xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet6/in6.h (revision 2d8e86c2f207da6fbbd50f11b6f33765ebdfa0e9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: in6.h,v 1.95 2019/05/28 03:56:46 kamil Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: in6.h,v 1.83 2001/03/29 02:55:07 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)in.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
62  */
63 
64 #ifndef _NETINET6_IN6_H_
65 #define _NETINET6_IN6_H_
66 
67 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
68 
69 #ifndef __KAME_NETINET_IN_H_INCLUDED_
70 #error "do not include netinet6/in6.h directly, include netinet/in.h.  see RFC2553"
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <sys/socket.h>
74 #include <sys/endian.h>		/* ntohl */
75 
76 /*
77  * Identification of the network protocol stack
78  * for *BSD-current/release: http://www.kame.net/dev/cvsweb.cgi/kame/COVERAGE
79  * has the table of implementation/integration differences.
80  */
81 #define __KAME__
82 #define __KAME_VERSION		"NetBSD-current"
83 
84 /*
85  * Local port number conventions:
86  *
87  * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for privileged processes (e.g. root),
88  * unless a kernel is compiled with IPNOPRIVPORTS defined.
89  *
90  * When a user does a bind(2) or connect(2) with a port number of zero,
91  * a non-conflicting local port address is chosen.
92  *
93  * The default range is IPPORT_ANONMIN to IPPORT_ANONMAX, although
94  * that is settable by sysctl(3); net.inet.ip.anonportmin and
95  * net.inet.ip.anonportmax respectively.
96  *
97  * A user may set the IPPROTO_IP option IP_PORTRANGE to change this
98  * default assignment range.
99  *
100  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT causes the default behavior.
101  *
102  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH is the same as IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT,
103  * and exists only for FreeBSD compatibility purposes.
104  *
105  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_LOW changes the range to the "low" are
106  * that is (by convention) restricted to privileged processes.
107  * This convention is based on "vouchsafe" principles only.
108  * It is only secure if you trust the remote host to restrict these ports.
109  * The range is IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN to IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX.
110  */
111 
112 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
113 #define	IPV6PORT_RESERVED	1024
114 #define	IPV6PORT_ANONMIN	49152
115 #define	IPV6PORT_ANONMAX	65535
116 #define	IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMIN	600
117 #define	IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMAX	(IPV6PORT_RESERVED-1)
118 #endif
119 
120 /*
121  * IPv6 address
122  */
123 struct in6_addr {
124 	union {
125 		__uint8_t   __u6_addr8[16];
126 		__uint16_t  __u6_addr16[8];
127 		uint32_t  __u6_addr32[4];
128 	} __u6_addr;			/* 128-bit IP6 address */
129 } __packed;
130 
131 #define s6_addr   __u6_addr.__u6_addr8
132 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* XXX nonstandard */
133 #define s6_addr8  __u6_addr.__u6_addr8
134 #define s6_addr16 __u6_addr.__u6_addr16
135 #define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
136 #endif
137 
138 #define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN	46
139 
140 /*
141  * Socket address for IPv6
142  */
143 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
144 #define SIN6_LEN
145 #endif
146 struct sockaddr_in6 {
147 	uint8_t		sin6_len;	/* length of this struct(socklen_t)*/
148 	sa_family_t	sin6_family;	/* AF_INET6 (sa_family_t) */
149 	in_port_t	sin6_port;	/* Transport layer port */
150 	uint32_t	sin6_flowinfo;	/* IP6 flow information */
151 	struct in6_addr	sin6_addr;	/* IP6 address */
152 	uint32_t	sin6_scope_id;	/* scope zone index */
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * Local definition for masks
157  */
158 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* XXX nonstandard */
159 #define IN6MASK0	{{{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }}}
160 #define IN6MASK32	{{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
161 			    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
162 #define IN6MASK64	{{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
163 			    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
164 #define IN6MASK96	{{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
165 			    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
166 #define IN6MASK128	{{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, \
167 			    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }}}
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef _KERNEL
171 extern const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any;
172 
173 extern const struct in6_addr in6mask0;
174 extern const struct in6_addr in6mask32;
175 extern const struct in6_addr in6mask64;
176 extern const struct in6_addr in6mask96;
177 extern const struct in6_addr in6mask128;
178 #endif /* _KERNEL */
179 
180 /*
181  * Macros started with IPV6_ADDR is KAME local
182  */
183 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* XXX nonstandard */
184 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
185 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE	1
186 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_TWO	2
187 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MNL	0xff010000
188 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL	0xff020000
189 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP	0x0000ffff
190 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_ULL	0xfe80
191 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_USL	0xfec0
192 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL	0xff02
193 #elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
194 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE	0x01000000
195 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_TWO	0x02000000
196 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MNL	0x000001ff
197 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_MLL	0x000002ff
198 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP	0xffff0000
199 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_ULL	0x80fe
200 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_USL	0xc0fe
201 #define IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL	0x02ff
202 #endif
203 #endif
204 
205 /*
206  * Definition of some useful macros to handle IP6 addresses
207  */
208 #define IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT \
209 	{{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
210 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
211 #define IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT \
212 	{{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
213 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
214 #define IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT \
215 	{{{ 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
216 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
217 #define IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT \
218 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
219 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
220 #define IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT \
