xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/parse.c (revision deb6f0161a9109e7de9b519dc8dfb9478668dcdd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: parse.c,v 1.229 2018/04/05 16:31:54 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: parse.c,v 1.229 2018/04/05 16:31:54 christos Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)parse.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: parse.c,v 1.229 2018/04/05 16:31:54 christos Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 #endif
83 
84 /*-
85  * parse.c --
86  *	Functions to parse a makefile.
87  *
88  *	One function, Parse_Init, must be called before any functions
89  *	in this module are used. After that, the function Parse_File is the
90  *	main entry point and controls most of the other functions in this
91  *	module.
92  *
93  *	Most important structures are kept in Lsts. Directories for
94  *	the .include "..." function are kept in the 'parseIncPath' Lst, while
95  *	those for the .include <...> are kept in the 'sysIncPath' Lst. The
96  *	targets currently being defined are kept in the 'targets' Lst.
97  *
98  *	The variables 'fname' and 'lineno' are used to track the name
99  *	of the current file and the line number in that file so that error
100  *	messages can be more meaningful.
101  *
102  * Interface:
103  *	Parse_Init	    	    Initialization function which must be
104  *	    	  	    	    called before anything else in this module
105  *	    	  	    	    is used.
106  *
107  *	Parse_End		    Cleanup the module
108  *
109  *	Parse_File	    	    Function used to parse a makefile. It must
110  *	    	  	    	    be given the name of the file, which should
111  *	    	  	    	    already have been opened, and a function
112  *	    	  	    	    to call to read a character from the file.
113  *
114  *	Parse_IsVar	    	    Returns TRUE if the given line is a
115  *	    	  	    	    variable assignment. Used by MainParseArgs
116  *	    	  	    	    to determine if an argument is a target
117  *	    	  	    	    or a variable assignment. Used internally
118  *	    	  	    	    for pretty much the same thing...
119  *
120  *	Parse_Error	    	    Function called when an error occurs in
121  *	    	  	    	    parsing. Used by the variable and
122  *	    	  	    	    conditional modules.
123  *	Parse_MainName	    	    Returns a Lst of the main target to create.
124  */
125 
126 #include <sys/types.h>
127 #include <sys/mman.h>
128 #include <sys/stat.h>
129 #include <assert.h>
130 #include <ctype.h>
131 #include <errno.h>
132 #include <stdarg.h>
133 #include <stdio.h>
134 #include <stdint.h>
135 
136 #ifndef MAP_FILE
137 #define MAP_FILE 0
138 #endif
139 #ifndef MAP_COPY
140 #define MAP_COPY MAP_PRIVATE
141 #endif
142 
143 #include "make.h"
144 #include "hash.h"
145 #include "dir.h"
146 #include "job.h"
147 #include "buf.h"
148 #include "pathnames.h"
149 
150 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
151 // types and constants
152 
153 /*
154  * Structure for a file being read ("included file")
155  */
156 typedef struct IFile {
157     char      	    *fname;         /* name of file */
158     int             lineno;         /* current line number in file */
159     int             first_lineno;   /* line number of start of text */
160     int             cond_depth;     /* 'if' nesting when file opened */
161     Boolean         depending;      /* state of doing_depend on EOF */
162     char            *P_str;         /* point to base of string buffer */
163     char            *P_ptr;         /* point to next char of string buffer */
164     char            *P_end;         /* point to the end of string buffer */
165     char            *(*nextbuf)(void *, size_t *); /* Function to get more data */
166     void            *nextbuf_arg;   /* Opaque arg for nextbuf() */
167     struct loadedfile *lf;          /* loadedfile object, if any */
168 } IFile;
169 
170 
171 /*
172  * These values are returned by ParseEOF to tell Parse_File whether to
173  * CONTINUE parsing, i.e. it had only reached the end of an include file,
174  * or if it's DONE.
175  */
176 #define CONTINUE	1
177 #define DONE		0
178 
179 /*
180  * Tokens for target attributes
181  */
182 typedef enum {
183     Begin,  	    /* .BEGIN */
184     Default,	    /* .DEFAULT */
185     DeleteOnError,  /* .DELETE_ON_ERROR */
186     End,    	    /* .END */
187     dotError,	    /* .ERROR */
188     Ignore,	    /* .IGNORE */
189     Includes,	    /* .INCLUDES */
190     Interrupt,	    /* .INTERRUPT */
191     Libs,	    /* .LIBS */
192     Meta,	    /* .META */
193     MFlags,	    /* .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS */
194     Main,	    /* .MAIN and we don't have anything user-specified to
195 		     * make */
196     NoExport,	    /* .NOEXPORT */
197     NoMeta,	    /* .NOMETA */
198     NoMetaCmp,	    /* .NOMETA_CMP */
199     NoPath,	    /* .NOPATH */
200     Not,	    /* Not special */
201     NotParallel,    /* .NOTPARALLEL */
202     Null,   	    /* .NULL */
203     ExObjdir,	    /* .OBJDIR */
204     Order,  	    /* .ORDER */
205     Parallel,	    /* .PARALLEL */
206     ExPath,	    /* .PATH */
207     Phony,	    /* .PHONY */
208 #ifdef POSIX
209     Posix,	    /* .POSIX */
210 #endif
211     Precious,	    /* .PRECIOUS */
212     ExShell,	    /* .SHELL */
213     Silent,	    /* .SILENT */
214     SingleShell,    /* .SINGLESHELL */
215     Stale,	    /* .STALE */
216     Suffixes,	    /* .SUFFIXES */
217     Wait,	    /* .WAIT */
218     Attribute	    /* Generic attribute */
219 } ParseSpecial;
220 
221 /*
222  * Other tokens
223  */
224 #define LPAREN	'('
225 #define RPAREN	')'
226 
227 
228 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
229 // result data
230 
231 /*
232  * The main target to create. This is the first target on the first
233  * dependency line in the first makefile.
234  */
235 static GNode *mainNode;
236 
237 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
238 // eval state
239 
240 /* targets we're working on */
241 static Lst targets;
242 
243 #ifdef CLEANUP
244 /* command lines for targets */
245 static Lst targCmds;
246 #endif
247 
248 /*
249  * specType contains the SPECial TYPE of the current target. It is
250  * Not if the target is unspecial. If it *is* special, however, the children
251  * are linked as children of the parent but not vice versa. This variable is
252  * set in ParseDoDependency
253  */
254 static ParseSpecial specType;
255 
256 /*
257  * Predecessor node for handling .ORDER. Initialized to NULL when .ORDER
258  * seen, then set to each successive source on the line.
259  */
260 static GNode	*predecessor;
261 
262 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
263 // parser state
264 
265 /* true if currently in a dependency line or its commands */
266 static Boolean inLine;
267 
268 /* number of fatal errors */
269 static int fatals = 0;
270 
271 /*
272  * Variables for doing includes
273  */
274 
275 /* current file being read */
276 static IFile *curFile;
277 
278 /* stack of IFiles generated by .includes */
279 static Lst includes;
280 
281 /* include paths (lists of directories) */
282 Lst parseIncPath;	/* dirs for "..." includes */
283 Lst sysIncPath;		/* dirs for <...> includes */
284 Lst defIncPath;		/* default for sysIncPath */
285 
286 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
287 // parser tables
288 
289 /*
290  * The parseKeywords table is searched using binary search when deciding
291  * if a target or source is special. The 'spec' field is the ParseSpecial
292  * type of the keyword ("Not" if the keyword isn't special as a target) while
293  * the 'op' field is the operator to apply to the list of targets if the
294  * keyword is used as a source ("0" if the keyword isn't special as a source)
295  */
296 static const struct {
297     const char   *name;    	/* Name of keyword */
298     ParseSpecial  spec;	    	/* Type when used as a target */
299     int	    	  op;	    	/* Operator when used as a source */
300 } parseKeywords[] = {
301 { ".BEGIN", 	  Begin,    	0 },
302 { ".DEFAULT",	  Default,  	0 },
303 { ".DELETE_ON_ERROR", DeleteOnError, 0 },
304 { ".END",   	  End,	    	0 },
305 { ".ERROR",   	  dotError,    	0 },
306 { ".EXEC",	  Attribute,   	OP_EXEC },
307 { ".IGNORE",	  Ignore,   	OP_IGNORE },
308 { ".INCLUDES",	  Includes, 	0 },
309 { ".INTERRUPT",	  Interrupt,	0 },
310 { ".INVISIBLE",	  Attribute,   	OP_INVISIBLE },
311 { ".JOIN",  	  Attribute,   	OP_JOIN },
312 { ".LIBS",  	  Libs,	    	0 },
313 { ".MADE",	  Attribute,	OP_MADE },
314 { ".MAIN",	  Main,		0 },
315 { ".MAKE",  	  Attribute,   	OP_MAKE },
316 { ".MAKEFLAGS",	  MFlags,   	0 },
317 { ".META",	  Meta,		OP_META },
318 { ".MFLAGS",	  MFlags,   	0 },
319 { ".NOMETA",	  NoMeta,	OP_NOMETA },
320 { ".NOMETA_CMP",  NoMetaCmp,	OP_NOMETA_CMP },
321 { ".NOPATH",	  NoPath,	OP_NOPATH },
322 { ".NOTMAIN",	  Attribute,   	OP_NOTMAIN },
323 { ".NOTPARALLEL", NotParallel,	0 },
324 { ".NO_PARALLEL", NotParallel,	0 },
325 { ".NULL",  	  Null,	    	0 },
326 { ".OBJDIR",	  ExObjdir,	0 },
327 { ".OPTIONAL",	  Attribute,   	OP_OPTIONAL },
328 { ".ORDER", 	  Order,    	0 },
329 { ".PARALLEL",	  Parallel,	0 },
330 { ".PATH",	  ExPath,	0 },
331 { ".PHONY",	  Phony,	OP_PHONY },
332 #ifdef POSIX
333 { ".POSIX",	  Posix,	0 },
334 #endif
335 { ".PRECIOUS",	  Precious, 	OP_PRECIOUS },
336 { ".RECURSIVE",	  Attribute,	OP_MAKE },
337 { ".SHELL", 	  ExShell,    	0 },
338 { ".SILENT",	  Silent,   	OP_SILENT },
339 { ".SINGLESHELL", SingleShell,	0 },
340 { ".STALE",	  Stale,	0 },
341 { ".SUFFIXES",	  Suffixes, 	0 },
342 { ".USE",   	  Attribute,   	OP_USE },
343 { ".USEBEFORE",   Attribute,   	OP_USEBEFORE },
344 { ".WAIT",	  Wait, 	0 },
345 };
346 
347 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
348 // local functions
349 
350 static int ParseIsEscaped(const char *, const char *);
351 static void ParseErrorInternal(const char *, size_t, int, const char *, ...)
352     MAKE_ATTR_PRINTFLIKE(4,5);
353 static void ParseVErrorInternal(FILE *, const char *, size_t, int, const char *, va_list)
354     MAKE_ATTR_PRINTFLIKE(5, 0);
355 static int ParseFindKeyword(const char *);
356 static int ParseLinkSrc(void *, void *);
357 static int ParseDoOp(void *, void *);
358 static void ParseDoSrc(int, const char *);
359 static int ParseFindMain(void *, void *);
360 static int ParseAddDir(void *, void *);
361 static int ParseClearPath(void *, void *);
362 static void ParseDoDependency(char *);
363 static int ParseAddCmd(void *, void *);
364 static void ParseHasCommands(void *);
365 static void ParseDoInclude(char *);
366 static void ParseSetParseFile(const char *);
367 static void ParseSetIncludedFile(void);
368 #ifdef GMAKEEXPORT
369 static void ParseGmakeExport(char *);
370 #endif
371 static int ParseEOF(void);
372 static char *ParseReadLine(void);
373 static void ParseFinishLine(void);
374 static void ParseMark(GNode *);
375 
376 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
377 // file loader
378 
379 struct loadedfile {
380 	const char *path;		/* name, for error reports */
381 	char *buf;			/* contents buffer */
382 	size_t len;			/* length of contents */
383 	size_t maplen;			/* length of mmap area, or 0 */
384 	Boolean used;			/* XXX: have we used the data yet */
385 };
386 
387 /*
388  * Constructor/destructor for loadedfile
389  */
390 static struct loadedfile *
391 loadedfile_create(const char *path)
392 {
393 	struct loadedfile *lf;
394 
395 	lf = bmake_malloc(sizeof(*lf));
396 	lf->path = (path == NULL ? "(stdin)" : path);
397 	lf->buf = NULL;
398 	lf->len = 0;
399 	lf->maplen = 0;
400 	lf->used = FALSE;
401 	return lf;
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 loadedfile_destroy(struct loadedfile *lf)
406 {
407 	if (lf->buf != NULL) {
408 		if (lf->maplen > 0) {
409 			munmap(lf->buf, lf->maplen);
410 		} else {
411 			free(lf->buf);
412 		}
413 	}
414 	free(lf);
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * nextbuf() operation for loadedfile, as needed by the weird and twisted
419  * logic below. Once that's cleaned up, we can get rid of lf->used...
420  */
421 static char *
422 loadedfile_nextbuf(void *x, size_t *len)
423 {
424 	struct loadedfile *lf = x;
425 
426 	if (lf->used) {
427 		return NULL;
428 	}
429 	lf->used = TRUE;
430 	*len = lf->len;
431 	return lf->buf;
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Try to get the size of a file.
436  */
437 static ReturnStatus
438 load_getsize(int fd, size_t *ret)
439 {
440 	struct stat st;
441 
442 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
443 		return FAILURE;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
447 		return FAILURE;
448 	}
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * st_size is an off_t, which is 64 bits signed; *ret is
452 	 * size_t, which might be 32 bits unsigned or 64 bits
453 	 * unsigned. Rather than being elaborate, just punt on
454 	 * files that are more than 2^31 bytes. We should never
455 	 * see a makefile that size in practice...
