xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision aad9773e38ed2370a628a6416e098f9008fc10a7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.95 2014/11/12 03:34:59 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\
35  Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.95 2014/11/12 03:34:59 christos Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <kvm.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include "netstat.h"
67 #include "rtutil.h"
68 #include "prog_ops.h"
69 
70 struct nlist nl[] = {
71 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
72 	{ "_mbstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
73 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
74 	{ "_ipstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
75 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
76 	{ "_tcbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
77 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
78 	{ "_tcpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
79 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
80 	{ "_udbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
81 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
82 	{ "_udpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
83 #define	N_IFNET_LIST		6
84 	{ "_ifnet_list", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	7
86 	{ "_icmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
87 #define	N_RTSTAT	8
88 	{ "_rtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
89 #define	N_UNIXSW	9
90 	{ "_unixsw", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
91 #define N_RTREE		10
92 	{ "_rt_tables", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
93 #define	N_NFILE		11
94 	{ "_nfile", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
95 #define N_IGMPSTAT	12
96 	{ "_igmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
97 #define N_MRTPROTO	13
98 	{ "_ip_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
99 #define N_MRTSTAT	14
100 	{ "_mrtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
101 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	15
102 	{ "_mfchashtbl", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
103 #define	N_MFCHASH	16
104 	{ "_mfchash", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
105 #define N_VIFTABLE	17
106 	{ "_viftable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
107 #define N_MSIZE		18
108 	{ "_msize", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
109 #define N_MCLBYTES	19
110 	{ "_mclbytes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
111 #define N_DDPSTAT	20
112 	{ "_ddpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
113 #define N_DDPCB		21
114 	{ "_ddpcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
115 #define N_MBPOOL	22
116 	{ "_mbpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
117 #define N_MCLPOOL	23
118 	{ "_mclpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
119 #define N_IP6STAT	24
120 	{ "_ip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
121 #define N_TCP6STAT	25
122 	{ "_tcp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
123 #define N_UDP6STAT	26
124 	{ "_udp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
125 #define N_ICMP6STAT	27
126 	{ "_icmp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
127 #define N_IPSECSTAT	28
128 	{ "_ipsecstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
129 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	29
130 	{ "_ipsec6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
131 #define N_PIM6STAT	30
132 	{ "_pim6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
133 #define N_MRT6PROTO	31
134 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
135 #define N_MRT6STAT	32
136 	{ "_mrt6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
137 #define N_MF6CTABLE	33
138 	{ "_mf6ctable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
139 #define N_MIF6TABLE	34
140 	{ "_mif6table", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
141 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	35
142 	{ "_pfkeystat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
143 #define N_ARPSTAT	36
144 	{ "_arpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
145 #define N_RIP6STAT	37
146 	{ "_rip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
147 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	38
148 	{ "_arpintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
149 #define	N_IPINTRQ	39
150 	{ "_ipintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
151 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	40
152 	{ "_ip6intrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
153 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	41
154 	{ "_atintrq1", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
155 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	42
156 	{ "_atintrq2", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
157 #define	N_NSINTRQ	43
158 	{ "_nsintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
159 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	44
160 	{ "_llcintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
161 #define	N_HDINTRQ	45
162 	{ "_hdintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
163 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	46
164 	{ "_natmintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
165 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	47
166 	{ "_ppoediscinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
167 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	48
168 	{ "_ppoeinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
169 #define	N_PKINTRQ	49
170 	{ "_pkintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
171 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 50
172 	{ "_hardclock_ticks", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
173 #define N_PIMSTAT	51
174 	{ "_pimstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
175 #define N_CARPSTAT	52
176 	{ "_carpstats", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
177 #define N_PFSYNCSTAT	53
178 	{ "_pfsyncstats", 0, 0, 0, 0},  /* not available via kvm */
179 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
