xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c (revision a216da57a6e560f2112f7f639c2688f055a22de0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.187 2011/05/24 17:16:43 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.187 2011/05/24 17:16:43 matt Exp $");
65 
66 #include "opt_inet.h"
67 #include "opt_atalk.h"
68 #include "opt_iso.h"
69 #include "opt_ipx.h"
70 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
71 #include "opt_mpls.h"
72 #include "opt_gateway.h"
73 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
74 #include "opt_pppoe.h"
75 #include "vlan.h"
76 #include "pppoe.h"
77 #include "bridge.h"
78 #include "arp.h"
79 #include "agr.h"
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/systm.h>
83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
84 #include <sys/callout.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
88 #include <sys/socket.h>
89 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
90 #include <sys/errno.h>
91 #include <sys/syslog.h>
92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
93 #include <sys/cpu.h>
94 #include <sys/intr.h>
95 #include <sys/device.h>
96 
97 #include <net/if.h>
98 #include <net/netisr.h>
99 #include <net/route.h>
100 #include <net/if_llc.h>
101 #include <net/if_dl.h>
102 #include <net/if_types.h>
103 
104 #include <net/if_media.h>
105 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
106 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
107 
108 #if NARP == 0
109 /*
110  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
111  */
112 #error You have included NETATALK or a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, pppoe, vlan or options NETATALK.
113 #endif
114 
115 #include <net/bpf.h>
116 
117 #include <net/if_ether.h>
118 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
119 
120 #if NPPPOE > 0
121 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
122 #endif
123 
124 #if NAGR > 0
125 #include <net/agr/ieee8023_slowprotocols.h>	/* XXX */
126 #include <net/agr/ieee8023ad.h>
127 #include <net/agr/if_agrvar.h>
128 #endif
129 
130 #if NBRIDGE > 0
131 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
132 #endif
133 
134 #include <netinet/in.h>
135 #ifdef INET
136 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
137 #endif
138 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
139 
140 #ifdef INET6
141 #ifndef INET
142 #include <netinet/in.h>
143 #endif
144 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
145 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
146 #endif
147 
148 
149 #include "carp.h"
150 #if NCARP > 0
151 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
152 #endif
153 
154 #ifdef IPX
155 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
156 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
157 #endif
158 
159 #ifdef ISO
160 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
161 #include <netiso/iso.h>
162 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
163 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
164 #endif
165 
166 
167 
168 #ifdef NETATALK
169 #include <netatalk/at.h>
170 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
171 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
172 
173 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
174 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
175 
176 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
177 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
178 #endif /* NETATALK */
179 
180 #ifdef MPLS
181 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
182 #include <netmpls/mpls_var.h>
183 #endif
184 
185 static struct timeval bigpktppslim_last;
186 static int bigpktppslim = 2;	/* XXX */
187 static int bigpktpps_count;
188 
189 
190 const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
191     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
192 const uint8_t ethermulticastaddr_slowprotocols[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
193     { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
194 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
195 
196 static	int ether_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
197 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
198 
199 /*
200  * Ethernet output routine.
