xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/bpf.c (revision e6d6e05cb173f30287ab619b21120b27baa66ad6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.134 2008/03/01 14:16:52 rmind Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
37  * static char rcsid[] =
38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.134 2008/03/01 14:16:52 rmind Exp $");
43 
44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
45 #include "opt_bpf.h"
46 #include "sl.h"
47 #include "strip.h"
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/user.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #include <sys/conf.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/queue.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/file.h>
63 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
64 #include <sys/tty.h>
65 #include <sys/uio.h>
66 
67 #include <sys/protosw.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <sys/errno.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/poll.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/kauth.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if.h>
76 #include <net/slip.h>
77 
78 #include <net/bpf.h>
79 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
80 
81 #include <net/if_arc.h>
82 #include <net/if_ether.h>
83 
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
86 
87 
88 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
89 
90 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
91 /*
92  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
93  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
94  */
95 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
96 #endif
97 
98 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
99 
100 /*
101  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
102  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
103  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
104  */
105 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
106 int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
107 
108 
109 /*
110  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
111  */
112 struct bpf_stat	bpf_gstats;
113 
114 /*
115  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
116  * and opening/closing the device.
117  */
118 static kmutex_t bpf_mtx;
119 
120 /*
121  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
122  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
123  */
124 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
125 LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bpf_list;
126 
127 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
128 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
129 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
130 			    void *, u_int, u_int, struct ifnet *);
131 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
132 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
133 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
134 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
135 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
136 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
137 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
138 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
139 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
140 static inline void
141 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
142 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
143                             void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t),
144                             struct timeval*);
145 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
146 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
147 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
148 
149 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
150     int);
151 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
152     int);
153 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
154 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int, struct lwp *);
155 static int	bpf_close(struct file *, struct lwp *);
156 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
157 
158 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
159 	bpf_read,
160 	bpf_write,
161 	bpf_ioctl,
162 	fnullop_fcntl,
163 	bpf_poll,
164 	fbadop_stat,
165 	bpf_close,
166 	bpf_kqfilter,
167 };
168 
169 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
170 
171 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
172 	bpfopen, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
173 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
174 };
175 
176 static int
177 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, int mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
178 	   struct sockaddr *sockp)
179 {
180 	struct mbuf *m;
181 	int error;
182 	int len;
183 	int hlen;
184 	int align;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
188 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
189 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
190 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
191 	 * is forwarded as is.
192 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
193 	 * for the link level header.
194 	 */
195 	switch (linktype) {
196 
197 	case DLT_SLIP:
198 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
199 		hlen = 0;
200 		align = 0;
201 		break;
202 
203 	case DLT_PPP:
204 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
205 		hlen = 0;
206 		align = 0;
207 		break;
208 
209 	case DLT_EN10MB:
210 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
211 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
212  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
213 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
214 		align = 2;
215 		break;
216 
217 	case DLT_ARCNET:
218 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
219 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
220 		align = 5;
221 		break;
222 
223 	case DLT_FDDI:
224 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
225 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
226 		hlen = 16;
227 		align = 0;
228 		break;
229 
230 	case DLT_ECONET:
231 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
232 		hlen = 6;
233 		align = 2;
234 		break;
235 
236 	case DLT_NULL:
237 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
238 		hlen = 0;
239 		align = 0;
240 		break;
241 
242 	default:
243 		return (EIO);
244 	}
245 
246 	len = uio->uio_resid;
247 	/*
248 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
249 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
250 	 */
251 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > mtu)
252 		return (EMSGSIZE);
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
256 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
257 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
258 	 */
259 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES - align)
260 		return (EIO);
261 
262 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
263 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
264 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len - hlen;
265 	if (len > MHLEN - align) {
266 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
267 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
268 			error = ENOBUFS;
269 			goto bad;
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
274 	if (align > 0) {
275 		m->m_data += align;
276 		m->m_len -= align;
277 	}
278 
279 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
280 	if (error)
281 		goto bad;
282 	if (hlen != 0) {
283 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
284 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
285 		len -= hlen;
286 	}
287 	m->m_len = len;
288 	*mp = m;
289 	return (0);
290 
291 bad:
292 	m_freem(m);
293 	return (error);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
298  * Must be called at splnet.
