xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/sysinst/disks.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: disks.c,v 1.72 2021/01/31 22:45:46 rillig Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
19  *    written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
25  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 /* disks.c -- routines to deal with finding disks and labeling disks. */
36 
37 
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <fnmatch.h>
46 #include <util.h>
47 #include <uuid.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <fstab.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/swap.h>
54 #include <sys/disklabel_gpt.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
56 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
59 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
60 
61 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
62 #include <sys/ataio.h>
63 
64 #include "defs.h"
65 #include "md.h"
66 #include "msg_defs.h"
67 #include "menu_defs.h"
68 #include "txtwalk.h"
69 
70 /* #define DEBUG_VERBOSE	1 */
71 
72 /* Disk descriptions */
73 struct disk_desc {
74 	char	dd_name[SSTRSIZE];
75 	char	dd_descr[256];
76 	bool	dd_no_mbr, dd_no_part;
77 	uint	dd_cyl;
78 	uint	dd_head;
79 	uint	dd_sec;
80 	uint	dd_secsize;
81 	daddr_t	dd_totsec;
82 };
83 
84 #define	NAME_PREFIX	"NAME="
85 static const char name_prefix[] = NAME_PREFIX;
86 
87 /* things we could have as /sbin/newfs_* and /sbin/fsck_* */
88 static const char *extern_fs_with_chk[] = {
89 	"ext2fs", "lfs", "msdos", "v7fs"
90 };
91 
92 /* things we could have as /sbin/newfs_* but not /sbin/fsck_* */
93 static const char *extern_fs_newfs_only[] = {
94 	"sysvbfs", "udf"
95 };
96 
97 /* Local prototypes */
98 static int found_fs(struct data *, size_t, const struct lookfor*);
99 static int found_fs_nocheck(struct data *, size_t, const struct lookfor*);
100 static int fsck_preen(const char *, const char *, bool silent);
101 static void fixsb(const char *, const char *);
102 
103 
104 static bool tmpfs_on_var_shm(void);
105 
106 const char *
107 getfslabelname(uint f, uint f_version)
108 {
109 	if (f == FS_TMPFS)
110 		return "tmpfs";
111 	else if (f == FS_MFS)
112 		return "mfs";
113 	else if (f == FS_BSDFFS && f_version > 0)
114 		return f_version == 2 ?
115 		    msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ffsv2) : msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ffs);
116 	else if (f == FS_EX2FS && f_version == 1)
117 		return msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ext2old);
118 	else if (f >= __arraycount(fstypenames) || fstypenames[f] == NULL)
119 		return "invalid";
120 	return fstypenames[f];
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Decide wether we want to mount a tmpfs on /var/shm: we do this always
125  * when the machine has more than 16 MB of user memory. On smaller machines,
126  * shm_open() and friends will not perform well anyway.
127  */
128 static bool
129 tmpfs_on_var_shm()
130 {
131 	uint64_t ram;
132 	size_t len;
133 
134 	len = sizeof(ram);
135 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.usermem64", &ram, &len, NULL, 0))
136 		return false;
137 
138 	return ram > 16 * MEG;
139 }
140 
141 /* from src/sbin/atactl/atactl.c
142  * extract_string: copy a block of bytes out of ataparams and make
143  * a proper string out of it, truncating trailing spaces and preserving
144  * strict typing. And also, not doing unaligned accesses.
145  */
146 static void
147 ata_extract_string(char *buf, size_t bufmax,
148 		   uint8_t *bytes, unsigned numbytes,
149 		   int needswap)
150 {
151 	unsigned i;
152 	size_t j;
153 	unsigned char ch1, ch2;
154 
155 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < numbytes; i += 2) {
156 		ch1 = bytes[i];
157 		ch2 = bytes[i+1];
158 		if (needswap && j < bufmax-1) {
159 			buf[j++] = ch2;
160 		}
161 		if (j < bufmax-1) {
162 			buf[j++] = ch1;
163 		}
164 		if (!needswap && j < bufmax-1) {
165 			buf[j++] = ch2;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	while (j > 0 && buf[j-1] == ' ') {
169 		j--;
170 	}
171 	buf[j] = '\0';
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * from src/sbin/scsictl/scsi_subr.c
176  */
177 #define STRVIS_ISWHITE(x) ((x) == ' ' || (x) == '\0' || (x) == (u_char)'\377')
178 
179 static void
180 scsi_strvis(char *sdst, size_t dlen, const char *ssrc, size_t slen)
181 {
182 	u_char *dst = (u_char *)sdst;
183 	const u_char *src = (const u_char *)ssrc;
184 
185 	/* Trim leading and trailing blanks and NULs. */
186 	while (slen > 0 && STRVIS_ISWHITE(src[0]))
187 		++src, --slen;
188 	while (slen > 0 && STRVIS_ISWHITE(src[slen - 1]))
189 		--slen;
190 
191 	while (slen > 0) {
192 		if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) {
193 			/* non-printable characters */
194 			dlen -= 4;
195 			if (dlen < 1)
196 				break;
197 			*dst++ = '\\';
198 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '0';
199 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '0';
200 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '0';
201 		} else if (*src == '\\') {
202 			/* quote characters */
203 			dlen -= 2;
204 			if (dlen < 1)
205 				break;
206 			*dst++ = '\\';
207 			*dst++ = '\\';
208 		} else {
209 			/* normal characters */
210 			if (--dlen < 1)
211 				break;
212 			*dst++ = *src;
213 		}
214 		++src, --slen;
215 	}
216 
217 	*dst++ = 0;
218 }
219 
220 
221 static int
222 get_descr_scsi(struct disk_desc *dd)
223 {
224 	struct scsipi_inquiry_data inqbuf;
225 	struct scsipi_inquiry cmd;
226 	scsireq_t req;
227         /* x4 in case every character is escaped, +1 for NUL. */
228 	char vendor[(sizeof(inqbuf.vendor) * 4) + 1],
229 	     product[(sizeof(inqbuf.product) * 4) + 1],
230 	     revision[(sizeof(inqbuf.revision) * 4) + 1];
231 	char size[5];
232 
233 	memset(&inqbuf, 0, sizeof(inqbuf));
234 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
235 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
236 
237 	cmd.opcode = INQUIRY;
238 	cmd.length = sizeof(inqbuf);
239 	memcpy(req.cmd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
240 	req.cmdlen = sizeof(cmd);
241 	req.databuf = &inqbuf;
242 	req.datalen = sizeof(inqbuf);
243 	req.timeout = 10000;
244 	req.flags = SCCMD_READ;
245 	req.senselen = SENSEBUFLEN;
246 
247 	if (!disk_ioctl(dd->dd_name, SCIOCCOMMAND, &req)
248 	    || req.retsts != SCCMD_OK)
249 		return 0;
250 
251 	scsi_strvis(vendor, sizeof(vendor), inqbuf.vendor,
252 	    sizeof(inqbuf.vendor));
253 	scsi_strvis(product, sizeof(product), inqbuf.product,
254 	    sizeof(inqbuf.product));
255 	scsi_strvis(revision, sizeof(revision), inqbuf.revision,
256 	    sizeof(inqbuf.revision));
257 
258 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
259 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
260 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
261 
262 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr),
263 	    "%s (%s, %s %s)",
264 	    dd->dd_name, size, vendor, product);
265 
266 	return 1;
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 get_descr_ata(struct disk_desc *dd)
271 {
272 	struct atareq req;
273 	static union {
274 		unsigned char inbuf[DEV_BSIZE];
275 		struct ataparams inqbuf;
276 	} inbuf;
277 	struct ataparams *inqbuf = &inbuf.inqbuf;
278 	char model[sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model)+1];
279 	char size[5];
280 	int needswap = 0;
281 
282 	memset(&inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
283 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
284 
285 	req.flags = ATACMD_READ;
286 	req.command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
287 	req.databuf = (void *)&inbuf;
288 	req.datalen = sizeof(inbuf);
289 	req.timeout = 1000;
290 
291 	if (!disk_ioctl(dd->dd_name, ATAIOCCOMMAND, &req)
292 	    || req.retsts != ATACMD_OK)
293 		return 0;
294 
295 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
296 	/*
297 	 * On little endian machines, we need to shuffle the string
298 	 * byte order.  However, we don't have to do this for NEC or
299 	 * Mitsumi ATAPI devices
300 	 */
301 
302 	if (!(inqbuf->atap_config != WDC_CFG_CFA_MAGIC &&
303 	      (inqbuf->atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI) &&
304 	      ((inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'N' &&
305 	        inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'E') ||
306 	       (inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'F' &&
307 	        inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'X')))) {
308 		needswap = 1;
309 	}
310 #endif
311 
312 	ata_extract_string(model, sizeof(model),
313 	    inqbuf->atap_model, sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model), needswap);
314 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
315 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
316 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
317 
318 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr), "%s (%s, %s)",
319 	    dd->dd_name, size, model);
320 
321 	return 1;
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 get_descr(struct disk_desc *dd)
326 {
327 	char size[5];
328 	dd->dd_descr[0] = '\0';
329 
330 	/* try ATA */
331 	if (get_descr_ata(dd))
332 		goto done;
333 	/* try SCSI */
334 	if (get_descr_scsi(dd))
335 		goto done;
336 
337 	/* XXX: identify for ld @ NVME or microSD */
338 
339 	/* XXX: get description from raid, cgd, vnd... */
340 done:
341 	/* punt, just give some generic info */
342 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
343 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
344 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
345 
346 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr),
347 	    "%s (%s)", dd->dd_name, size);
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * State for helper callback for get_default_cdrom
352  */
353 struct default_cdrom_data {
354 	char *device;
355 	size_t max_len;
356 	bool found;
357 };
358 
359 /*
360  * Helper function for get_default_cdrom, gets passed a device
361  * name and a void pointer to default_cdrom_data.
362  */
363 static bool
364 get_default_cdrom_helper(void *state, const char *dev)
365 {
366 	struct default_cdrom_data *data = state;
367 
368 	if (!is_cdrom_device(dev, false))
369 		return true;
370 
371 	strlcpy(data->device, dev, data->max_len);
372 	strlcat(data->device, "a", data->max_len); /* default to partition a */
373 	data->found = true;
374 
375 	return false;	/* one is enough, stop iteration */
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Set the argument to the name of the first CD devices actually
380  * available, leave it unmodified otherwise.
381  * Return true if a device has been found.
