xref: /netbsd-src/sys/lib/libkern/libkern.h (revision aad9773e38ed2370a628a6416e098f9008fc10a7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: libkern.h,v 1.116 2014/11/20 16:25:16 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)libkern.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 8/5/94
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _LIB_LIBKERN_LIBKERN_H_
35 #define _LIB_LIBKERN_LIBKERN_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
39 #include <sys/null.h>
40 
41 #ifndef LIBKERN_INLINE
42 #define LIBKERN_INLINE	static __inline
43 #define LIBKERN_BODY
44 #endif
45 
46 LIBKERN_INLINE int imax(int, int) __unused;
47 LIBKERN_INLINE int imin(int, int) __unused;
48 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int max(u_int, u_int) __unused;
49 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int min(u_int, u_int) __unused;
50 LIBKERN_INLINE long lmax(long, long) __unused;
51 LIBKERN_INLINE long lmin(long, long) __unused;
52 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long ulmax(u_long, u_long) __unused;
53 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long ulmin(u_long, u_long) __unused;
54 LIBKERN_INLINE int abs(int) __unused;
55 LIBKERN_INLINE long labs(long) __unused;
56 LIBKERN_INLINE long long llabs(long long) __unused;
57 LIBKERN_INLINE intmax_t imaxabs(intmax_t) __unused;
58 
59 LIBKERN_INLINE int isspace(int) __unused;
60 LIBKERN_INLINE int isascii(int) __unused;
61 LIBKERN_INLINE int isupper(int) __unused;
62 LIBKERN_INLINE int islower(int) __unused;
63 LIBKERN_INLINE int isalpha(int) __unused;
64 LIBKERN_INLINE int isalnum(int) __unused;
65 LIBKERN_INLINE int isdigit(int) __unused;
66 LIBKERN_INLINE int isxdigit(int) __unused;
67 LIBKERN_INLINE int iscntrl(int) __unused;
68 LIBKERN_INLINE int isgraph(int) __unused;
69 LIBKERN_INLINE int isprint(int) __unused;
70 LIBKERN_INLINE int ispunct(int) __unused;
71 LIBKERN_INLINE int toupper(int) __unused;
72 LIBKERN_INLINE int tolower(int) __unused;
73 
74 #ifdef LIBKERN_BODY
75 LIBKERN_INLINE int
76 imax(int a, int b)
77 {
78 	return (a > b ? a : b);
79 }
80 LIBKERN_INLINE int
81 imin(int a, int b)
82 {
83 	return (a < b ? a : b);
84 }
85 LIBKERN_INLINE long
86 lmax(long a, long b)
87 {
88 	return (a > b ? a : b);
89 }
90 LIBKERN_INLINE long
91 lmin(long a, long b)
92 {
93 	return (a < b ? a : b);
94 }
95 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int
96 max(u_int a, u_int b)
97 {
98 	return (a > b ? a : b);
99 }
100 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int
101 min(u_int a, u_int b)
102 {
103 	return (a < b ? a : b);
104 }
105 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long
106 ulmax(u_long a, u_long b)
107 {
108 	return (a > b ? a : b);
109 }
110 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long
111 ulmin(u_long a, u_long b)
112 {
113 	return (a < b ? a : b);
114 }
115 
116 LIBKERN_INLINE int
117 abs(int j)
118 {
119 	return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
120 }
121 
122 LIBKERN_INLINE long
123 labs(long j)
124 {
125 	return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
126 }
127 
128 LIBKERN_INLINE long long
129 llabs(long long j)
130 {
131 	return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
132 }
133 
134 LIBKERN_INLINE intmax_t
135 imaxabs(intmax_t j)
136 {
137 	return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
138 }
139 
140 LIBKERN_INLINE int
141 isspace(int ch)
142 {
143 	return (ch == ' ' || (ch >= '\t' && ch <= '\r'));
144 }
145 
146 LIBKERN_INLINE int
147 isascii(int ch)
148 {
149 	return ((ch & ~0x7f) == 0);
150 }
151 
152 LIBKERN_INLINE int
153 isupper(int ch)
154 {
155 	return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z');
156 }
157 
158 LIBKERN_INLINE int
159 islower(int ch)
160 {
161 	return (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z');
162 }
163 
164 LIBKERN_INLINE int
165 isalpha(int ch)