201  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
202  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
203  */
204 static int
205 ether_output(struct ifnet * const ifp0, struct mbuf * const m0,
206 	const struct sockaddr * const dst,
207 	struct rtentry *rt0)
208 {
209 	uint16_t etype = 0;
210 	int error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
211  	uint8_t esrc[6], edst[6];
212 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
213 	struct rtentry *rt;
214 	struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
215 	struct ether_header *eh;
216 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0;
217 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
218 #ifdef INET
219 	struct arphdr *ah;
220 #endif /* INET */
221 #ifdef NETATALK
222 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
223 #endif /* NETATALK */
224 
225 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
226 	m_claimm(m, ifp->if_mowner);
227 #endif
228 
229 #if NCARP > 0
230 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
231 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
232 
233 		/* loop back if this is going to the carp interface */
234 		if (dst != NULL && ifp0->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
235 		    (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(dst)) != NULL &&
236 		    ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp0)
237 			return looutput(ifp0, m, dst, rt0);
238 
239 		ifp = ifp->if_carpdev;
240 		/* ac = (struct arpcom *)ifp; */
241 
242 		if ((ifp0->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
243 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
244 			senderr(ENETDOWN);
245 	}
246 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
247 
248 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
249 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
250 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
251 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
252 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
253 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
254 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
255 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
256 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
257 			} else
258 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
259 		}
260 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
261 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
262 				goto lookup;
263 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
264 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
265 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
266 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == NULL)
267 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
268 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
269 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
270 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
271 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
272 					rt0->rt_gwroute = NULL;
273 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
274 				}
275 			}
276 		}
277 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
278 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
279 			    (u_long) time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
280 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
281 	}
282 
283 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
284 
285 #ifdef INET
286 	case AF_INET:
287 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
288 			(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
289 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
290 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&satocsin(dst)->sin_addr, edst);
291 		else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
292 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
293 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
294 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
295 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
296 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
297 		break;
298 
299 	case AF_ARP:
300 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
301 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
302 			(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
303 		else {
304 			void *tha = ar_tha(ah);
305 
306 			if (tha == NULL) {
307 				/* fake with ARPHDR_IEEE1394 */
308 				return 0;
309 			}
310 			memcpy(edst, tha, sizeof(edst));
311 		}
312 
313 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
314 
315 		switch (ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
316 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
317 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
318 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
319 			break;
320 
321 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
322 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
323 		default:
324 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
325 		}
326 
327 		break;
328 #endif
329 #ifdef INET6
330 	case AF_INET6:
331 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst, sizeof(edst))){
332 			/* something bad happened */
333 			return (0);
334 		}
335 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
336 		break;
337 #endif
338 #ifdef NETATALK
339     case AF_APPLETALK:
340 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
341 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
342 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
343 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
344 			return (0);
345 		}
346 		/*
347 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
348 		 */
349 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
350 		    (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
351 		if (aa == NULL)
352 		    goto bad;
353 
354 		/*
355 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
356 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
357 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
358 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
359 		 */
360 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
361 			struct llc llc;
362 
363 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
364 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
365 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
366 			memcpy(llc.llc_snap_org_code, at_org_code,
367 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
368 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
369 			memcpy(mtod(m, void *), &llc, sizeof(struct llc));
370 		} else {
371 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
372 		}
373 		break;
374 #endif /* NETATALK */
375 #ifdef IPX
376 	case AF_IPX:
377 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
378  		memcpy(edst,
379 		    &(((const struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
380 		    sizeof(edst));
381 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
382 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
383 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
384 		break;
385 #endif
386 #ifdef	ISO
387 	case AF_ISO: {
388 		int	snpalen;
389 		struct	llc *l;
390 		const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
391 
392 		if (rt && (sdl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
393 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
394 			memcpy(edst, CLLADDR(sdl), sizeof(edst));
395 		} else {
396 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp,
397 			    (const struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
398 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
399 			if (error)
400 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
401 		}
402 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
403 		if (*edst & 1)
404 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
405 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
406 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
407 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
408 			if (mcopy) {
409 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
410 				memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof(edst));
411 				memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
412 				    sizeof(edst));
413 			}
414 		}
415 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
416 		if (m == NULL)
417 			return (0);
418 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
419 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
420 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
421 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
422 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
423 			int i;
424 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
425 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
426 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
427 			printf("\n");
428 		}
429 #endif
430 		} break;
431 #endif /* ISO */
432 
433 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
434 		hdrcmplt = 1;
435 		memcpy(esrc,
436 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_shost,
437 		    sizeof(esrc));
438 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
439 
440 	case AF_UNSPEC:
441  		memcpy(edst,
442 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_dhost,
443 		    sizeof(edst));
444 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
445 		etype = ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_type;
446 		break;
447 
448 	default:
449 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
450 			dst->sa_family);
451 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
452 	}
453 
454 #ifdef MPLS
455 	if (rt0 != NULL && rt_gettag(rt0) != NULL &&
456 	    rt_gettag(rt0)->sa_family == AF_MPLS) {
457 		union mpls_shim msh;
458 		msh.s_addr = MPLS_GETSADDR(rt0);
459 		if (msh.shim.label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLNULL)
460 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
461 	}
462 #endif
463 
464 	if (mcopy)
465 		(void)looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
466 
467 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
468 	 */
469 	if (etype == 0)
470 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
471 	/*
472 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
473 	 * allocate another.
