xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision c71562d660be5e4ad22016bce45e96f08af190cc)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.65 2006/04/14 13:14:06 blymn Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
36 #endif
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.65 2006/04/14 13:14:06 blymn Exp $");
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 /*
41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/user.h>
46 #include <sys/namei.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/device.h>
49 
50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
51 
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <util.h>
55 
56 #include "systat.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 #include "drvstats.h"
59 #include "utmpentry.h"
60 #include "vmstat.h"
61 
62 static struct Info {
63 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
64 	struct	vmtotal Total;
65 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
66 	long	nchcount;
67 	long	*intrcnt;
68 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
69 } s, s1, s2, z;
70 
71 enum display_mode display_mode = TIME;
72 
73 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
74 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
75 static float cputime(int);
76 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
77 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
78 static int ucount(void);
79 
80 static	char buf[26];
81 static	u_int64_t temp;
82 double etime;
83 static	float hertz;
84 static	int nintr;
85 static	long *intrloc;
86 static	char **intrname;
87 static	int nextintsrow;
88 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
89 
90 WINDOW *
91 openvmstat(void)
92 {
93 	return (stdscr);
94 }
95 
96 void
97 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
98 {
99 
100 	if (w == NULL)
101 		return;
102 	wclear(w);
103 	wrefresh(w);
104 }
105 
106 
107 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
108 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
109 	{ "_nchstats" },
110 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
111 	{ "_intrnames" },
112 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
113 	{ "_eintrnames" },
114 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
115 	{ "_intrcnt" },
116 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
117 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
118 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
119 	{ "_allevents" },
120 	{ NULL }
121 };
122 
123 /*
124  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
125  */
126 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
127 #define STATCOL		 2
128 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
129 #define MEMCOL		 0
130 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
131 #define PAGECOL		54
132 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
133 #define INTSCOL		40
134 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
135 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
136 #define PROCSCOL	 0
137 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
138 #define GENSTATCOL	17
139 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
140 #define VMSTATCOL	64
141 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
142 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
143 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
144 #define NAMEICOL	 0
145 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
146 #define DISKCOL		 0
147 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
148 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
149 
150 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
151 struct intr_evcnt {
152 	char		*ie_group;
153 	char		*ie_name;
154 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
155 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
156 } *ie_head;
157 int nevcnt;
158 
159 static void
160 get_interrupt_events(void)
161 {
162 	struct evcntlist allevents;
163 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
164 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
165 	intr_evcnt_t *n;
166 
167 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
168 		return;
169 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
170 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list)) {
171 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
172 			return;
173 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
174 			continue;
175 		n = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
176 		if (n == NULL) {
177 			error("realloc failed");
178 			die(0);
179 		}
180 		ie_head = n;
181 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
182 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
183 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
184 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
185 			return;
186 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
187 			return;
188 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
189 			return;
190 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
191 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
192 		nevcnt++;
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 int
197 initvmstat(void)
198 {
199 	static char *intrnamebuf;
200 	char *cp;
201 	int i;
202 
203 	if (intrnamebuf)
204 		free(intrnamebuf);
205 	if (intrname)
206 		free(intrname);
207 	if (intrloc)
208 		free(intrloc);
209 
210 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
211 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) &&
212 		    (namelist[X_NCHSTATS].n_type == 0 ||
213 		     namelist[X_ALLEVENTS].n_type == 0)) {
214 			nlisterr(namelist);
215 			return(0);
216 		}
217 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
218 			error("No namelist");
219 			return(0);
220 		}
221 	}
222 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
223 	if (!drvinit(1))
224 		return(0);
225 
226 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
227 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
228 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
229 	if (nintr) {
230 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
231 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
232 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
233 				     namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
234 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
235 			error("Out of memory\n");
236 			nintr = 0;
237 			return(0);
238 		}
239 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
240 		      NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
241 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
242 			intrname[i] = cp;
243 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
248 	get_interrupt_events();
249 
250 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
251 	allocinfo(&s);
252 	allocinfo(&s1);
253 	allocinfo(&s2);
254 	allocinfo(&z);
255 
256 	getinfo(&s2);
257 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
258 	return(1);
259 }
260 
261 void
262 fetchvmstat(void)
263 {
264 	time_t now;
265 
266 	time(&now);
267 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
268 	buf[19] = '\0';
269 	getinfo(&s);
270 }
271 
272 static void
273 print_ie_title(int i)
274 {
275 	int width, name_width, group_width;
276 
277 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
278 	if (width <= 0)
279 		return;
280 
281 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
282 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
283 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
284 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
285 	if (width < 0) {
286 		/*
287 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
288 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
289 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
290 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
291 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
292 		 * This is a bad compromise.
