xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/exec_elf32.c (revision d37a996a49db27ca1b1e656cc3e261bfe3295a71)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_elf32.c,v 1.92 2003/06/29 22:31:16 fvdl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1994, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
58  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
59  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
60  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
61  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
62  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
63  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64  */
65 
66 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
67 __KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: exec_elf32.c,v 1.92 2003/06/29 22:31:16 fvdl Exp $");
68 
69 /* If not included by exec_elf64.c, ELFSIZE won't be defined. */
70 #ifndef ELFSIZE
71 #define	ELFSIZE		32
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/namei.h>
78 #include <sys/vnode.h>
79 #include <sys/exec.h>
80 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
81 #include <sys/syscall.h>
82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
83 #include <sys/mount.h>
84 #include <sys/stat.h>
85 
86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
87 #include <machine/reg.h>
88 
89 extern const struct emul emul_netbsd;
90 
91 int	ELFNAME(check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *, int);
92 int	ELFNAME(load_file)(struct proc *, struct exec_package *, char *,
93 	    struct exec_vmcmd_set *, u_long *, struct elf_args *, Elf_Addr *);
94 void	ELFNAME(load_psection)(struct exec_vmcmd_set *, struct vnode *,
95 	    const Elf_Phdr *, Elf_Addr *, u_long *, int *, int);
96 
97 int ELFNAME2(netbsd,signature)(struct proc *, struct exec_package *,
98     Elf_Ehdr *);
99 int ELFNAME2(netbsd,probe)(struct proc *, struct exec_package *,
100     void *, char *, vaddr_t *);
101 
102 /* round up and down to page boundaries. */
103 #define	ELF_ROUND(a, b)		(((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
104 #define	ELF_TRUNC(a, b)		((a) & ~((b) - 1))
105 
106 #define MAXPHNUM	50
107 
108 /*
109  * Copy arguments onto the stack in the normal way, but add some
110  * extra information in case of dynamic binding.
111  */
112 int
113 ELFNAME(copyargs)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *pack,
114     struct ps_strings *arginfo, char **stackp, void *argp)
115 {
116 	size_t len;
117 	AuxInfo ai[ELF_AUX_ENTRIES], *a;
118 	struct elf_args *ap;
119 	int error;
120 
121 	if ((error = copyargs(p, pack, arginfo, stackp, argp)) != 0)
122 		return error;
123 
124 	a = ai;
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * Push extra arguments on the stack needed by dynamically
128 	 * linked binaries
129 	 */
130 	if ((ap = (struct elf_args *)pack->ep_emul_arg)) {
131 		struct vattr *vap = pack->ep_vap;
132 
133 		a->a_type = AT_PHDR;
134 		a->a_v = ap->arg_phaddr;
135 		a++;
136 
137 		a->a_type = AT_PHENT;
138 		a->a_v = ap->arg_phentsize;
139 		a++;
140 
141 		a->a_type = AT_PHNUM;
142 		a->a_v = ap->arg_phnum;
143 		a++;
144 
145 		a->a_type = AT_PAGESZ;
146 		a->a_v = PAGE_SIZE;
147 		a++;
148 
149 		a->a_type = AT_BASE;
150 		a->a_v = ap->arg_interp;
151 		a++;
152 
153 		a->a_type = AT_FLAGS;
154 		a->a_v = 0;
155 		a++;
156 
157 		a->a_type = AT_ENTRY;
158 		a->a_v = ap->arg_entry;
159 		a++;
160 
161 		a->a_type = AT_EUID;
162 		if (vap->va_mode & S_ISUID)
163 			a->a_v = vap->va_uid;
164 		else
165 			a->a_v = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
166 		a++;
167 
168 		a->a_type = AT_RUID;
169 		a->a_v = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
170 		a++;
171 
172 		a->a_type = AT_EGID;
173 		if (vap->va_mode & S_ISGID)
174 			a->a_v = vap->va_gid;
175 		else
176 			a->a_v = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
177 		a++;
178 
179 		a->a_type = AT_RGID;
180 		a->a_v = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
181 		a++;
182 
183 		free(ap, M_TEMP);
184 		pack->ep_emul_arg = NULL;
185 	}
186 
187 	a->a_type = AT_NULL;
188 	a->a_v = 0;
189 	a++;
190 
191 	len = (a - ai) * sizeof(AuxInfo);
192 	if ((error = copyout(ai, *stackp, len)) != 0)
193 		return error;
194 	*stackp += len;
195 
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * elf_check_header():
201  *
202  * Check header for validity; return 0 of ok ENOEXEC if error
203  */
204 int
205 ELFNAME(check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *eh, int type)
206 {
207 
208 	if (memcmp(eh->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
209 	    eh->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
210 		return (ENOEXEC);
211 
212 	switch (eh->e_machine) {
213 
214 	ELFDEFNNAME(MACHDEP_ID_CASES)
215 
216 	default:
217 		return (ENOEXEC);
218 	}
219 
220 	if (ELF_EHDR_FLAGS_OK(eh) == 0)
221 		return (ENOEXEC);
222 
223 	if (eh->e_type != type)
224 		return (ENOEXEC);
225 
226 	if (eh->e_shnum > 512 ||
227 	    eh->e_phnum > 128)
228 		return (ENOEXEC);
229 
230 	return (0);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * elf_load_psection():
235  *
236  * Load a psection at the appropriate address
237  */
238 void
239 ELFNAME(load_psection)(struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset, struct vnode *vp,
240     const Elf_Phdr *ph, Elf_Addr *addr, u_long *size, int *prot, int flags)
241 {
242 	u_long msize, psize, rm, rf;
243 	long diff, offset;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * If the user specified an address, then we load there.