382  */
383 bool
384 get_default_cdrom(char *cd, size_t max_len)
385 {
386 	struct default_cdrom_data state;
387 
388 	state.device = cd;
389 	state.max_len = max_len;
390 	state.found = false;
391 
392 	if (enumerate_disks(&state, get_default_cdrom_helper))
393 		return state.found;
394 
395 	return false;
396 }
397 
398 static bool
399 get_wedge_descr(struct disk_desc *dd)
400 {
401 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
402 
403 	if (!get_wedge_info(dd->dd_name, &dkw))
404 		return false;
405 
406 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr), "%s (%s@%s)",
407 	    dkw.dkw_wname, dkw.dkw_devname, dkw.dkw_parent);
408 	return true;
409 }
410 
411 static bool
412 get_name_and_parent(const char *dev, char *name, char *parent)
413 {
414 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
415 
416 	if (!get_wedge_info(dev, &dkw))
417 		return false;
418 	strcpy(name, (const char *)dkw.dkw_wname);
419 	strcpy(parent, dkw.dkw_parent);
420 	return true;
421 }
422 
423 static bool
424 find_swap_part_on(const char *dev, char *swap_name)
425 {
426 	struct dkwedge_list dkwl;
427 	struct dkwedge_info *dkw;
428 	u_int i;
429 	bool res = false;
430 
431 	if (!get_wedge_list(dev, &dkwl))
432 		return false;
433 
434 	dkw = dkwl.dkwl_buf;
435 	for (i = 0; i < dkwl.dkwl_nwedges; i++) {
436 		res = strcmp(dkw[i].dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_SWAP) == 0;
437 		if (res) {
438 			strcpy(swap_name, (const char*)dkw[i].dkw_wname);
439 			break;
440 		}
441 	}
442 	free(dkwl.dkwl_buf);
443 
444 	return res;
445 }
446 
447 static bool
448 is_ffs_wedge(const char *dev)
449 {
450 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
451 
452 	if (!get_wedge_info(dev, &dkw))
453 		return false;
454 
455 	return strcmp(dkw.dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_FFS) == 0;
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Does this device match an entry in our default CDROM device list?
460  * If looking for install targets, we also flag floopy devices.
461  */
462 bool
463 is_cdrom_device(const char *dev, bool as_target)
464 {
465 	static const char *target_devices[] = {
466 #ifdef CD_NAMES
467 		CD_NAMES
468 #endif
469 #if defined(CD_NAMES) && defined(FLOPPY_NAMES)
470 		,
471 #endif
472 #ifdef FLOPPY_NAMES
473 		FLOPPY_NAMES
474 #endif
475 #if defined(CD_NAMES) || defined(FLOPPY_NAMES)
476 		,
477 #endif
478 		0
479 	};
480 	static const char *src_devices[] = {
481 #ifdef CD_NAMES
482 		CD_NAMES ,
483 #endif
484 		0
485 	};
486 
487 	for (const char **dev_pat = as_target ? target_devices : src_devices;
488 	     *dev_pat; dev_pat++)
489 		if (fnmatch(*dev_pat, dev, 0) == 0)
490 			return true;
491 
492 	return false;
493 }
494 
495 /* does this device match any entry in the driver list? */
496 static bool
497 dev_in_list(const char *dev, const char **list)
498 {
499 
500 	for ( ; *list; list++) {
501 
502 		size_t len = strlen(*list);
503 
504 		/* start of name matches? */
505 		if (strncmp(dev, *list, len) == 0) {
506 			char *endp;
507 			int e;
508 
509 			/* remainder of name is a decimal number? */
510 			strtou(dev+len, &endp, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
511 			if (endp && *endp == 0 && e == 0)
512 				return true;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	return false;
517 }
518 
519 bool
520 is_bootable_device(const char *dev)
521 {
522 	static const char *non_bootable_devs[] = {
523 		"raid",	/* bootcode lives outside of raid */
524 		"xbd",	/* xen virtual device, can not boot from that */
525 		NULL
526 	};
527 
528 	return !dev_in_list(dev, non_bootable_devs);
529 }
530 
531 bool
532 is_partitionable_device(const char *dev)
533 {
534 	static const char *non_partitionable_devs[] = {
535 		"dk",	/* this is already a partitioned slice */
536 		NULL
537 	};
538 
539 	return !dev_in_list(dev, non_partitionable_devs);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Multi-purpose helper function:
544  * iterate all known disks, invoke a callback for each.
545  * Stop iteration when the callback returns false.
546  * Return true when iteration actually happend, false on error.
547  */
548 bool
549 enumerate_disks(void *state, bool (*func)(void *state, const char *dev))
550 {
551 	static const int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_DISKNAMES };
552 	static const unsigned int miblen = __arraycount(mib);
553 	const char *xd;
554 	char *disk_names;
555 	size_t len;
556 
557 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
558 		return false;
559 
560 	disk_names = malloc(len);
561 	if (disk_names == NULL)
562 		return false;
563 
564 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, disk_names, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
565 		free(disk_names);
566 		return false;
567 	}
568 
569 	for (xd = strtok(disk_names, " "); xd != NULL; xd = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
570 		if (!(*func)(state, xd))
571 			break;
572 	}
573 	free(disk_names);
574 
575 	return true;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Helper state for get_disks
580  */
581 struct get_disks_state {
582 	int numdisks;
583 	struct disk_desc *dd;
584 	bool with_non_partitionable;
585 };
586 
587 /*
588  * Helper function for get_disks enumartion
589  */
590 static bool
591 get_disks_helper(void *arg, const char *dev)
592 {
593 	struct get_disks_state *state = arg;
594 	struct disk_geom geo;
595 
596 	/* is this a CD device? */
597 	if (is_cdrom_device(dev, true))
598 		return true;
599 
600 	memset(state->dd, 0, sizeof(*state->dd));
601 	strlcpy(state->dd->dd_name, dev, sizeof state->dd->dd_name - 2);
602 	state->dd->dd_no_mbr = !is_bootable_device(dev);
603 	state->dd->dd_no_part = !is_partitionable_device(dev);
604 
605 	if (state->dd->dd_no_part && !state->with_non_partitionable)
606 		return true;
607 
608 	if (!get_disk_geom(state->dd->dd_name, &geo)) {
609 		if (errno == ENOENT)
610 			return true;
611 		if (errno != ENOTTY || !state->dd->dd_no_part)
612 			/*
613 			 * Allow plain partitions,
614 			 * like already existing wedges
615 			 * (like dk0) if marked as
616 			 * non-partitioning device.
617 			 * For all other cases, continue
618 			 * with the next disk.
619 			 */
620 			return true;
621 		if (!is_ffs_wedge(state->dd->dd_name))
622 			return true;
623 	}
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Exclude a disk mounted as root partition,
627 	 * in case of install-image on a USB memstick.
628 	 */
629 	if (is_active_rootpart(state->dd->dd_name,
630 	    state->dd->dd_no_part ? -1 : 0))
631 		return true;
632 
633 	state->dd->dd_cyl = geo.dg_ncylinders;
634 	state->dd->dd_head = geo.dg_ntracks;
635 	state->dd->dd_sec = geo.dg_nsectors;
636 	state->dd->dd_secsize = geo.dg_secsize;
637 	state->dd->dd_totsec = geo.dg_secperunit;
638 
639 	if (!state->dd->dd_no_part || !get_wedge_descr(state->dd))
640 		get_descr(state->dd);
641 	state->dd++;
642 	state->numdisks++;
643 	if (state->numdisks == MAX_DISKS)
644 		return false;
645 
646 	return true;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Get all disk devices that are not CDs.
651  * Optionally leave out those that can not be partitioned further.
652  */
653 static int
654 get_disks(struct disk_desc *dd, bool with_non_partitionable)
655 {
656 	struct get_disks_state state;
657 
658 	/* initialize */
659 	state.numdisks = 0;
660 	state.dd = dd;
661 	state.with_non_partitionable = with_non_partitionable;
662 
663 	if (enumerate_disks(&state, get_disks_helper))
664 		return state.numdisks;
665 
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
670 static void
671 dump_parts(const struct disk_partitions *parts)
672 {
673 	fprintf(stderr, "%s partitions on %s:\n",
674 	    MSG_XLAT(parts->pscheme->short_name), parts->disk);
675 
676 	for (size_t p = 0; p < parts->num_part; p++) {
677 		struct disk_part_info info;
678 
679 		if (parts->pscheme->get_part_info(
680 		    parts, p, &info)) {
681 			fprintf(stderr, " #%zu: start: %" PRIu64 " "
682 			    "size: %" PRIu64 ", flags: %x\n",
683 			    p, info.start, info.size,
684 			    info.flags);
685 			if (info.nat_type)
686 				fprintf(stderr, "\ttype: %s\n",
687 				    info.nat_type->description);
688 		} else {
689 			fprintf(stderr, "failed to get info "
690 			    "for partition #%zu\n", p);
691 		}
692 	}
693 	fprintf(stderr, "%" PRIu64 " sectors free, disk size %" PRIu64
694 	    " sectors, %zu partitions used\n", parts->free_space,
695 	    parts->disk_size, parts->num_part);
696 }
697 #endif
698 
699 static bool
700 delete_scheme(struct pm_devs *p)
701 {
702 
703 	if (!ask_noyes(MSG_removepartswarn))
704 		return false;
705 
706 	p->parts->pscheme->free(p->parts);
707 	p->parts = NULL;
708 	return true;
709 }
710 
711 
712 static void
713 convert_copy(struct disk_partitions *old_parts,
714     struct disk_partitions *new_parts)
715 {
716 	struct disk_part_info oinfo, ninfo;
717 	part_id i;
718 
719 	for (i = 0; i < old_parts->num_part; i++) {
720 		if (!old_parts->pscheme->get_part_info(old_parts, i, &oinfo))
721 			continue;
722 
723 		if (oinfo.flags & PTI_PSCHEME_INTERNAL)
724 			continue;
725 
726 		if (oinfo.flags & PTI_SEC_CONTAINER) {
727 		    	if (old_parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions) {
728 				struct disk_partitions *sec_part =
729 					old_parts->pscheme->
730 					    secondary_partitions(
731 					    old_parts, oinfo.start, false);
732 				if (sec_part)
733 					convert_copy(sec_part, new_parts);
734 			}
735 			continue;
736 		}
737 
738 		if (!new_parts->pscheme->adapt_foreign_part_info(new_parts,
739 			    &ninfo, old_parts->pscheme, &oinfo))
740 			continue;
741 		new_parts->pscheme->add_partition(new_parts, &ninfo, NULL);
742 	}
743 }
744 
745 bool
746 convert_scheme(struct pm_devs *p, bool is_boot_drive, const char **err_msg)
747 {
748 	struct disk_partitions *old_parts, *new_parts;
749 	const struct disk_partitioning_scheme *new_scheme;
750 
751 	*err_msg = NULL;
752 
753 	old_parts = p->parts;
754 	new_scheme = select_part_scheme(p, old_parts->pscheme,
755 	    false, MSG_select_other_partscheme);
756 
757 	if (new_scheme == NULL)
758 		return false;
759 
760 	new_parts = new_scheme->create_new_for_disk(p->diskdev,
761 	    0, p->dlsize, is_boot_drive, NULL);
762 	if (new_parts == NULL)
763 		return false;
764 
765 	convert_copy(old_parts, new_parts);
766 
767 	if (new_parts->num_part == 0) {
768 		/* need to cleanup */
769 		new_parts->pscheme->free(new_parts);
770 		return false;
771 	}
772 
773 	old_parts->pscheme->free(old_parts);
774 	p->parts = new_parts;
775 	return true;
776 }
777 
778 static struct pm_devs *
779 dummy_whole_system_pm(void)
780 {
781 	static struct pm_devs whole_system = {
782 		.diskdev = "/",
783 		.no_mbr = true,
784 		.no_part = true,
785 		.cur_system = true,
786 	};
787 	static bool init = false;
788 
789 	if (!init) {
790 		strlcpy(whole_system.diskdev_descr,
