xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/find/function.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: function.c,v 1.64 2007/07/19 07:49:30 daniel Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)function.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: function.c,v 1.64 2007/07/19 07:49:30 daniel Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 
49 #include <dirent.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fnmatch.h>
53 #include <fts.h>
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #include <inttypes.h>
56 #include <limits.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <stdbool.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <tzfile.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <util.h>
65 
66 #include "find.h"
67 
68 #define	COMPARE(a, b) {							\
69 	switch (plan->flags) {						\
70 	case F_EQUAL:							\
71 		return (a == b);					\
72 	case F_LESSTHAN:						\
73 		return (a < b);						\
74 	case F_GREATER:							\
75 		return (a > b);						\
76 	default:							\
77 		abort();						\
78 	}								\
79 }
80 
81 static	int64_t	find_parsenum(PLAN *, const char *, const char *, char *);
82 static	void	run_f_exec(PLAN *);
83 	int	f_always_true(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
84 	int	f_amin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
85 	int	f_anewer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
86 	int	f_atime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
87 	int	f_cmin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
88 	int	f_cnewer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
89 	int	f_ctime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
90 	int	f_delete(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
91 	int	f_empty(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
92 	int	f_exec(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
93 	int	f_execdir(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
94 	int	f_false(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
95 	int	f_flags(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
96 	int	f_fprint(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
97 	int	f_fstype(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
98 	int	f_group(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
99 	int	f_iname(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
100 	int	f_inum(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
101 	int	f_links(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
102 	int	f_ls(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
103 	int	f_mindepth(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
104 	int	f_maxdepth(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
105 	int	f_mmin(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
106 	int	f_mtime(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
107 	int	f_name(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
108 	int	f_newer(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
109 	int	f_nogroup(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
110 	int	f_nouser(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
111 	int	f_path(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
112 	int	f_perm(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
113 	int	f_print(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
114 	int	f_print0(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
115 	int	f_printx(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
116 	int	f_prune(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
117 	int	f_regex(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
118 	int	f_size(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
119 	int	f_type(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
120 	int	f_user(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
121 	int	f_not(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
122 	int	f_or(PLAN *, FTSENT *);
123 static	PLAN   *c_regex_common(char ***, int, enum ntype, bool);
124 static	PLAN   *palloc(enum ntype, int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *));
125 
126 extern int dotfd;
127 extern FTS *tree;
128 extern time_t now;
129 
130 /*
131  * find_parsenum --
132  *	Parse a string of the form [+-]# and return the value.
133  */
134 static int64_t
135 find_parsenum(PLAN *plan, const char *option, const char *vp, char *endch)
136 {
137 	int64_t value;
138 	const char *str;
139 	char *endchar; /* Pointer to character ending conversion. */
140 
141 	/* Determine comparison from leading + or -. */
142 	str = vp;
143 	switch (*str) {
144 	case '+':
145 		++str;
146 		plan->flags = F_GREATER;
147 		break;
148 	case '-':
149 		++str;
150 		plan->flags = F_LESSTHAN;
151 		break;
152 	default:
153 		plan->flags = F_EQUAL;
154 		break;
155 	}
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Convert the string with strtol().  Note, if strtol() returns zero
159 	 * and endchar points to the beginning of the string we know we have
160 	 * a syntax error.
161 	 */
162 	value = strtoq(str, &endchar, 10);
163 	if (value == 0 && endchar == str)
164 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal numeric value", option, vp);
165 	if (endchar[0] && (endch == NULL || endchar[0] != *endch))
166 		errx(1, "%s: %s: illegal trailing character", option, vp);
167 	if (endch)
168 		*endch = endchar[0];
169 	return (value);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * The value of n for the inode times (atime, ctime, and mtime) is a range,
174  * i.e. n matches from (n - 1) to n 24 hour periods.  This interacts with
175  * -n, such that "-mtime -1" would be less than 0 days, which isn't what the
176  * user wanted.  Correct so that -1 is "less than 1".
177  */
178 #define	TIME_CORRECT(p, ttype)						\
179 	if ((p)->type == ttype && (p)->flags == F_LESSTHAN)		\
180 		++((p)->t_data);
181 
182 /*
183  * -amin n functions --
184  *
185  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
186  *	current time is n 1 minute periods.
187  */
188 int
189 f_amin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
190 {
191 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
192 	    SECSPERMIN - 1) / SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
193 }
194 
195 PLAN *
196 c_amin(char ***argvp, int isok)
197 {
198 	char *arg = **argvp;
199 	PLAN *new;
200 
201 	(*argvp)++;
202 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
203 
204 	new = palloc(N_AMIN, f_amin);
205 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-amin", arg, NULL);
206 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_AMIN);
207 	return (new);
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * -anewer file functions --
212  *
213  *	True if the current file has been accessed more recently
214  *	than the access time of the file named by the pathname
215  *	file.
216  */
217 int
218 f_anewer(plan, entry)
219 	PLAN *plan;
220 	FTSENT *entry;
221 {
222 
223 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_atime > plan->t_data);
224 }
225 
226 PLAN *
227 c_anewer(char ***argvp, int isok)
228 {
229 	char *filename = **argvp;
230 	PLAN *new;
231 	struct stat sb;
232 
233 	(*argvp)++;
234 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
235 
236 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
237 		err(1, "%s", filename);
238 	new = palloc(N_ANEWER, f_anewer);
239 	new->t_data = sb.st_atime;
240 	return (new);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * -atime n functions --
245  *
246  *	True if the difference between the file access time and the
247  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
248  */
249 int
250 f_atime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
251 {
252 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_atime +
253 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
254 }
255 
256 PLAN *
257 c_atime(char ***argvp, int isok)
258 {
259 	char *arg = **argvp;
260 	PLAN *new;
261 
262 	(*argvp)++;
263 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
264 
265 	new = palloc(N_ATIME, f_atime);
266 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-atime", arg, NULL);
267 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_ATIME);
268 	return (new);
269 }
270 /*
271  * -cmin n functions --
272  *
273  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
274  *	status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
275  */
276 int
277 f_cmin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
278 {
279 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
280 	    SECSPERMIN - 1) / SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
281 }
282 
283 PLAN *
284 c_cmin(char ***argvp, int isok)
285 {
286 	char *arg = **argvp;
287 	PLAN *new;
288 
289 	(*argvp)++;
290 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
291 
292 	new = palloc(N_CMIN, f_cmin);
293 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-cmin", arg, NULL);
294 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CMIN);
295 	return (new);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * -cnewer file functions --
300  *
301  *	True if the current file has been changed more recently
302  *	than the changed time of the file named by the pathname
303  *	file.
