xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_resource.c (revision 07bae7edddbb1ce4c926b2e8db425804589074c9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.28 1995/05/10 16:52:57 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)kern_resource.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/mount.h>
52 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
53 
54 #include <vm/vm.h>
55 
56 int	donice __P((struct proc *curp, struct proc *chgp, int n));
57 int	dosetrlimit __P((struct proc *p, u_int which, struct rlimit *limp));
58 
59 /*
60  * Resource controls and accounting.
61  */
62 
63 int
64 getpriority(curp, uap, retval)
65 	struct proc *curp;
66 	register struct getpriority_args /* {
67 		syscallarg(int) which;
68 		syscallarg(int) who;
69 	} */ *uap;
70 	register_t *retval;
71 {
72 	register struct proc *p;
73 	register int low = PRIO_MAX + 1;
74 
75 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
76 
77 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
78 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
79 			p = curp;
80 		else
81 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
82 		if (p == 0)
83 			break;
84 		low = p->p_nice;
85 		break;
86 
87 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
88 		register struct pgrp *pg;
89 
90 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
91 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
92 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
93 			break;
94 		for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
95 			if (p->p_nice < low)
96 				low = p->p_nice;
97 		}
98 		break;
99 	}
100 
101 	case PRIO_USER:
102 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
103 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
104 		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next)
105 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who) &&
106 			    p->p_nice < low)
107 				low = p->p_nice;
108 		break;
109 
110 	default:
111 		return (EINVAL);
112 	}
113 	if (low == PRIO_MAX + 1)
114 		return (ESRCH);
115 	*retval = low;
116 	return (0);
117 }
118 
119 /* ARGSUSED */
120 int
121 setpriority(curp, uap, retval)
122 	struct proc *curp;
123 	register struct setpriority_args /* {
124 		syscallarg(int) which;
125 		syscallarg(int) who;
126 		syscallarg(int) prio;
127 	} */ *uap;
128 	register_t *retval;
129 {
130 	register struct proc *p;
131 	int found = 0, error = 0;
132 
133 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
134 
135 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
136 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
137 			p = curp;
138 		else
139 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
140 		if (p == 0)
141 			break;
142 		error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
143 		found++;
144 		break;
145 
146 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
147 		register struct pgrp *pg;
148 
149 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
150 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
151 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
152 			break;
153 		for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0;
154 		    p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
155 			error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
156 			found++;
157 		}
158 		break;
159 	}
160 
161 	case PRIO_USER:
162 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
163 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
164 		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next)
165 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who)) {
166 				error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
167 				found++;
168 			}
169 		break;
170 
171 	default:
172 		return (EINVAL);
173 	}
174 	if (found == 0)
175 		return (ESRCH);
176 	return (error);
177 }
178 
179 int
180 donice(curp, chgp, n)
181 	register struct proc *curp, *chgp;
182 	register int n;
183 {
184 	register struct pcred *pcred = curp->p_cred;
185 
186 	if (pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid && pcred->p_ruid &&
187 	    pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid &&
188 	    pcred->p_ruid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid)
189 		return (EPERM);
190 	if (n > PRIO_MAX)
191 		n = PRIO_MAX;
192 	if (n < PRIO_MIN)
193 		n = PRIO_MIN;
194 	if (n < chgp->p_nice && suser(pcred->pc_ucred, &curp->p_acflag))
195 		return (EACCES);
196 	chgp->p_nice = n;
197 	(void)resetpriority(chgp);
198 	return (0);
199 }
200 
201 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_SVR4) \
202     || defined(COMPAT_LINUX) || defined(COMPAT_HPUX)
203 /* ARGSUSED */
204 int
205 compat_43_setrlimit(p, uap, retval)
206 	struct proc *p;
207 	struct compat_43_setrlimit_args /* {
208 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
209 		syscallarg(struct ogetrlimit *) rlp;
210 	} */ *uap;
211 	register_t *retval;
212 {
213 	struct orlimit olim;
214 	struct rlimit lim;
215 	int error;
216 
217 	if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), (caddr_t)&olim,
218 	    sizeof (struct orlimit)))
219 		return (error);
220 	lim.rlim_cur = olim.rlim_cur;
221 	lim.rlim_max = olim.rlim_max;
