xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/dumpfs/dumpfs.c (revision deb6f0161a9109e7de9b519dc8dfb9478668dcdd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dumpfs.c,v 1.64 2018/03/06 07:45:38 mlelstv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dumpfs.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dumpfs.c,v 1.64 2018/03/06 07:45:38 mlelstv Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/wapbl.h>
50 #include <sys/wapbl_replay.h>
51 
52 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_wapbl.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
56 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
57 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
58 
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <fstab.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <stddef.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <util.h>
69 
70 static union fsun {
71 	struct fs fs;
72 	char pad[MAXBSIZE];
73 } fsun;
74 #define	afs	fsun.fs
75 
76 static uint16_t opostblsave[32*8];
77 
78 static union {
79 	struct cg cg;
80 	char pad[MAXBSIZE];
81 } cgun;
82 #define	acg	cgun.cg
83 
84 static union {
85 	struct wapbl_wc_header wh;
86 	struct wapbl_wc_null wn;
87 	char pad[MAXBSIZE];
88 } jbuf;
89 #define awh 	jbuf.wh
90 #define awn 	jbuf.wn
91 
92 #define OPT_FLAG(ch)	(1 << ((ch) & 31))
93 #define ISOPT(opt)	(opt_flags & (opt))
94 #define opt_alt_super	OPT_FLAG('a')
95 #define opt_superblock	OPT_FLAG('s')
96 #define opt_cg_summary	OPT_FLAG('m')
97 #define opt_cg_info	OPT_FLAG('c')
98 #define opt_inodes	OPT_FLAG('i')
99 #define opt_journal	OPT_FLAG('j')
100 #define opt_verbose	OPT_FLAG('v')
101 #define DFLT_CHECK (opt_alt_super | opt_cg_info | opt_inodes | \
102     opt_cg_summary | opt_superblock | opt_journal )
103 #define DFLT_OPTS	(opt_superblock | opt_cg_summary | opt_cg_info | opt_verbose)
104 
105 static long	dev_bsize = 512;
106 static int	needswap, printold, is_ufs2;
107 static int	Fflag;
108 
109 static uint	opt_flags;
110 
111 static int	dumpfs(const char *);
112 static int	print_superblock(struct fs *, uint16_t *, const char *, int, off_t);
113 static int	print_cgsum(const char *, int);
114 static int	print_cginfo(const char *, int);
115 static int	print_inodes(const char *, int, int, int);
116 static int	print_alt_super(const char *, int);
117 static int	print_journal(const char *, int);
118 static void	print_journal_header(const char *);
119 static off_t	print_journal_entries(const char *, size_t);
120 static int	dumpcg(const char *, int, int);
121 static int	openpartition(const char *, int, char *, size_t);
122 static void	pbits(int, void *, int);
123 __dead static void	usage(void);
124 static void	print_ufs1_inode(int, int, void *);
125 static void	print_ufs2_inode(int, int, void *);
126 static void	fix_superblock(struct fs *, uint16_t *);
127 
128 int
129 main(int argc, char *argv[])
130 {
131 	int ch, eval;
132 
133 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acijmsvF")) != -1)
134 		switch(ch) {
135 		case 'a':	/* alternate superblocks */
136 		case 'c':	/* cylinder group info */
137 		case 'i':	/* actual inodes */
138 		case 'j':	/* journal */
139 		case 'm':	/* cylinder group summary */
140 		case 's':	/* superblock */
141 		case 'v':	/* more verbose */
142 			opt_flags |= OPT_FLAG(ch);
143 			break;
144 		case 'F':	/* File (not device) */
145 			Fflag = 1;
146 			break;
147 		case '?':
148 		default:
149 			usage();
150 		}
151 	argc -= optind;
152 	argv += optind;
153 
154 	if ((opt_flags & DFLT_CHECK) == 0)
155 		opt_flags |= DFLT_OPTS;
156 
157 	if (argc < 1)
158 		usage();
159 
160 	for (eval = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
161 		eval |= dumpfs(*argv);
162 	}
163 
164 	exit(eval);
165 }
166 
167 
168 static int
169 dumpfs(const char *name)
170 {
171 	static const off_t sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
172 	char device[MAXPATHLEN];
173 	int fd, i;
174 	int rval = 1;
175 
176 	if (Fflag)
