1 /* $NetBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.70 2014/03/07 01:34:29 christos Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou. 18 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 19 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: exec_script.c,v 1.70 2014/03/07 01:34:29 christos Exp $"); 35 36 #if defined(SETUIDSCRIPTS) && !defined(FDSCRIPTS) 37 #define FDSCRIPTS /* Need this for safe set-id scripts. */ 38 #endif 39 40 #include <sys/param.h> 41 #include <sys/systm.h> 42 #include <sys/proc.h> 43 #include <sys/kmem.h> 44 #include <sys/vnode.h> 45 #include <sys/namei.h> 46 #include <sys/file.h> 47 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS 48 #include <sys/stat.h> 49 #endif 50 #include <sys/filedesc.h> 51 #include <sys/exec.h> 52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h> 53 #include <sys/module.h> 54 #include <sys/exec_script.h> 55 #include <sys/exec_elf.h> 56 57 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_EXEC, exec_script, NULL); 58 59 static struct execsw exec_script_execsw = { 60 .es_hdrsz = SCRIPT_HDR_SIZE, 61 .es_makecmds = exec_script_makecmds, 62 .u = { 63 .elf_probe_func = NULL, 64 }, 65 .es_emul = NULL, 66 .es_prio = EXECSW_PRIO_ANY, 67 .es_arglen = 0, 68 .es_copyargs = NULL, 69 .es_setregs = NULL, 70 .es_coredump = NULL, 71 .es_setup_stack = exec_setup_stack, 72 }; 73 74 static int 75 exec_script_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg) 76 { 77 78 switch (cmd) { 79 case MODULE_CMD_INIT: 80 return exec_add(&exec_script_execsw, 1); 81 82 case MODULE_CMD_FINI: 83 return exec_remove(&exec_script_execsw, 1); 84 85 case MODULE_CMD_AUTOUNLOAD: 86 /* 87 * We don't want to be autounloaded because our use is 88 * transient: no executables with p_execsw equal to 89 * exec_script_execsw will exist, so FINI will never 90 * return EBUSY. However, the system will run scripts 91 * often. Return EBUSY here to prevent this module from 92 * ping-ponging in and out of the kernel. 93 */ 94 return EBUSY; 95 96 default: 97 return ENOTTY; 98 } 99 } 100 101 /* 102 * exec_script_makecmds(): Check if it's an executable shell script. 103 * 104 * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent 105 * of the epp is in shell script. If it is, then set thing up so that 106 * the script can be run. This involves preparing the address space 107 * and arguments for the shell which will run the script. 108 * 109 * This function is ultimately responsible for creating a set of vmcmds 110 * which can be used to build the process's vm space and inserting them 111 * into the exec package. 112 */ 113 int 114 exec_script_makecmds(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp) 115 { 116 int error, hdrlinelen, shellnamelen, shellarglen; 117 char *hdrstr = epp->ep_hdr; 118 char *cp, *shellname, *shellarg; 119 size_t shellargp_len; 120 struct exec_fakearg *shellargp; 121 struct exec_fakearg *tmpsap; 122 struct pathbuf *shell_pathbuf; 123 struct vnode *scriptvp; 124 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS 125 /* Gcc needs those initialized for spurious uninitialized warning */ 126 uid_t script_uid = (uid_t) -1; 127 gid_t script_gid = NOGROUP; 128 u_short script_sbits; 129 #endif 130 131 /* 132 * if the magic isn't that of a shell script, or we've already 133 * done shell script processing for this exec, punt on it. 134 */ 135 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_INDIR) != 0 || 136 epp->ep_hdrvalid < EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN || 137 strncmp(hdrstr, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGIC, EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN)) 138 return ENOEXEC; 139 140 /* 141 * check that the shell spec is terminated by a newline, 142 * and that it isn't too large. Don't modify the 143 * buffer unless we're ready to commit to handling it. 144 * (The latter requirement means that we have to check 145 * for both spaces and tabs later on.) 146 */ 147 hdrlinelen = min(epp->ep_hdrvalid, SCRIPT_HDR_SIZE); 148 for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; cp < hdrstr + hdrlinelen; 149 cp++) { 150 if (*cp == '\n') { 151 *cp = '\0'; 152 break; 153 } 154 } 155 if (cp >= hdrstr + hdrlinelen) 156 return ENOEXEC; 157 158 shellname = NULL; 159 shellarg = NULL; 160 shellarglen = 0; 161 162 /* strip spaces before the shell name */ 163 for (cp = hdrstr + EXEC_SCRIPT_MAGICLEN; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; 164 cp++) 165 ; 166 167 /* collect the shell name; remember it's length for later */ 168 shellname = cp; 169 shellnamelen = 0; 170 if (*cp == '\0') 171 goto check_shell; 172 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t'; cp++) 173 shellnamelen++; 174 if (*cp == '\0') 175 goto check_shell; 176 *cp++ = '\0'; 177 178 /* skip spaces before any argument */ 179 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 180 ; 181 if (*cp == '\0') 182 goto check_shell; 183 184 /* 185 * collect the shell argument. everything after the shell name 186 * is passed as ONE argument; that's the correct (historical) 187 * behaviour. 188 */ 189 shellarg = cp; 190 for ( /* cp = cp */ ; *cp != '\0'; cp++) 191 shellarglen++; 192 *cp++ = '\0'; 193 194 check_shell: 195 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS 196 /* 197 * MNT_NOSUID has already taken care of by check_exec, 198 * so we don't need to worry about it now or later. We 199 * will need to check PSL_TRACED later, however. 