304  */
305 int
306 f_cnewer(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
307 {
308 
309 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_ctime > plan->t_data);
310 }
311 
312 PLAN *
313 c_cnewer(char ***argvp, int isok)
314 {
315 	char *filename = **argvp;
316 	PLAN *new;
317 	struct stat sb;
318 
319 	(*argvp)++;
320 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
321 
322 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
323 		err(1, "%s", filename);
324 	new = palloc(N_CNEWER, f_cnewer);
325 	new->t_data = sb.st_ctime;
326 	return (new);
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * -ctime n functions --
331  *
332  *	True if the difference between the last change of file
333  *	status information and the current time is n 24 hour periods.
334  */
335 int
336 f_ctime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
337 {
338 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_ctime +
339 	    SECSPERDAY - 1) / SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
340 }
341 
342 PLAN *
343 c_ctime(char ***argvp, int isok)
344 {
345 	char *arg = **argvp;
346 	PLAN *new;
347 
348 	(*argvp)++;
349 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
350 
351 	new = palloc(N_CTIME, f_ctime);
352 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-ctime", arg, NULL);
353 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_CTIME);
354 	return (new);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * -delete functions --
359  *
360  *	True always.  Makes its best shot and continues on regardless.
361  */
362 int
363 f_delete(PLAN *plan __unused, FTSENT *entry)
364 {
365 	/* ignore these from fts */
366 	if (strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, ".") == 0 ||
367 	    strcmp(entry->fts_accpath, "..") == 0)
368 		return 1;
369 
370 	/* sanity check */
371 	if (isdepth == 0 ||			/* depth off */
372 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_NOSTAT) ||	/* not stat()ing */
373 	    !(ftsoptions & FTS_PHYSICAL) ||	/* physical off */
374 	    (ftsoptions & FTS_LOGICAL))		/* or finally, logical on */
375 		errx(1, "-delete: insecure options got turned on");
376 
377 	/* Potentially unsafe - do not accept relative paths whatsoever */
378 	if (strchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/') != NULL)
379 		errx(1, "-delete: %s: relative path potentially not safe",
380 			entry->fts_accpath);
381 
382 	/* Turn off user immutable bits if running as root */
383 	if ((entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
384 	    !(entry->fts_statp->st_flags & (SF_APPEND|SF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
385 	    geteuid() == 0)
386 		chflags(entry->fts_accpath,
387 		       entry->fts_statp->st_flags &= ~(UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE));
388 
389 	/* rmdir directories, unlink everything else */
390 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
391 		if (rmdir(entry->fts_accpath) < 0 && errno != ENOTEMPTY)
392 			warn("-delete: rmdir(%s)", entry->fts_path);
393 	} else {
394 		if (unlink(entry->fts_accpath) < 0)
395 			warn("-delete: unlink(%s)", entry->fts_path);
396 	}
397 
398 	/* "succeed" */
399 	return 1;
400 }
401 
402 PLAN *
403 c_delete(char ***argvp __unused, int isok)
404 {
405 
406 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;	/* no optimize */
407 	ftsoptions |= FTS_PHYSICAL;	/* disable -follow */
408 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;	/* disable -follow */
409 	isoutput = 1;			/* possible output */
410 	isdepth = 1;			/* -depth implied */
411 
412 	return palloc(N_DELETE, f_delete);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * -depth functions --
417  *
418  *	Always true, causes descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
419  *	so that all entries in a directory are acted on before the directory
420  *	itself.
421  */
422 int
423 f_always_true(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
424 {
425 
426 	return (1);
427 }
428 
429 PLAN *
430 c_depth(char ***argvp, int isok)
431 {
432 	isdepth = 1;
433 
434 	return (palloc(N_DEPTH, f_always_true));
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * -empty functions --
439  *
440  *	True if the file or directory is empty
441  */
442 int
443 f_empty(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
444 {
445 	if (S_ISREG(entry->fts_statp->st_mode) &&
446 	    entry->fts_statp->st_size == 0)
447 		return (1);
448 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
449 		struct dirent *dp;
450 		int empty;
451 		DIR *dir;
452 
453 		empty = 1;
454 		dir = opendir(entry->fts_accpath);
455 		if (dir == NULL)
456 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
457 		for (dp = readdir(dir); dp; dp = readdir(dir))
458 			if (dp->d_name[0] != '.' ||
459 			    (dp->d_name[1] != '\0' &&
460 				(dp->d_name[1] != '.' || dp->d_name[2] != '\0'))) {
461 				empty = 0;
462 				break;
463 			}
464 		closedir(dir);
465 		return (empty);
466 	}
467 	return (0);
468 }
469 
470 PLAN *
471 c_empty(char ***argvp, int isok)
472 {
473 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
474 
475 	return (palloc(N_EMPTY, f_empty));
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
480  * [-exec | -ok] utility [arg ... ] {} + functions --
481  *
482  *	If the end of the primary expression is delimited by a
483  *	semicolon: true if the executed utility returns a zero value
484  *	as exit status.  If "{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by
485  *	the current pathname.
486  *
487  *	If the end of the primary expression is delimited by a plus
488  *	sign: always true. Pathnames for which the primary is
489  *	evaluated shall be aggregated into sets. The utility will be
490  *	executed once per set, with "{}" replaced by the entire set of
491  *	pathnames (as if xargs). "{}" must appear last.
492  *
493  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same
494  *	as the current directory when the find utility was started.
495  *
496  *	The primary -ok is different in that it requests affirmation
497  *	of the user before executing the utility.
498  */
499 int
500 f_exec(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
501 {
502 	int cnt, l;
503 	pid_t pid;
504 	int status;
505 
506 	if (plan->flags & F_PLUSSET) {
507 		/*
508 		 * Confirm sufficient buffer space, then copy the path
509 		 * to the buffer.
