xref: /netbsd-src/sys/lib/libkern/libkern.h (revision da39824b722dbd84beb9a1ab7e8de6710cc44d4b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: libkern.h,v 1.113 2014/02/27 18:05:07 joerg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)libkern.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 8/5/94
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _LIB_LIBKERN_LIBKERN_H_
35 #define _LIB_LIBKERN_LIBKERN_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
39 #include <sys/null.h>
40 
41 #ifndef LIBKERN_INLINE
42 #define LIBKERN_INLINE	static __inline
43 #define LIBKERN_BODY
44 #endif
45 
46 LIBKERN_INLINE int imax(int, int) __unused;
47 LIBKERN_INLINE int imin(int, int) __unused;
48 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int max(u_int, u_int) __unused;
49 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int min(u_int, u_int) __unused;
50 LIBKERN_INLINE long lmax(long, long) __unused;
51 LIBKERN_INLINE long lmin(long, long) __unused;
52 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long ulmax(u_long, u_long) __unused;
53 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long ulmin(u_long, u_long) __unused;
54 LIBKERN_INLINE int abs(int) __unused;
55 LIBKERN_INLINE long labs(long) __unused;
56 LIBKERN_INLINE long long llabs(long long) __unused;
57 LIBKERN_INLINE intmax_t imaxabs(intmax_t) __unused;
58 
59 LIBKERN_INLINE int isspace(int) __unused;
60 LIBKERN_INLINE int isascii(int) __unused;
61 LIBKERN_INLINE int isupper(int) __unused;
62 LIBKERN_INLINE int islower(int) __unused;
63 LIBKERN_INLINE int isalpha(int) __unused;
64 LIBKERN_INLINE int isdigit(int) __unused;
65 LIBKERN_INLINE int isxdigit(int) __unused;
66 LIBKERN_INLINE int toupper(int) __unused;
67 LIBKERN_INLINE int tolower(int) __unused;
68 
69 #ifdef LIBKERN_BODY
70 LIBKERN_INLINE int
71 imax(int a, int b)
72 {
73 	return (a > b ? a : b);
74 }
75 LIBKERN_INLINE int
76 imin(int a, int b)
77 {
78 	return (a < b ? a : b);
79 }
80 LIBKERN_INLINE long
81 lmax(long a, long b)
82 {
83 	return (a > b ? a : b);
84 }
85 LIBKERN_INLINE long
86 lmin(long a, long b)
87 {
88 	return (a < b ? a : b);
89 }
90 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int
91 max(u_int a, u_int b)
92 {
93 	return (a > b ? a : b);
94 }
95 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int
96 min(u_int a, u_int b)
97 {
98 	return (a < b ? a : b);
99 }
100 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long
101 ulmax(u_long a, u_long b)
102 {
103 	return (a > b ? a : b);
104 }
105 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long
106 ulmin(u_long a, u_long b)
107 {
108 	return (a < b ? a : b);
109 }
110 
111 LIBKERN_INLINE int
112 abs(int j)
113 {
114 	return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
115 }
116 
117 LIBKERN_INLINE long
118 labs(long j)
119 {
120 	return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
121 }
122 
123 LIBKERN_INLINE long long
124 llabs(long long j)
125 {
126 	return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
127 }
128 
129 LIBKERN_INLINE intmax_t
130 imaxabs(intmax_t j)
131 {
132 	return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
133 }
134 
135 LIBKERN_INLINE int
136 isspace(int ch)
137 {
138 	return (ch == ' ' || (ch >= '\t' && ch <= '\r'));
139 }
140 
141 LIBKERN_INLINE int
142 isascii(int ch)
143 {
144 	return ((ch & ~0x7f) == 0);
145 }
146 
147 LIBKERN_INLINE int
148 isupper(int ch)
149 {
150 	return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z');
151 }
152 