177 		fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
178 	else {
179 		fd = openpartition(name, O_RDONLY, device, sizeof(device));
180 		name = device;
181 	}
182 	if (fd == -1)
183 		goto err;
184 
185 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
186 		if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
187 			warnx("%s: could not find superblock, skipped", name);
188 			return 1;
189 		}
190 		if (lseek(fd, sblock_try[i], SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
191 			continue;
192 		if (read(fd, &afs, SBLOCKSIZE) != SBLOCKSIZE)
193 			continue;
194 		switch(afs.fs_magic) {
195 		case FS_UFS2_MAGIC:
196 			is_ufs2 = 1;
197 			break;
198 		case FS_UFS1_MAGIC:
199 			break;
200 		case FS_UFS2_MAGIC_SWAPPED:
201 			is_ufs2 = 1;
202 			needswap = 1;
203 			break;
204 		case FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED:
205 			needswap = 1;
206 			break;
207 		default:
208 			continue;
209 		}
210 		fix_superblock(&afs, opostblsave);
211 		if (printold) {
212 			if (sblock_try[i] == SBLOCK_UFS2)
213 				/* This might be an alternate superblock */
214 				continue;
215 		} else {
216 			if (sblock_try[i] != afs.fs_sblockloc)
217 				/* This must be an alternate superblock */
218 				continue;
219 		}
220 		break;
221 	}
222 
223 
224 	dev_bsize = afs.fs_fsize / FFS_FSBTODB(&afs, 1);
225 
226 	rval = 0;
227 	printf("file system: %s\n", name);
228 
229 	if (ISOPT(opt_superblock))
230 		rval = print_superblock(&afs, opostblsave, name, fd, sblock_try[i]);
231 	if (rval == 0 && ISOPT(opt_cg_summary))
232 		rval = print_cgsum(name, fd);
233 	if (rval == 0 && ISOPT(opt_alt_super))
234 		rval = print_alt_super(name, fd);
235 	if (rval == 0 && ISOPT(opt_journal))
236 		rval = print_journal(name, fd);
237 	if (rval == 0 && ISOPT(opt_cg_info))
238 		rval = print_cginfo(name, fd);
239 	else if (rval == 0 && ISOPT(opt_inodes))
240 		rval = print_inodes(name, fd, 0, afs.fs_ncg);
241 
242     err:
243 	if (fd != -1)
244 		(void)close(fd);
245 	if (rval)
246 		warn("%s", name);
247 	return rval;
248 }
249 
250 static void
251 fix_superblock(struct fs *fs, uint16_t *opostbl)
252 {
253 	if (needswap &&
254 	    (((int32_t)bswap32(fs->fs_old_postblformat) == FS_42POSTBLFMT) ||
255 	     (bswap32(fs->fs_old_postbloff) == offsetof(struct fs, fs_old_postbl_start)))) {
256 		int i;
257 		memcpy(opostbl, &fs->fs_old_postbl_start, 512);
258 		for(i=0;i<256;i++)
259 			opostbl[i] = bswap16(opostbl[i]);
260 	} else if (!needswap &&
261 	   ((fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) ||
262 	    (fs->fs_old_postbloff == offsetof(struct fs, fs_old_postbl_start)))) {
263 		memcpy(opostbl, &fs->fs_old_postbl_start, 512);
264 	}
265 
266 	if (needswap)
267 		ffs_sb_swap(fs, fs);
268 
269 	printold = (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
270 		    (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0);
271 	if (printold) {
272 		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
273 		fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
274 		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
275 		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
276 		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
277 		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
278 		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
279 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
280 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
281 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
282 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (printold && fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)
286 		fs->fs_old_nrpos = 8;
287 }
288 
289 static int
290 print_superblock(struct fs *fs, uint16_t *opostbl,
291     const char *name, int fd, off_t sblock)
292 {
293 	int i, size;
294 	time_t t;
295 	int32_t fsflags;
296 
297 	printf("format\tFFSv%d\n", is_ufs2+1);
298 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
299 	if (needswap)
300 #else
