xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/var.c (revision c71562d660be5e4ad22016bce45e96f08af190cc)
1 /*	$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.107 2006/04/22 19:40:40 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.107 2006/04/22 19:40:40 christos Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)var.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.107 2006/04/22 19:40:40 christos Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 #endif
83 
84 /*-
85  * var.c --
86  *	Variable-handling functions
87  *
88  * Interface:
89  *	Var_Set	  	    Set the value of a variable in the given
90  *	    	  	    context. The variable is created if it doesn't
91  *	    	  	    yet exist. The value and variable name need not
92  *	    	  	    be preserved.
93  *
94  *	Var_Append	    Append more characters to an existing variable
95  *	    	  	    in the given context. The variable needn't
96  *	    	  	    exist already -- it will be created if it doesn't.
97  *	    	  	    A space is placed between the old value and the
98  *	    	  	    new one.
99  *
100  *	Var_Exists	    See if a variable exists.
101  *
102  *	Var_Value 	    Return the value of a variable in a context or
103  *	    	  	    NULL if the variable is undefined.
104  *
105  *	Var_Subst 	    Substitute named variable, or all variables if
106  *			    NULL in a string using
107  *	    	  	    the given context as the top-most one. If the
108  *	    	  	    third argument is non-zero, Parse_Error is
109  *	    	  	    called if any variables are undefined.
110  *
111  *	Var_Parse 	    Parse a variable expansion from a string and
112  *	    	  	    return the result and the number of characters
113  *	    	  	    consumed.
114  *
115  *	Var_Delete	    Delete a variable in a context.
116  *
117  *	Var_Init  	    Initialize this module.
118  *
119  * Debugging:
120  *	Var_Dump  	    Print out all variables defined in the given
121  *	    	  	    context.
122  *
123  * XXX: There's a lot of duplication in these functions.
124  */
125 
126 #ifndef NO_REGEX
127 #include    <sys/types.h>
128 #include    <regex.h>
129 #endif
130 #include    <ctype.h>
131 #include    <stdlib.h>
132 #include    <limits.h>
133 
134 #include    "make.h"
135 #include    "buf.h"
136 #include    "dir.h"
137 
138 /*
139  * This is a harmless return value for Var_Parse that can be used by Var_Subst
140  * to determine if there was an error in parsing -- easier than returning
141  * a flag, as things outside this module don't give a hoot.
142  */
143 char 	var_Error[] = "";
144 
145 /*
146  * Similar to var_Error, but returned when the 'err' flag for Var_Parse is
147  * set false. Why not just use a constant? Well, gcc likes to condense
148  * identical string instances...
149  */
150 static char	varNoError[] = "";
151 
152 /*
153  * Internally, variables are contained in four different contexts.
154  *	1) the environment. They may not be changed. If an environment
155  *	    variable is appended-to, the result is placed in the global
156  *	    context.
157  *	2) the global context. Variables set in the Makefile are located in
158  *	    the global context. It is the penultimate context searched when
159  *	    substituting.
160  *	3) the command-line context. All variables set on the command line
161  *	   are placed in this context. They are UNALTERABLE once placed here.
162  *	4) the local context. Each target has associated with it a context
163  *	   list. On this list are located the structures describing such
164  *	   local variables as $(@) and $(*)
165  * The four contexts are searched in the reverse order from which they are
166  * listed.
167  */
168 GNode          *VAR_GLOBAL;   /* variables from the makefile */
169 GNode          *VAR_CMD;      /* variables defined on the command-line */
170 
171 #define FIND_CMD	0x1   /* look in VAR_CMD when searching */
172 #define FIND_GLOBAL	0x2   /* look in VAR_GLOBAL as well */
173 #define FIND_ENV  	0x4   /* look in the environment also */
174 
175 typedef struct Var {
176     char          *name;	/* the variable's name */
177     Buffer	  val;	    	/* its value */
178     int	    	  flags;    	/* miscellaneous status flags */
179 #define VAR_IN_USE	1   	    /* Variable's value currently being used.
180 				     * Used to avoid recursion */
181 #define VAR_FROM_ENV	2   	    /* Variable comes from the environment */
182 #define VAR_JUNK  	4   	    /* Variable is a junk variable that
183 				     * should be destroyed when done with
184 				     * it. Used by Var_Parse for undefined,
185 				     * modified variables */
186 #define VAR_KEEP	8	    /* Variable is VAR_JUNK, but we found
187 				     * a use for it in some modifier and
188 				     * the value is therefore valid */
189 }  Var;
190 
191 
192 /* Var*Pattern flags */
193 #define VAR_SUB_GLOBAL	0x01	/* Apply substitution globally */
194 #define VAR_SUB_ONE	0x02	/* Apply substitution to one word */
195 #define VAR_SUB_MATCHED	0x04	/* There was a match */
196 #define VAR_MATCH_START	0x08	/* Match at start of word */
197 #define VAR_MATCH_END	0x10	/* Match at end of word */
198 #define VAR_NOSUBST	0x20	/* don't expand vars in VarGetPattern */
199 
200 /* Var_Set flags */
201 #define VAR_NO_EXPORT	0x01	/* do not export */
202 
203 typedef struct {
204     /*
205      * The following fields are set by Var_Parse() when it
206      * encounters modifiers that need to keep state for use by
207      * subsequent modifiers within the same variable expansion.
208      */
209     Byte	varSpace;	/* Word separator in expansions */
210     Boolean	oneBigWord;	/* TRUE if we will treat the variable as a
211 				 * single big word, even if it contains
212 				 * embedded spaces (as opposed to the
213 				 * usual behaviour of treating it as
214 				 * several space-separated words). */
215 } Var_Parse_State;
216 
217 /* struct passed as ClientData to VarSubstitute() for ":S/lhs/rhs/",
218  * to VarSYSVMatch() for ":lhs=rhs". */
219 typedef struct {
220     const char   *lhs;	    /* String to match */
221     int	    	  leftLen; /* Length of string */
222     const char   *rhs;	    /* Replacement string (w/ &'s removed) */
223     int	    	  rightLen; /* Length of replacement */
224     int	    	  flags;
225 } VarPattern;
226 
227 /* struct passed as ClientData to VarLoopExpand() for ":@tvar@str@" */
228 typedef struct {
229     GNode	*ctxt;		/* variable context */
230     char	*tvar;		/* name of temp var */
231     int		tvarLen;
232     char	*str;		/* string to expand */
233     int		strLen;
234     int		err;		/* err for not defined */
235 } VarLoop_t;
236 
237 #ifndef NO_REGEX
238 /* struct passed as ClientData to VarRESubstitute() for ":C///" */
239 typedef struct {
240     regex_t	   re;
241     int		   nsub;
242     regmatch_t 	  *matches;
243     char 	  *replace;
244     int		   flags;
245 } VarREPattern;
246 #endif
247 
248 /* struct passed to VarSelectWords() for ":[start..end]" */
249 typedef struct {
250     int		start;		/* first word to select */
251     int		end;		/* last word to select */
252 } VarSelectWords_t;
253 
254 static Var *VarFind(const char *, GNode *, int);
255 static void VarAdd(const char *, const char *, GNode *);
256 static Boolean VarHead(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
257 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
258 static Boolean VarTail(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
259 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
260 static Boolean VarSuffix(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
261 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
262 static Boolean VarRoot(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
263 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
264 static Boolean VarMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
265 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
266 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
267 static Boolean VarSYSVMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
268 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
269 #endif
270 static Boolean VarNoMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
271 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
272 #ifndef NO_REGEX
273 static void VarREError(int, regex_t *, const char *);
274 static Boolean VarRESubstitute(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
275 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
276 #endif
277 static Boolean VarSubstitute(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
278 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
279 static Boolean VarLoopExpand(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
280 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
281 static char *VarGetPattern(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
282 			   int, const char **, int, int *, int *,
283 			   VarPattern *);
284 static char *VarQuote(char *);
285 static char *VarChangeCase(char *, int);
286 static char *VarModify(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
287     const char *,
288     Boolean (*)(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *, char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData),
289     ClientData);
290 static char *VarOrder(const char *, const char);
291 static char *VarUniq(const char *);
292 static int VarWordCompare(const void *, const void *);
293 static void VarPrintVar(ClientData);
294 
295 #define WR(a)	((char *)UNCONST(a))
296 
297 #define BROPEN	'{'
298 #define BRCLOSE	'}'
299 #define PROPEN	'('
300 #define PRCLOSE	')'
301 
302 /*-
303  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
304  * VarFind --
305  *	Find the given variable in the given context and any other contexts
306  *	indicated.
307  *
308  * Input:
309  *	name		name to find
310  *	ctxt		context in which to find it
311  *	flags		FIND_GLOBAL set means to look in the
312  *			VAR_GLOBAL context as well. FIND_CMD set means
313  *			to look in the VAR_CMD context also. FIND_ENV
314  *			set means to look in the environment
315  *
316  * Results:
317  *	A pointer to the structure describing the desired variable or
318  *	NIL if the variable does not exist.
319  *
320  * Side Effects:
321  *	None
322  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
323  */
324 static Var *
325 VarFind(const char *name, GNode *ctxt, int flags)
326 {
327     Hash_Entry         	*var;
328     Var		  	*v;
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * If the variable name begins with a '.', it could very well be one of
332 	 * the local ones.  We check the name against all the local variables
333 	 * and substitute the short version in for 'name' if it matches one of
334 	 * them.
335 	 */
336 	if (*name == '.' && isupper((unsigned char) name[1]))
337 		switch (name[1]) {
338 		case 'A':
339 			if (!strcmp(name, ".ALLSRC"))
340 				name = ALLSRC;
341 			if (!strcmp(name, ".ARCHIVE"))
342 				name = ARCHIVE;
343 			break;
344 		case 'I':
345 			if (!strcmp(name, ".IMPSRC"))
346 				name = IMPSRC;
347 			break;
348 		case 'M':
349 			if (!strcmp(name, ".MEMBER"))
350 				name = MEMBER;
351 			break;
352 		case 'O':
353 			if (!strcmp(name, ".OODATE"))
354 				name = OODATE;
355 			break;
356 		case 'P':
357 			if (!strcmp(name, ".PREFIX"))
358 				name = PREFIX;
359 			break;
360 		case 'T':
361 			if (!strcmp(name, ".TARGET"))
362 				name = TARGET;
363 			break;
364 		}
365     /*
366      * First look for the variable in the given context. If it's not there,
367      * look for it in VAR_CMD, VAR_GLOBAL and the environment, in that order,
368      * depending on the FIND_* flags in 'flags'
369      */
370     var = Hash_FindEntry(&ctxt->context, name);
371 
372     if ((var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_CMD) && (ctxt != VAR_CMD)) {
373 	var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_CMD->context, name);
374     }
375     if (!checkEnvFirst && (var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_GLOBAL) &&
376 	(ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL))
377     {
378 	var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, name);
379     }
380     if ((var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_ENV)) {
381 	char *env;
382 
383 	if ((env = getenv(name)) != NULL) {
384 	    int	  	len;
385 
386 	    v = emalloc(sizeof(Var));
387 	    v->name = estrdup(name);
388 
389 	    len = strlen(env);
390 
391 	    v->val = Buf_Init(len);
392 	    Buf_AddBytes(v->val, len, (Byte *)env);
393 
394 	    v->flags = VAR_FROM_ENV;
395 	    return (v);
396 	} else if (checkEnvFirst && (flags & FIND_GLOBAL) &&
397 		   (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL))
398 	{
399 	    var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, name);
400 	    if (var == NULL) {
401 		return ((Var *)NIL);
402 	    } else {
403 		return ((Var *)Hash_GetValue(var));
404 	    }
405 	} else {
406 	    return((Var *)NIL);
407 	}
408     } else if (var == NULL) {
409 	return ((Var *)NIL);
410     } else {
411 	return ((Var *)Hash_GetValue(var));
412     }
413 }
414 
415 /*-
416  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
417  * VarFreeEnv  --
418  *	If the variable is an environment variable, free it
419  *
420  * Input:
421  *	v		the variable
422  *	destroy		true if the value buffer should be destroyed.
423  *
424  * Results:
425  *	1 if it is an environment variable 0 ow.
426  *
427  * Side Effects:
428  *	The variable is free'ed if it is an environent variable.
429  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
430  */
431 static Boolean
432 VarFreeEnv(Var *v, Boolean destroy)
433 {
434     if ((v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) == 0)
435 	return FALSE;
436     free(v->name);
437     Buf_Destroy(v->val, destroy);
438     free(v);
439     return TRUE;
440 }
441 
442 /*-
443  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
444  * VarAdd  --
445  *	Add a new variable of name name and value val to the given context
446  *
447  * Input:
448  *	name		name of variable to add
449  *	val		value to set it to
450  *	ctxt		context in which to set it
451  *
452  * Results:
453  *	None
454  *
455  * Side Effects:
456  *	The new variable is placed at the front of the given context
457  *	The name and val arguments are duplicated so they may
458  *	safely be freed.
459  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
460  */
461 static void
462 VarAdd(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt)
463 {
464     Var   	  *v;
465     int	    	  len;
466     Hash_Entry    *h;
467 
468     v = emalloc(sizeof(Var));
469 
470     len = val ? strlen(val) : 0;
471     v->val = Buf_Init(len+1);
472     Buf_AddBytes(v->val, len, (const Byte *)val);
473 
474     v->flags = 0;
475 
476     h = Hash_CreateEntry(&ctxt->context, name, NULL);
477     Hash_SetValue(h, v);
478     v->name = h->name;
479     if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
480 	printf("%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
481     }
482 }
483 
484 /*-
485  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
486  * Var_Delete --
487  *	Remove a variable from a context.