222 	return (dosetrlimit(p, SCARG(uap, which), &lim));
223 }
224 
225 /* ARGSUSED */
226 int
227 compat_43_getrlimit(p, uap, retval)
228 	struct proc *p;
229 	register struct compat_43_getrlimit_args /* {
230 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
231 		syscallarg(struct ogetrlimit *) rlp;
232 	} */ *uap;
233 	register_t *retval;
234 {
235 	struct orlimit olim;
236 
237 	if (SCARG(uap, which) >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
238 		return (EINVAL);
239 	olim.rlim_cur = p->p_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)].rlim_cur;
240 	if (olim.rlim_cur == -1)
241 		olim.rlim_cur = 0x7fffffff;
242 	olim.rlim_max = p->p_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)].rlim_max;
243 	if (olim.rlim_max == -1)
244 		olim.rlim_max = 0x7fffffff;
245 	return (copyout((caddr_t)&olim, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp),
246 	    sizeof(olim)));
247 }
248 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS || COMPAT_SVR4 || COMPAT_LINUX ||
249 	  COMPAT_HPUX */
250 
251 /* ARGSUSED */
252 int
253 setrlimit(p, uap, retval)
254 	struct proc *p;
255 	register struct setrlimit_args /* {
256 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
257 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
258 	} */ *uap;
259 	register_t *retval;
260 {
261 	struct rlimit alim;
262 	int error;
263 
264 	if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), (caddr_t)&alim,
265 	    sizeof (struct rlimit)))
266 		return (error);
267 	return (dosetrlimit(p, SCARG(uap, which), &alim));
268 }
269 
270 int
271 dosetrlimit(p, which, limp)
272 	struct proc *p;
273 	u_int which;
274 	struct rlimit *limp;
275 {
276 	register struct rlimit *alimp;
277 	extern unsigned maxdmap, maxsmap;
278 	int error;
279 
280 	if (which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
281 		return (EINVAL);
282 	alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
283 	if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_max ||
284 	    limp->rlim_max > alimp->rlim_max)
285 		if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
286 			return (error);
287 	if (limp->rlim_cur > limp->rlim_max)
288 		limp->rlim_cur = limp->rlim_max;
289 	if (p->p_limit->p_refcnt > 1 &&
290 	    (p->p_limit->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) {
291 		p->p_limit->p_refcnt--;
292 		p->p_limit = limcopy(p->p_limit);
293 		alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
294 	}
295 
296 	switch (which) {
297 
298 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
299 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxdmap)
300 			limp->rlim_cur = maxdmap;
301 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxdmap)
302 			limp->rlim_max = maxdmap;
303 		break;
304 
305 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
306 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxsmap)
307 			limp->rlim_cur = maxsmap;
308 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxsmap)
309 			limp->rlim_max = maxsmap;
310 		/*
311 		 * Stack is allocated to the max at exec time with only
312 		 * "rlim_cur" bytes accessible.  If stack limit is going
313 		 * up make more accessible, if going down make inaccessible.
314 		 */
315 		if (limp->rlim_cur != alimp->rlim_cur) {
316 			vm_offset_t addr;
317 			vm_size_t size;
318 			vm_prot_t prot;
319 
320 			if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_cur) {
321 				prot = VM_PROT_ALL;
322 				size = limp->rlim_cur - alimp->rlim_cur;
323 				addr = USRSTACK - limp->rlim_cur;
324 			} else {
325 				prot = VM_PROT_NONE;
326 				size = alimp->rlim_cur - limp->rlim_cur;
327 				addr = USRSTACK - alimp->rlim_cur;
328 			}
329 			addr = trunc_page(addr);
330 			size = round_page(size);
331 			(void) vm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
332 					      addr, addr+size, prot, FALSE);
333 		}
334 		break;
335 
336 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
337 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxfiles)
338 			limp->rlim_cur = maxfiles;
339 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxfiles)
340 			limp->rlim_max = maxfiles;
341 		break;
342 
343 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
344 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxproc)
345 			limp->rlim_cur = maxproc;
346 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxproc)
347 			limp->rlim_max = maxproc;
348 		break;
349 	}
350 	*alimp = *limp;
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 /* ARGSUSED */
355 int
356 getrlimit(p, uap, retval)
357 	struct proc *p;
358 	register struct getrlimit_args /* {
359 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
360 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
361 	} */ *uap;
362 	register_t *retval;
363 {
364 
365 	if (SCARG(uap, which) >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
366 		return (EINVAL);
367 	return (copyout((caddr_t)&p->p_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)],
368 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), sizeof (struct rlimit)));
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Transform the running time and tick information in proc p into user,
373  * system, and interrupt time usage.