791 		    msg_string(MSG_running_system),
792 		    sizeof whole_system.diskdev_descr);
793 	}
794 
795 	return &whole_system;
796 }
797 
798 int
799 find_disks(const char *doingwhat, bool allow_cur_system)
800 {
801 	struct disk_desc disks[MAX_DISKS];
802 	/* need two more menu entries: current system + extended partitioning */
803 	menu_ent dsk_menu[__arraycount(disks) + 2];
804 	struct disk_desc *disk;
805 	int i = 0, skipped = 0;
806 	int already_found, numdisks, selected_disk = -1;
807 	int menu_no;
808 	struct pm_devs *pm_i, *pm_last = NULL;
809 
810 	memset(dsk_menu, 0, sizeof(dsk_menu));
811 
812 	/* Find disks. */
813 	numdisks = get_disks(disks, partman_go <= 0);
814 
815 	/* need a redraw here, kernel messages hose everything */
816 	touchwin(stdscr);
817 	refresh();
818 	/* Kill typeahead, it won't be what the user had in mind */
819 	fpurge(stdin);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * partman_go: <0 - we want to see menu with extended partitioning
823 	 *            ==0 - we want to see simple select disk menu
824 	 *             >0 - we do not want to see any menus, just detect
825 	 *                  all disks
826 	 */
827 	if (partman_go <= 0) {
828 		if (numdisks == 0 && !allow_cur_system) {
829 			/* No disks found! */
830 			hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_nodisk, NULL);
831 			/*endwin();*/
832 			return -1;
833 		} else {
834 			/* One or more disks found or current system allowed */
835 			i = 0;
836 			if (allow_cur_system) {
837 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name = MSG_running_system;
838 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
839 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
840 				i++;
841 			}
842 			for (; i < numdisks+allow_cur_system; i++) {
843 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name =
844 				    disks[i-allow_cur_system].dd_descr;
845 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
846 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
847 			}
848 			if (partman_go < 0) {
849 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name = MSG_partman;
850 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
851 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
852 				i++;
853 			}
854 			menu_no = new_menu(MSG_Available_disks,
855 				dsk_menu, i, -1,
856 				 4, 0, 0, MC_SCROLL,
857 				NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, MSG_exit_menu_generic);
858 			if (menu_no == -1)
859 				return -1;
860 			msg_fmt_display(MSG_ask_disk, "%s", doingwhat);
861 			process_menu(menu_no, &selected_disk);
862 			free_menu(menu_no);
863 			if (allow_cur_system) {
864 				if (selected_disk == 0) {
865 					pm = dummy_whole_system_pm();
866 					return 1;
867 				} else {
868 					selected_disk--;
869 				}
870 			}
871 		}
872 		if (partman_go < 0 && selected_disk == numdisks) {
873 			partman_go = 1;
874 			return -2;
875 		} else
876 			partman_go = 0;
877 		if (selected_disk < 0 || selected_disk >= numdisks)
878 			return -1;
879 	}
880 
881 	/* Fill pm struct with device(s) info */
882 	for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
883 		if (! partman_go)
884 			disk = disks + selected_disk;
885 		else {
886 			disk = disks + i;
887 			already_found = 0;
888 			SLIST_FOREACH(pm_i, &pm_head, l) {
889 				pm_last = pm_i;
890 				if (strcmp(pm_i->diskdev, disk->dd_name) == 0) {
891 					already_found = 1;
892 					break;
893 				}
894 			}
895 			if (pm_i != NULL && already_found) {
896 				/*
897 				 * We already added this device, but
898 				 * partitions might have changed
899 				 */
900 				if (!pm_i->found) {
901 					pm_i->found = true;
902 					if (pm_i->parts == NULL) {
903 						pm_i->parts =
904 						    partitions_read_disk(
905 						    pm_i->diskdev,
906 						    disk->dd_totsec,
907 						    disk->dd_secsize,
908 						    disk->dd_no_mbr);
909 					}
910 				}
911 				continue;
912 			}
913 		}
914 		pm = pm_new;
915 		pm->found = 1;
916 		pm->ptstart = 0;
917 		pm->ptsize = 0;
918 		strlcpy(pm->diskdev, disk->dd_name, sizeof pm->diskdev);
919 		strlcpy(pm->diskdev_descr, disk->dd_descr, sizeof pm->diskdev_descr);
920 		/* Use as a default disk if the user has the sets on a local disk */
921 		strlcpy(localfs_dev, disk->dd_name, sizeof localfs_dev);
922 
923 		/*
924 		 * Init disk size and geometry
925 		 */
926 		pm->sectorsize = disk->dd_secsize;
927 		pm->dlcyl = disk->dd_cyl;
928 		pm->dlhead = disk->dd_head;
929 		pm->dlsec = disk->dd_sec;
930 		pm->dlsize = disk->dd_totsec;
931 		if (pm->dlsize == 0)
932 			pm->dlsize =
933 			    disk->dd_cyl * disk->dd_head * disk->dd_sec;
934 
935 		pm->parts = partitions_read_disk(pm->diskdev,
936 		    pm->dlsize, disk->dd_secsize, disk->dd_no_mbr);
937 
938 again:
939 
940 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
941 		if (pm->parts) {
942 			fputs("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", stderr);
943 			dump_parts(pm->parts);
944 
945 			if (pm->parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions) {
946 				const struct disk_partitions *sparts =
947 				    pm->parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions(
948 				    pm->parts, pm->ptstart, false);
949 				if (sparts != NULL)
950 					dump_parts(sparts);
951 			}
952 		}
953 #endif
954 
955 		pm->no_mbr = disk->dd_no_mbr;
956 		pm->no_part = disk->dd_no_part;
957 		if (!pm->no_part) {
958 			pm->sectorsize = disk->dd_secsize;
959 			pm->dlcyl = disk->dd_cyl;
960 			pm->dlhead = disk->dd_head;
961 			pm->dlsec = disk->dd_sec;
962 			pm->dlsize = disk->dd_totsec;
963 			if (pm->dlsize == 0)
964 				pm->dlsize =
965 				    disk->dd_cyl * disk->dd_head * disk->dd_sec;
966 
967 			if (pm->parts && pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit != 0
968 			    && pm->dlsize > pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit
969 			    && ! partman_go) {
970 
971 				char size[5], limit[5];
972 
973 				humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
974 				    (uint64_t)pm->dlsize * pm->sectorsize,
975 				    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE
976 				    | HN_DECIMAL);
977 
978 				humanize_number(limit, sizeof(limit),
979 				    (uint64_t)pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit
980 					* 512U,
981 				    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE
982 				    | HN_DECIMAL);
983 
984 				if (logfp)
985 					fprintf(logfp,
986 					    "disk %s: is too big (%" PRIu64
987 					    " blocks, %s), will be truncated\n",
988 						pm->diskdev, pm->dlsize,
989 						size);
990 
991 				msg_display_subst(MSG_toobigdisklabel, 5,
992 				   pm->diskdev,
993 				   msg_string(pm->parts->pscheme->name),
994 				   msg_string(pm->parts->pscheme->short_name),
995 				   size, limit);
996 
997 				int sel = -1;
998 				const char *err = NULL;
999 				process_menu(MENU_convertscheme, &sel);
1000 				if (sel == 1) {
1001 					if (!delete_scheme(pm)) {
1002 						return -1;
1003 					}
1004 					goto again;
1005 				} else if (sel == 2) {
1006 					if (!convert_scheme(pm,
1007 					     partman_go < 0, &err)) {
1008 						if (err != NULL)
1009 							err_msg_win(err);
1010 						return -1;
1011 					}
1012 					goto again;
1013 				} else if (sel == 3) {
1014 					return -1;
1015 				}
1016 				pm->dlsize = pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit;
1017 			}
1018 		} else {
1019 			pm->sectorsize = 0;
1020 			pm->dlcyl = 0;
1021 			pm->dlhead = 0;
1022 			pm->dlsec = 0;
1023 			pm->dlsize = 0;
1024 			pm->no_mbr = 1;
1025 		}
1026 		pm->dlcylsize = pm->dlhead * pm->dlsec;
1027 
1028 		if (partman_go) {
1029 			pm_getrefdev(pm_new);
1030 			if (SLIST_EMPTY(&pm_head) || pm_last == NULL)
1031 				 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pm_head, pm_new, l);
1032 			else
1033 				 SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(pm_last, pm_new, l);
1034 			pm_new = malloc(sizeof (struct pm_devs));
1035 			memset(pm_new, 0, sizeof *pm_new);
1036 		} else
1037 			/* We are not in partman and do not want to process
1038 			 * all devices, exit */
1039 			break;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	return numdisks-skipped;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int
1046 sort_part_usage_by_mount(const void *a, const void *b)
1047 {
1048 	const struct part_usage_info *pa = a, *pb = b;
1049 
1050 	/* sort all real partitions by mount point */
1051 	if ((pa->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) &&
1052 	    (pb->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT))
1053 		return strcmp(pa->mount, pb->mount);
1054 
1055 	/* real partitions go first */
1056 	if (pa->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
1057 		return -1;
1058 	if (pb->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
1059 		return 1;
1060 
1061 	/* arbitrary order for all other partitions */
1062 	if (pa->type == PT_swap)
1063 		return -1;
1064 	if (pb->type == PT_swap)
1065 		return 1;
1066 	if (pa->type < pb->type)
1067 		return -1;
1068 	if (pa->type > pb->type)
1069 		return 1;
1070 	if (pa->cur_part_id < pb->cur_part_id)
1071 		return -1;
1072 	if (pa->cur_part_id > pb->cur_part_id)
1073 		return 1;
1074 	return (uintptr_t)a < (uintptr_t)b ? -1 : 1;
1075 }
1076 
1077 int
1078 make_filesystems(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1079 {
1080 	int error = 0, partno = -1;
1081 	char *newfs = NULL, devdev[PATH_MAX], rdev[PATH_MAX],
1082 	    opts[200], opt[30];
1083 	size_t i;
1084 	struct part_usage_info *ptn;
1085 	struct disk_partitions *parts;
1086 	const char *mnt_opts = NULL, *fsname = NULL;
1087 
1088 	if (pm->cur_system)
1089 		return 1;
1090 
1091 	if (pm->no_part) {
1092 		/* check if this target device already has a ffs */
1093 		snprintf(rdev, sizeof rdev, _PATH_DEV "/r%s", pm->diskdev);
1094 		error = fsck_preen(rdev, "ffs", true);
1095 		if (error) {
1096 			if (!ask_noyes(MSG_No_filesystem_newfs))
1097 				return EINVAL;
1098 			error = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1099 			    "/sbin/newfs -V2 -O2 %s", rdev);
1100 		}
1101 
1102 		md_pre_mount(install, 0);
1103 
1104 		make_target_dir("/");
1105 
1106 		snprintf(devdev, sizeof devdev, _PATH_DEV "%s", pm->diskdev);
1107 		error = target_mount_do("-o async", devdev, "/");
1108 		if (error) {
1109 			msg_display_subst(MSG_mountfail, 2, devdev, "/");
1110 			hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1111 		}
1112 
1113 		return error;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	/* Making new file systems and mounting them */
1117 
1118 	/* sort to ensure /usr/local is mounted after /usr (etc) */
1119 	qsort(install->infos, install->num, sizeof(*install->infos),
1120 	    sort_part_usage_by_mount);
1121 
1122 	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1123 		/*
1124 		 * Newfs all file systems marked as needing this.