488  *
489  * Results:
490  *	None.
491  *
492  * Side Effects:
493  *	The Var structure is removed and freed.
494  *
495  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
496  */
497 void
498 Var_Delete(const char *name, GNode *ctxt)
499 {
500     Hash_Entry 	  *ln;
501 
502     if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
503 	printf("%s:delete %s\n", ctxt->name, name);
504     }
505     ln = Hash_FindEntry(&ctxt->context, name);
506     if (ln != NULL) {
507 	Var 	  *v;
508 
509 	v = (Var *)Hash_GetValue(ln);
510 	if (v->name != ln->name)
511 		free(v->name);
512 	Hash_DeleteEntry(&ctxt->context, ln);
513 	Buf_Destroy(v->val, TRUE);
514 	free(v);
515     }
516 }
517 
518 /*-
519  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
520  * Var_Set --
521  *	Set the variable name to the value val in the given context.
522  *
523  * Input:
524  *	name		name of variable to set
525  *	val		value to give to the variable
526  *	ctxt		context in which to set it
527  *
528  * Results:
529  *	None.
530  *
531  * Side Effects:
532  *	If the variable doesn't yet exist, a new record is created for it.
533  *	Else the old value is freed and the new one stuck in its place
534  *
535  * Notes:
536  *	The variable is searched for only in its context before being
537  *	created in that context. I.e. if the context is VAR_GLOBAL,
538  *	only VAR_GLOBAL->context is searched. Likewise if it is VAR_CMD, only
539  *	VAR_CMD->context is searched. This is done to avoid the literally
540  *	thousands of unnecessary strcmp's that used to be done to
541  *	set, say, $(@) or $(<).
542  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
543  */
544 void
545 Var_Set(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt, int flags)
546 {
547     Var   *v;
548     const char *cp = name;
549 
550     /*
551      * We only look for a variable in the given context since anything set
552      * here will override anything in a lower context, so there's not much
553      * point in searching them all just to save a bit of memory...
554      */
555     if ((name = strchr(cp, '$'))) {
556 	name = Var_Subst(NULL, cp, ctxt, 0);
557     } else
558 	name = cp;
559     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, 0);
560     if (v == (Var *)NIL) {
561 	VarAdd(name, val, ctxt);
562     } else {
563 	Buf_Discard(v->val, Buf_Size(v->val));
564 	Buf_AddBytes(v->val, strlen(val), (const Byte *)val);
565 
566 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
567 	    printf("%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
568 	}
569     }
570     /*
571      * Any variables given on the command line are automatically exported
572      * to the environment (as per POSIX standard)
573      */
574     if (ctxt == VAR_CMD && (flags & VAR_NO_EXPORT) == 0) {
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * If requested, don't export these in the environment
578 	 * individually.  We still put them in MAKEOVERRIDES so
579 	 * that the command-line settings continue to override
580 	 * Makefile settings.
581 	 */
582 	if (varNoExportEnv != TRUE)
583 	    setenv(name, val, 1);
584 
585 	Var_Append(MAKEOVERRIDES, name, VAR_GLOBAL);
586     }
587     if (name != cp)
588 	free(UNCONST(name));
589     if (v != (Var *)NIL)
590 	VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
591 }
592 
593 /*-
594  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
595  * Var_Append --
596  *	The variable of the given name has the given value appended to it in
597  *	the given context.
598  *
599  * Input:
600  *	name		name of variable to modify
601  *	val		String to append to it
602  *	ctxt		Context in which this should occur
603  *
604  * Results:
605  *	None
606  *
607  * Side Effects:
608  *	If the variable doesn't exist, it is created. Else the strings
609  *	are concatenated (with a space in between).
610  *
611  * Notes:
612  *	Only if the variable is being sought in the global context is the
613  *	environment searched.
614  *	XXX: Knows its calling circumstances in that if called with ctxt
615  *	an actual target, it will only search that context since only
616  *	a local variable could be being appended to. This is actually
617  *	a big win and must be tolerated.
618  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
619  */
620 void
621 Var_Append(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt)
622 {
623     Var		   *v;
624     Hash_Entry	   *h;
625     const char *cp = name;
626 
627     if ((name = strchr(cp, '$'))) {
628 	name = Var_Subst(NULL, cp, ctxt, 0);
629     } else
630 	name = cp;
631 
632     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL) ? FIND_ENV : 0);
633 
634     if (v == (Var *)NIL) {
635 	VarAdd(name, val, ctxt);
636     } else {
637 	Buf_AddByte(v->val, (Byte)' ');
638 	Buf_AddBytes(v->val, strlen(val), (const Byte *)val);
639 
640 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
641 	    printf("%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name,
642 		   (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL));
643 	}
644 
645 	if (v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) {
646 	    /*
647 	     * If the original variable came from the environment, we
648 	     * have to install it in the global context (we could place
649 	     * it in the environment, but then we should provide a way to
650 	     * export other variables...)
651 	     */
652 	    v->flags &= ~VAR_FROM_ENV;
653 	    h = Hash_CreateEntry(&ctxt->context, name, NULL);
654 	    Hash_SetValue(h, v);
655 	}
656     }
657     if (name != cp)
658 	free(UNCONST(name));
659 }
660 
661 /*-
662  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
663  * Var_Exists --
664  *	See if the given variable exists.
665  *
666  * Input:
667  *	name		Variable to find
668  *	ctxt		Context in which to start search
669  *
670  * Results:
671  *	TRUE if it does, FALSE if it doesn't
672  *
673  * Side Effects:
674  *	None.
675  *
676  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
677  */
678 Boolean
679 Var_Exists(const char *name, GNode *ctxt)
680 {
681     Var	    	  *v;
682 
683     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_CMD|FIND_GLOBAL|FIND_ENV);
684 
685     if (v == (Var *)NIL) {
686 	return(FALSE);
687     } else {
688 	(void)VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
689     }
690     return(TRUE);
691 }
692 
693 /*-
694  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
695  * Var_Value --
696  *	Return the value of the named variable in the given context
697  *
698  * Input:
699  *	name		name to find
700  *	ctxt		context in which to search for it
701  *
702  * Results:
703  *	The value if the variable exists, NULL if it doesn't
704  *
705  * Side Effects:
706  *	None
707  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
708  */
709 char *
710 Var_Value(const char *name, GNode *ctxt, char **frp)
711 {
712     Var            *v;
713 
714     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
715     *frp = NULL;
716     if (v != (Var *)NIL) {
717 	char *p = ((char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL));
718 	if (VarFreeEnv(v, FALSE))
719 	    *frp = p;
720 	return p;
721     } else {
722 	return (NULL);
723     }
724 }
725 
726 /*-
727  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
728  * VarHead --
729  *	Remove the tail of the given word and place the result in the given
730  *	buffer.
731  *
732  * Input:
733  *	word		Word to trim
734  *	addSpace	True if need to add a space to the buffer
735  *			before sticking in the head
736  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
737  *
738  * Results:
739  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
740  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
741  *
742  * Side Effects:
743  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
744  *
745  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
746  */
747 static Boolean
748 VarHead(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
749 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
750 	ClientData dummy)
751 {
752     char *slash;
753 
754     slash = strrchr(word, '/');
755     if (slash != NULL) {
756 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
757 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
758 	}
759 	*slash = '\0';
760 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
761 	*slash = '/';
762 	return (TRUE);
763     } else {
764 	/*
765 	 * If no directory part, give . (q.v. the POSIX standard)
766 	 */
767 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace)
768 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
769 	Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'.');
770     }
771     return(dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
772 }
773 
774 /*-
775  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
776  * VarTail --
777  *	Remove the head of the given word and place the result in the given
778  *	buffer.
779  *
780  * Input:
781  *	word		Word to trim
782  *	addSpace	True if need to add a space to the buffer
783  *			before adding the tail
784  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
785  *
786  * Results:
787  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
788  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
789  *
790  * Side Effects:
791  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
792  *
793  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
794  */
795 static Boolean
796 VarTail(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
797 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
798 	ClientData dummy)
799 {
800     char *slash;
801 
802     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
803 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
804     }
805 
806     slash = strrchr(word, '/');
807     if (slash != NULL) {
808 	*slash++ = '\0';
809 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(slash), (Byte *)slash);
810 	slash[-1] = '/';
811     } else {
812 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
813     }
814     return (dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
815 }
816 
817 /*-
818  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
819  * VarSuffix --
820  *	Place the suffix of the given word in the given buffer.
821  *
822  * Input:
823  *	word		Word to trim
824  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space before placing the
825  *			suffix in the buffer
826  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
827  *
828  * Results:
829  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
830  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
831  *
832  * Side Effects:
833  *	The suffix from the word is placed in the buffer.
834  *
835  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
836  */
837 static Boolean
838 VarSuffix(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
839 	  char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
840 	  ClientData dummy)
841 {
842     char *dot;
843 
844     dot = strrchr(word, '.');
845     if (dot != NULL) {
846 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
847 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
848 	}
849 	*dot++ = '\0';
850 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(dot), (Byte *)dot);
851 	dot[-1] = '.';
852 	addSpace = TRUE;
853     }
854     return (dummy ? addSpace : addSpace);
855 }
856 
857 /*-
858  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
859  * VarRoot --
860  *	Remove the suffix of the given word and place the result in the
861  *	buffer.
862  *
863  * Input:
864  *	word		Word to trim
865  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
866  *			before placing the root in it
867  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
868  *
869  * Results:
870  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
871  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
872  *
873  * Side Effects:
874  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
875  *
876  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
877  */
878 static Boolean
879 VarRoot(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
880 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
881 	ClientData dummy)
882 {
883     char *dot;
884 
885     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
886 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
887     }
888 
889     dot = strrchr(word, '.');
890     if (dot != NULL) {
891 	*dot = '\0';
892 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
893 	*dot = '.';
894     } else {
895 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
896     }
897     return (dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
898 }
899 
900 /*-
901  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
902  * VarMatch --
903  *	Place the word in the buffer if it matches the given pattern.
904  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the :M modifier.
905  *
906  * Input:
907  *	word		Word to examine
908  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
909  *			before adding the word, if it matches
910  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
911  *	pattern		Pattern the word must match
912  *
913  * Results:
914  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
915  *	word.
916  *
917  * Side Effects:
918  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
919  *
920  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
921  */
922 static Boolean
923 VarMatch(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
924 	 char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
925 	 ClientData pattern)
926 {
927     if (Str_Match(word, (char *)pattern)) {
928 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
929 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
930 	}
931 	addSpace = TRUE;
932 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
933     }
934     return(addSpace);
935 }
936 
937 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
938 /*-
939  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
940  * VarSYSVMatch --
941  *	Place the word in the buffer if it matches the given pattern.
942  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the System V %
943  *	modifiers.
944  *
945  * Input:
946  *	word		Word to examine
947  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
948  *			before adding the word, if it matches
949  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
950  *	patp		Pattern the word must match
951  *
952  * Results:
953  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
954  *	word.
955  *
956  * Side Effects:
957  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
958  *
959  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
960  */
961 static Boolean
962 VarSYSVMatch(GNode *ctx, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
963 	     char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
964 	     ClientData patp)
965 {
966     int len;
967     char *ptr;
968     VarPattern 	  *pat = (VarPattern *)patp;
969     char *varexp;
970 
971     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace)
972 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
973 
974     addSpace = TRUE;
975 
976     if ((ptr = Str_SYSVMatch(word, pat->lhs, &len)) != NULL) {
977         varexp = Var_Subst(NULL, pat->rhs, ctx, 0);
978 	Str_SYSVSubst(buf, varexp, ptr, len);
979 	free(varexp);
980     } else {
981 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
982     }
983 
984     return(addSpace);
985 }
986 #endif
987 
988 
989 /*-
990  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
991  * VarNoMatch --
992  *	Place the word in the buffer if it doesn't match the given pattern.
993  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the :N modifier.
994  *
995  * Input:
996  *	word		Word to examine
997  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
998  *			before adding the word, if it matches
999  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1000  *	pattern		Pattern the word must match
1001  *
1002  * Results:
1003  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
1004  *	word.
1005  *
1006  * Side Effects:
1007  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
1008  *
1009  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1010  */
1011 static Boolean
1012 VarNoMatch(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1013 	   char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1014 	   ClientData pattern)
1015 {
1016     if (!Str_Match(word, (char *)pattern)) {
1017 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1018 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1019 	}
1020 	addSpace = TRUE;
1021 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
1022     }
1023     return(addSpace);
1024 }
1025 
1026 
1027 /*-
1028  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1029  * VarSubstitute --
1030  *	Perform a string-substitution on the given word, placing the
1031  *	result in the passed buffer.
1032  *
1033  * Input:
1034  *	word		Word to modify
1035  *	addSpace	True if space should be added before
1036  *			other characters
1037  *	buf		Buffer for result
1038  *	patternp	Pattern for substitution
1039  *
1040  * Results:
1041  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1042  *
1043  * Side Effects:
1044  *	None.
1045  *
1046  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1047  */
1048 static Boolean
1049 VarSubstitute(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1050 	      char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1051 	      ClientData patternp)
1052 {
1053     int  	wordLen;    /* Length of word */
1054     char 	*cp;	    /* General pointer */
1055     VarPattern	*pattern = (VarPattern *)patternp;
1056 
1057     wordLen = strlen(word);
1058     if ((pattern->flags & (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) !=
1059 	(VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) {
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Still substituting -- break it down into simple anchored cases
1062 	 * and if none of them fits, perform the general substitution case.
