xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.64 2007/04/27 18:37:53 mlelstv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
35 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.64 2007/04/27 18:37:53 mlelstv Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <kvm.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include "netstat.h"
67 
68 struct nlist nl[] = {
69 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
70 	{ "_mbstat" },
71 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
72 	{ "_ipstat" },
73 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
74 	{ "_tcbtable" },
75 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
76 	{ "_tcpstat" },
77 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
78 	{ "_udbtable" },
79 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
80 	{ "_udpstat" },
81 #define	N_IFNET		6
82 	{ "_ifnet" },
83 #define	N_IMP		7
84 	{ "_imp_softc" },
85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
86 	{ "_icmpstat" },
87 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
88 	{ "_rtstat" },
89 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
90 	{ "_unixsw" },
91 #define N_IDP		11
92 	{ "_nspcb"},
93 #define N_IDPSTAT	12
94 	{ "_idpstat"},
95 #define N_SPPSTAT	13
96 	{ "_spp_istat"},
97 #define N_NSERR		14
98 	{ "_ns_errstat"},
99 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	15
100 	{ "_clnp_stat"},
101 #define	IN_NOTUSED	16
102 	{ "_tp_inpcb" },
103 #define	ISO_TP		17
104 	{ "_tp_refinfo" },
105 #define	N_TPSTAT	18
106 	{ "_tp_stat" },
107 #define	N_ESISSTAT	19
108 	{ "_esis_stat"},
109 #define N_NIMP		20
110 	{ "_nimp"},
111 #define N_RTREE		21
112 	{ "_rt_tables"},
113 #define N_CLTP		22
114 	{ "_cltb"},
115 #define N_CLTPSTAT	23
116 	{ "_cltpstat"},
117 #define	N_NFILE		24
118 	{ "_nfile" },
119 #define	N_FILE		25
120 	{ "_file" },
121 #define N_IGMPSTAT	26
122 	{ "_igmpstat" },
123 #define N_MRTPROTO	27
124 	{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
125 #define N_MRTSTAT	28
126 	{ "_mrtstat" },
127 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	29
128 	{ "_mfchashtbl" },
129 #define	N_MFCHASH	30
130 	{ "_mfchash" },
131 #define N_VIFTABLE	31
132 	{ "_viftable" },
133 #define N_MSIZE		32
134 	{ "_msize" },
135 #define N_MCLBYTES	33
136 	{ "_mclbytes" },
137 #define N_DDPSTAT	34
138 	{ "_ddpstat"},
139 #define N_DDPCB		35
140 	{ "_ddpcb"},
141 #define N_MBPOOL	36
142 	{ "_mbpool" },
143 #define N_MCLPOOL	37
144 	{ "_mclpool" },
145 #define N_DIVPCB	38
146 	{ "_divcb"},
147 #define N_DIVSTAT	39
148 	{ "_divstat"},
149 #define N_IP6STAT	40
150 	{ "_ip6stat" },
151 #define N_TCP6STAT	41
152 	{ "_tcp6stat" },
153 #define N_UDP6STAT	42
154 	{ "_udp6stat" },
155 #define N_ICMP6STAT	43
156 	{ "_icmp6stat" },
157 #define N_IPSECSTAT	44
158 	{ "_ipsecstat" },
159 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	45
160 	{ "_ipsec6stat" },
161 #define N_PIM6STAT	46
162 	{ "_pim6stat" },
163 #define N_MRT6PROTO	47
164 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
165 #define N_MRT6STAT	48
166 	{ "_mrt6stat" },
167 #define N_MF6CTABLE	49
168 	{ "_mf6ctable" },
169 #define N_MIF6TABLE	50
170 	{ "_mif6table" },
171 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	51
172 	{ "_pfkeystat" },
173 #define N_ARPSTAT	52
174 	{ "_arpstat" },
175 #define N_RIP6STAT	53
176 	{ "_rip6stat" },
177 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	54
178 	{ "_arpintrq" },
179 #define	N_IPINTRQ	55
180 	{ "_ipintrq" },
181 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	56
182 	{ "_ip6intrq" },
183 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	57
184 	{ "_atintrq1" },
185 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	58
186 	{ "_atintrq2" },
187 #define	N_NSINTRQ	59
188 	{ "_nsintrq" },
189 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	60
190 	{ "_clnlintrq" },
191 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	61
192 	{ "_llcintrq" },
193 #define	N_HDINTRQ	62
194 	{ "_hdintrq" },
195 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	63
196 	{ "_natmintrq" },
197 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	64
198 	{ "_ppoediscinq" },
199 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	65
200 	{ "_ppoeinq" },
201 #define	N_PKINTRQ	66
202 	{ "_pkintrq" },
203 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 67
204 	{ "_hardclock_ticks" },
205 #define N_PIMSTAT	68
206 	{ "_pimstat" },
207 #define N_CARPSTAT	69
208 	{ "_carpstats" },
209 	{ "" },
210 };
211 
212 struct protox {
213 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
214 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
215 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
216 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
217 			__P((u_long, char *));
218 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
219 			__P((u_long, char *));
220 	void	(*pr_istats)
221 			__P((char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
222 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
223 			__P((u_long));
224 	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
225 } protox[] = {
226 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
227 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
228 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
229 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
230 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
231 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
232 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
233 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
234 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
235 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