456 	 *
457 	 * While we're at it reject negative sizes too, just in case.
458 	 */
459 	if (st.st_size < 0 || st.st_size > 0x7fffffff) {
460 		return FAILURE;
461 	}
462 
463 	*ret = (size_t) st.st_size;
464 	return SUCCESS;
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Read in a file.
469  *
470  * Until the path search logic can be moved under here instead of
471  * being in the caller in another source file, we need to have the fd
472  * passed in already open. Bleh.
473  *
474  * If the path is NULL use stdin and (to insure against fd leaks)
475  * assert that the caller passed in -1.
476  */
477 static struct loadedfile *
478 loadfile(const char *path, int fd)
479 {
480 	struct loadedfile *lf;
481 	static long pagesize = 0;
482 	ssize_t result;
483 	size_t bufpos;
484 
485 	lf = loadedfile_create(path);
486 
487 	if (path == NULL) {
488 		assert(fd == -1);
489 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
490 	} else {
491 #if 0 /* notyet */
492 		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
493 		if (fd < 0) {
494 			...
495 			Error("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
496 			exit(1);
497 		}
498 #endif
499 	}
500 
501 	if (load_getsize(fd, &lf->len) == SUCCESS) {
502 		/* found a size, try mmap */
503 		if (pagesize == 0)
504 			pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
505 		if (pagesize <= 0) {
506 			pagesize = 0x1000;
507 		}
508 		/* round size up to a page */
509 		lf->maplen = pagesize * ((lf->len + pagesize - 1)/pagesize);
510 
511 		/*
512 		 * XXX hack for dealing with empty files; remove when
513 		 * we're no longer limited by interfacing to the old
514 		 * logic elsewhere in this file.
515 		 */
516 		if (lf->maplen == 0) {
517 			lf->maplen = pagesize;
518 		}
519 
520 		/*
521 		 * FUTURE: remove PROT_WRITE when the parser no longer
522 		 * needs to scribble on the input.
523 		 */
524 		lf->buf = mmap(NULL, lf->maplen, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
525 			       MAP_FILE|MAP_COPY, fd, 0);
526 		if (lf->buf != MAP_FAILED) {
527 			/* succeeded */
528 			if (lf->len == lf->maplen && lf->buf[lf->len - 1] != '\n') {
529 				char *b = bmake_malloc(lf->len + 1);
530 				b[lf->len] = '\n';
531 				memcpy(b, lf->buf, lf->len++);
532 				munmap(lf->buf, lf->maplen);
533 				lf->maplen = 0;
534 				lf->buf = b;
535 			}
536 			goto done;
537 		}
538 	}
539 
540 	/* cannot mmap; load the traditional way */
541 
542 	lf->maplen = 0;
543 	lf->len = 1024;
544 	lf->buf = bmake_malloc(lf->len);
545 
546 	bufpos = 0;
547 	while (1) {
548 		assert(bufpos <= lf->len);
549 		if (bufpos == lf->len) {
550 			if (lf->len > SIZE_MAX/2) {
551 				errno = EFBIG;
552 				Error("%s: file too large", path);
553 				exit(1);
554 			}
555 			lf->len *= 2;
556 			lf->buf = bmake_realloc(lf->buf, lf->len);
557 		}
558 		assert(bufpos < lf->len);
559 		result = read(fd, lf->buf + bufpos, lf->len - bufpos);
560 		if (result < 0) {
561 			Error("%s: read error: %s", path, strerror(errno));
562 			exit(1);
563 		}
564 		if (result == 0) {
565 			break;
566 		}
567 		bufpos += result;
568 	}
569 	assert(bufpos <= lf->len);
570 	lf->len = bufpos;
571 
572 	/* truncate malloc region to actual length (maybe not useful) */
573 	if (lf->len > 0) {
574 		/* as for mmap case, ensure trailing \n */
575 		if (lf->buf[lf->len - 1] != '\n')
576 			lf->len++;
577 		lf->buf = bmake_realloc(lf->buf, lf->len);
578 		lf->buf[lf->len - 1] = '\n';
579 	}
580 
581 done:
582 	if (path != NULL) {
583 		close(fd);
584 	}
585 	return lf;
586 }
587 
588 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
589 // old code
590 
591 /*-
592  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
593  * ParseIsEscaped --
594  *	Check if the current character is escaped on the current line
595  *
596  * Results:
597  *	0 if the character is not backslash escaped, 1 otherwise
598  *
599  * Side Effects:
600  *	None
601  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
602  */
603 static int
604 ParseIsEscaped(const char *line, const char *c)
605 {
606     int active = 0;
607     for (;;) {
608 	if (line == c)
609 	    return active;
610 	if (*--c != '\\')
611 	    return active;
612 	active = !active;
613     }
614 }
615 
616 /*-
617  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
618  * ParseFindKeyword --
619  *	Look in the table of keywords for one matching the given string.
620  *
621  * Input:
622  *	str		String to find
623  *
624  * Results:
625  *	The index of the keyword, or -1 if it isn't there.
626  *
627  * Side Effects:
628  *	None
629  *----------------------------------------------------------------------
630  */
631 static int
632 ParseFindKeyword(const char *str)
633 {
634     int    start, end, cur;
635     int    diff;
636 
637     start = 0;
638     end = (sizeof(parseKeywords)/sizeof(parseKeywords[0])) - 1;
639 
640     do {
641 	cur = start + ((end - start) / 2);
642 	diff = strcmp(str, parseKeywords[cur].name);
643 
644 	if (diff == 0) {
645 	    return (cur);
646 	} else if (diff < 0) {
647 	    end = cur - 1;
648 	} else {
649 	    start = cur + 1;
650 	}
651     } while (start <= end);
652     return (-1);
653 }
654 
655 /*-
656  * ParseVErrorInternal  --
657  *	Error message abort function for parsing. Prints out the context
658  *	of the error (line number and file) as well as the message with
659  *	two optional arguments.
660  *
661  * Results:
662  *	None
663  *
664  * Side Effects:
665  *	"fatals" is incremented if the level is PARSE_FATAL.
666  */
667 /* VARARGS */
668 static void
669 ParseVErrorInternal(FILE *f, const char *cfname, size_t clineno, int type,
670     const char *fmt, va_list ap)
671 {
672 	static Boolean fatal_warning_error_printed = FALSE;
673 
674 	(void)fprintf(f, "%s: ", progname);
675 
676 	if (cfname != NULL) {
677 		(void)fprintf(f, "\"");
678 		if (*cfname != '/' && strcmp(cfname, "(stdin)") != 0) {
679 			char *cp;
680 			const char *dir;
681 
682 			/*
683 			 * Nothing is more annoying than not knowing
684 			 * which Makefile is the culprit.
685 			 */
686 			dir = Var_Value(".PARSEDIR", VAR_GLOBAL, &cp);
687 			if (dir == NULL || *dir == '\0' ||
688 			    (*dir == '.' && dir[1] == '\0'))
689 				dir = Var_Value(".CURDIR", VAR_GLOBAL, &cp);
690 			if (dir == NULL)
691 				dir = ".";
692 
693 			(void)fprintf(f, "%s/%s", dir, cfname);
694 		} else
695 			(void)fprintf(f, "%s", cfname);
696 
697 		(void)fprintf(f, "\" line %d: ", (int)clineno);
698 	}
699 	if (type == PARSE_WARNING)
700 		(void)fprintf(f, "warning: ");
701 	(void)vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
702 	(void)fprintf(f, "\n");
703 	(void)fflush(f);
704 	if (type == PARSE_INFO)
705 		return;
706 	if (type == PARSE_FATAL || parseWarnFatal)
707 		fatals += 1;
708 	if (parseWarnFatal && !fatal_warning_error_printed) {
709 		Error("parsing warnings being treated as errors");
710 		fatal_warning_error_printed = TRUE;
711 	}
712 }
713 
714 /*-
715  * ParseErrorInternal  --
716  *	Error function
717  *
718  * Results:
719  *	None
720  *
721  * Side Effects:
722  *	None
723  */
724 /* VARARGS */
725 static void
726 ParseErrorInternal(const char *cfname, size_t clineno, int type,
727     const char *fmt, ...)
728 {
729 	va_list ap;
730 
731 	va_start(ap, fmt);
732 	(void)fflush(stdout);
733 	ParseVErrorInternal(stderr, cfname, clineno, type, fmt, ap);
734 	va_end(ap);
735 
736 	if (debug_file != stderr && debug_file != stdout) {
737 		va_start(ap, fmt);
738 		ParseVErrorInternal(debug_file, cfname, clineno, type, fmt, ap);
739 		va_end(ap);
740 	}
741 }
742 
743 /*-
744  * Parse_Error  --
745  *	External interface to ParseErrorInternal; uses the default filename
746  *	Line number.
747  *
748  * Results:
749  *	None
750  *
751  * Side Effects:
752  *	None
753  */
754 /* VARARGS */
755 void
756 Parse_Error(int type, const char *fmt, ...)
757 {
758 	va_list ap;
759 	const char *fname;
760 	size_t lineno;
761 
762 	if (curFile == NULL) {
763 		fname = NULL;
764 		lineno = 0;
765 	} else {
766 		fname = curFile->fname;
767 		lineno = curFile->lineno;
768 	}
769 
770 	va_start(ap, fmt);
771 	(void)fflush(stdout);
772 	ParseVErrorInternal(stderr, fname, lineno, type, fmt, ap);
773 	va_end(ap);
774 
775 	if (debug_file != stderr && debug_file != stdout) {
776 		va_start(ap, fmt);
777 		ParseVErrorInternal(debug_file, fname, lineno, type, fmt, ap);
778 		va_end(ap);
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 
783 /*
784  * ParseMessage
785  *	Parse a .info .warning or .error directive
786  *
787  *	The input is the line minus the ".".  We substitute
788  *	variables, print the message and exit(1) (for .error) or just print
789  *	a warning if the directive is malformed.
790  */
791 static Boolean
792 ParseMessage(char *line)
793 {
794     int mtype;
795 
796     switch(*line) {
797     case 'i':
798 	mtype = PARSE_INFO;
799 	break;
800     case 'w':
801 	mtype = PARSE_WARNING;
802 	break;
803     case 'e':
804 	mtype = PARSE_FATAL;
805 	break;
806     default:
807 	Parse_Error(PARSE_WARNING, "invalid syntax: \".%s\"", line);
808 	return FALSE;
809     }
810 
811     while (isalpha((unsigned char)*line))
812 	line++;
813     if (!isspace((unsigned char)*line))
814 	return FALSE;			/* not for us */
815     while (isspace((unsigned char)*line))
816 	line++;
817 
818     line = Var_Subst(NULL, line, VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
819     Parse_Error(mtype, "%s", line);
820     free(line);
821 
822     if (mtype == PARSE_FATAL) {
823 	/* Terminate immediately. */
824 	exit(1);
825     }
826     return TRUE;
827 }
828 
829 /*-
830  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
831  * ParseLinkSrc  --
832  *	Link the parent node to its new child. Used in a Lst_ForEach by
833  *	ParseDoDependency. If the specType isn't 'Not', the parent
834  *	isn't linked as a parent of the child.
835  *
836  * Input:
837  *	pgnp		The parent node
838  *	cgpn		The child node
839  *
840  * Results:
841  *	Always = 0
842  *
843  * Side Effects:
844  *	New elements are added to the parents list of cgn and the
845  *	children list of cgn. the unmade field of pgn is updated
846  *	to reflect the additional child.
847  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
848  */
849 static int
850 ParseLinkSrc(void *pgnp, void *cgnp)
851 {
852     GNode          *pgn = (GNode *)pgnp;
853     GNode          *cgn = (GNode *)cgnp;
854 
855     if ((pgn->type & OP_DOUBLEDEP) && !Lst_IsEmpty (pgn->cohorts))
856 	pgn = (GNode *)Lst_Datum(Lst_Last(pgn->cohorts));
857     (void)Lst_AtEnd(pgn->children, cgn);
858     if (specType == Not)
859 	    (void)Lst_AtEnd(cgn->parents, pgn);
860     pgn->unmade += 1;
861     if (DEBUG(PARSE)) {
862 	fprintf(debug_file, "# %s: added child %s - %s\n", __func__,
863 	    pgn->name, cgn->name);
864 	Targ_PrintNode(pgn, 0);
865 	Targ_PrintNode(cgn, 0);
866     }
867     return (0);
868 }
869 
870 /*-
871  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
872  * ParseDoOp  --
873  *	Apply the parsed operator to the given target node. Used in a
874  *	Lst_ForEach call by ParseDoDependency once all targets have
875  *	been found and their operator parsed. If the previous and new
876  *	operators are incompatible, a major error is taken.
877  *
878  * Input:
879  *	gnp		The node to which the operator is to be applied
880  *	opp		The operator to apply
881  *
882  * Results:
883  *	Always 0
884  *
885  * Side Effects:
886  *	The type field of the node is altered to reflect any new bits in
887  *	the op.
888  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
889  */
890 static int
891 ParseDoOp(void *gnp, void *opp)
892 {
893     GNode          *gn = (GNode *)gnp;
894     int             op = *(int *)opp;
895     /*
896      * If the dependency mask of the operator and the node don't match and
897      * the node has actually had an operator applied to it before, and
898      * the operator actually has some dependency information in it, complain.