293 		 */
294 		width = -width;
295 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
296 		name_width -= width / 2;
297 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
298 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
299 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
300 			 name_width = 0;
301 		} else {
302 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
303 				/* don't display group */
304 				name_width += group_width + 1;
305 				group_width = 0;
306 			}
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	if (group_width != 0) {
311 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
312 		if (name_width != 0)
313 			printw(" ");
314 	}
315 	if (name_width != 0)
316 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
317 }
318 
319 void
320 labelvmstat_top(void)
321 {
322 
323 	clear();
324 
325 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
326 
327 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw    Trp    Sys   Int   Sof    Flt");
328 
329 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
330 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
331 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
332 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
333 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
334 
335 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL + 8, "PAGING   SWAPPING ");
336 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
337 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 2, "ops");
338 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
339 }
340 
341 void
342 labelvmstat(void)
343 {
344 	int i;
345 
346 	/* Top few lines first */
347 
348 	labelvmstat_top();
349 
350 	/* Left hand column */
351 
352 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "           memory totals (in kB)");
353 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "          real  virtual     free");
354 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
355 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
356 
357 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
358 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
359 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
360 
361 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks:");
362 	if (disk_horiz) {
363 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
364 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
365 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
366 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
367 	} else {
368 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
369 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
370 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
371 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
372 	}
373 
374 	/* Middle column */
375 
376 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
377 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
378 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
379 			continue;
380 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
381 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
382 	}
383 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
384 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
385 			continue;
386 		print_ie_title(i);
387 	}
388 
389 	/* Right hand column */
390 
391 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
392 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
393 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
394 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
395 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
396 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
397 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
398 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
399 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
400 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
401 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
402 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
403 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
404 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
405 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
406 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
407 
408 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
409 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
410 }
411 
412 #define X(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).fld[i]; (s).fld[i] -= (s1).fld[i]; \
413 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld[i] = temp;}
414 #define Z(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).nchstats.fld; \
415 			(s).nchstats.fld -= (s1).nchstats.fld; \
416 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).nchstats.fld = temp;}
417 #define PUTRATE(s, s1, fld, l, c, w) \
418 			{temp = (s).fld; (s).fld -= (s1).fld; \
419 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld = temp; \
420 			putint((int)((float)(s).fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
421 #define MAXFAIL 5
422 
423 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
424 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
425 
426 void
427 show_vmstat_top(vmtotal_t *Total, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm1)
428 {
429 	float f1, f2;
430 	int psiz;
431 	int i, l, c;
432 	struct {
433 		struct uvmexp_sysctl *uvmexp;
434 	} us, us1;
435 
436 	us.uvmexp = uvm;
437 	us1.uvmexp = uvm1;
438 
439 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
440 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
441 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
442 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
443 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
444 
445 	putint(Total->t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
446 	putint(Total->t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
447 	putint(Total->t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
448 	putint(Total->t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
449 
450 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL - 1, 7);
451 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 6, 7);
452 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 13, 7);
453 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 6);
454 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 6);
455 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 32, 7);
456 
457 	/* Last CPU state not calculated yet. */
458 	for (f2 = 0.0, psiz = 0, c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
459 		i = cpuorder[c];
460 		f1 = cputime(i);
461 		f2 += f1;
462 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
463 		if (c == 0)
464 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
465 		else
466 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
467 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
468 		psiz += l;
469 	}
470 
471 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
472 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
473 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
474 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
475 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
476 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
477 }
478 
479 void
480 showvmstat(void)
481 {
482 	int inttotal;
483 	int i, l, r, c;
484 	static int failcnt = 0;
485 	static int relabel = 0;
486 	static int last_disks = 0;
487 	static char pigs[] = "pigs";
488 
489 	if (relabel) {
490 		labelvmstat();
491 		relabel = 0;
492 	}
493 
494 	cpuswap();
495 	if (display_mode == TIME) {
496 		drvswap();
497 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
498 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
499 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
500 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
501 				return;
502 			clear();
503 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
504 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
505 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
506 			refresh();
507 			failcnt = 0;
508 			sleep(5);
509 			command(pigs);
510 			return;
511 		}
512 	} else
513 		etime = 1.0;
514 
515 	show_vmstat_top(&s.Total, &s.uvmexp, &s1.uvmexp);
516 
517 	/* Memory totals */
518 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
519 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 8);
520 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
521 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 15, 8);
522 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 8);
523 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
524 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 15, 8);
525 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 8);
526 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
527 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 8);
528 #undef pgtokb
529 
530 	/* Namei cache */
531 	Z(s, s1, ncs_goodhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_badhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_miss);
532 	Z(s, s1, ncs_long); Z(s, s1, ncs_pass2); Z(s, s1, ncs_2passes);
533 	s.nchcount = s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits + s.nchstats.ncs_badhits +
534 	    s.nchstats.ncs_miss + s.nchstats.ncs_long;
535 	if (display_mode == TIME)
536 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
537 
538 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
539 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
540 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
