xref: /netbsd-src/sys/lib/libkern/libkern.h (revision a536ee5124e62c9a0051a252f7833dc8f50f44c9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: libkern.h,v 1.106 2012/08/30 12:16:49 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)libkern.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 8/5/94
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _LIB_LIBKERN_LIBKERN_H_
35 #define _LIB_LIBKERN_LIBKERN_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
39 #include <sys/null.h>
40 
41 #ifndef LIBKERN_INLINE
42 #define LIBKERN_INLINE	static __inline
43 #define LIBKERN_BODY
44 #endif
45 
46 LIBKERN_INLINE int imax(int, int) __unused;
47 LIBKERN_INLINE int imin(int, int) __unused;
48 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int max(u_int, u_int) __unused;
49 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int min(u_int, u_int) __unused;
50 LIBKERN_INLINE long lmax(long, long) __unused;
51 LIBKERN_INLINE long lmin(long, long) __unused;
52 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long ulmax(u_long, u_long) __unused;
53 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long ulmin(u_long, u_long) __unused;
54 LIBKERN_INLINE int abs(int) __unused;
55 
56 LIBKERN_INLINE int isspace(int) __unused;
57 LIBKERN_INLINE int isascii(int) __unused;
58 LIBKERN_INLINE int isupper(int) __unused;
59 LIBKERN_INLINE int islower(int) __unused;
60 LIBKERN_INLINE int isalpha(int) __unused;
61 LIBKERN_INLINE int isdigit(int) __unused;
62 LIBKERN_INLINE int isxdigit(int) __unused;
63 LIBKERN_INLINE int toupper(int) __unused;
64 LIBKERN_INLINE int tolower(int) __unused;
65 
66 #ifdef LIBKERN_BODY
67 LIBKERN_INLINE int
68 imax(int a, int b)
69 {
70 	return (a > b ? a : b);
71 }
72 LIBKERN_INLINE int
73 imin(int a, int b)
74 {
75 	return (a < b ? a : b);
76 }
77 LIBKERN_INLINE long
78 lmax(long a, long b)
79 {
80 	return (a > b ? a : b);
81 }
82 LIBKERN_INLINE long
83 lmin(long a, long b)
84 {
85 	return (a < b ? a : b);
86 }
87 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int
88 max(u_int a, u_int b)
89 {
90 	return (a > b ? a : b);
91 }
92 LIBKERN_INLINE u_int
93 min(u_int a, u_int b)
94 {
95 	return (a < b ? a : b);
96 }
97 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long
98 ulmax(u_long a, u_long b)
99 {
100 	return (a > b ? a : b);
101 }
102 LIBKERN_INLINE u_long
103 ulmin(u_long a, u_long b)
104 {
105 	return (a < b ? a : b);
106 }
107 
108 LIBKERN_INLINE int
109 abs(int j)
110 {
111 	return(j < 0 ? -j : j);
112 }
113 
114 LIBKERN_INLINE int
115 isspace(int ch)
116 {
117 	return (ch == ' ' || (ch >= '\t' && ch <= '\r'));
118 }
119 
120 LIBKERN_INLINE int
121 isascii(int ch)
122 {
123 	return ((ch & ~0x7f) == 0);
124 }
125 
126 LIBKERN_INLINE int
127 isupper(int ch)
128 {
129 	return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z');
130 }
131 
132 LIBKERN_INLINE int
133 islower(int ch)
134 {
135 	return (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z');
136 }
137 
138 LIBKERN_INLINE int
139 isalpha(int ch)
140 {
141 	return (isupper(ch) || islower(ch));
142 }
143 
144 LIBKERN_INLINE int
145 isdigit(int ch)
146 {
147 	return (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
148 }
149 
150 LIBKERN_INLINE int
151 isxdigit(int ch)
152 {
153 	return (isdigit(ch) ||
154 	    (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') ||
155 	    (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f'));
156 }
157 
158 LIBKERN_INLINE int
159 toupper(int ch)
160 {
161 	if (islower(ch))
162 		return (ch - 0x20);
163 	return (ch);
164 }
165 
166 LIBKERN_INLINE int
167 tolower(int ch)
168 {
169 	if (isupper(ch))
170 		return (ch + 0x20);
171 	return (ch);
172 }
173 #endif
174 
175 #define	__NULL_STMT		do { } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
176 
177 #define __KASSERTSTR  "kernel %sassertion \"%s\" failed: file \"%s\", line %d "
178 
179 #ifdef NDEBUG						/* tradition! */
180 #define	assert(e)	((void)0)
181 #else
182 #define	assert(e)	(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
183 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR, "", #e, __FILE__, __LINE__))
184 #endif
185 
186 #ifdef __COVERITY__
187 #ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
188 #define DIAGNOSTIC
189 #endif
190 #endif
191 
192 #define	CTASSERT(x)		__CTASSERT(x)
193 #define	CTASSERT_SIGNED(x)	__CTASSERT(((typeof(x))-1) < 0)
194 #define	CTASSERT_UNSIGNED(x)	__CTASSERT(((typeof(x))-1) >= 0)
195 
196 #ifndef DIAGNOSTIC
197 #define _DIAGASSERT(a)	(void)0
198 #ifdef lint
199 #define	KASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)	/* NOTHING */
200 #define	KASSERT(e)		/* NOTHING */
201 #else /* !lint */
202 #define	KASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)	((void)0)
203 #define	KASSERT(e)		((void)0)
204 #endif /* !lint */
205 #else /* DIAGNOSTIC */
206 #define _DIAGASSERT(a)	assert(a)
207 #define	KASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)		\
208 			(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
209 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR msg, "diagnostic ", #e,	    \
210 				__FILE__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__))
211 
212 #define	KASSERT(e)	(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
213 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR, "diagnostic ", #e,	    \
214 				__FILE__, __LINE__))
215 #endif
216 
217 #ifndef DEBUG
218 #ifdef lint
219 #define	KDASSERTMSG(e,msg, ...)	/* NOTHING */
220 #define	KDASSERT(e)		/* NOTHING */
221 #else /* lint */
222 #define	KDASSERTMSG(e,msg, ...)	((void)0)
223 #define	KDASSERT(e)		((void)0)
224 #endif /* lint */
225 #else
226 #define	KDASSERTMSG(e, msg, ...)	\
227 			(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
228 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR msg, "debugging ", #e,	    \
229 				__FILE__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__))
230 
231 #define	KDASSERT(e)	(__predict_true((e)) ? (void)0 :		    \
232 			    kern_assert(__KASSERTSTR, "debugging ", #e,	    \
233 				__FILE__, __LINE__))
234 #endif
235 
236 /*
237  * XXX: For compatibility we use SMALL_RANDOM by default.