299  */
300 static void
301 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
302 {
303 	/*
304 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
305 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
306 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
307 	 */
308 	d->bd_bif = bp;
309 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
310 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
311 
312 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Detach a file from its interface.
317  */
318 static void
319 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
320 {
321 	struct bpf_d **p;
322 	struct bpf_if *bp;
323 
324 	bp = d->bd_bif;
325 	/*
326 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
327 	 * If so, turn it off.
328 	 */
329 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
330 		int error;
331 
332 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
333 		/*
334 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
335 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
336 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
337 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
338 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
339 		 */
340   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
341 		if (error && error != EINVAL)
342 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
343 	}
344 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
345 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
346 	while (*p != d) {
347 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
348 		if (*p == 0)
349 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
350 	}
351 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
352 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
353 		/*
354 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
355 		 */
356 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
357 	d->bd_bif = 0;
358 }
359 
360 
361 /*
362  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
363  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
364  * the address should be in a register anyway.
365  */
366 
367 /*
368  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.
369  */
370 /* ARGSUSED */
371 void
372 bpfilterattach(int n)
373 {
374 	mutex_init(&bpf_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
375 
376 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
377 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_list);
378 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
379 
380 	bpf_gstats.bs_recv = 0;
381 	bpf_gstats.bs_drop = 0;
382 	bpf_gstats.bs_capt = 0;
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
387  */
388 /* ARGSUSED */
389 int
390 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
391 {
392 	struct bpf_d *d;
393 	struct file *fp;
394 	int error, fd;
395 
396 	/* falloc() will use the descriptor for us. */
397 	if ((error = falloc(l, &fp, &fd)) != 0)
398 		return error;
399 
400 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
401 	(void)memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
402 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
403 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
404 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
405 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout, 0);
406 	selinit(&d->bd_sel);
407 
408 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
409 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_list, d, bd_list);
410 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
411 
412 	return fdclone(l, fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
417  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
418  */
419 /* ARGSUSED */
420 static int
421 bpf_close(struct file *fp, struct lwp *l)
422 {
423 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
424 	int s;
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
428 	 */
429 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
430 
431 	s = splnet();
432 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
433 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
434 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
435 	if (d->bd_bif)
436 		bpf_detachd(d);
437 	splx(s);
438 	bpf_freed(d);
439 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
440 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_list);
441 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
442 	callout_destroy(&d->bd_callout);
443 	seldestroy(&d->bd_sel);
444 	free(d, M_DEVBUF);
445 	fp->f_data = NULL;
446 
447 	return (0);
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
452  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
453  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
454  */
455 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
456 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
457 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
458 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
459 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
460 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
461 /*
462  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
463  */
464 static int
465 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
466     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
467 {
468 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
469 	int timed_out;
470 	int error;
471 	int s;
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
475 	 * the kernel buffers.
476 	 */
477 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
478 		return (EINVAL);
479 
480 	s = splnet();
481 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
482 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
483 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
484 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
485 	/*
486 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
487 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
488 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
489 	 */
490 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
491 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
492 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
493 				splx(s);
494 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
495 			}
496 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
497 			break;
498 		}
499 
500 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
501 			/*
502 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
503 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
504 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
505 			 */
506 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
507 			break;
508 		}
509 		error = tsleep(d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
510 				d->bd_rtout);
511 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
512 			splx(s);
513 			return (error);
514 		}
515 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
516 			/*
517 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
518 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
519 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
520 			 */
521 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
522 				/*
523 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
524 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
525 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
526 				 */
527 				break;
528 
529 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
530 				splx(s);
531 				return (0);
532 			}
533 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
534 			break;
535 		}
536 		if (error != 0)
537 			goto done;
538 	}
539 	/*
540 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
541 	 */
542 	splx(s);
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
546 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
547 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
548 	 */
549 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
550 
551 	s = splnet();
552 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
553 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
554 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
555 done:
556 	splx(s);
557 	return (error);
558 }
559 
560 
561 /*
562  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
563  */
564 static inline void
565 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
566 {
567 	wakeup(d);
568 	if (d->bd_async)
569 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
570 
