xref: /netbsd-src/sys/fs/udf/udf_subr.c (revision ed75d7a867996c84cfa88e3b8906816277e957f7)
1 /* $NetBSD: udf_subr.c,v 1.148 2020/01/17 20:08:08 ad Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 #ifndef lint
32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: udf_subr.c,v 1.148 2020/01/17 20:08:08 ad Exp $");
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 
35 
36 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
37 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/namei.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs_node.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/device.h>
52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/dirent.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/conf.h>
58 #include <sys/kauth.h>
59 #include <fs/unicode.h>
60 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
61 
62 #include <fs/udf/ecma167-udf.h>
63 #include <fs/udf/udf_mount.h>
64 #include <sys/dirhash.h>
65 
66 #include "udf.h"
67 #include "udf_subr.h"
68 #include "udf_bswap.h"
69 
70 
71 #define VTOI(vnode) ((struct udf_node *) (vnode)->v_data)
72 
73 #define UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp) \
74 	/* XXXAD Is the vnode locked? */	\
75 	(vp)->v_vflag |= VV_SYSTEM;		\
76 	vref((vp));			\
77 	vput((vp));			\
78 
79 extern int syncer_maxdelay;     /* maximum delay time */
80 extern int (**udf_vnodeop_p)(void *);
81 
82 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
83 
84 //#ifdef DEBUG
85 #if 1
86 
87 #if 0
88 static void
89 udf_dumpblob(boid *blob, uint32_t dlen)
90 {
91 	int i, j;
92 
93 	printf("blob = %p\n", blob);
94 	printf("dump of %d bytes\n", dlen);
95 
96 	for (i = 0; i < dlen; i+ = 16) {
97 		printf("%04x ", i);
98 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
99 			if (i+j < dlen) {
100 				printf("%02x ", blob[i+j]);
101 			} else {
102 				printf("   ");
103 			}
104 		}
105 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
106 			if (i+j < dlen) {
107 				if (blob[i+j]>32 && blob[i+j]! = 127) {
108 					printf("%c", blob[i+j]);
109 				} else {
110 					printf(".");
111 				}
112 			}
113 		}
114 		printf("\n");
115 	}
116 	printf("\n");
117 	Debugger();
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 static void
122 udf_dump_discinfo(struct udf_mount *ump)
123 {
124 	char   bits[128];
125 	struct mmc_discinfo *di = &ump->discinfo;
126 
127 	if ((udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_VOLUMES) == 0)
128 		return;
129 
130 	printf("Device/media info  :\n");
131 	printf("\tMMC profile        0x%02x\n", di->mmc_profile);
132 	printf("\tderived class      %d\n", di->mmc_class);
133 	printf("\tsector size        %d\n", di->sector_size);
134 	printf("\tdisc state         %d\n", di->disc_state);
135 	printf("\tlast ses state     %d\n", di->last_session_state);
136 	printf("\tbg format state    %d\n", di->bg_format_state);
137 	printf("\tfrst track         %d\n", di->first_track);
138 	printf("\tfst on last ses    %d\n", di->first_track_last_session);
139 	printf("\tlst on last ses    %d\n", di->last_track_last_session);
140 	printf("\tlink block penalty %d\n", di->link_block_penalty);
141 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_DFLAGS_FLAGBITS, di->disc_flags);
142 	printf("\tdisc flags         %s\n", bits);
143 	printf("\tdisc id            %x\n", di->disc_id);
144 	printf("\tdisc barcode       %"PRIx64"\n", di->disc_barcode);
145 
146 	printf("\tnum sessions       %d\n", di->num_sessions);
147 	printf("\tnum tracks         %d\n", di->num_tracks);
148 
149 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cur);
150 	printf("\tcapabilities cur   %s\n", bits);
151 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_CAP_FLAGBITS, di->mmc_cap);
152 	printf("\tcapabilities cap   %s\n", bits);
153 }
154 
155 static void
156 udf_dump_trackinfo(struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
157 {
158 	char   bits[128];
159 
160 	if ((udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_VOLUMES) == 0)
161 		return;
162 
163 	printf("Trackinfo for track %d:\n", trackinfo->tracknr);
164 	printf("\tsessionnr           %d\n", trackinfo->sessionnr);
165 	printf("\ttrack mode          %d\n", trackinfo->track_mode);
166 	printf("\tdata mode           %d\n", trackinfo->data_mode);
167 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), MMC_TRACKINFO_FLAGBITS, trackinfo->flags);
168 	printf("\tflags               %s\n", bits);
169 
170 	printf("\ttrack start         %d\n", trackinfo->track_start);
171 	printf("\tnext_writable       %d\n", trackinfo->next_writable);
172 	printf("\tfree_blocks         %d\n", trackinfo->free_blocks);
173 	printf("\tpacket_size         %d\n", trackinfo->packet_size);
174 	printf("\ttrack size          %d\n", trackinfo->track_size);
175 	printf("\tlast recorded block %d\n", trackinfo->last_recorded);
176 }
177 
178 #else
179 #define udf_dump_discinfo(a);
180 #define udf_dump_trackinfo(a);
181 #endif
182 
183 
184 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
185 
186 /* not called often */
187 int
188 udf_update_discinfo(struct udf_mount *ump)
189 {
190 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
191 	uint64_t psize;
192 	unsigned secsize;
193 	struct mmc_discinfo *di;
194 	int error;
195 
196 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("read/update disc info\n"));
197 	di = &ump->discinfo;
198 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
199 
