp);
4510 		/* small optimizations: the host/recvhost may point to the
4511 		 * global HostName/FQDN. of course this must not be free()d
4512 		 * same goes for appname and include_pid
4513 		 */
4514 		if (buf->recvhost != buf->host
4515 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalHostName
4516 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4517 		    && buf->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4518 			FREEPTR(buf->recvhost);
4519 		if (buf->host != LocalHostName
4520 		    && buf->host != LocalFQDN
4521 		    && buf->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4522 			FREEPTR(buf->host);
4523 		if (buf->prog != appname)
4524 			FREEPTR(buf->prog);
4525 		if (buf->pid != include_pid)
4526 			FREEPTR(buf->pid);
4527 		FREEPTR(buf->msgid);
4528 		FREEPTR(buf->sd);
4529 		FREEPTR(buf->msgorig);	/* instead of msg */
4530 		FREEPTR(buf);
4531 	}
4532 }
4533 
4534 size_t
4535 buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue *qentry)
4536 {
4537 	size_t sum = 0;
4538 
4539 	if (!qentry)
4540 		return 0;
4541 	sum += sizeof(*qentry)
4542 	    + sizeof(*qentry->msg)
4543 	    + qentry->msg->msgsize
4544 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->timestamp)+1
4545 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->msgid)+1;
4546 	if (qentry->msg->prog
4547 	    && qentry->msg->prog != include_pid)
4548 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->prog)+1;
4549 	if (qentry->msg->pid
4550 	    && qentry->msg->pid != appname)
4551 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->pid)+1;
4552 	if (qentry->msg->recvhost
4553 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalHostName
4554 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4555 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4556 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->recvhost)+1;
4557 	if (qentry->msg->host
4558 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalHostName
4559 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalFQDN
4560 	    && qentry->msg->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4561 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->host)+1;
4562 
4563 	return sum;
4564 }
4565 
4566 bool
4567 message_queue_remove(struct filed *f, struct buf_queue *qentry)
4568 {
4569 	if (!f || !qentry || !qentry->msg)
4570 		return false;
4571 
4572 	assert(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead));
4573 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4574 	f->f_qelements--;
4575 	f->f_qsize -= buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4576 
4577 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p removed from queue @%p, new qlen = %zu\n",
4578 	    qentry->msg, f, f->f_qelements);
4579 	DELREF(qentry->msg);
4580 	FREEPTR(qentry);
4581 	return true;
4582 }
4583 
4584 /*
4585  * returns *qentry on success and NULL on error
4586  */
4587 struct buf_queue *
4588 message_queue_add(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *buffer)
4589 {
4590 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4591 
4592 	/* check on every call or only every n-th time? */
4593 	message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4594 
4595 	while (!(qentry = malloc(sizeof(*qentry)))
4596 	    && message_queue_purge(f, 1, PURGE_OLDEST))
4597 		continue;
4598 	if (!qentry) {
4599 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4600 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "queue empty, no memory, msg dropped\n");
4601 		return NULL;
4602 	} else {
4603 		qentry->msg = buffer;
4604 		f->f_qelements++;
4605 		f->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4606 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&f->f_qhead, qentry, entries);
4607 
4608 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p queued @%p, qlen = %zu\n",
4609 		    buffer, f, f->f_qelements);
4610 		return qentry;
4611 	}
4612 }
4613 
4614 void
4615 message_queue_freeall(struct filed *f)
4616 {
4617 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4618 
4619 	if (!f) return;
4620 	DPRINTF(D_MEM, "message_queue_freeall(f@%p) with f_qhead@%p\n", f,
4621 	    &f->f_qhead);
4622 
4623 	while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead)) {
4624 		qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead);
4625 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4626 		DELREF(qentry->msg);
4627 		FREEPTR(qentry);
4628 	}
4629 
4630 	f->f_qelements = 0;
4631 	f->f_qsize = 0;
4632 }
4633 
4634 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4635 /* utility function for tls_reconnect() */
4636 struct filed *
4637 get_f_by_conninfo(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info)
4638 {
4639 	struct filed *f;
4640 
4641 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4642 		if ((f->f_type == F_TLS) && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn == conn_info)
4643 			return f;
4644 	}
4645 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "get_f_by_conninfo() called on invalid conn_info\n");
4646 	return NULL;
4647 }
4648 
4649 /*
4650  * Called on signal.
4651  * Lets the admin reconnect without waiting for the reconnect timer expires.
4652  */
4653 /*ARGSUSED*/
4654 void
4655 dispatch_force_tls_reconnect(int fd, short event, void *ev)
4656 {
4657 	struct filed *f;
4658 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL|D_EVENT), "dispatch_force_tls_reconnect()\n");
4659 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4660 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS &&
4661 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state == ST_NONE)
4662 			tls_reconnect(fd, event, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
4663 	}
4664 }
4665 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4666 
4667 /*
4668  * return a timestamp in a static buffer,
4669  * either format the timestamp given by parameter in_now
4670  * or use the current time if in_now is NULL.