571 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0, 0);
572 }
573 
574 
575 static void
576 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
577 {
578 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
579 	int s;
580 
581 	s = splnet();
582 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
583 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
584 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
585 			bpf_wakeup(d);
586 	}
587 	splx(s);
588 }
589 
590 
591 static int
592 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
593     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
594 {
595 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
596 	struct ifnet *ifp;
597 	struct mbuf *m;
598 	int error, s;
599 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
600 
601 	m = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
602 
603 	if (d->bd_bif == 0)
604 		return (ENXIO);
605 
606 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
607 
608 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
609 		return (0);
610 
611 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
612 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
613 	if (error)
614 		return (error);
615 
616 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
617 		m_freem(m);
618 		return (EMSGSIZE);
619 	}
620 
621 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
622 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
623 
624 	s = splsoftnet();
625 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
626 	splx(s);
627 	/*
628 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
629 	 */
630 	return (error);
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
635  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
636  */
637 static void
638 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
639 {
640 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
641 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
642 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
643 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
644 	}
645 	d->bd_slen = 0;
646 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
647 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
648 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
649 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
654  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
655  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
656  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
657  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
658  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
659  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
660  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
661  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
662  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
663  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
664  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
665  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
666  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
667  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
668  */
669 /* ARGSUSED */
670 static int
671 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr, struct lwp *l)
672 {
673 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
674 	int s, error = 0;
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
678 	 */
679 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
680 
681 	s = splnet();
682 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
683 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
684 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
685 	splx(s);
686 
687 	switch (cmd) {
688 
689 	default:
690 		error = EINVAL;
691 		break;
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Check for read packet available.
695 	 */
696 	case FIONREAD:
697 		{
698 			int n;
699 
700 			s = splnet();
701 			n = d->bd_slen;
702 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
703 				n += d->bd_hlen;
704 			splx(s);
705 
706 			*(int *)addr = n;
707 			break;
708 		}
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
712 	 */
713 	case BIOCGBLEN:
714 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
715 		break;
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * Set buffer length.
719 	 */
720 	case BIOCSBLEN:
721 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
722 			error = EINVAL;
723 		else {
724 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
725 
726 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
727 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
728 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
729 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
730 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
731 		}
732 		break;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Set link layer read filter.
736 	 */
737 	case BIOCSETF:
738 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
739 		break;
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
743 	 */
744 	case BIOCFLUSH:
745 		s = splnet();
746 		reset_d(d);
747 		splx(s);
748 		break;
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
752 	 */
753 	case BIOCPROMISC:
754 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
755 			/*
756 			 * No interface attached yet.
757 			 */
758 			error = EINVAL;
759 			break;
760 		}
761 		s = splnet();
762 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
763 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
764 			if (error == 0)
765 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
766 		}
767 		splx(s);
768 		break;
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * Get device parameters.
772 	 */
773 	case BIOCGDLT:
774 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
775 			error = EINVAL;
776 		else
777 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
778 		break;
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
782 	 */
783 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
784 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
785 			error = EINVAL;
786 		else
787 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
788 		break;
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Set device parameters.
792 	 */
793 	case BIOCSDLT:
794 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
795 			error = EINVAL;
796 		else
797 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
798 		break;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Set interface name.
802 	 */
803 #ifdef OBIOCGETIF
804 	case OBIOCGETIF:
805 #endif
806 	case BIOCGETIF:
807 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
808 			error = EINVAL;
809 		else
810 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
811 		break;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * Set interface.
815 	 */
816 #ifdef OBIOCSETIF
817 	case OBIOCSETIF:
818 #endif
819 	case BIOCSETIF:
820 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
821 		break;
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * Set read timeout.
825 	 */
826 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
827 		{
828 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
829 
830 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
831 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
832 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
833 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
834 			break;
835 		}
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Get read timeout.
839 	 */
840 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
841 		{
842 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
843 
844 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
845 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
846 			break;
847 		}
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Get packet stats.
851 	 */
852 	case BIOCGSTATS:
853 		{
854 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
855 
856 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
857 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
858 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
859 			break;
860 		}
861 
862 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
863 		{
864 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
865 
866 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
867 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
868 			break;
869 		}
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * Set immediate mode.