899      */
900     if (((op & OP_OPMASK) != (gn->type & OP_OPMASK)) &&
901 	!OP_NOP(gn->type) && !OP_NOP(op))
902     {
903 	Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, "Inconsistent operator for %s", gn->name);
904 	return (1);
905     }
906 
907     if ((op == OP_DOUBLEDEP) && ((gn->type & OP_OPMASK) == OP_DOUBLEDEP)) {
908 	/*
909 	 * If the node was the object of a :: operator, we need to create a
910 	 * new instance of it for the children and commands on this dependency
911 	 * line. The new instance is placed on the 'cohorts' list of the
912 	 * initial one (note the initial one is not on its own cohorts list)
913 	 * and the new instance is linked to all parents of the initial
914 	 * instance.
915 	 */
916 	GNode	*cohort;
917 
918 	/*
919 	 * Propagate copied bits to the initial node.  They'll be propagated
920 	 * back to the rest of the cohorts later.
921 	 */
922 	gn->type |= op & ~OP_OPMASK;
923 
924 	cohort = Targ_FindNode(gn->name, TARG_NOHASH);
925 	if (doing_depend)
926 	    ParseMark(cohort);
927 	/*
928 	 * Make the cohort invisible as well to avoid duplicating it into
929 	 * other variables. True, parents of this target won't tend to do
930 	 * anything with their local variables, but better safe than
931 	 * sorry. (I think this is pointless now, since the relevant list
932 	 * traversals will no longer see this node anyway. -mycroft)
933 	 */
934 	cohort->type = op | OP_INVISIBLE;
935 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(gn->cohorts, cohort);
936 	cohort->centurion = gn;
937 	gn->unmade_cohorts += 1;
938 	snprintf(cohort->cohort_num, sizeof cohort->cohort_num, "#%d",
939 		gn->unmade_cohorts);
940     } else {
941 	/*
942 	 * We don't want to nuke any previous flags (whatever they were) so we
943 	 * just OR the new operator into the old
944 	 */
945 	gn->type |= op;
946     }
947 
948     return (0);
949 }
950 
951 /*-
952  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
953  * ParseDoSrc  --
954  *	Given the name of a source, figure out if it is an attribute
955  *	and apply it to the targets if it is. Else decide if there is
956  *	some attribute which should be applied *to* the source because
957  *	of some special target and apply it if so. Otherwise, make the
958  *	source be a child of the targets in the list 'targets'
959  *
960  * Input:
961  *	tOp		operator (if any) from special targets
962  *	src		name of the source to handle
963  *
964  * Results:
965  *	None
966  *
967  * Side Effects:
968  *	Operator bits may be added to the list of targets or to the source.
969  *	The targets may have a new source added to their lists of children.
970  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
971  */
972 static void
973 ParseDoSrc(int tOp, const char *src)
974 {
975     GNode	*gn = NULL;
976     static int wait_number = 0;
977     char wait_src[16];
978 
979     if (*src == '.' && isupper ((unsigned char)src[1])) {
980 	int keywd = ParseFindKeyword(src);
981 	if (keywd != -1) {
982 	    int op = parseKeywords[keywd].op;
983 	    if (op != 0) {
984 		Lst_ForEach(targets, ParseDoOp, &op);
985 		return;
986 	    }
987 	    if (parseKeywords[keywd].spec == Wait) {
988 		/*
989 		 * We add a .WAIT node in the dependency list.
990 		 * After any dynamic dependencies (and filename globbing)
991 		 * have happened, it is given a dependency on the each
992 		 * previous child back to and previous .WAIT node.
993 		 * The next child won't be scheduled until the .WAIT node
994 		 * is built.
995 		 * We give each .WAIT node a unique name (mainly for diag).
996 		 */
997 		snprintf(wait_src, sizeof wait_src, ".WAIT_%u", ++wait_number);
998 		gn = Targ_FindNode(wait_src, TARG_NOHASH);
999 		if (doing_depend)
1000 		    ParseMark(gn);
1001 		gn->type = OP_WAIT | OP_PHONY | OP_DEPENDS | OP_NOTMAIN;
1002 		Lst_ForEach(targets, ParseLinkSrc, gn);
1003 		return;
1004 	    }
1005 	}
1006     }
1007 
1008     switch (specType) {
1009     case Main:
1010 	/*
1011 	 * If we have noted the existence of a .MAIN, it means we need
1012 	 * to add the sources of said target to the list of things
1013 	 * to create. The string 'src' is likely to be free, so we
1014 	 * must make a new copy of it. Note that this will only be
1015 	 * invoked if the user didn't specify a target on the command
1016 	 * line. This is to allow #ifmake's to succeed, or something...
1017 	 */
1018 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(src));
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Add the name to the .TARGETS variable as well, so the user can
1021 	 * employ that, if desired.
1022 	 */
1023 	Var_Append(".TARGETS", src, VAR_GLOBAL);
1024 	return;
1025 
1026     case Order:
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Create proper predecessor/successor links between the previous
1029 	 * source and the current one.
1030 	 */
1031 	gn = Targ_FindNode(src, TARG_CREATE);
1032 	if (doing_depend)
1033 	    ParseMark(gn);
1034 	if (predecessor != NULL) {
1035 	    (void)Lst_AtEnd(predecessor->order_succ, gn);
1036 	    (void)Lst_AtEnd(gn->order_pred, predecessor);
1037 	    if (DEBUG(PARSE)) {
1038 		fprintf(debug_file, "# %s: added Order dependency %s - %s\n",
1039 		    __func__, predecessor->name, gn->name);
1040 		Targ_PrintNode(predecessor, 0);
1041 		Targ_PrintNode(gn, 0);
1042 	    }
1043 	}
1044 	/*
1045 	 * The current source now becomes the predecessor for the next one.
1046 	 */
1047 	predecessor = gn;
1048 	break;
1049 
1050     default:
1051 	/*
1052 	 * If the source is not an attribute, we need to find/create
1053 	 * a node for it. After that we can apply any operator to it
1054 	 * from a special target or link it to its parents, as
1055 	 * appropriate.
1056 	 *
1057 	 * In the case of a source that was the object of a :: operator,
1058 	 * the attribute is applied to all of its instances (as kept in
1059 	 * the 'cohorts' list of the node) or all the cohorts are linked
1060 	 * to all the targets.
1061 	 */
1062 
1063 	/* Find/create the 'src' node and attach to all targets */
1064 	gn = Targ_FindNode(src, TARG_CREATE);
1065 	if (doing_depend)
1066 	    ParseMark(gn);
1067 	if (tOp) {
1068 	    gn->type |= tOp;
1069 	} else {
1070 	    Lst_ForEach(targets, ParseLinkSrc, gn);
1071 	}
1072 	break;
1073     }
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*-
1077  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1078  * ParseFindMain --
1079  *	Find a real target in the list and set it to be the main one.
1080  *	Called by ParseDoDependency when a main target hasn't been found
1081  *	yet.
1082  *
1083  * Input:
1084  *	gnp		Node to examine
1085  *
1086  * Results:
1087  *	0 if main not found yet, 1 if it is.
1088  *
1089  * Side Effects:
1090  *	mainNode is changed and Targ_SetMain is called.
1091  *
1092  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1093  */
1094 static int
1095 ParseFindMain(void *gnp, void *dummy MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1096 {
1097     GNode   	  *gn = (GNode *)gnp;
1098     if ((gn->type & OP_NOTARGET) == 0) {
1099 	mainNode = gn;
1100 	Targ_SetMain(gn);
1101 	return 1;
1102     } else {
1103 	return 0;
1104     }
1105 }
1106 
1107 /*-
1108  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1109  * ParseAddDir --
1110  *	Front-end for Dir_AddDir to make sure Lst_ForEach keeps going
1111  *
1112  * Results:
1113  *	=== 0
1114  *
1115  * Side Effects:
1116  *	See Dir_AddDir.
1117  *
1118  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1119  */
1120 static int
1121 ParseAddDir(void *path, void *name)
1122 {
1123     (void)Dir_AddDir((Lst) path, (char *)name);
1124     return(0);
1125 }
1126 
1127 /*-
1128  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1129  * ParseClearPath --
1130  *	Front-end for Dir_ClearPath to make sure Lst_ForEach keeps going
1131  *
1132  * Results:
1133  *	=== 0
1134  *
1135  * Side Effects:
1136  *	See Dir_ClearPath
1137  *
1138  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1139  */
1140 static int
1141 ParseClearPath(void *path, void *dummy MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1142 {
1143     Dir_ClearPath((Lst) path);
1144     return 0;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*-
1148  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
1149  * ParseDoDependency  --
1150  *	Parse the dependency line in line.
1151  *
1152  * Input:
1153  *	line		the line to parse
1154  *
1155  * Results:
1156  *	None
1157  *
1158  * Side Effects:
1159  *	The nodes of the sources are linked as children to the nodes of the
1160  *	targets. Some nodes may be created.
1161  *
1162  *	We parse a dependency line by first extracting words from the line and
1163  * finding nodes in the list of all targets with that name. This is done
1164  * until a character is encountered which is an operator character. Currently
1165  * these are only ! and :. At this point the operator is parsed and the
1166  * pointer into the line advanced until the first source is encountered.
1167  * 	The parsed operator is applied to each node in the 'targets' list,
1168  * which is where the nodes found for the targets are kept, by means of
1169  * the ParseDoOp function.
1170  *	The sources are read in much the same way as the targets were except
1171  * that now they are expanded using the wildcarding scheme of the C-Shell
1172  * and all instances of the resulting words in the list of all targets
1173  * are found. Each of the resulting nodes is then linked to each of the
1174  * targets as one of its children.
1175  *	Certain targets are handled specially. These are the ones detailed
1176  * by the specType variable.
1177  *	The storing of transformation rules is also taken care of here.
1178  * A target is recognized as a transformation rule by calling
1179  * Suff_IsTransform. If it is a transformation rule, its node is gotten
1180  * from the suffix module via Suff_AddTransform rather than the standard
1181  * Targ_FindNode in the target module.
1182  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
1183  */
1184 static void
1185 ParseDoDependency(char *line)
1186 {
1187     char  	   *cp;		/* our current position */
1188     GNode 	   *gn = NULL;	/* a general purpose temporary node */
1189     int             op;		/* the operator on the line */
1190     char            savec;	/* a place to save a character */
1191     Lst    	    paths;   	/* List of search paths to alter when parsing
1192 				 * a list of .PATH targets */
1193     int	    	    tOp;    	/* operator from special target */
1194     Lst	    	    sources;	/* list of archive source names after
1195 				 * expansion */
1196     Lst 	    curTargs;	/* list of target names to be found and added
1197 				 * to the targets list */
1198     char	   *lstart = line;
1199 
1200     if (DEBUG(PARSE))
1201 	fprintf(debug_file, "ParseDoDependency(%s)\n", line);
1202     tOp = 0;
1203 
1204     specType = Not;
1205     paths = NULL;
1206 
1207     curTargs = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1208 
1209     /*
1210      * First, grind through the targets.
1211      */
1212 
1213     do {
1214 	/*
1215 	 * Here LINE points to the beginning of the next word, and
1216 	 * LSTART points to the actual beginning of the line.
1217 	 */
1218 
1219 	/* Find the end of the next word. */
1220 	for (cp = line; *cp && (ParseIsEscaped(lstart, cp) ||
1221 		     !(isspace((unsigned char)*cp) ||
1222 			 *cp == '!' || *cp == ':' || *cp == LPAREN));
1223 		 cp++) {
1224 	    if (*cp == '$') {
1225 		/*
1226 		 * Must be a dynamic source (would have been expanded
1227 		 * otherwise), so call the Var module to parse the puppy
1228 		 * so we can safely advance beyond it...There should be
1229 		 * no errors in this, as they would have been discovered
1230 		 * in the initial Var_Subst and we wouldn't be here.
1231 		 */
1232 		int 	length;
1233 		void    *freeIt;
1234 
1235 		(void)Var_Parse(cp, VAR_CMD, VARF_UNDEFERR|VARF_WANTRES,
1236 				&length, &freeIt);
1237 		free(freeIt);
1238 		cp += length-1;
1239 	    }
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * If the word is followed by a left parenthesis, it's the
1244 	 * name of an object file inside an archive (ar file).
1245 	 */
1246 	if (!ParseIsEscaped(lstart, cp) && *cp == LPAREN) {
1247 	    /*
1248 	     * Archives must be handled specially to make sure the OP_ARCHV
1249 	     * flag is set in their 'type' field, for one thing, and because
1250 	     * things like "archive(file1.o file2.o file3.o)" are permissible.
1251 	     * Arch_ParseArchive will set 'line' to be the first non-blank
1252 	     * after the archive-spec. It creates/finds nodes for the members
1253 	     * and places them on the given list, returning SUCCESS if all
1254 	     * went well and FAILURE if there was an error in the
1255 	     * specification. On error, line should remain untouched.
1256 	     */
1257 	    if (Arch_ParseArchive(&line, targets, VAR_CMD) != SUCCESS) {
1258 		Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
1259 			     "Error in archive specification: \"%s\"", line);
1260 		goto out;
1261 	    } else {
1262 		/* Done with this word; on to the next. */
1263 		cp = line;
1264 		continue;
1265 	    }
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	if (!*cp) {
1269 	    /*
1270 	     * We got to the end of the line while we were still
1271 	     * looking at targets.
1272 	     *
1273 	     * Ending a dependency line without an operator is a Bozo
1274 	     * no-no.  As a heuristic, this is also often triggered by
1275 	     * undetected conflicts from cvs/rcs merges.
1276 	     */
1277 	    if ((strncmp(line, "<<<<<<", 6) == 0) ||
1278 		(strncmp(line, "======", 6) == 0) ||
1279 		(strncmp(line, ">>>>>>", 6) == 0))
1280 		Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
1281 		    "Makefile appears to contain unresolved cvs/rcs/??? merge conflicts");
1282 	    else
1283 		Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, lstart[0] == '.' ? "Unknown directive"
1284 				     : "Need an operator");
1285 	    goto out;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	/* Insert a null terminator. */
1289 	savec = *cp;
1290 	*cp = '\0';
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * Got the word. See if it's a special target and if so set
1294 	 * specType to match it.