301 	if (!needswap)
302 #endif
303 		printf("endian\tbig-endian\n");
304 	else
305 		printf("endian\tlittle-endian\n");
306 	t = fs->fs_time;
307 	if ((sblock != SBLOCK_UFS1) || ISOPT(opt_alt_super))
308 		printf("location %lld\t(-b %lld)\n",
309 		    (long long)sblock, (long long)(sblock/dev_bsize));
310 	printf("magic\t%-8x\ttime\t%s",
311 	    fs->fs_magic, ctime(&t));
312 
313 	if (is_ufs2)
314 		i = 5;
315 	else {
316 		i = 0;
317 		if (fs->fs_old_postblformat != FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
318 			i++;
319 			if (fs->fs_old_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
320 				int max;
321 
322 				i++;
323 				max = fs->fs_maxcontig;
324 				size = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
325 				if ((max < 2 && size == 0)
326 				    || (max > 1 && size >= MIN(max, FS_MAXCONTIG)))
327 					i++;
328 			}
329 			if (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) {
330 				i = 4;
331 			}
332 		}
333 	}
334 	if (!printold || fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 ||
335 	    fs->fs_id[0] || fs->fs_id[1])
336 		printf("superblock location\t%jd\tid\t[ %x %x ]\n",
337 		    (intmax_t)fs->fs_sblockloc, fs->fs_id[0], fs->fs_id[1]);
338 	printf("cylgrp\t%s\tinodes\t%s\tsblock\t%s\tfslevel %d\n",
339 	    i < 1 ? "static" : "dynamic",
340 	    i < 2 ? "4.2/4.3BSD" : i < 5 ? "4.4BSD" : "FFSv2",
341 	    i < 4 ? "FFSv1" : "FFSv2", i);
342 	printf("nbfree\t%lld\tndir\t%lld\tnifree\t%lld\tnffree\t%lld\n",
343 	    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
344 	    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir,
345 	    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree,
346 	    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree);
347 	if (printold)
348 		printf("ncg\t%d\tncyl\t%d\tsize\t%lld\tblocks\t%lld\n",
349 		    fs->fs_ncg, fs->fs_old_ncyl, (long long)fs->fs_size, (long long)fs->fs_dsize);
350 	else
351 		printf("ncg\t%d\tsize\t%lld\tblocks\t%lld\n",
352 		    fs->fs_ncg, (long long)fs->fs_size, (long long)fs->fs_dsize);
353 	printf("bsize\t%d\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x\n",
354 	    fs->fs_bsize, fs->fs_bshift, fs->fs_bmask);
355 	printf("fsize\t%d\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x\n",
356 	    fs->fs_fsize, fs->fs_fshift, fs->fs_fmask);
357 	printf("frag\t%d\tshift\t%d\tfsbtodb\t%d\n",
358 	    fs->fs_frag, fs->fs_fragshift, fs->fs_fsbtodb);
359 	if (printold)
360 		printf("cpg\t%d\t", fs->fs_old_cpg);
361 	printf("bpg\t%d\tfpg\t%d\tipg\t%d\n",
362 	    fs->fs_fpg / fs->fs_frag, fs->fs_fpg, fs->fs_ipg);
363 	printf("minfree\t%d%%\toptim\t%s\tmaxcontig %d\tmaxbpg\t%d\n",
364 	    fs->fs_minfree, fs->fs_optim == FS_OPTSPACE ? "space" : "time",
365 	    fs->fs_maxcontig, fs->fs_maxbpg);
366 	if (printold) {
367 		printf("rotdelay %dms\theadswitch %dus\ttrackseek %dus\trps\t%d\n",
368 		    fs->fs_old_rotdelay, fs->fs_old_headswitch,
369 		    fs->fs_old_trkseek, fs->fs_old_rps);
370 		printf("ntrak\t%d\tnsect\t%d\tnpsect\t%d\tspc\t%d\n",
371 		    fs->fs_spare2, fs->fs_old_nsect, fs->fs_old_npsect,
372 		    fs->fs_old_spc);
373 	}
374 	printf("symlinklen %d\t", fs->fs_maxsymlinklen);
375 	if (printold)
376 		printf("trackskew %d\tinterleave %d\t",
377 		    fs->fs_old_trackskew, fs->fs_old_interleave);
378 	printf("contigsumsize %d\n", fs->fs_contigsumsize);
379 	printf("maxfilesize 0x%016llx\n",
380 	    (unsigned long long)fs->fs_maxfilesize);
381 	if (printold)
382 		printf("nindir\t%d\tinopb\t%d\tnspf\t%d\n", fs->fs_nindir,
383 		    fs->fs_inopb, fs->fs_old_nspf);
384 	else
385 		printf("nindir\t%d\tinopb\t%d\n", fs->fs_nindir, fs->fs_inopb);
386 	if (!printold || (fs->fs_avgfilesize > 0) || (fs->fs_avgfpdir > 0))
387 		printf("avgfilesize %d\tavgfpdir %d\n",
388 		    fs->fs_avgfilesize, fs->fs_avgfpdir);
389 	printf("sblkno\t%d\tcblkno\t%d\tiblkno\t%d\tdblkno\t%d\n",
390 	    fs->fs_sblkno, fs->fs_cblkno, fs->fs_iblkno, fs->fs_dblkno);