236 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
237 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
238 #ifdef IPSEC
239 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
240 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
241 #endif
242 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
243 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
244 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
245 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
246 };
247 
248 #ifdef INET6
249 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
250 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
251 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
252 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
253 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
254 #ifdef TCP6
255 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
256 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
257 #else
258 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
259 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
260 #endif
261 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
262 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
263 #ifdef IPSEC
264 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
265 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
266 #endif
267 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
268 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
269 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
270 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
271 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
272 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
273 };
274 #endif
275 
276 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
277 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
278 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
279 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
280 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
281 };
282 
283 #ifdef IPSEC
284 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
285 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
286 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
287 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
288 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
289 };
290 #endif
291 
292 #ifndef SMALL
293 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
294 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
295 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
296 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
297 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
298 };
299 
300 #ifdef NS
301 struct protox nsprotox[] = {
302 	{ N_IDP,	N_IDPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
303 	  idp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"idp" },
304 	{ N_IDP,	N_SPPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
305 	  spp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"spp" },
306 	{ -1,		N_NSERR,	1,	0,
307 	  nserr_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ns_err" },
308 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
309 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
310 };
311 #endif
312 
313 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
314 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
315 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
316 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
317 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
318 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
319 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
320 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
321 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
322 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
323 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
324 };
325 #endif
326 
327 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
328 #ifdef INET6
329 				 ip6protox,
330 #endif
331 				 arpprotox,
332 #ifdef IPSEC
333 				 pfkeyprotox,
334 #endif
335 #ifndef SMALL
336 				 atalkprotox,
337 #ifdef NS
338 				 nsprotox,
339 #endif
340 				 isoprotox,
341 #endif
342 				 NULL };
343 
344 const struct softintrq {
345 	const char *siq_name;
346 	int siq_index;
347 } softintrq[] = {
348 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
349 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
350 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
351 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
352 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
353 #ifdef NS
354 	{ "nsintrq", N_NSINTRQ },
355 #endif
356 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
357 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
358 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
359 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
360 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
361 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
362 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
363 	{ NULL, -1 },
364 };
365 
366 int main __P((int, char *[]));
367 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
368 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
369 static void usage __P((void));
370 static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
371 static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
372 static void prepare(char *, char *, struct protox *tp);
373 
374 kvm_t *kvmd;
375 gid_t egid;
376 
377 void
378 prepare(char *nlistf, char *memf, struct protox *tp)
379 {
380 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Try to figure out if we can use sysctl or not.