247 	 */
248 	if (*addr == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR))
249 		*addr = ph->p_vaddr;
250 
251 	if (ph->p_align > 1) {
252 		/*
253 		 * Make sure we are virtually aligned as we are supposed to be.
254 		 */
255 		diff = ph->p_vaddr - ELF_TRUNC(ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_align);
256 		KASSERT(*addr - diff == ELF_TRUNC(*addr, ph->p_align));
257 		/*
258 		 * But make sure to not map any pages before the start of the
259 		 * psection by limiting the difference to within a page.
260 		 */
261 		diff &= PAGE_MASK;
262 	} else
263 		diff = 0;
264 
265 	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_R) ? VM_PROT_READ : 0;
266 	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_W) ? VM_PROT_WRITE : 0;
267 	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_X) ? VM_PROT_EXECUTE : 0;
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Adjust everything so it all starts on a page boundary.
271 	 */
272 	*addr -= diff;
273 	offset = ph->p_offset - diff;
274 	*size = ph->p_filesz + diff;
275 	msize = ph->p_memsz + diff;
276 
277 	if (ph->p_align >= PAGE_SIZE) {
278 		if ((ph->p_flags & PF_W) != 0) {
279 			/*
280 			 * Because the pagedvn pager can't handle zero fill
281 			 * of the last data page if it's not page aligned we
282 			 * map the last page readvn.
283 			 */
284 			psize = trunc_page(*size);
285 		} else {
286 			psize = round_page(*size);
287 		}
288 	} else {
289 		psize = *size;
290 	}
291 
292 	if (psize > 0) {
293 		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, ph->p_align < PAGE_SIZE ?
294 		    vmcmd_map_readvn : vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, *addr, vp,
295 		    offset, *prot, flags);
296 		flags &= VMCMD_RELATIVE;
297 	}
298 	if (psize < *size) {
299 		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_readvn, *size - psize,
300 		    *addr + psize, vp, offset + psize, *prot, flags);
301 	}
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Check if we need to extend the size of the segment (does
305 	 * bss extend page the next page boundary)?
306 	 */
307 	rm = round_page(*addr + msize);
308 	rf = round_page(*addr + *size);
309 
310 	if (rm != rf) {
311 		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero, rm - rf, rf, NULLVP,
312 		    0, *prot, flags & VMCMD_RELATIVE);
313 		*size = msize;
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * elf_load_file():
319  *
320  * Load a file (interpreter/library) pointed to by path
321  * [stolen from coff_load_shlib()]. Made slightly generic
322  * so it might be used externally.
323  */
324 int
325 ELFNAME(load_file)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp, char *path,
326     struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset, u_long *entryoff, struct elf_args *ap,
327     Elf_Addr *last)
328 {
329 	int error, i;
330 	struct nameidata nd;
331 	struct vnode *vp;
332 	struct vattr attr;
333 	Elf_Ehdr eh;
334 	Elf_Phdr *ph = NULL;
335 	const Elf_Phdr *ph0;
336 	const Elf_Phdr *base_ph;
337 	const Elf_Phdr *last_ph;
338 	u_long phsize;
339 	Elf_Addr addr = *last;
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * 1. open file
343 	 * 2. read filehdr
344 	 * 3. map text, data, and bss out of it using VM_*
345 	 */
346 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, path, p);
347 	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
348 		return error;
349 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Similarly, if it's not marked as executable, or it's not a regular
353 	 * file, we don't allow it to be used.