1295 	 */
1296 	if (*line == '.' && isupper ((unsigned char)line[1])) {
1297 	    /*
1298 	     * See if the target is a special target that must have it
1299 	     * or its sources handled specially.
1300 	     */
1301 	    int keywd = ParseFindKeyword(line);
1302 	    if (keywd != -1) {
1303 		if (specType == ExPath && parseKeywords[keywd].spec != ExPath) {
1304 		    Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, "Mismatched special targets");
1305 		    goto out;
1306 		}
1307 
1308 		specType = parseKeywords[keywd].spec;
1309 		tOp = parseKeywords[keywd].op;
1310 
1311 		/*
1312 		 * Certain special targets have special semantics:
1313 		 *	.PATH		Have to set the dirSearchPath
1314 		 *			variable too
1315 		 *	.MAIN		Its sources are only used if
1316 		 *			nothing has been specified to
1317 		 *			create.
1318 		 *	.DEFAULT    	Need to create a node to hang
1319 		 *			commands on, but we don't want
1320 		 *			it in the graph, nor do we want
1321 		 *			it to be the Main Target, so we
1322 		 *			create it, set OP_NOTMAIN and
1323 		 *			add it to the list, setting
1324 		 *			DEFAULT to the new node for
1325 		 *			later use. We claim the node is
1326 		 *	    	    	A transformation rule to make
1327 		 *	    	    	life easier later, when we'll
1328 		 *	    	    	use Make_HandleUse to actually
1329 		 *	    	    	apply the .DEFAULT commands.
1330 		 *	.PHONY		The list of targets
1331 		 *	.NOPATH		Don't search for file in the path
1332 		 *	.STALE
1333 		 *	.BEGIN
1334 		 *	.END
1335 		 *	.ERROR
1336 		 *	.DELETE_ON_ERROR
1337 		 *	.INTERRUPT  	Are not to be considered the
1338 		 *			main target.
1339 		 *  	.NOTPARALLEL	Make only one target at a time.
1340 		 *  	.SINGLESHELL	Create a shell for each command.
1341 		 *  	.ORDER	    	Must set initial predecessor to NULL
1342 		 */
1343 		switch (specType) {
1344 		case ExPath:
1345 		    if (paths == NULL) {
1346 			paths = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1347 		    }
1348 		    (void)Lst_AtEnd(paths, dirSearchPath);
1349 		    break;
1350 		case Main:
1351 		    if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
1352 			specType = Not;
1353 		    }
1354 		    break;
1355 		case Begin:
1356 		case End:
1357 		case Stale:
1358 		case dotError:
1359 		case Interrupt:
1360 		    gn = Targ_FindNode(line, TARG_CREATE);
1361 		    if (doing_depend)
1362 			ParseMark(gn);
1363 		    gn->type |= OP_NOTMAIN|OP_SPECIAL;
1364 		    (void)Lst_AtEnd(targets, gn);
1365 		    break;
1366 		case Default:
1367 		    gn = Targ_NewGN(".DEFAULT");
1368 		    gn->type |= (OP_NOTMAIN|OP_TRANSFORM);
1369 		    (void)Lst_AtEnd(targets, gn);
1370 		    DEFAULT = gn;
1371 		    break;
1372 		case DeleteOnError:
1373 		    deleteOnError = TRUE;
1374 		    break;
1375 		case NotParallel:
1376 		    maxJobs = 1;
1377 		    break;
1378 		case SingleShell:
1379 		    compatMake = TRUE;
1380 		    break;
1381 		case Order:
1382 		    predecessor = NULL;
1383 		    break;
1384 		default:
1385 		    break;
1386 		}
1387 	    } else if (strncmp(line, ".PATH", 5) == 0) {
1388 		/*
1389 		 * .PATH<suffix> has to be handled specially.
1390 		 * Call on the suffix module to give us a path to
1391 		 * modify.
1392 		 */
1393 		Lst 	path;
1394 
1395 		specType = ExPath;
1396 		path = Suff_GetPath(&line[5]);
1397 		if (path == NULL) {
1398 		    Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
1399 				 "Suffix '%s' not defined (yet)",
1400 				 &line[5]);
1401 		    goto out;
1402 		} else {
1403 		    if (paths == NULL) {
1404 			paths = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1405 		    }
1406 		    (void)Lst_AtEnd(paths, path);
1407 		}
1408 	    }
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * Have word in line. Get or create its node and stick it at
1413 	 * the end of the targets list
1414 	 */
1415 	if ((specType == Not) && (*line != '\0')) {
1416 	    if (Dir_HasWildcards(line)) {
1417 		/*
1418 		 * Targets are to be sought only in the current directory,
1419 		 * so create an empty path for the thing. Note we need to
1420 		 * use Dir_Destroy in the destruction of the path as the
1421 		 * Dir module could have added a directory to the path...
1422 		 */
1423 		Lst	    emptyPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1424 
1425 		Dir_Expand(line, emptyPath, curTargs);
1426 
1427 		Lst_Destroy(emptyPath, Dir_Destroy);
1428 	    } else {
1429 		/*
1430 		 * No wildcards, but we want to avoid code duplication,
1431 		 * so create a list with the word on it.
1432 		 */
1433 		(void)Lst_AtEnd(curTargs, line);
1434 	    }
1435 
1436 	    /* Apply the targets. */
1437 
1438 	    while(!Lst_IsEmpty(curTargs)) {
1439 		char	*targName = (char *)Lst_DeQueue(curTargs);
1440 
1441 		if (!Suff_IsTransform (targName)) {
1442 		    gn = Targ_FindNode(targName, TARG_CREATE);
1443 		} else {
1444 		    gn = Suff_AddTransform(targName);
1445 		}
1446 		if (doing_depend)
1447 		    ParseMark(gn);
1448 
1449 		(void)Lst_AtEnd(targets, gn);
1450 	    }
1451 	} else if (specType == ExPath && *line != '.' && *line != '\0') {
1452 	    Parse_Error(PARSE_WARNING, "Extra target (%s) ignored", line);
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	/* Don't need the inserted null terminator any more. */
1456 	*cp = savec;
1457 
1458 	/*
1459 	 * If it is a special type and not .PATH, it's the only target we
1460 	 * allow on this line...
1461 	 */
1462 	if (specType != Not && specType != ExPath) {
1463 	    Boolean warning = FALSE;
1464 
1465 	    while (*cp && (ParseIsEscaped(lstart, cp) ||
1466 		((*cp != '!') && (*cp != ':')))) {
1467 		if (ParseIsEscaped(lstart, cp) ||
1468 		    (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')) {
1469 		    warning = TRUE;
1470 		}
1471 		cp++;
1472 	    }
1473 	    if (warning) {
1474 		Parse_Error(PARSE_WARNING, "Extra target ignored");
1475 	    }
1476 	} else {
1477 	    while (*cp && isspace ((unsigned char)*cp)) {
1478 		cp++;
1479 	    }
1480 	}
1481 	line = cp;
1482     } while (*line && (ParseIsEscaped(lstart, line) ||
1483 	((*line != '!') && (*line != ':'))));
1484 
1485     /*
1486      * Don't need the list of target names anymore...
1487      */
1488     Lst_Destroy(curTargs, NULL);
1489     curTargs = NULL;
1490 
1491     if (!Lst_IsEmpty(targets)) {
1492 	switch(specType) {
1493 	    default:
1494 		Parse_Error(PARSE_WARNING, "Special and mundane targets don't mix. Mundane ones ignored");
1495 		break;
1496 	    case Default:
1497 	    case Stale:
1498 	    case Begin:
1499 	    case End:
1500 	    case dotError:
1501 	    case Interrupt:
1502 		/*
1503 		 * These four create nodes on which to hang commands, so
1504 		 * targets shouldn't be empty...
1505 		 */
1506 	    case Not:
1507 		/*
1508 		 * Nothing special here -- targets can be empty if it wants.
1509 		 */
1510 		break;
1511 	}
1512     }
1513 
1514     /*
1515      * Have now parsed all the target names. Must parse the operator next. The
1516      * result is left in  op .
1517      */
1518     if (*cp == '!') {
1519 	op = OP_FORCE;
1520     } else if (*cp == ':') {
1521 	if (cp[1] == ':') {
1522 	    op = OP_DOUBLEDEP;
1523 	    cp++;
1524 	} else {
1525 	    op = OP_DEPENDS;
1526 	}
1527     } else {
1528 	Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, lstart[0] == '.' ? "Unknown directive"
1529 		    : "Missing dependency operator");
1530 	goto out;
1531     }
1532 
1533     /* Advance beyond the operator */
1534     cp++;
1535 
1536     /*
1537      * Apply the operator to the target. This is how we remember which
1538      * operator a target was defined with. It fails if the operator
1539      * used isn't consistent across all references.
1540      */
1541     Lst_ForEach(targets, ParseDoOp, &op);
1542 
1543     /*
1544      * Onward to the sources.
1545      *
1546      * LINE will now point to the first source word, if any, or the
1547      * end of the string if not.
1548      */
1549     while (*cp && isspace ((unsigned char)*cp)) {
1550 	cp++;
1551     }
1552     line = cp;
1553 
1554     /*
1555      * Several special targets take different actions if present with no
1556      * sources:
1557      *	a .SUFFIXES line with no sources clears out all old suffixes
1558      *	a .PRECIOUS line makes all targets precious
1559      *	a .IGNORE line ignores errors for all targets
1560      *	a .SILENT line creates silence when making all targets
1561      *	a .PATH removes all directories from the search path(s).
1562      */
1563     if (!*line) {
1564 	switch (specType) {
1565 	    case Suffixes:
1566 		Suff_ClearSuffixes();
1567 		break;
1568 	    case Precious:
1569 		allPrecious = TRUE;
1570 		break;
1571 	    case Ignore:
1572 		ignoreErrors = TRUE;
1573 		break;
1574 	    case Silent:
1575 		beSilent = TRUE;
1576 		break;
1577 	    case ExPath:
1578 		Lst_ForEach(paths, ParseClearPath, NULL);
1579 		Dir_SetPATH();
1580 		break;
1581 #ifdef POSIX
1582             case Posix:
1583                 Var_Set("%POSIX", "1003.2", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1584                 break;
1585 #endif
1586 	    default:
1587 		break;
1588 	}
1589     } else if (specType == MFlags) {
1590 	/*
1591 	 * Call on functions in main.c to deal with these arguments and
1592 	 * set the initial character to a null-character so the loop to
1593 	 * get sources won't get anything
1594 	 */
1595 	Main_ParseArgLine(line);
1596 	*line = '\0';
1597     } else if (specType == ExShell) {
1598 	if (Job_ParseShell(line) != SUCCESS) {
1599 	    Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, "improper shell specification");
1600 	    goto out;
1601 	}
1602 	*line = '\0';
1603     } else if ((specType == NotParallel) || (specType == SingleShell) ||
1604 	    (specType == DeleteOnError)) {
1605 	*line = '\0';
1606     }
1607 
1608     /*
1609      * NOW GO FOR THE SOURCES
1610      */
1611     if ((specType == Suffixes) || (specType == ExPath) ||
1612 	(specType == Includes) || (specType == Libs) ||
1613 	(specType == Null) || (specType == ExObjdir))
1614     {
1615 	while (*line) {
1616 	    /*
1617 	     * If the target was one that doesn't take files as its sources
1618 	     * but takes something like suffixes, we take each
1619 	     * space-separated word on the line as a something and deal
1620 	     * with it accordingly.
1621 	     *
1622 	     * If the target was .SUFFIXES, we take each source as a
1623 	     * suffix and add it to the list of suffixes maintained by the
1624 	     * Suff module.
1625 	     *
1626 	     * If the target was a .PATH, we add the source as a directory
1627 	     * to search on the search path.
1628 	     *
1629 	     * If it was .INCLUDES, the source is taken to be the suffix of
1630 	     * files which will be #included and whose search path should
1631 	     * be present in the .INCLUDES variable.
1632 	     *
1633 	     * If it was .LIBS, the source is taken to be the suffix of
1634 	     * files which are considered libraries and whose search path
1635 	     * should be present in the .LIBS variable.
1636 	     *
1637 	     * If it was .NULL, the source is the suffix to use when a file
1638 	     * has no valid suffix.
1639 	     *
1640 	     * If it was .OBJDIR, the source is a new definition for .OBJDIR,
1641 	     * and will cause make to do a new chdir to that path.
1642 	     */
1643 	    while (*cp && !isspace ((unsigned char)*cp)) {
1644 		cp++;
1645 	    }
1646 	    savec = *cp;
1647 	    *cp = '\0';
1648 	    switch (specType) {
1649 		case Suffixes:
1650 		    Suff_AddSuffix(line, &mainNode);
1651 		    break;
1652 		case ExPath:
1653 		    Lst_ForEach(paths, ParseAddDir, line);
1654 		    break;
1655 		case Includes:
1656 		    Suff_AddInclude(line);
1657 		    break;
1658 		case Libs:
1659 		    Suff_AddLib(line);
1660 		    break;
1661 		case Null:
1662 		    Suff_SetNull(line);
1663 		    break;
1664 		case ExObjdir:
1665 		    Main_SetObjdir("%s", line);
1666 		    break;
1667 		default:
1668 		    break;
1669 	    }
1670 	    *cp = savec;
1671 	    if (savec != '\0') {
1672 		cp++;
1673 	    }
1674 	    while (*cp && isspace ((unsigned char)*cp)) {
1675 		cp++;
1676 	    }
1677 	    line = cp;
1678 	}
1679 	if (paths) {
1680 	    Lst_Destroy(paths, NULL);
1681 	    paths = NULL;
1682 	}
1683 	if (specType == ExPath)
1684 	    Dir_SetPATH();
1685     } else {
1686 	assert(paths == NULL);
1687 	while (*line) {
1688 	    /*
1689 	     * The targets take real sources, so we must beware of archive
1690 	     * specifications (i.e. things with left parentheses in them)
1691 	     * and handle them accordingly.