180 };
181 
182 struct protox {
183 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
184 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
185 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
186 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
187 			__P((u_long, const char *));
188 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
189 			__P((u_long, const char *));
190 	void	(*pr_istats)
191 			__P((const char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
192 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
193 			__P((u_long, const char *, u_long));
194 	const char *pr_name;		/* well-known name */
195 } protox[] = {
196 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
197 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
198 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
199 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
200 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
201 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
202 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
203 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
204 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
205 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
206 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
207 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
208 #ifdef IPSEC
209 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
210 	  fast_ipsec_stats, NULL,	0,	"ipsec" },
211 #endif
212 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
213 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
214 	{ -1,		N_PFSYNCSTAT,  1,  0,
215 	  pfsync_stats,  NULL,		0,  "pfsync" },
216 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
217 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
218 };
219 
220 #ifdef INET6
221 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
222 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
223 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
224 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
225 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
226 #ifdef TCP6
227 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
228 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
229 #else
230 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
231 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
232 #endif
233 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
234 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
235 #ifdef IPSEC
236 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
237 	  fast_ipsec_stats, NULL,	0,	"ipsec6" },
238 #endif
239 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
240 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
241 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
242 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
243 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
244 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
245 };
246 #endif
247 
248 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
249 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
250 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
251 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
252 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
253 };
254 
255 #ifdef IPSEC
256 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
257 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
258 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
259 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
260 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
261 };
262 #endif
263 
264 #ifndef SMALL
265 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
266 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
267 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
268 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
269 	  0,		NULL,		0,	NULL }
270 };
271 #endif
272 
273 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
274 #ifdef INET6
275 				 ip6protox,
276 #endif
277 				 arpprotox,
278 #ifdef IPSEC
279 				 pfkeyprotox,
280 #endif
281 #ifndef SMALL
282 				 atalkprotox,
283 #endif
284 				 NULL };
285 
286 const struct softintrq {
287 	const char *siq_name;
288 	int siq_index;
289 } softintrq[] = {
290 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
291 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
292 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
293 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
294 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
295 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
296 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
297 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
298 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
299 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
300 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
301 	{ NULL, -1 },
302 };
303 
304 int main __P((int, char *[]));
305 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, const char *));
306 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
307 __dead static void usage(void);
308 static struct protox *name2protox __P((const char *));
309 static struct protox *knownname __P((const char *));
310 static void prepare(const char *, const char *, struct protox *tp);
311 static kvm_t *prepare_kvmd(const char *, const char *, char *);
312 
313 static kvm_t *kvmd = NULL;
314 gid_t egid;
315 int interval;	/* repeat interval for i/f stats */
316 static const char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
317 
318 kvm_t *
319 get_kvmd(void)
320 {
321 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
322 
323 	if (kvmd != NULL)
324 		return kvmd;
325 	if ((kvmd = prepare_kvmd(nlistf, memf, buf)) == NULL)
326 		errx(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
327 	return kvmd;
328 }
329 
330 static kvm_t *
331 prepare_kvmd(const char *nf, const char *mf, char *errbuf)
332 {
333 	kvm_t *k;
334 
335 	(void)setegid(egid);
336 	k = kvm_openfiles(nf, mf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
337 	(void)setgid(getgid());
338 	return k;
339 }
340 
341 void
342 prepare(const char *nf, const char *mf, struct protox *tp)
