xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/subr_lockdebug.c (revision 7eb6056f9a2df2d2afbc7303023e75049733540b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_lockdebug.c,v 1.27 2008/02/18 16:02:41 ad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Basic lock debugging code shared among lock primitives.
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_lockdebug.c,v 1.27 2008/02/18 16:02:41 ad Exp $");
45 
46 #include "opt_ddb.h"
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/kmem.h>
53 #include <sys/lockdebug.h>
54 #include <sys/sleepq.h>
55 #include <sys/cpu.h>
56 #include <sys/atomic.h>
57 #include <sys/lock.h>
58 
59 #include <lib/libkern/rb.h>
60 
61 #include <machine/lock.h>
62 
63 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
64 
65 #define	LD_BATCH_SHIFT	9
66 #define	LD_BATCH	(1 << LD_BATCH_SHIFT)
67 #define	LD_BATCH_MASK	(LD_BATCH - 1)
68 #define	LD_MAX_LOCKS	1048576
69 #define	LD_SLOP		16
70 
71 #define	LD_LOCKED	0x01
72 #define	LD_SLEEPER	0x02
73 
74 #define	LD_WRITE_LOCK	0x80000000
75 
76 typedef union lockdebuglk {
77 	struct {
78 		u_int	lku_lock;
79 		int	lku_oldspl;
80 	} ul;
81 	uint8_t	lk_pad[CACHE_LINE_SIZE];
82 } volatile __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE) lockdebuglk_t;
83 
84 #define	lk_lock		ul.lku_lock
85 #define	lk_oldspl	ul.lku_oldspl
86 
87 typedef struct lockdebug {
88 	struct rb_node	ld_rb_node;	/* must be the first member */
89 	_TAILQ_ENTRY(struct lockdebug, volatile) ld_chain;
90 	_TAILQ_ENTRY(struct lockdebug, volatile) ld_achain;
91 	volatile void	*ld_lock;
92 	lockops_t	*ld_lockops;
93 	struct lwp	*ld_lwp;
94 	uintptr_t	ld_locked;
95 	uintptr_t	ld_unlocked;
96 	uintptr_t	ld_initaddr;
97 	uint16_t	ld_shares;
98 	uint16_t	ld_cpu;
99 	uint8_t		ld_flags;
100 	uint8_t		ld_shwant;	/* advisory */
101 	uint8_t		ld_exwant;	/* advisory */
102 	uint8_t		ld_unused;
103 } volatile lockdebug_t;
104 
105 typedef _TAILQ_HEAD(lockdebuglist, struct lockdebug, volatile) lockdebuglist_t;
106 
107 lockdebuglk_t		ld_tree_lk;
108 lockdebuglk_t		ld_sleeper_lk;
109 lockdebuglk_t		ld_spinner_lk;
110 lockdebuglk_t		ld_free_lk;
111 
112 lockdebuglist_t		ld_sleepers = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_sleepers);
113 lockdebuglist_t		ld_spinners = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_spinners);
114 lockdebuglist_t		ld_free = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_free);
115 lockdebuglist_t		ld_all = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ld_all);
116 int			ld_nfree;
117 int			ld_freeptr;
118 int			ld_recurse;
119 bool			ld_nomore;
120 lockdebug_t		*ld_table[LD_MAX_LOCKS / LD_BATCH];
121 unsigned int		ld_panic;
122 
123 lockdebug_t		ld_prime[LD_BATCH];
124 
125 static void	lockdebug_abort1(lockdebug_t *, lockdebuglk_t *lk,
126 				 const char *, const char *, bool);
127 static void	lockdebug_more(void);
128 static void	lockdebug_init(void);
129 
130 static signed int
131 ld_rb_compare_nodes(const struct rb_node *n1, const struct rb_node *n2)
132 {
133 	const lockdebug_t *ld1 = (const void *)n1;
134 	const lockdebug_t *ld2 = (const void *)n2;
135 	const uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)ld1->ld_lock;
136 	const uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)ld2->ld_lock;
137 
138 	if (a < b)
139 		return 1;
140 	if (a > b)
141 		return -1;
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static signed int
146 ld_rb_compare_key(const struct rb_node *n, const void *key)
147 {