1125 		 * Mount the ones that have a mountpoint in the target.
1126 		 */
1127 		ptn = &install->infos[i];
1128 		parts = ptn->parts;
1129 		newfs = NULL;
1130 		fsname = NULL;
1131 
1132 		if (ptn->size == 0 || parts == NULL|| ptn->type == PT_swap)
1133 			continue;
1134 
1135 		if (parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
1136 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, &partno, parent_device_only, false,
1137 		    false) && is_active_rootpart(devdev, partno))
1138 			continue;
1139 
1140 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
1141 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, &partno, plain_name, true, true);
1142 
1143 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
1144 		    rdev, sizeof rdev, &partno, raw_dev_name, true, true);
1145 
1146 		opts[0] = 0;
1147 		switch (ptn->fs_type) {
1148 		case FS_APPLEUFS:
1149 			if (ptn->fs_opt3 != 0)
1150 				snprintf(opts, sizeof opts, "-i %u",
1151 				    ptn->fs_opt3);
1152 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs %s", opts);
1153 			mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
1154 			fsname = "ffs";
1155 			break;
1156 		case FS_BSDFFS:
1157 			if (ptn->fs_opt3 != 0)
1158 				snprintf(opts, sizeof opts, "-i %u ",
1159 				    ptn->fs_opt3);
1160 			if (ptn->fs_opt1 != 0) {
1161 				snprintf(opt, sizeof opt, "-b %u ",
1162 				    ptn->fs_opt1);
1163 				strcat(opts, opt);
1164 			}
1165 			if (ptn->fs_opt2 != 0) {
1166 				snprintf(opt, sizeof opt, "-f %u ",
1167 				    ptn->fs_opt2);
1168 				strcat(opts, opt);
1169 			}
1170 			asprintf(&newfs,
1171 			    "/sbin/newfs -V2 -O %d %s",
1172 			    ptn->fs_version == 2 ? 2 : 1, opts);
1173 			if (ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_LOG)
1174 				mnt_opts = "-tffs -o log";
1175 			else
1176 				mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
1177 			fsname = "ffs";
1178 			break;
1179 		case FS_BSDLFS:
1180 			if (ptn->fs_opt1 != 0 && ptn->fs_opt2 != 0)
1181 				snprintf(opts, sizeof opts, "-b %u",
1182 				     ptn->fs_opt1 * ptn->fs_opt2);
1183 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_lfs %s", opts);
1184 			mnt_opts = "-tlfs";
1185 			fsname = "lfs";
1186 			break;
1187 		case FS_MSDOS:
1188 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_msdos");
1189 			mnt_opts = "-tmsdos";
1190 			fsname = "msdos";
1191 			break;
1192 		case FS_SYSVBFS:
1193 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_sysvbfs");
1194 			mnt_opts = "-tsysvbfs";
1195 			fsname = "sysvbfs";
1196 			break;
1197 		case FS_V7:
1198 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_v7fs");
1199 			mnt_opts = "-tv7fs";
1200 			fsname = "v7fs";
1201 			break;
1202 		case FS_EX2FS:
1203 			asprintf(&newfs,
1204 			    ptn->fs_version == 1 ?
1205 				"/sbin/newfs_ext2fs -O 0" :
1206 				"/sbin/newfs_ext2fs");
1207 			mnt_opts = "-text2fs";
1208 			fsname = "ext2fs";
1209 			break;
1210 		}
1211 		if ((ptn->instflags & PUIINST_NEWFS) && newfs != NULL) {
1212 			error = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1213 			    "%s %s", newfs, rdev);
1214 		} else if ((ptn->instflags & (PUIINST_MOUNT|PUIINST_BOOT))
1215 		    && fsname != NULL) {
1216 			/* We'd better check it isn't dirty */
1217 			error = fsck_preen(devdev, fsname, false);
1218 		}
1219 		free(newfs);
1220 		if (error != 0)
1221 			return error;
1222 
1223 		ptn->instflags &= ~PUIINST_NEWFS;
1224 		md_pre_mount(install, i);
1225 
1226 		if (partman_go == 0 && (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) &&
1227 				mnt_opts != NULL) {
1228 			make_target_dir(ptn->mount);
1229 			error = target_mount_do(mnt_opts, devdev,
1230 			    ptn->mount);
1231 			if (error) {
1232 				msg_display_subst(MSG_mountfail, 2, devdev,
1233 				    ptn->mount);
1234 				hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1235 				return error;
1236 			}
1237 		}
1238 	}
1239 	return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 int
1243 make_fstab(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1244 {
1245 	FILE *f;
1246 	const char *dump_dev = NULL;
1247 	const char *dev;
1248 	char dev_buf[PATH_MAX], swap_dev[PATH_MAX];
1249 
1250 	if (pm->cur_system)
1251 		return 1;
1252 
1253 	swap_dev[0] = 0;
1254 
1255 	/* Create the fstab. */
1256 	make_target_dir("/etc");
1257 	f = target_fopen("/etc/fstab", "w");
1258 	scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >%s/etc/fstab\n", target_prefix());
1259 
1260 	if (logfp)
1261 		(void)fprintf(logfp,
1262 		    "Making %s/etc/fstab (%s).\n", target_prefix(),
1263 		    pm->diskdev);
1264 
1265 	if (f == NULL) {
1266 		msg_display(MSG_createfstab);
1267 		if (logfp)
1268 			(void)fprintf(logfp, "Failed to make /etc/fstab!\n");
1269 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1270 #ifndef DEBUG
1271 		return 1;
1272 #else
1273 		f = stdout;
1274 #endif
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	scripting_fprintf(f, "# NetBSD /etc/fstab\n# See /usr/share/examples/"
1278 			"fstab/ for more examples.\n");
1279 
1280 	if (pm->no_part) {
1281 		/* single dk? target */
1282 		char buf[200], parent[200], swap[200], *prompt;
1283 		int res;
1284 
1285 		if (!get_name_and_parent(pm->diskdev, buf, parent))
1286 			goto done_with_disks;
1287 		scripting_fprintf(f, NAME_PREFIX "%s\t/\tffs\trw\t\t1 1\n",
1288 		    buf);
1289 		if (!find_swap_part_on(parent, swap))
1290 			goto done_with_disks;
1291 		const char *args[] = { parent, swap };
1292 		prompt = str_arg_subst(msg_string(MSG_Auto_add_swap_part),
1293 		    __arraycount(args), args);
1294 		res = ask_yesno(prompt);
1295 		free(prompt);
1296 		if (res)
1297 			scripting_fprintf(f, NAME_PREFIX "%s\tnone"
1298 			    "\tswap\tsw,dp\t\t0 0\n", swap);
1299 		goto done_with_disks;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	for (size_t i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1303 
1304 		const struct part_usage_info *ptn = &install->infos[i];
1305 
1306 		if (ptn->size == 0)
1307 			continue;
1308 
1309 		bool is_tmpfs = ptn->type == PT_root &&
1310 		    ptn->fs_type == FS_TMPFS &&
1311 		    (ptn->flags & PUIFLG_JUST_MOUNTPOINT);
1312 
1313 		if (!is_tmpfs && ptn->type != PT_swap &&
1314 		    (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) == 0)
1315 			continue;
1316 
1317 		const char *s = "";
1318 		const char *mp = ptn->mount;
1319 		const char *fstype = "ffs";
1320 		int fsck_pass = 0, dump_freq = 0;
1321 
1322 		if (ptn->parts->pscheme->get_part_device(ptn->parts,
1323 			    ptn->cur_part_id, dev_buf, sizeof dev_buf, NULL,
1324 			    logical_name, true, false))
1325 			dev = dev_buf;
1326 		else
1327 			dev = NULL;
1328 
1329 		if (!*mp) {
1330 			/*
1331 			 * No mount point specified, comment out line and
1332 			 * use /mnt as a placeholder for the mount point.
