xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_ipsec.h (revision deb6f0161a9109e7de9b519dc8dfb9478668dcdd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ipsec.h,v 1.4 2018/10/19 00:12:56 knakahara Exp $  */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * if_ipsec.h
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_
34 #define _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
39 #include <sys/psref.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
43 #include "opt_inet.h"
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
48 
49 #ifdef _KERNEL
50 /*
51  * This macro controls the upper limitation on nesting of ipsec tunnels.
52  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
53  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
54  * If you need to configure nested ipsec tunnels, you can define this macro
55  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
56  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
57  */
58 #ifndef MAX_IPSEC_NEST
59 #define MAX_IPSEC_NEST 1
60 #endif
61 
62 #define IFF_NAT_T	IFF_LINK0	/* enable NAT-T */
63 #define IFF_ECN		IFF_LINK1	/* enable ECN */
64 #define IFF_FWD_IPV6	IFF_LINK2	/* foward IPv6 packet */
65 
66 extern struct psref_class *iv_psref_class;
67 
68 struct ipsec_variant {
69 	struct ipsec_softc *iv_softc;
70 
71 	struct sockaddr	*iv_psrc;	/* Physical src addr */
72 	struct sockaddr	*iv_pdst;	/* Physical dst addr */
73 	const struct encaptab *iv_encap_cookie4;
74 	const struct encaptab *iv_encap_cookie6;
75 	int (*iv_output)(struct ipsec_variant *, int, struct mbuf *);
76 	in_port_t iv_sport;
77 	in_port_t iv_dport;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * IPsec SPs
81 	 * Don't change directly, use if_ipsec_replace_sp().
82 	 */
83 	struct secpolicy *iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_MAX];
84 	struct secpolicy *iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_MAX];
85 
86 	struct psref_target iv_psref;
87 };
88 
89 struct ipsec_ro {
90 	struct route ir_ro;
91 	kmutex_t *ir_lock;
92 };
93 
94 struct ipsec_softc {
95 	struct ifnet	ipsec_if;	/* common area - must be at the top */
96 	percpu_t *ipsec_ro_percpu;	/* struct ipsec_ro */
97 	struct ipsec_variant *ipsec_var; /*
98 					  * reader must use ipsec_getref_variant()
99 					  * instead of direct dereference.
100 					  */
101 	kmutex_t ipsec_lock;		/* writer lock for ipsec_var */
102 	pserialize_t ipsec_psz;
103 
104 	LIST_ENTRY(ipsec_softc) ipsec_list; /* list of all gifs */
105 };
106 
107 #define IPSEC_MTU		(1280)	/* Default MTU */
108 #define	IPSEC_MTU_MIN		(1280)	/* Minimum MTU */
109 #define	IPSEC_MTU_MAX		(8192)	/* Maximum MTU */
110 
111 #define IV_SP_IN(x) ((x)->iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND])
112 #define IV_SP_IN6(x) ((x)->iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND])
113 #define IV_SP_OUT(x) ((x)->iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND])
114 #define IV_SP_OUT6(x) ((x)->iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND])
115 
116 static __inline bool
117 if_ipsec_variant_is_configured(struct ipsec_variant *var)
118 {
119 
120 	return (var->iv_psrc != NULL && var->iv_pdst != NULL);
121 }
122 
123 static __inline bool
124 if_ipsec_variant_is_unconfigured(struct ipsec_variant *var)
125 {
126 
127 	return (var->iv_psrc == NULL || var->iv_pdst == NULL);
128 }
129 
130 static __inline void
131 if_ipsec_copy_variant(struct ipsec_variant *dst, struct ipsec_variant *src)
132 {
133 
134 	dst->iv_softc = src->iv_softc;
135 	dst->iv_psrc = src->iv_psrc;
136 	dst->iv_pdst = src->iv_pdst;
137 	dst->iv_encap_cookie4 = src->iv_encap_cookie4;
138 	dst->iv_encap_cookie6 = src->iv_encap_cookie6;
139 	dst->iv_output = src->iv_output;
140 	dst->iv_sport = src->iv_sport;
141 	dst->iv_dport = src->iv_dport;
142 }
143 
144 static __inline void
145 if_ipsec_clear_config(struct ipsec_variant *var)
146 {
147 
148 	var->iv_psrc = NULL;
149 	var->iv_pdst = NULL;
150 	var->iv_encap_cookie4 = NULL;
151 	var->iv_encap_cookie6 = NULL;
152 	var->iv_output = NULL;
153 	var->iv_sport = 0;
154 	var->iv_dport = 0;
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Get ipsec_variant from ipsec_softc.
159  *
160  * Never return NULL by contract.
161  * ipsec_variant itself is protected not to be freed by lv_psref.
162  * Once a reader dereference sc->sc_var by this API, the reader must not
163  * re-dereference from sc->sc_var.
164  */
165 static __inline struct ipsec_variant *
166 if_ipsec_getref_variant(struct ipsec_softc *sc, struct psref *psref)
167 {
168 	struct ipsec_variant *var;
169 	int s;
170 
171 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
172 	var = sc->ipsec_var;
173 	KASSERT(var != NULL);
174 	membar_datadep_consumer();
175 	psref_acquire(psref, &var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
176 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
177 
178 	return var;
179 }
180 
181 static __inline void
182 if_ipsec_putref_variant(struct ipsec_variant *var, struct psref *psref)
183 {
184 
185 	KASSERT(var != NULL);
186 	psref_release(psref, &var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
187 }
188 
189 static __inline bool
190 if_ipsec_heldref_variant(struct ipsec_variant *var)
191 {
192 
193 	return psref_held(&var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
194 }
195 
196 void ipsecifattach(int);
197 int if_ipsec_encap_func(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
198 void if_ipsec_input(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
199 int if_ipsec_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
200 		    const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
201 int if_ipsec_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
202 #endif /* _KERNEL */
203 
204 /*
205  * sharing SP note:
206  * When ipsec(4) I/Fs use NAT-T, they can use the same src and dst address pair
207  * as long as they use different port. Howerver, SPD cannot have the SPs which
208  * use the same src and dst address pair and the same policy. So, such ipsec(4)
209  * I/Fs share the same SPs.
210  * To avoid race between ipsec0 set_tunnel/delete_tunnel and ipsec1
211  * t_tunnel/delete_tunnel, any global lock is needed. See also the following
212  * locking notes.
213  *
214  * Locking notes:
215  * + ipsec_softcs.list is protected by ipsec_softcs.lock (an adaptive mutex)
216  *       ipsec_softc_list is list of all ipsec_softcs. It is used by ioctl
217  *       context only.
218  * + ipsec_softc->ipsec_var is protected by
219  *   - ipsec_softc->ipsec_lock (an adaptive mutex) for writer
220  *   - ipsec_var->iv_psref for reader
221  *       ipsec_softc->ipsec_var is used for variant values while the ipsec tunnel
222  *       exists.
223  * + struct ipsec_ro->ir_ro is protected by struct ipsec_ro->ir_lock.
224  *       This lock is required to exclude softnet/0 lwp(such as output
225  *       processing softint) and  processing lwp(such as DAD timer processing).
226  * + if_ipsec_share_sp() and if_ipsec_unshare_sp() operations are serialized by
227  *   encap_lock
228  *       This only need to be global lock, need not to be encap_lock.
229  *
230  * Locking order:
231  *     - encap_lock => ipsec_softc->ipsec_lock => ipsec_softcs.lock
232  */
233 #endif /* _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_ */
234