221 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
222 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 }}}
223 
224 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_any;
225 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback;
226 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
227 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
228 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters;
229 
230 #define IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a, b)			\
231     (memcmp(&(a)->s6_addr[0], &(b)->s6_addr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
232 
233 /*
234  * Unspecified
235  */
236 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(a)	\
237 	((a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0] == 0 &&	\
238 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1] == 0 &&	\
239 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2] == 0 &&	\
240 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3] == 0)
241 
242 /*
243  * Loopback
244  */
245 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(a)		\
246 	((a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0] == 0 &&	\
247 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1] == 0 &&	\
248 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2] == 0 &&	\
249 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3] == ntohl(1))
250 
251 /*
252  * IPv4 compatible
253  */
254 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(a)		\
255 	((a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0] == 0 &&	\
256 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1] == 0 &&	\
257 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2] == 0 &&	\
258 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3] != 0 &&	\
259 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3] != ntohl(1))
260 
261 /*
262  * Mapped
263  */
264 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(a)		      \
265 	((a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0] == 0 &&	\
266 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1] == 0 &&	\
267 	 (a)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2] == ntohl(0x0000ffff))
268 
269 /*
270  * KAME Scope Values
271  */
272 
273 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* XXX nonstandard */
274 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL	0x01
275 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL	0x01
276 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL	0x02
277 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL	0x05
278 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL	0x08	/* just used in this file */
279 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL		0x0e
280 #else
281 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL	0x01
282 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL	0x02
283 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL	0x05
284 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL	0x08	/* just used in this file */
285 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL	0x0e
286 #endif
287 
288 /*
289  * Unicast Scope
290  * Note that we must check topmost 10 bits only, not 16 bits (see RFC2373).
291  */
292 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a)	\
293 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && (((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80))
294 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a)	\
295 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && (((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0))
296 
297 /*
298  * Multicast
299  */
300 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a)	((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xff)
301 
302 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* XXX nonstandard */
303 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a)		((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f)
304 #else
305 #define __IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a)		((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f)
306 #endif
307 
308 /*
309  * Multicast Scope
310  */
311 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* refers nonstandard items */
312 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a)	\
313 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
314 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL))
315 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(a)	\
316 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
317 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL))
318 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a)	\
319 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
320 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL))
321 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a)	\
322 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) && 	\
323 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL))
324 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a)	\
325 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
326 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL))
327 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_GLOBAL(a)	\
328 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
329 	 (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL))
330 #else
331 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a)	\
332 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
333 	 (__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL))
334 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a)	\
335 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
336 	 (__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL))
337 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a)	\
338 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) && 	\
339 	 (__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL))
340 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a)	\
341 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
342 	 (__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL))
343 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_GLOBAL(a)	\
344 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&	\
345 	 (__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL))
346 #endif
347 
348 #ifdef _KERNEL	/* nonstandard */
349 /*
350  * KAME Scope
351  */
352 #define IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(a)	\
353 	((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a)) ||	\
354 	 (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a)))
355 
356 #define	IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBEDDABLE(__a)	\
357     (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(__a) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(__a))
358 
359 #define IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(a) \
360 	((a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME && \
361 	 (u_int32_t)((time_uptime - (a)->ia6_updatetime)) > \
362 	 (a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime)
363 #define IFA6_IS_INVALID(a) \
364 	((a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME && \
365 	 (u_int32_t)((time_uptime - (a)->ia6_updatetime)) > \
366 	 (a)->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime)
367 #endif
368 
369 /*
370  * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IPV6 level.