873 	 */
874 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
875 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
876 		break;
877 
878 	case BIOCVERSION:
879 		{
880 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
881 
882 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
883 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
884 			break;
885 		}
886 
887 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
888 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
889 		break;
890 
891 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
892 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
893 		break;
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
897 	 */
898 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
899 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
900 		break;
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
904 	 */
905 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
906 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
907 		break;
908 
909 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
910 		/*
911 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
912 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
913 		 * the read.
914 		 */
915 		break;
916 
917 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
918 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
919 		break;
920 
921 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
922 	case FIOSETOWN:
923 		error = fsetown(l->l_proc, &d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
924 		break;
925 
926 	case TIOCGPGRP:
927 	case FIOGETOWN:
928 		error = fgetown(l->l_proc, d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
929 		break;
930 	}
931 	return (error);
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
936  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
937  */
938 int
939 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
940 {
941 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
942 	u_int flen, size;
943 	int s;
944 
945 	old = d->bd_filter;
946 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
947 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
948 			return (EINVAL);
949 		s = splnet();
950 		d->bd_filter = 0;
951 		reset_d(d);
952 		splx(s);
953 		if (old != 0)
954 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
955 		return (0);
956 	}
957 	flen = fp->bf_len;
958 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
959 		return (EINVAL);
960 
961 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
962 	fcode = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
963 	if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) == 0 &&
964 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
965 		s = splnet();
966 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
967 		reset_d(d);
968 		splx(s);
969 		if (old != 0)
970 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
971 
972 		return (0);
973 	}
974 	free(fcode, M_DEVBUF);
975 	return (EINVAL);
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
980  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
981  * Return an errno or 0.
982  */
983 static int
984 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
985 {
986 	struct bpf_if *bp;
987 	char *cp;
988 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
989 
990 	/*
991 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
992 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
993 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
994 	 */
995 	unit_seen = 0;
996 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
997 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
998 	while (*cp++)
999 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
1000 			unit_seen = 1;
1001 	if (!unit_seen) {
1002 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
1003 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
1004 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
1005 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
1006 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
1007 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
1008 				continue;
1009 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
1015 	 */
1016 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1017 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
1018 
1019 		if (ifp == 0 ||
1020 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
1021 			continue;
1022 		/* skip additional entry */
1023 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp != &ifp->if_bpf)
1024 			continue;
1025 		/*
1026 		 * We found the requested interface.
1027 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
1028 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
1029 		 * just flush the buffer.
1030 		 */
1031 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
1032 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
1033 			if (error != 0)
1034 				return (error);
1035 		}
1036 		s = splnet();
1037 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
1038 			if (d->bd_bif)
1039 				/*
1040 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
1041 				 */
1042 				bpf_detachd(d);
1043 
1044 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1045 		}
1046 		reset_d(d);
1047 		splx(s);
1048 		return (0);
1049 	}
1050 	/* Not found. */
1051 	return (ENXIO);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
1056  */
1057 static void
1058 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
1059 {
1060 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Support for poll() system call
1065  *
1066  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
1067  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
1068  * ability to write to the BPF device.
1069  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selnotify() must be done.
1070  */
1071 static int
1072 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct lwp *l)
1073 {
1074 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
1075 	int s = splnet();
1076 	int revents;
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
1080 	 */
1081 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
1082 
1083 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1084 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1085 		/*
1086 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
1087 		 */
1088 		if ((d->bd_hlen != 0) ||
1089 		    (d->bd_immediate && d->bd_slen != 0)) {
1090 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1091 		} else if (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
1092 			if (d->bd_slen != 0)
1093 				revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1094 			else
1095 				revents |= events & POLLIN;
1096 		} else {
1097 			selrecord(l, &d->bd_sel);
1098 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
1099 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
1100 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
1101 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
1102 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
1103 			}
1104 		}
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	splx(s);
1108 	return (revents);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static void
1112 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
1113 {
1114 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
1115 	int s;
1116 
1117 	s = splnet();
1118 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1119 	splx(s);
1120 }
1121 
1122 static int
1123 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1124 {
1125 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
1126 
1127 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
1128 	if (d->bd_immediate)
1129 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
1130 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
1134 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
1135 
1136 static int
1137 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
1138 {
1139 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
1140 	struct klist *klist;
1141 	int s;
1142 
1143 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1144 	case EVFILT_READ:
1145 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
1146 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
1147 		break;
1148 
1149 	default:
1150 		return (EINVAL);
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	kn->kn_hook = d;
1154 
1155 	s = splnet();
1156 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1157 	splx(s);
1158 
1159 	return (0);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
1164  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
1165  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
1166  * buffer.