510 		 */
511 		l = strlen(entry->fts_path);
512 		if (plan->ep_p + l < plan->ep_ebp) {
513 			plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg++] =
514 			    strcpy(plan->ep_p, entry->fts_path);
515 			plan->ep_p += l + 1;
516 
517 			if (plan->ep_narg == plan->ep_maxargs)
518 				run_f_exec(plan);
519 		} else {
520 			/*
521 			 * Without sufficient space to copy in the next
522 			 * argument, run the command to empty out the
523 			 * buffer before re-attepting the copy.
524 			 */
525 			run_f_exec(plan);
526 			if ((plan->ep_p + l < plan->ep_ebp)) {
527 				plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg++]
528 				    = strcpy(plan->ep_p, entry->fts_path);
529 				plan->ep_p += l + 1;
530 			} else
531 				errx(1, "insufficient space for argument");
532 		}
533 		return (1);
534 	} else {
535 		for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
536 			if (plan->e_len[cnt])
537 				brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt],
538 				    &plan->e_argv[cnt],
539 				    entry->fts_path,
540 				    &plan->e_len[cnt]);
541 		if (plan->flags & F_NEEDOK && !queryuser(plan->e_argv))
542 			return (0);
543 
544 		/* Don't mix output of command with find output. */
545 		fflush(stdout);
546 		fflush(stderr);
547 
548 		switch (pid = vfork()) {
549 		case -1:
550 			err(1, "vfork");
551 			/* NOTREACHED */
552 		case 0:
553 			if (fchdir(dotfd)) {
554 				warn("chdir");
555 				_exit(1);
556 			}
557 			execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
558 			warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
559 			_exit(1);
560 		}
561 		pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
562 		return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status)
563 		    && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
564 	}
565 }
566 
567 static void
568 run_f_exec(PLAN *plan)
569 {
570 	pid_t pid;
571 	int rval, status;
572 
573 	/* Ensure arg list is null terminated. */
574 	plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg] = NULL;
575 
576 	/* Don't mix output of command with find output. */
577 	fflush(stdout);
578 	fflush(stderr);
579 
580 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
581 	case -1:
582 		err(1, "vfork");
583 		/* NOTREACHED */
584 	case 0:
585 		if (fchdir(dotfd)) {
586 			warn("chdir");
587 			_exit(1);
588 		}
589 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
590 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
591 		_exit(1);
592 	}
593 
594 	/* Clear out the argument list. */
595 	plan->ep_narg = 0;
596 	plan->ep_bxp[plan->ep_narg] = NULL;
597 	/* As well as the argument buffer. */
598 	plan->ep_p = plan->ep_bbp;
599 	*plan->ep_p = '\0';
600 
601 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
602 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
603 		rval = WEXITSTATUS(status);
604 	else
605 		rval = -1;
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * If we have a non-zero exit status, preserve it so find(1) can
609 	 * later exit with it.
610 	 */
611 	if (rval)
612 		plan->ep_rval = rval;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * c_exec --
617  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
618  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
619  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
620  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
621  *
622  *	If -exec ... {} +, use only the first array, but make it large
623  *	enough to hold 5000 args (cf. src/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.c for a
624  *	discussion), and then allocate ARG_MAX - 4K of space for args.
625  */
626 PLAN *
627 c_exec(char ***argvp, int isok)
628 {
629 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
630 	int cnt, brace, lastbrace;
631 	char **argv, **ap, *p;
632 
633 	isoutput = 1;
634 
635 	new = palloc(N_EXEC, f_exec);
636 	if (isok)
637 		new->flags |= F_NEEDOK;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Terminate if we encounter an arg exacty equal to ";", or an
641 	 * arg exacty equal to "+" following an arg exacty equal to
642 	 * "{}".
643 	 */
644 	for (ap = argv = *argvp, brace = 0;; ++ap) {
645 		if (!*ap)
646 			errx(1, "%s: no terminating \";\" or \"+\"",
647 			    isok ? "-ok" : "-exec");
648 		lastbrace = brace;
649 		if (strcmp(*ap, "{}") == 0)
650 			brace = 1;
651 		if (strcmp(*ap, ";") == 0)
652 			break;
653 		if (strcmp(*ap, "+") == 0 && lastbrace) {
654 			new->flags |= F_PLUSSET;
655 			break;
656 		}
657 	}
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * POSIX says -ok ... {} + "need not be supported," and it does
661 	 * not make much sense anyway.
662 	 */
663 	if (new->flags & F_NEEDOK && new->flags & F_PLUSSET)
664 		errx(1, "-ok: terminating \"+\" not permitted.");
665 
666 	if (new->flags & F_PLUSSET) {
667 		u_int c, bufsize;
668 
669 		cnt = ap - *argvp - 1;			/* units are words */
670 		new->ep_maxargs = 5000;
671 		new->e_argv = (char **)emalloc((u_int)(cnt + new->ep_maxargs)
672 						* sizeof(char **));
673 
674 		/* We start stuffing arguments after the user's last one. */
675 		new->ep_bxp = &new->e_argv[cnt];
676 		new->ep_narg = 0;
677 
678 		/*
679 		 * Count up the space of the user's arguments, and
680 		 * subtract that from what we allocate.
681 		 */
682 		for (argv = *argvp, c = 0, cnt = 0;
683 		     argv < ap;
684 		     ++argv, ++cnt) {
685 			c += strlen(*argv) + 1;
686 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
687 		}
688 		bufsize = ARG_MAX - 4 * 1024 - c;
689 
690 
691 		/*
692 		 * Allocate, and then initialize current, base, and
693 		 * end pointers.
694 		 */
695 		new->ep_p = new->ep_bbp = malloc(bufsize + 1);
696 		new->ep_ebp = new->ep_bbp + bufsize - 1;
697 		new->ep_rval = 0;
698 	} else { /* !F_PLUSSET */
699 		cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
700 		new->e_argv = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
701 		new->e_orig = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
702 		new->e_len = (int *)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(int));
703 
704 		for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
705 			new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
706 			for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
707 				if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
708 					new->e_argv[cnt] =
709 						emalloc((u_int)MAXPATHLEN);
710 					new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
711 					break;
712 				}
713 			if (!*p) {
714 				new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
715 				new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
716 			}
717 		}
718 		new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
719 	}
720 
721 	new->e_argv[cnt] = NULL;
722 	*argvp = argv + 1;
723 	return (new);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * -execdir utility [arg ... ] ; functions --
728  *
729  *	True if the executed utility returns a zero value as exit status.
