xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_exit.c (revision c62a74e6d5cfb2fb5034e98b983da7e2fc87709d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.107 2003/01/18 10:06:26 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
44  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
45  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
46  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
47  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
48  *
49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
51  * are met:
52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
57  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
58  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
59  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
60  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
61  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
62  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
63  *    without specific prior written permission.
64  *
65  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
66  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
67  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
68  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
69  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
70  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
71  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
72  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
73  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
74  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
75  * SUCH DAMAGE.
76  *
77  *	@(#)kern_exit.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 2/23/95
78  */
79 
80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
81 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.107 2003/01/18 10:06:26 thorpej Exp $");
82 
83 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
84 #include "opt_perfctrs.h"
85 #include "opt_systrace.h"
86 #include "opt_sysv.h"
87 
88 #include <sys/param.h>
89 #include <sys/systm.h>
90 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
91 #include <sys/proc.h>
92 #include <sys/tty.h>
93 #include <sys/time.h>
94 #include <sys/resource.h>
95 #include <sys/kernel.h>
96 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
97 #include <sys/proc.h>
98 #include <sys/buf.h>
99 #include <sys/wait.h>
100 #include <sys/file.h>
101 #include <sys/vnode.h>
102 #include <sys/syslog.h>
103 #include <sys/malloc.h>
104 #include <sys/pool.h>
105 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
106 #if defined(PERFCTRS)
107 #include <sys/pmc.h>
108 #endif
109 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
110 #include <sys/acct.h>
111 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
112 #include <sys/ras.h>
113 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
114 #include <sys/sched.h>
115 #include <sys/sa.h>
116 #include <sys/savar.h>
117 #include <sys/mount.h>
118 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
119 #include <sys/systrace.h>
120 
121 #include <machine/cpu.h>
122 
123 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
124 
125 #define DEBUG_EXIT
126 
127 #ifdef DEBUG_EXIT
128 int debug_exit = 0;
129 #define DPRINTF(x) if (debug_exit) printf x
130 #else
131 #define DPRINTF(x)
132 #endif
133 
134 static void lwp_exit_hook(struct lwp *, void *);
135 
136 /*
137  * exit --
138  *	Death of process.
139  */
140 int
141 sys_exit(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
142 {
143 	struct sys_exit_args /* {
144 		syscallarg(int)	rval;
145 	} */ *uap = v;
146 
147 	/* Don't call exit1() multiple times in the same process.*/
148 	if (l->l_proc->p_flag & P_WEXIT)
149 		lwp_exit(l);
150 
151 	exit1(l, W_EXITCODE(SCARG(uap, rval), 0));
152 	/* NOTREACHED */
153 	return (0);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
158  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
159  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
160  */
161 void
162 exit1(struct lwp *l, int rv)
163 {
164 	struct proc	*p, *q, *nq;
165 	int		s;
166 
167 	p = l->l_proc;
168 
169 	if (__predict_false(p == initproc))
170 		panic("init died (signal %d, exit %d)",
171 		    WTERMSIG(rv), WEXITSTATUS(rv));
172 
173 	DPRINTF(("exit1: %d.%d exiting.\n", p->p_pid, l->l_lid));
174 	/*
175 	 * Disable scheduler activation upcalls.
176 	 * We're trying to get out of here.
177 	 */
178 	if (l->l_flag & L_SA) {
179 		l->l_flag &= ~L_SA;
180 		p->p_flag &= ~P_SA;
181 	}
182 
183 #ifdef PGINPROF
184 	vmsizmon();
185 #endif
186 	if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
187 		stopprofclock(p);
188 	p->p_ru = pool_get(&rusage_pool, PR_WAITOK);
189 	/*
190 	 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec, P_PPWAIT is set; we
191 	 * wake up the parent early to avoid deadlock.
192 	 */
193 	p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
194 	if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
195 		p->p_flag &= ~P_PPWAIT;
196 		wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
197 	}
198 	sigfillset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_sigignore);
199 	sigemptyset(&p->p_sigctx.ps_siglist);
200 	p->p_sigctx.ps_sigcheck = 0;
201 	timers_free(p, TIMERS_ALL);
202 
203 	if (p->p_nlwps > 1)
204 		exit_lwps(l);
205 
206 #if defined(__HAVE_RAS)
207 	ras_purgeall(p);
208 #endif
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Close open files and release open-file table.
212 	 * This may block!