1167  */
1168 void
1169 bpf_tap(void *arg, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
1170 {
1171 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1172 	struct bpf_d *d;
1173 	u_int slen;
1174 	struct timeval tv;
1175 	int gottime=0;
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
1179 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
1180 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
1181 	 */
1182 	bp = arg;
1183 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
1184 		++d->bd_rcount;
1185 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
1186 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
1187 		if (slen != 0) {
1188 			if (!gottime) {
1189 				microtime(&tv);
1190 				gottime = 1;
1191 			}
1192 		catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, memcpy, &tv);
1193 		}
1194 	}
1195 }
1196 
1197 /*
1198  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
1199  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
1200  */
1201 static void *
1202 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
1203 {
1204 	const struct mbuf *m;
1205 	u_int count;
1206 	u_char *dst;
1207 
1208 	m = src_arg;
1209 	dst = dst_arg;
1210 	while (len > 0) {
1211 		if (m == 0)
1212 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
1213 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
1214 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, void *), count);
1215 		m = m->m_next;
1216 		dst += count;
1217 		len -= count;
1218 	}
1219 	return (dst_arg);
1220 }
1221 
1222 /*
1223  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
1224  *
1225  * marg    pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
1226  * buflen  buffer length, if marg is a data buffer
1227  * cpfn    a function that can copy marg into the listener's buffer
1228  * pktlen  length of the packet
1229  * rcvif   either NULL or the interface the packet came in on.
1230  */
1231 static inline void
1232 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
1233 	    void *marg, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1234 {
1235 	u_int slen;
1236 	struct bpf_d *d;
1237 	struct timeval tv;
1238 	int gottime = 0;
1239 
1240 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
1241 		if (!d->bd_seesent && (rcvif == NULL))
1242 			continue;
1243 		++d->bd_rcount;
1244 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
1245 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, marg, pktlen, buflen);
1246 		if (slen != 0) {
1247 			if(!gottime) {
1248 				microtime(&tv);
1249 				gottime = 1;
1250 			}
1251 			catchpacket(d, marg, pktlen, slen, cpfn, &tv);
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
1258  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
1259  */
1260 void
1261 bpf_mtap2(void *arg, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
1262 {
1263 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
1264 	u_int pktlen;
1265 	struct mbuf mb;
1266 
1267 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
1268 
1269 	/*
1270 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
1271 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
1272 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
1273 	 */
1274 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
1275 	mb.m_next = m;
1276 	mb.m_data = data;
1277 	mb.m_len = dlen;
1278 
1279 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
1284  */
1285 void
1286 bpf_mtap(void *arg, struct mbuf *m)
1287 {
1288 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
1289 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
1290 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
1291 	void *marg;
1292 
1293 	pktlen = m_length(m);
1294 
1295 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
1296 		cpfn = memcpy;
1297 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
1298 		buflen = pktlen;
1299 	} else {
1300 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
1301 		marg = m;
1302 		buflen = 0;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1306 }
1307 
1308 /*
1309  * We need to prepend the address family as
1310  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
1311  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
1312  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
1313  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
1314  */
1315 void
1316 bpf_mtap_af(void *arg, uint32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
1317 {
1318 	struct mbuf m0;
1319 
1320 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1321 	m0.m_next = m;
1322 	m0.m_len = 4;
1323 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
1324 
1325 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1326 }
1327 
1328 void
1329 bpf_mtap_et(void *arg, uint16_t et, struct mbuf *m)
1330 {
1331 	struct mbuf m0;
1332 
1333 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1334 	m0.m_next = m;
1335 	m0.m_len = 14;
1336 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
1337 
1338 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[0] = 0;
1339 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[1] = 0;
1340 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[2] = 0;
1341 	((uint16_t *)m0.m_data)[6] = et;
1342 
1343 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1344 }
1345 
1346 #if NSL > 0 || NSTRIP > 0
1347 /*
1348  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
1349  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
1350  * swince we know we always have enough space
1351  * in the input buffer.