474 	 */
475 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
476 	if (m == 0)
477 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
478 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
479 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
480 	(void)memcpy(&eh->ether_type, &etype, sizeof(eh->ether_type));
481  	memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof(edst));
482 	if (hdrcmplt)
483 		memcpy(eh->ether_shost, esrc, sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
484 	else
485 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
486 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
487 
488 #if NCARP > 0
489 	if (ifp0 != ifp && ifp0->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
490 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp0->if_sadl),
491 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
492 	}
493 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
494 
495 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
496 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
497 		return (error);
498 	if (m == NULL)
499 		return (0);
500 #endif
501 
502 #if NBRIDGE > 0
503 	/*
504 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
505 	 */
506 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
507 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
508 #endif
509 
510 #if NCARP > 0
511 	if (ifp != ifp0)
512 		ifp0->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
513 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
514 
515 #ifdef ALTQ
516 	/*
517 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
518 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
519 	 * require classification, but might require the
520 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
521 	 */
522 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
523 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
524 #endif
525 	return ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
526 
527 bad:
528 	if (m)
529 		m_freem(m);
530 	return (error);
531 }
532 
533 #ifdef ALTQ
534 /*
535  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
536  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
537  * classification engine understands link headers.
538  */
539 void
540 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
541     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
542 {
543 	struct ether_header *eh;
544 	uint16_t ether_type;
545 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
546 	void *hdr;
547 
548 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
549 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
550 
551 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
552 
553 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
554 		/* LLC/SNAP */
555 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
556 		hlen += 8;
557 
558 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
559 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
560 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
561 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
562 			/* Not SNAP. */
563 			goto bad;
564 		}
565 
566 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
567 	}
568 
569 	switch (ether_type) {
570 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
571 		af = AF_INET;
572 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
573 		break;
574 
575 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
576 		af = AF_INET6;
577 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
578 		break;
579 
580 	default:
581 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
582 		hdrsize = 0;
583 		break;
584 	}
585 
586 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
587 		hlen -= m->m_len;
588 		m = m->m_next;
589 	}
590 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
591 		/*
592 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
593 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
594 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
595 		 */
596 #ifdef DEBUG
597 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
598 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
599 #endif
600 		goto bad;
601 	}
602 
603 	m->m_data += hlen;
604 	m->m_len -= hlen;
605 
606 	hdr = mtod(m, void *);
607 
608 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
609 		pktattr->pattr_class =
610 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
611 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
612 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
613 
614 	m->m_data -= hlen;
615 	m->m_len += hlen;
616 
617 	return;
618 
619  bad:
620 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
621 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
622 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
623 }
624 #endif /* ALTQ */
625 
626 /*
627  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
628  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
629  * the ether header.
630  */
631 void
632 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
633 {
634 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
635 	struct ifqueue *inq;
636 	uint16_t etype;
637 	struct ether_header *eh;
638 	size_t ehlen;
639 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
640 	struct llc *l;
641 #endif
642 
643 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
644 		m_freem(m);
645 		return;
646 	}
647 
648 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
649 	m_claimm(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
650 #endif
651 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
652 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
653 	ehlen = sizeof(*eh);
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
657 	 */
658 	if (etype != ETHERTYPE_MPLS && m->m_pkthdr.len >
659 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
660 		if (ppsratecheck(&bigpktppslim_last, &bigpktpps_count,
661 			    bigpktppslim)) {
662 			printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
663 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
664 		}
665 		m_freem(m);
666 		return;
667 	}
668 
669 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
670 		/*
671 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
672 		 * if it came from us.
673 		 */
674 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
675 		    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
676 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
677 			m_freem(m);
678 			return;
679 		}
680 
681 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
682 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
683 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
684 		else
685 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
686 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
687 	}
688 
689 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
690 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
691 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
692 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
693 	}
694 
695 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
696 
697 #if NBRIDGE > 0
698 	/*
699 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
700 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
701 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
702 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
703 	 * process it locally.