1063 	 */
1064 	if ((pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_START) &&
1065 	    (strncmp(word, pattern->lhs, pattern->leftLen) == 0)) {
1066 		/*
1067 		 * Anchored at start and beginning of word matches pattern
1068 		 */
1069 		if ((pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) &&
1070 		    (wordLen == pattern->leftLen)) {
1071 			/*
1072 			 * Also anchored at end and matches to the end (word
1073 			 * is same length as pattern) add space and rhs only
1074 			 * if rhs is non-null.
1075 			 */
1076 			if (pattern->rightLen != 0) {
1077 			    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1078 				Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1079 			    }
1080 			    addSpace = TRUE;
1081 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen,
1082 					 (const Byte *)pattern->rhs);
1083 			}
1084 			pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1085 		} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) {
1086 		    /*
1087 		     * Doesn't match to end -- copy word wholesale
1088 		     */
1089 		    goto nosub;
1090 		} else {
1091 		    /*
1092 		     * Matches at start but need to copy in trailing characters
1093 		     */
1094 		    if ((pattern->rightLen + wordLen - pattern->leftLen) != 0){
1095 			if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1096 			    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1097 			}
1098 			addSpace = TRUE;
1099 		    }
1100 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen,
1101 			(const Byte *)pattern->rhs);
1102 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen - pattern->leftLen,
1103 				 (Byte *)(word + pattern->leftLen));
1104 		    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1105 		}
1106 	} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_START) {
1107 	    /*
1108 	     * Had to match at start of word and didn't -- copy whole word.
1109 	     */
1110 	    goto nosub;
1111 	} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) {
1112 	    /*
1113 	     * Anchored at end, Find only place match could occur (leftLen
1114 	     * characters from the end of the word) and see if it does. Note
1115 	     * that because the $ will be left at the end of the lhs, we have
1116 	     * to use strncmp.
1117 	     */
1118 	    cp = word + (wordLen - pattern->leftLen);
1119 	    if ((cp >= word) &&
1120 		(strncmp(cp, pattern->lhs, pattern->leftLen) == 0)) {
1121 		/*
1122 		 * Match found. If we will place characters in the buffer,
1123 		 * add a space before hand as indicated by addSpace, then
1124 		 * stuff in the initial, unmatched part of the word followed
1125 		 * by the right-hand-side.
1126 		 */
1127 		if (((cp - word) + pattern->rightLen) != 0) {
1128 		    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1129 			Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1130 		    }
1131 		    addSpace = TRUE;
1132 		}
1133 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, cp - word, (const Byte *)word);
1134 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen,
1135 		    (const Byte *)pattern->rhs);
1136 		pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1137 	    } else {
1138 		/*
1139 		 * Had to match at end and didn't. Copy entire word.
1140 		 */
1141 		goto nosub;
1142 	    }
1143 	} else {
1144 	    /*
1145 	     * Pattern is unanchored: search for the pattern in the word using
1146 	     * String_FindSubstring, copying unmatched portions and the
1147 	     * right-hand-side for each match found, handling non-global
1148 	     * substitutions correctly, etc. When the loop is done, any
1149 	     * remaining part of the word (word and wordLen are adjusted
1150 	     * accordingly through the loop) is copied straight into the
1151 	     * buffer.
1152 	     * addSpace is set FALSE as soon as a space is added to the
1153 	     * buffer.
1154 	     */
1155 	    Boolean done;
1156 	    int origSize;
1157 
1158 	    done = FALSE;
1159 	    origSize = Buf_Size(buf);
1160 	    while (!done) {
1161 		cp = Str_FindSubstring(word, pattern->lhs);
1162 		if (cp != NULL) {
1163 		    if (addSpace && (((cp - word) + pattern->rightLen) != 0)){
1164 			Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1165 			addSpace = FALSE;
1166 		    }
1167 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, cp-word, (const Byte *)word);
1168 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen,
1169 			(const Byte *)pattern->rhs);
1170 		    wordLen -= (cp - word) + pattern->leftLen;
1171 		    word = cp + pattern->leftLen;
1172 		    if (wordLen == 0) {
1173 			done = TRUE;
1174 		    }
1175 		    if ((pattern->flags & VAR_SUB_GLOBAL) == 0) {
1176 			done = TRUE;
1177 		    }
1178 		    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1179 		} else {
1180 		    done = TRUE;
1181 		}
1182 	    }
1183 	    if (wordLen != 0) {
1184 		if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1185 		    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1186 		}
1187 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen, (Byte *)word);
1188 	    }
1189 	    /*
1190 	     * If added characters to the buffer, need to add a space
1191 	     * before we add any more. If we didn't add any, just return
1192 	     * the previous value of addSpace.
1193 	     */
1194 	    return ((Buf_Size(buf) != origSize) || addSpace);
1195 	}
1196 	return (addSpace);
1197     }
1198  nosub:
1199     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1200 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1201     }
1202     Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen, (Byte *)word);
1203     return(TRUE);
1204 }
1205 
1206 #ifndef NO_REGEX
1207 /*-
1208  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1209  * VarREError --
1210  *	Print the error caused by a regcomp or regexec call.
1211  *
1212  * Results:
1213  *	None.
1214  *
1215  * Side Effects:
1216  *	An error gets printed.
1217  *
1218  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1219  */
1220 static void
1221 VarREError(int err, regex_t *pat, const char *str)
1222 {
1223     char *errbuf;
1224     int errlen;
1225 
1226     errlen = regerror(err, pat, 0, 0);
1227     errbuf = emalloc(errlen);
1228     regerror(err, pat, errbuf, errlen);
1229     Error("%s: %s", str, errbuf);
1230     free(errbuf);
1231 }
1232 
1233 
1234 /*-
1235  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1236  * VarRESubstitute --
1237  *	Perform a regex substitution on the given word, placing the
1238  *	result in the passed buffer.
1239  *
1240  * Results:
1241  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1242  *
1243  * Side Effects:
1244  *	None.
1245  *
1246  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1247  */
1248 static Boolean
1249 VarRESubstitute(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate __unused,
1250 		char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1251 		ClientData patternp)
1252 {
1253     VarREPattern *pat;
1254     int xrv;
1255     char *wp;
1256     char *rp;
1257     int added;
1258     int flags = 0;
1259 
1260 #define MAYBE_ADD_SPACE()		\
1261 	if (addSpace && !added)		\
1262 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');	\
1263 	added = 1
1264 
1265     added = 0;
1266     wp = word;
1267     pat = patternp;
1268 
1269     if ((pat->flags & (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) ==
1270 	(VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED))
1271 	xrv = REG_NOMATCH;
1272     else {
1273     tryagain:
1274 	xrv = regexec(&pat->re, wp, pat->nsub, pat->matches, flags);
1275     }
1276 
1277     switch (xrv) {
1278     case 0:
1279 	pat->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1280 	if (pat->matches[0].rm_so > 0) {
1281 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1282 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pat->matches[0].rm_so, wp);
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	for (rp = pat->replace; *rp; rp++) {
1286 	    if ((*rp == '\\') && ((rp[1] == '&') || (rp[1] == '\\'))) {
1287 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1288 		Buf_AddByte(buf,rp[1]);
1289 		rp++;
1290 	    }
1291 	    else if ((*rp == '&') ||
1292 		((*rp == '\\') && isdigit((unsigned char)rp[1]))) {
1293 		int n;
1294 		const char *subbuf;
1295 		int sublen;
1296 		char errstr[3];
1297 
1298 		if (*rp == '&') {
1299 		    n = 0;
1300 		    errstr[0] = '&';
1301 		    errstr[1] = '\0';
1302 		} else {
1303 		    n = rp[1] - '0';
1304 		    errstr[0] = '\\';
1305 		    errstr[1] = rp[1];
1306 		    errstr[2] = '\0';
1307 		    rp++;
1308 		}
1309 
1310 		if (n > pat->nsub) {
1311 		    Error("No subexpression %s", &errstr[0]);
1312 		    subbuf = "";
1313 		    sublen = 0;
1314 		} else if ((pat->matches[n].rm_so == -1) &&
1315 			   (pat->matches[n].rm_eo == -1)) {
1316 		    Error("No match for subexpression %s", &errstr[0]);
1317 		    subbuf = "";
1318 		    sublen = 0;
1319 	        } else {
1320 		    subbuf = wp + pat->matches[n].rm_so;
1321 		    sublen = pat->matches[n].rm_eo - pat->matches[n].rm_so;
1322 		}
1323 
1324 		if (sublen > 0) {
1325 		    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1326 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, sublen, subbuf);
1327 		}
1328 	    } else {
1329 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1330 		Buf_AddByte(buf, *rp);
1331 	    }
1332 	}
1333 	wp += pat->matches[0].rm_eo;
1334 	if (pat->flags & VAR_SUB_GLOBAL) {
1335 	    flags |= REG_NOTBOL;
1336 	    if (pat->matches[0].rm_so == 0 && pat->matches[0].rm_eo == 0) {
1337 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1338 		Buf_AddByte(buf, *wp);
1339 		wp++;
1340 
1341 	    }
1342 	    if (*wp)
1343 		goto tryagain;
1344 	}
1345 	if (*wp) {
1346 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1347 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(wp), wp);
1348 	}
1349 	break;
1350     default:
1351 	VarREError(xrv, &pat->re, "Unexpected regex error");
1352        /* fall through */
1353     case REG_NOMATCH:
1354 	if (*wp) {
1355 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1356 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf,strlen(wp),wp);
1357 	}
1358 	break;
1359     }
1360     return(addSpace||added);
1361 }
1362 #endif
1363 
1364 
1365 
1366 /*-
1367  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1368  * VarLoopExpand --
1369  *	Implements the :@<temp>@<string>@ modifier of ODE make.
1370  *	We set the temp variable named in pattern.lhs to word and expand
1371  *	pattern.rhs storing the result in the passed buffer.
1372  *
1373  * Input:
1374  *	word		Word to modify
1375  *	addSpace	True if space should be added before
1376  *			other characters
1377  *	buf		Buffer for result
1378  *	pattern		Datafor substitution
1379  *
1380  * Results:
1381  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1382  *
1383  * Side Effects:
1384  *	None.
1385  *
1386  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1387  */
1388 static Boolean
1389 VarLoopExpand(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate __unused,
1390 	      char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1391 	      ClientData loopp)
1392 {
1393     VarLoop_t	*loop = (VarLoop_t *)loopp;
1394     char *s;
1395     int slen;
1396 
1397     if (word && *word) {
1398         Var_Set(loop->tvar, word, loop->ctxt, VAR_NO_EXPORT);
1399         s = Var_Subst(NULL, loop->str, loop->ctxt, loop->err);
1400         if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
1401             if (addSpace && *s != '\n')
1402                 Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');
1403             Buf_AddBytes(buf, (slen = strlen(s)), (Byte *)s);
1404             addSpace = (slen > 0 && s[slen - 1] != '\n');
1405             free(s);
1406         }
1407     }
1408     return addSpace;
1409 }
1410 
1411 
1412 /*-
1413  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1414  * VarSelectWords --
1415  *	Implements the :[start..end] modifier.
1416  *	This is a special case of VarModify since we want to be able
1417  *	to scan the list backwards if start > end.
1418  *
1419  * Input:
1420  *	str		String whose words should be trimmed
1421  *	seldata		words to select
1422  *
1423  * Results:
1424  *	A string of all the words selected.
1425  *
1426  * Side Effects:
1427  *	None.
1428  *
1429  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1430  */
1431 static char *
1432 VarSelectWords(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1433 	       const char *str, VarSelectWords_t *seldata)
1434 {
1435     Buffer  	  buf;	    	    /* Buffer for the new string */
1436     Boolean 	  addSpace; 	    /* TRUE if need to add a space to the
1437 				     * buffer before adding the trimmed
1438 				     * word */
1439     char **av;			    /* word list */
1440     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
1441     int ac, i;
1442     int start, end, step;
1443 
1444     buf = Buf_Init(0);
1445     addSpace = FALSE;
1446 
1447     if (vpstate->oneBigWord) {
1448 	/* fake what brk_string() would do if there were only one word */
1449 	ac = 1;
1450     	av = emalloc((ac + 1) * sizeof(char *));
1451 	as = strdup(str);
1452 	av[0] = as;
1453 	av[1] = NULL;
1454     } else {
1455 	av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1456     }
1457 
1458     /*
1459      * Now sanitize seldata.
1460      * If seldata->start or seldata->end are negative, convert them to
1461      * the positive equivalents (-1 gets converted to argc, -2 gets
1462      * converted to (argc-1), etc.).
1463      */
1464     if (seldata->start < 0)
1465 	seldata->start = ac + seldata->start + 1;
1466     if (seldata->end < 0)
1467 	seldata->end = ac + seldata->end + 1;
1468 
1469     /*
1470      * We avoid scanning more of the list than we need to.
1471      */
1472     if (seldata->start > seldata->end) {
1473 	start = MIN(ac, seldata->start) - 1;
1474 	end = MAX(0, seldata->end - 1);
1475 	step = -1;
1476     } else {
1477 	start = MAX(0, seldata->start - 1);
1478 	end = MIN(ac, seldata->end);
1479 	step = 1;
1480     }
1481 
1482     for (i = start;
1483 	 (step < 0 && i >= end) || (step > 0 && i < end);
1484 	 i += step) {
1485 	if (av[i] && *av[i]) {
1486 	    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1487 		Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1488 	    }
1489 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(av[i]), (Byte *)av[i]);
1490 	    addSpace = TRUE;
1491 	}
1492     }
1493 
1494     free(as);
1495     free(av);
1496 
1497     Buf_AddByte(buf, '\0');
1498     as = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
1499     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1500     return (as);
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*-
1504  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1505  * VarModify --
1506  *	Modify each of the words of the passed string using the given
1507  *	function. Used to implement all modifiers.