200 */ 201 script_sbits = epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID); 202 if (script_sbits != 0) { 203 script_uid = epp->ep_vap->va_uid; 204 script_gid = epp->ep_vap->va_gid; 205 } 206 #endif 207 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS 208 /* 209 * if the script isn't readable, or it's set-id, then we've 210 * gotta supply a "/dev/fd/..." for the shell to read. 211 * Note that stupid shells (csh) do the wrong thing, and 212 * close all open fd's when the start. That kills this 213 * method of implementing "safe" set-id and x-only scripts. 214 */ 215 vn_lock(epp->ep_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 216 error = VOP_ACCESS(epp->ep_vp, VREAD, l->l_cred); 217 VOP_UNLOCK(epp->ep_vp); 218 if (error == EACCES 219 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS 220 || script_sbits 221 #endif 222 ) { 223 struct file *fp; 224 225 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(FDSCRIPTS) 226 if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) 227 panic("exec_script_makecmds: epp already has a fd"); 228 #endif 229 230 if ((error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &epp->ep_fd)) != 0) { 231 scriptvp = NULL; 232 shellargp = NULL; 233 goto fail; 234 } 235 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_HASFD; 236 fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE; 237 fp->f_ops = &vnops; 238 fp->f_data = (void *) epp->ep_vp; 239 fp->f_flag = FREAD; 240 fd_affix(curproc, fp, epp->ep_fd); 241 } 242 #endif 243 244 /* set up the fake args list */ 245 shellargp_len = 4 * sizeof(*shellargp); 246 shellargp = kmem_alloc(shellargp_len, KM_SLEEP); 247 tmpsap = shellargp; 248 tmpsap->fa_len = shellnamelen + 1; 249 tmpsap->fa_arg = kmem_alloc(tmpsap->fa_len, KM_SLEEP); 250 strlcpy(tmpsap->fa_arg, shellname, tmpsap->fa_len); 251 tmpsap++; 252 if (shellarg != NULL) { 253 tmpsap->fa_len = shellarglen + 1; 254 tmpsap->fa_arg = kmem_alloc(tmpsap->fa_len, KM_SLEEP); 255 strlcpy(tmpsap->fa_arg, shellarg, tmpsap->fa_len); 256 tmpsap++; 257 } 258 tmpsap->fa_len = MAXPATHLEN; 259 tmpsap->fa_arg = kmem_alloc(tmpsap->fa_len, KM_SLEEP); 260 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS 261 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) { 262 #endif 263 /* normally can't fail, but check for it if diagnostic */ 264 error = copystr(epp->ep_kname, tmpsap->fa_arg, MAXPATHLEN, 265 (size_t *)0); 266 tmpsap++; 267 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 268 if (error != 0) 269 panic("exec_script: copystr couldn't fail"); 270 #endif 271 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS 272 } else { 273 snprintf(tmpsap->fa_arg, MAXPATHLEN, "/dev/fd/%d", epp->ep_fd); 274 tmpsap++; 275 } 276 #endif 277 tmpsap->fa_arg = NULL; 278 279 /* Save the old vnode so we can clean it up later. */ 280 scriptvp = epp->ep_vp; 281 epp->ep_vp = NULL; 282 283 /* Note that we're trying recursively. */ 284 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_INDIR; 285 286 /* 287 * mark the header we have as invalid; check_exec will read 288 * the header from the new executable 289 */ 290 epp->ep_hdrvalid = 0; 291 292 /* try loading the interpreter */ 293 shell_pathbuf = pathbuf_create(shellname); 294 if (shell_pathbuf == NULL) { 295 error = ENOMEM; 296 } else { 297 error = check_exec(l, epp, shell_pathbuf); 298 pathbuf_destroy(shell_pathbuf); 299 } 300 301 /* note that we've clobbered the header */ 302 epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_DESTR; 303 304 if (error == 0) { 305 /* 306 * It succeeded. Unlock the script and 307 * close it if we aren't using it any more. 308 * Also, set things up so that the fake args 309 * list will be used. 310 */ 311 if ((epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) == 0) { 312 vn_lock(scriptvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 313 VOP_CLOSE(scriptvp, FREAD, l->l_cred); 314 vput(scriptvp); 315 } 316 317 epp->ep_flags |= (EXEC_HASARGL | EXEC_SKIPARG); 318 epp->ep_fa = shellargp; 319 epp->ep_fa_len = shellargp_len; 320 #ifdef SETUIDSCRIPTS 321 /* 322 * set thing up so that set-id scripts will be 323 * handled appropriately. PSL_TRACED will be 324 * checked later when the shell is actually 325 * exec'd. 326 */ 327 epp->ep_vap->va_mode |= script_sbits; 328 if (script_sbits & S_ISUID) 329 epp->ep_vap->va_uid = script_uid; 330 if (script_sbits & S_ISGID) 331 epp->ep_vap->va_gid = script_gid; 332 #endif 333 return (0); 334 } 335 336 #ifdef FDSCRIPTS 337 fail: 338 #endif 339 340 /* kill the opened file descriptor, else close the file */ 341 if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) { 342 epp->ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD; 343 fd_close(epp->ep_fd); 344 } else if (scriptvp) { 345 vn_lock(scriptvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 346 VOP_CLOSE(scriptvp, FREAD, l->l_cred); 347 vput(scriptvp); 348 } 349 350 /* free the fake arg list, because we're not returning it */ 351 if ((tmpsap = shellargp) != NULL) { 352 while (tmpsap->fa_arg != NULL) { 353 kmem_free(tmpsap->fa_arg, tmpsap->fa_len); 354 tmpsap++; 355 } 356 kmem_free(shellargp, shellargp_len); 357 } 358 359 /* 360 * free any vmspace-creation commands, 361 * and release their references 362 */ 363 kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds); 364 365 return error; 366 } 367