1692 	     */
1693 	    for (; *cp && !isspace ((unsigned char)*cp); cp++) {
1694 		if ((*cp == LPAREN) && (cp > line) && (cp[-1] != '$')) {
1695 		    /*
1696 		     * Only stop for a left parenthesis if it isn't at the
1697 		     * start of a word (that'll be for variable changes
1698 		     * later) and isn't preceded by a dollar sign (a dynamic
1699 		     * source).
1700 		     */
1701 		    break;
1702 		}
1703 	    }
1704 
1705 	    if (*cp == LPAREN) {
1706 		sources = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1707 		if (Arch_ParseArchive(&line, sources, VAR_CMD) != SUCCESS) {
1708 		    Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
1709 				 "Error in source archive spec \"%s\"", line);
1710 		    goto out;
1711 		}
1712 
1713 		while (!Lst_IsEmpty (sources)) {
1714 		    gn = (GNode *)Lst_DeQueue(sources);
1715 		    ParseDoSrc(tOp, gn->name);
1716 		}
1717 		Lst_Destroy(sources, NULL);
1718 		cp = line;
1719 	    } else {
1720 		if (*cp) {
1721 		    *cp = '\0';
1722 		    cp += 1;
1723 		}
1724 
1725 		ParseDoSrc(tOp, line);
1726 	    }
1727 	    while (*cp && isspace ((unsigned char)*cp)) {
1728 		cp++;
1729 	    }
1730 	    line = cp;
1731 	}
1732     }
1733 
1734     if (mainNode == NULL) {
1735 	/*
1736 	 * If we have yet to decide on a main target to make, in the
1737 	 * absence of any user input, we want the first target on
1738 	 * the first dependency line that is actually a real target
1739 	 * (i.e. isn't a .USE or .EXEC rule) to be made.
1740 	 */
1741 	Lst_ForEach(targets, ParseFindMain, NULL);
1742     }
1743 
1744 out:
1745     assert(paths == NULL);
1746     if (curTargs)
1747 	    Lst_Destroy(curTargs, NULL);
1748 }
1749 
1750 /*-
1751  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
1752  * Parse_IsVar  --
1753  *	Return TRUE if the passed line is a variable assignment. A variable
1754  *	assignment consists of a single word followed by optional whitespace
1755  *	followed by either a += or an = operator.
1756  *	This function is used both by the Parse_File function and main when
1757  *	parsing the command-line arguments.
1758  *
1759  * Input:
1760  *	line		the line to check
1761  *
1762  * Results:
1763  *	TRUE if it is. FALSE if it ain't
1764  *
1765  * Side Effects:
1766  *	none
1767  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
1768  */
1769 Boolean
1770 Parse_IsVar(char *line)
1771 {
1772     Boolean wasSpace = FALSE;	/* set TRUE if found a space */
1773     char ch;
1774     int level = 0;
1775 #define ISEQOPERATOR(c) \
1776 	(((c) == '+') || ((c) == ':') || ((c) == '?') || ((c) == '!'))
1777 
1778     /*
1779      * Skip to variable name
1780      */
1781     for (;(*line == ' ') || (*line == '\t'); line++)
1782 	continue;
1783 
1784     /* Scan for one of the assignment operators outside a variable expansion */
1785     while ((ch = *line++) != 0) {
1786 	if (ch == '(' || ch == '{') {
1787 	    level++;
1788 	    continue;
1789 	}
1790 	if (ch == ')' || ch == '}') {
1791 	    level--;
1792 	    continue;
1793 	}
1794 	if (level != 0)
1795 	    continue;
1796 	while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') {
1797 	    ch = *line++;
1798 	    wasSpace = TRUE;
1799 	}
1800 #ifdef SUNSHCMD
1801 	if (ch == ':' && strncmp(line, "sh", 2) == 0) {
1802 	    line += 2;
1803 	    continue;
1804 	}
1805 #endif
1806 	if (ch == '=')
1807 	    return TRUE;
1808 	if (*line == '=' && ISEQOPERATOR(ch))
1809 	    return TRUE;
1810 	if (wasSpace)
1811 	    return FALSE;
1812     }
1813 
1814     return FALSE;
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*-
1818  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
1819  * Parse_DoVar  --
1820  *	Take the variable assignment in the passed line and do it in the
1821  *	global context.
1822  *
1823  *	Note: There is a lexical ambiguity with assignment modifier characters
1824  *	in variable names. This routine interprets the character before the =
1825  *	as a modifier. Therefore, an assignment like
1826  *	    C++=/usr/bin/CC
1827  *	is interpreted as "C+ +=" instead of "C++ =".
1828  *
1829  * Input:
1830  *	line		a line guaranteed to be a variable assignment.
1831  *			This reduces error checks
1832  *	ctxt		Context in which to do the assignment
1833  *
1834  * Results:
1835  *	none
1836  *
1837  * Side Effects:
1838  *	the variable structure of the given variable name is altered in the
1839  *	global context.
1840  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
1841  */
1842 void
1843 Parse_DoVar(char *line, GNode *ctxt)
1844 {
1845     char	   *cp;	/* pointer into line */
1846     enum {
1847 	VAR_SUBST, VAR_APPEND, VAR_SHELL, VAR_NORMAL
1848     }	    	    type;   	/* Type of assignment */
1849     char            *opc;	/* ptr to operator character to
1850 				 * null-terminate the variable name */
1851     Boolean	   freeCp = FALSE; /* TRUE if cp needs to be freed,
1852 				    * i.e. if any variable expansion was
1853 				    * performed */
1854     int depth;
1855 
1856     /*
1857      * Skip to variable name
1858      */
1859     while ((*line == ' ') || (*line == '\t')) {
1860 	line++;
1861     }
1862 
1863     /*
1864      * Skip to operator character, nulling out whitespace as we go
1865      * XXX Rather than counting () and {} we should look for $ and
1866      * then expand the variable.
1867      */
1868     for (depth = 0, cp = line + 1; depth > 0 || *cp != '='; cp++) {
1869 	if (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{') {
1870 	    depth++;
1871 	    continue;
1872 	}
1873 	if (*cp == ')' || *cp == '}') {
1874 	    depth--;
1875 	    continue;
1876 	}
1877 	if (depth == 0 && isspace ((unsigned char)*cp)) {
1878 	    *cp = '\0';
1879 	}
1880     }
1881     opc = cp-1;		/* operator is the previous character */
1882     *cp++ = '\0';	/* nuke the = */
1883 
1884     /*
1885      * Check operator type
1886      */
1887     switch (*opc) {
1888 	case '+':
1889 	    type = VAR_APPEND;
1890 	    *opc = '\0';
1891 	    break;
1892 
1893 	case '?':
1894 	    /*
1895 	     * If the variable already has a value, we don't do anything.
1896 	     */
1897 	    *opc = '\0';
1898 	    if (Var_Exists(line, ctxt)) {
1899 		return;
1900 	    } else {
1901 		type = VAR_NORMAL;
1902 	    }
1903 	    break;
1904 
1905 	case ':':
1906 	    type = VAR_SUBST;
1907 	    *opc = '\0';
1908 	    break;
1909 
1910 	case '!':
1911 	    type = VAR_SHELL;
1912 	    *opc = '\0';
1913 	    break;
1914 
1915 	default:
1916 #ifdef SUNSHCMD
1917 	    while (opc > line && *opc != ':')
1918 		opc--;
1919 
1920 	    if (strncmp(opc, ":sh", 3) == 0) {
1921 		type = VAR_SHELL;
1922 		*opc = '\0';
1923 		break;
1924 	    }
1925 #endif
1926 	    type = VAR_NORMAL;
1927 	    break;
1928     }
1929 
1930     while (isspace ((unsigned char)*cp)) {
1931 	cp++;
1932     }
1933 
1934     if (type == VAR_APPEND) {
1935 	Var_Append(line, cp, ctxt);
1936     } else if (type == VAR_SUBST) {
1937 	/*
1938 	 * Allow variables in the old value to be undefined, but leave their
1939 	 * invocation alone -- this is done by forcing oldVars to be false.
1940 	 * XXX: This can cause recursive variables, but that's not hard to do,
1941 	 * and this allows someone to do something like
1942 	 *
1943 	 *  CFLAGS = $(.INCLUDES)
1944 	 *  CFLAGS := -I.. $(CFLAGS)
1945 	 *
1946 	 * And not get an error.
1947 	 */
1948 	Boolean	  oldOldVars = oldVars;
1949 
1950 	oldVars = FALSE;
1951 
1952 	/*
1953 	 * make sure that we set the variable the first time to nothing
1954 	 * so that it gets substituted!
1955 	 */
1956 	if (!Var_Exists(line, ctxt))
1957 	    Var_Set(line, "", ctxt, 0);
1958 
1959 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, cp, ctxt, VARF_WANTRES|VARF_ASSIGN);
1960 	oldVars = oldOldVars;
1961 	freeCp = TRUE;
1962 
1963 	Var_Set(line, cp, ctxt, 0);
1964     } else if (type == VAR_SHELL) {
1965 	char *res;
1966 	const char *error;
1967 
1968 	if (strchr(cp, '$') != NULL) {
1969 	    /*
1970 	     * There's a dollar sign in the command, so perform variable
1971 	     * expansion on the whole thing. The resulting string will need
1972 	     * freeing when we're done, so set freeCmd to TRUE.
1973 	     */
1974 	    cp = Var_Subst(NULL, cp, VAR_CMD, VARF_UNDEFERR|VARF_WANTRES);
1975 	    freeCp = TRUE;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	res = Cmd_Exec(cp, &error);
1979 	Var_Set(line, res, ctxt, 0);
1980 	free(res);
1981 
1982 	if (error)
1983 	    Parse_Error(PARSE_WARNING, error, cp);
1984     } else {
1985 	/*
1986 	 * Normal assignment -- just do it.
1987 	 */
1988 	Var_Set(line, cp, ctxt, 0);
1989     }
1990     if (strcmp(line, MAKEOVERRIDES) == 0)
1991 	Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(FALSE);	/* re-export MAKEFLAGS */
1992     else if (strcmp(line, ".CURDIR") == 0) {
1993 	/*
1994 	 * Somone is being (too?) clever...
1995 	 * Let's pretend they know what they are doing and
1996 	 * re-initialize the 'cur' Path.
1997 	 */
1998 	Dir_InitCur(cp);
1999 	Dir_SetPATH();
2000     } else if (strcmp(line, MAKE_JOB_PREFIX) == 0) {
2001 	Job_SetPrefix();
2002     } else if (strcmp(line, MAKE_EXPORTED) == 0) {
2003 	Var_Export(cp, 0);
2004     }
2005     if (freeCp)
2006 	free(cp);
2007 }
2008 
2009 
2010 /*
2011  * ParseMaybeSubMake --
2012  * 	Scan the command string to see if it a possible submake node
2013  * Input:
2014  *	cmd		the command to scan
2015  * Results:
2016  *	TRUE if the command is possibly a submake, FALSE if not.
2017  */
2018 static Boolean
2019 ParseMaybeSubMake(const char *cmd)
2020 {
2021     size_t i;
2022     static struct {
2023 	const char *name;
2024 	size_t len;
2025     } vals[] = {
2026 #define MKV(A)	{	A, sizeof(A) - 1	}
2027 	MKV("${MAKE}"),
2028 	MKV("${.MAKE}"),
2029 	MKV("$(MAKE)"),
2030 	MKV("$(.MAKE)"),
2031 	MKV("make"),
2032     };
2033     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vals)/sizeof(vals[0]); i++) {
2034 	char *ptr;
2035 	if ((ptr = strstr(cmd, vals[i].name)) == NULL)
2036 	    continue;
2037 	if ((ptr == cmd || !isalnum((unsigned char)ptr[-1]))
2038 	    && !isalnum((unsigned char)ptr[vals[i].len]))
2039 	    return TRUE;
2040     }
2041     return FALSE;
2042 }
2043 
2044 /*-
2045  * ParseAddCmd  --
2046  *	Lst_ForEach function to add a command line to all targets
2047  *
2048  * Input:
2049  *	gnp		the node to which the command is to be added
2050  *	cmd		the command to add
2051  *
2052  * Results:
2053  *	Always 0
2054  *
2055  * Side Effects:
2056  *	A new element is added to the commands list of the node,
2057  *	and the node can be marked as a submake node if the command is
2058  *	determined to be that.
2059  */
2060 static int
2061 ParseAddCmd(void *gnp, void *cmd)
2062 {
2063     GNode *gn = (GNode *)gnp;
2064 
2065     /* Add to last (ie current) cohort for :: targets */
2066     if ((gn->type & OP_DOUBLEDEP) && !Lst_IsEmpty (gn->cohorts))
2067 	gn = (GNode *)Lst_Datum(Lst_Last(gn->cohorts));
2068 
2069     /* if target already supplied, ignore commands */
2070     if (!(gn->type & OP_HAS_COMMANDS)) {
2071 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(gn->commands, cmd);
2072 	if (ParseMaybeSubMake(cmd))
2073 	    gn->type |= OP_SUBMAKE;
2074 	ParseMark(gn);
2075     } else {
2076 #ifdef notyet
2077 	/* XXX: We cannot do this until we fix the tree */
2078 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(gn->commands, cmd);
2079 	Parse_Error(PARSE_WARNING,
2080 		     "overriding commands for target \"%s\"; "
2081 		     "previous commands defined at %s: %d ignored",
2082 		     gn->name, gn->fname, gn->lineno);
2083 #else
2084 	Parse_Error(PARSE_WARNING,
2085 		     "duplicate script for target \"%s\" ignored",
2086 		     gn->name);
2087 	ParseErrorInternal(gn->fname, gn->lineno, PARSE_WARNING,
2088 			    "using previous script for \"%s\" defined here",
2089 			    gn->name);
2090 #endif
2091     }
2092     return(0);
2093 }
2094 
2095 /*-
2096  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2097  * ParseHasCommands --
2098  *	Callback procedure for Parse_File when destroying the list of
2099  *	targets on the last dependency line. Marks a target as already
2100  *	having commands if it does, to keep from having shell commands
2101  *	on multiple dependency lines.
