xref: /netbsd-src/tests/lib/libc/gen/t_siginfo.c (revision deb6f0161a9109e7de9b519dc8dfb9478668dcdd)
1 /* $NetBSD: t_siginfo.c,v 1.32 2018/01/17 00:16:43 maya Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <atf-c.h>
30 
31 #include <sys/resource.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <float.h>
39 #include <inttypes.h>
40 #include <setjmp.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include <fenv.h>
48 #ifdef __HAVE_FENV
49 #include <ieeefp.h>	/* only need for ARM Cortex/Neon hack */
50 #elif defined(_FLOAT_IEEE754)
51 #include <ieeefp.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include "isqemu.h"
55 
56 /* for sigbus */
57 volatile char *addr;
58 
59 /* for sigchild */
60 pid_t child;
61 int code;
62 int status;
63 
64 /* for sigfpe */
65 sig_atomic_t fltdiv_signalled = 0;
66 sig_atomic_t intdiv_signalled = 0;
67 
68 static void
69 sig_debug(int signo, siginfo_t *info, ucontext_t *ctx)
70 {
71 	unsigned int i;
72 
73 	printf("%d %p %p\n", signo, info, ctx);
74 	if (info != NULL) {
75 		printf("si_signo=%d\n", info->si_signo);
76 		printf("si_errno=%d\n", info->si_errno);
77 		printf("si_code=%d\n", info->si_code);
78 		printf("si_value.sival_int=%d\n", info->si_value.sival_int);
79 	}
80 	if (ctx != NULL) {
81 		printf("uc_flags 0x%x\n", ctx->uc_flags);
82 		printf("uc_link %p\n", ctx->uc_link);
83 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(ctx->uc_sigmask.__bits); i++)
84 			printf("uc_sigmask[%d] 0x%x\n", i,
85 			    ctx->uc_sigmask.__bits[i]);
86 		printf("uc_stack %p %lu 0x%x\n", ctx->uc_stack.ss_sp,
87 		    (unsigned long)ctx->uc_stack.ss_size,
88 		    ctx->uc_stack.ss_flags);
89 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(ctx->uc_mcontext.__gregs); i++)
90 			printf("uc_mcontext.greg[%d] 0x%lx\n", i,
91 			    (long)ctx->uc_mcontext.__gregs[i]);
92 	}
93 }
94 
95 static void
96 sigalrm_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
97 {
98 
99 	sig_debug(signo, info, (ucontext_t *)ptr);
100 
101 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGALRM);
102 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, SI_TIMER);
103 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_value.sival_int, ITIMER_REAL);
104 
105 	atf_tc_pass();
106 	/* NOTREACHED */
107 }
108 
109 ATF_TC(sigalarm);
110 
111 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigalarm, tc)
112 {
113 
114 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
115 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGALRM handler");
116 }
117 
118 ATF_TC_BODY(sigalarm, tc)
119 {
120 	struct sigaction sa;
121 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
122 	sa.sa_sigaction = sigalrm_action;
123 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
124 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
125 	for (;;) {
126 		alarm(1);
127 		sleep(1);
128 	}
129 	atf_tc_fail("SIGALRM handler wasn't called");
130 }
131 
132 static void
133 sigchild_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
134 {
135 	if (info != NULL) {
136 		printf("info=%p\n", info);
137 		printf("ptr=%p\n", ptr);
138 		printf("si_signo=%d\n", info->si_signo);
139 		printf("si_errno=%d\n", info->si_errno);
140 		printf("si_code=%d\n", info->si_code);
141 		printf("si_uid=%d\n", info->si_uid);
142 		printf("si_pid=%d\n", info->si_pid);
143 		printf("si_status=%d\n", info->si_status);
144 		printf("si_utime=%lu\n", (unsigned long int)info->si_utime);
145 		printf("si_stime=%lu\n", (unsigned long int)info->si_stime);
146 	}
147 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, code);
148 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGCHLD);
149 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_uid, getuid());
150 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_pid, child);
151 	if (WIFEXITED(info->si_status))
152 		ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(info->si_status), status);
153 	else if (WIFSTOPPED(info->si_status))
154 		ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(WSTOPSIG(info->si_status), status);
155 	else if (WIFSIGNALED(info->si_status))
156 		ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(WTERMSIG(info->si_status), status);