371  * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
372  */
373 /* no hdrincl */
374 #if 0
375 /* These are deprecated non-standard options which are no longer supported. */
376 #define IPV6_OPTIONS		1  /* buf/ip6_opts; set/get IP6 options */
377 #define IPV6_RECVOPTS		5  /* bool; receive all IP6 opts w/dgram */
378 #define IPV6_RECVRETOPTS	6  /* bool; receive IP6 opts for response */
379 #define IPV6_RECVDSTADDR	7  /* bool; receive IP6 dst addr w/dgram */
380 #define IPV6_RETOPTS		8  /* ip6_opts; set/get IP6 options */
381 #endif
382 #define IPV6_SOCKOPT_RESERVED1	3  /* reserved for future use */
383 #define IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS	4  /* int; IP6 hops */
384 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_IF	9  /* u_int; set/get IP6 multicast i/f  */
385 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS	10 /* int; set/get IP6 multicast hops */
386 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP	11 /* u_int; set/get IP6 multicast loopback */
387 /* The join and leave membership option numbers need to match with the v4 ones */
388 #define IPV6_JOIN_GROUP		12 /* ip6_mreq; join a group membership */
389 #define IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP	13 /* ip6_mreq; leave a group membership */
390 #define IPV6_PORTRANGE		14 /* int; range to choose for unspec port */
391 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
392 #define IPV6_PORTALGO		17 /* int; port selection algo (rfc6056) */
393 #define ICMP6_FILTER		18 /* icmp6_filter; icmp6 filter */
394 #endif
395 /* RFC2292 options */
396 #ifdef _KERNEL
397 #define IPV6_2292PKTINFO	19 /* bool; send/recv if, src/dst addr */
398 #define IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT	20 /* bool; hop limit */
399 #define IPV6_2292NEXTHOP	21 /* bool; next hop addr */
400 #define IPV6_2292HOPOPTS	22 /* bool; hop-by-hop option */
401 #define IPV6_2292DSTOPTS	23 /* bool; destination option */
402 #define IPV6_2292RTHDR		24 /* bool; routing header */
403 #define IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS	25 /* buf/cmsghdr; set/get IPv6 options */
404 #endif
405 #define IPV6_CHECKSUM		26 /* int; checksum offset for raw socket */
406 #define IPV6_V6ONLY		27 /* bool; make AF_INET6 sockets v6 only */
407 
408 #define IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY	28 /* struct; get/set security policy */
409 #define IPV6_FAITH		29 /* bool; accept FAITH'ed connections */
410 
411 /* new socket options introduced in RFC3542 */
412 #define IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS       35 /* ip6_dest; send dst option before rthdr */
413 
414 #define IPV6_RECVPKTINFO        36 /* bool; recv if, dst addr */
415 #define IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT       37 /* bool; recv hop limit */
416 #define IPV6_RECVRTHDR          38 /* bool; recv routing header */
417 #define IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS        39 /* bool; recv hop-by-hop option */
418 #define IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS        40 /* bool; recv dst option after rthdr */
419 #ifdef _KERNEL
420 #define IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS   41 /* bool; recv dst option before rthdr */
421 #endif
422 #define IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU	42 /* bool; send packets at the minimum MTU */
423 #define IPV6_RECVPATHMTU	43 /* bool; notify an according MTU */
424 #define IPV6_PATHMTU		44 /* mtuinfo; get the current path MTU (sopt),
425 				      4 bytes int; MTU notification (cmsg) */
426 
427 /* more new socket options introduced in RFC3542 */
428 #define IPV6_PKTINFO		46 /* in6_pktinfo; send if, src addr */
429 #define IPV6_HOPLIMIT		47 /* int; send hop limit */
430 #define IPV6_NEXTHOP		48 /* sockaddr; next hop addr */
431 #define IPV6_HOPOPTS		49 /* ip6_hbh; send hop-by-hop option */
432 #define IPV6_DSTOPTS		50 /* ip6_dest; send dst option befor rthdr */
433 #define IPV6_RTHDR		51 /* ip6_rthdr; send routing header */
434 
435 #define IPV6_RECVTCLASS		57 /* bool; recv traffic class values */
436 #ifdef _KERNEL
437 #define IPV6_OTCLASS		58 /* u_int8_t; send traffic class value */
438 #endif
439 
440 #define IPV6_TCLASS		61 /* int; send traffic class value */
441 #define IPV6_DONTFRAG		62 /* bool; disable IPv6 fragmentation */
442 #define IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR	63 /* int; prefer temporary address as
443 				    * the sorce address */
444 /* to define items, should talk with KAME guys first, for *BSD compatibility */
445 
446 #define IPV6_RTHDR_LOOSE     0 /* this hop need not be a neighbor. XXX old spec */
447 #define IPV6_RTHDR_STRICT    1 /* this hop must be a neighbor. XXX old spec */
448 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0    0 /* IPv6 routing header type 0 */
449 
450 /*
451  * Defaults and limits for options
452  */
453 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_HOPS 1	/* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop  */
454 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1	/* normally hear sends if a member  */
455 
456 /*
457  * Argument structure for IPV6_JOIN_GROUP and IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP.