4671  */
4672 char *
4673 make_timestamp(time_t *in_now, bool iso)
4674 {
4675 	int frac_digits = 6;
4676 	struct timeval tv;
4677 	time_t mytime;
4678 	struct tm ltime;
4679 	int len = 0;
4680 	int tzlen = 0;
4681 	/* uses global var: time_t now; */
4682 
4683 	if (in_now) {
4684 		mytime = *in_now;
4685 	} else {
4686 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
4687 		mytime = now = (time_t) tv.tv_sec;
4688 	}
4689 
4690 	if (!iso) {
4691 		strlcpy(timestamp, ctime(&mytime) + 4, TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE);
4692 		timestamp[BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN] = '\0';
4693 		return timestamp;
4694 	}
4695 
4696 	localtime_r(&mytime, &ltime);
4697 	len += strftime(timestamp, TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE, "%FT%T", &ltime);
4698 	snprintf(&(timestamp[len]), frac_digits+2, ".%.*ld",
4699 		frac_digits, (long)tv.tv_usec);
4700 	len += frac_digits+1;
4701 	tzlen = strftime(&(timestamp[len]), TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE-len, "%z", &ltime);
4702 	len += tzlen;
4703 
4704 	if (tzlen == 5) {
4705 		/* strftime gives "+0200", but we need "+02:00" */
4706 		timestamp[len+1] = timestamp[len];
4707 		timestamp[len] = timestamp[len-1];
4708 		timestamp[len-1] = timestamp[len-2];
4709 		timestamp[len-2] = ':';
4710 	}
4711 	return timestamp;
4712 }
4713 
4714 /* auxillary code to allocate memory and copy a string */
4715 bool
4716 copy_string(char **mem, const char *p, const char *q)
4717 {
4718 	const size_t len = 1 + q - p;
4719 	if (!(*mem = malloc(len))) {
4720 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory for config");
4721 		return false;
4722 	}
4723 	strlcpy(*mem, p, len);
4724 	return true;
4725 }
4726 
4727 /* keyword has to end with ",  everything until next " is copied */
4728 bool
4729 copy_config_value_quoted(const char *keyword, char **mem, const char **p)
4730 {
4731 	const char *q;
4732 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4733 		return false;
4734 	q = *p += strlen(keyword);
4735 	if (!(q = strchr(*p, '"'))) {
4736 		errno = 0;
4737 		logerror("unterminated \"\n");
4738 		return false;
4739 	}
4740 	if (!(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4741 		return false;
4742 	*p = ++q;
4743 	return true;
4744 }
4745 
4746 /* for config file:
4747  * following = required but whitespace allowed, quotes optional
4748  * if numeric, then conversion to integer and no memory allocation
4749  */
4750 bool
4751 copy_config_value(const char *keyword, char **mem,
4752 	const char **p, const char *file, int line)
4753 {
4754 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4755 		return false;
4756 	*p += strlen(keyword);
4757 
4758 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4759 		*p += 1;
4760 	if (**p != '=') {
4761 		errno = 0;
4762 		logerror("expected \"=\" in file %s, line %d", file, line);
4763 		return false;
4764 	}
4765 	*p += 1;
4766 
4767 	return copy_config_value_word(mem, p);
4768 }
4769 
4770 /* copy next parameter from a config line */
4771 bool
4772 copy_config_value_word(char **mem, const char **p)
4773 {
4774 	const char *q;
4775 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4776 		*p += 1;
4777 	if (**p == '"')
4778 		return copy_config_value_quoted("\"", mem, p);
4779 
4780 	/* without quotes: find next whitespace or end of line */
4781 	(void)((q = strchr(*p, ' ')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\t'))
4782 	     || (q = strchr(*p, '\n')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\0')));
4783 
4784 	if (q-*p == 0 || !(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4785 		return false;
4786 
4787 	*p = ++q;
4788 	return true;
4789 }
4790 
4791 static int
4792 writev1(int fd, struct iovec *iov, size_t count)
4793 {
4794 	ssize_t nw = 0, tot = 0;
4795 	size_t ntries = 5;
4796 
4797 	if (count == 0)
4798 		return 0;
4799 	while (ntries--) {
4800 		switch ((nw = writev(fd, iov, count))) {
4801 		case -1:
4802 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
4803 				struct pollfd pfd;
4804 				pfd.fd = fd;
4805 				pfd.events = POLLOUT;
4806 				pfd.revents = 0;
4807 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, 500);
4808 				continue;
4809 			}
4810 			return -1;
4811 		case 0:
4812 			return 0;
4813 		default:
4814 			tot += nw;
4815 			while (nw > 0) {
4816 				if (iov->iov_len > (size_t)nw) {
4817 					iov->iov_len -= nw;
4818 					iov->iov_base =
4819 					    (char *)iov->iov_base + nw;
4820 					break;
4821 				} else {
4822 					if (--count == 0)
4823 						return tot;
4824 					nw -= iov->iov_len;
4825 					iov++;
4826 				}
4827 			}
4828 		}
4829 	}
4830 	return tot == 0 ? nw : tot;
4831 }
4832