384 	 */
385 	if (nlistf != NULL && memf != NULL) {
386 		/* If we have -M and -N, we're not dealing with live memory. */
387 		use_sysctl = 0;
388 	} else if (qflag ||
389 		   rflag ||
390 		   iflag ||
391 #ifndef SMALL
392 		   gflag ||
393 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_DDPSTAT) ||
394 #ifdef NS
395 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_IDPSTAT) ||
396 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_SPPSTAT) ||
397 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_NSERR) ||
398 #endif
399 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_TPSTAT) ||
400 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLTPSTAT) ||
401 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLNPSTAT) ||
402 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_ESISSTAT) ||
403 #endif
404 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_ARPSTAT) ||
405 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_IGMPSTAT) ||
406 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_PIMSTAT) ||
407 #ifdef IPSEC
408 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_IPSECSTAT) ||
409 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_PFKEYSTAT) ||
410 #ifdef INET6
411 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_IPSEC6STAT) ||
412 #endif
413 #endif
414 		   Pflag) {
415 		/* These flags are not yet supported via sysctl(3). */
416 		use_sysctl = 0;
417 	} else {
418 		/* We can use sysctl(3). */
419 		use_sysctl = 1;
420 	}
421 
422 	if (!use_sysctl) {
423 		(void)setegid(egid);
424 		kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
425 		(void)setgid(getgid());
426 		if (kvmd == NULL)
427 			err(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
428 
429 		if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
430 			if (nlistf)
431 				errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
432 			else
433 				errx(1, "no namelist");
434 		}
435 	} else
436 		(void)setgid(getgid());
437 }
438 
439 int
440 main(argc, argv)
441 	int argc;
442 	char *argv[];
443 {
444 	struct protoent *p;
445 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
446 	int ch;
447 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
448 	char *cp;
449 	u_long pcbaddr;
450 
451 	egid = getegid();
452 	(void)setegid(getgid());
453 	tp = NULL;
454 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
455 	pcbaddr = 0;
456 
457 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
458 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStuvw:")) != -1)
459 		switch (ch) {
460 		case 'A':
461 			Aflag = 1;
462 			break;
463 		case 'a':
464 			aflag = 1;
465 			break;
466 		case 'b':
467 			bflag = 1;
468 			break;
469 		case 'B':
470 			Bflag = 1;
471 			break;
472 		case 'd':
473 			dflag = 1;
474 			break;
475 		case 'f':
476 #ifdef NS
477 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0) {
478 				af = AF_NS;
479 				break;
480 			}
481 #endif
482 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
483 				af = AF_INET;
484 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
485 				af = AF_INET6;
486 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
487 				af = AF_ARP;
488 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
489 				af = PF_KEY;
490 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
491 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
492 				af = AF_LOCAL;
493 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
494 				af = AF_ISO;
495 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
496 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
497 			else
498 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
499 				    optarg);
500 			break;
501 #ifndef SMALL
502 		case 'g':
503 			gflag = 1;
504 			break;
505 #endif
506 		case 'I':
507 			iflag = 1;
508 			interface = optarg;
509 			break;
510 		case 'i':
511 			iflag = 1;
512 			break;
513 		case 'L':
514 			Lflag = 1;
515 			break;
516 		case 'l':
517 			lflag = 1;
518 			break;
519 		case 'M':
520 			memf = optarg;
521 			break;
522 		case 'm':
523 			mflag = 1;
524 			break;
525 		case 'N':
526 			nlistf = optarg;
527 			break;
528 		case 'n':
529 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = 1;
530 			break;
531 		case 'P':
532 			errno = 0;
533 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
534 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
535 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
536 				    optarg);
537 			Pflag = 1;
538 			break;
539 		case 'p':
540 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
541 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
542 				    optarg);
543 			pflag = 1;
544 			break;
545 		case 'q':
546 			qflag = 1;
547 			break;
548 		case 'r':
549 			rflag = 1;
550 			break;
551 		case 's':
552 			++sflag;
553 			break;
554 		case 'S':
555 			numeric_addr = 1;
556 			break;
557 		case 't':
558 			tflag = 1;
559 			break;
560 		case 'u':
561 			af = AF_LOCAL;
562 			break;
563 		case 'v':
564 			vflag++;
565 			break;
566 		case 'w':
567 			interval = atoi(optarg);
568 			iflag = 1;
569 			break;
570 		case '?':
571 		default:
572 			usage();
573 		}
574 	argv += optind;
575 	argc -= optind;
576 
577 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
578 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
579 	if (*argv) {
580 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
581 			interval = atoi(*argv);
582 			if (interval <= 0)
583 				usage();
584 			++argv;
585 			iflag = 1;
586 		}
587 		if (*argv) {
588 			nlistf = *argv;
589 			if (*++argv)
590 				memf = *argv;
591 		}
592 	}
593 #endif
594 
595 	prepare(nlistf, memf, tp);
596 
597 #ifndef SMALL
598 	if (Bflag) {
599 		if (sflag)
600 			bpf_stats();
601 		else
602 			bpf_dump(interface);
603 		exit(0);
604 	}
605 #endif
606 
607 	if (mflag) {
608 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
609 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
610 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
611 		exit(0);
612 	}
613 	if (Pflag) {
614 		if (tp == NULL) {
615 			/* Default to TCP. */
616 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
617 		}
618 		if (tp->pr_dump)
619 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
620 		else
621 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
622 		exit(0);
623 	}
624 	if (pflag) {
625 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
626 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
627 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
628 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
629 				tp->pr_name);
630 		else
631 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
632 		exit(0);
633 	}
634 	if (qflag) {
635 		print_softintrq();
636 		exit(0);
637 	}
638 	/*
639 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
640 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
641 	 */
642 	sethostent(1);
643 	setnetent(1);
644 	if (iflag) {
645 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
646 			goto protostat;
647 
648 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
649 		exit(0);
650 	}
651 	if (rflag) {
652 		if (sflag)
653 			rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
654 		else {
655 			if (use_sysctl)
656 				p_rttables(af);
657 			else
658 				routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
659 		}
660 		exit(0);
661 	}
662 #ifndef SMALL
663 	if (gflag) {
664 		if (sflag) {
665 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
666 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