458  */
459 struct ipv6_mreq {
460 	struct in6_addr	ipv6mr_multiaddr;
461 	unsigned int	ipv6mr_interface;
462 };
463 
464 /*
465  * IPV6_PKTINFO: Packet information(RFC2292 sec 5)
466  */
467 struct in6_pktinfo {
468 	struct in6_addr	ipi6_addr;	/* src/dst IPv6 address */
469 	unsigned int	ipi6_ifindex;	/* send/recv interface index */
470 };
471 
472 /*
473  * Control structure for IPV6_RECVPATHMTU socket option.
474  */
475 struct ip6_mtuinfo {
476 	struct sockaddr_in6 ip6m_addr;	/* or sockaddr_storage? */
477 	uint32_t ip6m_mtu;
478 };
479 
480 /*
481  * Argument for IPV6_PORTRANGE:
482  * - which range to search when port is unspecified at bind() or connect()
483  */
484 #define	IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT	0	/* default range */
485 #define	IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH	1	/* "high" - request firewall bypass */
486 #define	IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW	2	/* "low" - vouchsafe security */
487 
488 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
489 /*
490  * Definitions for inet6 sysctl operations.
491  *
492  * Third level is protocol number.
493  * Fourth level is desired variable within that protocol.
494  */
495 /*
496  * Names for IP sysctl objects
497  */
498 #define IPV6CTL_FORWARDING	1	/* act as router */
499 #define IPV6CTL_SENDREDIRECTS	2	/* may send redirects when forwarding*/
500 #define IPV6CTL_DEFHLIM		3	/* default Hop-Limit */
501 /* IPV6CTL_DEFMTU=4, never implemented */
502 #define IPV6CTL_FORWSRCRT	5	/* forward source-routed dgrams */
503 #define IPV6CTL_STATS		6	/* stats */
504 #define IPV6CTL_MRTSTATS	7	/* multicast forwarding stats */
505 #define IPV6CTL_MRTPROTO	8	/* multicast routing protocol */
506 #define IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS	9	/* max packets reassembly queue */
507 #define IPV6CTL_SOURCECHECK	10	/* verify source route and intf */
508 #define IPV6CTL_SOURCECHECK_LOGINT 11	/* minimum logging interval */
509 #define IPV6CTL_ACCEPT_RTADV	12
510 #define IPV6CTL_KEEPFAITH	13
511 #define IPV6CTL_LOG_INTERVAL	14
512 #define IPV6CTL_HDRNESTLIMIT	15
513 #define IPV6CTL_DAD_COUNT	16
514 #define IPV6CTL_AUTO_FLOWLABEL	17
515 #define IPV6CTL_DEFMCASTHLIM	18
516 #define IPV6CTL_GIF_HLIM	19	/* default HLIM for gif encap packet */
517 #define IPV6CTL_KAME_VERSION	20
518 #define IPV6CTL_USE_DEPRECATED	21	/* use deprecated addr (RFC2462 5.5.4) */
519 #define IPV6CTL_RR_PRUNE	22	/* walk timer for router renumbering */
520 /* 23: reserved */
521 #define IPV6CTL_V6ONLY		24
522 /* 25 to 27: reserved */
523 #define IPV6CTL_ANONPORTMIN	28	/* minimum ephemeral port */
524 #define IPV6CTL_ANONPORTMAX	29	/* maximum ephemeral port */
525 #define IPV6CTL_LOWPORTMIN	30	/* minimum reserved port */
526 #define IPV6CTL_LOWPORTMAX	31	/* maximum reserved port */
527 /* 32 to 34: reserved */
528 #define IPV6CTL_AUTO_LINKLOCAL	35	/* automatic link-local addr assign */
529 /* 36 to 37: reserved */
530 #define IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY	38	/* get/set address selection policy */
531 #define IPV6CTL_USE_DEFAULTZONE	39	/* use default scope zone */
532 /* 40: reserved */
533 #define IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGS	41	/* max fragments */
534 #define IPV6CTL_IFQ		42	/* IPv6 packet input queue */
535 #define IPV6CTL_RTADV_MAXROUTES 43	/* maximum number of routes */
536 					/* via router advertisement */
537 #define IPV6CTL_RTADV_NUMROUTES 44	/* current number of routes */
538 					/* via router advertisement */
539 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
540 
541 #ifdef _KERNEL
542 struct cmsghdr;
543 
544 /*
545  * in6_cksum_phdr:
546  *
547  *	Compute significant parts of the IPv6 checksum pseudo-header
548  *	for use in a delayed TCP/UDP checksum calculation.