1333 			 */
1334 			s = "# ";
1335 			mp = "/mnt";
1336 		}
1337 
1338 		switch (ptn->fs_type) {
1339 		case FS_UNUSED:
1340 			continue;
1341 		case FS_BSDLFS:
1342 			/* If there is no LFS, just comment it out. */
1343 			if (!check_lfs_progs())
1344 				s = "# ";
1345 			fstype = "lfs";
1346 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1347 		case FS_BSDFFS:
1348 			fsck_pass = (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0) ? 1 : 2;
1349 			dump_freq = 1;
1350 			break;
1351 		case FS_MSDOS:
1352 			fstype = "msdos";
1353 			break;
1354 		case FS_SWAP:
1355 			if (swap_dev[0] == 0) {
1356 				strlcpy(swap_dev, dev, sizeof swap_dev);
1357 				dump_dev = ",dp";
1358 			} else {
1359 				dump_dev = "";
1360 			}
1361 			scripting_fprintf(f, "%s\t\tnone\tswap\tsw%s\t\t 0 0\n",
1362 				dev, dump_dev);
1363 			continue;
1364 #ifdef HAVE_TMPFS
1365 		case FS_TMPFS:
1366 			if (ptn->size < 0)
1367 				scripting_fprintf(f,
1368 				    "tmpfs\t\t/tmp\ttmpfs\trw,-m=1777,"
1369 				    "-s=ram%%%" PRIu64 "\n", -ptn->size);
1370 			else
1371 				scripting_fprintf(f,
1372 				    "tmpfs\t\t/tmp\ttmpfs\trw,-m=1777,"
1373 				    "-s=%" PRIu64 "M\n", ptn->size);
1374 			continue;
1375 #else
1376 		case FS_MFS:
1377 			if (swap_dev[0] != 0)
1378 				scripting_fprintf(f,
1379 				    "%s\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%"
1380 				    PRIu64 "\n", swap_dev, ptn->size);
1381 			else
1382 				scripting_fprintf(f,
1383 				    "swap\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%"
1384 				    PRIu64 "\n", ptn->size);
1385 			continue;
1386 #endif
1387 		case FS_SYSVBFS:
1388 			fstype = "sysvbfs";
1389 			make_target_dir("/stand");
1390 			break;
1391 		default:
1392 			fstype = "???";
1393 			s = "# ";
1394 			break;
1395 		}
1396 		/* The code that remounts root rw doesn't check the partition */
1397 		if (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0 &&
1398 		    (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) == 0)
1399 			s = "# ";
1400 
1401  		scripting_fprintf(f,
1402 		  "%s%s\t\t%s\t%s\trw%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\t\t %d %d\n",
1403 		   s, dev, mp, fstype,
1404 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_LOG ? ",log" : "",
1405 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOAUTO ? ",noauto" : "",
1406 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_ASYNC ? ",async" : "",
1407 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOATIME ? ",noatime" : "",
1408 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NODEV ? ",nodev" : "",
1409 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NODEVMTIME ? ",nodevmtime" : "",
1410 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOEXEC ? ",noexec" : "",
1411 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOSUID ? ",nosuid" : "",
1412 		   dump_freq, fsck_pass);
1413 	}
1414 
1415 done_with_disks:
1416 	if (cdrom_dev[0] == 0)
1417 		get_default_cdrom(cdrom_dev, sizeof(cdrom_dev));
1418 
1419 	/* Add /kern, /proc and /dev/pts to fstab and make mountpoint. */
1420 	scripting_fprintf(f, "kernfs\t\t/kern\tkernfs\trw\n");
1421 	scripting_fprintf(f, "ptyfs\t\t/dev/pts\tptyfs\trw\n");
1422 	scripting_fprintf(f, "procfs\t\t/proc\tprocfs\trw\n");
1423 	if (cdrom_dev[0] != 0)
1424 		scripting_fprintf(f, "/dev/%s\t\t/cdrom\tcd9660\tro,noauto\n",
1425 		    cdrom_dev);
1426 	scripting_fprintf(f, "%stmpfs\t\t/var/shm\ttmpfs\trw,-m1777,-sram%%25\n",
1427 	    tmpfs_on_var_shm() ? "" : "#");
1428 	make_target_dir("/kern");
1429 	make_target_dir("/proc");
1430 	make_target_dir("/dev/pts");
1431 	if (cdrom_dev[0] != 0)
1432 		make_target_dir("/cdrom");
1433 	make_target_dir("/var/shm");
1434 
1435 	scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
1436 
1437 	fclose(f);
1438 	fflush(NULL);
1439 	return 0;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static bool
1443 find_part_by_name(const char *name, struct disk_partitions **parts,
1444     part_id *pno)
1445 {
1446 	struct pm_devs *i;
1447 	struct disk_partitions *ps;
1448 	part_id id;
1449 	struct disk_desc disks[MAX_DISKS];
1450 	int n, cnt;
1451 
1452 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&pm_head)) {
1453 		/*
1454 		 * List has not been filled, only "pm" is valid - check
1455 		 * that first.
1456 		 */
1457 		if (pm->parts != NULL &&
1458 		    pm->parts->pscheme->find_by_name != NULL) {
1459 			id = pm->parts->pscheme->find_by_name(pm->parts, name);
1460 			if (id != NO_PART) {
1461 				*pno = id;
1462 				*parts = pm->parts;
1463 				return true;
1464 			}
1465 		}
1466 		/*
1467 		 * Not that easy - check all other disks
1468 		 */
1469 		cnt = get_disks(disks, false);
1470 		for (n = 0; n < cnt; n++) {
1471 			if (strcmp(disks[n].dd_name, pm->diskdev) == 0)
1472 				continue;
1473 			ps = partitions_read_disk(disks[n].dd_name,
1474 			    disks[n].dd_totsec,
1475 			    disks[n].dd_secsize,
1476 			    disks[n].dd_no_mbr);
1477 			if (ps == NULL)
1478 				continue;
1479 			if (ps->pscheme->find_by_name == NULL)
1480 				continue;
1481 			id = ps->pscheme->find_by_name(ps, name);
1482 			if (id != NO_PART) {
1483 				*pno = id;
1484 				*parts = ps;
1485 				return true;	/* XXX this leaks memory */
1486 			}
1487 			ps->pscheme->free(ps);
1488 		}
1489 	} else {
1490 		SLIST_FOREACH(i, &pm_head, l) {
1491 			if (i->parts == NULL)
1492 				continue;
1493 			if (i->parts->pscheme->find_by_name == NULL)
1494 				continue;
1495 			id = i->parts->pscheme->find_by_name(i->parts, name);
1496 			if (id == NO_PART)
1497 				continue;
1498 			*pno = id;
1499 			*parts = i->parts;
1500 			return true;
1501 		}
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	*pno = NO_PART;
1505 	*parts = NULL;
1506 	return false;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int
1510 /*ARGSUSED*/
1511 process_found_fs(struct data *list, size_t num, const struct lookfor *item,
1512     bool with_fsck)
1513 {
1514 	int error;
1515 	char rdev[PATH_MAX], dev[PATH_MAX],
1516 	    options[STRSIZE], tmp[STRSIZE], *op, *last;
1517 	const char *fsname = (const char*)item->var;
1518 	part_id pno;
1519 	struct disk_partitions *parts;
1520 	size_t len;
1521 	bool first, is_root;
1522 
1523 	if (num < 2 || strstr(list[2].u.s_val, "noauto") != NULL)
1524 		return 0;
1525 
1526 	is_root = strcmp(list[1].u.s_val, "/") == 0;
1527 	if (is_root && target_mounted())
1528 		return 0;
1529 
1530 	if (strcmp(item->head, name_prefix) == 0) {
1531 		/* this fstab entry uses NAME= syntax */
1532 
1533 		/* unescape */
1534 		char *src, *dst;
1535 		for (src = list[0].u.s_val, dst =src; src[0] != 0; ) {
1536 			if (src[0] == '\\' && src[1] != 0)
1537 				src++;
1538 			*dst++ = *src++;
1539 		}
1540 		*dst = 0;
1541 
1542 		if (!find_part_by_name(list[0].u.s_val,
1543 		    &parts, &pno) || parts == NULL || pno == NO_PART)
1544 			return 0;
1545 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, pno,
1546 		    dev, sizeof(dev), NULL, plain_name, true, true);
1547 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, pno,
1548 		    rdev, sizeof(rdev), NULL, raw_dev_name, true, true);
1549 	} else {
1550 		/* this fstab entry uses the plain device name */
1551 		if (is_root) {
1552 			/*
1553 			 * PR 54480: we can not use the current device name
1554 			 * as it might be different from the real environment.
1555 			 * This is an abuse of the functionality, but it used
1556 			 * to work before (and still does work if only a single
1557 			 * target disk is involved).
1558 			 * Use the device name from the current "pm" instead.
1559 			 */
1560 			strcpy(rdev, "/dev/r");
1561 			strlcat(rdev, pm->diskdev, sizeof(rdev));
1562 			strcpy(dev, "/dev/");
1563 			strlcat(dev, pm->diskdev, sizeof(dev));
1564 			/* copy over the partition letter, if any */
1565 			len = strlen(list[0].u.s_val);
1566 			if (list[0].u.s_val[len-1] >= 'a' &&
1567 			    list[0].u.s_val[len-1] <=
1568 			    ('a' + getmaxpartitions())) {
1569 				strlcat(rdev, &list[0].u.s_val[len-1],
1570 				    sizeof(rdev));
1571 				strlcat(dev, &list[0].u.s_val[len-1],
1572 				    sizeof(dev));
1573 			}
1574 		} else {
1575 			strcpy(rdev, "/dev/r");
1576 			strlcat(rdev, list[0].u.s_val, sizeof(rdev));
1577 			strcpy(dev, "/dev/");
1578 			strlcat(dev, list[0].u.s_val, sizeof(dev));
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	if (with_fsck) {
1583 		/* need the raw device for fsck_preen */
1584 		error = fsck_preen(rdev, fsname, false);
1585 		if (error != 0)
1586 			return error;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	/* add mount option for fs type */
1590 	strcpy(options, "-t ");
1591 	strlcat(options, fsname, sizeof(options));
1592 
1593 	/* extract mount options from fstab */
1594 	strlcpy(tmp, list[2].u.s_val, sizeof(tmp));
1595 	for (first = true, op = strtok_r(tmp, ",", &last); op != NULL;
1596 	    op = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &last)) {
1597 		if (strcmp(op, FSTAB_RW) == 0 ||
1598 		    strcmp(op, FSTAB_RQ) == 0 ||
1599 		    strcmp(op, FSTAB_RO) == 0 ||
1600 		    strcmp(op, FSTAB_SW) == 0 ||
1601 		    strcmp(op, FSTAB_DP) == 0 ||
1602 		    strcmp(op, FSTAB_XX) == 0)
1603 			continue;
1604 		if (first) {
1605 			first = false;
1606 			strlcat(options, " -o ", sizeof(options));
1607 		} else {
1608 			strlcat(options, ",", sizeof(options));
1609 		}
1610 		strlcat(options, op, sizeof(options));
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	error = target_mount(options, dev, list[1].u.s_val);
1614 	if (error != 0) {
1615 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_mount_failed, "%s", list[0].u.s_val);
1616 		if (!ask_noyes(NULL))
1617 			return error;
1618 	}
1619 	return 0;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int
1623 /*ARGSUSED*/
1624 found_fs(struct data *list, size_t num, const struct lookfor *item)
1625 {
1626 	return process_found_fs(list, num, item, true);
1627 }
1628 
1629 static int
1630 /*ARGSUSED*/
1631 found_fs_nocheck(struct data *list, size_t num, const struct lookfor *item)
1632 {
1633 	return process_found_fs(list, num, item, false);
1634 }
1635 
1636 /*
1637  * Do an fsck. On failure, inform the user by showing a warning
1638  * message and doing menu_ok() before proceeding.
1639  * The device passed should be the full qualified path to raw disk
1640  * (e.g. /dev/rwd0a).