354 	 */
355 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
356 		error = EACCES;
357 		goto badunlock;
358 	}
359 	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
360 		goto badunlock;
361 
362 	/* get attributes */
363 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
364 		goto badunlock;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Check mount point.  Though we're not trying to exec this binary,
368 	 * we will be executing code from it, so if the mount point
369 	 * disallows execution or set-id-ness, we punt or kill the set-id.
370 	 */
371 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
372 		error = EACCES;
373 		goto badunlock;
374 	}
375 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
376 		epp->ep_vap->va_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
377 
378 #ifdef notyet /* XXX cgd 960926 */
379 	XXX cgd 960926: (maybe) VOP_OPEN it (and VOP_CLOSE in copyargs?)
380 #endif
381 
382 	error = vn_marktext(vp);
383 	if (error)
384 		goto badunlock;
385 
386 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
387 
388 	if ((error = exec_read_from(p, vp, 0, &eh, sizeof(eh))) != 0)
389 		goto bad;
390 
391 	if ((error = ELFNAME(check_header)(&eh, ET_DYN)) != 0)
392 		goto bad;
393 
394 	if (eh.e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
395 		goto bad;
396 
397 	phsize = eh.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
398 	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
399 
400 	if ((error = exec_read_from(p, vp, eh.e_phoff, ph, phsize)) != 0)
401 		goto bad;
402 
403 	/* this breaks on, e.g., OpenBSD-compatible mips shared binaries. */
404 #ifndef ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE
405 	/*
406 	 * If no position to load the interpreter was set by a probe
407 	 * function, pick the same address that a non-fixed mmap(0, ..)
408 	 * would (i.e. something safely out of the way).
409 	 */
410 	if (*last == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
411 		u_long limit = 0;
412 		/*
413 		 * Find the start and ending addresses of the psections to
414 		 * be loaded.  This will give us the size.
415 		 */
416 		for (i = 0, ph0 = ph, base_ph = NULL; i < eh.e_phnum;
417 		     i++, ph0++) {
418 			if (ph0->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
419 				u_long psize = ph0->p_vaddr + ph0->p_memsz;
420 				if (base_ph == NULL)
421 					base_ph = ph0;
422 				if (psize > limit)
423 					limit = psize;
424 			}
425 		}
426 
427 		/*
428 		 * Now compute the size and load address.
429 		 */
430 		addr = VM_DEFAULT_ADDRESS(epp->ep_daddr,
431 		    round_page(limit) - trunc_page(base_ph->p_vaddr));
432 	} else
433 #endif	/* !ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE */
434 		addr = *last;
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Load all the necessary sections
438 	 */
439 	for (i = 0, ph0 = ph, base_ph = NULL, last_ph = NULL;
440 	     i < eh.e_phnum; i++, ph0++) {
441 		switch (ph0->p_type) {
442 		case PT_LOAD: {
443 			u_long size;
444 			int prot = 0;
445 			int flags;
446 
447 			if (base_ph == NULL) {
448 				/*
449 				 * First encountered psection is always the
450 				 * base psection.  Make sure it's aligned
451 				 * properly (align down for topdown and align
452 				 * upwards for not topdown).
453 				 */
454 				base_ph = ph0;
455 				flags = VMCMD_BASE;
456 				if (p->p_vmspace->vm_map.flags & VM_MAP_TOPDOWN)
457 					addr = ELF_TRUNC(addr, ph0->p_align);
458 				else
459 					addr = ELF_ROUND(addr, ph0->p_align);
460 			} else {
461 				u_long limit = round_page(last_ph->p_vaddr
462 				    + last_ph->p_memsz);
463 				u_long base = trunc_page(ph0->p_vaddr);
464 
465 				/*
466 				 * If there is a gap in between the psections,
467 				 * map it as inaccessible so nothing else
468 				 * mmap'ed will be placed there.
469 				 */
470 				if (limit != base) {
471 					NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero,
472 					    base - limit,
473 					    limit - base_ph->p_vaddr, NULLVP,
474 					    0, VM_PROT_NONE, VMCMD_RELATIVE);
475 				}
476 
477 				addr = ph0->p_vaddr - base_ph->p_vaddr;
478 				flags = VMCMD_RELATIVE;
479 			}
480 			last_ph = ph0;
481 			ELFNAME(load_psection)(vcset, vp, &ph[i], &addr,
482 			    &size, &prot, flags);
483 			/*
484 			 * If entry is within this psection then this
485 			 * must contain the .text section.  *entryoff is
486 			 * relative to the base psection.