730  *	The end of the primary expression is delimited by a semicolon.  If
731  *	"{}" occurs anywhere, it gets replaced by the unqualified pathname.
732  *	The current directory for the execution of utility is the same as
733  *	the directory where the file lives.
734  */
735 int
736 f_execdir(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
737 {
738 	int cnt;
739 	pid_t pid;
740 	int status;
741 	char *file;
742 
743 	/* XXX - if file/dir ends in '/' this will not work -- can it? */
744 	if ((file = strrchr(entry->fts_path, '/')))
745 		file++;
746 	else
747 		file = entry->fts_path;
748 
749 	for (cnt = 0; plan->e_argv[cnt]; ++cnt)
750 		if (plan->e_len[cnt])
751 			brace_subst(plan->e_orig[cnt], &plan->e_argv[cnt],
752 			    file, &plan->e_len[cnt]);
753 
754 	/* don't mix output of command with find output */
755 	fflush(stdout);
756 	fflush(stderr);
757 
758 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
759 	case -1:
760 		err(1, "fork");
761 		/* NOTREACHED */
762 	case 0:
763 		execvp(plan->e_argv[0], plan->e_argv);
764 		warn("%s", plan->e_argv[0]);
765 		_exit(1);
766 	}
767 	pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
768 	return (pid != -1 && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status));
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * c_execdir --
773  *	build three parallel arrays, one with pointers to the strings passed
774  *	on the command line, one with (possibly duplicated) pointers to the
775  *	argv array, and one with integer values that are lengths of the
776  *	strings, but also flags meaning that the string has to be massaged.
777  */
778 PLAN *
779 c_execdir(char ***argvp, int isok)
780 {
781 	PLAN *new;			/* node returned */
782 	int cnt;
783 	char **argv, **ap, *p;
784 
785 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
786 	isoutput = 1;
787 
788 	new = palloc(N_EXECDIR, f_execdir);
789 
790 	for (ap = argv = *argvp;; ++ap) {
791 		if (!*ap)
792 			errx(1,
793 			    "-execdir: no terminating \";\"");
794 		if (**ap == ';')
795 			break;
796 	}
797 
798 	cnt = ap - *argvp + 1;
799 	new->e_argv = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
800 	new->e_orig = (char **)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(char *));
801 	new->e_len = (int *)emalloc((u_int)cnt * sizeof(int));
802 
803 	for (argv = *argvp, cnt = 0; argv < ap; ++argv, ++cnt) {
804 		new->e_orig[cnt] = *argv;
805 		for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
806 			if (p[0] == '{' && p[1] == '}') {
807 				new->e_argv[cnt] = emalloc((u_int)MAXPATHLEN);
808 				new->e_len[cnt] = MAXPATHLEN;
809 				break;
810 			}
811 		if (!*p) {
812 			new->e_argv[cnt] = *argv;
813 			new->e_len[cnt] = 0;
814 		}
815 	}
816 	new->e_argv[cnt] = new->e_orig[cnt] = NULL;
817 
818 	*argvp = argv + 1;
819 	return (new);
820 }
821 
822 PLAN *
823 c_exit(char ***argvp, int isok)
824 {
825 	char *arg = **argvp;
826 	PLAN *new;
827 
828 	/* not technically true, but otherwise '-print' is implied */
829 	isoutput = 1;
830 
831 	new = palloc(N_EXIT, f_always_true);
832 
833 	if (arg) {
834 		(*argvp)++;
835 		new->exit_val = find_parsenum(new, "-exit", arg, NULL);
836 	} else
837 		new->exit_val = 0;
838 
839 	return (new);
840 }
841 
842 
843 /*
844  * -false function
845  */
846 int
847 f_false(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
848 {
849 
850 	return (0);
851 }
852 
853 PLAN *
854 c_false(char ***argvp, int isok)
855 {
856 	return (palloc(N_FALSE, f_false));
857 }
858 
859 
860 /*
861  * -flags [-]flags functions --
862  */
863 int
864 f_flags(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
865 {
866 	u_int32_t flags;
867 
868 	flags = entry->fts_statp->st_flags;
869 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
870 		return ((plan->f_data | flags) == flags);
871 	else
872 		return (flags == plan->f_data);
873 	/* NOTREACHED */
874 }
875 
876 PLAN *
877 c_flags(char ***argvp, int isok)
878 {
879 	char *flags = **argvp;
880 	PLAN *new;
881 	u_long flagset;
882 
883 	(*argvp)++;
884 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
885 
886 	new = palloc(N_FLAGS, f_flags);
887 
888 	if (*flags == '-') {
889 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
890 		++flags;
891 	}
892 
893 	flagset = 0;
894 	if ((strcmp(flags, "none") != 0) &&
895 	    (string_to_flags(&flags, &flagset, NULL) != 0))
896 		errx(1, "-flags: %s: illegal flags string", flags);
897 	new->f_data = flagset;
898 	return (new);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * -follow functions --
903  *
904  *	Always true, causes symbolic links to be followed on a global
905  *	basis.
906  */
907 PLAN *
908 c_follow(char ***argvp, int isok)
909 {
910 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
911 	ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
912 
913 	return (palloc(N_FOLLOW, f_always_true));
914 }
915 
916 /* -fprint functions --
917  *
918  *	Causes the current pathame to be written to the defined output file.
919  */
920 int
921 f_fprint(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
922 {
923 
924 	if (-1 == fprintf(plan->fprint_file, "%s\n", entry->fts_path))
925 		warn("fprintf");
926 
927 	return(1);
928 
929 	/* no descriptors are closed; they will be closed by
930 	   operating system when this find command exits.  */
931 }
932 
933 PLAN *
934 c_fprint(char ***argvp, int isok)
935 {
936 	PLAN *new;
937 
938 	isoutput = 1; /* do not assume -print */
939 
940 	new = palloc(N_FPRINT, f_fprint);
941 
942 	if (NULL == (new->fprint_file = fopen(**argvp, "w")))
943 		err(1, "-fprint: %s: cannot create file", **argvp);
944 
945 	(*argvp)++;
946 	return (new);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * -fstype functions --
951  *
952  *	True if the file is of a certain type.