391 	printf("sbsize\t%d\tcgsize\t%d", fs->fs_sbsize, fs->fs_cgsize);
392 	if (printold)
393 		printf("\toffset\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x",
394 		    fs->fs_old_cgoffset, fs->fs_old_cgmask);
395 	printf("\ncsaddr\t%lld\tcssize\t%d",
396 	    (long long)fs->fs_csaddr, fs->fs_cssize);
397 	if (printold)
398 		printf("\tshift\t%d\tmask\t0x%08x",
399 		    fs->fs_old_csshift, fs->fs_old_csmask);
400 	printf("\ncgrotor\t%d\tfmod\t%d\tronly\t%d\tclean\t0x%02x\n",
401 	    fs->fs_cgrotor, fs->fs_fmod, fs->fs_ronly, fs->fs_clean);
402 	printf("wapbl version 0x%x\tlocation %u\tflags 0x%x\n",
403 	    fs->fs_journal_version, fs->fs_journal_location,
404 	    fs->fs_journal_flags);
405 	printf("wapbl loc0 %" PRIu64 "\tloc1 %" PRIu64,
406 	    fs->fs_journallocs[0], fs->fs_journallocs[1]);
407 	printf("\tloc2 %" PRIu64 "\tloc3 %" PRIu64 "\n",
408 	    fs->fs_journallocs[2], fs->fs_journallocs[3]);
409 	printf("usrquota %" PRIu64 "\tgrpquota %" PRIu64 "\n",
410 		fs->fs_quotafile[USRQUOTA], fs->fs_quotafile[GRPQUOTA]);
411 	printf("flags\t");
412 	if (fs->fs_flags == 0)
413 		printf("none");
414 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN)
415 		printf("unclean ");
416 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
417 		printf("soft-updates ");
418 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK)
419 		printf("needs fsck run ");
420 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ)
421 		printf("journaled soft-updates ");
422 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS)
423 		printf("acls ");
424 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL)
425 		printf("multilabel ");
426 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL)
427 		printf("gjournal ");
428 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)
429 		printf("fs_flags expanded ");
430 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL)
431 		printf("wapbl ");
432 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOQUOTA2)
433 		printf("quotas ");
434 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_TRIM)
435 		printf("trim ");
436 	fsflags = fs->fs_flags & ~(FS_UNCLEAN | FS_DOSOFTDEP | FS_NEEDSFSCK |
437 			FS_SUJ | FS_ACLS | FS_MULTILABEL | FS_GJOURNAL |
438 			FS_FLAGS_UPDATED | FS_DOWAPBL | FS_DOQUOTA2 | FS_TRIM);
439 #ifdef FS_INDEXDIRS
440 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_INDEXDIRS)
441 		printf("indexed directories ");
442 	fsflags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS
443 #endif
444 	if (fsflags != 0)
445 		printf("unknown flags (%#x)", fsflags);
446 	printf("\nfsmnt\t%s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
447 	if (!printold)
448 		printf("volname\t%s\tswuid\t%ju\n",
449 		    fs->fs_volname, (uintmax_t)fs->fs_swuid);
450 	if (printold) {
451 		if (fs->fs_old_cpc != 0)
452 			printf("blocks available in each of %d rotational "
453 			       "positions\n", fs->fs_old_nrpos);
454 		else
455 			printf("(no rotational position table)\n\n");
456 		if (ISOPT(opt_verbose)) {
457 			int c, j, k;
458 			for (c = 0; c < fs->fs_old_cpc; c++) {
459 				printf("cylinder number %d:", c);
460 				for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_old_nrpos; i++) {
461 					if (old_fs_postbl(&afs, c, opostbl)[i] == -1)
462 						continue;
463 					printf("\n   position %d:\t", i);
464 					for (j = old_fs_postbl(&afs, c, opostbl)[i], k = 1; ;
465 							 j += old_fs_rotbl(&afs)[j], k++) {
466 						printf("%5d", j);
467 						if (k % 12 == 0)
468 							printf("\n\t\t");
469 						if (old_fs_rotbl(&afs)[j] == 0)
470 							break;
471 					}
472 				}
473 				printf("\n");
474 			}
475 		}
476 	}
477 
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 static int
482 print_cgsum(const char *name, int fd)
483 {
484 	struct csum *ccsp;
485 	int i, j, size;
486 
487 	afs.fs_csp = calloc(1, afs.fs_cssize);
488 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < afs.fs_cssize; i += afs.fs_bsize, j++) {
489 		size = afs.fs_cssize - i < afs.fs_bsize ?