549  *
550  *	Args:
551  *
552  *		src		Source IPv6 address
553  *		dst		Destination IPv6 address
554  *		len		htonl(proto-hdr-len)
555  *		nxt		htonl(next-proto-number)
556  *
557  *	NOTE: We expect the src and dst addresses to be 16-bit
558  *	aligned!
559  */
560 static __inline u_int16_t __unused
561 in6_cksum_phdr(const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst,
562     u_int32_t len, u_int32_t nxt)
563 {
564 	u_int32_t sum = 0;
565 	const u_int16_t *w;
566 
567 	/*LINTED*/
568 	w = (const u_int16_t *) src;
569 	sum += w[0];
570 	if (!IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(src))
571 		sum += w[1];
572 	sum += w[2]; sum += w[3]; sum += w[4]; sum += w[5];
573 	sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
574 
575 	/*LINTED*/
576 	w = (const u_int16_t *) dst;
577 	sum += w[0];
578 	if (!IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(dst))
579 		sum += w[1];
580 	sum += w[2]; sum += w[3]; sum += w[4]; sum += w[5];
581 	sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
582 
583 	sum += (u_int16_t)(len >> 16) + (u_int16_t)(len /*& 0xffff*/);
584 
585 	sum += (u_int16_t)(nxt >> 16) + (u_int16_t)(nxt /*& 0xffff*/);
586 
587 	sum = (u_int16_t)(sum >> 16) + (u_int16_t)(sum /*& 0xffff*/);
588 
589 	if (sum > 0xffff)
590 		sum -= 0xffff;
591 
592 	return (sum);
593 }
594 
595 struct mbuf;
596 struct ifnet;
597 int sockaddr_in6_cmp(const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *);
598 struct sockaddr *sockaddr_in6_externalize(struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
599     const struct sockaddr *);
600 int	in6_cksum(struct mbuf *, u_int8_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
601 int	in6_localaddr(const struct in6_addr *);
602 int	in6_addrscope(const struct in6_addr *);
603 struct	in6_ifaddr *in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
604 extern void in6_if_link_up(struct ifnet *);
605 extern void in6_if_link_down(struct ifnet *);
606 extern void in6_if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
607 extern void in6_if_up(struct ifnet *);
608 extern void in6_if_down(struct ifnet *);
609 extern void addrsel_policy_init(void);
610 extern	u_char	ip6_protox[];
611 
612 struct ip6_hdr;
613 int in6_tunnel_validate(const struct ip6_hdr *, const struct in6_addr *,
614 	const struct in6_addr *);
615 
616 #define	satosin6(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(sa))
617 #define	satocsin6(sa)	((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(sa))
618 #define	sin6tosa(sin6)	((struct sockaddr *)(sin6))
619 #define	sin6tocsa(sin6)	((const struct sockaddr *)(sin6))
620 #define	ifatoia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
621 
622 static __inline void
623 sockaddr_in6_init1(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, const struct in6_addr *addr,
624     in_port_t port, uint32_t flowinfo, uint32_t scope_id)
625 {
626 	sin6->sin6_port = port;
627 	sin6->sin6_flowinfo = flowinfo;
628 	sin6->sin6_addr = *addr;
629 	sin6->sin6_scope_id = scope_id;
630 }
631 
632 static __inline void
633 sockaddr_in6_init(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, const struct in6_addr *addr,
634     in_port_t port, uint32_t flowinfo, uint32_t scope_id)
635 {
636 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
637 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
638 	sockaddr_in6_init1(sin6, addr, port, flowinfo, scope_id);
639 }
640 
641 static __inline struct sockaddr *
642 sockaddr_in6_alloc(const struct in6_addr *addr, in_port_t port,
643     uint32_t flowinfo, uint32_t scope_id, int flags)
644 {
645 	struct sockaddr *sa;
646 
647 	if ((sa = sockaddr_alloc(AF_INET6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