541 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
542 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
543 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
544 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
545 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
546 #undef nz
547 
548 	/* Disks */
549 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL;
550 	     i < ndrive; i++) {
551 		if (!drv_select[i])
552 			continue;
553 
554 		if (disk_horiz)
555 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
556 		else
557 			r++;
558 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
559 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
560 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
561 				disk_horiz = 0;
562 				relabel = 1;
563 			}
564 			break;
565 		}
566 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
567 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
568 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
569 				disk_horiz = 1;
570 				relabel = 1;
571 			}
572 			break;
573 		}
574 		l++;
575 
576 		dinfo(i, r, c);
577 	}
578 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
579 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
580 		int j;
581 		if (disk_horiz)
582 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
583 		else
584 			r++;
585 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
586 			if (disk_horiz)
587 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
588 			else
589 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
590 		}
591 	}
592 	last_disks = l;
593 
594 	/* Interrupts */
595 	failcnt = 0;
596 	inttotal = 0;
597 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
598 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
599 			continue;
600 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
601 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
602 				continue;
603 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
604 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
605 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
606 		}
607 		X(s, s1, intrcnt);
608 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
609 		inttotal += l;
610 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
611 	}
612 
613 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
614 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
615 			continue;
616 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
617 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
618 				continue;
619 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
620 			print_ie_title(i);
621 		}
622 		X(s, s1, evcnt);
623 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
624 		inttotal += l;
625 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
626 	}
627 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
628 
629 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
630 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
631 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
632 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
633 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
634 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
635 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
636 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
637 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
638 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
639 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
640 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
641 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
642 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
643 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
644 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
645 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
646 		PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
647 
648 }
649 
650 void
651 vmstat_boot(char *args)
652 {
653 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
654 	display_mode = BOOT;
655 }
656 
657 void
658 vmstat_run(char *args)
659 {
660 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
661 	display_mode = RUN;
662 }
663 
664 void
665 vmstat_time(char *args)
666 {
667 	display_mode = TIME;
668 }
669 
670 void
671 vmstat_zero(char *args)
672 {
673 	if (display_mode == RUN)
674 		getinfo(&s1);
675 }
676 
677 /* calculate number of users on the system */
678 static int
679 ucount(void)
680 {
681 	static int onusers = -1;
682 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
683 	int nusers = 0;
684 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
685 
686 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
687 	if (oehead != ehead) {
688 		freeutentries(oehead);
689 		oehead = ehead;
690 	}
691 
692 	if (nusers != onusers) {
693 		if (nusers == 1)
694 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
695 		else
696 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
697 	}
698 	onusers = nusers;
699 	return (nusers);
700 }
701 
702 static float
703 cputime(int indx)
704 {
705 	double t;
706 	int i;
707 
708 	t = 0;
709 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
710 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
711 	if (t == 0.0)
712 		t = 1.0;
713 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
714 }
715 
716 void
717 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
718 {
719 	char b[128];
720 
721 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
722 		return;
723 	if (n == 0) {
724 		hline(' ', w);
725 		return;
726 	}
727 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
728 		hline('*', w);
729 		return;
730 	}
731 	printw("%*s", w, b);
732 }
733 
734 void
735 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
736 {
737 	char b[128];
738 
739 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
740 		return;
741 	if (n == 0) {
742 		hline(' ', w);
743 		return;
744 	}
745 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
746 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
747 		if (display_mode == TIME)
748 			hline('*', w);
749 		else
750 			puthumanint(n, l, c, w);
751 		return;
752 	}
753 	addstr(b);
754 }
755 
756 void
757 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
758 {
759 	char b[128];
760 
761 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
762 		return;
763 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
764 		hline(' ', w);
765 		return;
766 	}
767 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
768 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
769 		hline('*', w);
770 		return;
771 	}
772 	addstr(b);
773 }
774 
775 static void
776 getinfo(struct Info *stats)
777 {
778 	int mib[2];
779 	size_t size;
780 	int i;
781 
782 	cpureadstats();
783 	drvreadstats();
784 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &stats->nchstats, sizeof stats->nchstats);
785 	if (nintr)
786 		NREAD(X_INTRCNT, stats->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
787 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
788 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &stats->evcnt[i],
789 		      sizeof stats->evcnt[i]);
790 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
791 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
792 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
793 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
794 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
795 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
796 	}
797 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
798 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
799 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
800 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
801 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
802 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
803 	}
804 }
805 
806 static void
807 allocinfo(struct Info *stats)
808 {
809 
810 	if (nintr &&
811 	    (stats->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
812 		error("calloc failed");
813 		die(0);
814 	}
815 	if ((stats->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
816 		error("calloc failed");
817 		die(0);
818 	}
819 }
820 
821 static void
822 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
823 {
824 	long *intrcnt;
825 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
826 
827 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
828 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
829 	*to = *from;
830 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
831 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
832 }
833 
834 static void
835 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
836 {
837 	double atime;
838 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
839 
840 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
841 	ADV;
842 
843 	putint((int)(cur.seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
844 	ADV;
845 	putint((int)((cur.rxfer[dn]+cur.wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
846 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
847 	ADV;
848 	puthumanint((cur.rbytes[dn] + cur.wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
849 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
850 	ADV;
851 
852 	/* time busy in disk activity */
853 	atime = cur.time[dn].tv_sec + cur.time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
854 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
855 	if (atime >= 100)
856 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
857 	else
858 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
859 }
860