953  */
954 int
955 f_fstype(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
956 {
957 	static dev_t curdev;	/* need a guaranteed illegal dev value */
958 	static int first = 1;
959 	struct statvfs sb;
960 	static short val;
961 	static char fstype[sizeof(sb.f_fstypename)];
962 	char *p, save[2];
963 
964 	memset(&save, 0, sizeof save);	/* XXX gcc */
965 
966 	/* Only check when we cross mount point. */
967 	if (first || curdev != entry->fts_statp->st_dev) {
968 		curdev = entry->fts_statp->st_dev;
969 
970 		/*
971 		 * Statfs follows symlinks; find wants the link's file system,
972 		 * not where it points.
973 		 */
974 		if (entry->fts_info == FTS_SL ||
975 		    entry->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE) {
976 			if ((p = strrchr(entry->fts_accpath, '/')) != NULL)
977 				++p;
978 			else
979 				p = entry->fts_accpath;
980 			save[0] = p[0];
981 			p[0] = '.';
982 			save[1] = p[1];
983 			p[1] = '\0';
984 
985 		} else
986 			p = NULL;
987 
988 		if (statvfs(entry->fts_accpath, &sb))
989 			err(1, "%s", entry->fts_accpath);
990 
991 		if (p) {
992 			p[0] = save[0];
993 			p[1] = save[1];
994 		}
995 
996 		first = 0;
997 
998 		/*
999 		 * Further tests may need both of these values, so
1000 		 * always copy both of them.
1001 		 */
1002 		val = sb.f_flag;
1003 		strlcpy(fstype, sb.f_fstypename, sizeof(fstype));
1004 	}
1005 	switch (plan->flags) {
1006 	case F_MTFLAG:
1007 		return (val & plan->mt_data);
1008 	case F_MTTYPE:
1009 		return (strncmp(fstype, plan->c_data, sizeof(fstype)) == 0);
1010 	default:
1011 		abort();
1012 	}
1013 }
1014 
1015 PLAN *
1016 c_fstype(char ***argvp, int isok)
1017 {
1018 	char *arg = **argvp;
1019 	PLAN *new;
1020 
1021 	(*argvp)++;
1022 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1023 
1024 	new = palloc(N_FSTYPE, f_fstype);
1025 
1026 	switch (*arg) {
1027 	case 'l':
1028 		if (!strcmp(arg, "local")) {
1029 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
1030 			new->mt_data = MNT_LOCAL;
1031 			return (new);
1032 		}
1033 		break;
1034 	case 'r':
1035 		if (!strcmp(arg, "rdonly")) {
1036 			new->flags = F_MTFLAG;
1037 			new->mt_data = MNT_RDONLY;
1038 			return (new);
1039 		}
1040 		break;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	new->flags = F_MTTYPE;
1044 	new->c_data = arg;
1045 	return (new);
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * -group gname functions --
1050  *
1051  *	True if the file belongs to the group gname.  If gname is numeric and
1052  *	an equivalent of the getgrnam() function does not return a valid group
1053  *	name, gname is taken as a group ID.
1054  */
1055 int
1056 f_group(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1057 {
1058 
1059 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_gid == plan->g_data);
1060 }
1061 
1062 PLAN *
1063 c_group(char ***argvp, int isok)
1064 {
1065 	char *gname = **argvp;
1066 	PLAN *new;
1067 	struct group *g;
1068 	gid_t gid;
1069 
1070 	(*argvp)++;
1071 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1072 
1073 	g = getgrnam(gname);
1074 	if (g == NULL) {
1075 		gid = atoi(gname);
1076 		if (gid == 0 && gname[0] != '0')
1077 			errx(1, "-group: %s: no such group", gname);
1078 	} else
1079 		gid = g->gr_gid;
1080 
1081 	new = palloc(N_GROUP, f_group);
1082 	new->g_data = gid;
1083 	return (new);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * -inum n functions --
1088  *
1089  *	True if the file has inode # n.
1090  */
1091 int
1092 f_inum(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1093 {
1094 
1095 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, plan->i_data);
1096 }
1097 
1098 PLAN *
1099 c_inum(char ***argvp, int isok)
1100 {
1101 	char *arg = **argvp;
1102 	PLAN *new;
1103 
1104 	(*argvp)++;
1105 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1106 
1107 	new = palloc(N_INUM, f_inum);
1108 	new->i_data = find_parsenum(new, "-inum", arg, NULL);
1109 	return (new);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * -links n functions --
1114  *
1115  *	True if the file has n links.
1116  */
1117 int
1118 f_links(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1119 {
1120 
1121 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_nlink, plan->l_data);
1122 }
1123 
1124 PLAN *
1125 c_links(char ***argvp, int isok)
1126 {
1127 	char *arg = **argvp;
1128 	PLAN *new;
1129 
1130 	(*argvp)++;
1131 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1132 
1133 	new = palloc(N_LINKS, f_links);
1134 	new->l_data = (nlink_t)find_parsenum(new, "-links", arg, NULL);
1135 	return (new);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * -ls functions --
1140  *
1141  *	Always true - prints the current entry to stdout in "ls" format.
1142  */
1143 int
1144 f_ls(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1145 {
1146 
1147 	printlong(entry->fts_path, entry->fts_accpath, entry->fts_statp);
1148 	return (1);
1149 }
1150 
1151 PLAN *
1152 c_ls(char ***argvp, int isok)
1153 {
1154 
1155 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1156 	isoutput = 1;
1157 
1158 	return (palloc(N_LS, f_ls));
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * - maxdepth n functions --
1163  *
1164  *	True if the current search depth is less than or equal to the
1165  *	maximum depth specified
1166  */
1167 int
1168 f_maxdepth(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1169 {
1170 	extern FTS *tree;
1171 
1172 	if (entry->fts_level >= plan->max_data)
1173 		fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP);
1174 	return (entry->fts_level <= plan->max_data);
1175 }
1176 
1177 PLAN *
1178 c_maxdepth(char ***argvp, int isok)
1179 {
1180 	char *arg = **argvp;
1181 	PLAN *new;
1182 
1183 	(*argvp)++;
1184 	new = palloc(N_MAXDEPTH, f_maxdepth);
1185 	new->max_data = atoi(arg);
1186 	return (new);
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * - mindepth n functions --
1191  *
1192  *	True if the current search depth is greater than or equal to the
1193  *	minimum depth specified
1194  */
1195 int
1196 f_mindepth(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1197 {
1198 	return (entry->fts_level >= plan->min_data);
1199 }
1200 
1201 PLAN *
1202 c_mindepth(char ***argvp, int isok)
1203 {
1204 	char *arg = **argvp;
1205 	PLAN *new;
1206 
1207 	(*argvp)++;
1208 	new = palloc(N_MINDEPTH, f_mindepth);
1209 	new->min_data = atoi(arg);
1210 	return (new);
1211 }
1212 /*
1213  * -mmin n functions --
1214  *
1215  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
1216  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
1217  */
1218 int
1219 f_mmin(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1220 {
1221 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + SECSPERMIN - 1) /
1222 	    SECSPERMIN, plan->t_data);
1223 }
1224 
1225 PLAN *
1226 c_mmin(char ***argvp, int isok)
1227 {
1228 	char *arg = **argvp;
1229 	PLAN *new;
1230 
1231 	(*argvp)++;
1232 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1233 
1234 	new = palloc(N_MMIN, f_mmin);
1235 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mmin", arg, NULL);
1236 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MMIN);
1237 	return (new);
1238 }
1239 /*
1240  * -mtime n functions --
1241  *
1242  *	True if the difference between the file modification time and the
1243  *	current time is n 24 hour periods.
