xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/subr_workqueue.c (revision bfb6cb13d599546df69c7e4d20d70e22e15a549d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_workqueue.c,v 1.12 2007/02/27 15:07:29 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c)2002, 2005 YAMAMOTO Takashi,
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_workqueue.c,v 1.12 2007/02/27 15:07:29 yamt Exp $");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/kthread.h>
35 #include <sys/kmem.h>
36 #include <sys/proc.h>
37 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/condvar.h>
40 
41 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(workqhead, work);
42 
43 struct workqueue_queue {
44 	kmutex_t q_mutex;
45 	kcondvar_t q_cv;
46 	struct workqhead q_queue;
47 	struct proc *q_worker;
48 };
49 
50 struct workqueue {
51 	struct workqueue_queue wq_queue; /* todo: make this per-cpu */
52 
53 	void (*wq_func)(struct work *, void *);
54 	void *wq_arg;
55 	const char *wq_name;
56 	pri_t wq_prio;
57 	ipl_cookie_t wq_ipl;
58 };
59 
60 #define	POISON	0xaabbccdd
61 
62 static void
63 workqueue_runlist(struct workqueue *wq, struct workqhead *list)
64 {
65 	struct work *wk;
66 	struct work *next;
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * note that "list" is not a complete SIMPLEQ.
70 	 */
71 
72 	for (wk = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list); wk != NULL; wk = next) {
73 		next = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(wk, wk_entry);
74 		(*wq->wq_func)(wk, wq->wq_arg);
75 	}
76 }
77 
78 static void
79 workqueue_run(struct workqueue *wq)
80 {
81 	struct workqueue_queue *q = &wq->wq_queue;
82 
83 	for (;;) {
84 		struct workqhead tmp;
85 
86 		/*
87 		 * we violate abstraction of SIMPLEQ.
88 		 */
89 
90 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
91 		tmp.sqh_last = (void *)POISON;
92 #endif /* defined(DIAGNOSTIC) */
93 
94 		mutex_enter(&q->q_mutex);
95 		while (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&q->q_queue))
96 			cv_wait(&q->q_cv, &q->q_mutex);
97 		tmp.sqh_first = q->q_queue.sqh_first; /* XXX */
98 		SIMPLEQ_INIT(&q->q_queue);
99 		mutex_exit(&q->q_mutex);
100 
101 		workqueue_runlist(wq, &tmp);
102 	}
103 }
104 
105 static void
106 workqueue_worker(void *arg)
107 {
108 	struct workqueue *wq = arg;
109 	struct lwp *l;
110 
111 	l = curlwp;
112 	lwp_lock(l);
113 	l->l_priority = wq->wq_prio;
114 	l->l_usrpri = wq->wq_prio;
115 	lwp_unlock(l);
116 
117 	workqueue_run(wq);
118 }
119 
120 static void
121 workqueue_init(struct workqueue *wq, const char *name,
122     void (*callback_func)(struct work *, void *), void *callback_arg,
123     pri_t prio, int ipl)
124 {
125 
126 	wq->wq_ipl = makeiplcookie(ipl);
127 	wq->wq_prio = prio;
128 	wq->wq_name = name;
129 	wq->wq_func = callback_func;
130 	wq->wq_arg = callback_arg;
131 }
132 
133 static int
134 workqueue_initqueue(struct workqueue *wq, int ipl)
135 {
136 	struct workqueue_queue *q = &wq->wq_queue;
137 	int error;
138 
139 	mutex_init(&q->q_mutex, MUTEX_SPIN, ipl);
140 	cv_init(&q->q_cv, wq->wq_name);
141 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&q->q_queue);
142 	error = kthread_create1(workqueue_worker, wq, &q->q_worker,
143 	    wq->wq_name);
144 
145 	return error;
146 }
147 
148 struct workqueue_exitargs {
149 	struct work wqe_wk;
150 	struct workqueue_queue *wqe_q;
151 };
152 
153 static void
154 workqueue_exit(struct work *wk, void *arg)
155 {
156 	struct workqueue_exitargs *wqe = (void *)wk;
157 	struct workqueue_queue *q = wqe->wqe_q;
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * only competition at this point is workqueue_finiqueue.
161 	 */
162 
163 	KASSERT(q->q_worker == curproc);
164 	mutex_enter(&q->q_mutex);
165 	q->q_worker = NULL;
166 	cv_signal(&q->q_cv);
167 	mutex_exit(&q->q_mutex);
168 	kthread_exit(0);
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 workqueue_finiqueue(struct workqueue *wq)
173 {
174 	struct workqueue_queue *q = &wq->wq_queue;
175 	struct workqueue_exitargs wqe;
176 
177 	wq->wq_func = workqueue_exit;
178 
179 	wqe.wqe_q = q;
180 	KASSERT(SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&q->q_queue));
181 	KASSERT(q->q_worker != NULL);
182 	mutex_enter(&q->q_mutex);
183 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&q->q_queue, &wqe.wqe_wk, wk_entry);
184 	cv_signal(&q->q_cv);
185 	while (q->q_worker != NULL) {
186 		cv_wait(&q->q_cv, &q->q_mutex);
187 	}
188 	mutex_exit(&q->q_mutex);
189 	mutex_destroy(&q->q_mutex);
190 	cv_destroy(&q->q_cv);
191 }
192 
193 /* --- */
194 
195 int
196 workqueue_create(struct workqueue **wqp, const char *name,
197     void (*callback_func)(struct work *, void *), void *callback_arg,
198     pri_t prio, int ipl, int flags)
199 {
200 	struct workqueue *wq;
201 	int error;
202 
203 	wq = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*wq), KM_SLEEP);
204 	if (wq == NULL) {
205 		return ENOMEM;
206 	}
207 
208 	workqueue_init(wq, name, callback_func, callback_arg, prio, ipl);
209 
210 	error = workqueue_initqueue(wq, ipl);
211 	if (error) {
212 		kmem_free(wq, sizeof(*wq));
213 		return error;
214 	}
215 
216 	*wqp = wq;
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 void
221 workqueue_destroy(struct workqueue *wq)
222 {
223 
224 	workqueue_finiqueue(wq);
225 	kmem_free(wq, sizeof(*wq));
226 }
227 
228 void
229 workqueue_enqueue(struct workqueue *wq, struct work *wk)
230 {
231 	struct workqueue_queue *q = &wq->wq_queue;
232 
233 	mutex_enter(&q->q_mutex);
234 	if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&q->q_queue))
235 		cv_signal(&q->q_cv);
236 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&q->q_queue, wk, wk_entry);
237 	mutex_exit(&q->q_mutex);
238 }
239