1352  */
1353 void
1354 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
1355 {
1356 	int s;
1357 	u_char *hp;
1358 
1359 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
1360 	if (*m == NULL)
1361 		return;
1362 
1363 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
1364 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
1365 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
1366 
1367 	s = splnet();
1368 	bpf_mtap(arg, *m);
1369 	splx(s);
1370 
1371 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
1372 }
1373 
1374 /*
1375  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
1376  * place.  The compressed header is now
1377  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
1378  */
1379 void
1380 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
1381 {
1382 	struct mbuf m0;
1383 	u_char *hp;
1384 	int s;
1385 
1386 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1387 	m0.m_next = m;
1388 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
1389 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
1390 
1391 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
1392 
1393 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
1394 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
1395 
1396 	s = splnet();
1397 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1398 	splx(s);
1399 	m_freem(m);
1400 }
1401 #endif
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
1405  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
1406  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
1407  * transfer.  memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
1408  * bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
1409  * pkt is really an mbuf.
1410  */
1411 static void
1412 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
1413 	    void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timeval *tv)
1414 {
1415 	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
1416 	int totlen, curlen;
1417 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
1418 
1419 	++d->bd_ccount;
1420 	++bpf_gstats.bs_capt;
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
1423 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
1424 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
1425 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
1426 	 */
1427 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
1428 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
1429 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
1433 	 */
1434 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
1435 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
1436 		/*
1437 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
1438 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
1439 		 * pending reads.
1440 		 */
1441 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
1442 			/*
1443 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
1444 			 * so drop the packet.
1445 			 */
1446 			++d->bd_dcount;
1447 			++bpf_gstats.bs_drop;
1448 			return;
1449 		}
1450 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
1451 		bpf_wakeup(d);
1452 		curlen = 0;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	/*
1456 	 * Append the bpf header.
1457 	 */
1458 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)((char *)d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
1459 	hp->bh_tstamp = *tv;
1460 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
1461 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
1462 	/*
1463 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
1464 	 */
1465 	(*cpfn)((u_char *)hp + hdrlen, pkt, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
1466 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
1467 
1468 	/*
1469 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
1470 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
1471 	 */
1472 	if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
1473 		/*
1474 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
1475 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
1476 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
1477 		 */
1478 		bpf_wakeup(d);
1479 }
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
1483  */
1484 static int
1485 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
1486 {
1487 
1488 	d->bd_fbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1489 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
1490 		return (ENOBUFS);
1491 	d->bd_sbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1492 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
1493 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1494 		return (ENOBUFS);
1495 	}
1496 	d->bd_slen = 0;
1497 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
1498 	return (0);
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
1503  * Called on close.
1504  */
1505 static void
1506 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
1507 {
1508 	/*
1509 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
1510 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
1511 	 * free.
1512 	 */
1513 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
1514 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1515 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
1516 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1517 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
1518 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1519 	}
1520 	if (d->bd_filter)
1521 		free(d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
1522 }
1523 
1524 /*
1525  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
1526  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
1527  */
1528 void
1529 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1530 {
1531 
1532 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * Attach additional dlt for a interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
1537  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
1538  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
1539  */
1540 void
1541 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, void *driverp)
1542 {
1543 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1544 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
1545 	if (bp == 0)
1546 		panic("bpfattach");
1547 
1548 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
1549 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
1550 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
1551 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
1552 
1553 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
1554 	bpf_iflist = bp;
1555 
1556 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
1557 
1558 	/*
1559 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
1560 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
1561 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
1562 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
1563 	 */
1564 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
1565 
1566 #if 0
1567 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
1568 #endif
1569 }
1570 
1571 /*
1572  * Remove an interface from bpf.