490 		    afs.fs_cssize - i : afs.fs_bsize;
491 		ccsp = (struct csum *)((char *)afs.fs_csp + i);
492 		if (lseek(fd,
493 		    (off_t)(FFS_FSBTODB(&afs, (afs.fs_csaddr + j * afs.fs_frag))) *
494 		    dev_bsize, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
495 			return 1;
496 		if (read(fd, ccsp, size) != size)
497 			return 1;
498 		if (needswap)
499 			ffs_csum_swap(ccsp, ccsp, size);
500 	}
501 
502 	printf("cs[].cs_(nbfree,ndir,nifree,nffree):\n\t");
503 	for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_ncg; i++) {
504 		struct csum *cs = &afs.fs_cs(&afs, i);
505 		if (i && i % 4 == 0)
506 			printf("\n\t");
507 		printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d) ",
508 		    cs->cs_nbfree, cs->cs_ndir, cs->cs_nifree, cs->cs_nffree);
509 	}
510 	printf("\n");
511 	if (printold && (afs.fs_old_ncyl % afs.fs_old_cpg)) {
512 		printf("cylinders in last group %d\n",
513 		    i = afs.fs_old_ncyl % afs.fs_old_cpg);
514 		printf("blocks in last group %d\n",
515 		    i * afs.fs_old_spc / (afs.fs_old_nspf << afs.fs_fragshift));
516 	}
517 	free(afs.fs_csp);
518 	afs.fs_csp = NULL;
519 
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 static int
524 print_alt_super(const char *name, int fd)
525 {
526 	union fsun alt;
527 	int i;
528 	off_t loc;
529 	uint16_t alt_opostblsave[32*8];
530 	int save_printold;
531 
532 	for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_ncg; i++) {
533 		loc = (off_t)(FFS_FSBTODB(&afs, cgsblock(&afs, i))) * dev_bsize;
534 		printf("\nalternate %d\n", i);
535 		if (pread(fd, &alt, sizeof alt, loc) != sizeof alt) {
536 			warnx("%s: error reading alt %d", name, i);
537 			return (1);
538 		}
539 		save_printold = printold;
540 		fix_superblock(&alt.fs, alt_opostblsave);
541 		if (print_superblock(&alt.fs, alt_opostblsave, name, fd, loc)) {
542 			printold = save_printold;
543 			return 1;
544 		}
545 		printold = save_printold;
546 	}
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 static int
551 print_cginfo(const char *name, int fd)
552 {
553 	int i;
554 
555 	printf("\n");
556 	for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_ncg; i++) {
557 		printf("\n");
558 		if (dumpcg(name, fd, i))
559 			return 1;
560 		if (ISOPT(opt_inodes) && print_inodes(name, fd, i, 1))
561 			return 1;
562 	}
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int
567 print_inodes(const char *name, int fd, int c, int n)
568 {
569 	void *ino_buf = malloc(afs.fs_bsize);
570 	void (*print_inode)(int, int, void *);
571 	int i, inum;
572 
573 	if (ino_buf == 0)
574 		return 1;
575 
576 	print_inode = is_ufs2 ? print_ufs2_inode : print_ufs1_inode;
577 
578 	for (inum = c * afs.fs_ipg ; inum < (c+n) * afs.fs_ipg; inum += afs.fs_inopb) {
579 		if (pread(fd, ino_buf, afs.fs_bsize,
580 		    ino_to_fsba(&afs, inum) * afs.fs_fsize) != afs.fs_bsize) {
581 			free(ino_buf);
582 			return 1;
583 		}
584 		for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_inopb; i++)
585 			print_inode(inum + i, i, ino_buf);
586 	}
587 
588 	free(ino_buf);
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 dumpcg(const char *name, int fd, int c)
594 {
595 	off_t cur;
596 	int i, j;
597 	time_t t;
598 
599 	printf("cg %d:\n", c);
600 	if ((cur = lseek(fd, (off_t)(FFS_FSBTODB(&afs, cgtod(&afs, c))) * dev_bsize,
601 	    SEEK_SET)) == (off_t)-1)
602 		return (1);
603 	if (read(fd, &acg, afs.fs_bsize) != afs.fs_bsize) {
604 		warnx("%s: error reading cg", name);
605 		return (1);
606 	}
607 	if (needswap)
608 		ffs_cg_swap(&acg, &acg, &afs);
609 	if (printold)
610 		t = acg.cg_old_time;
611 	else
612 		t = acg.cg_time;
613 	printf("magic\t%x\ttell\t%llx\ttime\t%s",
614 	    afs.fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT ?