148 	const lockdebug_t *ld = (const void *)n;
149 	const uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)ld->ld_lock;
150 	const uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)key;
151 
152 	if (a < b)
153 		return 1;
154 	if (a > b)
155 		return -1;
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static struct rb_tree ld_rb_tree;
160 
161 static const struct rb_tree_ops ld_rb_tree_ops = {
162 	.rb_compare_nodes = ld_rb_compare_nodes,
163 	.rb_compare_key = ld_rb_compare_key,
164 };
165 
166 static void
167 lockdebug_lock_init(lockdebuglk_t *lk)
168 {
169 
170 	lk->lk_lock = 0;
171 }
172 
173 static void
174 lockdebug_lock(lockdebuglk_t *lk)
175 {
176 	int s;
177 
178 	s = splhigh();
179 	do {
180 		while (lk->lk_lock != 0) {
181 			SPINLOCK_SPIN_HOOK;
182 		}
183 	} while (atomic_cas_uint(&lk->lk_lock, 0, LD_WRITE_LOCK) != 0);
184 	lk->lk_oldspl = s;
185 	membar_enter();
186 }
187 
188 static void
189 lockdebug_unlock(lockdebuglk_t *lk)
190 {
191 	int s;
192 
193 	s = lk->lk_oldspl;
194 	membar_exit();
195 	lk->lk_lock = 0;
196 	splx(s);
197 }
198 
199 static int
200 lockdebug_lock_rd(lockdebuglk_t *lk)
201 {
202 	u_int val;
203 	int s;
204 
205 	s = splhigh();
206 	do {
207 		while ((val = lk->lk_lock) == LD_WRITE_LOCK){
208 			SPINLOCK_SPIN_HOOK;
209 		}
210 	} while (atomic_cas_uint(&lk->lk_lock, val, val + 1) != val);
211 	membar_enter();
212 	return s;
213 }
214 
215 static void
216 lockdebug_unlock_rd(lockdebuglk_t *lk, int s)
217 {
218 
219 	membar_exit();
220 	atomic_dec_uint(&lk->lk_lock);
221 	splx(s);
222 }
223 
224 static inline lockdebug_t *
225 lockdebug_lookup1(volatile void *lock, lockdebuglk_t **lk)
226 {
227 	lockdebug_t *ld;
228 	int s;
229 
230 	s = lockdebug_lock_rd(&ld_tree_lk);
231 	ld = (lockdebug_t *)rb_tree_find_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(lock));
232 	lockdebug_unlock_rd(&ld_tree_lk, s);
233 	if (ld == NULL)
234 		return NULL;
235 
236 	if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0)
237 		*lk = &ld_sleeper_lk;
238 	else
239 		*lk = &ld_spinner_lk;
240 
241 	lockdebug_lock(*lk);
242 	return ld;
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * lockdebug_lookup:
247  *
248  *	Find a lockdebug structure by a pointer to a lock and return it locked.
249  */
250 static inline lockdebug_t *
251 lockdebug_lookup(volatile void *lock, lockdebuglk_t **lk)
252 {
253 	lockdebug_t *ld;
254 
255 	ld = lockdebug_lookup1(lock, lk);
256 	if (ld == NULL)
257 		panic("lockdebug_lookup: uninitialized lock (lock=%p)", lock);
258 	return ld;
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * lockdebug_init:
263  *
264  *	Initialize the lockdebug system.  Allocate an initial pool of
265  *	lockdebug structures before the VM system is up and running.
266  */
267 static void
268 lockdebug_init(void)
269 {
270 	lockdebug_t *ld;
271 	int i;
272 
273 	lockdebug_lock_init(&ld_tree_lk);
274 	lockdebug_lock_init(&ld_sleeper_lk);
275 	lockdebug_lock_init(&ld_spinner_lk);
276 	lockdebug_lock_init(&ld_free_lk);
277 
278 	rb_tree_init(&ld_rb_tree, &ld_rb_tree_ops);
279 
280 	ld = ld_prime;
281 	ld_table[0] = ld;
282 	for (i = 1, ld++; i < LD_BATCH; i++, ld++) {
283 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
284 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_all, ld, ld_achain);
285 	}
286 	ld_freeptr = 1;
287 	ld_nfree = LD_BATCH - 1;
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * lockdebug_alloc:
292  *
293  *	A lock is being initialized, so allocate an associated debug
294  *	structure.