1508  *
1509  * Input:
1510  *	str		String whose words should be trimmed
1511  *	modProc		Function to use to modify them
1512  *	datum		Datum to pass it
1513  *
1514  * Results:
1515  *	A string of all the words modified appropriately.
1516  *
1517  * Side Effects:
1518  *	None.
1519  *
1520  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1521  */
1522 static char *
1523 VarModify(GNode *ctx, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1524     const char *str,
1525     Boolean (*modProc)(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *, char *,
1526 		       Boolean, Buffer, ClientData),
1527     ClientData datum)
1528 {
1529     Buffer  	  buf;	    	    /* Buffer for the new string */
1530     Boolean 	  addSpace; 	    /* TRUE if need to add a space to the
1531 				     * buffer before adding the trimmed
1532 				     * word */
1533     char **av;			    /* word list */
1534     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
1535     int ac, i;
1536 
1537     buf = Buf_Init(0);
1538     addSpace = FALSE;
1539 
1540     if (vpstate->oneBigWord) {
1541 	/* fake what brk_string() would do if there were only one word */
1542 	ac = 1;
1543     	av = emalloc((ac + 1) * sizeof(char *));
1544 	as = strdup(str);
1545 	av[0] = as;
1546 	av[1] = NULL;
1547     } else {
1548 	av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1549     }
1550 
1551     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1552 	addSpace = (*modProc)(ctx, vpstate, av[i], addSpace, buf, datum);
1553     }
1554 
1555     free(as);
1556     free(av);
1557 
1558     Buf_AddByte(buf, '\0');
1559     as = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
1560     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1561     return (as);
1562 }
1563 
1564 
1565 static int
1566 VarWordCompare(const void *a, const void *b)
1567 {
1568 	int r = strcmp(*(const char * const *)a, *(const char * const *)b);
1569 	return r;
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*-
1573  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1574  * VarOrder --
1575  *	Order the words in the string.
1576  *
1577  * Input:
1578  *	str		String whose words should be sorted.
1579  *	otype		How to order: s - sort, x - random.
1580  *
1581  * Results:
1582  *	A string containing the words ordered.
1583  *
1584  * Side Effects:
1585  *	None.
1586  *
1587  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1588  */
1589 static char *
1590 VarOrder(const char *str, const char otype)
1591 {
1592     Buffer  	  buf;	    	    /* Buffer for the new string */
1593     char **av;			    /* word list [first word does not count] */
1594     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
1595     int ac, i;
1596 
1597     buf = Buf_Init(0);
1598 
1599     av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1600 
1601     if (ac > 0)
1602 	switch (otype) {
1603 	case 's':	/* sort alphabetically */
1604 	    qsort(av, ac, sizeof(char *), VarWordCompare);
1605 	    break;
1606 	case 'x':	/* randomize */
1607 	{
1608 	    int rndidx;
1609 	    char *t;
1610 
1611 	    /*
1612 	     * We will use [ac..2] range for mod factors. This will produce
1613 	     * random numbers in [(ac-1)..0] interval, and minimal
1614 	     * reasonable value for mod factor is 2 (the mod 1 will produce
1615 	     * 0 with probability 1).
1616 	     */
1617 	    for (i = ac-1; i > 0; i--) {
1618 		rndidx = random() % (i + 1);
1619 		if (i != rndidx) {
1620 		    t = av[i];
1621 		    av[i] = av[rndidx];
1622 		    av[rndidx] = t;
1623 		}
1624 	    }
1625 	}
1626 	} /* end of switch */
1627 
1628     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1629 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(av[i]), (Byte *)av[i]);
1630 	if (i != ac - 1)
1631 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');
1632     }
1633 
1634     free(as);
1635     free(av);
1636 
1637     Buf_AddByte(buf, '\0');
1638     as = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
1639     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1640     return (as);
1641 }
1642 
1643 
1644 /*-
1645  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1646  * VarUniq --
1647  *	Remove adjacent duplicate words.
1648  *
1649  * Input:
1650  *	str		String whose words should be sorted
1651  *
1652  * Results:
1653  *	A string containing the resulting words.
1654  *
1655  * Side Effects:
1656  *	None.
1657  *
1658  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1659  */
1660 static char *
1661 VarUniq(const char *str)
1662 {
1663     Buffer	  buf;	    	    /* Buffer for new string */
1664     char 	**av;		    /* List of words to affect */
1665     char 	 *as;		    /* Word list memory */
1666     int 	  ac, i, j;
1667 
1668     buf = Buf_Init(0);
1669     av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1670 
1671     if (ac > 1) {
1672 	for (j = 0, i = 1; i < ac; i++)
1673 	    if (strcmp(av[i], av[j]) != 0 && (++j != i))
1674 		av[j] = av[i];
1675 	ac = j + 1;
1676     }
1677 
1678     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1679 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(av[i]), (Byte *)av[i]);
1680 	if (i != ac - 1)
1681 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');
1682     }
1683 
1684     free(as);
1685     free(av);
1686 
1687     Buf_AddByte(buf, '\0');
1688     as = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
1689     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1690     return as;
1691 }
1692 
1693 
1694 /*-
1695  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1696  * VarGetPattern --
1697  *	Pass through the tstr looking for 1) escaped delimiters,
1698  *	'$'s and backslashes (place the escaped character in
1699  *	uninterpreted) and 2) unescaped $'s that aren't before
1700  *	the delimiter (expand the variable substitution unless flags
1701  *	has VAR_NOSUBST set).
1702  *	Return the expanded string or NULL if the delimiter was missing
1703  *	If pattern is specified, handle escaped ampersands, and replace
1704  *	unescaped ampersands with the lhs of the pattern.
1705  *
1706  * Results:
1707  *	A string of all the words modified appropriately.
1708  *	If length is specified, return the string length of the buffer
1709  *	If flags is specified and the last character of the pattern is a
1710  *	$ set the VAR_MATCH_END bit of flags.
1711  *
1712  * Side Effects:
1713  *	None.
1714  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1715  */
1716 static char *
1717 VarGetPattern(GNode *ctxt, Var_Parse_State *vpstate __unused,
1718 	      int err, const char **tstr, int delim, int *flags,
1719 	      int *length, VarPattern *pattern)
1720 {
1721     const char *cp;
1722     Buffer buf = Buf_Init(0);
1723     int junk;
1724     if (length == NULL)
1725 	length = &junk;
1726 
1727 #define IS_A_MATCH(cp, delim) \
1728     ((cp[0] == '\\') && ((cp[1] == delim) ||  \
1729      (cp[1] == '\\') || (cp[1] == '$') || (pattern && (cp[1] == '&'))))
1730 
1731     /*
1732      * Skim through until the matching delimiter is found;
1733      * pick up variable substitutions on the way. Also allow
1734      * backslashes to quote the delimiter, $, and \, but don't
1735      * touch other backslashes.
1736      */
1737     for (cp = *tstr; *cp && (*cp != delim); cp++) {
1738 	if (IS_A_MATCH(cp, delim)) {
1739 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)cp[1]);
1740 	    cp++;
1741 	} else if (*cp == '$') {
1742 	    if (cp[1] == delim) {
1743 		if (flags == NULL)
1744 		    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*cp);
1745 		else
1746 		    /*
1747 		     * Unescaped $ at end of pattern => anchor
1748 		     * pattern at end.
1749 		     */
1750 		    *flags |= VAR_MATCH_END;
1751 	    } else {
1752 		if (flags == NULL || (*flags & VAR_NOSUBST) == 0) {
1753 		    char   *cp2;
1754 		    int     len;
1755 		    void   *freeIt;
1756 
1757 		    /*
1758 		     * If unescaped dollar sign not before the
1759 		     * delimiter, assume it's a variable
1760 		     * substitution and recurse.
1761 		     */
1762 		    cp2 = Var_Parse(cp, ctxt, err, &len, &freeIt);
1763 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(cp2), (Byte *)cp2);
1764 		    if (freeIt)
1765 			free(freeIt);
1766 		    cp += len - 1;
1767 		} else {
1768 		    const char *cp2 = &cp[1];
1769 
1770 		    if (*cp2 == PROPEN || *cp2 == BROPEN) {
1771 			/*
1772 			 * Find the end of this variable reference
1773 			 * and suck it in without further ado.
1774 			 * It will be interperated later.
1775 			 */
1776 			int have = *cp2;
1777 			int want = (*cp2 == PROPEN) ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
1778 			int depth = 1;
1779 
1780 			for (++cp2; *cp2 != '\0' && depth > 0; ++cp2) {
1781 			    if (cp2[-1] != '\\') {
1782 				if (*cp2 == have)
1783 				    ++depth;
1784 				if (*cp2 == want)
1785 				    --depth;
1786 			    }
1787 			}
1788 			Buf_AddBytes(buf, cp2 - cp, (const Byte *)cp);
1789 			cp = --cp2;
1790 		    } else
1791 			Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*cp);
1792 		}
1793 	    }
1794 	}
1795 	else if (pattern && *cp == '&')
1796 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->leftLen, (const Byte *)pattern->lhs);
1797 	else
1798 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*cp);
1799     }
1800 
1801     Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\0');
1802 
1803     if (*cp != delim) {
1804 	*tstr = cp;
1805 	*length = 0;
1806 	return NULL;
1807     }
1808     else {
1809 	char *rstr;
1810 	*tstr = ++cp;
1811 	rstr = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, length);
1812 	*length -= 1;	/* Don't count the NULL */
1813 	Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1814 	return rstr;
1815     }
1816 }
1817 
1818 /*-
1819  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1820  * VarQuote --
1821  *	Quote shell meta-characters in the string
1822  *
1823  * Results:
1824  *	The quoted string
1825  *
1826  * Side Effects:
1827  *	None.
1828  *
1829  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1830  */
1831 static char *
1832 VarQuote(char *str)
1833 {
1834 
1835     Buffer  	  buf;
1836     /* This should cover most shells :-( */
1837     static char meta[] = "\n \t'`\";&<>()|*?{}[]\\$!#^~";
1838 
1839     buf = Buf_Init(MAKE_BSIZE);
1840     for (; *str; str++) {
1841 	if (strchr(meta, *str) != NULL)
1842 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\\');
1843 	Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*str);
1844     }
1845     Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\0');
1846     str = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
1847     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1848     return str;
1849 }
1850 
1851 /*-
1852  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1853  * VarChangeCase --
1854  *      Change the string to all uppercase or all lowercase
1855  *
1856  * Input:
1857  *	str		String to modify
1858  *	upper		TRUE -> uppercase, else lowercase
1859  *
1860  * Results:
1861  *      The string with case changed
1862  *
1863  * Side Effects:
1864  *      None.
1865  *
1866  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1867  */
1868 static char *
1869 VarChangeCase(char *str, int upper)
1870 {
1871    Buffer         buf;
1872    int            (*modProc)(int);
1873 
1874    modProc = (upper ? toupper : tolower);
1875    buf = Buf_Init(MAKE_BSIZE);
1876    for (; *str ; str++) {
1877        Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)modProc(*str));
1878    }
1879    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\0');
1880    str = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
1881    Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1882    return str;
1883 }
1884 
1885 /*-
1886  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1887  * Var_Parse --
1888  *	Given the start of a variable invocation, extract the variable
1889  *	name and find its value, then modify it according to the
1890  *	specification.
1891  *
1892  * Input:
1893  *	str		The string to parse
1894  *	ctxt		The context for the variable
1895  *	err		TRUE if undefined variables are an error
1896  *	lengthPtr	OUT: The length of the specification
1897  *	freePtr		OUT: TRUE if caller should free result
1898  *
1899  * Results:
1900  *	The (possibly-modified) value of the variable or var_Error if the
1901  *	specification is invalid. The length of the specification is
1902  *	placed in *lengthPtr (for invalid specifications, this is just
1903  *	2...?).
1904  *	A Boolean in *freePtr telling whether the returned string should
1905  *	be freed by the caller.
1906  *
1907  * Side Effects:
1908  *	None.
1909  *
1910  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1911  */
1912 /* coverity[+alloc : arg-*4] */
1913 char *
1914 Var_Parse(const char *str, GNode *ctxt, Boolean err, int *lengthPtr,
1915 	  void **freePtr)
1916 {
1917     const char	   *tstr;    	/* Pointer into str */
1918     char	   *tstr2;	/* Secondary tstr if we need
1919 				 * to expand modifiers  */
1920     Var	    	   *v;	    	/* Variable in invocation */
1921     const char     *cp;    	/* Secondary pointer into str (place marker
1922 				 * for tstr) */
1923     Boolean 	    haveModifier;/* TRUE if have modifiers for the variable */
1924     char	    endc;    	/* Ending character when variable in parens
1925 				 * or braces */
1926     char	    startc=0;	/* Starting character when variable in parens
1927 				 * or braces */
1928     int             cnt;	/* Used to count brace pairs when variable in
1929 				 * in parens or braces */
1930     int		    vlen;	/* Length of variable name */
1931     const char 	   *start;
1932     char	    delim;
1933     char	   *nstr;
1934     Boolean 	    dynamic;	/* TRUE if the variable is local and we're
1935 				 * expanding it in a non-local context. This
1936 				 * is done to support dynamic sources. The
1937 				 * result is just the invocation, unaltered */
1938     Var_Parse_State parsestate; /* Flags passed to helper functions */
1939 
1940     *freePtr = NULL;
1941     dynamic = FALSE;
1942     start = str;
1943     parsestate.oneBigWord = FALSE;
1944     parsestate.varSpace = ' ';	/* word separator */
1945     tstr2 = NULL;
1946 
1947     if (str[1] != PROPEN && str[1] != BROPEN) {
1948 	/*
1949 	 * If it's not bounded by braces of some sort, life is much simpler.