704 	 */
705 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
706 		/* clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a vlan */
707 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
708 		m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
709 		if (m == NULL)
710 			return;
711 
712 		/*
713 		 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
714 		 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
715 		 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
716 		 */
717 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
718 	} else
719 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
720 	{
721 
722 #if NCARP > 0
723 		if (__predict_false(ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)) {
724 			/*
725 			 * clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a
726 			 * vlan
727 			 */
728 			m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
729 			if (carp_input(m, (uint8_t *)&eh->ether_shost,
730 			    (uint8_t *)&eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_type) == 0)
731 				return;
732 		}
733 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
734 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_PROMISC)) == 0 &&
735 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
736 		    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
737 			   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
738 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
739 		}
740 	}
741 
742 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
743 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0) {
744 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
745 			return;
746 		if (m == NULL)
747 			return;
748 
749 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
750 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
751 		ehlen = sizeof(*eh);
752 	}
753 #endif
754 
755 #if NAGR > 0
756 	if (ifp->if_agrprivate &&
757 	    __predict_true(etype != ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS)) {
758 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
759 		agr_input(ifp, m);
760 		return;
761 	}
762 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
766 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
767 	 * provided us with the tag.
768 	 */
769 	if (ec->ec_nvlans && m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL) != NULL) {
770 #if NVLAN > 0
771 		/*
772 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
773 		 * or drop the packet.
774 		 */
775 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
776 #else
777 		m_freem(m);
778 #endif
779 		return;
780 	}
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
784 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
785 	 */
786 	switch (etype) {
787 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN: {
788 		struct ether_vlan_header *evl = (void *)eh;
789 		/*
790 		 * If there is a tag of 0, then the VLAN header was probably
791 		 * just being used to store the priority.  Extract the ether
792 		 * type, and if IP or IPV6, let them deal with it.
793 		 */
794 		if (m->m_len <= sizeof(*evl)
795 		    && EVL_VLANOFTAG(evl->evl_tag) == 0) {
796 			etype = ntohs(evl->evl_proto);
797 			ehlen = sizeof(*evl);
798 			if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0
799 			    && (etype == ETHERTYPE_IP
800 				|| etype == ETHERTYPE_IPV6))
801 				break;
802 		}
803 #if NVLAN > 0
804 		/*
805 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
806 		 * or drop the packet.
807 		 */
808 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
809 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
810 		else
811 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
812 			m_freem(m);
813 		return;
814 	}
815 #if NPPPOE > 0
816 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
817 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
818 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
819 			m_freem(m);
820 			return;
821 		}
822 #ifndef PPPOE_SERVER
823 		if (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) {
824 			m_freem(m);
825 			return;
826 		}
827 #endif
828 
829 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
830 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
831 		else
832 			inq = &ppoeinq;
833 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
834 			IF_DROP(inq);
835 			m_freem(m);
836 		} else
837 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
838 		softint_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
839 		return;
840 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
841 	case ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS: {
842 		uint8_t subtype;
843 
844 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
845 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(subtype)) {
846 			panic("ether_input: too short slow protocol packet");
847 		}
848 #endif
849 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(*eh), sizeof(subtype), &subtype);
850 		switch (subtype) {
851 #if NAGR > 0
852 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_LACP:
853 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
854 				ieee8023ad_lacp_input(ifp, m);
855 				return;
856 			}
857 			break;
858 
859 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_MARKER:
860 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
861 				ieee8023ad_marker_input(ifp, m);
862 				return;
863 			}
864 			break;
865 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
866 		default:
867 			if (subtype == 0 || subtype > 10) {
868 				/* illegal value */
869 				m_freem(m);
870 				return;
871 			}
872 			/* unknown subtype */
873 			break;
874 		}
875 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
876 	}
877 	default:
878 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
879 			m_freem(m);
880 			return;
881 		}
882 	}
883 
884 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
885 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
886 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
887 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
888 	}
889 
890 	if (etype > ETHERMTU + sizeof (struct ether_header)) {
891 		/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
892 		m_adj(m, ehlen);
893 
894 		switch (etype) {
895 #ifdef INET
896 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
897 #ifdef GATEWAY
898 			if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
899 				return;
900 #endif
901 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
902 			inq = &ipintrq;
903 			break;
904 
905 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
906 			schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
907 			inq = &arpintrq;
908 			break;
909 
910 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
911 			revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
912 			return;
913 #endif
914 #ifdef INET6
915 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
916 #ifdef GATEWAY
917 			if (ip6flow_fastforward(m))
918 				return;
919 #endif
920 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
921 			inq = &ip6intrq;
922 			break;
923 #endif
924 #ifdef IPX
925 		case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
926 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
927 			inq = &ipxintrq;
928 			break;
929 #endif
930 #ifdef NETATALK
931 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
932 			schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
933 			inq = &atintrq1;
934 			break;
935 		case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
936 			/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
937 			aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
938 			return;
939 #endif /* NETATALK */
940 #ifdef MPLS
941 		case ETHERTYPE_MPLS:
942 			schednetisr(NETISR_MPLS);
943 			inq = &mplsintrq;
944 			break;
945 #endif
946 		default:
947 			m_freem(m);
948 			return;
949 		}
950 	} else {
951 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
952 		l = (struct llc *)(eh+1);
953 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