295  */
296 bool
297 lockdebug_alloc(volatile void *lock, lockops_t *lo, uintptr_t initaddr)
298 {
299 	struct cpu_info *ci;
300 	lockdebug_t *ld;
301 	lockdebuglk_t *lk;
302 
303 	if (lo == NULL || panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
304 		return false;
305 	if (ld_freeptr == 0)
306 		lockdebug_init();
307 
308 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup1(lock, &lk)) != NULL) {
309 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, __func__, "already initialized", true);
310 		return false;
311 	}
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Pinch a new debug structure.  We may recurse because we call
315 	 * kmem_alloc(), which may need to initialize new locks somewhere
316 	 * down the path.  If not recursing, we try to maintain at least
317 	 * LD_SLOP structures free, which should hopefully be enough to
318 	 * satisfy kmem_alloc().  If we can't provide a structure, not to
319 	 * worry: we'll just mark the lock as not having an ID.
320 	 */
321 	lockdebug_lock(&ld_free_lk);
322 	ci = curcpu();
323 	ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse++;
324 
325 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ld_free)) {
326 		if (ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse > 1 || ld_nomore) {
327 			ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse--;
328 			lockdebug_unlock(&ld_free_lk);
329 			return false;
330 		}
331 		lockdebug_more();
332 	} else if (ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse == 1 && ld_nfree < LD_SLOP)
333 		lockdebug_more();
334 
335 	if ((ld = TAILQ_FIRST(&ld_free)) == NULL) {
336 		lockdebug_unlock(&ld_free_lk);
337 		return false;
338 	}
339 
340 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
341 	ld_nfree--;
342 
343 	ci->ci_lkdebug_recurse--;
344 	lockdebug_unlock(&ld_free_lk);
345 
346 	if (ld->ld_lock != NULL)
347 		panic("lockdebug_alloc: corrupt table");
348 
349 	if (lo->lo_sleeplock)
350 		lockdebug_lock(&ld_sleeper_lk);
351 	else
352 		lockdebug_lock(&ld_spinner_lk);
353 
354 	/* Initialise the structure. */
355 	ld->ld_lock = lock;
356 	ld->ld_lockops = lo;
357 	ld->ld_locked = 0;
358 	ld->ld_unlocked = 0;
359 	ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
360 	ld->ld_initaddr = initaddr;
361 
362 	lockdebug_lock(&ld_tree_lk);
363 	rb_tree_insert_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(&ld->ld_rb_node));
364 	lockdebug_unlock(&ld_tree_lk);
365 
366 	if (lo->lo_sleeplock) {
367 		ld->ld_flags = LD_SLEEPER;
368 		lockdebug_unlock(&ld_sleeper_lk);
369 	} else {
370 		ld->ld_flags = 0;
371 		lockdebug_unlock(&ld_spinner_lk);
372 	}
373 
374 	return true;
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * lockdebug_free:
379  *
380  *	A lock is being destroyed, so release debugging resources.
381  */
382 void
383 lockdebug_free(volatile void *lock)
384 {
385 	lockdebug_t *ld;
386 	lockdebuglk_t *lk;
387 
388 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
389 		return;
390 
391 	ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, &lk);
392 	if (ld == NULL) {
393 		panic("lockdebug_free: destroying uninitialized lock %p"
394 		    "(ld_lock=%p)", lock, ld->ld_lock);
395 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, __func__, "lock record follows",
396 		    true);
397 		return;
398 	}
399 	if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0 || ld->ld_shares != 0) {
400 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, __func__, "is locked", true);
401 		return;
402 	}
403 	lockdebug_lock(&ld_tree_lk);
404 	rb_tree_remove_node(&ld_rb_tree, __UNVOLATILE(&ld->ld_rb_node));
405 	lockdebug_unlock(&ld_tree_lk);
406 	ld->ld_lock = NULL;
407 	lockdebug_unlock(lk);
408 
409 	lockdebug_lock(&ld_free_lk);
410 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
411 	ld_nfree++;
412 	lockdebug_unlock(&ld_free_lk);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * lockdebug_more:
417  *
418  *	Allocate a batch of debug structures and add to the free list.
419  *	Must be called with ld_free_lk held.