157 }
158 
159 static void
160 setchildhandler(void (*action)(int, siginfo_t *, void *))
161 {
162 	struct sigaction sa;
163 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
164 	sa.sa_sigaction = action;
165 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
166 	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
167 }
168 
169 static void
170 sigchild_setup(void)
171 {
172 	sigset_t set;
173 	struct rlimit rlim;
174 
175 	(void)getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
176 	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
177 	(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
178 
179 	setchildhandler(sigchild_action);
180 	sigemptyset(&set);
181 	sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
182 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
183 }
184 
185 ATF_TC(sigchild_normal);
186 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigchild_normal, tc)
187 {
188 
189 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
190 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGCHLD handler "
191 	    "when child exits normally");
192 }
193 
194 ATF_TC_BODY(sigchild_normal, tc)
195 {
196 	sigset_t set;
197 
198 	sigchild_setup();
199 
200 	status = 25;
201 	code = CLD_EXITED;
202 
203 	switch ((child = fork())) {
204 	case 0:
205 		sleep(1);
206 		exit(status);
207 	case -1:
208 		atf_tc_fail("fork failed");
209 	default:
210 		sigemptyset(&set);
211 		sigsuspend(&set);
212 	}
213 }
214 
215 ATF_TC(sigchild_dump);
216 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigchild_dump, tc)
217 {
218 
219 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
220 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGCHLD handler "
221 	    "when child segfaults");
222 }
223 
224 ATF_TC_BODY(sigchild_dump, tc)
225 {
226 	sigset_t set;
227 
228 	sigchild_setup();
229 
230 	status = SIGSEGV;
231 	code = CLD_DUMPED;
232 
233 	switch ((child = fork())) {
234 	case 0:
235 		sleep(1);
236 		*(volatile long *)0 = 0;
237 		atf_tc_fail("Child did not segfault");
238 		/* NOTREACHED */
239 	case -1:
240 		atf_tc_fail("fork failed");
241 	default:
242 		sigemptyset(&set);
243 		sigsuspend(&set);
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 ATF_TC(sigchild_kill);
248 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigchild_kill, tc)
249 {
250 
251 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
252 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGCHLD handler "
253 	    "when child is killed");
254 }
255 
256 ATF_TC_BODY(sigchild_kill, tc)
257 {
258 	sigset_t set;
259 
260 	sigchild_setup();
261 
262 	status = SIGPIPE;
263 	code = CLD_KILLED;
264 
265 	switch ((child = fork())) {
266 	case 0:
267 		sigemptyset(&set);
268 		sigsuspend(&set);
269 		break;
270 	case -1:
271 		atf_tc_fail("fork failed");
272 	default:
273 		kill(child, SIGPIPE);
274 		sigemptyset(&set);
275 		sigsuspend(&set);
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 static sigjmp_buf sigfpe_flt_env;
280 static void
281 sigfpe_flt_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
282 {
283 
284 	sig_debug(signo, info, (ucontext_t *)ptr);
285 
286 	if (fltdiv_signalled++ != 0)
287 		atf_tc_fail("FPE handler called more than once");
288 
289 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGFPE);
290 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, FPE_FLTDIV);
291 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_errno, 0);
292 
293 	siglongjmp(sigfpe_flt_env, 1);
294 }
295 
296 ATF_TC(sigfpe_flt);
297 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigfpe_flt, tc)
298 {
299 
300 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
301 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGFPE handler "
302 	    "for floating div-by-zero");
303 }
304 
305 ATF_TC_BODY(sigfpe_flt, tc)
306 {
307 	struct sigaction sa;
308 	double d = strtod("0", NULL);
309 
310 	if (isQEMU())
311 		atf_tc_skip("Test does not run correctly under QEMU");
312 #if defined(__arm__) && !__SOFTFP__
313 	/*
314 	 * Some NEON fpus do not implement IEEE exception handling,
315 	 * skip these tests if running on them and compiled for
316 	 * hard float.