1244  */
1245 int
1246 f_mtime(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1247 {
1248 	COMPARE((now - entry->fts_statp->st_mtime + SECSPERDAY - 1) /
1249 	    SECSPERDAY, plan->t_data);
1250 }
1251 
1252 PLAN *
1253 c_mtime(char ***argvp, int isok)
1254 {
1255 	char *arg = **argvp;
1256 	PLAN *new;
1257 
1258 	(*argvp)++;
1259 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1260 
1261 	new = palloc(N_MTIME, f_mtime);
1262 	new->t_data = find_parsenum(new, "-mtime", arg, NULL);
1263 	TIME_CORRECT(new, N_MTIME);
1264 	return (new);
1265 }
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * -name functions --
1269  *
1270  *	True if the basename of the filename being examined
1271  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
1272  */
1273 int
1274 f_name(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1275 {
1276 
1277 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, 0));
1278 }
1279 
1280 PLAN *
1281 c_name(char ***argvp, int isok)
1282 {
1283 	char *pattern = **argvp;
1284 	PLAN *new;
1285 
1286 	(*argvp)++;
1287 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_name);
1288 	new->c_data = pattern;
1289 	return (new);
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * -iname functions --
1294  *
1295  *	Similar to -name, but does case insensitive matching
1296  *
1297  */
1298 int
1299 f_iname(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1300 {
1301 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_name, FNM_CASEFOLD));
1302 }
1303 
1304 PLAN *
1305 c_iname(char ***argvp, int isok)
1306 {
1307 	char *pattern = **argvp;
1308 	PLAN *new;
1309 
1310 	(*argvp)++;
1311 	new = palloc(N_INAME, f_iname);
1312 	new->c_data = pattern;
1313 	return (new);
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*
1317  * -newer file functions --
1318  *
1319  *	True if the current file has been modified more recently
1320  *	than the modification time of the file named by the pathname
1321  *	file.
1322  */
1323 int
1324 f_newer(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1325 {
1326 
1327 	return (entry->fts_statp->st_mtime > plan->t_data);
1328 }
1329 
1330 PLAN *
1331 c_newer(char ***argvp, int isok)
1332 {
1333 	char *filename = **argvp;
1334 	PLAN *new;
1335 	struct stat sb;
1336 
1337 	(*argvp)++;
1338 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1339 
1340 	if (stat(filename, &sb))
1341 		err(1, "%s", filename);
1342 	new = palloc(N_NEWER, f_newer);
1343 	new->t_data = sb.st_mtime;
1344 	return (new);
1345 }
1346 
1347 /*
1348  * -nogroup functions --
1349  *
1350  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
1351  *	of the getgrnam() 9.2.1 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
1352  */
1353 int
1354 f_nogroup(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1355 {
1356 
1357 	return (group_from_gid(entry->fts_statp->st_gid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
1358 }
1359 
1360 PLAN *
1361 c_nogroup(char ***argvp, int isok)
1362 {
1363 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1364 
1365 	return (palloc(N_NOGROUP, f_nogroup));
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * -nouser functions --
1370  *
1371  *	True if file belongs to a user ID for which the equivalent
1372  *	of the getpwuid() 9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function returns NULL.
1373  */
1374 int
1375 f_nouser(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1376 {
1377 
1378 	return (user_from_uid(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, 1) ? 0 : 1);
1379 }
1380 
1381 PLAN *
1382 c_nouser(char ***argvp, int isok)
1383 {
1384 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1385 
1386 	return (palloc(N_NOUSER, f_nouser));
1387 }
1388 
1389 /*
1390  * -path functions --
1391  *
1392  *	True if the path of the filename being examined
1393  *	matches pattern using Pattern Matching Notation S3.14
1394  */
1395 int
1396 f_path(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1397 {
1398 
1399 	return (!fnmatch(plan->c_data, entry->fts_path, 0));
1400 }
1401 
1402 PLAN *
1403 c_path(char ***argvp, int isok)
1404 {
1405 	char *pattern = **argvp;
1406 	PLAN *new;
1407 
1408 	(*argvp)++;
1409 	new = palloc(N_NAME, f_path);
1410 	new->c_data = pattern;
1411 	return (new);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * -perm functions --
1416  *
1417  *	The mode argument is used to represent file mode bits.  If it starts
1418  *	with a leading digit, it's treated as an octal mode, otherwise as a
1419  *	symbolic mode.
1420  */
1421 int
1422 f_perm(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1423 {
1424 	mode_t mode;
1425 
1426 	mode = entry->fts_statp->st_mode &
1427 	    (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
1428 	if (plan->flags == F_ATLEAST)
1429 		return ((plan->m_data | mode) == mode);
1430 	else
1431 		return (mode == plan->m_data);
1432 	/* NOTREACHED */
1433 }
1434 
1435 PLAN *
1436 c_perm(char ***argvp, int isok)
1437 {
1438 	char *perm = **argvp;
1439 	PLAN *new;
1440 	mode_t *set;
1441 
1442 	(*argvp)++;
1443 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1444 
1445 	new = palloc(N_PERM, f_perm);
1446 
1447 	if (*perm == '-') {
1448 		new->flags = F_ATLEAST;
1449 		++perm;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	if ((set = setmode(perm)) == NULL)
1453 		err(1, "-perm: Cannot set file mode `%s'", perm);
1454 
1455 	new->m_data = getmode(set, 0);
1456 	free(set);
1457 	return (new);
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * -print functions --
1462  *
1463  *	Always true, causes the current pathame to be written to
1464  *	standard output.