374  */
375 void
376 calcru(p, up, sp, ip)
377 	register struct proc *p;
378 	register struct timeval *up;
379 	register struct timeval *sp;
380 	register struct timeval *ip;
381 {
382 	register u_quad_t u, st, ut, it, tot;
383 	register u_long sec, usec;
384 	register int s;
385 	struct timeval tv;
386 
387 	s = splstatclock();
388 	st = p->p_sticks;
389 	ut = p->p_uticks;
390 	it = p->p_iticks;
391 	splx(s);
392 
393 	tot = st + ut + it;
394 	if (tot == 0) {
395 		up->tv_sec = up->tv_usec = 0;
396 		sp->tv_sec = sp->tv_usec = 0;
397 		if (ip != NULL)
398 			ip->tv_sec = ip->tv_usec = 0;
399 		return;
400 	}
401 
402 	sec = p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
403 	usec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
404 	if (p == curproc) {
405 		/*
406 		 * Adjust for the current time slice.  This is actually fairly
407 		 * important since the error here is on the order of a time
408 		 * quantum, which is much greater than the sampling error.
409 		 */
410 		microtime(&tv);
411 		sec += tv.tv_sec - runtime.tv_sec;
412 		usec += tv.tv_usec - runtime.tv_usec;
413 	}
414 	u = sec * 1000000 + usec;
415 	st = (u * st) / tot;
416 	sp->tv_sec = st / 1000000;
417 	sp->tv_usec = st % 1000000;
418 	ut = (u * ut) / tot;
419 	up->tv_sec = ut / 1000000;
420 	up->tv_usec = ut % 1000000;
421 	if (ip != NULL) {
422 		it = (u * it) / tot;
423 		ip->tv_sec = it / 1000000;
424 		ip->tv_usec = it % 1000000;
425 	}
426 }
427 
428 /* ARGSUSED */
429 int
430 getrusage(p, uap, retval)
431 	register struct proc *p;
432 	register struct getrusage_args /* {
433 		syscallarg(int) who;
434 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
435 	} */ *uap;
436 	register_t *retval;
437 {
438 	register struct rusage *rup;
439 
440 	switch (SCARG(uap, who)) {
441 
442 	case RUSAGE_SELF:
443 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
444 		calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
445 		break;
446 
447 	case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
448 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_cru;
449 		break;
450 
451 	default:
452 		return (EINVAL);
453 	}
454 	return (copyout((caddr_t)rup, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rusage),
455 	    sizeof (struct rusage)));
456 }
457 
458 void
459 ruadd(ru, ru2)
460 	register struct rusage *ru, *ru2;
461 {
462 	register long *ip, *ip2;
463 	register int i;
464 
465 	timeradd(&ru->ru_utime, &ru2->ru_utime, &ru->ru_utime);
466 	timeradd(&ru->ru_stime, &ru2->ru_stime, &ru->ru_stime);
467 	if (ru->ru_maxrss < ru2->ru_maxrss)
468 		ru->ru_maxrss = ru2->ru_maxrss;
469 	ip = &ru->ru_first; ip2 = &ru2->ru_first;
470 	for (i = &ru->ru_last - &ru->ru_first; i >= 0; i--)
471 		*ip++ += *ip2++;
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Make a copy of the plimit structure.
476  * We share these structures copy-on-write after fork,
477  * and copy when a limit is changed.
478  */
479 struct plimit *
480 limcopy(lim)
481 	struct plimit *lim;
482 {
483 	register struct plimit *copy;
484 
485 	MALLOC(copy, struct plimit *, sizeof(struct plimit),
486 	    M_SUBPROC, M_WAITOK);
487 	bcopy(lim->pl_rlimit, copy->pl_rlimit,
488 	    sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
489 	copy->p_lflags = 0;
490 	copy->p_refcnt = 1;
491 	return (copy);
492 }
493