213 	 */
214 	fdfree(p);
215 	cwdfree(p);
216 
217 	doexithooks(p);
218 
219 	if (SESS_LEADER(p)) {
220 		struct session *sp = p->p_session;
221 
222 		if (sp->s_ttyvp) {
223 			/*
224 			 * Controlling process.
225 			 * Signal foreground pgrp,
226 			 * drain controlling terminal
227 			 * and revoke access to controlling terminal.
228 			 */
229 			if (sp->s_ttyp->t_session == sp) {
230 				if (sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp)
231 					pgsignal(sp->s_ttyp->t_pgrp, SIGHUP, 1);
232 				(void) ttywait(sp->s_ttyp);
233 				/*
234 				 * The tty could have been revoked
235 				 * if we blocked.
236 				 */
237 				if (sp->s_ttyvp)
238 					VOP_REVOKE(sp->s_ttyvp, REVOKEALL);
239 			}
240 			if (sp->s_ttyvp)
241 				vrele(sp->s_ttyvp);
242 			sp->s_ttyvp = NULL;
243 			/*
244 			 * s_ttyp is not zero'd; we use this to indicate
245 			 * that the session once had a controlling terminal.
246 			 * (for logging and informational purposes)
247 			 */
248 		}
249 		sp->s_leader = NULL;
250 	}
251 	fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
252 	(void)acct_process(p);
253 #ifdef KTRACE
254 	/*
255 	 * release trace file
256 	 */
257 	ktrderef(p);
258 #endif
259 #ifdef SYSTRACE
260 	systrace_sys_exit(p);
261 #endif
262 	/*
263 	 * If emulation has process exit hook, call it now.
264 	 */
265 	if (p->p_emul->e_proc_exit)
266 		(*p->p_emul->e_proc_exit)(p);
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * NOTE: WE ARE NO LONGER ALLOWED TO SLEEP!
270 	 */
271 	p->p_stat = SDEAD;
272 	p->p_nrlwps--;
273 	l->l_stat = SDEAD;
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Remove proc from pidhash chain so looking it up won't
277 	 * work.  Move it from allproc to zombproc, but do not yet
278 	 * wake up the reaper.  We will put the proc on the
279 	 * deadproc list later (using the p_hash member), and
280 	 * wake up the reaper when we do.
281 	 */
282 	s = proclist_lock_write();
283 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
284 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
285 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombproc, p, p_list);
286 	LIST_REMOVE(l, l_list);
287 	l->l_flag |= L_DETACHED;
288 	proclist_unlock_write(s);
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Give orphaned children to init(8).
292 	 */
293 	q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
294 	if (q)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
295 		wakeup((caddr_t)initproc);
296 	for (; q != 0; q = nq) {
297 		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
298 
299 		/*
300 		 * Traced processes are killed since their existence
301 		 * means someone is screwing up. Since we reset the
302 		 * trace flags, the logic in sys_wait4() would not be
303 		 * triggered to reparent the process to its
304 		 * original parent, so we must do this here.
305 		 */
306 		if (q->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
307 			if (q->p_opptr != q->p_pptr) {
308 				struct proc *t = q->p_opptr;
309 				proc_reparent(q, t ? t : initproc);
310 				q->p_opptr = NULL;
311 			} else
312 				proc_reparent(q, initproc);
313 			q->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED|P_WAITED|P_FSTRACE);
314 			psignal(q, SIGKILL);
315 		} else {
316 			proc_reparent(q, initproc);
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Reset p_opptr pointer of all former children which got
322 	 * traced by another process and were reparented. We reset
323 	 * it to NULL here; the trace detach code then reparents
324 	 * the child to initproc. We only check allproc list, since
325 	 * eventual former children on zombproc list won't reference
326 	 * p_opptr anymore.
327 	 */
328 	if (p->p_flag & P_CHTRACED) {
329 		struct proc *t;
330 
331 		proclist_lock_read();
332 
333 		LIST_FOREACH(t, &allproc, p_list) {
334 			if (t->p_opptr == p)
335 				t->p_opptr = NULL;
336 		}
337 
338 		proclist_unlock_read();
339 	}
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Save exit status and final rusage info, adding in child rusage
343 	 * info and self times.
344 	 */
345 	p->p_xstat = rv;
346 	*p->p_ru = p->p_stats->p_ru;
347 	calcru(p, &p->p_ru->ru_utime, &p->p_ru->ru_stime, NULL);
348 	ruadd(p->p_ru, &p->p_stats->p_cru);
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Notify interested parties of our demise.