2102  *
2103  * Input:
2104  *	gnp		Node to examine
2105  *
2106  * Results:
2107  *	None
2108  *
2109  * Side Effects:
2110  *	OP_HAS_COMMANDS may be set for the target.
2111  *
2112  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2113  */
2114 static void
2115 ParseHasCommands(void *gnp)
2116 {
2117     GNode *gn = (GNode *)gnp;
2118     if (!Lst_IsEmpty(gn->commands)) {
2119 	gn->type |= OP_HAS_COMMANDS;
2120     }
2121 }
2122 
2123 /*-
2124  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2125  * Parse_AddIncludeDir --
2126  *	Add a directory to the path searched for included makefiles
2127  *	bracketed by double-quotes. Used by functions in main.c
2128  *
2129  * Input:
2130  *	dir		The name of the directory to add
2131  *
2132  * Results:
2133  *	None.
2134  *
2135  * Side Effects:
2136  *	The directory is appended to the list.
2137  *
2138  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2139  */
2140 void
2141 Parse_AddIncludeDir(char *dir)
2142 {
2143     (void)Dir_AddDir(parseIncPath, dir);
2144 }
2145 
2146 /*-
2147  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2148  * ParseDoInclude  --
2149  *	Push to another file.
2150  *
2151  *	The input is the line minus the `.'. A file spec is a string
2152  *	enclosed in <> or "". The former is looked for only in sysIncPath.
2153  *	The latter in . and the directories specified by -I command line
2154  *	options
2155  *
2156  * Results:
2157  *	None
2158  *
2159  * Side Effects:
2160  *	A structure is added to the includes Lst and readProc, lineno,
2161  *	fname and curFILE are altered for the new file
2162  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2163  */
2164 
2165 static void
2166 Parse_include_file(char *file, Boolean isSystem, Boolean depinc, int silent)
2167 {
2168     struct loadedfile *lf;
2169     char          *fullname;	/* full pathname of file */
2170     char          *newName;
2171     char          *prefEnd, *incdir;
2172     int           fd;
2173     int           i;
2174 
2175     /*
2176      * Now we know the file's name and its search path, we attempt to
2177      * find the durn thing. A return of NULL indicates the file don't
2178      * exist.
2179      */
2180     fullname = file[0] == '/' ? bmake_strdup(file) : NULL;
2181 
2182     if (fullname == NULL && !isSystem) {
2183 	/*
2184 	 * Include files contained in double-quotes are first searched for
2185 	 * relative to the including file's location. We don't want to
2186 	 * cd there, of course, so we just tack on the old file's
2187 	 * leading path components and call Dir_FindFile to see if
2188 	 * we can locate the beast.
2189 	 */
2190 
2191 	incdir = bmake_strdup(curFile->fname);
2192 	prefEnd = strrchr(incdir, '/');
2193 	if (prefEnd != NULL) {
2194 	    *prefEnd = '\0';
2195 	    /* Now do lexical processing of leading "../" on the filename */
2196 	    for (i = 0; strncmp(file + i, "../", 3) == 0; i += 3) {
2197 		prefEnd = strrchr(incdir + 1, '/');
2198 		if (prefEnd == NULL || strcmp(prefEnd, "/..") == 0)
2199 		    break;
2200 		*prefEnd = '\0';
2201 	    }
2202 	    newName = str_concat(incdir, file + i, STR_ADDSLASH);
2203 	    fullname = Dir_FindFile(newName, parseIncPath);
2204 	    if (fullname == NULL)
2205 		fullname = Dir_FindFile(newName, dirSearchPath);
2206 	    free(newName);
2207 	}
2208 	free(incdir);
2209 
2210 	if (fullname == NULL) {
2211 	    /*
2212     	     * Makefile wasn't found in same directory as included makefile.
2213 	     * Search for it first on the -I search path,
2214 	     * then on the .PATH search path, if not found in a -I directory.
2215 	     * If we have a suffix specific path we should use that.
2216 	     */
2217 	    char *suff;
2218 	    Lst	suffPath = NULL;
2219 
2220 	    if ((suff = strrchr(file, '.'))) {
2221 		suffPath = Suff_GetPath(suff);
2222 		if (suffPath != NULL) {
2223 		    fullname = Dir_FindFile(file, suffPath);
2224 		}
2225 	    }
2226 	    if (fullname == NULL) {
2227 		fullname = Dir_FindFile(file, parseIncPath);
2228 		if (fullname == NULL) {
2229 		    fullname = Dir_FindFile(file, dirSearchPath);
2230 		}
2231 	    }
2232 	}
2233     }
2234 
2235     /* Looking for a system file or file still not found */
2236     if (fullname == NULL) {
2237 	/*
2238 	 * Look for it on the system path
2239 	 */
2240 	fullname = Dir_FindFile(file,
2241 		    Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
2242     }
2243 
2244     if (fullname == NULL) {
2245 	if (!silent)
2246 	    Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, "Could not find %s", file);
2247 	return;
2248     }
2249 
2250     /* Actually open the file... */
2251     fd = open(fullname, O_RDONLY);
2252     if (fd == -1) {
2253 	if (!silent)
2254 	    Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, "Cannot open %s", fullname);
2255 	free(fullname);
2256 	return;
2257     }
2258 
2259     /* load it */
2260     lf = loadfile(fullname, fd);
2261 
2262     ParseSetIncludedFile();
2263     /* Start reading from this file next */
2264     Parse_SetInput(fullname, 0, -1, loadedfile_nextbuf, lf);
2265     curFile->lf = lf;
2266     if (depinc)
2267 	doing_depend = depinc;		/* only turn it on */
2268 }
2269 
2270 static void
2271 ParseDoInclude(char *line)
2272 {
2273     char          endc;	    	/* the character which ends the file spec */
2274     char          *cp;		/* current position in file spec */
2275     int		  silent = (*line != 'i') ? 1 : 0;
2276     char	  *file = &line[7 + silent];
2277 
2278     /* Skip to delimiter character so we know where to look */
2279     while (*file == ' ' || *file == '\t')
2280 	file++;
2281 
2282     if (*file != '"' && *file != '<') {
2283 	Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
2284 	    ".include filename must be delimited by '\"' or '<'");
2285 	return;
2286     }
2287 
2288     /*
2289      * Set the search path on which to find the include file based on the
2290      * characters which bracket its name. Angle-brackets imply it's
2291      * a system Makefile while double-quotes imply it's a user makefile
2292      */
2293     if (*file == '<') {
2294 	endc = '>';
2295     } else {
2296 	endc = '"';
2297     }
2298 
2299     /* Skip to matching delimiter */
2300     for (cp = ++file; *cp && *cp != endc; cp++)
2301 	continue;
2302 
2303     if (*cp != endc) {
2304 	Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
2305 		     "Unclosed %cinclude filename. '%c' expected",
2306 		     '.', endc);
2307 	return;
2308     }
2309     *cp = '\0';
2310 
2311     /*
2312      * Substitute for any variables in the file name before trying to
2313      * find the thing.
2314      */
2315     file = Var_Subst(NULL, file, VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
2316 
2317     Parse_include_file(file, endc == '>', (*line == 'd'), silent);
2318     free(file);
2319 }
2320 
2321 
2322 /*-
2323  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2324  * ParseSetIncludedFile  --
2325  *	Set the .INCLUDEDFROMFILE variable to the contents of .PARSEFILE
2326  *	and the .INCLUDEDFROMDIR variable to the contents of .PARSEDIR
2327  *
2328  * Results:
2329  *	None
2330  *
2331  * Side Effects:
2332  *	The .INCLUDEDFROMFILE variable is overwritten by the contents
2333  *	of .PARSEFILE and the .INCLUDEDFROMDIR variable is overwriten
2334  *	by the contents of .PARSEDIR
2335  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2336  */
2337 static void
2338 ParseSetIncludedFile(void)
2339 {
2340     char *pf, *fp = NULL;
2341     char *pd, *dp = NULL;
2342 
2343     pf = Var_Value(".PARSEFILE", VAR_GLOBAL, &fp);
2344     Var_Set(".INCLUDEDFROMFILE", pf, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
2345     pd = Var_Value(".PARSEDIR", VAR_GLOBAL, &dp);
2346     Var_Set(".INCLUDEDFROMDIR", pd, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
2347 
2348     if (DEBUG(PARSE))
2349 	fprintf(debug_file, "%s: ${.INCLUDEDFROMDIR} = `%s' "
2350 	    "${.INCLUDEDFROMFILE} = `%s'\n", __func__, pd, pf);
2351 
2352     free(fp);
2353     free(dp);
2354 }
2355 /*-
2356  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2357  * ParseSetParseFile  --
2358  *	Set the .PARSEDIR and .PARSEFILE variables to the dirname and
2359  *	basename of the given filename
2360  *
2361  * Results:
2362  *	None
2363  *
2364  * Side Effects:
2365  *	The .PARSEDIR and .PARSEFILE variables are overwritten by the
2366  *	dirname and basename of the given filename.
2367  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2368  */
2369 static void
2370 ParseSetParseFile(const char *filename)
2371 {
2372     char *slash, *dirname;
2373     const char *pd, *pf;
2374     int len;
2375 
2376     slash = strrchr(filename, '/');
2377     if (slash == NULL) {
2378 	Var_Set(".PARSEDIR", pd = curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
2379 	Var_Set(".PARSEFILE", pf = filename, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
2380 	dirname= NULL;
2381     } else {
2382 	len = slash - filename;
2383 	dirname = bmake_malloc(len + 1);
2384 	memcpy(dirname, filename, len);
2385 	dirname[len] = '\0';
2386 	Var_Set(".PARSEDIR", pd = dirname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
2387 	Var_Set(".PARSEFILE", pf = slash + 1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
2388     }
2389     if (DEBUG(PARSE))
2390 	fprintf(debug_file, "%s: ${.PARSEDIR} = `%s' ${.PARSEFILE} = `%s'\n",
2391 	    __func__, pd, pf);
2392     free(dirname);
2393 }
2394 
2395 /*
2396  * Track the makefiles we read - so makefiles can
2397  * set dependencies on them.
2398  * Avoid adding anything more than once.
2399  */
2400 
2401 static void
2402 ParseTrackInput(const char *name)
2403 {
2404     char *old;
2405     char *ep;
2406     char *fp = NULL;
2407     size_t name_len = strlen(name);
2408 
2409     old = Var_Value(MAKE_MAKEFILES, VAR_GLOBAL, &fp);
2410     if (old) {
2411 	ep = old + strlen(old) - name_len;
2412 	/* does it contain name? */
2413 	for (; old != NULL; old = strchr(old, ' ')) {
2414 	    if (*old == ' ')
2415 		old++;
2416 	    if (old >= ep)
2417 		break;			/* cannot contain name */
2418 	    if (memcmp(old, name, name_len) == 0
2419 		    && (old[name_len] == 0 || old[name_len] == ' '))
2420 		goto cleanup;
2421 	}
2422     }
2423     Var_Append (MAKE_MAKEFILES, name, VAR_GLOBAL);
2424  cleanup:
2425     if (fp) {
2426 	free(fp);
2427     }
2428 }
2429 
2430 
2431 /*-
2432  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2433  * Parse_setInput  --
2434  *	Start Parsing from the given source
2435  *
2436  * Results:
2437  *	None
2438  *
2439  * Side Effects:
2440  *	A structure is added to the includes Lst and readProc, lineno,
2441  *	fname and curFile are altered for the new file
2442  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2443  */
2444 void
2445 Parse_SetInput(const char *name, int line, int fd,
2446 	char *(*nextbuf)(void *, size_t *), void *arg)
2447 {
2448     char *buf;
2449     size_t len;
2450 
2451     if (name == NULL)
2452 	name = curFile->fname;
2453     else
2454 	ParseTrackInput(name);
2455 
2456     if (DEBUG(PARSE))
2457 	fprintf(debug_file, "%s: file %s, line %d, fd %d, nextbuf %p, arg %p\n",
2458 	    __func__, name, line, fd, nextbuf, arg);
2459 
2460     if (fd == -1 && nextbuf == NULL)
2461 	/* sanity */
2462 	return;
2463 
2464     if (curFile != NULL)
2465 	/* Save exiting file info */
2466 	Lst_AtFront(includes, curFile);
2467 
2468     /* Allocate and fill in new structure */
2469     curFile = bmake_malloc(sizeof *curFile);
2470 
2471     /*
2472      * Once the previous state has been saved, we can get down to reading
2473      * the new file. We set up the name of the file to be the absolute
2474      * name of the include file so error messages refer to the right
2475      * place.