343 {
344 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
345 	/*
346 	 * Try to figure out if we can use sysctl or not.
347 	 */
348 	if (nf != NULL || mf != NULL) {
349 		/* Of course, we can't use sysctl with dumps. */
350 		if (force_sysctl)
351 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't use sysctl with dumps");
352 
353 		/*
354 		 * If we have -M or -N, we're not dealing with live memory
355 		 * or want to use kvm interface explicitly.  It is sometimes
356 		 * useful to dig inside of kernel without extending
357 		 * sysctl interface (i.e., without rebuilding kernel).
358 		 */
359 		use_sysctl = 0;
360 	} else if (qflag ||
361 		   iflag ||
362 #ifndef SMALL
363 		   gflag ||
364 #endif
365 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_PIMSTAT) ||
366 		   Pflag) {
367 		/* These flags are not yet supported via sysctl(3). */
368 		use_sysctl = 0;
369 	} else {
370 		/* We can use sysctl(3). */
371 		use_sysctl = 1;
372 	}
373 
374 	if (force_sysctl && !use_sysctl) {
375 		/* Let the user know what's about to happen. */
376 		warnx("forcing sysctl usage even though it might not be "\
377 		    "supported");
378 		use_sysctl = 1;
379 	}
380 
381 	kvmd = prepare_kvmd(nf, mf, buf);
382 
383 	if (!use_sysctl) {
384 
385 		if (kvmd == NULL)
386 			errx(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
387 		if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
388 			if (nf)
389 				errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nf);
390 			else
391 				errx(1, "no namelist");
392 		}
393 	} else
394 		(void)setgid(getgid());
395 }
396 
397 int
398 main(int argc, char *argv[])
399 {
400 	struct protoent *p;
401 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
402 	int ch;
403 	char *cp;
404 	char *afname, *afnames;
405 	u_long pcbaddr;
406 
407 	if (prog_init) {
408 		if (prog_init() == -1)
409 			err(1, "init failed");
410 		force_sysctl = 1; /* cheap trick */
411 	}
412 
413 	egid = getegid();
414 	(void)setegid(getgid());
415 	tp = NULL;
416 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
417 	afnames = NULL;
418 	pcbaddr = 0;
419 
420 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
421 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStTuVvw:X")) != -1)
422 		switch (ch) {
423 		case 'A':
424 			Aflag = RT_AFLAG;
425 			break;
426 		case 'a':
427 			aflag = 1;
428 			break;
429 		case 'b':
430 			bflag = 1;
431 			break;
432 		case 'B':
433 			Bflag = 1;
434 			break;
435 		case 'd':
436 			dflag = 1;
437 			break;
438 		case 'f':
439 			afnames = optarg;
440 			break;
441 #ifndef SMALL
442 		case 'g':
443 			gflag = 1;
444 			break;
445 #endif
446 		case 'h':
447 			hflag = 1;
448 			break;
449 		case 'I':
450 			iflag = 1;
451 			interface = optarg;
452 			break;
453 		case 'i':
454 			iflag = 1;
455 			break;
456 		case 'L':
457 			Lflag = RT_LFLAG;
458 			break;
459 		case 'l':
460 			lflag = 1;
461 			break;
462 		case 'M':
463 			memf = optarg;
464 			break;
465 		case 'm':
466 			mflag = 1;
467 			break;
468 		case 'N':
469 			nlistf = optarg;
470 			break;
471 		case 'n':
472 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = RT_NFLAG;
473 			break;
474 		case 'P':
475 			errno = 0;
476 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
477 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
478 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
479 				    optarg);
480 			Pflag = 1;
481 			break;
482 		case 'p':
483 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
484 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
485 				    optarg);
486 			pflag = 1;
487 			break;
488 		case 'q':
489 			qflag = 1;
490 			break;
491 		case 'r':
492 			rflag = 1;
493 			break;
494 		case 's':
495 			++sflag;
496 			break;
497 		case 'S':
498 			numeric_addr = 1;
499 			break;
500 		case 't':
501 			tflag = 1;
502 			break;
503 		case 'T':
504 			tagflag = RT_TFLAG;
505 			break;
506 		case 'u':
507 			af = AF_LOCAL;
508 			break;
509 		case 'V':
510 			Vflag++;
511 			break;
512 		case 'v':
513 			vflag = RT_VFLAG;
514 			break;
515 		case 'w':
516 			interval = atoi(optarg);
517 			iflag = 1;
518 			break;
519 		case 'X':
520 			force_sysctl = 1;
521 			break;
522 		case '?':
523 		default:
524 			usage();
525 		}
526 	argv += optind;
527 	argc -= optind;
528 
529 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
530 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
531 	if (*argv) {
532 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
533 			interval = atoi(*argv);
534 			if (interval <= 0)
535 				usage();
536 			++argv;
537 			iflag = 1;
538 		}
539 		if (*argv) {
540 			nlistf = *argv;
541 			if (*++argv)
542 				memf = *argv;
543 		}
544 	}
545 #endif
546 
547 	prepare(nlistf, memf, tp);
548 
549 #ifndef SMALL
550 	if (Bflag) {
551 		if (sflag)
552 			bpf_stats();
553 		else
554 			bpf_dump(interface);
555 		exit(0);
556 	}
557 #endif
558 
559 	if (mflag) {
560 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
561 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
562 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
563 		exit(0);
564 	}
565 	if (Pflag) {
566 		if (tp == NULL) {
567 			/* Default to TCP. */
568 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
569 		}
570 		if (tp->pr_dump)
571 			(*tp->pr_dump)(nl[tp->pr_index].n_value, tp->pr_name,
572 			    pcbaddr);
573 		else
574 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
575 		exit(0);
576 	}
577 	if (pflag) {
578 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
579 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
580 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
581 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
582 				tp->pr_name);
583 		else
584 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
585 		exit(0);
586 	}
587 	if (qflag) {
588 		print_softintrq();
589 		exit(0);
590 	}
591 	/*
592 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
593 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
594 	 */
595 	sethostent(1);
596 	setnetent(1);
597 	/*
598 	 * If -f was used afnames != NULL, loop over the address families.
599 	 * Otherwise do this at least once (with af == AF_UNSPEC).