153 LIBKERN_INLINE int
154 islower(int ch)
155 {
156 	return (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z');
157 }
158 
159 LIBKERN_INLINE int
160 isalpha(int ch)
161 {
162 	return (isupper(ch) || islower(ch));
163 }
164 
165 LIBKERN_INLINE int
166 isdigit(int ch)
167 {
168 	return (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
169 }
170 
171 LIBKERN_INLINE int
172 isxdigit(int ch)
173 {
174 	return (isdigit(ch) ||
175 	    (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') ||
176 	    (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f'));
177 }
178 
179 LIBKERN_INLINE int
180 toupper(int ch)
181 {
182 	if (islower(ch))
183 		return (ch - 0x20);
184 	return (ch);
185 }
186 
187 LIBKERN_INLINE int
188 tolower(int ch)
189 {
190 	if (isupper(ch))
191 		return (ch + 0x20);
192 	return (ch);
193 }
194 #endif
195 
196 #define	__NULL_STMT		do { } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
197 
198 #define __KASSERTSTR  "kernel %sassertion \"%s\" failed: file \"%s\", line %d "
199 
200 #ifdef NDEBUG						/* tradition! */
201 #define	assert(e)	((void)0)
202 #else
203 #define	assert(e)	(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
204 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR, "", #e, __FILE__, __LINE__))
205 #endif
206 
207 #ifdef __COVERITY__
208 #ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
209 #define DIAGNOSTIC
210 #endif
211 #endif
212 
213 #ifndef	CTASSERT
214 #define	CTASSERT(x)		__CTASSERT(x)
215 #endif
216 #ifndef	CTASSERT_SIGNED
217 #define	CTASSERT_SIGNED(x)	__CTASSERT(((typeof(x))-1) < 0)
218 #endif
219 #ifndef	CTASSERT_UNSIGNED
220 #define	CTASSERT_UNSIGNED(x)	__CTASSERT(((typeof(x))-1) >= 0)
221 #endif
222 
223 #ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
224 #define _DIAGASSERT(a)	(void)0
225 #ifdef lint
226 #define	KASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)	/* NOTHING */
227 #define	KASSERT(e)		/* NOTHING */
228 #else /* !lint */
229 #define	KASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)	((void)0)
230 #define	KASSERT(e)		((void)0)
231 #endif /* !lint */
232 #else /* DIAGNOSTIC */
233 #define _DIAGASSERT(a)	assert(a)
234 #define	KASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)		\
235 			(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
236 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR msg, "diagnostic ", #e,	    \
237 				__FILE__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__))
238 
239 #define	KASSERT(e)	(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
240 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR, "diagnostic ", #e,	    \
241 				__FILE__, __LINE__))
242 #endif
243 
244 #ifndef DEBUG
245 #ifdef lint
246 #define	KDASSERTMSG(e,msg, ...)	/* NOTHING */
247 #define	KDASSERT(e)		/* NOTHING */
248 #else /* lint */
249 #define	KDASSERTMSG(e,msg, ...)	((void)0)
250 #define	KDASSERT(e)		((void)0)
251 #endif /* lint */
252 #else
253 #define	KDASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)	\
254 			(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
255 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR msg, "debugging ", #e,	    \
256 				__FILE__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__))
257 
258 #define	KDASSERT(e)	(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
259 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR, "debugging ", #e,	    \
260 				__FILE__, __LINE__))
261 #endif
262 
263 /*
264  * XXX: For compatibility we use SMALL_RANDOM by default.