352 	 */
353 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
354 
355 #if PERFCTRS
356 	/*
357 	 * Save final PMC information in parent process & clean up.
358 	 */
359 	if (PMC_ENABLED(p)) {
360 		pmc_save_context(p);
361 		pmc_accumulate(p->p_pptr, p);
362 		pmc_process_exit(p);
363 	}
364 #endif
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the P_NOCLDWAIT
368 	 * flag set, notify init instead (and hope it will handle
369 	 * this situation).
370 	 */
371 	if (p->p_pptr->p_flag & P_NOCLDWAIT) {
372 		struct proc *pp = p->p_pptr;
373 		proc_reparent(p, initproc);
374 		/*
375 		 * If this was the last child of our parent, notify
376 		 * parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing, he will
377 		 * continue.
378 		 */
379 		if (LIST_FIRST(&pp->p_children) == NULL)
380 			wakeup((caddr_t)pp);
381 	}
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Release the process's signal state.
385 	 */
386 	sigactsfree(p);
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Clear curlwp after we've done all operations
390 	 * that could block, and before tearing down the rest
391 	 * of the process state that might be used from clock, etc.
392 	 * Also, can't clear curlwp while we're still runnable,
393 	 * as we're not on a run queue (we are current, just not
394 	 * a proper proc any longer!).
395 	 *
396 	 * Other substructures are freed from wait().
397 	 */
398 	curlwp = NULL;
399 	limfree(p->p_limit);
400 	pstatsfree(p->p_stats);
401 	p->p_limit = NULL;
402 
403 	/* This process no longer needs to hold the kernel lock. */
404 	KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Finally, call machine-dependent code to switch to a new
408 	 * context (possibly the idle context).  Once we are no longer
409 	 * using the dead process's vmspace and stack, exit2() will be
410 	 * called to schedule those resources to be released by the
411 	 * reaper thread.
412 	 *
413 	 * Note that cpu_exit() will end with a call equivalent to
414 	 * cpu_switch(), finishing our execution (pun intended).
415 	 */
416 
417 	cpu_exit(l, 1);
418 }
419 
420 void
421 exit_lwps(struct lwp *l)
422 {
423 	struct proc *p;
424 	struct lwp *l2;
425 	int s, error;
426 	lwpid_t		waited;
427 
428 	p = l->l_proc;
429 
430 	/* XXX SMP
431 	 * This would be the right place to IPI any LWPs running on
432 	 * other processors so that they can notice the userret exit hook.
433 	 */
434 	p->p_userret = lwp_exit_hook;
435 	p->p_userret_arg = NULL;
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Make SA-cached LWPs normal process runnable LWPs so that
439 	 * they'll also self-destruct.
440 	 */
441 	if (p->p_sa && p->p_sa->sa_ncached > 0) {
442 		DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: Making cached LWPs of %d runnable: ",
443 		    p->p_pid));
444 		SCHED_LOCK(s);
445 		while ((l2 = sa_getcachelwp(p)) != 0) {
446 			l2->l_priority = l2->l_usrpri;
447 			setrunnable(l2);
448 			DPRINTF(("%d ", l2->l_lid));
449 		}
450 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
451 		SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
452 	}
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * Interrupt LWPs in interruptable sleep, unsuspend suspended
456 	 * LWPs, make detached LWPs undeached (so we can wait for
457 	 * them) and then wait for everyone else to finish.
458 	 */
459 	LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
460 		l2->l_flag &= ~(L_DETACHED|L_SA);
461 		if ((l2->l_stat == LSSLEEP && (l2->l_flag & L_SINTR)) ||
462 		    l2->l_stat == LSSUSPENDED) {
463 			SCHED_LOCK(s);
464 			setrunnable(l2);
465 			SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
466 			DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: Made %d.%d runnable\n",
467 			    p->p_pid, l2->l_lid));
468 		}
469 	}
470 
471 
472 	while (p->p_nlwps > 1) {
473 		DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: waiting for %d LWPs (%d runnable, %d zombies)\n",
474 		    p->p_nlwps, p->p_nrlwps, p->p_nzlwps));
475 		error = lwp_wait1(l, 0, &waited, LWPWAIT_EXITCONTROL);
476 		if (error)
477 			panic("exit_lwps: lwp_wait1 failed with error %d\n",
478 			    error);
479 		DPRINTF(("exit_lwps: Got LWP %d from lwp_wait1()\n", waited));
480 	}
481 
482 	p->p_userret = NULL;
483 }
484 
485 /* Wrapper function for use in p_userret */
486 static void
487 lwp_exit_hook(struct lwp *l, void *arg)
488 {
489 	KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
490 	lwp_exit(l);
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * We are called from cpu_exit() once it is safe to schedule the
495  * dead process's resources to be freed (i.e., once we've switched to
496  * the idle PCB for the current CPU).