667 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
668 #ifdef INET6
669 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
670 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
671 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
672 #endif
673 		}
674 		else {
675 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
676 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
677 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
678 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
679 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
680 #ifdef INET6
681 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
682 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
683 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
684 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
685 #endif
686 		}
687 		exit(0);
688 	}
689 #endif
690   protostat:
691 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
692 		setprotoent(1);
693 		setservent(1);
694 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
695 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
696 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
697 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
698 					break;
699 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
700 				continue;
701 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
702 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
703 		}
704 		endprotoent();
705 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
706 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
707 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
708 	}
709 #ifdef INET6
710 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
711 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
712 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
713 #endif
714 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
715 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
716 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
717 #ifdef IPSEC
718 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
719 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
720 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
721 #endif
722 #ifndef SMALL
723 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
724 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
725 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
726 #ifdef NS
727 	if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
728 		for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
729 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
730 #endif
731 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
732 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
733 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
734 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
735 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
736 #endif
737 	exit(0);
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
742  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
743  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
744  */
745 static void
746 printproto(tp, name)
747 	struct protox *tp;
748 	char *name;
749 {
750 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, char *));
751 	u_long off;
752 
753 	if (sflag) {
754 		if (iflag) {
755 			if (tp->pr_istats)
756 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
757 				      tp->pr_istats);
758 			return;
759 		}
760 		else {
761 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
762 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
763 		}
764 	} else {
765 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
766 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
767 	}
768 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
769 		(*pr)(off, name);
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Print softintrq status.
775  */
776 void
777 print_softintrq()
778 {
779 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
780 	const struct softintrq *siq;
781 	u_long off;
782 
783 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
784 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
785 		if (off == 0)
786 			continue;
787 
788 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
789 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
790 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
791 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
792 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
793 	}
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
798  */
799 int
800 kread(addr, buf, size)
801 	u_long addr;
802 	char *buf;
803 	int size;
804 {
805 
806 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
807 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
808 		return (-1);
809 	}
810 	return (0);
811 }
812 
813 char *
814 plural(n)
815 	int n;
816 {
817 
818 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
819 }
820 
821 char *
822 plurales(n)
823 	int n;
824 {
825 
826 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
827 }
828 
829 int
830 get_hardticks(void)
831 {
832 	int hardticks;
833 
834 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
835 	    sizeof(hardticks));
836 	return (hardticks);
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
841  */
842 static struct protox *
843 knownname(name)
844 	char *name;
845 {
846 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
847 
848 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
849 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
850 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
851 				return (tp);
852 	return (NULL);
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
857  */
858 static struct protox *
859 name2protox(name)
860 	char *name;
861 {
862 	struct protox *tp;
863 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
864 	struct protoent *p;
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
868 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
869 	 */
870 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
871 		return (tp);
872 
873 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
874 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
875 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
876 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
877 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
878 				endprotoent();
879 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
880 			}
881 	}
882 	endprotoent();
883 	return (NULL);
884 }
885 
886 static void
887 usage()
888 {
889 	const char *progname = getprogname();
890 
891 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
892 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
893 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
894 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
895 	progname);
896 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
897 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
898 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
899 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
900 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
901 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
902 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
903 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
904 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
905 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
906 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
907 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
908 	exit(1);
909 }
910