420  */
421 static void
422 lockdebug_more(void)
423 {
424 	lockdebug_t *ld;
425 	void *block;
426 	int i, base, m;
427 
428 	while (ld_nfree < LD_SLOP) {
429 		lockdebug_unlock(&ld_free_lk);
430 		block = kmem_zalloc(LD_BATCH * sizeof(lockdebug_t), KM_SLEEP);
431 		lockdebug_lock(&ld_free_lk);
432 
433 		if (block == NULL)
434 			return;
435 
436 		if (ld_nfree > LD_SLOP) {
437 			/* Somebody beat us to it. */
438 			lockdebug_unlock(&ld_free_lk);
439 			kmem_free(block, LD_BATCH * sizeof(lockdebug_t));
440 			lockdebug_lock(&ld_free_lk);
441 			continue;
442 		}
443 
444 		base = ld_freeptr;
445 		ld_nfree += LD_BATCH;
446 		ld = block;
447 		base <<= LD_BATCH_SHIFT;
448 		m = min(LD_MAX_LOCKS, base + LD_BATCH);
449 
450 		if (m == LD_MAX_LOCKS)
451 			ld_nomore = true;
452 
453 		for (i = base; i < m; i++, ld++) {
454 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_free, ld, ld_chain);
455 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_all, ld, ld_achain);
456 		}
457 
458 		membar_producer();
459 		ld_table[ld_freeptr++] = block;
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * lockdebug_wantlock:
465  *
466  *	Process the preamble to a lock acquire.
467  */
468 void
469 lockdebug_wantlock(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where, int shared)
470 {
471 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
472 	lockdebuglk_t *lk;
473 	lockdebug_t *ld;
474 	bool recurse;
475 
476 	(void)shared;
477 	recurse = false;
478 
479 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
480 		return;
481 
482 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, &lk)) == NULL)
483 		return;
484 
485 	if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0) {
486 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
487 			if (ld->ld_lwp == l)
488 				recurse = true;
489 		} else if (ld->ld_cpu == (uint16_t)cpu_number())
490 			recurse = true;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (cpu_intr_p()) {
494 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
495 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, __func__,
496 			    "acquiring sleep lock from interrupt context",
497 			    true);
498 			return;
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	if (shared)
503 		ld->ld_shwant++;
504 	else
505 		ld->ld_exwant++;
506 
507 	if (recurse) {
508 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, __func__, "locking against myself",
509 		    true);
510 		return;
511 	}
512 
513 	lockdebug_unlock(lk);
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * lockdebug_locked:
518  *
519  *	Process a lock acquire operation.
520  */
521 void
522 lockdebug_locked(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where, int shared)
523 {
524 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
525 	lockdebuglk_t *lk;
526 	lockdebug_t *ld;
527 
528 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
529 		return;
530 
531 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, &lk)) == NULL)
532 		return;
533 
534 	if (shared) {
535 		l->l_shlocks++;
536 		ld->ld_shares++;
537 		ld->ld_shwant--;
538 	} else {
539 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0) {
540 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, __func__,
541 			    "already locked", true);
542 			return;
543 		}
544 
545 		ld->ld_flags |= LD_LOCKED;
546 		ld->ld_locked = where;
547 		ld->ld_cpu = (uint16_t)cpu_number();
548 		ld->ld_lwp = l;
549 		ld->ld_exwant--;
550 
551 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
552 			l->l_exlocks++;
553 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_sleepers, ld, ld_chain);
554 		} else {
555 			curcpu()->ci_spin_locks2++;
556 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ld_spinners, ld, ld_chain);
557 		}
558 	}
559 
560 	lockdebug_unlock(lk);
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * lockdebug_unlocked:
565  *
566  *	Process a lock release operation.
567  */
568 void
569 lockdebug_unlocked(volatile void *lock, uintptr_t where, int shared)
570 {
571 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
572 	lockdebuglk_t *lk;
573 	lockdebug_t *ld;
574 
575 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
576 		return;
577 
578 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, &lk)) == NULL)
579 		return;
580 
581 	if (shared) {
582 		if (l->l_shlocks == 0) {
583 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, __func__,
584 			    "no shared locks held by LWP", true);
585 			return;
586 		}
587 		if (ld->ld_shares == 0) {
588 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, __func__,
589 			    "no shared holds on this lock", true);
590 			return;
591 		}
592 		l->l_shlocks--;
593 		ld->ld_shares--;
594 	} else {
595 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) == 0) {
596 			lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, __func__, "not locked",
597 			    true);
598 			return;
599 		}
600 
601 		if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0) {
602 			if (ld->ld_lwp != curlwp) {
603 				lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, __func__,
604 				    "not held by current LWP", true);
605 				return;
606 			}
607 			ld->ld_flags &= ~LD_LOCKED;
608 			ld->ld_unlocked = where;
609 			ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
610 			curlwp->l_exlocks--;
611 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ld_sleepers, ld, ld_chain);
612 		} else {
613 			if (ld->ld_cpu != (uint16_t)cpu_number()) {
614 				lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, __func__,
615 				    "not held by current CPU", true);
616 				return;
617 			}
618 			ld->ld_flags &= ~LD_LOCKED;
619 			ld->ld_unlocked = where;
620 			ld->ld_lwp = NULL;
621 			curcpu()->ci_spin_locks2--;
622 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ld_spinners, ld, ld_chain);
623 		}
624 	}
625 
626 	lockdebug_unlock(lk);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * lockdebug_barrier:
631  *
632  *	Panic if we hold more than one specified spin lock, and optionally,
633  *	if we hold sleep locks.