1641  * Returns 0 on success, or nonzero return code from fsck() on failure.
1642  */
1643 static int
1644 fsck_preen(const char *disk, const char *fsname, bool silent)
1645 {
1646 	char *prog, err[12];
1647 	int error;
1648 
1649 	if (fsname == NULL)
1650 		return 0;
1651 	/* first, check if fsck program exists, if not, assume ok */
1652 	asprintf(&prog, "/sbin/fsck_%s", fsname);
1653 	if (prog == NULL)
1654 		return 0;
1655 	if (access(prog, X_OK) != 0) {
1656 		free(prog);
1657 		return 0;
1658 	}
1659 	if (!strcmp(fsname,"ffs"))
1660 		fixsb(prog, disk);
1661 	error = run_program(silent? RUN_SILENT|RUN_ERROR_OK : 0, "%s -p -q %s", prog, disk);
1662 	free(prog);
1663 	if (error != 0 && !silent) {
1664 		sprintf(err, "%d", error);
1665 		msg_display_subst(msg_string(MSG_badfs), 3,
1666 		    disk, fsname, err);
1667 		if (ask_noyes(NULL))
1668 			error = 0;
1669 		/* XXX at this point maybe we should run a full fsck? */
1670 	}
1671 	return error;
1672 }
1673 
1674 /* This performs the same function as the etc/rc.d/fixsb script
1675  * which attempts to correct problems with ffs1 filesystems
1676  * which may have been introduced by booting a netbsd-current kernel
1677  * from between April of 2003 and January 2004. For more information
1678  * This script was developed as a response to NetBSD pr install/25138
1679  * Additional prs regarding the original issue include:
1680  *  bin/17910 kern/21283 kern/21404 port-macppc/23925 port-macppc/23926
1681  */
1682 static void
1683 fixsb(const char *prog, const char *disk)
1684 {
1685 	int fd;
1686 	int rval;
1687 	union {
1688 		struct fs fs;
1689 		char buf[SBLOCKSIZE];
1690 	} sblk;
1691 	struct fs *fs = &sblk.fs;
1692 
1693 	fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY);
1694 	if (fd == -1)
1695 		return;
1696 
1697 	/* Read ffsv1 main superblock */
1698 	rval = pread(fd, sblk.buf, sizeof sblk.buf, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1699 	close(fd);
1700 	if (rval != sizeof sblk.buf)
1701 		return;
1702 
1703 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
1704 	    fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED)
1705 		/* Not FFSv1 */
1706 		return;
1707 	if (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)
1708 		/* properly updated fslevel 4 */
1709 		return;
1710 	if (fs->fs_bsize != fs->fs_maxbsize)
1711 		/* not messed up */
1712 		return;
1713 
1714 	/*
1715 	 * OK we have a munged fs, first 'upgrade' to fslevel 4,
1716 	 * We specify -b16 in order to stop fsck bleating that the
1717 	 * sb doesn't match the first alternate.
1718 	 */
1719 	run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1720 	    "%s -p -b 16 -c 4 %s", prog, disk);
1721 	/* Then downgrade to fslevel 3 */
1722 	run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1723 	    "%s -p -c 3 %s", prog, disk);
1724 }
1725 
1726 /*
1727  * fsck and mount the root partition.
1728  * devdev is the fully qualified block device name.
1729  */
1730 static int
1731 mount_root(const char *devdev, bool first, bool writeable,
1732      struct install_partition_desc *install)
1733 {
1734 	int	error;
1735 
1736 	error = fsck_preen(devdev, "ffs", false);
1737 	if (error != 0)
1738 		return error;
1739 
1740 	if (first)
1741 		md_pre_mount(install, 0);
1742 
1743 	/* Mount devdev on target's "".
1744 	 * If we pass "" as mount-on, Prefixing will DTRT.
1745 	 * for now, use no options.
1746 	 * XXX consider -o remount in case target root is
1747 	 * current root, still readonly from single-user?
1748 	 */
1749 	return target_mount(writeable? "" : "-r", devdev, "");
1750 }
1751 
1752 /* Get information on the file systems mounted from the root filesystem.
1753  * Offer to convert them into 4.4BSD inodes if they are not 4.4BSD
1754  * inodes.  Fsck them.  Mount them.
1755  */
1756 
1757 int
1758 mount_disks(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1759 {
1760 	char *fstab;
1761 	int   fstabsize;
1762 	int   error;
1763 	char devdev[PATH_MAX];
1764 	size_t i, num_fs_types, num_entries;
1765 	struct lookfor *fstabbuf, *l;
1766 
1767 	if (install->cur_system)
1768 		return 0;
1769 
1770 	/*
1771 	 * Check what file system tools are available and create parsers
1772 	 * for the corresponding fstab(5) entries - all others will be
1773 	 * ignored.
1774 	 */
1775 	num_fs_types = 1;	/* ffs is implicit */
1776 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(extern_fs_with_chk); i++) {
1777 		sprintf(devdev, "/sbin/newfs_%s", extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1778 		if (file_exists_p(devdev))
1779 			num_fs_types++;
1780 	}
1781 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(extern_fs_newfs_only); i++) {
1782 		sprintf(devdev, "/sbin/newfs_%s", extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1783 		if (file_exists_p(devdev))
1784 			num_fs_types++;
1785 	}
1786 	num_entries = 2 *  num_fs_types + 1;	/* +1 for "ufs" special case */
1787 	fstabbuf = calloc(num_entries, sizeof(*fstabbuf));
1788 	if (fstabbuf == NULL)
1789 		return -1;
1790 	l = fstabbuf;
1791 	l->head = "/dev/";
1792 	l->fmt = strdup("/dev/%s %s ffs %s");
1793 	l->todo = "c";
1794 	l->var = __UNCONST("ffs");
1795 	l->func = found_fs;
1796 	l++;
1797 	l->head = "/dev/";
1798 	l->fmt = strdup("/dev/%s %s ufs %s");
1799 	l->todo = "c";
1800 	l->var = __UNCONST("ffs");
1801 	l->func = found_fs;
1802 	l++;
1803 	l->head = NAME_PREFIX;
1804 	l->fmt = strdup(NAME_PREFIX "%s %s ffs %s");
1805 	l->todo = "c";
1806 	l->var = __UNCONST("ffs");
1807 	l->func = found_fs;
1808 	l++;
1809 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(extern_fs_with_chk); i++) {
1810 		sprintf(devdev, "/sbin/newfs_%s", extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1811 		if (!file_exists_p(devdev))
1812 			continue;
1813 		sprintf(devdev, "/dev/%%s %%s %s %%s", extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1814 		l->head = "/dev/";
1815 		l->fmt = strdup(devdev);
1816 		l->todo = "c";
1817 		l->var = __UNCONST(extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1818 		l->func = found_fs;
1819 		l++;
1820 		sprintf(devdev, NAME_PREFIX "%%s %%s %s %%s",
1821 		    extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1822 		l->head = NAME_PREFIX;
1823 		l->fmt = strdup(devdev);
1824 		l->todo = "c";
1825 		l->var = __UNCONST(extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1826 		l->func = found_fs;
1827 		l++;
1828 	}
1829 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(extern_fs_newfs_only); i++) {
1830 		sprintf(devdev, "/sbin/newfs_%s", extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1831 		if (!file_exists_p(devdev))
1832 			continue;
1833 		sprintf(devdev, "/dev/%%s %%s %s %%s", extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1834 		l->head = "/dev/";
1835 		l->fmt = strdup(devdev);
1836 		l->todo = "c";
1837 		l->var = __UNCONST(extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1838 		l->func = found_fs_nocheck;
1839 		l++;
1840 		sprintf(devdev, NAME_PREFIX "%%s %%s %s %%s",
1841 		    extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1842 		l->head = NAME_PREFIX;
1843 		l->fmt = strdup(devdev);
1844 		l->todo = "c";
1845 		l->var = __UNCONST(extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1846 		l->func = found_fs_nocheck;
1847 		l++;
1848 	}
1849 	assert((size_t)(l - fstabbuf) == num_entries);
1850 
1851 	/* First the root device. */
1852 	if (target_already_root()) {
1853 		/* avoid needing to call target_already_root() again */
1854 		targetroot_mnt[0] = 0;
1855 	} else if (pm->no_part) {
1856 		snprintf(devdev, sizeof devdev, _PATH_DEV "%s", pm->diskdev);
1857 		error = mount_root(devdev, true, false, install);
1858 		if (error != 0 && error != EBUSY)
1859 			return -1;
1860 	} else {
1861 		for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1862 			if (is_root_part_mount(install->infos[i].mount))
1863 				break;
1864 		}
1865 
1866 		if (i >= install->num) {
1867 			hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_noroot, NULL);
1868 			return -1;
1869 		}
1870 
1871 		if (!install->infos[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
1872 		    install->infos[i].parts, install->infos[i].cur_part_id,
1873 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, NULL, plain_name, true, true))
1874 			return -1;
1875 		error = mount_root(devdev, true, false, install);
1876 		if (error != 0 && error != EBUSY)