487 			 */
488 			if (eh.e_entry >= ph0->p_vaddr &&
489 			    eh.e_entry < (ph0->p_vaddr + size)) {
490 				*entryoff = eh.e_entry - base_ph->p_vaddr;
491 			}
492 			addr += size;
493 			break;
494 		}
495 
496 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
497 		case PT_PHDR:
498 		case PT_NOTE:
499 			break;
500 
501 		default:
502 			break;
503 		}
504 	}
505 
506 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
507 	/*
508 	 * This value is ignored if TOPDOWN.
509 	 */
510 	*last = addr;
511 	vrele(vp);
512 	return 0;
513 
514 badunlock:
515 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
516 
517 bad:
518 	if (ph != NULL)
519 		free(ph, M_TEMP);
520 #ifdef notyet /* XXX cgd 960926 */
521 	(maybe) VOP_CLOSE it
522 #endif
523 	vrele(vp);
524 	return error;
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * exec_elf_makecmds(): Prepare an Elf binary's exec package
529  *
530  * First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
531  *
532  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
533  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
534  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
535  */
536 int
537 ELFNAME2(exec,makecmds)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
538 {
539 	Elf_Ehdr *eh = epp->ep_hdr;
540 	Elf_Phdr *ph, *pp;
541 	Elf_Addr phdr = 0, pos = 0;
542 	int error, i, nload;
543 	char *interp = NULL;
544 	u_long phsize;
545 
546 	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
547 		return ENOEXEC;
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * XXX allow for executing shared objects. It seems silly
551 	 * but other ELF-based systems allow it as well.
552 	 */
553 	if (ELFNAME(check_header)(eh, ET_EXEC) != 0 &&
554 	    ELFNAME(check_header)(eh, ET_DYN) != 0)
555 		return ENOEXEC;
556 
557 	if (eh->e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
558 		return ENOEXEC;
559 
560 	error = vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
561 	if (error)
562 		return (error);
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Allocate space to hold all the program headers, and read them
566 	 * from the file
567 	 */
568 	phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
569 	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
570 
571 	if ((error = exec_read_from(p, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, ph, phsize)) !=
572 	    0)
573 		goto bad;
574 
575 	epp->ep_taddr = epp->ep_tsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
576 	epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_dsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
577 
578 	MALLOC(interp, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
579 	interp[0] = '\0';
580 
581 	for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
582 		pp = &ph[i];
583 		if (pp->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
584 			if (pp->p_filesz >= MAXPATHLEN)
585 				goto bad;
586 			if ((error = exec_read_from(p, epp->ep_vp,
587 			    pp->p_offset, interp, pp->p_filesz)) != 0)
588 				goto bad;
589 			break;
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * On the same architecture, we may be emulating different systems.
595 	 * See which one will accept this executable. This currently only
596 	 * applies to SVR4, and IBCS2 on the i386 and Linux on the i386
597 	 * and the Alpha.
598 	 *
599 	 * Probe functions would normally see if the interpreter (if any)
600 	 * exists. Emulation packages may possibly replace the interpreter in
601 	 * interp[] with a changed path (/emul/xxx/<path>).
602 	 */
603 	if (!epp->ep_esch->u.elf_probe_func) {
604 		pos = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
605 	} else {
606 		vaddr_t startp = 0;
607 
608 		error = (*epp->ep_esch->u.elf_probe_func)(p, epp, eh, interp,
609 							  &startp);
610 		pos = (Elf_Addr)startp;
611 		if (error)
612 			goto bad;
613 	}
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * Load all the necessary sections
617 	 */
618 	for (i = nload = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
619 		Elf_Addr  addr = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
620 		u_long size = 0;
621 		int prot = 0;
622 
623 		pp = &ph[i];
624 
625 		switch (ph[i].p_type) {
626 		case PT_LOAD:
627 			/*
628 			 * XXX
629 			 * Can handle only 2 sections: text and data
630 			 */
631 			if (nload++ == 2)
632 				goto bad;
633 			ELFNAME(load_psection)(&epp->ep_vmcmds, epp->ep_vp,
634 			    &ph[i], &addr, &size, &prot, VMCMD_FIXED);
635 
636 			/*
637 			 * Decide whether it's text or data by looking
638 			 * at the entry point.