1950 	 * We just need to check for the first character and return the
1951 	 * value if it exists.
1952 	 */
1953 	char	  name[2];
1954 
1955 	name[0] = str[1];
1956 	name[1] = '\0';
1957 
1958 	v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
1959 	if (v == (Var *)NIL) {
1960 	    *lengthPtr = 2;
1961 
1962 	    if ((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)) {
1963 		/*
1964 		 * If substituting a local variable in a non-local context,
1965 		 * assume it's for dynamic source stuff. We have to handle
1966 		 * this specially and return the longhand for the variable
1967 		 * with the dollar sign escaped so it makes it back to the
1968 		 * caller. Only four of the local variables are treated
1969 		 * specially as they are the only four that will be set
1970 		 * when dynamic sources are expanded.
1971 		 */
1972 		switch (str[1]) {
1973 		    case '@':
1974 			return UNCONST("$(.TARGET)");
1975 		    case '%':
1976 			return UNCONST("$(.ARCHIVE)");
1977 		    case '*':
1978 			return UNCONST("$(.PREFIX)");
1979 		    case '!':
1980 			return UNCONST("$(.MEMBER)");
1981 		}
1982 	    }
1983 	    /*
1984 	     * Error
1985 	     */
1986 	    return (err ? var_Error : varNoError);
1987 	} else {
1988 	    haveModifier = FALSE;
1989 	    tstr = &str[1];
1990 	    endc = str[1];
1991 	}
1992     } else if (str[1] == '\0') {
1993 	*lengthPtr = 1;
1994 	return (err ? var_Error : varNoError);
1995     } else {
1996 	Buffer buf;	/* Holds the variable name */
1997 
1998 	startc = str[1];
1999 	endc = startc == PROPEN ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
2000 	buf = Buf_Init(MAKE_BSIZE);
2001 
2002 	/*
2003 	 * Skip to the end character or a colon, whichever comes first.
2004 	 */
2005 	for (tstr = str + 2;
2006 	     *tstr != '\0' && *tstr != endc && *tstr != ':';
2007 	     tstr++)
2008 	{
2009 	    /*
2010 	     * A variable inside a variable, expand
2011 	     */
2012 	    if (*tstr == '$') {
2013 		int rlen;
2014 		void *freeIt;
2015 		char *rval = Var_Parse(tstr, ctxt, err, &rlen, &freeIt);
2016 		if (rval != NULL) {
2017 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(rval), (Byte *)rval);
2018 		}
2019 		if (freeIt)
2020 		    free(freeIt);
2021 		tstr += rlen - 1;
2022 	    }
2023 	    else
2024 		Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*tstr);
2025 	}
2026 	if (*tstr == ':') {
2027 	    haveModifier = TRUE;
2028 	} else if (*tstr != '\0') {
2029 	    haveModifier = FALSE;
2030 	} else {
2031 	    /*
2032 	     * If we never did find the end character, return NULL
2033 	     * right now, setting the length to be the distance to
2034 	     * the end of the string, since that's what make does.
2035 	     */
2036 	    *lengthPtr = tstr - str;
2037 	    return (var_Error);
2038 	}
2039 	*WR(tstr) = '\0';
2040 	Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\0');
2041 	str = Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
2042 	vlen = strlen(str);
2043 
2044 	v = VarFind(str, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
2045 	if ((v == (Var *)NIL) && (ctxt != VAR_CMD) && (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL) &&
2046 	    (vlen == 2) && (str[1] == 'F' || str[1] == 'D'))
2047 	{
2048 	    /*
2049 	     * Check for bogus D and F forms of local variables since we're
2050 	     * in a local context and the name is the right length.
2051 	     */
2052 	    switch(*str) {
2053 		case '@':
2054 		case '%':
2055 		case '*':
2056 		case '!':
2057 		case '>':
2058 		case '<':
2059 		{
2060 		    char    vname[2];
2061 		    char    *val;
2062 
2063 		    /*
2064 		     * Well, it's local -- go look for it.
2065 		     */
2066 		    vname[0] = *str;
2067 		    vname[1] = '\0';
2068 		    v = VarFind(vname, ctxt, 0);
2069 
2070 		    if (v != (Var *)NIL) {
2071 			/*
2072 			 * No need for nested expansion or anything, as we're
2073 			 * the only one who sets these things and we sure don't
2074 			 * but nested invocations in them...
2075 			 */
2076 			val = (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL);
2077 
2078 			if (str[1] == 'D') {
2079 			    val = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, val, VarHead,
2080 					    (ClientData)0);
2081 			} else {
2082 			    val = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, val, VarTail,
2083 					    (ClientData)0);
2084 			}
2085 			/*
2086 			 * Resulting string is dynamically allocated, so
2087 			 * tell caller to free it.
2088 			 */
2089 			*freePtr = val;
2090 			*lengthPtr = tstr-start+1;
2091 			*WR(tstr) = endc;
2092 			Buf_Destroy(buf, TRUE);
2093 			VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
2094 			return(val);
2095 		    }
2096 		    break;
2097 		}
2098 	    }
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	if (v == (Var *)NIL) {
2102 	    if (((vlen == 1) ||
2103 		 (((vlen == 2) && (str[1] == 'F' ||
2104 					 str[1] == 'D')))) &&
2105 		((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)))
2106 	    {
2107 		/*
2108 		 * If substituting a local variable in a non-local context,
2109 		 * assume it's for dynamic source stuff. We have to handle
2110 		 * this specially and return the longhand for the variable
2111 		 * with the dollar sign escaped so it makes it back to the
2112 		 * caller. Only four of the local variables are treated
2113 		 * specially as they are the only four that will be set
2114 		 * when dynamic sources are expanded.
2115 		 */
2116 		switch (*str) {
2117 		    case '@':
2118 		    case '%':
2119 		    case '*':
2120 		    case '!':
2121 			dynamic = TRUE;
2122 			break;
2123 		}
2124 	    } else if ((vlen > 2) && (*str == '.') &&
2125 		       isupper((unsigned char) str[1]) &&
2126 		       ((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)))
2127 	    {
2128 		int	len;
2129 
2130 		len = vlen - 1;
2131 		if ((strncmp(str, ".TARGET", len) == 0) ||
2132 		    (strncmp(str, ".ARCHIVE", len) == 0) ||
2133 		    (strncmp(str, ".PREFIX", len) == 0) ||
2134 		    (strncmp(str, ".MEMBER", len) == 0))
2135 		{
2136 		    dynamic = TRUE;
2137 		}
2138 	    }
2139 
2140 	    if (!haveModifier) {
2141 		/*
2142 		 * No modifiers -- have specification length so we can return
2143 		 * now.
2144 		 */
2145 		*lengthPtr = tstr - start + 1;
2146 		*WR(tstr) = endc;
2147 		if (dynamic) {
2148 		    char *pstr = emalloc(*lengthPtr + 1);
2149 		    strncpy(pstr, start, *lengthPtr);
2150 		    pstr[*lengthPtr] = '\0';
2151 		    *freePtr = pstr;
2152 		    Buf_Destroy(buf, TRUE);
2153 		    return(pstr);
2154 		} else {
2155 		    Buf_Destroy(buf, TRUE);
2156 		    return (err ? var_Error : varNoError);
2157 		}
2158 	    } else {
2159 		/*
2160 		 * Still need to get to the end of the variable specification,
2161 		 * so kludge up a Var structure for the modifications
2162 		 */
2163 		v = emalloc(sizeof(Var));
2164 		v->name = UNCONST(str);
2165 		v->val = Buf_Init(1);
2166 		v->flags = VAR_JUNK;
2167 		Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
2168 	    }
2169 	} else
2170 	    Buf_Destroy(buf, TRUE);
2171     }
2172 
2173 
2174     if (v->flags & VAR_IN_USE) {
2175 	Fatal("Variable %s is recursive.", v->name);
2176 	/*NOTREACHED*/
2177     } else {
2178 	v->flags |= VAR_IN_USE;
2179     }
2180     /*
2181      * Before doing any modification, we have to make sure the value
2182      * has been fully expanded. If it looks like recursion might be
2183      * necessary (there's a dollar sign somewhere in the variable's value)
2184      * we just call Var_Subst to do any other substitutions that are
2185      * necessary. Note that the value returned by Var_Subst will have
2186      * been dynamically-allocated, so it will need freeing when we
2187      * return.
2188      */
2189     nstr = (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL);
2190     if (strchr(nstr, '$') != NULL) {
2191 	nstr = Var_Subst(NULL, nstr, ctxt, err);
2192 	*freePtr = nstr;
2193     }
2194 
2195     v->flags &= ~VAR_IN_USE;
2196 
2197     /*
2198      * Now we need to apply any modifiers the user wants applied.
2199      * These are:
2200      *  	  :M<pattern>	words which match the given <pattern>.
2201      *  	  	    	<pattern> is of the standard file
2202      *  	  	    	wildcarding form.
2203      *  	  :N<pattern>	words which do not match the given <pattern>.
2204      *  	  :S<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[1gW]
2205      *  	  	    	Substitute <pat2> for <pat1> in the value
2206      *  	  :C<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[1gW]
2207      *  	  	    	Substitute <pat2> for regex <pat1> in the value
2208      *  	  :H	    	Substitute the head of each word
2209      *  	  :T	    	Substitute the tail of each word
2210      *  	  :E	    	Substitute the extension (minus '.') of
2211      *  	  	    	each word
2212      *  	  :R	    	Substitute the root of each word
2213      *  	  	    	(pathname minus the suffix).
2214      *		  :O		("Order") Alphabeticaly sort words in variable.
2215      *		  :Ox		("intermiX") Randomize words in variable.
2216      *		  :u		("uniq") Remove adjacent duplicate words.
2217      *		  :tu		Converts the variable contents to uppercase.
2218      *		  :tl		Converts the variable contents to lowercase.
2219      *		  :ts[c]	Sets varSpace - the char used to
2220      *				separate words to 'c'. If 'c' is
2221      *				omitted then no separation is used.
2222      *		  :tW		Treat the variable contents as a single
2223      *				word, even if it contains spaces.
2224      *				(Mnemonic: one big 'W'ord.)
2225      *		  :tw		Treat the variable contents as multiple
2226      *				space-separated words.
2227      *				(Mnemonic: many small 'w'ords.)
2228      *		  :[index]	Select a single word from the value.
2229      *		  :[start..end]	Select multiple words from the value.
2230      *		  :[*] or :[0]	Select the entire value, as a single
2231      *				word.  Equivalent to :tW.
2232      *		  :[@]		Select the entire value, as multiple
2233      *				words.	Undoes the effect of :[*].
2234      *				Equivalent to :tw.
2235      *		  :[#]		Returns the number of words in the value.
2236      *
2237      *		  :?<true-value>:<false-value>
2238      *				If the variable evaluates to true, return
2239      *				true value, else return the second value.
2240      *	    	  :lhs=rhs  	Like :S, but the rhs goes to the end of
2241      *	    	    	    	the invocation.
2242      *		  :sh		Treat the current value as a command
2243      *				to be run, new value is its output.
2244      * The following added so we can handle ODE makefiles.
2245      *		  :@<tmpvar>@<newval>@
2246      *				Assign a temporary local variable <tmpvar>
2247      *				to the current value of each word in turn
2248      *				and replace each word with the result of
2249      *				evaluating <newval>
2250      *		  :D<newval>	Use <newval> as value if variable defined
2251      *		  :U<newval>	Use <newval> as value if variable undefined
2252      *		  :L		Use the name of the variable as the value.
2253      *		  :P		Use the path of the node that has the same
2254      *				name as the variable as the value.  This
2255      *				basically includes an implied :L so that
2256      *				the common method of refering to the path
2257      *				of your dependent 'x' in a rule is to use
2258      *				the form '${x:P}'.
2259      *		  :!<cmd>!	Run cmd much the same as :sh run's the
2260      *				current value of the variable.
2261      * The ::= modifiers, actually assign a value to the variable.
2262      * Their main purpose is in supporting modifiers of .for loop
2263      * iterators and other obscure uses.  They always expand to
2264      * nothing.  In a target rule that would otherwise expand to an
2265      * empty line they can be preceded with @: to keep make happy.
2266      * Eg.
2267      *
2268      * foo:	.USE
2269      * .for i in ${.TARGET} ${.TARGET:R}.gz
2270      * 		@: ${t::=$i}
2271      *		@echo blah ${t:T}
2272      * .endfor
2273      *
2274      *		  ::=<str>	Assigns <str> as the new value of variable.
2275      *		  ::?=<str>	Assigns <str> as value of variable if
2276      *				it was not already set.
2277      *		  ::+=<str>	Appends <str> to variable.
2278      *		  ::!=<cmd>	Assigns output of <cmd> as the new value of
2279      *				variable.
2280      */
2281     if ((nstr != NULL) && haveModifier) {
2282 	/*
2283 	 * Skip initial colon while putting it back.