166 {
167 	return (isupper(ch) || islower(ch));
168 }
169 
170 LIBKERN_INLINE int
171 isalnum(int ch)
172 {
173 	return (isalpha(ch) || isdigit(ch));
174 }
175 
176 LIBKERN_INLINE int
177 isdigit(int ch)
178 {
179 	return (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
180 }
181 
182 LIBKERN_INLINE int
183 isxdigit(int ch)
184 {
185 	return (isdigit(ch) ||
186 	    (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') ||
187 	    (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f'));
188 }
189 
190 LIBKERN_INLINE int
191 iscntrl(int ch)
192 {
193 	return ((ch >= 0x00 && ch <= 0x1F) || ch == 0x7F);
194 }
195 
196 LIBKERN_INLINE int
197 isgraph(int ch)
198 {
199 	return (ch != ' ' && isprint(ch));
200 }
201 
202 LIBKERN_INLINE int
203 isprint(int ch)
204 {
205 	return (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7E);
206 }
207 
208 LIBKERN_INLINE int
209 ispunct(int ch)
210 {
211 	return (isprint(ch) && ch != ' ' && !isalnum(ch));
212 }
213 
214 LIBKERN_INLINE int
215 toupper(int ch)
216 {
217 	if (islower(ch))
218 		return (ch - 0x20);
219 	return (ch);
220 }
221 
222 LIBKERN_INLINE int
223 tolower(int ch)
224 {
225 	if (isupper(ch))
226 		return (ch + 0x20);
227 	return (ch);
228 }
229 #endif
230 
231 #define	__NULL_STMT		do { } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
232 
233 #define __KASSERTSTR  "kernel %sassertion \"%s\" failed: file \"%s\", line %d "
234 
235 #ifdef NDEBUG						/* tradition! */
236 #define	assert(e)	((void)0)
237 #else
238 #define	assert(e)	(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
239 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR, "", #e, __FILE__, __LINE__))
240 #endif
241 
242 #ifdef __COVERITY__
243 #ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
244 #define DIAGNOSTIC
245 #endif
246 #endif
247 
248 #ifndef	CTASSERT
249 #define	CTASSERT(x)		__CTASSERT(x)
250 #endif
251 #ifndef	CTASSERT_SIGNED
252 #define	CTASSERT_SIGNED(x)	__CTASSERT(((typeof(x))-1) < 0)
253 #endif
254 #ifndef	CTASSERT_UNSIGNED
255 #define	CTASSERT_UNSIGNED(x)	__CTASSERT(((typeof(x))-1) >= 0)
256 #endif
257 
258 #ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
259 #define _DIAGASSERT(a)	(void)0
260 #ifdef lint
261 #define	KASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)	/* NOTHING */
262 #define	KASSERT(e)		/* NOTHING */
263 #else /* !lint */
264 #define	KASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)	((void)0)
265 #define	KASSERT(e)		((void)0)
266 #endif /* !lint */
267 #else /* DIAGNOSTIC */
268 #define _DIAGASSERT(a)	assert(a)
269 #define	KASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)		\
270 			(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
271 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR msg, "diagnostic ", #e,	    \
272 				__FILE__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__))
273 
274 #define	KASSERT(e)	(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
275 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR, "diagnostic ", #e,	    \
276 				__FILE__, __LINE__))
277 #endif
278 
279 #ifndef DEBUG
280 #ifdef lint
281 #define	KDASSERTMSG(e,msg, ...)	/* NOTHING */
282 #define	KDASSERT(e)		/* NOTHING */
283 #else /* lint */
284 #define	KDASSERTMSG(e,msg, ...)	((void)0)
285 #define	KDASSERT(e)		((void)0)
286 #endif /* lint */
287 #else
288 #define	KDASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)	\
289 			(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
290 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR msg, "debugging ", #e,	    \
291 				__FILE__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__))
292 
293 #define	KDASSERT(e)	(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
294 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR, "debugging ", #e,	    \
295 				__FILE__, __LINE__))
296 #endif
297 
298 /*
299  * XXX: For compatibility we use SMALL_RANDOM by default.