497  *
498  * NOTE: One must be careful with locking in this routine.  It's
499  * called from a critical section in machine-dependent code, so
500  * we should refrain from changing any interrupt state.
501  *
502  * We lock the deadproc list (a spin lock), place the proc on that
503  * list (using the p_hash member), and wake up the reaper.
504  */
505 void
506 exit2(struct lwp *l)
507 {
508 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
509 
510 	simple_lock(&deadproc_slock);
511 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&deadproc, p, p_hash);
512 	simple_unlock(&deadproc_slock);
513 
514 	/* lwp_exit2() will wake up deadproc for us. */
515 	lwp_exit2(l);
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Process reaper.  This is run by a kernel thread to free the resources
520  * of a dead process.  Once the resources are free, the process becomes
521  * a zombie, and the parent is allowed to read the undead's status.
522  */
523 void
524 reaper(void *arg)
525 {
526 	struct proc *p;
527 	struct lwp *l;
528 
529 	KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(curlwp);
530 
531 	for (;;) {
532 		simple_lock(&deadproc_slock);
533 		p = LIST_FIRST(&deadproc);
534 		l = LIST_FIRST(&deadlwp);
535 		if (p == NULL && l == NULL) {
536 			/* No work for us; go to sleep until someone exits. */
537 			(void) ltsleep(&deadproc, PVM|PNORELOCK,
538 			    "reaper", 0, &deadproc_slock);
539 			continue;
540 		}
541 
542 		if (l != NULL ) {
543 			p = l->l_proc;
544 
545 			/* Remove us from the deadlwp list. */
546 			LIST_REMOVE(l, l_list);
547 			simple_unlock(&deadproc_slock);
548 			KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(curlwp);
549 
550 			/*
551 			 * Give machine-dependent code a chance to free any
552 			 * resources it couldn't free while still running on
553 			 * that process's context.  This must be done before
554 			 * uvm_lwp_exit(), in case these resources are in the
555 			 * PCB.
556 			 */
557 			cpu_wait(l);
558 
559 			/*
560 			 * Free the VM resources we're still holding on to.
561 			 */
562 			uvm_lwp_exit(l);
563 
564 			l->l_stat = LSZOMB;
565 			if (l->l_flag & L_DETACHED) {
566 				/* Nobody waits for detached LWPs. */
567 				LIST_REMOVE(l, l_sibling);
568 				p->p_nlwps--;
569 				pool_put(&lwp_pool, l);
570 			} else {
571 				p->p_nzlwps++;
572 				wakeup((caddr_t)&p->p_nlwps);
573 			}
574 			/* XXXNJW where should this be with respect to
575 			 * the wakeup() above? */
576 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(curlwp);
577 		} else {
578 			/* Remove us from the deadproc list. */
579 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
580 			simple_unlock(&deadproc_slock);
581 			KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(curlwp);
582 
583 			/*
584 			 * Free the VM resources we're still holding on to.
585 			 * We must do this from a valid thread because doing
586 			 * so may block.
587 			 */
588 			uvm_proc_exit(p);
589 
590 			/* Process is now a true zombie. */
591 			p->p_stat = SZOMB;
592 
593 			/* Wake up the parent so it can get exit status. */
594 			if ((p->p_flag & P_FSTRACE) == 0 && p->p_exitsig != 0)
595 				psignal(p->p_pptr, P_EXITSIG(p));
596 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(curlwp);
597 			wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
598 		}
599 	}
600 }
601 
602 int
603 sys_wait4(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
604 {
605 	struct sys_wait4_args /* {
606 		syscallarg(int)			pid;
607 		syscallarg(int *)		status;
608 		syscallarg(int)			options;
609 		syscallarg(struct rusage *)	rusage;
610 	} */ *uap = v;
611 	struct proc	*p, *q, *t;
612 	int		nfound, status, error, s;
613 
614 	q = l->l_proc;
615 
616 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
617 		SCARG(uap, pid) = -q->p_pgid;
618 	if (SCARG(uap, options) &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WALTSIG))
619 		return (EINVAL);
620 
621  loop:
622 	nfound = 0;
623 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
624 		if (SCARG(uap, pid) != WAIT_ANY &&
625 		    p->p_pid != SCARG(uap, pid) &&
626 		    p->p_pgid != -SCARG(uap, pid))
627 			continue;
628 		/*
629 		 * Wait for processes with p_exitsig != SIGCHLD processes only
630 		 * if WALTSIG is set; wait for processes with p_exitsig ==
631 		 * SIGCHLD only if WALTSIG is clear.