954 #ifdef NETATALK
955 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
956 			switch (l->llc_control) {
957 			case LLC_UI:
958 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
959 					goto dropanyway;
960 				}
961 
962 				if (memcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
963 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
964 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
965 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
966 					inq = &atintrq2;
967 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
968 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
969 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
970 					break;
971 				}
972 
973 				if (memcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
974 				    aarp_org_code,
975 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
976 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
977 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
978 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
979 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
980 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
981 				    return;
982 				}
983 
984 			default:
985 				goto dropanyway;
986 			}
987 			break;
988 #endif /* NETATALK */
989 #ifdef	ISO
990 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
991 			switch (l->llc_control) {
992 			case LLC_UI:
993 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
994 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&	/* XXX? case tested */
995 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
996 					/* LSAP for ISO */
997 					/* XXX length computation?? */
998 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype + sizeof(struct ether_header))
999 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
1000 
1001 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
1002 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
1003 						printf("clnp packet");
1004 #endif
1005 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
1006 					inq = &clnlintrq;
1007 					break;
1008 				}
1009 				goto dropanyway;
1010 
1011 			case LLC_XID:
1012 			case LLC_XID_P:
1013 				if(m->m_len < LLC_XID_BASIC_MINLEN + sizeof(struct ether_header))
1014 					/* XXX m_pullup? */
1015 					goto dropanyway;
1016 				l->llc_window = 0;
1017 				l->llc_fid = LLC_XID_FORMAT_BASIC;
1018 				l->llc_class = LLC_XID_CLASS_I;
1019 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
1020 				/* Fall through to */
1021 			case LLC_TEST:
1022 			case LLC_TEST_P:
1023 			{
1024 				struct sockaddr sa;
1025 				struct ether_header *eh2;
1026 				int i;
1027 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
1028 
1029 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
1030 				l->llc_ssap = c;
1031 				m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1032 				/* XXX we can optimize here? */
1033 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
1034 					memcpy(eh->ether_dhost,
1035 					    CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
1036 					    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1037 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1038 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
1039 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
1040 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1041 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
1042 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
1043 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
1044 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
1045 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
1046 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
1047 				}
1048 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
1049 				return;
1050 			}
1051 			default:
1052 				m_freem(m);
1053 				return;
1054 			}
1055 			break;
1056 #endif /* ISO */
1057 #if defined (ISO) || defined (NETATALK)
1058 		dropanyway:
1059 #endif
1060 		default:
1061 			m_freem(m);
1062 			return;
1063 		}
1064 #else /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
1065 		m_freem(m);
1066 		return;
1067 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
1071 		IF_DROP(inq);
1072 		m_freem(m);
1073 	} else
1074 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
1075 }
1076 
1077 /*
1078  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
1079  */
1080 char *
1081 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
1082 {
1083 	static char etherbuf[3 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1084 	return ether_snprintf(etherbuf, sizeof(etherbuf), ap);
1085 }
1086 
1087 char *
1088 ether_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const u_char *ap)
1089 {
1090 	char *cp = buf;
1091 	size_t i;
1092 
1093 	for (i = 0; i < len / 3; i++) {
1094 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap >> 4];
1095 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap++ & 0xf];
1096 		*cp++ = ':';
1097 	}
1098 	*--cp = '\0';
1099 	return buf;
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
1104  */
1105 void
1106 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const uint8_t *lla)
1107 {
1108 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
1109 
1110 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
1111 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
1112 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
1113 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
1114 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
1115 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
1116 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
1117 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
1118 
1119 	if_set_sadl(ifp, lla, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, !ETHER_IS_LOCAL(lla));
1120 
1121 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
1122 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
1123 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1124 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
1125 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1126 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name));
1127 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx",
1128 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr));
1129 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1130 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name));
1131 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx",
1132 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr));
1133 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1134 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1135 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
1136 #endif
1137 }
1138 
1139 void
1140 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1141 {
1142 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1143 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1144 	int s;
1145 
1146 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1147 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
1148 		bridge_ifdetach(ifp);
1149 #endif
1150 
1151 	bpf_detach(ifp);
1152 
1153 #if NVLAN > 0
1154 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
1155 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
1156 #endif
1157 
1158 	s = splnet();
1159 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
1160 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1161 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1162 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
1163 	}
1164 	splx(s);
1165 
1166 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
1167 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
1168 #endif
1169 
1170 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1171 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1172 }
1173 
1174 #if 0
1175 /*
1176  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
1177  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
1178  * than the double-loop.