1573  */
1574 void
1575 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1576 {
1577 	struct bpf_if *bp, **pbp;
1578 	struct bpf_d *d;
1579 	int s;
1580 
1581 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
1582 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
1583 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
1584 			/*
1585 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
1586 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
1587 			 */
1588 			s = splnet();
1589 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
1590 			bpf_detachd(d);
1591 			splx(s);
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 
1595   again:
1596 	for (bp = bpf_iflist, pbp = &bpf_iflist;
1597 	     bp != NULL; pbp = &bp->bif_next, bp = bp->bif_next) {
1598 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
1599 			*pbp = bp->bif_next;
1600 			free(bp, M_DEVBUF);
1601 			goto again;
1602 		}
1603 	}
1604 }
1605 
1606 /*
1607  * Change the data link type of a interface.
1608  */
1609 void
1610 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1611 {
1612 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1613 
1614 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1615 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp == &ifp->if_bpf)
1616 			break;
1617 	}
1618 	if (bp == NULL)
1619 		panic("bpf_change_type");
1620 
1621 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
1622 
1623 	/*
1624 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
1625 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
1626 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
1627 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
1628 	 */
1629 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
1634  */
1635 static int
1636 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
1637 {
1638 	int n, error;
1639 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1640 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1641 
1642 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1643 	n = 0;
1644 	error = 0;
1645 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1646 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
1647 			continue;
1648 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
1649 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
1650 				return ENOMEM;
1651 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
1652 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
1653 		}
1654 		n++;
1655 	}
1656 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
1657 	return error;
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
1662  */
1663 static int
1664 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
1665 {
1666 	int s, error, opromisc;
1667 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1668 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1669 
1670 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
1671 		return 0;
1672 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1673 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1674 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
1675 			break;
1676 	}
1677 	if (bp == NULL)
1678 		return EINVAL;
1679 	s = splnet();
1680 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
1681 	bpf_detachd(d);
1682 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1683 	reset_d(d);
1684 	if (opromisc) {
1685 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
1686 		if (error)
1687 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
1688 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
1689 		else
1690 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
1691 	}
1692 	splx(s);
1693 	return 0;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static int
1697 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1698 {
1699 	int newsize, error;
1700 	struct sysctlnode node;
1701 
1702 	node = *rnode;
1703 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
1704 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
1705 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1706 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1707 		return (error);
1708 
1709 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
1710 		return (EINVAL);
1711 
1712 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
1713 
1714 	return (0);
1715 }
1716 
1717 static int
1718 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1719 {
1720 	int    error, elem_count;
1721 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
1722 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
1723 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
1724 	char   *sp;
1725 
1726 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1727 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1728 
1729 	if (namelen != 2)
1730 		return (EINVAL);
1731 
1732 	/* BPF peers is privileged information. */
1733 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1734 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1735 	if (error)
1736 		return (EPERM);
1737 
1738 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
1739 	sp = oldp;
1740 	elem_size = name[0];
1741 	elem_count = name[1];
1742 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
1743 	needed = 0;
1744 
1745 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
1746 		return (EINVAL);
1747 
1748 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
1749 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
1750 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1751 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
1752 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
1753 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
1754 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
1755 			BPF_EXT(state);
1756 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
1757 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
1758 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
1759 			BPF_EXT(pid);
1760 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
1761 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
1762 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
1763 #undef BPF_EXT
1764 			if (dp->bd_bif)
1765 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
1766 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1767 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
1768 			else
1769 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
1770 
1771 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
1772 			if (error)
1773 				break;
1774 			sp += elem_size;
1775 			len -= elem_size;
1776 		}
1777 		if (elem_count > 0) {
1778 			needed += elem_size;
1779 			if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
1780 				elem_count--;
1781 		}
1782 	}
1783 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
1784 
1785 	*oldlenp = needed;
1786 
1787 	return (error);
1788 }
1789 
1790 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "sysctl net.bpf subtree setup")
1791 {
1792 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
1793 
1794 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1795 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1796 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
1797 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1798 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
1799 
1800 	node = NULL;
1801 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
1802 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1803 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
1804 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
1805 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1806 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1807 	if (node != NULL) {
1808 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1809 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1810 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
1811 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
1812 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
1813 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1814 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1815 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1816 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1817 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
1818 			NULL, 0, &bpf_gstats, sizeof(bpf_gstats),
1819 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1820 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1821 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1822 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
1823 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
1824 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
1825 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1826 	}
1827 
1828 }
1829