615 	    ((struct ocg *)&acg)->cg_magic : acg.cg_magic,
616 	    (long long)cur, ctime(&t));
617 	if (printold)
618 		printf("cgx\t%d\tncyl\t%d\tniblk\t%d\tndblk\t%d\n",
619 		    acg.cg_cgx, acg.cg_old_ncyl, acg.cg_old_niblk,
620 		    acg.cg_ndblk);
621 	else
622 		printf("cgx\t%d\tniblk\t%d\tndblk\t%d\n",
623 		    acg.cg_cgx, acg.cg_niblk, acg.cg_ndblk);
624 	printf("nbfree\t%d\tndir\t%d\tnifree\t%d\tnffree\t%d\n",
625 	    acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree, acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir,
626 	    acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree, acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree);
627 	printf("rotor\t%d\tirotor\t%d\tfrotor\t%d\nfrsum",
628 	    acg.cg_rotor, acg.cg_irotor, acg.cg_frotor);
629 	for (i = 1, j = 0; i < afs.fs_frag; i++) {
630 		printf("\t%d", acg.cg_frsum[i]);
631 		j += i * acg.cg_frsum[i];
632 	}
633 	printf("\nsum of frsum: %d", j);
634 	if (afs.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
635 		for (i = 1; i < afs.fs_contigsumsize; i++) {
636 			if ((i - 1) % 8 == 0)
637 				printf("\nclusters %d-%d:", i,
638 				    afs.fs_contigsumsize - 1 < i + 7 ?
639 				    afs.fs_contigsumsize - 1 : i + 7);
640 			printf("\t%d", cg_clustersum(&acg, 0)[i]);
641 		}
642 		printf("\nclusters size %d and over: %d\n",
643 		    afs.fs_contigsumsize,
644 		    cg_clustersum(&acg, 0)[afs.fs_contigsumsize]);
645 		printf("clusters free:\t");
646 		pbits(0, cg_clustersfree(&acg, 0), acg.cg_nclusterblks);
647 	} else
648 		printf("\n");
649 	printf("iused:\t");
650 	pbits(0 * c * afs.fs_ipg, cg_inosused(&acg, 0), afs.fs_ipg);
651 	printf("free:\t");
652 	pbits(0, cg_blksfree(&acg, 0), afs.fs_fpg);
653 	if (printold && ISOPT(opt_verbose)) {
654 		printf("b:\n");
655 		for (i = 0; i < afs.fs_old_cpg; i++) {
656 			if (old_cg_blktot(&acg, 0)[i] == 0)
657 				continue;
658 			printf("   c%d:\t(%d)\t", i, old_cg_blktot(&acg, 0)[i]);
659 			for (j = 0; j < afs.fs_old_nrpos; j++) {
660 				if (afs.fs_old_cpc > 0 &&
661 						old_fs_postbl(&afs, i % afs.fs_old_cpc, opostblsave)[j] == -1)
662 					continue;
663 				printf(" %d", old_cg_blks(&afs, &acg, i, 0)[j]);
664 			}
665 			printf("\n");
666 		}
667 	}
668 	return (0);
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 print_ufs1_inode(int inum, int i_off, void *ibuf)
673 {
674 	struct ufs1_dinode *i = ibuf;
675 
676 	i += i_off;
677 
678 	if (needswap)
679 		ffs_dinode1_swap(i,i);
680 
681 	if (afs.fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
682 		i->di_uid = i->di_ouid;
683 		i->di_gid = i->di_ogid;
684 	}
685 
686 	if (inum % afs.fs_ipg == 0)
687 		printf("   inode:   mode  nlink                 size"
688 		    "      ctime.nsec         flags     blocks"
689 		    " generation      uid        gid\n");
690 	if (i->di_mode == 0 && i->di_nlink == 0 && !ISOPT(opt_verbose))
691 		return;
692 	printf("%8u: %6o %6d %20" PRIu64 " %10u.%09u %8x %10u %8x %10u %10u\n",
693 		inum, i->di_mode, i->di_nlink, i->di_size,
694 		i->di_ctime, i->di_ctimensec, i->di_flags, i->di_blocks,
695 		i->di_gen, i->di_uid, i->di_gid);
696 }
697 
698 static void
699 print_ufs2_inode(int inum, int i_off, void *ibuf)
700 {
701 	struct ufs2_dinode *i = ibuf;
702 
703 	i += i_off;
704 
705 	if (needswap)
706 		ffs_dinode2_swap(i,i);
707 
708 	if (inum % afs.fs_ipg == 0)
709 		printf("   inode:   mode  nlink                 size"
710 		    "      ctime.nsec         flags     blocks"