2476      */
2477     curFile->fname = bmake_strdup(name);
2478     curFile->lineno = line;
2479     curFile->first_lineno = line;
2480     curFile->nextbuf = nextbuf;
2481     curFile->nextbuf_arg = arg;
2482     curFile->lf = NULL;
2483     curFile->depending = doing_depend;	/* restore this on EOF */
2484 
2485     assert(nextbuf != NULL);
2486 
2487     /* Get first block of input data */
2488     buf = curFile->nextbuf(curFile->nextbuf_arg, &len);
2489     if (buf == NULL) {
2490         /* Was all a waste of time ... */
2491 	if (curFile->fname)
2492 	    free(curFile->fname);
2493 	free(curFile);
2494 	return;
2495     }
2496     curFile->P_str = buf;
2497     curFile->P_ptr = buf;
2498     curFile->P_end = buf+len;
2499 
2500     curFile->cond_depth = Cond_save_depth();
2501     ParseSetParseFile(name);
2502 }
2503 
2504 /*-
2505  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2506  * IsInclude --
2507  *	Check if the line is an include directive
2508  *
2509  * Results:
2510  *	TRUE if it is.
2511  *
2512  * Side Effects:
2513  *	None
2514  *
2515  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2516  */
2517 static Boolean
2518 IsInclude(const char *line, Boolean sysv)
2519 {
2520 	static const char inc[] = "include";
2521 	static const size_t inclen = sizeof(inc) - 1;
2522 
2523 	// 'd' is not valid for sysv
2524 	int o = strchr(&("ds-"[sysv]), *line) != NULL;
2525 
2526 	if (strncmp(line + o, inc, inclen) != 0)
2527 		return FALSE;
2528 
2529 	// Space is not mandatory for BSD .include
2530 	return !sysv || isspace((unsigned char)line[inclen + o]);
2531 }
2532 
2533 
2534 #ifdef SYSVINCLUDE
2535 /*-
2536  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2537  * IsSysVInclude --
2538  *	Check if the line is a SYSV include directive
2539  *
2540  * Results:
2541  *	TRUE if it is.
2542  *
2543  * Side Effects:
2544  *	None
2545  *
2546  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2547  */
2548 static Boolean
2549 IsSysVInclude(const char *line)
2550 {
2551 	const char *p;
2552 
2553 	if (!IsInclude(line, TRUE))
2554 		return FALSE;
2555 
2556 	/* Avoid interpeting a dependency line as an include */
2557 	for (p = line; (p = strchr(p, ':')) != NULL;) {
2558 		if (*++p == '\0') {
2559 			/* end of line -> dependency */
2560 			return FALSE;
2561 		}
2562 		if (*p == ':' || isspace((unsigned char)*p)) {
2563 			/* :: operator or ': ' -> dependency */
2564 			return FALSE;
2565 		}
2566 	}
2567 	return TRUE;
2568 }
2569 
2570 /*-
2571  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2572  * ParseTraditionalInclude  --
2573  *	Push to another file.
2574  *
2575  *	The input is the current line. The file name(s) are
2576  *	following the "include".
2577  *
2578  * Results:
2579  *	None
2580  *
2581  * Side Effects:
2582  *	A structure is added to the includes Lst and readProc, lineno,
2583  *	fname and curFILE are altered for the new file
2584  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2585  */
2586 static void
2587 ParseTraditionalInclude(char *line)
2588 {
2589     char          *cp;		/* current position in file spec */
2590     int		   done = 0;
2591     int		   silent = (line[0] != 'i') ? 1 : 0;
2592     char	  *file = &line[silent + 7];
2593     char	  *all_files;
2594 
2595     if (DEBUG(PARSE)) {
2596 	    fprintf(debug_file, "%s: %s\n", __func__, file);
2597     }
2598 
2599     /*
2600      * Skip over whitespace
2601      */
2602     while (isspace((unsigned char)*file))
2603 	file++;
2604 
2605     /*
2606      * Substitute for any variables in the file name before trying to
2607      * find the thing.
2608      */
2609     all_files = Var_Subst(NULL, file, VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
2610 
2611     if (*file == '\0') {
2612 	Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
2613 		     "Filename missing from \"include\"");
2614 	goto out;
2615     }
2616 
2617     for (file = all_files; !done; file = cp + 1) {
2618 	/* Skip to end of line or next whitespace */
2619 	for (cp = file; *cp && !isspace((unsigned char) *cp); cp++)
2620 	    continue;
2621 
2622 	if (*cp)
2623 	    *cp = '\0';
2624 	else
2625 	    done = 1;
2626 
2627 	Parse_include_file(file, FALSE, FALSE, silent);
2628     }
2629 out:
2630     free(all_files);
2631 }
2632 #endif
2633 
2634 #ifdef GMAKEEXPORT
2635 /*-
2636  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2637  * ParseGmakeExport  --
2638  *	Parse export <variable>=<value>
2639  *
2640  *	And set the environment with it.
2641  *
2642  * Results:
2643  *	None
2644  *
2645  * Side Effects:
2646  *	None
2647  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2648  */
2649 static void
2650 ParseGmakeExport(char *line)
2651 {
2652     char	  *variable = &line[6];
2653     char	  *value;
2654 
2655     if (DEBUG(PARSE)) {
2656 	    fprintf(debug_file, "%s: %s\n", __func__, variable);
2657     }
2658 
2659     /*
2660      * Skip over whitespace
2661      */
2662     while (isspace((unsigned char)*variable))
2663 	variable++;
2664 
2665     for (value = variable; *value && *value != '='; value++)
2666 	continue;
2667 
2668     if (*value != '=') {
2669 	Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
2670 		     "Variable/Value missing from \"export\"");
2671 	return;
2672     }
2673     *value++ = '\0';			/* terminate variable */
2674 
2675     /*
2676      * Expand the value before putting it in the environment.
2677      */
2678     value = Var_Subst(NULL, value, VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
2679     setenv(variable, value, 1);
2680     free(value);
2681 }
2682 #endif
2683 
2684 /*-
2685  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2686  * ParseEOF  --
2687  *	Called when EOF is reached in the current file. If we were reading
2688  *	an include file, the includes stack is popped and things set up
2689  *	to go back to reading the previous file at the previous location.
2690  *
2691  * Results:
2692  *	CONTINUE if there's more to do. DONE if not.
2693  *
2694  * Side Effects:
2695  *	The old curFILE, is closed. The includes list is shortened.
2696  *	lineno, curFILE, and fname are changed if CONTINUE is returned.
2697  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2698  */
2699 static int
2700 ParseEOF(void)
2701 {
2702     char *ptr;
2703     size_t len;
2704 
2705     assert(curFile->nextbuf != NULL);
2706 
2707     doing_depend = curFile->depending;	/* restore this */
2708     /* get next input buffer, if any */
2709     ptr = curFile->nextbuf(curFile->nextbuf_arg, &len);
2710     curFile->P_ptr = ptr;
2711     curFile->P_str = ptr;
2712     curFile->P_end = ptr + len;
2713     curFile->lineno = curFile->first_lineno;
2714     if (ptr != NULL) {
2715 	/* Iterate again */
2716 	return CONTINUE;
2717     }
2718 
2719     /* Ensure the makefile (or loop) didn't have mismatched conditionals */
2720     Cond_restore_depth(curFile->cond_depth);
2721 
2722     if (curFile->lf != NULL) {
2723 	    loadedfile_destroy(curFile->lf);
2724 	    curFile->lf = NULL;
2725     }
2726 
2727     /* Dispose of curFile info */
2728     /* Leak curFile->fname because all the gnodes have pointers to it */
2729     free(curFile->P_str);
2730     free(curFile);
2731 
2732     curFile = Lst_DeQueue(includes);
2733 
2734     if (curFile == NULL) {
2735 	/* We've run out of input */
2736 	Var_Delete(".PARSEDIR", VAR_GLOBAL);
2737 	Var_Delete(".PARSEFILE", VAR_GLOBAL);
2738 	Var_Delete(".INCLUDEDFROMDIR", VAR_GLOBAL);
2739 	Var_Delete(".INCLUDEDFROMFILE", VAR_GLOBAL);
2740 	return DONE;
2741     }
2742 
2743     if (DEBUG(PARSE))
2744 	fprintf(debug_file, "ParseEOF: returning to file %s, line %d\n",
2745 	    curFile->fname, curFile->lineno);
2746 
2747     /* Restore the PARSEDIR/PARSEFILE variables */
2748     ParseSetParseFile(curFile->fname);
2749     return (CONTINUE);
2750 }
2751 
2752 #define PARSE_RAW 1
2753 #define PARSE_SKIP 2
2754 
2755 static char *
2756 ParseGetLine(int flags, int *length)
2757 {
2758     IFile *cf = curFile;
2759     char *ptr;
2760     char ch;
2761     char *line;
2762     char *line_end;
2763     char *escaped;
2764     char *comment;
2765     char *tp;
2766 
2767     /* Loop through blank lines and comment lines */
2768     for (;;) {
2769 	cf->lineno++;
2770 	line = cf->P_ptr;
2771 	ptr = line;
2772 	line_end = line;
2773 	escaped = NULL;
2774 	comment = NULL;
2775 	for (;;) {
2776 	    if (cf->P_end != NULL && ptr == cf->P_end) {
2777 		/* end of buffer */
2778 		ch = 0;
2779 		break;
2780 	    }
2781 	    ch = *ptr;
2782 	    if (ch == 0 || (ch == '\\' && ptr[1] == 0)) {
2783 		if (cf->P_end == NULL)
2784 		    /* End of string (aka for loop) data */
2785 		    break;
2786 		/* see if there is more we can parse */
2787 		while (ptr++ < cf->P_end) {
2788 		    if ((ch = *ptr) == '\n') {
2789 			if (ptr > line && ptr[-1] == '\\')
2790 			    continue;
2791 			Parse_Error(PARSE_WARNING,
2792 			    "Zero byte read from file, skipping rest of line.");
2793 			break;
2794 		    }
2795 		}
2796 		if (cf->nextbuf != NULL) {
2797 		    /*
2798 		     * End of this buffer; return EOF and outer logic
2799 		     * will get the next one. (eww)
2800 		     */
2801 		    break;
2802 		}
2803 		Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL, "Zero byte read from file");
2804 		return NULL;
2805 	    }
2806 
2807 	    if (ch == '\\') {
2808 		/* Don't treat next character as special, remember first one */
2809 		if (escaped == NULL)
2810 		    escaped = ptr;
2811 		if (ptr[1] == '\n')
2812 		    cf->lineno++;
2813 		ptr += 2;
2814 		line_end = ptr;
2815 		continue;
2816 	    }
2817 	    if (ch == '#' && comment == NULL) {
2818 		/* Remember first '#' for comment stripping */
2819 		/* Unless previous char was '[', as in modifier :[#] */
2820 		if (!(ptr > line && ptr[-1] == '['))
2821 		    comment = line_end;
2822 	    }
2823 	    ptr++;
2824 	    if (ch == '\n')
2825 		break;
2826 	    if (!isspace((unsigned char)ch))
2827 		/* We are not interested in trailing whitespace */
2828 		line_end = ptr;
2829 	}
2830 
2831 	/* Save next 'to be processed' location */
2832 	cf->P_ptr = ptr;
2833 
2834 	/* Check we have a non-comment, non-blank line */
2835 	if (line_end == line || comment == line) {
2836 	    if (ch == 0)
2837 		/* At end of file */
2838 		return NULL;
2839 	    /* Parse another line */
2840 	    continue;
2841 	}
2842 
2843 	/* We now have a line of data */
2844 	*line_end = 0;
2845 
2846 	if (flags & PARSE_RAW) {
2847 	    /* Leave '\' (etc) in line buffer (eg 'for' lines) */
2848 	    *length = line_end - line;
2849 	    return line;
2850 	}
2851 
2852 	if (flags & PARSE_SKIP) {
2853 	    /* Completely ignore non-directives */
2854 	    if (line[0] != '.')
2855 		continue;
2856 	    /* We could do more of the .else/.elif/.endif checks here */
2857 	}
2858 	break;
2859     }
2860 
2861     /* Brutally ignore anything after a non-escaped '#' in non-commands */
2862     if (comment != NULL && line[0] != '\t') {
2863 	line_end = comment;
2864 	*line_end = 0;
2865     }
2866 
2867     /* If we didn't see a '\\' then the in-situ data is fine */
2868     if (escaped == NULL) {
2869 	*length = line_end - line;
2870 	return line;
2871     }
2872 
2873     /* Remove escapes from '\n' and '#' */
2874     tp = ptr = escaped;
2875     escaped = line;
2876     for (; ; *tp++ = ch) {
2877 	ch = *ptr++;
2878 	if (ch != '\\') {
2879 	    if (ch == 0)
2880 		break;
2881 	    continue;
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	ch = *ptr++;
2885 	if (ch == 0) {
2886 	    /* Delete '\\' at end of buffer */
2887 	    tp--;
2888 	    break;
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	if (ch == '#' && line[0] != '\t')
2892 	    /* Delete '\\' from before '#' on non-command lines */
2893 	    continue;
2894 
2895 	if (ch != '\n') {
2896 	    /* Leave '\\' in buffer for later */
2897 	    *tp++ = '\\';
2898 	    /* Make sure we don't delete an escaped ' ' from the line end */
2899 	    escaped = tp + 1;
2900 	    continue;
2901 	}
2902 
2903 	/* Escaped '\n' replace following whitespace with a single ' ' */
2904 	while (ptr[0] == ' ' || ptr[0] == '\t')
2905 	    ptr++;
2906 	ch = ' ';
2907     }
2908 
2909     /* Delete any trailing spaces - eg from empty continuations */
2910     while (tp > escaped && isspace((unsigned char)tp[-1]))
2911 	tp--;
2912 
2913     *tp = 0;
2914     *length = tp - line;
2915     return line;
2916 }
2917 
2918 /*-
2919  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2920  * ParseReadLine --
2921  *	Read an entire line from the input file. Called only by Parse_File.