1179  */
1180 uint32_t
1181 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
1182 {
1183 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
1184 	size_t i, j;
1185 
1186 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1187 
1188 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1189 		c = buf[i];
1190 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1191 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1192 			crc >>= 1;
1193 			c >>= 1;
1194 			if (carry)
1195 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
1196 		}
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	return (crc);
1200 }
1201 #else
1202 uint32_t
1203 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
1204 {
1205 	static const uint32_t crctab[] = {
1206 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
1207 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
1208 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
1209 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
1210 	};
1211 	uint32_t crc;
1212 	size_t i;
1213 
1214 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1215 
1216 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1217 		crc ^= buf[i];
1218 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1219 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	return (crc);
1223 }
1224 #endif
1225 
1226 uint32_t
1227 ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
1228 {
1229 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
1230 	size_t i, j;
1231 
1232 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1233 
1234 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1235 		c = buf[i];
1236 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1237 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1238 			crc <<= 1;
1239 			c >>= 1;
1240 			if (carry)
1241 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
1242 		}
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	return (crc);
1246 }
1247 
1248 #ifdef INET
1249 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1250     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1251 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1252     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
1253 #endif
1254 #ifdef INET6
1255 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1256     { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1257 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1258     { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
1259 #endif
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * ether_aton implementation, not using a static buffer.
1263  */
1264 int
1265 ether_aton_r(u_char *dest, size_t len, const char *str)
1266 {
1267         const u_char *cp = (const void *)str;
1268 	u_char *ep;
1269 
1270 #define atox(c)	(((c) <= '9') ? ((c) - '0') : ((toupper(c) - 'A') + 10))
1271 
1272 	if (len < ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1273 		return ENOSPC;
1274 
1275 	ep = dest + ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1276 
1277 	while (*cp) {
1278                 if (!isxdigit(*cp))
1279                         return EINVAL;
1280 		*dest = atox(*cp);
1281 		cp++;
1282                 if (isxdigit(*cp)) {
1283                         *dest = (*dest << 4) | atox(*cp);
1284 			dest++;
1285 			cp++;
1286                 } else
1287 			dest++;
1288 		if (dest == ep)
1289 			return *cp == '\0' ? 0 : ENAMETOOLONG;
1290 		switch (*cp) {
1291 		case ':':
1292 		case '-':
1293 		case '.':
1294 			cp++;
1295 			break;
1296 		}
1297         }
1298 	return ENOBUFS;
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
1303  * addresses.
1304  */
1305 int
1306 ether_multiaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa, uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
1307     uint8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1308 {
1309 #ifdef INET
1310 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1311 #endif /* INET */
1312 #ifdef INET6
1313 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1314 #endif /* INET6 */
1315 
1316 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
1317 
1318 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1319 		memcpy(addrlo, sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1320 		memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1321 		break;
1322 
1323 #ifdef INET
1324 	case AF_INET:
1325 		sin = satocsin(sa);
1326 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1327 			/*
1328 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
1329 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
1330 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
1331 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
1332 			 */
1333 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ipmulticast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1334 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ipmulticast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1335 		}
1336 		else {
1337 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
1338 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1339 		}
1340 		break;
1341 #endif
1342 #ifdef INET6
1343 	case AF_INET6:
1344 		sin6 = satocsin6(sa);
1345 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1346 			/*
1347 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
1348 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
1349 			 * address used for IP6.
1350 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
1351 			 */
1352 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ip6multicast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1353 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ip6multicast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1354 		} else {
1355 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
1356 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1357 		}
1358 		break;
1359 #endif
1360 
1361 	default:
1362 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
1363 	}
1364 	return 0;
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
1369  * given interface.