2284 	 */
2285 	*WR(tstr) = ':';
2286 	tstr++;
2287 	delim = '\0';
2288 
2289 	while (*tstr && *tstr != endc) {
2290 	    char	*newStr;    /* New value to return */
2291 	    char	termc;	    /* Character which terminated scan */
2292 
2293 	    if (*tstr == '$') {
2294 		    newStr = Var_Subst(NULL, tstr, ctxt, err);
2295 		    if (tstr2)
2296 			    free(tstr2);
2297 		    tstr = tstr2 = newStr;
2298 	    }
2299 	    if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
2300 		printf("Applying :%c to \"%s\"\n", *tstr, nstr);
2301 	    }
2302 	    newStr = var_Error;
2303 	    switch (*tstr) {
2304 	        case ':':
2305 		{
2306 		if (tstr[1] == '=' ||
2307 		    (tstr[2] == '=' &&
2308 		     (tstr[1] == '!' || tstr[1] == '+' || tstr[1] == '?'))) {
2309 		    /*
2310 		     * "::=", "::!=", "::+=", or "::?="
2311 		     */
2312 		    GNode *v_ctxt;		/* context where v belongs */
2313 		    const char *emsg;
2314 		    char *sv_name;
2315 		    VarPattern	pattern;
2316 		    int	how;
2317 
2318 		    v_ctxt = ctxt;
2319 		    sv_name = NULL;
2320 		    ++tstr;
2321 		    if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2322 			/*
2323 			 * We need to strdup() it incase
2324 			 * VarGetPattern() recurses.
2325 			 */
2326 			sv_name = v->name;
2327 			v->name = strdup(v->name);
2328 		    } else if (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL) {
2329 			if (VarFind(v->name, ctxt, 0) == (Var *)NIL)
2330 			    v_ctxt = VAR_GLOBAL;
2331 		    }
2332 
2333 		    switch ((how = *tstr)) {
2334 		    case '+':
2335 		    case '?':
2336 		    case '!':
2337 			cp = &tstr[2];
2338 			break;
2339 		    default:
2340 			cp = ++tstr;
2341 			break;
2342 		    }
2343 		    delim = BRCLOSE;
2344 		    pattern.flags = 0;
2345 
2346 		    pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, err,
2347 						     &cp, delim, NULL,
2348 						     &pattern.rightLen,
2349 						     NULL);
2350 		    if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2351 			/* restore original name */
2352 			free(v->name);
2353 			v->name = sv_name;
2354 		    }
2355 		    if (pattern.rhs == NULL)
2356 			goto cleanup;
2357 
2358 		    termc = *--cp;
2359 		    delim = '\0';
2360 
2361 		    switch (how) {
2362 		    case '+':
2363 			Var_Append(v->name, pattern.rhs, v_ctxt);
2364 			break;
2365 		    case '!':
2366 			newStr = Cmd_Exec(pattern.rhs, &emsg);
2367 			if (emsg)
2368 			    Error(emsg, nstr);
2369 			else
2370 			   Var_Set(v->name, newStr,  v_ctxt, 0);
2371 			if (newStr)
2372 			    free(newStr);
2373 			break;
2374 		    case '?':
2375 			if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) == 0)
2376 			    break;
2377 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2378 		    default:
2379 			Var_Set(v->name, pattern.rhs, v_ctxt, 0);
2380 			break;
2381 		    }
2382 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2383 		    newStr = var_Error;
2384 		    break;
2385 		}
2386 		goto default_case; /* "::<unrecognised>" */
2387 		}
2388 	        case '@':
2389 		{
2390 		    VarLoop_t	loop;
2391 		    int flags = VAR_NOSUBST;
2392 
2393 		    cp = ++tstr;
2394 		    delim = '@';
2395 		    if ((loop.tvar = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, err,
2396 						   &cp, delim,
2397 						   &flags, &loop.tvarLen,
2398 						   NULL)) == NULL)
2399 			goto cleanup;
2400 
2401 		    if ((loop.str = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, err,
2402 						  &cp, delim,
2403 						  &flags, &loop.strLen,
2404 						  NULL)) == NULL)
2405 			goto cleanup;
2406 
2407 		    termc = *cp;
2408 		    delim = '\0';
2409 
2410 		    loop.err = err;
2411 		    loop.ctxt = ctxt;
2412 		    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarLoopExpand,
2413 				       (ClientData)&loop);
2414 		    free(loop.tvar);
2415 		    free(loop.str);
2416 		    break;
2417 		}
2418 	        case 'D':
2419 	        case 'U':
2420 		{
2421 		    Buffer  buf;    	/* Buffer for patterns */
2422 		    int	    wantit;	/* want data in buffer */
2423 
2424 		    /*
2425 		     * Pass through tstr looking for 1) escaped delimiters,
2426 		     * '$'s and backslashes (place the escaped character in
2427 		     * uninterpreted) and 2) unescaped $'s that aren't before
2428 		     * the delimiter (expand the variable substitution).
2429 		     * The result is left in the Buffer buf.
2430 		     */
2431 		    buf = Buf_Init(0);
2432 		    for (cp = tstr + 1;
2433 			 *cp != endc && *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0';
2434 			 cp++) {
2435 			if ((*cp == '\\') &&
2436 			    ((cp[1] == ':') ||
2437 			     (cp[1] == '$') ||
2438 			     (cp[1] == endc) ||
2439 			     (cp[1] == '\\')))
2440 			{
2441 			    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)cp[1]);
2442 			    cp++;
2443 			} else if (*cp == '$') {
2444 			    /*
2445 			     * If unescaped dollar sign, assume it's a
2446 			     * variable substitution and recurse.
2447 			     */
2448 			    char    *cp2;
2449 			    int	    len;
2450 			    void    *freeIt;
2451 
2452 			    cp2 = Var_Parse(cp, ctxt, err, &len, &freeIt);
2453 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(cp2), (Byte *)cp2);
2454 			    if (freeIt)
2455 				free(freeIt);
2456 			    cp += len - 1;
2457 			} else {
2458 			    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*cp);
2459 			}
2460 		    }
2461 		    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\0');
2462 
2463 		    termc = *cp;
2464 
2465 		    if (*tstr == 'U')
2466 			wantit = ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0);
2467 		    else
2468 			wantit = ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) == 0);
2469 		    if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2470 			v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2471 		    if (wantit) {
2472 			newStr = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
2473 			Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
2474 		    } else {
2475 			newStr = nstr;
2476 			Buf_Destroy(buf, TRUE);
2477 		    }
2478 		    break;
2479 		}
2480 	        case 'L':
2481 		{
2482 		    if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2483 			v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2484 		    newStr = strdup(v->name);
2485 		    cp = ++tstr;
2486 		    termc = *tstr;
2487 		    break;
2488 		}
2489 	        case 'P':
2490 		{
2491 		    GNode *gn;
2492 
2493 		    if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2494 			v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2495 		    gn = Targ_FindNode(v->name, TARG_NOCREATE);
2496 		    if (gn == NILGNODE || gn->type & OP_NOPATH) {
2497 			newStr = NULL;
2498 		    } else if (gn->path) {
2499 			newStr = strdup(gn->path);
2500 		    } else {
2501 			newStr = Dir_FindFile(v->name, Suff_FindPath(gn));
2502 		    }
2503 		    if (!newStr) {
2504 			newStr = strdup(v->name);
2505 		    }
2506 		    cp = ++tstr;
2507 		    termc = *tstr;
2508 		    break;
2509 		}
2510 	        case '!':
2511 		{
2512 		    const char *emsg;
2513 		    VarPattern 	    pattern;
2514 		    pattern.flags = 0;
2515 
2516 		    delim = '!';
2517 
2518 		    cp = ++tstr;
2519 		    if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, err,
2520 						     &cp, delim,
2521 						     NULL, &pattern.rightLen,
2522 						     NULL)) == NULL)
2523 			goto cleanup;
2524 		    newStr = Cmd_Exec(pattern.rhs, &emsg);
2525 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2526 		    if (emsg)
2527 			Error(emsg, nstr);
2528 		    termc = *cp;
2529 		    delim = '\0';
2530 		    if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2531 			v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2532 		    }
2533 		    break;
2534 		}
2535 		case '[':
2536 		{
2537 		    /*
2538 		     * Look for the closing ']', recursively
2539 		     * expanding any embedded variables.
2540 		     *
2541 		     * estr is a pointer to the expanded result,
2542 		     * which we must free().
2543 		     */
2544 		    char *estr;
2545 
2546 		    cp = tstr+1; /* point to char after '[' */
2547 		    delim = ']'; /* look for closing ']' */
2548 		    estr = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
2549 					 err, &cp, delim,
2550 					 NULL, NULL, NULL);
2551 		    if (estr == NULL)
2552 			goto cleanup; /* report missing ']' */
2553 		    /* now cp points just after the closing ']' */
2554 		    delim = '\0';
2555 		    if (cp[0] != ':' && cp[0] != endc) {
2556 			/* Found junk after ']' */
2557 			free(estr);
2558 			goto bad_modifier;
2559 		    }
2560 		    if (estr[0] == '\0') {
2561 			/* Found empty square brackets in ":[]". */
2562 			free(estr);
2563 			goto bad_modifier;
2564 		    } else if (estr[0] == '#' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2565 			/* Found ":[#]" */
2566 
2567 			/*
2568 			 * We will need enough space for the decimal
2569 			 * representation of an int.  We calculate the
2570 			 * space needed for the octal representation,
2571 			 * and add enough slop to cope with a '-' sign
2572 			 * (which should never be needed) and a '\0'
2573 			 * string terminator.
2574 			 */
2575 			 int newStrSize =
2576 				 (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT + 2) / 3 + 2;
2577 
2578 			newStr = emalloc(newStrSize);
2579 			if (parsestate.oneBigWord) {
2580 				strncpy(newStr, "1", newStrSize);
2581 			} else {
2582 			    /* XXX: brk_string() is a rather expensive
2583 			     * way of counting words. */
2584 			    char **av;
2585 			    char *as;
2586 			    int ac;
2587 
2588 			    av = brk_string(nstr, &ac, FALSE, &as);
2589 			    snprintf(newStr, newStrSize,  "%d", ac);
2590 			    free(as);
2591 			    free(av);
2592 			}
2593 			termc = *cp;
2594 			free(estr);
2595 			break;
2596 		    } else if (estr[0] == '*' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2597 			/* Found ":[*]" */
2598 			parsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
2599 			newStr = nstr;
2600 			termc = *cp;
2601 			free(estr);
2602 			break;
2603 		    } else if (estr[0] == '@' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2604 			/* Found ":[@]" */
2605 			parsestate.oneBigWord = FALSE;
2606 			newStr = nstr;
2607 			termc = *cp;
2608 			free(estr);
2609 			break;
2610 		    } else {
2611 			/*
2612 			 * We expect estr to contain a single
2613 			 * integer for :[N], or two integers
2614 			 * separated by ".." for :[start..end].
2615 			 */
2616 			char *ep;
2617 
2618 			VarSelectWords_t seldata = { 0, 0 };
2619 
2620 			seldata.start = strtol(estr, &ep, 0);
2621 			if (ep == estr) {
2622 			    /* Found junk instead of a number */
2623 			    free(estr);
2624 			    goto bad_modifier;
2625 			} else if (ep[0] == '\0') {
2626 			    /* Found only one integer in :[N] */
2627 			    seldata.end = seldata.start;
2628 			} else if (ep[0] == '.' && ep[1] == '.' &&
2629 				   ep[2] != '\0') {
2630 			    /* Expecting another integer after ".." */
2631 			    ep += 2;
2632 			    seldata.end = strtol(ep, &ep, 0);
2633 			    if (ep[0] != '\0') {
2634 				/* Found junk after ".." */
2635 				free(estr);
2636 				goto bad_modifier;
2637 			    }
2638 			} else {
2639 			    /* Found junk instead of ".." */
2640 			    free(estr);
2641 			    goto bad_modifier;
2642 			}
2643 			/*
2644 			 * Now seldata is properly filled in,
2645 			 * but we still have to check for 0 as
2646 			 * a special case.
2647 			 */
2648 			if (seldata.start == 0 && seldata.end == 0) {
2649 			    /* ":[0]" or perhaps ":[0..0]" */
2650 			    parsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
2651 			    newStr = nstr;
2652 			    termc = *cp;
2653 			    free(estr);
2654 			    break;
2655 			} else if (seldata.start == 0 ||
2656 				   seldata.end == 0) {
2657 			    /* ":[0..N]" or ":[N..0]" */
2658 			    free(estr);
2659 			    goto bad_modifier;
2660 			}
2661 			/*
2662 			 * Normal case: select the words
2663 			 * described by seldata.
2664 			 */
2665 			newStr = VarSelectWords(ctxt, &parsestate,
2666 						nstr, &seldata);
2667 
2668 			termc = *cp;
2669 			free(estr);
2670 			break;
2671 		    }
2672 
2673 		}
2674 	        case 't':
2675 		{
2676 		    cp = tstr + 1;	/* make sure it is set */
2677 		    if (tstr[1] != endc && tstr[1] != ':') {
2678 			if (tstr[1] == 's') {
2679 			    /*
2680 			     * Use the char (if any) at tstr[2]
2681 			     * as the word separator.
2682 			     */
2683 			    VarPattern pattern;
2684 
2685 			    if (tstr[2] != endc &&
2686 				(tstr[3] == endc || tstr[3] == ':')) {
2687 				/* ":ts<unrecognised><endc>" or
2688 				 * ":ts<unrecognised>:" */
2689 				parsestate.varSpace = tstr[2];
2690 				cp = tstr + 3;
2691 			    } else if (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') {
2692 				/* ":ts<endc>" or ":ts:" */
2693 				parsestate.varSpace = 0; /* no separator */
2694 				cp = tstr + 2;
2695 			    } else if (tstr[2] == '\\') {
2696 				switch (tstr[3]) {
2697 				case 'n':
2698 				    parsestate.varSpace = '\n';
2699 				    cp = tstr + 4;
2700 				    break;
2701 				case 't':
2702 				    parsestate.varSpace = '\t';
2703 				    cp = tstr + 4;
2704 				    break;
2705 				default:
2706 				    if (isdigit((unsigned char)tstr[3])) {
2707 					char *ep;
2708 
2709 					parsestate.varSpace =
2710 						strtoul(&tstr[3], &ep, 0);
2711 					if (*ep != ':' && *ep != endc)
2712 					    goto bad_modifier;
2713 					cp = ep;
2714 				    } else {
2715 					/*
2716 					 * ":ts<backslash><unrecognised>".