634  */
635 void
636 lockdebug_barrier(volatile void *spinlock, int slplocks)
637 {
638 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
639 	lockdebug_t *ld;
640 	uint16_t cpuno;
641 	int s;
642 
643 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
644 		return;
645 
646 	crit_enter();
647 
648 	if (curcpu()->ci_spin_locks2 != 0) {
649 		cpuno = (uint16_t)cpu_number();
650 
651 		s = lockdebug_lock_rd(&ld_spinner_lk);
652 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &ld_spinners, ld_chain) {
653 			if (ld->ld_lock == spinlock) {
654 				if (ld->ld_cpu != cpuno) {
655 					lockdebug_abort1(ld, &ld_spinner_lk,
656 					    __func__,
657 					    "not held by current CPU", true);
658 					return;
659 				}
660 				continue;
661 			}
662 			if (ld->ld_cpu == cpuno && (l->l_pflag & LP_INTR) == 0) {
663 				lockdebug_abort1(ld, &ld_spinner_lk,
664 				    __func__, "spin lock held", true);
665 				return;
666 			}
667 		}
668 		lockdebug_unlock_rd(&ld_spinner_lk, s);
669 	}
670 
671 	if (!slplocks) {
672 		if (l->l_exlocks != 0) {
673 			s = lockdebug_lock_rd(&ld_sleeper_lk);
674 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &ld_sleepers, ld_chain) {
675 				if (ld->ld_lwp == l) {
676 					lockdebug_abort1(ld, &ld_sleeper_lk,
677 					    __func__, "sleep lock held", true);
678 					return;
679 				}
680 			}
681 			lockdebug_unlock_rd(&ld_sleeper_lk, s);
682 		}
683 		if (l->l_shlocks != 0)
684 			panic("lockdebug_barrier: holding %d shared locks",
685 			    l->l_shlocks);
686 	}
687 
688 	crit_exit();
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * lockdebug_mem_check:
693  *
694  *	Check for in-use locks within a memory region that is
695  *	being freed.
696  */
697 void
698 lockdebug_mem_check(const char *func, void *base, size_t sz)
699 {
700 	lockdebug_t *ld;
701 	lockdebuglk_t *lk;
702 	int s;
703 
704 	if (panicstr != NULL || ld_panic)
705 		return;
706 
707 	s = lockdebug_lock_rd(&ld_tree_lk);
708 	ld = (lockdebug_t *)rb_tree_find_node_geq(&ld_rb_tree, base);
709 	if (ld != NULL) {
710 		const uintptr_t lock = (uintptr_t)ld->ld_lock;
711 
712 		if ((uintptr_t)base > lock)
713 			panic("%s: corrupt tree ld=%p, base=%p, sz=%zu",
714 			    __func__, ld, base, sz);
715 		if (lock >= (uintptr_t)base + sz)
716 			ld = NULL;
717 	}
718 	lockdebug_unlock_rd(&ld_tree_lk, s);
719 	if (ld == NULL)
720 		return;
721 
722 	if ((ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER) != 0)
723 		lk = &ld_sleeper_lk;
724 	else
725 		lk = &ld_spinner_lk;
726 
727 	lockdebug_lock(lk);
728 	lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, func,
729 	    "allocation contains active lock", !cold);
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * lockdebug_dump:
734  *
735  *	Dump information about a lock on panic, or for DDB.