648 	    flags)) == NULL)
649 		return NULL;
650 
651 	sockaddr_in6_init1(satosin6(sa), addr, port, flowinfo, scope_id);
652 
653 	return sa;
654 }
655 #endif /* _KERNEL */
656 
657 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
658 
659 #include <machine/ansi.h>
660 
661 #ifdef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
662 typedef	_BSD_SIZE_T_		size_t;
663 #define	_SIZE_T
664 #undef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
665 #endif
666 
667 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
668 
669 __BEGIN_DECLS
670 struct cmsghdr;
671 
672 void	in6_in_2_v4mapin6(const struct in_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
673 void	in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
674 void	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(const struct sockaddr_in *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
675 void	in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *);
676 void	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **);
677 
678 #define INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL		1
679 #define INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL	2
680 #define INET6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL		4
681 void	inet6_getscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
682 void	inet6_putscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
683 
684 extern int inet6_option_space(int);
685 extern int inet6_option_init(void *, struct cmsghdr **, int);
686 extern int inet6_option_append(struct cmsghdr *, const uint8_t *,
687 	int, int);
688 extern uint8_t *inet6_option_alloc(struct cmsghdr *, int, int, int);
689 extern int inet6_option_next(const struct cmsghdr *, uint8_t **);
690 extern int inet6_option_find(const struct cmsghdr *, uint8_t **, int);
691 
692 extern size_t inet6_rthdr_space(int, int);
693 extern struct cmsghdr *inet6_rthdr_init(void *, int);
694 extern int inet6_rthdr_add(struct cmsghdr *, const struct in6_addr *,
695 		unsigned int);
696 extern int inet6_rthdr_lasthop(struct cmsghdr *, unsigned int);
697 #if 0 /* not implemented yet */
698 extern int inet6_rthdr_reverse(const struct cmsghdr *, struct cmsghdr *);
699 #endif
700 extern int inet6_rthdr_segments(const struct cmsghdr *);
701 extern struct in6_addr *inet6_rthdr_getaddr(struct cmsghdr *, int);
702 extern int inet6_rthdr_getflags(const struct cmsghdr *, int);
703 
704 extern int inet6_opt_init(void *, socklen_t);
705 extern int inet6_opt_append(void *, socklen_t, int, uint8_t,
706 		socklen_t, uint8_t, void **);
707 extern int inet6_opt_finish(void *, socklen_t, int);
708 extern int inet6_opt_set_val(void *, int, void *, socklen_t);
709 
710 extern int inet6_opt_next(void *, socklen_t, int, uint8_t *,
711 		socklen_t *, void **);
712 extern int inet6_opt_find(void *, socklen_t, int, uint8_t,
713 		socklen_t *, void **);
714 extern int inet6_opt_get_val(void *, int, void *, socklen_t);
715 extern socklen_t inet6_rth_space(int, int);
716 extern void *inet6_rth_init(void *, socklen_t, int, int);
717 extern int inet6_rth_add(void *, const struct in6_addr *);
718 extern int inet6_rth_reverse(const void *, void *);
719 extern int inet6_rth_segments(const void *);
720 extern struct in6_addr *inet6_rth_getaddr(const void *, int);
721 __END_DECLS
722 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
723 
724 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_TEST)
725 int	in6_print(char *, size_t, const struct in6_addr *);
726 #define IN6_PRINT(b, a) (in6_print((b), sizeof(b), (a)), (b))
727 int	sin6_print(char *, size_t, const void *);
728 #endif
729 
730 #endif /* !_NETINET6_IN6_H_ */
731