1465  */
1466 int
1467 f_print(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1468 {
1469 
1470 	(void)printf("%s\n", entry->fts_path);
1471 	return (1);
1472 }
1473 
1474 int
1475 f_print0(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1476 {
1477 
1478 	(void)fputs(entry->fts_path, stdout);
1479 	(void)fputc('\0', stdout);
1480 	return (1);
1481 }
1482 
1483 int
1484 f_printx(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1485 {
1486 	char *cp;
1487 
1488 	for (cp = entry->fts_path; *cp; cp++) {
1489 		if (*cp == '\'' || *cp == '\"' || *cp == ' ' ||
1490 		    *cp == '$'  || *cp == '`'  ||
1491 		    *cp == '\t' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '\\')
1492 			fputc('\\', stdout);
1493 
1494 		fputc(*cp, stdout);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	fputc('\n', stdout);
1498 	return (1);
1499 }
1500 
1501 PLAN *
1502 c_print(char ***argvp, int isok)
1503 {
1504 
1505 	isoutput = 1;
1506 
1507 	return (palloc(N_PRINT, f_print));
1508 }
1509 
1510 PLAN *
1511 c_print0(char ***argvp, int isok)
1512 {
1513 
1514 	isoutput = 1;
1515 
1516 	return (palloc(N_PRINT0, f_print0));
1517 }
1518 
1519 PLAN *
1520 c_printx(char ***argvp, int isok)
1521 {
1522 
1523 	isoutput = 1;
1524 
1525 	return (palloc(N_PRINTX, f_printx));
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * -prune functions --
1530  *
1531  *	Prune a portion of the hierarchy.
1532  */
1533 int
1534 f_prune(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1535 {
1536 	if (fts_set(tree, entry, FTS_SKIP))
1537 		err(1, "%s", entry->fts_path);
1538 	return (1);
1539 }
1540 
1541 PLAN *
1542 c_prune(char ***argvp, int isok)
1543 {
1544 
1545 	return (palloc(N_PRUNE, f_prune));
1546 }
1547 
1548 /*
1549  * -regex regexp (and related) functions --
1550  *
1551  *	True if the complete file path matches the regular expression regexp.
1552  *	For -regex, regexp is a case-sensitive (basic) regular expression.
1553  *	For -iregex, regexp is a case-insensitive (basic) regular expression.
1554  */
1555 int
1556 f_regex(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1557 {
1558 
1559 	return (regexec(&plan->regexp_data, entry->fts_path, 0, NULL, 0) == 0);
1560 }
1561 
1562 static PLAN *
1563 c_regex_common(char ***argvp, int isok, enum ntype type, bool icase)
1564 {
1565 	char errbuf[LINE_MAX];
1566 	regex_t reg;
1567 	char *regexp = **argvp;
1568 	char *lineregexp;
1569 	PLAN *new;
1570 	int rv;
1571 	size_t len;
1572 
1573 	(*argvp)++;
1574 
1575 	len = strlen(regexp) + 1 + 6;
1576 	lineregexp = malloc(len);	/* max needed */
1577 	if (lineregexp == NULL)
1578 		err(1, NULL);
1579 	snprintf(lineregexp, len, "^%s(%s%s)$",
1580 	    (regcomp_flags & REG_EXTENDED) ? "" : "\\", regexp,
1581 	    (regcomp_flags & REG_EXTENDED) ? "" : "\\");
1582 	rv = regcomp(&reg, lineregexp, REG_NOSUB|regcomp_flags|
1583 	    (icase ? REG_ICASE : 0));
1584 	free(lineregexp);
1585 	if (rv != 0) {
1586 		regerror(rv, &reg, errbuf, sizeof errbuf);
1587 		errx(1, "regexp %s: %s", regexp, errbuf);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	new = palloc(type, f_regex);
1591 	new->regexp_data = reg;
1592 	return (new);
1593 }
1594 
1595 PLAN *
1596 c_regex(char ***argvp, int isok)
1597 {
1598 
1599 	return (c_regex_common(argvp, isok, N_REGEX, false));
1600 }
1601 
1602 PLAN *
1603 c_iregex(char ***argvp, int isok)
1604 {
1605 
1606 	return (c_regex_common(argvp, isok, N_IREGEX, true));
1607 }
1608 
1609 /*
1610  * -size n[c] functions --
1611  *
1612  *	True if the file size in bytes, divided by an implementation defined
1613  *	value and rounded up to the next integer, is n.  If n is followed by
1614  *	a c, the size is in bytes.
1615  */
1616 #define	FIND_SIZE	512
1617 static int divsize = 1;
1618 
1619 int
1620 f_size(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1621 {
1622 	off_t size;
1623 
1624 	size = divsize ? (entry->fts_statp->st_size + FIND_SIZE - 1) /
1625 	    FIND_SIZE : entry->fts_statp->st_size;
1626 	COMPARE(size, plan->o_data);
1627 }
1628 
1629 PLAN *
1630 c_size(char ***argvp, int isok)
1631 {
1632 	char *arg = **argvp;
1633 	PLAN *new;
1634 	char endch;
1635 
1636 	(*argvp)++;
1637 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1638 
1639 	new = palloc(N_SIZE, f_size);
1640 	endch = 'c';
1641 	new->o_data = find_parsenum(new, "-size", arg, &endch);
1642 	if (endch == 'c')
1643 		divsize = 0;
1644 	return (new);
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * -type c functions --
1649  *
1650  *	True if the type of the file is c, where c is b, c, d, p, f or w
1651  *	for block special file, character special file, directory, FIFO,
1652  *	regular file or whiteout respectively.