2922  *
2923  * Results:
2924  *	A line w/o its newline
2925  *
2926  * Side Effects:
2927  *	Only those associated with reading a character
2928  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
2929  */
2930 static char *
2931 ParseReadLine(void)
2932 {
2933     char 	  *line;    	/* Result */
2934     int	    	  lineLength;	/* Length of result */
2935     int	    	  lineno;	/* Saved line # */
2936     int	    	  rval;
2937 
2938     for (;;) {
2939 	line = ParseGetLine(0, &lineLength);
2940 	if (line == NULL)
2941 	    return NULL;
2942 
2943 	if (line[0] != '.')
2944 	    return line;
2945 
2946 	/*
2947 	 * The line might be a conditional. Ask the conditional module
2948 	 * about it and act accordingly
2949 	 */
2950 	switch (Cond_Eval(line)) {
2951 	case COND_SKIP:
2952 	    /* Skip to next conditional that evaluates to COND_PARSE.  */
2953 	    do {
2954 		line = ParseGetLine(PARSE_SKIP, &lineLength);
2955 	    } while (line && Cond_Eval(line) != COND_PARSE);
2956 	    if (line == NULL)
2957 		break;
2958 	    continue;
2959 	case COND_PARSE:
2960 	    continue;
2961 	case COND_INVALID:    /* Not a conditional line */
2962 	    /* Check for .for loops */
2963 	    rval = For_Eval(line);
2964 	    if (rval == 0)
2965 		/* Not a .for line */
2966 		break;
2967 	    if (rval < 0)
2968 		/* Syntax error - error printed, ignore line */
2969 		continue;
2970 	    /* Start of a .for loop */
2971 	    lineno = curFile->lineno;
2972 	    /* Accumulate loop lines until matching .endfor */
2973 	    do {
2974 		line = ParseGetLine(PARSE_RAW, &lineLength);
2975 		if (line == NULL) {
2976 		    Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
2977 			     "Unexpected end of file in for loop.");
2978 		    break;
2979 		}
2980 	    } while (For_Accum(line));
2981 	    /* Stash each iteration as a new 'input file' */
2982 	    For_Run(lineno);
2983 	    /* Read next line from for-loop buffer */
2984 	    continue;
2985 	}
2986 	return (line);
2987     }
2988 }
2989 
2990 /*-
2991  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2992  * ParseFinishLine --
2993  *	Handle the end of a dependency group.
2994  *
2995  * Results:
2996  *	Nothing.
2997  *
2998  * Side Effects:
2999  *	inLine set FALSE. 'targets' list destroyed.
3000  *
3001  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3002  */
3003 static void
3004 ParseFinishLine(void)
3005 {
3006     if (inLine) {
3007 	Lst_ForEach(targets, Suff_EndTransform, NULL);
3008 	Lst_Destroy(targets, ParseHasCommands);
3009 	targets = NULL;
3010 	inLine = FALSE;
3011     }
3012 }
3013 
3014 
3015 /*-
3016  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
3017  * Parse_File --
3018  *	Parse a file into its component parts, incorporating it into the
3019  *	current dependency graph. This is the main function and controls
3020  *	almost every other function in this module
3021  *
3022  * Input:
3023  *	name		the name of the file being read
3024  *	fd		Open file to makefile to parse
3025  *
3026  * Results:
3027  *	None
3028  *
3029  * Side Effects:
3030  *	closes fd.
3031  *	Loads. Nodes are added to the list of all targets, nodes and links
3032  *	are added to the dependency graph. etc. etc. etc.
3033  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
3034  */
3035 void
3036 Parse_File(const char *name, int fd)
3037 {
3038     char	  *cp;		/* pointer into the line */
3039     char          *line;	/* the line we're working on */
3040     struct loadedfile *lf;
3041 
3042     lf = loadfile(name, fd);
3043 
3044     inLine = FALSE;
3045     fatals = 0;
3046 
3047     if (name == NULL) {
3048 	    name = "(stdin)";
3049     }
3050 
3051     Parse_SetInput(name, 0, -1, loadedfile_nextbuf, lf);
3052     curFile->lf = lf;
3053 
3054     do {
3055 	for (; (line = ParseReadLine()) != NULL; ) {
3056 	    if (DEBUG(PARSE))
3057 		fprintf(debug_file, "ParseReadLine (%d): '%s'\n",
3058 			curFile->lineno, line);
3059 	    if (*line == '.') {
3060 		/*
3061 		 * Lines that begin with the special character may be
3062 		 * include or undef directives.
3063 		 * On the other hand they can be suffix rules (.c.o: ...)
3064 		 * or just dependencies for filenames that start '.'.
3065 		 */
3066 		for (cp = line + 1; isspace((unsigned char)*cp); cp++) {
3067 		    continue;
3068 		}
3069 		if (IsInclude(cp, FALSE)) {
3070 		    ParseDoInclude(cp);
3071 		    continue;
3072 		}
3073 		if (strncmp(cp, "undef", 5) == 0) {
3074 		    char *cp2;
3075 		    for (cp += 5; isspace((unsigned char) *cp); cp++)
3076 			continue;
3077 		    for (cp2 = cp; !isspace((unsigned char) *cp2) &&
3078 				   (*cp2 != '\0'); cp2++)
3079 			continue;
3080 		    *cp2 = '\0';
3081 		    Var_Delete(cp, VAR_GLOBAL);
3082 		    continue;
3083 		} else if (strncmp(cp, "export", 6) == 0) {
3084 		    for (cp += 6; isspace((unsigned char) *cp); cp++)
3085 			continue;
3086 		    Var_Export(cp, 1);
3087 		    continue;
3088 		} else if (strncmp(cp, "unexport", 8) == 0) {
3089 		    Var_UnExport(cp);
3090 		    continue;
3091 		} else if (strncmp(cp, "info", 4) == 0 ||
3092 			   strncmp(cp, "error", 5) == 0 ||
3093 			   strncmp(cp, "warning", 7) == 0) {
3094 		    if (ParseMessage(cp))
3095 			continue;
3096 		}
3097 	    }
3098 
3099 	    if (*line == '\t') {
3100 		/*
3101 		 * If a line starts with a tab, it can only hope to be
3102 		 * a creation command.
3103 		 */
3104 		cp = line + 1;
3105 	      shellCommand:
3106 		for (; isspace ((unsigned char)*cp); cp++) {
3107 		    continue;
3108 		}
3109 		if (*cp) {
3110 		    if (!inLine)
3111 			Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
3112 				     "Unassociated shell command \"%s\"",
3113 				     cp);
3114 		    /*
3115 		     * So long as it's not a blank line and we're actually
3116 		     * in a dependency spec, add the command to the list of
3117 		     * commands of all targets in the dependency spec
3118 		     */
3119 		    if (targets) {
3120 			cp = bmake_strdup(cp);
3121 			Lst_ForEach(targets, ParseAddCmd, cp);
3122 #ifdef CLEANUP
3123 			Lst_AtEnd(targCmds, cp);
3124 #endif
3125 		    }
3126 		}
3127 		continue;
3128 	    }
3129 
3130 #ifdef SYSVINCLUDE
3131 	    if (IsSysVInclude(line)) {
3132 		/*
3133 		 * It's an S3/S5-style "include".
3134 		 */
3135 		ParseTraditionalInclude(line);
3136 		continue;
3137 	    }
3138 #endif
3139 #ifdef GMAKEEXPORT
3140 	    if (strncmp(line, "export", 6) == 0 &&
3141 		isspace((unsigned char) line[6]) &&
3142 		strchr(line, ':') == NULL) {
3143 		/*
3144 		 * It's a Gmake "export".
3145 		 */
3146 		ParseGmakeExport(line);
3147 		continue;
3148 	    }
3149 #endif
3150 	    if (Parse_IsVar(line)) {
3151 		ParseFinishLine();
3152 		Parse_DoVar(line, VAR_GLOBAL);
3153 		continue;
3154 	    }
3155 
3156 #ifndef POSIX
3157 	    /*
3158 	     * To make life easier on novices, if the line is indented we
3159 	     * first make sure the line has a dependency operator in it.
3160 	     * If it doesn't have an operator and we're in a dependency
3161 	     * line's script, we assume it's actually a shell command
3162 	     * and add it to the current list of targets.
3163 	     */
3164 	    cp = line;
3165 	    if (isspace((unsigned char) line[0])) {
3166 		while ((*cp != '\0') && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
3167 		    cp++;
3168 		while (*cp && (ParseIsEscaped(line, cp) ||
3169 			(*cp != ':') && (*cp != '!'))) {
3170 		    cp++;
3171 		}
3172 		if (*cp == '\0') {
3173 		    if (inLine) {
3174 			Parse_Error(PARSE_WARNING,
3175 				     "Shell command needs a leading tab");
3176 			goto shellCommand;
3177 		    }
3178 		}
3179 	    }
3180 #endif
3181 	    ParseFinishLine();
3182 
3183 	    /*
3184 	     * For some reason - probably to make the parser impossible -
3185 	     * a ';' can be used to separate commands from dependencies.
3186 	     * Attempt to avoid ';' inside substitution patterns.
3187 	     */
3188 	    {
3189 		int level = 0;
3190 
3191 		for (cp = line; *cp != 0; cp++) {
3192 		    if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] != 0) {
3193 			cp++;
3194 			continue;
3195 		    }
3196 		    if (*cp == '$' &&
3197 			(cp[1] == '(' || cp[1] == '{')) {
3198 			level++;
3199 			continue;
3200 		    }
3201 		    if (level > 0) {
3202 			if (*cp == ')' || *cp == '}') {
3203 			    level--;
3204 			    continue;
3205 			}
3206 		    } else if (*cp == ';') {
3207 			break;
3208 		    }
3209 		}
3210 	    }
3211 	    if (*cp != 0)
3212 		/* Terminate the dependency list at the ';' */
3213 		*cp++ = 0;
3214 	    else
3215 		cp = NULL;
3216 
3217 	    /*
3218 	     * We now know it's a dependency line so it needs to have all
3219 	     * variables expanded before being parsed. Tell the variable
3220 	     * module to complain if some variable is undefined...
3221 	     */
3222 	    line = Var_Subst(NULL, line, VAR_CMD, VARF_UNDEFERR|VARF_WANTRES);
3223 
3224 	    /*
3225 	     * Need a non-circular list for the target nodes
3226 	     */
3227 	    if (targets)
3228 		Lst_Destroy(targets, NULL);
3229 
3230 	    targets = Lst_Init(FALSE);
3231 	    inLine = TRUE;
3232 
3233 	    ParseDoDependency(line);
3234 	    free(line);
3235 
3236 	    /* If there were commands after a ';', add them now */
3237 	    if (cp != NULL) {
3238 		goto shellCommand;
3239 	    }
3240 	}
3241 	/*
3242 	 * Reached EOF, but it may be just EOF of an include file...
3243 	 */
3244     } while (ParseEOF() == CONTINUE);
3245 
3246     if (fatals) {
3247 	(void)fflush(stdout);
3248 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
3249 	    "%s: Fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue",
3250 	    progname);
3251 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
3252 	exit(1);
3253     }
3254 }
3255 
3256 /*-
3257  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
3258  * Parse_Init --
3259  *	initialize the parsing module
3260  *
3261  * Results:
3262  *	none
3263  *
3264  * Side Effects:
3265  *	the parseIncPath list is initialized...
3266  *---------------------------------------------------------------------
3267  */
3268 void
3269 Parse_Init(void)
3270 {
3271     mainNode = NULL;
3272     parseIncPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
3273     sysIncPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
3274     defIncPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
3275     includes = Lst_Init(FALSE);
3276 #ifdef CLEANUP
3277     targCmds = Lst_Init(FALSE);
3278 #endif
3279 }
3280 
3281 void
3282 Parse_End(void)
3283 {
3284 #ifdef CLEANUP
3285     Lst_Destroy(targCmds, (FreeProc *)free);
3286     if (targets)
3287 	Lst_Destroy(targets, NULL);
3288     Lst_Destroy(defIncPath, Dir_Destroy);
3289     Lst_Destroy(sysIncPath, Dir_Destroy);
3290     Lst_Destroy(parseIncPath, Dir_Destroy);
3291     Lst_Destroy(includes, NULL);	/* Should be empty now */
3292 #endif
3293 }
3294 
3295 
3296 /*-
3297  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3298  * Parse_MainName --
3299  *	Return a Lst of the main target to create for main()'s sake. If
3300  *	no such target exists, we Punt with an obnoxious error message.
3301  *
3302  * Results:
3303  *	A Lst of the single node to create.
3304  *
3305  * Side Effects:
3306  *	None.
3307  *
3308  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3309  */
3310 Lst
3311 Parse_MainName(void)
3312 {
3313     Lst           mainList;	/* result list */
3314 
3315     mainList = Lst_Init(FALSE);
3316 
3317     if (mainNode == NULL) {
3318 	Punt("no target to make.");
3319     	/*NOTREACHED*/
3320     } else if (mainNode->type & OP_DOUBLEDEP) {
3321 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(mainList, mainNode);
3322 	Lst_Concat(mainList, mainNode->cohorts, LST_CONCNEW);
3323     }
3324     else
3325 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(mainList, mainNode);
3326     Var_Append(".TARGETS", mainNode->name, VAR_GLOBAL);
3327     return (mainList);
3328 }
3329 
3330 /*-
3331  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3332  * ParseMark --
3333  *	Add the filename and lineno to the GNode so that we remember
3334  *	where it was first defined.
3335  *
3336  * Side Effects:
3337  *	None.
3338  *
3339  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3340  */
3341 static void
3342 ParseMark(GNode *gn)
3343 {
3344     gn->fname = curFile->fname;
3345     gn->lineno = curFile->lineno;
3346 }
3347