2717 					 */
2718 					goto bad_modifier;
2719 				    }
2720 				    break;
2721 				}
2722 			    } else {
2723 				/*
2724 				 * Found ":ts<unrecognised><unrecognised>".
2725 				 */
2726 				goto bad_modifier;
2727 			    }
2728 
2729 			    termc = *cp;
2730 
2731 			    /*
2732 			     * We cannot be certain that VarModify
2733 			     * will be used - even if there is a
2734 			     * subsequent modifier, so do a no-op
2735 			     * VarSubstitute now to for str to be
2736 			     * re-expanded without the spaces.
2737 			     */
2738 			    pattern.flags = VAR_SUB_ONE;
2739 			    pattern.lhs = pattern.rhs = "\032";
2740 			    pattern.leftLen = pattern.rightLen = 1;
2741 
2742 			    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr,
2743 					       VarSubstitute,
2744 					       (ClientData)&pattern);
2745 			} else if (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') {
2746 			    /*
2747 			     * Check for two-character options:
2748 			     * ":tu", ":tl"
2749 			     */
2750                             if (tstr[1] == 'u' || tstr[1] == 'l') {
2751                                 newStr = VarChangeCase(nstr, (tstr[1] == 'u'));
2752                                 cp = tstr + 2;
2753                                 termc = *cp;
2754                             } else if (tstr[1] == 'W' || tstr[1] == 'w') {
2755 				parsestate.oneBigWord = (tstr[1] == 'W');
2756 				newStr = nstr;
2757 				cp = tstr + 2;
2758 				termc = *cp;
2759                             } else {
2760 				/* Found ":t<unrecognised>:" or
2761 				 * ":t<unrecognised><endc>". */
2762 				goto bad_modifier;
2763 			    }
2764 			} else {
2765 			    /*
2766 			     * Found ":t<unrecognised><unrecognised>".
2767 			     */
2768 			    goto bad_modifier;
2769 			}
2770 		    } else {
2771 			/*
2772 			 * Found ":t<endc>" or ":t:".
2773 			 */
2774 			goto bad_modifier;
2775 		    }
2776 		    break;
2777 		}
2778 		case 'N':
2779 		case 'M':
2780 		{
2781 		    char    *pattern;
2782 		    char    *cp2;
2783 		    Boolean copy;
2784 		    int nest;
2785 
2786 		    copy = FALSE;
2787 		    nest = 1;
2788 		    /*
2789 		     * In the loop below, ignore ':' unless we are at
2790 		     * (or back to) the original brace level.
2791 		     * XXX This will likely not work right if $() and ${}
2792 		     * are intermixed.
2793 		     */
2794 		    for (cp = tstr + 1;
2795 			 *cp != '\0' && !(*cp == ':' && nest == 1);
2796 			 cp++)
2797 		    {
2798 			if (*cp == '\\' &&
2799 			    (cp[1] == ':' ||
2800 			     cp[1] == endc || cp[1] == startc)) {
2801 			    copy = TRUE;
2802 			    cp++;
2803 			    continue;
2804 			}
2805 			if (*cp == startc)
2806 			    ++nest;
2807 			if (*cp == endc) {
2808 			    --nest;
2809 			    if (nest == 0)
2810 				break;
2811 			}
2812 		    }
2813 		    termc = *cp;
2814 		    *WR(cp) = '\0';
2815 		    if (copy) {
2816 			/*
2817 			 * Need to compress the \:'s out of the pattern, so
2818 			 * allocate enough room to hold the uncompressed
2819 			 * pattern (note that cp started at tstr+1, so
2820 			 * cp - tstr takes the null byte into account) and
2821 			 * compress the pattern into the space.
2822 			 */
2823 			pattern = emalloc(cp - tstr);
2824 			for (cp2 = pattern, cp = tstr + 1;
2825 			     *cp != '\0';
2826 			     cp++, cp2++)
2827 			{
2828 			    if ((*cp == '\\') &&
2829 				(cp[1] == ':' || cp[1] == endc)) {
2830 				    cp++;
2831 			    }
2832 			    *cp2 = *cp;
2833 			}
2834 			*cp2 = '\0';
2835 		    } else {
2836 			pattern = UNCONST(&tstr[1]);
2837 		    }
2838 		    if ((cp2 = strchr(pattern, '$'))) {
2839 			cp2 = pattern;
2840 			pattern = Var_Subst(NULL, cp2, ctxt, err);
2841 			if (copy)
2842 			    free(cp2);
2843 			copy = TRUE;
2844 		    }
2845 		    if (*tstr == 'M' || *tstr == 'm') {
2846 			newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarMatch,
2847 					   (ClientData)pattern);
2848 		    } else {
2849 			newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarNoMatch,
2850 					   (ClientData)pattern);
2851 		    }
2852 		    if (copy) {
2853 			free(pattern);
2854 		    }
2855 		    break;
2856 		}
2857 		case 'S':
2858 		{
2859 		    VarPattern 	    pattern;
2860 		    Var_Parse_State tmpparsestate;
2861 
2862 		    pattern.flags = 0;
2863 		    tmpparsestate = parsestate;
2864 		    delim = tstr[1];
2865 		    tstr += 2;
2866 
2867 		    /*
2868 		     * If pattern begins with '^', it is anchored to the
2869 		     * start of the word -- skip over it and flag pattern.
2870 		     */
2871 		    if (*tstr == '^') {
2872 			pattern.flags |= VAR_MATCH_START;
2873 			tstr += 1;
2874 		    }
2875 
2876 		    cp = tstr;
2877 		    if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, err,
2878 						     &cp, delim,
2879 						     &pattern.flags,
2880 						     &pattern.leftLen,
2881 						     NULL)) == NULL)
2882 			goto cleanup;
2883 
2884 		    if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, err,
2885 						     &cp, delim, NULL,
2886 						     &pattern.rightLen,
2887 						     &pattern)) == NULL)
2888 			goto cleanup;
2889 
2890 		    /*
2891 		     * Check for global substitution. If 'g' after the final
2892 		     * delimiter, substitution is global and is marked that
2893 		     * way.
2894 		     */
2895 		    for (;; cp++) {
2896 			switch (*cp) {
2897 			case 'g':
2898 			    pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_GLOBAL;
2899 			    continue;
2900 			case '1':
2901 			    pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_ONE;
2902 			    continue;
2903 			case 'W':
2904 			    tmpparsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
2905 			    continue;
2906 			}
2907 			break;
2908 		    }
2909 
2910 		    termc = *cp;
2911 		    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &tmpparsestate, nstr,
2912 				       VarSubstitute,
2913 				       (ClientData)&pattern);
2914 
2915 		    /*
2916 		     * Free the two strings.
2917 		     */
2918 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
2919 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2920 		    delim = '\0';
2921 		    break;
2922 		}
2923 		case '?':
2924 		{
2925 		    VarPattern 	pattern;
2926 		    Boolean	value;
2927 
2928 		    /* find ':', and then substitute accordingly */
2929 
2930 		    pattern.flags = 0;
2931 
2932 		    cp = ++tstr;
2933 		    delim = ':';
2934 		    if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, err,
2935 						     &cp, delim, NULL,
2936 						     &pattern.leftLen,
2937 						     NULL)) == NULL)
2938 			goto cleanup;
2939 
2940 			/* BROPEN or PROPEN */
2941 		    delim = endc;
2942 		    if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, err,
2943 						     &cp, delim, NULL,
2944 						     &pattern.rightLen,
2945 						     NULL)) == NULL)
2946 			goto cleanup;
2947 
2948 		    termc = *--cp;
2949 		    delim = '\0';
2950 		    if (Cond_EvalExpression(1, v->name, &value, 0)
2951 			== COND_INVALID) {
2952 			Error("Bad conditional expression `%s' in %s?%s:%s",
2953 			      v->name, v->name, pattern.lhs, pattern.rhs);
2954 			goto cleanup;
2955 		    }
2956 
2957 		    if (value) {
2958 			newStr = UNCONST(pattern.lhs);
2959 			free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2960 		    } else {
2961 			newStr = UNCONST(pattern.rhs);
2962 			free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
2963 		    }
2964 		    if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2965 			v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2966 		    }
2967 		    break;
2968 		}
2969 #ifndef NO_REGEX
2970 		case 'C':
2971 		{
2972 		    VarREPattern    pattern;
2973 		    char           *re;
2974 		    int             error;
2975 		    Var_Parse_State tmpparsestate;
2976 
2977 		    pattern.flags = 0;
2978 		    tmpparsestate = parsestate;
2979 		    delim = tstr[1];
2980 		    tstr += 2;
2981 
2982 		    cp = tstr;
2983 
2984 		    if ((re = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, err, &cp, delim,
2985 					    NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
2986 			goto cleanup;
2987 
2988 		    if ((pattern.replace = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
2989 							 err, &cp, delim, NULL,
2990 							 NULL, NULL)) == NULL){
2991 			free(re);
2992 			goto cleanup;
2993 		    }
2994 
2995 		    for (;; cp++) {
2996 			switch (*cp) {
2997 			case 'g':
2998 			    pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_GLOBAL;
2999 			    continue;
3000 			case '1':
3001 			    pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_ONE;
3002 			    continue;
3003 			case 'W':
3004 			    tmpparsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
3005 			    continue;
3006 			}
3007 			break;
3008 		    }
3009 
3010 		    termc = *cp;
3011 
3012 		    error = regcomp(&pattern.re, re, REG_EXTENDED);
3013 		    free(re);
3014 		    if (error)  {
3015 			*lengthPtr = cp - start + 1;
3016 			VarREError(error, &pattern.re, "RE substitution error");
3017 			free(pattern.replace);
3018 			goto cleanup;
3019 		    }
3020 
3021 		    pattern.nsub = pattern.re.re_nsub + 1;
3022 		    if (pattern.nsub < 1)
3023 			pattern.nsub = 1;
3024 		    if (pattern.nsub > 10)
3025 			pattern.nsub = 10;
3026 		    pattern.matches = emalloc(pattern.nsub *
3027 					      sizeof(regmatch_t));
3028 		    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &tmpparsestate, nstr,
3029 				       VarRESubstitute,
3030 				       (ClientData) &pattern);
3031 		    regfree(&pattern.re);
3032 		    free(pattern.replace);
3033 		    free(pattern.matches);
3034 		    delim = '\0';
3035 		    break;
3036 		}
3037 #endif
3038 		case 'Q':
3039 		    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3040 			newStr = VarQuote(nstr);
3041 			cp = tstr + 1;
3042 			termc = *cp;
3043 			break;
3044 		    }
3045 		    goto default_case;
3046 		case 'T':
3047 		    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3048 			newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarTail,
3049 					   (ClientData)0);
3050 			cp = tstr + 1;
3051 			termc = *cp;
3052 			break;
3053 		    }
3054 		    goto default_case;
3055 		case 'H':
3056 		    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3057 			newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarHead,
3058 					   (ClientData)0);
3059 			cp = tstr + 1;
3060 			termc = *cp;
3061 			break;
3062 		    }
3063 		    goto default_case;
3064 		case 'E':
3065 		    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3066 			newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarSuffix,
3067 					   (ClientData)0);
3068 			cp = tstr + 1;
3069 			termc = *cp;
3070 			break;
3071 		    }
3072 		    goto default_case;
3073 		case 'R':
3074 		    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3075 			newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarRoot,
3076 					   (ClientData)0);
3077 			cp = tstr + 1;
3078 			termc = *cp;
3079 			break;
3080 		    }
3081 		    goto default_case;
3082 		case 'O':
3083 		{
3084 		    char otype;
3085 
3086 		    cp = tstr + 1;	/* skip to the rest in any case */
3087 		    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3088 			otype = 's';
3089 			termc = *cp;
3090 		    } else if ( (tstr[1] == 'x') &&
3091 		    		(tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') ) {
3092 			otype = tstr[1];
3093 			cp = tstr + 2;
3094 			termc = *cp;
3095 		    } else {
3096 			goto bad_modifier;
3097 		    }
3098 		    newStr = VarOrder(nstr, otype);
3099 		    break;
3100 		}
3101 		case 'u':
3102 		    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3103 			newStr = VarUniq(nstr);
3104 			cp = tstr + 1;
3105 			termc = *cp;
3106 			break;
3107 		    }
3108 		    goto default_case;
3109 #ifdef SUNSHCMD
3110 		case 's':
3111 		    if (tstr[1] == 'h' && (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':')) {
3112 			const char *emsg;
3113 			newStr = Cmd_Exec(nstr, &emsg);
3114 			if (emsg)
3115 			    Error(emsg, nstr);
3116 			cp = tstr + 2;
3117 			termc = *cp;
3118 			break;
3119 		    }
3120 		    goto default_case;
3121 #endif
3122                 default:
3123 		default_case:
3124 		{
3125 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
3126 		    /*
3127 		     * This can either be a bogus modifier or a System-V
3128 		     * substitution command.