1653  */
1654 int
1655 f_type(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1656 {
1657 
1658 	return ((entry->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == plan->m_data);
1659 }
1660 
1661 PLAN *
1662 c_type(char ***argvp, int isok)
1663 {
1664 	char *typestring = **argvp;
1665 	PLAN *new;
1666 	mode_t  mask = (mode_t)0;
1667 
1668 	(*argvp)++;
1669 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1670 
1671 	switch (typestring[0]) {
1672 	case 'b':
1673 		mask = S_IFBLK;
1674 		break;
1675 	case 'c':
1676 		mask = S_IFCHR;
1677 		break;
1678 	case 'd':
1679 		mask = S_IFDIR;
1680 		break;
1681 	case 'f':
1682 		mask = S_IFREG;
1683 		break;
1684 	case 'l':
1685 		mask = S_IFLNK;
1686 		break;
1687 	case 'p':
1688 		mask = S_IFIFO;
1689 		break;
1690 	case 's':
1691 		mask = S_IFSOCK;
1692 		break;
1693 #ifdef S_IFWHT
1694 	case 'W':
1695 	case 'w':
1696 		mask = S_IFWHT;
1697 #ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
1698 		ftsoptions |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
1699 #endif
1700 		break;
1701 #endif /* S_IFWHT */
1702 	default:
1703 		errx(1, "-type: %s: unknown type", typestring);
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	new = palloc(N_TYPE, f_type);
1707 	new->m_data = mask;
1708 	return (new);
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * -user uname functions --
1713  *
1714  *	True if the file belongs to the user uname.  If uname is numeric and
1715  *	an equivalent of the getpwnam() S9.2.2 [POSIX.1] function does not
1716  *	return a valid user name, uname is taken as a user ID.
1717  */
1718 int
1719 f_user(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1720 {
1721 
1722 	COMPARE(entry->fts_statp->st_uid, plan->u_data);
1723 }
1724 
1725 PLAN *
1726 c_user(char ***argvp, int isok)
1727 {
1728 	char *username = **argvp;
1729 	PLAN *new;
1730 	struct passwd *p;
1731 	uid_t uid;
1732 
1733 	(*argvp)++;
1734 	ftsoptions &= ~FTS_NOSTAT;
1735 
1736 	new = palloc(N_USER, f_user);
1737 	p = getpwnam(username);
1738 	if (p == NULL) {
1739 		if (atoi(username) == 0 && username[0] != '0' &&
1740 		    strcmp(username, "+0") && strcmp(username, "-0"))
1741 			errx(1, "-user: %s: no such user", username);
1742 		uid = find_parsenum(new, "-user", username, NULL);
1743 
1744 	} else {
1745 		new->flags = F_EQUAL;
1746 		uid = p->pw_uid;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	new->u_data = uid;
1750 	return (new);
1751 }
1752 
1753 /*
1754  * -xdev functions --
1755  *
1756  *	Always true, causes find not to descend past directories that have a
1757  *	different device ID (st_dev, see stat() S5.6.2 [POSIX.1])
1758  */
1759 PLAN *
1760 c_xdev(char ***argvp, int isok)
1761 {
1762 	ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
1763 
1764 	return (palloc(N_XDEV, f_always_true));
1765 }
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * ( expression ) functions --
1769  *
1770  *	True if expression is true.
1771  */
1772 int
1773 f_expr(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1774 {
1775 	PLAN *p;
1776 	int state;
1777 
1778 	state = 0;
1779 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1780 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1781 	return (state);
1782 }
1783 
1784 /*
1785  * N_OPENPAREN and N_CLOSEPAREN nodes are temporary place markers.  They are
1786  * eliminated during phase 2 of find_formplan() --- the '(' node is converted
1787  * to a N_EXPR node containing the expression and the ')' node is discarded.
1788  */
1789 PLAN *
1790 c_openparen(char ***argvp, int isok)
1791 {
1792 
1793 	return (palloc(N_OPENPAREN, (int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))-1));
1794 }
1795 
1796 PLAN *
1797 c_closeparen(char ***argvp, int isok)
1798 {
1799 
1800 	return (palloc(N_CLOSEPAREN, (int (*)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))-1));
1801 }
1802 
1803 /*
1804  * ! expression functions --
1805  *
1806  *	Negation of a primary; the unary NOT operator.
1807  */
1808 int
1809 f_not(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1810 {
1811 	PLAN *p;
1812 	int state;
1813 
1814 	state = 0;
1815 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1816 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1817 	return (!state);
1818 }
1819 
1820 PLAN *
1821 c_not(char ***argvp, int isok)
1822 {
1823 
1824 	return (palloc(N_NOT, f_not));
1825 }
1826 
1827 /*
1828  * expression -o expression functions --
1829  *
1830  *	Alternation of primaries; the OR operator.  The second expression is
1831  * not evaluated if the first expression is true.
1832  */
1833 int
1834 f_or(PLAN *plan, FTSENT *entry)
1835 {
1836 	PLAN *p;
1837 	int state;
1838 
1839 	state = 0;
1840 	for (p = plan->p_data[0];
1841 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1842 
1843 	if (state)
1844 		return (1);
1845 
1846 	for (p = plan->p_data[1];
1847 	    p && (state = (p->eval)(p, entry)); p = p->next);
1848 	return (state);
1849 }
1850 
1851 PLAN *
1852 c_or(char ***argvp, int isok)
1853 {
1854 
1855 	return (palloc(N_OR, f_or));
1856 }
1857 
1858 PLAN *
1859 c_null(char ***argvp, int isok)
1860 {
1861 
1862 	return (NULL);
1863 }
1864 
1865 
1866 /*
1867  * plan_cleanup --
1868  *	Check and see if the specified plan has any residual state,
1869  *	and if so, clean it up as appropriate.
1870  *
1871  *	At the moment, only N_EXEC has state. Two kinds: 1)
1872  * 	lists of files to feed to subprocesses 2) State on exit
1873  *	statusses of past subprocesses.
1874  */
1875 /* ARGSUSED1 */
1876 int
1877 plan_cleanup(PLAN *plan, void *arg)
1878 {
1879 	if (plan->type==N_EXEC && plan->ep_narg)
1880 		run_f_exec(plan);
1881 
1882 	return plan->ep_rval;		/* Passed save exit-status up chain */
1883 }
1884 
1885 static PLAN *
1886 palloc(enum ntype t, int (*f)(PLAN *, FTSENT *))
1887 {
1888 	PLAN *new;
1889 
1890 	if ((new = malloc(sizeof(PLAN))) == NULL)
1891 		err(1, NULL);
1892 	memset(new, 0, sizeof(PLAN));
1893 	new->type = t;
1894 	new->eval = f;
1895 	return (new);
1896 }
1897