265  */
266 #define SMALL_RANDOM
267 
268 #ifndef offsetof
269 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(4, 0)
270 #define offsetof(type, member)	__builtin_offsetof(type, member)
271 #else
272 #define	offsetof(type, member) \
273     ((size_t)(unsigned long)(&(((type *)0)->member)))
274 #endif
275 #endif
276 
277 #define	MTPRNG_RLEN		624
278 struct mtprng_state {
279 	unsigned int mt_idx;
280 	uint32_t mt_elem[MTPRNG_RLEN];
281 	uint32_t mt_count;
282 	uint32_t mt_sparse[3];
283 };
284 
285 /* Prototypes for which GCC built-ins exist. */
286 void	*memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
287 int	 memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
288 void	*memset(void *, int, size_t);
289 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
290 #define	memcpy(d, s, l)		__builtin_memcpy(d, s, l)
291 #define	memcmp(a, b, l)		__builtin_memcmp(a, b, l)
292 #endif
293 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
294 #define	memset(d, v, l)		__builtin_memset(d, v, l)
295 #endif
296 
297 char	*strcpy(char *, const char *);
298 int	 strcmp(const char *, const char *);
299 size_t	 strlen(const char *);
300 size_t	 strnlen(const char *, size_t);
301 char	*strsep(char **, const char *);
302 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
303 #define	strcpy(d, s)		__builtin_strcpy(d, s)
304 #define	strcmp(a, b)		__builtin_strcmp(a, b)
305 #define	strlen(a)		__builtin_strlen(a)
306 #endif
307 
308 /* Functions for which we always use built-ins. */
309 #ifdef __GNUC__
310 #define	alloca(s)		__builtin_alloca(s)
311 #endif
312 
313 /* These exist in GCC 3.x, but we don't bother. */
314 char	*strcat(char *, const char *);
315 char	*strncpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
316 char	*strncat(char *, const char *, size_t);
317 int	 strncmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
318 char	*strchr(const char *, int);
319 char	*strrchr(const char *, int);
320 
321 char	*strstr(const char *, const char *);
322 
323 /*
324  * ffs is an instruction on vax.
325  */
326 int	 ffs(int);
327 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && (!defined(__vax__) || __GNUC_PREREQ__(4,1))
328 #define	ffs(x)		__builtin_ffs(x)
329 #endif
330 
331 void	 kern_assert(const char *, ...)
332     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
333 unsigned int
334 	bcdtobin(unsigned int);
335 unsigned int
336 	bintobcd(unsigned int);
337 u_int32_t
338 	inet_addr(const char *);
339 struct in_addr;
340 int	inet_aton(const char *, struct in_addr *);
341 char	*intoa(u_int32_t);
342 #define inet_ntoa(a) intoa((a).s_addr)
343 void	*memchr(const void *, int, size_t);
344 void	*memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
345 int	 pmatch(const char *, const char *, const char **);
346 #ifndef SMALL_RANDOM
347 void	 srandom(unsigned long);
348 char	*initstate(unsigned long, char *, size_t);
349 char	*setstate(char *);
350 #endif /* SMALL_RANDOM */
351 long	 random(void);
352 void	 mi_vector_hash(const void * __restrict, size_t, uint32_t,
353 	    uint32_t[3]);
354 void	 mtprng_init32(struct mtprng_state *, uint32_t);
355 void	 mtprng_initarray(struct mtprng_state *, const uint32_t *, size_t);
356 uint32_t mtprng_rawrandom(struct mtprng_state *);
357 uint32_t mtprng_random(struct mtprng_state *);
358 int	 scanc(u_int, const u_char *, const u_char *, int);
359 int	 skpc(int, size_t, u_char *);
360 int	 strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);
361 size_t	 strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
362 size_t	 strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
363 int	 strncasecmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
364 u_long	 strtoul(const char *, char **, int);
365 long long strtoll(const char *, char **, int);
366 unsigned long long strtoull(const char *, char **, int);
367 intmax_t  strtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
368 uintmax_t strtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
369 int	 snprintb(char *, size_t, const char *, uint64_t);
370 int	 snprintb_m(char *, size_t, const char *, uint64_t, size_t);
371 int	 kheapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *),
372 		   void *);
373 uint32_t crc32(uint32_t, const uint8_t *, size_t);
374 unsigned int	popcount(unsigned int) __constfunc;
375 unsigned int	popcountl(unsigned long) __constfunc;
376 unsigned int	popcountll(unsigned long long) __constfunc;
377 unsigned int	popcount32(uint32_t) __constfunc;
378 unsigned int	popcount64(uint64_t) __constfunc;
379 
380 void	*explicit_memset(void *, int, size_t);
381 int	consttime_memequal(const void *, const void *, size_t);
382 #endif /* !_LIB_LIBKERN_LIBKERN_H_ */
383