317 	 */
318 	if (0 == fpsetmask(fpsetmask(FP_X_INV)))
319 		atf_tc_skip("FPU does not implement exception handling");
320 #endif
321 	if (sigsetjmp(sigfpe_flt_env, 0) == 0) {
322 		sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
323 		sa.sa_sigaction = sigfpe_flt_action;
324 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
325 		sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL);
326 #ifdef __HAVE_FENV
327 		feenableexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
328 #elif defined(_FLOAT_IEEE754)
329 		fpsetmask(FP_X_INV|FP_X_DZ|FP_X_OFL|FP_X_UFL|FP_X_IMP);
330 #endif
331 		printf("%g\n", 1 / d);
332 	}
333 	if (fltdiv_signalled == 0)
334 		atf_tc_fail("FPE signal handler was not invoked");
335 }
336 
337 static sigjmp_buf sigfpe_int_env;
338 static void
339 sigfpe_int_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
340 {
341 
342 	sig_debug(signo, info, (ucontext_t *)ptr);
343 
344 	if (intdiv_signalled++ != 0)
345 		atf_tc_fail("INTDIV handler called more than once");
346 
347 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGFPE);
348 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, FPE_INTDIV);
349 	atf_tc_expect_pass();
350 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_errno, 0);
351 
352 	siglongjmp(sigfpe_int_env, 1);
353 }
354 
355 ATF_TC(sigfpe_int);
356 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigfpe_int, tc)
357 {
358 
359 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
360 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGFPE handler "
361 	    "for integer div-by-zero (PR port-i386/43655)");
362 }
363 
364 ATF_TC_BODY(sigfpe_int, tc)
365 {
366 	struct sigaction sa;
367 	long l = strtol("0", NULL, 10);
368 
369 #if defined(__powerpc__)
370 	atf_tc_skip("Test not valid on powerpc");
371 #endif
372 	if (sigsetjmp(sigfpe_int_env, 0) == 0) {
373 		sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
374 		sa.sa_sigaction = sigfpe_int_action;
375 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
376 		sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL);
377 #ifdef __HAVE_FENV
378 		feenableexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
379 #elif defined(_FLOAT_IEEE754)
380 		fpsetmask(FP_X_INV|FP_X_DZ|FP_X_OFL|FP_X_UFL|FP_X_IMP);
381 #endif
382 		printf("%ld\n", 1 / l);
383 	}
384 	if (intdiv_signalled == 0)
385 		atf_tc_fail("FPE signal handler was not invoked");
386 }
387 
388 static void
389 sigsegv_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
390 {
391 
392 	sig_debug(signo, info, (ucontext_t *)ptr);
393 
394 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGSEGV);
395 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_errno, 0);
396 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, SEGV_MAPERR);
397 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_addr, (void *)0);
398 
399 	atf_tc_pass();
400 	/* NOTREACHED */
401 }
402 
403 ATF_TC(sigsegv);
404 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigsegv, tc)
405 {
406 
407 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
408 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGSEGV handler");
409 }
410 
411 ATF_TC_BODY(sigsegv, tc)
412 {
413 	struct sigaction sa;
414 
415 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
416 	sa.sa_sigaction = sigsegv_action;
417 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
418 	sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
419 
420 	*(volatile long *)0 = 0;
421 	atf_tc_fail("Test did not fault as expected");
422 }
423 
424 static void
425 sigbus_action(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
426 {
427 
428 	printf("si_addr = %p\n", info->si_addr);
429 	sig_debug(signo, info, (ucontext_t *)ptr);
430 
431 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_signo, SIGBUS);
432 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_errno, 0);
433 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_code, BUS_ADRALN);
434 
435 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
436 	atf_tc_expect_fail("x86 architecture does not correctly "
437 	    "report the address where the unaligned access occured");
438 #endif
439 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(info->si_addr, (volatile void *)addr);
440 
441 	atf_tc_pass();
442 	/* NOTREACHED */
443 }
444 
445 ATF_TC(sigbus_adraln);
446 ATF_TC_HEAD(sigbus_adraln, tc)
447 {
448 
449 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
450 	    "Checks that signal trampoline correctly calls SIGBUS handler "
451 	    "for invalid address alignment");
452 }
453 
454 ATF_TC_BODY(sigbus_adraln, tc)
455 {
456 	struct sigaction sa;
457 
458 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__arm__)
459 	int rv, val;
460 	size_t len = sizeof(val);
461 	rv = sysctlbyname("machdep.unaligned_sigbus", &val, &len, NULL, 0);
462 	ATF_REQUIRE(rv == 0);
463 	if (val == 0)
464 		atf_tc_skip("No SIGBUS signal for unaligned accesses");
465 #endif
466 
467 	/* m68k (except sun2) never issue SIGBUS (PR lib/49653) */
468 	if (strcmp(MACHINE_ARCH, "m68k") == 0)
469 		atf_tc_skip("No SIGBUS signal for unaligned accesses");
470 
471 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
472 	sa.sa_sigaction = sigbus_action;
473 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
474 	sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
475 
476 	/* Enable alignment checks for x86. 0x40000 is PSL_AC. */
477 #if defined(__i386__)
478 	__asm__("pushf; orl $0x40000, (%esp); popf");
479 #elif defined(__amd64__)
480 	__asm__("pushf; orl $0x40000, (%rsp); popf");
481 #endif
482 
483 	addr = calloc(2, sizeof(int));
484 	ATF_REQUIRE(addr != NULL);
485 
486 	if (isQEMU())
487 		atf_tc_expect_fail("QEMU fails to trap unaligned accesses");
488 
489 	/* Force an unaligned access */
490 	addr++;
491 	printf("now trying to access unaligned address %p\n", addr);
492 	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(*(volatile int *)addr, 0);
493 
494 	atf_tc_fail("Test did not fault as expected");
495 }
496 
497 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
498 {
499 
500 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigalarm);
501 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigchild_normal);
502 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigchild_dump);
503 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigchild_kill);
504 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigfpe_flt);
505 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigfpe_int);
506 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigsegv);
507 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, sigbus_adraln);
508 
509 	return atf_no_error();
510 }
511