xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/subr_hash.c (revision a536ee5124e62c9a0051a252f7833dc8f50f44c9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_hash.c,v 1.5 2012/06/05 20:51:36 rmind Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)kern_subr.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_hash.c,v 1.5 2012/06/05 20:51:36 rmind Exp $");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/kmem.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 
46 static size_t
47 hash_list_size(enum hashtype htype)
48 {
49 	LIST_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_list;
50 	SLIST_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_slist;
51 	TAILQ_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_tailq;
52 	size_t esize;
53 
54 	switch (htype) {
55 	case HASH_LIST:
56 		esize = sizeof(*hashtbl_list);
57 		break;
58 	case HASH_SLIST:
59 		esize = sizeof(*hashtbl_slist);
60 		break;
61 	case HASH_TAILQ:
62 		esize = sizeof(*hashtbl_tailq);
63 		break;
64 	default:
65 		panic("hashdone: invalid table type");
66 	}
67 	return esize;
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * General routine to allocate a hash table.
72  * Allocate enough memory to hold at least `elements' list-head pointers.
73  * Return a pointer to the allocated space and set *hashmask to a pattern
74  * suitable for masking a value to use as an index into the returned array.
75  */
76 void *
77 hashinit(u_int elements, enum hashtype htype, bool waitok, u_long *hashmask)
78 {
79 	LIST_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_list;
80 	SLIST_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_slist;
81 	TAILQ_HEAD(, generic) *hashtbl_tailq;
82 	u_long hashsize, i;
83 	size_t esize;
84 	void *p;
85 
86 	KASSERT(elements > 0);
87 
88 #define MAXELEMENTS (1U << ((sizeof(elements) * NBBY) - 1))
89 	if (elements > MAXELEMENTS)
90 		elements = MAXELEMENTS;
91 
92 	for (hashsize = 1; hashsize < elements; hashsize <<= 1)
93 		continue;
94 
95 	esize = hash_list_size(htype);
96 	p = kmem_alloc(hashsize * esize, waitok ? KM_SLEEP : KM_NOSLEEP);
97 	if (p == NULL)
98 		return NULL;
99 
100 	switch (htype) {
101 	case HASH_LIST:
102 		hashtbl_list = p;
103 		for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
104 			LIST_INIT(&hashtbl_list[i]);
105 		break;
106 	case HASH_SLIST:
107 		hashtbl_slist = p;
108 		for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
109 			SLIST_INIT(&hashtbl_slist[i]);
110 		break;
111 	case HASH_TAILQ:
112 		hashtbl_tailq = p;
113 		for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++)
114 			TAILQ_INIT(&hashtbl_tailq[i]);
115 		break;
116 	}
117 	*hashmask = hashsize - 1;
118 	return p;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Free memory from hash table previosly allocated via hashinit().
123  */
124 void
125 hashdone(void *hashtbl, enum hashtype htype, u_long hashmask)
126 {
127 	const size_t esize = hash_list_size(htype);
128 	kmem_free(hashtbl, esize * (hashmask + 1));
129 }
130