736  */
737 static void
738 lockdebug_dump(lockdebug_t *ld, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
739 {
740 	int sleeper = (ld->ld_flags & LD_SLEEPER);
741 
742 	(*pr)(
743 	    "lock address : %#018lx type     : %18s\n"
744 	    "shared holds : %18u exclusive: %18u\n"
745 	    "shares wanted: %18u exclusive: %18u\n"
746 	    "current cpu  : %18u last held: %18u\n"
747 	    "current lwp  : %#018lx last held: %#018lx\n"
748 	    "last locked  : %#018lx unlocked : %#018lx\n"
749 	    "initialized  : %#018lx\n",
750 	    (long)ld->ld_lock, (sleeper ? "sleep/adaptive" : "spin"),
751 	    (unsigned)ld->ld_shares, ((ld->ld_flags & LD_LOCKED) != 0),
752 	    (unsigned)ld->ld_shwant, (unsigned)ld->ld_exwant,
753 	    (unsigned)cpu_number(), (unsigned)ld->ld_cpu,
754 	    (long)curlwp, (long)ld->ld_lwp,
755 	    (long)ld->ld_locked, (long)ld->ld_unlocked,
756 	    (long)ld->ld_initaddr);
757 
758 	if (ld->ld_lockops->lo_dump != NULL)
759 		(*ld->ld_lockops->lo_dump)(ld->ld_lock);
760 
761 	if (sleeper) {
762 		(*pr)("\n");
763 		turnstile_print(ld->ld_lock, pr);
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * lockdebug_abort1:
769  *
770  *	An error has been trapped - dump lock info and panic.
771  */
772 static void
773 lockdebug_abort1(lockdebug_t *ld, lockdebuglk_t *lk, const char *func,
774 		 const char *msg, bool dopanic)
775 {
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * Don't make the situation wose if the system is already going
779 	 * down in flames.  Once a panic is triggered, lockdebug state
780 	 * becomes stale and cannot be trusted.
781 	 */
782 	if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&ld_panic) != 1) {
783 		lockdebug_unlock(lk);
784 		return;
785 	}
786 
787 	printf_nolog("%s error: %s: %s\n\n", ld->ld_lockops->lo_name,
788 	    func, msg);
789 	lockdebug_dump(ld, printf_nolog);
790 	lockdebug_unlock(lk);
791 	printf_nolog("\n");
792 	if (dopanic)
793 		panic("LOCKDEBUG");
794 }
795 
796 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
797 
798 /*
799  * lockdebug_lock_print:
800  *
801  *	Handle the DDB 'show lock' command.
802  */
803 #ifdef DDB
804 void
805 lockdebug_lock_print(void *addr, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
806 {
807 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
808 	lockdebug_t *ld;
809 
810 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ld, &ld_all, ld_achain) {
811 		if (ld->ld_lock == addr) {
812 			lockdebug_dump(ld, pr);
813 			return;
814 		}
815 	}
816 	(*pr)("Sorry, no record of a lock with address %p found.\n", addr);
817 #else
818 	(*pr)("Sorry, kernel not built with the LOCKDEBUG option.\n");
819 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
820 }
821 #endif	/* DDB */
822 
823 /*
824  * lockdebug_abort:
825  *
826  *	An error has been trapped - dump lock info and call panic().
827  */
828 void
829 lockdebug_abort(volatile void *lock, lockops_t *ops, const char *func,
830 		const char *msg)
831 {
832 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
833 	lockdebug_t *ld;
834 	lockdebuglk_t *lk;
835 
836 	if ((ld = lockdebug_lookup(lock, &lk)) != NULL) {
837 		lockdebug_abort1(ld, lk, func, msg, true);
838 		/* NOTREACHED */
839 	}
840 #endif	/* LOCKDEBUG */
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * Complain first on the occurrance only.  Otherwise proceeed to
844 	 * panic where we will `rendezvous' with other CPUs if the machine
845 	 * is going down in flames.
846 	 */
847 	if (atomic_inc_uint_nv(&ld_panic) == 1) {
848 		printf_nolog("%s error: %s: %s\n\n"
849 		    "lock address : %#018lx\n"
850 		    "current cpu  : %18d\n"
851 		    "current lwp  : %#018lx\n",
852 		    ops->lo_name, func, msg, (long)lock, (int)cpu_number(),
853 		    (long)curlwp);
854 		(*ops->lo_dump)(lock);
855 		printf_nolog("\n");
856 	}
857 
858 	panic("lock error");
859 }
860