300  */
301 #define SMALL_RANDOM
302 
303 #ifndef offsetof
304 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(4, 0)
305 #define offsetof(type, member)	__builtin_offsetof(type, member)
306 #else
307 #define	offsetof(type, member) \
308     ((size_t)(unsigned long)(&(((type *)0)->member)))
309 #endif
310 #endif
311 
312 #define	MTPRNG_RLEN		624
313 struct mtprng_state {
314 	unsigned int mt_idx;
315 	uint32_t mt_elem[MTPRNG_RLEN];
316 	uint32_t mt_count;
317 	uint32_t mt_sparse[3];
318 };
319 
320 /* Prototypes for which GCC built-ins exist. */
321 void	*memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
322 int	 memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
323 void	*memset(void *, int, size_t);
324 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
325 #define	memcpy(d, s, l)		__builtin_memcpy(d, s, l)
326 #define	memcmp(a, b, l)		__builtin_memcmp(a, b, l)
327 #endif
328 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
329 #define	memset(d, v, l)		__builtin_memset(d, v, l)
330 #endif
331 
332 char	*strcpy(char *, const char *);
333 int	 strcmp(const char *, const char *);
334 size_t	 strlen(const char *);
335 size_t	 strnlen(const char *, size_t);
336 char	*strsep(char **, const char *);
337 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
338 #define	strcpy(d, s)		__builtin_strcpy(d, s)
339 #define	strcmp(a, b)		__builtin_strcmp(a, b)
340 #define	strlen(a)		__builtin_strlen(a)
341 #endif
342 
343 /* Functions for which we always use built-ins. */
344 #ifdef __GNUC__
345 #define	alloca(s)		__builtin_alloca(s)
346 #endif
347 
348 /* These exist in GCC 3.x, but we don't bother. */
349 char	*strcat(char *, const char *);
350 size_t	 strcspn(const char *, const char *);
351 char	*strncpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
352 char	*strncat(char *, const char *, size_t);
353 int	 strncmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
354 char	*strchr(const char *, int);
355 char	*strrchr(const char *, int);
356 char	*strstr(const char *, const char *);
357 char	*strpbrk(const char *, const char *);
358 size_t	 strspn(const char *, const char *);
359 
360 /*
361  * ffs is an instruction on vax.
362  */
363 int	 ffs(int);
364 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && (!defined(__vax__) || __GNUC_PREREQ__(4,1))
365 #define	ffs(x)		__builtin_ffs(x)
366 #endif
367 
368 void	 kern_assert(const char *, ...)
369     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
370 u_int32_t
371 	inet_addr(const char *);
372 struct in_addr;
373 int	inet_aton(const char *, struct in_addr *);
374 char	*intoa(u_int32_t);
375 #define inet_ntoa(a) intoa((a).s_addr)
376 void	*memchr(const void *, int, size_t);
377 void	*memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
378 int	 pmatch(const char *, const char *, const char **);
379 #ifndef SMALL_RANDOM
380 void	 srandom(unsigned long);
381 char	*initstate(unsigned long, char *, size_t);
382 char	*setstate(char *);
383 #endif /* SMALL_RANDOM */
384 long	 random(void);
385 void	 mi_vector_hash(const void * __restrict, size_t, uint32_t,
386 	    uint32_t[3]);
387 void	 mtprng_init32(struct mtprng_state *, uint32_t);
388 void	 mtprng_initarray(struct mtprng_state *, const uint32_t *, size_t);
389 uint32_t mtprng_rawrandom(struct mtprng_state *);
390 uint32_t mtprng_random(struct mtprng_state *);
391 int	 scanc(u_int, const u_char *, const u_char *, int);
392 int	 skpc(int, size_t, u_char *);
393 int	 strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);
394 size_t	 strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
395 size_t	 strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
396 int	 strncasecmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
397 u_long	 strtoul(const char *, char **, int);
398 long long strtoll(const char *, char **, int);
399 unsigned long long strtoull(const char *, char **, int);
400 intmax_t  strtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
401 uintmax_t strtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
402 int	 snprintb(char *, size_t, const char *, uint64_t);
403 int	 snprintb_m(char *, size_t, const char *, uint64_t, size_t);
404 int	 kheapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *),
405 		   void *);
406 uint32_t crc32(uint32_t, const uint8_t *, size_t);
407 unsigned int	popcount(unsigned int) __constfunc;
408 unsigned int	popcountl(unsigned long) __constfunc;
409 unsigned int	popcountll(unsigned long long) __constfunc;
410 unsigned int	popcount32(uint32_t) __constfunc;
411 unsigned int	popcount64(uint64_t) __constfunc;
412 
413 void	*explicit_memset(void *, int, size_t);
414 int	consttime_memequal(const void *, const void *, size_t);
415 
416 #ifdef notyet
417 /*
418  * LZF hashtable/state size: on uncompressible data and on a system with
419  * a sufficiently large d-cache, a larger table produces a considerable
420  * speed benefit.  On systems with small memory and caches, however...
421  */
422 #if defined(__vax__) || defined(__m68k__)
423 #define LZF_HLOG 14
424 #else
425 #define LZF_HLOG 15
426 #endif
427 typedef const uint8_t *LZF_STATE[1 << LZF_HLOG];
428 
429 unsigned int lzf_compress_r (const void *const, unsigned int, void *,
430 			     unsigned int, LZF_STATE);
431 unsigned int lzf_decompress (const void *const, unsigned int, void *,
432 			     unsigned int);
433 #endif
434 
435 #endif /* !_LIB_LIBKERN_LIBKERN_H_ */
436