600 	 */
601 	afname = NULL;
602 	do {
603 		if (afnames != NULL) {
604 			afname = strsep(&afnames, ",");
605 			if (afname == NULL)
606 				break;		/* Exit early */
607 			if (strcmp(afname, "inet") == 0)
608 				af = AF_INET;
609 			else if (strcmp(afname, "inet6") == 0)
610 				af = AF_INET6;
611 			else if (strcmp(afname, "arp") == 0)
612 				af = AF_ARP;
613 			else if (strcmp(afname, "pfkey") == 0)
614 				af = PF_KEY;
615 			else if (strcmp(afname, "unix") == 0
616 			    || strcmp(afname, "local") == 0)
617 				af = AF_LOCAL;
618 			else if (strcmp(afname, "atalk") == 0)
619 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
620 			else if (strcmp(afname, "mpls") == 0)
621 				af = AF_MPLS;
622 			else {
623 				warnx("%s: unknown address family",
624 				    afname);
625 				continue;
626 			}
627 		}
628 
629 		if (iflag) {
630 			if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
631 				goto protostat;
632 
633 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value, NULL);
634 			break;
635 		}
636 		if (rflag) {
637 			if (sflag)
638 				rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
639 			else {
640 				if (use_sysctl)
641 					p_rttables(af,
642 					    nflag|tagflag|vflag|Lflag, 0, ~0);
643 				else
644 					routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
645 			}
646 			break;
647 		}
648 #ifndef SMALL
649 		if (gflag) {
650 			if (sflag) {
651 				if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
652 					mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
653 						  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
654 #ifdef INET6
655 				if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
656 					mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
657 						   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
658 #endif
659 			}
660 			else {
661 				if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
662 					mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
663 						 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
664 						 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
665 						 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
666 #ifdef INET6
667 				if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
668 					mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
669 						  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
670 						  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
671 #endif
672 			}
673 			break;
674 		}
675 #endif
676 	  protostat:
677 		if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
678 			setprotoent(1);
679 			setservent(1);
680 			/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
681 			while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
682 				for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
683 					if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
684 						break;
685 				if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
686 					continue;
687 				printproto(tp, p->p_name);
688 				tp->pr_wanted = 0;
689 			}
690 			endprotoent();
691 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
692 				if (tp->pr_wanted)
693 					printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
694 		}
695 #ifdef INET6
696 		if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
697 			for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
698 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
699 #endif
700 		if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
701 			for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
702 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
703 #ifdef IPSEC
704 		if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
705 			for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
706 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
707 #endif
708 #ifndef SMALL
709 		if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
710 			for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
711 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
712 		if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
713 			unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
714 #endif
715 	} while (afnames != NULL && afname != NULL);
716 	exit(0);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
721  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
722  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
723  */
724 static void
725 printproto(struct protox *tp, const char *name)
726 {
727 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, const char *));
728 	u_long off;
729 
730 	if (sflag) {
731 		if (iflag) {
732 			if (tp->pr_istats)
733 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET_LIST].n_value,
734 				      tp->pr_istats);
735 			return;
736 		}
737 		else {
738 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
739 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
740 		}
741 	} else {
742 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
743 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
744 	}
745 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
746 		(*pr)(off, name);
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Print softintrq status.
752  */
753 void
754 print_softintrq(void)
755 {
756 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
757 	const struct softintrq *siq;
758 	u_long off;
759 
760 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
761 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
762 		if (off == 0)
763 			continue;
764 
765 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
766 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
767 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
768 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
769 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
775  */
776 int
777 kread(u_long addr, char *buf, int size)
778 {
779 
780 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
781 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
782 		return (-1);
783 	}
784 	return (0);
785 }
786 
787 const char *
788 plural(int n)
789 {
790 
791 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
792 }
793 
794 const char *
795 plurales(int n)
796 {
797 
798 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
799 }
800 
801 int
802 get_hardticks(void)
803 {
804 	int hardticks;
805 
806 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
807 	    sizeof(hardticks));
808 	return (hardticks);
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
813  */
814 static struct protox *
815 knownname(const char *name)
816 {
817 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
818 
819 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
820 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
821 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
822 				return (tp);
823 	return (NULL);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
828  */
829 static struct protox *
830 name2protox(const char *name)
831 {
832 	struct protox *tp;
833 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
834 	struct protoent *p;
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
838 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
839 	 */
840 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
841 		return (tp);
842 
843 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
844 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
845 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
846 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
847 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
848 				endprotoent();
849 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
850 			}
851 	}
852 	endprotoent();
853 	return (NULL);
854 }
855 
856 static void
857 usage(void)
858 {
859 	const char *progname = getprogname();
860 
861 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
862 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
863 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
864 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
865 	progname);
866 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
867 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
868 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
869 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
870 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
871 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
872 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
873 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
874 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
875 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family[,family ...]] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
876 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
877 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
878 	exit(1);
879 }
880