1877 			return -1;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	/* Check the target /etc/fstab exists before trying to parse it. */
1881 	if (target_dir_exists_p("/etc") == 0 ||
1882 	    target_file_exists_p("/etc/fstab") == 0) {
1883 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_noetcfstab, "%s", pm->diskdev);
1884 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1885 		return -1;
1886 	}
1887 
1888 
1889 	/* Get fstab entries from the target-root /etc/fstab. */
1890 	fstabsize = target_collect_file(T_FILE, &fstab, "/etc/fstab");
1891 	if (fstabsize < 0) {
1892 		/* error ! */
1893 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_badetcfstab, "%s", pm->diskdev);
1894 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1895 		umount_root();
1896 		return -2;
1897 	}
1898 	/*
1899 	 * We unmount the read-only root again, so we can mount it
1900 	 * with proper options from /etc/fstab
1901 	 */
1902 	umount_root();
1903 
1904 	/*
1905 	 * Now do all entries in /etc/fstab and mount them if required
1906 	 */
1907 	error = walk(fstab, (size_t)fstabsize, fstabbuf, num_entries);
1908 	free(fstab);
1909 	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
1910 		free(__UNCONST(fstabbuf[i].fmt));
1911 	free(fstabbuf);
1912 
1913 	return error;
1914 }
1915 
1916 static char swap_dev[PATH_MAX];
1917 
1918 int
1919 set_swap_if_low_ram(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1920 {
1921 	swap_dev[0] = 0;
1922 	if (get_ramsize() <= TINY_RAM_SIZE)
1923 		return set_swap(install);
1924 	return 0;
1925 }
1926 
1927 int
1928 set_swap(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1929 {
1930 	size_t i;
1931 	int rval;
1932 
1933 	swap_dev[0] = 0;
1934 	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1935 		if (install->infos[i].type == PT_swap)
1936 			break;
1937 	}
1938 	if (i >= install->num)
1939 		return 0;
1940 
1941 	if (!install->infos[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
1942 	    install->infos[i].parts, install->infos[i].cur_part_id, swap_dev,
1943 	    sizeof swap_dev, NULL, plain_name, true, true))
1944 		return -1;
1945 
1946 	rval = swapctl(SWAP_ON, swap_dev, 0);
1947 	if (rval != 0) {
1948 		swap_dev[0] = 0;
1949 		return -1;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	return 1;
1953 }
1954 
1955 void
1956 clear_swap(void)
1957 {
1958 
1959 	if (swap_dev[0] == 0)
1960 		return;
1961 	swapctl(SWAP_OFF, swap_dev, 0);
1962 	swap_dev[0] = 0;
1963 }
1964 
1965 int
1966 check_swap(const char *disk, int remove_swap)
1967 {
1968 	struct swapent *swap;
1969 	char *cp;
1970 	int nswap;
1971 	int l;
1972 	int rval = 0;
1973 
1974 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1975 	if (nswap <= 0)
1976 		return 0;
1977 
1978 	swap = malloc(nswap * sizeof *swap);
1979 	if (swap == NULL)
1980 		return -1;
1981 
1982 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swap, nswap);
1983 	if (nswap < 0)
1984 		goto bad_swap;
1985 
1986 	l = strlen(disk);
1987 	while (--nswap >= 0) {
1988 		/* Should we check the se_dev or se_path? */
1989 		cp = swap[nswap].se_path;
1990 		if (memcmp(cp, "/dev/", 5) != 0)
1991 			continue;
1992 		if (memcmp(cp + 5, disk, l) != 0)
1993 			continue;
1994 		if (!isalpha(*(unsigned char *)(cp + 5 + l)))
1995 			continue;
1996 		if (cp[5 + l + 1] != 0)
1997 			continue;
1998 		/* ok path looks like it is for this device */
1999 		if (!remove_swap) {
2000 			/* count active swap areas */
2001 			rval++;
2002 			continue;
2003 		}
2004 		if (swapctl(SWAP_OFF, cp, 0) == -1)
2005 			rval = -1;
2006 	}
2007 
2008     done:
2009 	free(swap);
2010 	return rval;
2011 
2012     bad_swap:
2013 	rval = -1;
2014 	goto done;
2015 }
2016 
2017 #ifdef HAVE_BOOTXX_xFS
2018 char *
2019 bootxx_name(struct install_partition_desc *install)
2020 {
2021 	size_t i;
2022 	int fstype = -1;
2023 	const char *bootxxname;
2024 	char *bootxx;
2025 
2026 	/* find a partition to be mounted as / */
2027 	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
2028 		if ((install->infos[i].instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
2029 		    && strcmp(install->infos[i].mount, "/") == 0) {
2030 			fstype = install->infos[i].fs_type;
2031 			break;
2032 		}
2033 	}
2034 	if (fstype < 0) {
2035 		/* not found? take first root type partition instead */
2036 		for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
2037 			if (install->infos[i].type == PT_root) {
2038 				fstype = install->infos[i].fs_type;
2039 				break;
2040 			}
2041 		}
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	/* check we have boot code for the root partition type */
2045 	switch (fstype) {
2046 #if defined(BOOTXX_FFSV1) || defined(BOOTXX_FFSV2)
2047 	case FS_BSDFFS:
2048 		if (install->infos[i].fs_version == 2) {
2049 #ifdef BOOTXX_FFSV2
2050 			bootxxname = BOOTXX_FFSV2;
2051 #else
2052 			bootxxname = NULL;
2053 #endif
2054 		} else {
2055 #ifdef BOOTXX_FFSV1
2056 			bootxxname = BOOTXX_FFSV1;
2057 #else
2058 			bootxxname = NULL;
2059 #endif
2060 		}
2061 		break;
2062 #endif
2063 #ifdef BOOTXX_LFSV2
2064 	case FS_BSDLFS:
2065 		bootxxname = BOOTXX_LFSV2;
2066 		break;
2067 #endif
2068 	default:
2069 		bootxxname = NULL;
2070 		break;
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	if (bootxxname == NULL)
2074 		return NULL;
2075 
2076 	asprintf(&bootxx, "%s/%s", BOOTXXDIR, bootxxname);
2077 	return bootxx;
2078 }
2079 #endif
2080 
2081 /* from dkctl.c */
2082 static int
2083 get_dkwedges_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
2084 {
2085 	const struct dkwedge_info *dkwa = a, *dkwb = b;
2086 	const daddr_t oa = dkwa->dkw_offset, ob = dkwb->dkw_offset;
2087 	return (oa < ob) ? -1 : (oa > ob) ? 1 : 0;
2088 }
2089 
2090 int
2091 get_dkwedges(struct dkwedge_info **dkw, const char *diskdev)
2092 {
2093 	struct dkwedge_list dkwl;
2094 
2095 	*dkw = NULL;
2096 	if (!get_wedge_list(diskdev, &dkwl))
2097 		return -1;
2098 
2099 	if (dkwl.dkwl_nwedges > 0 && *dkw != NULL) {
2100 		qsort(*dkw, dkwl.dkwl_nwedges, sizeof(**dkw),
2101 		    get_dkwedges_sort);
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	return dkwl.dkwl_nwedges;
2105 }
2106 
2107 #ifndef NO_CLONES
2108 /*
2109  * Helper structures used in the partition select menu
2110  */
2111 struct single_partition {
2112 	struct disk_partitions *parts;
2113 	part_id id;
2114 };
2115 
2116 struct sel_menu_data {
2117 	struct single_partition *partitions;
2118 	struct selected_partition result;
2119 };
2120 
2121 static int
2122 select_single_part(menudesc *m, void *arg)
2123 {
2124 	struct sel_menu_data *data = arg;
2125 
2126 	data->result.parts = data->partitions[m->cursel].parts;
2127 	data->result.id = data->partitions[m->cursel].id;
2128 
2129 	return 1;
2130 }
2131 
2132 static void
2133 display_single_part(menudesc *m, int opt, void *arg)
2134 {
2135 	const struct sel_menu_data *data = arg;
2136 	struct disk_part_info info;
2137 	struct disk_partitions *parts = data->partitions[opt].parts;
2138 	part_id id = data->partitions[opt].id;
2139 	int l;
2140 	const char *desc = NULL;
2141 	char line[MENUSTRSIZE*2];
2142 
2143 	if (!parts->pscheme->get_part_info(parts, id, &info))
2144 		return;
2145 
2146 	if (parts->pscheme->other_partition_identifier != NULL)
2147 		desc = parts->pscheme->other_partition_identifier(
2148 		    parts, id);
2149 
2150 	daddr_t start = info.start / sizemult;
2151 	daddr_t size = info.size / sizemult;
2152 	snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s [%" PRIu64 " @ %" PRIu64 "]",
2153 	    parts->disk, size, start);
2154 
2155 	if (info.nat_type != NULL) {
2156 		strlcat(line, " ", sizeof line);
2157 		strlcat(line, info.nat_type->description, sizeof line);
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	if (desc != NULL) {
2161 		strlcat(line, ": ", sizeof line);
2162 		strlcat(line, desc, sizeof line);
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	l = strlen(line);
2166 	if (l >= (m->w))
2167 		strcpy(line + (m->w-3), "...");
2168 	wprintw(m->mw, "%s", line);
2169 }
2170 
2171 /*
2172  * is the given "test" partitions set used in the selected set?
2173  */
2174 static bool
2175 selection_has_parts(struct selected_partitions *sel,
2176     const struct disk_partitions *test)
2177 {
2178 	size_t i;
2179 
2180 	for (i = 0; i < sel->num_sel; i++) {
2181 		if (sel->selection[i].parts == test)
2182 			return true;
2183 	}
2184 	return false;
2185 }
2186 
2187 /*
2188  * is the given "test" partition in the selected set?