238  */
239 #define SMALL_RANDOM
240 
241 #ifndef offsetof
242 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(4, 0)
243 #define offsetof(type, member)	__builtin_offsetof(type, member)
244 #else
245 #define	offsetof(type, member) \
246     ((size_t)(unsigned long)(&(((type *)0)->member)))
247 #endif
248 #endif
249 
250 #define	MTPRNG_RLEN		624
251 struct mtprng_state {
252 	unsigned int mt_idx;
253 	uint32_t mt_elem[MTPRNG_RLEN];
254 	uint32_t mt_count;
255 	uint32_t mt_sparse[3];
256 };
257 
258 /* Prototypes for which GCC built-ins exist. */
259 void	*memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
260 int	 memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
261 void	*memset(void *, int, size_t);
262 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
263 #define	memcpy(d, s, l)		__builtin_memcpy(d, s, l)
264 #define	memcmp(a, b, l)		__builtin_memcmp(a, b, l)
265 #endif
266 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
267 #define	memset(d, v, l)		__builtin_memset(d, v, l)
268 #endif
269 
270 char	*strcpy(char *, const char *);
271 int	 strcmp(const char *, const char *);
272 size_t	 strlen(const char *);
273 size_t	 strnlen(const char *, size_t);
274 char	*strsep(char **, const char *);
275 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
276 #define	strcpy(d, s)		__builtin_strcpy(d, s)
277 #define	strcmp(a, b)		__builtin_strcmp(a, b)
278 #define	strlen(a)		__builtin_strlen(a)
279 #endif
280 
281 /* Functions for which we always use built-ins. */
282 #ifdef __GNUC__
283 #define	alloca(s)		__builtin_alloca(s)
284 #endif
285 
286 /* These exist in GCC 3.x, but we don't bother. */
287 char	*strcat(char *, const char *);
288 char	*strncpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
289 int	 strncmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
290 char	*strchr(const char *, int);
291 char	*strrchr(const char *, int);
292 
293 char	*strstr(const char *, const char *);
294 
295 /*
296  * ffs is an instruction on vax.
297  */
298 int	 ffs(int);
299 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95) && (!defined(__vax__) || __GNUC_PREREQ__(4,1))
300 #define	ffs(x)		__builtin_ffs(x)
301 #endif
302 
303 void	 kern_assert(const char *, ...)
304     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
305 unsigned int
306 	bcdtobin(unsigned int);
307 unsigned int
308 	bintobcd(unsigned int);
309 u_int32_t
310 	inet_addr(const char *);
311 struct in_addr;
312 int	inet_aton(const char *, struct in_addr *);
313 char	*intoa(u_int32_t);
314 #define inet_ntoa(a) intoa((a).s_addr)
315 void	*memchr(const void *, int, size_t);
316 void	*memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
317 int	 pmatch(const char *, const char *, const char **);
318 #ifndef SMALL_RANDOM
319 void	 srandom(unsigned long);
320 char	*initstate(unsigned long, char *, size_t);
321 char	*setstate(char *);
322 #endif /* SMALL_RANDOM */
323 long	 random(void);
324 void	 mtprng_init32(struct mtprng_state *, uint32_t);
325 void	 mtprng_initarray(struct mtprng_state *, const uint32_t *, size_t);
326 uint32_t mtprng_rawrandom(struct mtprng_state *);
327 uint32_t mtprng_random(struct mtprng_state *);
328 int	 scanc(u_int, const u_char *, const u_char *, int);
329 int	 skpc(int, size_t, u_char *);
330 int	 strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);
331 size_t	 strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
332 size_t	 strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
333 int	 strncasecmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
334 u_long	 strtoul(const char *, char **, int);
335 long long strtoll(const char *, char **, int);
336 unsigned long long strtoull(const char *, char **, int);
337 uintmax_t strtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
338 int	 snprintb(char *, size_t, const char *, uint64_t);
339 int	 snprintb_m(char *, size_t, const char *, uint64_t, size_t);
340 int	 kheapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *),
341 		   void *);
342 uint32_t crc32(uint32_t, const uint8_t *, size_t);
343 unsigned int	popcount(unsigned int) __constfunc;
344 unsigned int	popcountl(unsigned long) __constfunc;
345 unsigned int	popcountll(unsigned long long) __constfunc;
346 unsigned int	popcount32(uint32_t) __constfunc;
347 unsigned int	popcount64(uint64_t) __constfunc;
348 
349 void	explicit_bzero(void *, size_t);
350 int	consttime_bcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
351 #endif /* !_LIB_LIBKERN_LIBKERN_H_ */
352