1370  */
1371 int
1372 ether_addmulti(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ethercom *ec)
1373 {
1374 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1375 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1376 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1377 	int s = splnet(), error;
1378 
1379 	error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
1380 	if (error != 0) {
1381 		splx(s);
1382 		return error;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/*
1386 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
1387 	 */
1388 	if (!ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addrlo) || !ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addrhi)) {
1389 		splx(s);
1390 		return EINVAL;
1391 	}
1392 	/*
1393 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
1394 	 */
1395 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1396 	if (enm != NULL) {
1397 		/*
1398 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
1399 		 */
1400 		++enm->enm_refcount;
1401 		splx(s);
1402 		return 0;
1403 	}
1404 	/*
1405 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
1406 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
1407 	 */
1408 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
1409 	if (enm == NULL) {
1410 		splx(s);
1411 		return ENOBUFS;
1412 	}
1413 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrlo, addrlo, 6);
1414 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrhi, addrhi, 6);
1415 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
1416 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
1417 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
1418 	splx(s);
1419 	/*
1420 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1421 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1422 	 */
1423 	return ENETRESET;
1424 }
1425 
1426 /*
1427  * Delete a multicast address record.
1428  */
1429 int
1430 ether_delmulti(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ethercom *ec)
1431 {
1432 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1433 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1434 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1435 	int s = splnet(), error;
1436 
1437 	error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
1438 	if (error != 0) {
1439 		splx(s);
1440 		return (error);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	/*
1444 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
1445 	 */
1446 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1447 	if (enm == NULL) {
1448 		splx(s);
1449 		return (ENXIO);
1450 	}
1451 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
1452 		/*
1453 		 * Still some claims to this record.
1454 		 */
1455 		splx(s);
1456 		return (0);
1457 	}
1458 	/*
1459 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
1460 	 */
1461 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1462 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1463 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
1464 	splx(s);
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1467 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1468 	 */
1469 	return (ENETRESET);
1470 }
1471 
1472 void
1473 ether_set_ifflags_cb(struct ethercom *ec, ether_cb_t cb)
1474 {
1475 	ec->ec_ifflags_cb = cb;
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
1480  * called at splnet().
1481  */
1482 int
1483 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1484 {
1485 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1486 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1487 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = data;
1488 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1489 	static const uint8_t zero[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1490 	int error;
1491 
1492 	switch (cmd) {
1493 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
1494 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
1495 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
1496 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1497 			if ((error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
1498 				return error;
1499 		}
1500 #ifdef INET
1501 		{
1502 			struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1503 
1504 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1505 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1506 		}
1507 #endif /* INET */
1508 		return 0;
1509 
1510 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1511 	    {
1512 		int maxmtu;
1513 
1514 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
1515 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
1516 		else
1517 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
1518 
1519 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
1520 			return EINVAL;
1521 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
1522 			return error;
1523 		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1524 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
1525 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1526 		} else
1527 			return 0;
1528 	    }
1529 
1530 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1531 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1532 			return error;
1533 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
1534 		case IFF_RUNNING:
1535 			/*
1536 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
1537 			 * then stop and disable it.
1538 			 */
1539 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
1540 			break;
1541 		case IFF_UP:
1542 			/*
1543 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
1544 			 * start it.
1545 			 */
1546 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1547 		case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
1548 			error = 0;
1549 			if (ec->ec_ifflags_cb == NULL ||
1550 			    (error = (*ec->ec_ifflags_cb)(ec)) == ENETRESET) {
1551 				/*
1552 				 * Reset the interface to pick up
1553 				 * changes in any other flags that
1554 				 * affect the hardware state.
1555 				 */
1556 				return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1557 			} else
1558 				return error;
1559 		case 0:
1560 			break;
1561 		}
1562 		return 0;
1563 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1564 		return ether_addmulti(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr), ec);
1565 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1566 		return ether_delmulti(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr), ec);
1567 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1568 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1569 		if (ec->ec_mii == NULL)
1570 			return ENOTTY;
1571 		return ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ec->ec_mii->mii_media, cmd);
1572 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
1573 		sdl = satocsdl(sstocsa(&iflr->addr));
1574 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
1575 			;
1576 		else if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(CLLADDR(sdl)))
1577 			return EINVAL;
1578 		else if (memcmp(zero, CLLADDR(sdl), sizeof(zero)) == 0)
1579 			return EINVAL;
1580 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1581 	default:
1582 		return ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
1583 	}
1584 	return 0;
1585 }
1586