639 			 */
640 			if (eh->e_entry >= addr &&
641 			    eh->e_entry < (addr + size)) {
642 				epp->ep_taddr = addr;
643 				epp->ep_tsize = size;
644 				if (epp->ep_daddr == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
645 					epp->ep_daddr = addr;
646 					epp->ep_dsize = size;
647 				}
648 			} else {
649 				epp->ep_daddr = addr;
650 				epp->ep_dsize = size;
651 			}
652 			break;
653 
654 		case PT_SHLIB:
655 			/* SCO has these sections. */
656 		case PT_INTERP:
657 			/* Already did this one. */
658 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
659 		case PT_NOTE:
660 			break;
661 
662 		case PT_PHDR:
663 			/* Note address of program headers (in text segment) */
664 			phdr = pp->p_vaddr;
665 			break;
666 
667 		default:
668 			/*
669 			 * Not fatal; we don't need to understand everything.
670 			 */
671 			break;
672 		}
673 	}
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Check if we found a dynamically linked binary and arrange to load
677 	 * its interpreter
678 	 */
679 	if (interp[0]) {
680 		struct elf_args *ap;
681 		int i = epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_used;
682 		u_long interp_offset;
683 
684 		MALLOC(ap, struct elf_args *, sizeof(struct elf_args),
685 		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
686 		if ((error = ELFNAME(load_file)(p, epp, interp,
687 		    &epp->ep_vmcmds, &interp_offset, ap, &pos)) != 0) {
688 			FREE(ap, M_TEMP);
689 			goto bad;
690 		}
691 		ap->arg_interp = epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_cmds[i].ev_addr;
692 		epp->ep_entry = ap->arg_interp + interp_offset;
693 		ap->arg_phaddr = phdr;
694 
695 		ap->arg_phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
696 		ap->arg_phnum = eh->e_phnum;
697 		ap->arg_entry = eh->e_entry;
698 
699 		epp->ep_emul_arg = ap;
700 	} else
701 		epp->ep_entry = eh->e_entry;
702 
703 #ifdef ELF_MAP_PAGE_ZERO
704 	/* Dell SVR4 maps page zero, yeuch! */
705 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
706 	    epp->ep_vp, 0, VM_PROT_READ);
707 #endif
708 	FREE(interp, M_TEMP);
709 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
710 	return exec_elf_setup_stack(p, epp);
711 
712 bad:
713 	if (interp)
714 		FREE(interp, M_TEMP);
715 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
716 	kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
717 	return ENOEXEC;
718 }
719 
720 int
721 ELFNAME2(netbsd,signature)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp,
722     Elf_Ehdr *eh)
723 {
724 	size_t i;
725 	Elf_Phdr *ph;
726 	size_t phsize;
727 	int error;
728 
729 	if (eh->e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
730 		return ENOEXEC;
731 
732 	phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
733 	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
734 	error = exec_read_from(p, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, ph, phsize);
735 	if (error)
736 		goto out;
737 
738 	for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
739 		Elf_Phdr *ephp = &ph[i];
740 		Elf_Nhdr *np;
741 
742 		if (ephp->p_type != PT_NOTE ||
743 		    ephp->p_filesz > 1024 ||
744 		    ephp->p_filesz < sizeof(Elf_Nhdr) + ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ)
745 			continue;
746 
747 		np = (Elf_Nhdr *)malloc(ephp->p_filesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
748 		error = exec_read_from(p, epp->ep_vp, ephp->p_offset, np,
749 		    ephp->p_filesz);
750 		if (error)
751 			goto next;
752 
753 		if (np->n_type != ELF_NOTE_TYPE_NETBSD_TAG ||
754 		    np->n_namesz != ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ ||
755 		    np->n_descsz != ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_DESCSZ ||
756 		    memcmp((caddr_t)(np + 1), ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAME,
757 		    ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ))
758 			goto next;
759 
760 		error = 0;
761 		free(np, M_TEMP);
762 		goto out;
763 
764 	next:
765 		free(np, M_TEMP);
766 		continue;
767 	}
768 
769 	error = ENOEXEC;
770 out:
771 	free(ph, M_TEMP);
772 	return (error);
773 }
774 
775 int
776 ELFNAME2(netbsd,probe)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp,
777     void *eh, char *itp, vaddr_t *pos)
778 {
779 	int error;
780 
781 	if ((error = ELFNAME2(netbsd,signature)(p, epp, eh)) != 0)
782 		return error;
783 	*pos = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
784 	return 0;
785 }
786