711 		    " generation      uid        gid\n");
712 
713 	if (i->di_mode == 0 && i->di_nlink == 0 && !ISOPT(opt_verbose))
714 		return;
715 
716 	printf("%8u: %6o %6d %20" PRIu64 " %10" PRIu64 ".%09u %8x %10" PRIu64 " %8x %10u %10u\n",
717 		inum, i->di_mode, i->di_nlink, i->di_size,
718 		i->di_ctime, i->di_ctimensec, i->di_flags, i->di_blocks,
719 		i->di_gen, i->di_uid, i->di_gid);
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 pbits(int offset, void *vp, int max)
724 {
725 	int i;
726 	char *p;
727 	int count, j;
728 
729 	for (count = i = 0, p = vp; i < max; i++)
730 		if (isset(p, i)) {
731 			if (count)
732 				printf(",%s", count % 6 ? " " : "\n\t");
733 			count++;
734 			printf("%d", offset + i);
735 			j = i;
736 			while ((i+1)<max && isset(p, i+1))
737 				i++;
738 			if (i != j)
739 				printf("-%d", offset + i);
740 		}
741 	printf("\n");
742 }
743 
744 static int
745 print_journal(const char *name, int fd)
746 {
747 	daddr_t off;
748 	size_t count, blklen, bno, skip;
749 	off_t boff, head, tail, len;
750 	uint32_t generation;
751 
752 	if (afs.fs_journal_version != UFS_WAPBL_VERSION)
753 		return 0;
754 
755 	generation = 0;
756 	head = tail = 0;
757 
758 	switch (afs.fs_journal_location) {
759 	case UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_END_PARTITION:
760 	case UFS_WAPBL_JOURNALLOC_IN_FILESYSTEM:
761 
762 		off    = afs.fs_journallocs[0];
763 		count  = afs.fs_journallocs[1];
764 		blklen = afs.fs_journallocs[2];
765 
766 		for (bno=0; bno<count; bno += skip / blklen) {
767 
768 			skip = blklen;
769 
770 			boff = bno * blklen;
771 			if (bno * blklen >= 2 * blklen &&
772 			  ((head >= tail && (boff < tail || boff >= head)) ||
773 			  (head < tail && (boff >= head && boff < tail))))
774 				continue;
775 
776 			printf("journal block %lu offset %lld\n",
777 				(unsigned long)bno, (long long) boff);
778 
779 			if (lseek(fd, (off_t)(off*blklen) + boff, SEEK_SET)
780 			    == (off_t)-1)
781 				return (1);
782 			if (read(fd, &jbuf, blklen) != (ssize_t)blklen) {
783 				warnx("%s: error reading journal", name);
784 				return 1;
785 			}
786 
787 			switch (awh.wc_type) {
788 			case 0:
789 				break;
790 			case WAPBL_WC_HEADER:
791 				print_journal_header(name);
792 				if (awh.wc_generation > generation) {
793 					head = awh.wc_head;
794 					tail = awh.wc_tail;
795 				}
796 				generation = awh.wc_generation;
797 				skip = awh.wc_len;
798 				break;
799 			default:
800 				len = print_journal_entries(name, blklen);
801 				skip = awh.wc_len;
802 				if (len != (off_t)skip)
803 					printf("  CORRUPTED RECORD\n");
804 				break;
805 			}
806 
807 			if (blklen == 0)
808 				break;
809 
810 			skip = (skip + blklen - 1) / blklen * blklen;
811 			if (skip == 0)
812 				break;
813 
814 		}
815 		break;
816 	}
817 
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 static const char *
822 wapbl_type_string(unsigned t)
823 {
824 	static char buf[12];
825 
826 	switch (t) {
827 	case WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS:
828 		return "blocks";
829 	case WAPBL_WC_REVOCATIONS:
830 		return "revocations";
831 	case WAPBL_WC_INODES:
832 		return "inodes";
833 	case WAPBL_WC_HEADER:
834 		return "header";
835 	}
836 
837 	snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%08x",t);
838 	return buf;
839 }
840 
841 static void
842 print_journal_header(const char *name)
843 {