2189  */
2190 static bool
2191 selection_has_partition(struct selected_partitions *sel,
2192     const struct disk_partitions *test, part_id test_id)
2193 {
2194 	size_t i;
2195 
2196 	for (i = 0; i < sel->num_sel; i++) {
2197 		if (sel->selection[i].parts == test &&
2198 		    sel->selection[i].id == test_id)
2199 			return true;
2200 	}
2201 	return false;
2202 }
2203 
2204 /*
2205  * let the user select a partition, optionally skipping all partitions
2206  * on the "ignore" device
2207  */
2208 static bool
2209 add_select_partition(struct selected_partitions *res,
2210     struct disk_partitions **all_parts, size_t all_cnt)
2211 {
2212 	struct disk_partitions *ps;
2213 	struct disk_part_info info;
2214 	part_id id;
2215 	struct single_partition *partitions, *pp;
2216 	struct menu_ent *part_menu_opts, *menup;
2217 	size_t n, part_cnt;
2218 	int sel_menu;
2219 
2220 	/*
2221 	 * count how many items our menu will have
2222 	 */
2223 	part_cnt = 0;
2224 	for (n = 0; n < all_cnt; n++) {
2225 		ps = all_parts[n];
2226 		for (id = 0; id < ps->num_part; id++) {
2227 			if (selection_has_partition(res, ps, id))
2228 				continue;
2229 			if (!ps->pscheme->get_part_info(ps, id, &info))
2230 				continue;
2231 			if (info.flags & (PTI_SEC_CONTAINER|PTI_WHOLE_DISK|
2232 			    PTI_PSCHEME_INTERNAL|PTI_RAW_PART))
2233 				continue;
2234 			part_cnt++;
2235 		}
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	/*
2239 	 * create a menu from this and let the user
2240 	 * select one partition
2241 	 */
2242 	part_menu_opts = NULL;
2243 	partitions = calloc(part_cnt, sizeof *partitions);
2244 	if (partitions == NULL)
2245 		goto done;
2246 	part_menu_opts = calloc(part_cnt, sizeof *part_menu_opts);
2247 	if (part_menu_opts == NULL)
2248 		goto done;
2249 	pp = partitions;
2250 	menup = part_menu_opts;
2251 	for (n = 0; n < all_cnt; n++) {
2252 		ps = all_parts[n];
2253 		for (id = 0; id < ps->num_part; id++) {
2254 			if (selection_has_partition(res, ps, id))
2255 				continue;
2256 			if (!ps->pscheme->get_part_info(ps, id, &info))
2257 				continue;
2258 			if (info.flags & (PTI_SEC_CONTAINER|PTI_WHOLE_DISK|
2259 			    PTI_PSCHEME_INTERNAL|PTI_RAW_PART))
2260 				continue;
2261 			pp->parts = ps;
2262 			pp->id = id;
2263 			pp++;
2264 			menup->opt_action = select_single_part;
2265 			menup++;
2266 		}
2267 	}
2268 	sel_menu = new_menu(MSG_select_foreign_part, part_menu_opts, part_cnt,
2269 	    3, 3, 0, 60,
2270 	    MC_SUBMENU | MC_SCROLL | MC_NOCLEAR,
2271 	    NULL, display_single_part, NULL,
2272 	    NULL, MSG_exit_menu_generic);
2273 	if (sel_menu != -1) {
2274 		struct selected_partition *newsels;
2275 		struct sel_menu_data data;
2276 
2277 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof data);
2278 		data.partitions = partitions;
2279 		process_menu(sel_menu, &data);
2280 		free_menu(sel_menu);
2281 
2282 		if (data.result.parts != NULL) {
2283 			newsels = realloc(res->selection,
2284 			    sizeof(*res->selection)*(res->num_sel+1));
2285 			if (newsels != NULL) {
2286 				res->selection = newsels;
2287 				newsels += res->num_sel++;
2288 				newsels->parts = data.result.parts;
2289 				newsels->id = data.result.id;
2290 			}
2291 		}
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	/*
2295 	 * Final cleanup
2296 	 */
2297 done:
2298 	free(part_menu_opts);
2299 	free(partitions);
2300 
2301 	return res->num_sel > 0;
2302 }
2303 
2304 struct part_selection_and_all_parts {
2305 	struct selected_partitions *selection;
2306 	struct disk_partitions **all_parts;
2307 	size_t all_cnt;
2308 	char *title;
2309 	bool cancelled;
2310 };
2311 
2312 static int
2313 toggle_clone_data(struct menudesc *m, void *arg)
2314 {
2315 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel = arg;
2316 
2317 	sel->selection->with_data = !sel->selection->with_data;
2318 	return 0;
2319 }
2320 
2321 static int
2322 add_another(struct menudesc *m, void *arg)
2323 {
2324 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel = arg;
2325 
2326 	add_select_partition(sel->selection, sel->all_parts, sel->all_cnt);
2327 	return 0;
2328 }
2329 
2330 static int
2331 cancel_clone(struct menudesc *m, void *arg)
2332 {
2333 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel = arg;
2334 
2335 	sel->cancelled = true;
2336 	return 1;
2337 }
2338 
2339 static void
2340 update_sel_part_title(struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel)
2341 {
2342 	struct disk_part_info info;
2343 	char *buf, line[MENUSTRSIZE];
2344 	size_t buf_len, i;
2345 
2346 	buf_len = MENUSTRSIZE * (1+sel->selection->num_sel);
2347 	buf = malloc(buf_len);
2348 	if (buf == NULL)
2349 		return;
2350 
2351 	strcpy(buf, msg_string(MSG_select_source_hdr));
2352 	for (i = 0; i < sel->selection->num_sel; i++) {
2353 		struct selected_partition *s =
2354 		    &sel->selection->selection[i];
2355 		if (!s->parts->pscheme->get_part_info(s->parts, s->id, &info))
2356 			continue;
2357 		daddr_t start = info.start / sizemult;
2358 		daddr_t size = info.size / sizemult;
2359 		sprintf(line, "\n  %s [%" PRIu64 " @ %" PRIu64 "] ",
2360 		    s->parts->disk, size, start);
2361 		if (info.nat_type != NULL)
2362 			strlcat(line, info.nat_type->description, sizeof(line));
2363 		strlcat(buf, line, buf_len);
2364 	}
2365 	free(sel->title);
2366 	sel->title = buf;
2367 }
2368 
2369 static void
2370 post_sel_part(struct menudesc *m, void *arg)
2371 {
2372 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel = arg;
2373 
2374 	if (m->mw == NULL)
2375 		return;
2376 	update_sel_part_title(sel);
2377 	m->title = sel->title;
2378 	m->h = 0;
2379 	resize_menu_height(m);
2380 }
2381 
2382 static void
2383 fmt_sel_part_line(struct menudesc *m, int i, void *arg)
2384 {
2385 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel = arg;
2386 
2387 	wprintw(m->mw, "%s: %s", msg_string(MSG_clone_with_data),
2388 	    sel->selection->with_data ?
2389 		msg_string(MSG_Yes) :
2390 		 msg_string(MSG_No));
2391 }
2392 
2393 bool
2394 select_partitions(struct selected_partitions *res,
2395     const struct disk_partitions *ignore)
2396 {
2397 	struct disk_desc disks[MAX_DISKS];
2398 	struct disk_partitions *ps;
2399 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts data;
2400 	struct pm_devs *i;
2401 	size_t j;
2402 	int cnt, n, m;
2403 	static menu_ent men[] = {
2404 		{ .opt_name = MSG_select_source_add,
2405 		  .opt_action = add_another },
2406 		{ .opt_action = toggle_clone_data },
2407 		{ .opt_name = MSG_cancel, .opt_action = cancel_clone },
2408 	};
2409 
2410 	memset(res, 0, sizeof *res);
2411 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof data);
2412 	data.selection = res;
2413 
2414 	/*
2415 	 * collect all available partition sets
2416 	 */
2417 	data.all_cnt = 0;
2418 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&pm_head)) {
2419 		cnt = get_disks(disks, false);
2420 		if (cnt <= 0)
2421 			return false;
2422 
2423 		/*
2424 		 * allocate two slots for each disk (primary/secondary)
2425 		 */
2426 		data.all_parts = calloc(2*cnt, sizeof *data.all_parts);
2427 		if (data.all_parts == NULL)
2428 			return false;
2429 
2430 		for (n = 0; n < cnt; n++) {
2431 			if (ignore != NULL &&
2432 			    strcmp(disks[n].dd_name, ignore->disk) == 0)
2433 				continue;
2434 
2435 			ps = partitions_read_disk(disks[n].dd_name,
2436 			    disks[n].dd_totsec,
2437 			    disks[n].dd_secsize,
2438 			    disks[n].dd_no_mbr);
2439 			if (ps == NULL)
2440 				continue;
2441 			data.all_parts[data.all_cnt++] = ps;
2442 			ps = get_inner_parts(ps);
2443 			if (ps == NULL)
2444 				continue;
2445 			data.all_parts[data.all_cnt++] = ps;
2446 		}
2447 		if (data.all_cnt > 0)
2448 			res->free_parts = true;
2449 	} else {
2450 		cnt = 0;
2451 		SLIST_FOREACH(i, &pm_head, l)
2452 			cnt++;
2453 
2454 		data.all_parts = calloc(cnt, sizeof *data.all_parts);
2455 		if (data.all_parts == NULL)
2456 			return false;
2457 
2458 		SLIST_FOREACH(i, &pm_head, l) {
2459 			if (i->parts == NULL)
2460 				continue;
2461 			if (i->parts == ignore)
2462 				continue;
2463 			data.all_parts[data.all_cnt++] = i->parts;
2464 		}
2465 	}
2466 
2467 	if (!add_select_partition(res, data.all_parts, data.all_cnt))
2468 		goto fail;
2469 
2470 	/* loop with menu */
2471 	update_sel_part_title(&data);
2472 	m = new_menu(data.title, men, __arraycount(men), 3, 2, 0, 65, MC_SCROLL,
2473 	    post_sel_part, fmt_sel_part_line, NULL, NULL, MSG_clone_src_done);
2474 	process_menu(m, &data);
2475 	free(data.title);
2476 	if (res->num_sel == 0)
2477 		goto fail;
2478 
2479 	/* cleanup */
2480 	if (res->free_parts) {
2481 		for (j = 0; j < data.all_cnt; j++) {
2482 			if (selection_has_parts(res, data.all_parts[j]))
2483 				continue;
2484 			if (data.all_parts[j]->parent != NULL)
2485 				continue;
2486 			data.all_parts[j]->pscheme->free(data.all_parts[j]);
2487 		}
2488 	}
2489 	free(data.all_parts);
2490 	return true;
2491 
2492 fail:
2493 	if (res->free_parts) {
2494 		for (j = 0; j < data.all_cnt; j++) {
2495 			if (data.all_parts[j]->parent != NULL)
2496 				continue;
2497 			data.all_parts[j]->pscheme->free(data.all_parts[j]);
2498 		}
2499 	}
2500 	free(data.all_parts);
2501 	return false;
2502 }
2503 
2504 void
2505 free_selected_partitions(struct selected_partitions *selected)
2506 {
2507 	size_t i;
2508 	struct disk_partitions *parts;
2509 
2510 	if (!selected->free_parts)
2511 		return;
2512 
2513 	for (i = 0; i < selected->num_sel; i++) {
2514 		parts = selected->selection[i].parts;
2515 
2516 		/* remove from list before testing for other instances */
2517 		selected->selection[i].parts = NULL;
2518 
2519 		/* if this is the secondary partion set, the parent owns it */
2520 		if (parts->parent != NULL)
2521 			continue;
2522 
2523 		/* only free once (we use the last one) */
2524 		if (selection_has_parts(selected, parts))
2525 			continue;
2526 		parts->pscheme->free(parts);
2527 	}
2528 	free(selected->selection);
2529 }
2530 
2531 daddr_t
2532 selected_parts_size(struct selected_partitions *selected)
2533 {
2534 	struct disk_part_info info;
2535 	size_t i;
2536 	daddr_t s = 0;
2537 
2538 	for (i = 0; i < selected->num_sel; i++) {
2539 		if (!selected->selection[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_info(
2540 		    selected->selection[i].parts,
2541 		    selected->selection[i].id, &info))
2542 			continue;
2543 		s += info.size;
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	return s;
2547 }
2548 
2549 int
2550 clone_target_select(menudesc *m, void *arg)
2551 {
2552 	struct clone_target_menu_data *data = arg;
2553 
2554 	data->res = m->cursel;
2555 	return 1;
2556 }
2557 
2558 bool
2559 clone_partition_data(struct disk_partitions *dest_parts, part_id did,
2560     struct disk_partitions *src_parts, part_id sid)
2561 {
2562 	char src_dev[MAXPATHLEN], target_dev[MAXPATHLEN];
2563 
2564 	if (!src_parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
2565 	    src_parts, sid, src_dev, sizeof src_dev, NULL,
2566 	    raw_dev_name, true, true))
2567 		return false;
2568 	if (!dest_parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
2569 	    dest_parts, did, target_dev, sizeof target_dev, NULL,
2570 	    raw_dev_name, true, true))
2571 		return false;
2572 
2573 	return run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
2574 	    "progress -f %s -b 1m dd bs=1m of=%s",
2575 	    src_dev, target_dev) == 0;
2576 }
2577 #endif
2578 
2579