3129 		     */
3130 		    VarPattern      pattern;
3131 		    Boolean         eqFound;
3132 
3133 		    pattern.flags = 0;
3134 		    eqFound = FALSE;
3135 		    /*
3136 		     * First we make a pass through the string trying
3137 		     * to verify it is a SYSV-make-style translation:
3138 		     * it must be: <string1>=<string2>)
3139 		     */
3140 		    cp = tstr;
3141 		    cnt = 1;
3142 		    while (*cp != '\0' && cnt) {
3143 			if (*cp == '=') {
3144 			    eqFound = TRUE;
3145 			    /* continue looking for endc */
3146 			}
3147 			else if (*cp == endc)
3148 			    cnt--;
3149 			else if (*cp == startc)
3150 			    cnt++;
3151 			if (cnt)
3152 			    cp++;
3153 		    }
3154 		    if (*cp == endc && eqFound) {
3155 
3156 			/*
3157 			 * Now we break this sucker into the lhs and
3158 			 * rhs. We must null terminate them of course.
3159 			 */
3160 			delim='=';
3161 			cp = tstr;
3162 			if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
3163 				err, &cp, delim, &pattern.flags,
3164 				&pattern.leftLen, NULL)) == NULL)
3165 				goto cleanup;
3166 			delim = endc;
3167 			if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
3168 				err, &cp, delim, NULL, &pattern.rightLen,
3169 				&pattern)) == NULL)
3170 				goto cleanup;
3171 
3172 			/*
3173 			 * SYSV modifications happen through the whole
3174 			 * string. Note the pattern is anchored at the end.
3175 			 */
3176 			termc = *--cp;
3177 			delim = '\0';
3178 			newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr,
3179 					   VarSYSVMatch,
3180 					   (ClientData)&pattern);
3181 			free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
3182 			free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
3183 		    } else
3184 #endif
3185 		    {
3186 			Error("Unknown modifier '%c'", *tstr);
3187 			for (cp = tstr+1;
3188 			     *cp != ':' && *cp != endc && *cp != '\0';
3189 			     cp++)
3190 				 continue;
3191 			termc = *cp;
3192 			newStr = var_Error;
3193 		    }
3194 		}
3195 	    }
3196 	    if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
3197 		printf("Result is \"%s\"\n", newStr);
3198 	    }
3199 
3200 	    if (newStr != nstr) {
3201 		if (*freePtr) {
3202 		    free(nstr);
3203 		}
3204 		nstr = newStr;
3205 		if (nstr != var_Error && nstr != varNoError) {
3206 		    *freePtr = nstr;
3207 		} else {
3208 		    *freePtr = NULL;
3209 		}
3210 	    }
3211 	    if (termc == '\0') {
3212 		Error("Unclosed variable specification for %s", v->name);
3213 	    } else if (termc == ':') {
3214 		*WR(cp) = termc;
3215 		cp++;
3216 	    } else {
3217 		*WR(cp) = termc;
3218 	    }
3219 	    tstr = cp;
3220 	}
3221 	*lengthPtr = tstr - start + 1;
3222     } else {
3223 	*lengthPtr = tstr - start + 1;
3224 	*WR(tstr) = endc;
3225     }
3226 
3227     if (v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) {
3228 	Boolean	  destroy = FALSE;
3229 
3230 	if (nstr != (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL)) {
3231 	    destroy = TRUE;
3232 	} else {
3233 	    /*
3234 	     * Returning the value unmodified, so tell the caller to free
3235 	     * the thing.
3236 	     */
3237 	    *freePtr = nstr;
3238 	}
3239 	VarFreeEnv(v, destroy);
3240     } else if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
3241 	/*
3242 	 * Perform any free'ing needed and set *freePtr to FALSE so the caller
3243 	 * doesn't try to free a static pointer.
3244 	 * If VAR_KEEP is also set then we want to keep str as is.
3245 	 */
3246 	if (!(v->flags & VAR_KEEP)) {
3247 	    if (*freePtr) {
3248 		free(nstr);
3249 	    }
3250 	    *freePtr = NULL;
3251 	    if (dynamic) {
3252 		nstr = emalloc(*lengthPtr + 1);
3253 		strncpy(nstr, start, *lengthPtr);
3254 		nstr[*lengthPtr] = '\0';
3255 		*freePtr = nstr;
3256 	    } else {
3257 		nstr = var_Error;
3258 	    }
3259 	}
3260 	if (nstr != (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL))
3261 	    Buf_Destroy(v->val, TRUE);
3262 	free(v->name);
3263 	free(v);
3264     }
3265     /*
3266      * XXX: If we need to free tstr2 - tstr is  no longer valid either.
3267      */
3268     if (tstr2)
3269 	free(tstr2);
3270     return (nstr);
3271 
3272  bad_modifier:
3273 							/* "{(" */
3274     Error("Bad modifier `:%.*s' for %s", (int)strcspn(tstr, ":)}"), tstr,
3275 	  v->name);
3276 
3277 cleanup:
3278     *lengthPtr = cp - start + 1;
3279     if (*freePtr) {
3280 	free(nstr);
3281 	*freePtr = NULL;
3282     }
3283     if (tstr2)
3284 	free(tstr2);
3285     if (delim != '\0')
3286 	Error("Unclosed substitution for %s (%c missing)",
3287 	      v->name, delim);
3288     if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK)
3289 	free(v);
3290     return (var_Error);
3291 }
3292 
3293 /*-
3294  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3295  * Var_Subst  --
3296  *	Substitute for all variables in the given string in the given context
3297  *	If undefErr is TRUE, Parse_Error will be called when an undefined
3298  *	variable is encountered.
3299  *
3300  * Input:
3301  *	var		Named variable || NULL for all
3302  *	str		the string which to substitute
3303  *	ctxt		the context wherein to find variables
3304  *	undefErr	TRUE if undefineds are an error
3305  *
3306  * Results:
3307  *	The resulting string.
3308  *
3309  * Side Effects:
3310  *	None. The old string must be freed by the caller
3311  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3312  */
3313 char *
3314 Var_Subst(const char *var, const char *str, GNode *ctxt, Boolean undefErr)
3315 {
3316     Buffer  	  buf;	    	    /* Buffer for forming things */
3317     char    	  *val;		    /* Value to substitute for a variable */
3318     int	    	  length;   	    /* Length of the variable invocation */
3319     Boolean	  trailingBslash;   /* variable ends in \ */
3320     void 	  *freeIt = NULL;    /* Set if it should be freed */
3321     static Boolean errorReported;   /* Set true if an error has already
3322 				     * been reported to prevent a plethora
3323 				     * of messages when recursing */
3324 
3325     buf = Buf_Init(MAKE_BSIZE);
3326     errorReported = FALSE;
3327     trailingBslash = FALSE;
3328 
3329     while (*str) {
3330 	if (*str == '\n' && trailingBslash)
3331 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');
3332 	if (var == NULL && (*str == '$') && (str[1] == '$')) {
3333 	    /*
3334 	     * A dollar sign may be escaped either with another dollar sign.
3335 	     * In such a case, we skip over the escape character and store the
3336 	     * dollar sign into the buffer directly.
3337 	     */
3338 	    str++;
3339 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*str);
3340 	    str++;
3341 	} else if (*str != '$') {
3342 	    /*
3343 	     * Skip as many characters as possible -- either to the end of
3344 	     * the string or to the next dollar sign (variable invocation).
3345 	     */
3346 	    const char  *cp;
3347 
3348 	    for (cp = str++; *str != '$' && *str != '\0'; str++)
3349 		continue;
3350 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, str - cp, (const Byte *)cp);
3351 	} else {
3352 	    if (var != NULL) {
3353 		int expand;
3354 		for (;;) {
3355 		    if (str[1] == '\0') {
3356 			/* A trailing $ is kind of a special case */
3357 			Buf_AddByte(buf, str[0]);
3358 			str++;
3359 			expand = FALSE;
3360 		    } else if (str[1] != PROPEN && str[1] != BROPEN) {
3361 			if (str[1] != *var || strlen(var) > 1) {
3362 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, 2, (const Byte *)str);
3363 			    str += 2;
3364 			    expand = FALSE;
3365 			}
3366 			else
3367 			    expand = TRUE;
3368 			break;
3369 		    }
3370 		    else {
3371 			const char *p;
3372 
3373 			/*
3374 			 * Scan up to the end of the variable name.
3375 			 */
3376 			for (p = &str[2]; *p &&
3377 			     *p != ':' && *p != PRCLOSE && *p != BRCLOSE; p++)
3378 			    if (*p == '$')
3379 				break;
3380 			/*
3381 			 * A variable inside the variable. We cannot expand
3382 			 * the external variable yet, so we try again with
3383 			 * the nested one
3384 			 */
3385 			if (*p == '$') {
3386 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, p - str, (const Byte *)str);
3387 			    str = p;
3388 			    continue;
3389 			}
3390 
3391 			if (strncmp(var, str + 2, p - str - 2) != 0 ||
3392 			    var[p - str - 2] != '\0') {
3393 			    /*
3394 			     * Not the variable we want to expand, scan
3395 			     * until the next variable
3396 			     */
3397 			    for (;*p != '$' && *p != '\0'; p++)
3398 				continue;
3399 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, p - str, (const Byte *)str);
3400 			    str = p;
3401 			    expand = FALSE;
3402 			}
3403 			else
3404 			    expand = TRUE;
3405 			break;
3406 		    }
3407 		}
3408 		if (!expand)
3409 		    continue;
3410 	    }
3411 
3412 	    val = Var_Parse(str, ctxt, undefErr, &length, &freeIt);
3413 
3414 	    /*
3415 	     * When we come down here, val should either point to the
3416 	     * value of this variable, suitably modified, or be NULL.
3417 	     * Length should be the total length of the potential
3418 	     * variable invocation (from $ to end character...)
3419 	     */
3420 	    if (val == var_Error || val == varNoError) {
3421 		/*
3422 		 * If performing old-time variable substitution, skip over
3423 		 * the variable and continue with the substitution. Otherwise,
3424 		 * store the dollar sign and advance str so we continue with
3425 		 * the string...
3426 		 */
3427 		if (oldVars) {
3428 		    str += length;
3429 		} else if (undefErr) {
3430 		    /*
3431 		     * If variable is undefined, complain and skip the
3432 		     * variable. The complaint will stop us from doing anything
3433 		     * when the file is parsed.
3434 		     */
3435 		    if (!errorReported) {
3436 			Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
3437 				     "Undefined variable \"%.*s\"",length,str);
3438 		    }
3439 		    str += length;
3440 		    errorReported = TRUE;
3441 		} else {
3442 		    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*str);
3443 		    str += 1;
3444 		}
3445 	    } else {
3446 		/*
3447 		 * We've now got a variable structure to store in. But first,
3448 		 * advance the string pointer.
3449 		 */
3450 		str += length;
3451 
3452 		/*
3453 		 * Copy all the characters from the variable value straight
3454 		 * into the new string.
3455 		 */
3456 		length = strlen(val);
3457 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, length, (Byte *)val);
3458 		trailingBslash = length > 0 && val[length - 1] == '\\';
3459 	    }
3460 	    if (freeIt) {
3461 		free(freeIt);
3462 		freeIt = NULL;
3463 	    }
3464 	}
3465     }
3466 
3467     Buf_AddByte(buf, '\0');
3468     val = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
3469     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
3470     return (val);
3471 }
3472 
3473 /*-
3474  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3475  * Var_GetTail --
3476  *	Return the tail from each of a list of words. Used to set the
3477  *	System V local variables.
3478  *
3479  * Input:
3480  *	file		Filename to modify
3481  *
3482  * Results:
3483  *	The resulting string.
3484  *
3485  * Side Effects:
3486  *	None.
3487  *
3488  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3489  */
3490 #if 0
3491 char *
3492 Var_GetTail(char *file)
3493 {
3494     return(VarModify(file, VarTail, (ClientData)0));
3495 }
3496 
3497 /*-
3498  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3499  * Var_GetHead --
3500  *	Find the leading components of a (list of) filename(s).
3501  *	XXX: VarHead does not replace foo by ., as (sun) System V make
3502  *	does.
3503  *
3504  * Input:
3505  *	file		Filename to manipulate
3506  *
3507  * Results:
3508  *	The leading components.
3509  *
3510  * Side Effects:
3511  *	None.
3512  *
3513  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3514  */
3515 char *
3516 Var_GetHead(char *file)
3517 {
3518     return(VarModify(file, VarHead, (ClientData)0));
3519 }
3520 #endif
3521 
3522 /*-
3523  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3524  * Var_Init --
3525  *	Initialize the module
3526  *
3527  * Results:
3528  *	None
3529  *
3530  * Side Effects:
3531  *	The VAR_CMD and VAR_GLOBAL contexts are created
3532  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3533  */
3534 void
3535 Var_Init(void)
3536 {
3537     VAR_GLOBAL = Targ_NewGN("Global");
3538     VAR_CMD = Targ_NewGN("Command");
3539 
3540 }
3541 
3542 
3543 void
3544 Var_End(void)
3545 {
3546 }
3547 
3548 
3549 /****************** PRINT DEBUGGING INFO *****************/
3550 static void
3551 VarPrintVar(ClientData vp)
3552 {
3553     Var    *v = (Var *)vp;
3554     printf("%-16s = %s\n", v->name, (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL));
3555 }
3556 
3557 /*-
3558  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3559  * Var_Dump --
3560  *	print all variables in a context
3561  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3562  */
3563 void
3564 Var_Dump(GNode *ctxt)
3565 {
3566     Hash_Search search;
3567     Hash_Entry *h;
3568 
3569     for (h = Hash_EnumFirst(&ctxt->context, &search);
3570 	 h != NULL;
3571 	 h = Hash_EnumNext(&search)) {
3572 	    VarPrintVar(Hash_GetValue(h));
3573     }
3574 }
3575