844 	printf("  type %s len %d  version %u\n",
845 		wapbl_type_string(awh.wc_type), awh.wc_len,
846 		awh.wc_version);
847 	printf("  checksum      %08x  generation %9u\n",
848 		awh.wc_checksum, awh.wc_generation);
849 	printf("  fsid %08x.%08x  time %llu nsec %u\n",
850 		awh.wc_fsid[0], awh.wc_fsid[1],
851 		(unsigned long long)awh.wc_time, awh.wc_timensec);
852 	printf("  log_bshift  %10u  fs_bshift %10u\n",
853 		awh.wc_log_dev_bshift, awh.wc_fs_dev_bshift);
854 	printf("  head        %10lld  tail      %10lld\n",
855 		(long long)awh.wc_head, (long long)awh.wc_tail);
856 	printf("  circ_off    %10lld  circ_size %10lld\n",
857 		(long long)awh.wc_circ_off, (long long)awh.wc_circ_size);
858 }
859 
860 static off_t
861 print_journal_entries(const char *name, size_t blklen)
862 {
863 	int i, n;
864 	struct wapbl_wc_blocklist *wcb;
865 	struct wapbl_wc_inodelist *wci;
866 	off_t len = 0;
867 	int ph;
868 
869 	printf("  type %s len %d",
870 		wapbl_type_string(awn.wc_type), awn.wc_len);
871 
872 	switch (awn.wc_type) {
873 	case WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS:
874 	case WAPBL_WC_REVOCATIONS:
875 		wcb = (struct wapbl_wc_blocklist *)&awn;
876 		printf("  blkcount %u\n", wcb->wc_blkcount);
877 		ph = (blklen - offsetof(struct wapbl_wc_blocklist, wc_blocks))
878 			/ sizeof(wcb->wc_blocks[0]);
879 		n = MIN(wcb->wc_blkcount, ph);
880 		for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
881 			if (ISOPT(opt_verbose)) {
882 				printf("  %3d: daddr %14llu  dlen %d\n", i,
883 				 (unsigned long long)wcb->wc_blocks[i].wc_daddr,
884 				 wcb->wc_blocks[i].wc_dlen);
885 			}
886 			len += wcb->wc_blocks[i].wc_dlen;
887 		}
888 		if (awn.wc_type == WAPBL_WC_BLOCKS) {
889 			if (len % blklen)
890 				len += blklen - len % blklen;
891 		} else
892 			len = 0;
893 		break;
894 	case WAPBL_WC_INODES:
895 		wci = (struct wapbl_wc_inodelist *)&awn;
896 		printf("  count %u clear %u\n",
897 			wci->wc_inocnt, wci->wc_clear);
898 		ph = (blklen - offsetof(struct wapbl_wc_inodelist, wc_inodes))
899 			/ sizeof(wci->wc_inodes[0]);
900 		n = MIN(wci->wc_inocnt, ph);
901 		for (i=0; i<n; ++i) {
902 			if (ISOPT(opt_verbose)) {
903 				printf("  %3d: inumber %10u  imode %08x\n", i,
904 					wci->wc_inodes[i].wc_inumber,
905 					wci->wc_inodes[i].wc_imode);
906 			}
907 		}
908 		break;
909 	default:
910 		printf("\n");
911 		break;
912 	}
913 
914 	return len + blklen;
915 }
916 
917 static void
918 usage(void)
919 {
920 
921 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: dumpfs [-acFijmsv] filesys | device [...]\n");
922 	exit(1);
923 }
924 
925 static int
926 openpartition(const char *name, int flags, char *device, size_t devicelen)
927 {
928 	char		rawspec[MAXPATHLEN], xbuf[MAXPATHLEN], *p;
929 	struct fstab	*fs;
930 	int		fd, oerrno;
931 
932 	fs = getfsfile(name);
933 	if (fs) {
934 		const char *fsspec;
935 		fsspec = getfsspecname(xbuf, sizeof(xbuf), fs->fs_spec);
936 		if (fsspec == NULL) {
937 			warn("%s", xbuf);
938 			return -1;
939 		}
940 		if ((p = strrchr(fsspec, '/')) != NULL) {
941 			snprintf(rawspec, sizeof(rawspec), "%.*s/r%s",
942 			    (int)(p - fsspec), fsspec, p + 1);
943 			name = rawspec;
944 		} else
945 			name = fsspec;
946 	}
947 	fd = opendisk(name, flags, device, devicelen, 0);
948 	if (fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
949 		oerrno = errno;
950 		strlcpy(device, name, devicelen);
951 		errno = oerrno;
952 	}
953 	return (fd);
954 }
955