632 		 */
633 		if (((SCARG(uap, options) & WALLSIG) == 0) &&
634 		    ((SCARG(uap, options) & WALTSIG) ?
635 		     (p->p_exitsig == SIGCHLD) : (P_EXITSIG(p) != SIGCHLD)))
636 			continue;
637 
638 		nfound++;
639 		if (p->p_stat == SZOMB) {
640 			retval[0] = p->p_pid;
641 
642 			if (SCARG(uap, status)) {
643 				status = p->p_xstat;	/* convert to int */
644 				error = copyout((caddr_t)&status,
645 						(caddr_t)SCARG(uap, status),
646 						sizeof(status));
647 				if (error)
648 					return (error);
649 			}
650 			if (SCARG(uap, rusage) &&
651 			    (error = copyout((caddr_t)p->p_ru,
652 			    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rusage),
653 			    sizeof(struct rusage))))
654 				return (error);
655 			/*
656 			 * If we got the child via ptrace(2) or procfs, and
657 			 * the parent is different (meaning the process was
658 			 * attached, rather than run as a child), then we need
659 			 * to give it back to the old parent, and send the
660 			 * parent the exit signal.  The rest of the cleanup
661 			 * will be done when the old parent waits on the child.
662 			 */
663 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) && p->p_opptr != p->p_pptr){
664 				t = p->p_opptr;
665 				proc_reparent(p, t ? t : initproc);
666 				p->p_opptr = NULL;
667 				p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED|P_WAITED|P_FSTRACE);
668 				if (p->p_exitsig != 0)
669 					psignal(p->p_pptr, P_EXITSIG(p));
670 				wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
671 				return (0);
672 			}
673 			scheduler_wait_hook(q, p);
674 			p->p_xstat = 0;
675 			ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, p->p_ru);
676 			pool_put(&rusage_pool, p->p_ru);
677 
678 			/*
679 			 * Finally finished with old proc entry.
680 			 * Unlink it from its process group and free it.
681 			 */
682 			leavepgrp(p);
683 
684 			s = proclist_lock_write();
685 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);	/* off zombproc */
686 			proclist_unlock_write(s);
687 
688 			LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
689 
690 			/*
691 			 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
692 			 */
693 			(void)chgproccnt(p->p_cred->p_ruid, -1);
694 
695 			/*
696 			 * Free up credentials.
697 			 */
698 			if (--p->p_cred->p_refcnt == 0) {
699 				crfree(p->p_cred->pc_ucred);
700 				pool_put(&pcred_pool, p->p_cred);
701 			}
702 
703 			/*
704 			 * Release reference to text vnode
705 			 */
706 			if (p->p_textvp)
707 				vrele(p->p_textvp);
708 
709 			/*
710 			 * Release any SA state
711 			 */
712 			if (p->p_sa) {
713 				free(p->p_sa->sa_stacks, M_SA);
714 				pool_put(&sadata_pool, p->p_sa);
715 			}
716 
717 			pool_put(&proc_pool, p);
718 			nprocs--;
719 			return (0);
720 		}
721 		if (p->p_stat == SSTOP && (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0 &&
722 		    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED || SCARG(uap, options) & WUNTRACED)) {
723 			p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
724 			retval[0] = p->p_pid;
725 
726 			if (SCARG(uap, status)) {
727 				status = W_STOPCODE(p->p_xstat);
728 				error = copyout((caddr_t)&status,
729 				    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, status),
730 				    sizeof(status));
731 			} else
732 				error = 0;
733 			return (error);
734 		}
735 	}
736 	if (nfound == 0)
737 		return (ECHILD);
738 	if (SCARG(uap, options) & WNOHANG) {
739 		retval[0] = 0;
740 		return (0);
741 	}
742 	if ((error = tsleep((caddr_t)q, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", 0)) != 0)
743 		return (error);
744 	goto loop;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
749  */
750 void
751 proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
752 {
753 
754 	if (child->p_pptr == parent)
755 		return;
756 
757 	if (parent == initproc)
758 		child->p_exitsig = SIGCHLD;
759 
760 	LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
761 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
762 	child->p_pptr = parent;
763 }
764