200 	/* check if we're on a MMC capable device, i.e. CD/DVD */
201 	error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCGETDISCINFO, di, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
202 	if (error == 0) {
203 		udf_dump_discinfo(ump);
204 		return 0;
205 	}
206 
207 	/* disc partition support */
208 	error = getdisksize(devvp, &psize, &secsize);
209 	if (error)
210 		return error;
211 
212 	/* set up a disc info profile for partitions */
213 	di->mmc_profile		= 0x01;	/* disc type */
214 	di->mmc_class		= MMC_CLASS_DISC;
215 	di->disc_state		= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
216 	di->last_session_state	= MMC_STATE_CLOSED;
217 	di->bg_format_state	= MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
218 	di->link_block_penalty	= 0;
219 
220 	di->mmc_cur     = MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE | MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE |
221 		MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK | MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
222 	di->mmc_cap    = di->mmc_cur;
223 	di->disc_flags = MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
224 
225 	/* TODO problem with last_possible_lba on resizable VND; request */
226 	di->last_possible_lba = psize;
227 	di->sector_size       = secsize;
228 
229 	di->num_sessions = 1;
230 	di->num_tracks   = 1;
231 
232 	di->first_track  = 1;
233 	di->first_track_last_session = di->last_track_last_session = 1;
234 
235 	udf_dump_discinfo(ump);
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 
240 int
241 udf_update_trackinfo(struct udf_mount *ump, struct mmc_trackinfo *ti)
242 {
243 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
244 	struct mmc_discinfo *di = &ump->discinfo;
245 	int error, class;
246 
247 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("read track info\n"));
248 
249 	class = di->mmc_class;
250 	if (class != MMC_CLASS_DISC) {
251 		/* tracknr specified in struct ti */
252 		error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCGETTRACKINFO, ti, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
253 		return error;
254 	}
255 
256 	/* disc partition support */
257 	if (ti->tracknr != 1)
258 		return EIO;
259 
260 	/* create fake ti (TODO check for resized vnds) */
261 	ti->sessionnr  = 1;
262 
263 	ti->track_mode = 0;	/* XXX */
264 	ti->data_mode  = 0;	/* XXX */
265 	ti->flags = MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID | MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
266 
267 	ti->track_start    = 0;
268 	ti->packet_size    = 1;
269 
270 	/* TODO support for resizable vnd */
271 	ti->track_size    = di->last_possible_lba;
272 	ti->next_writable = di->last_possible_lba;
273 	ti->last_recorded = ti->next_writable;
274 	ti->free_blocks   = 0;
275 
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 
280 int
281 udf_setup_writeparams(struct udf_mount *ump)
282 {
283 	struct mmc_writeparams mmc_writeparams;
284 	int error;
285 
286 	if (ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_DISC)
287 		return 0;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * only CD burning normally needs setting up, but other disc types
291 	 * might need other settings to be made. The MMC framework will set up
292 	 * the nessisary recording parameters according to the disc
293 	 * characteristics read in. Modifications can be made in the discinfo
294 	 * structure passed to change the nature of the disc.
295 	 */
296 
297 	memset(&mmc_writeparams, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_writeparams));
298 	mmc_writeparams.mmc_class  = ump->discinfo.mmc_class;
299 	mmc_writeparams.mmc_cur    = ump->discinfo.mmc_cur;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * UDF dictates first track to determine track mode for the whole
303 	 * disc. [UDF 1.50/6.10.1.1, UDF 1.50/6.10.2.1]
304 	 * To prevent problems with a `reserved' track in front we start with
305 	 * the 2nd track and if that is not valid, go for the 1st.
306 	 */
307 	mmc_writeparams.tracknr = 2;
308 	mmc_writeparams.data_mode  = MMC_DATAMODE_DEFAULT;	/* XA disc */
309 	mmc_writeparams.track_mode = MMC_TRACKMODE_DEFAULT;	/* data */
310 
311 	error = VOP_IOCTL(ump->devvp, MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS, &mmc_writeparams,
312 			FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
313 	if (error) {
314 		mmc_writeparams.tracknr = 1;
315 		error = VOP_IOCTL(ump->devvp, MMCSETUPWRITEPARAMS,
316 				&mmc_writeparams, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
317 	}
318 	return error;
319 }
320 
321 
322 void
323 udf_mmc_synchronise_caches(struct udf_mount *ump)
324 {
325 	struct mmc_op mmc_op;
326 
327 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_mcc_synchronise_caches()\n"));
328 
329 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
330 		return;
331 
332 	/* discs are done now */
333 	if (ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_DISC)
334 		return;
335 
336 	memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_op));
337 	mmc_op.operation = MMC_OP_SYNCHRONISECACHE;
338 
339 	/* ignore return code */
340 	(void) VOP_IOCTL(ump->devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
341 }
342 
343 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
344 
345 /* track/session searching for mounting */
346 int
347 udf_search_tracks(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_args *args,
348 		  int *first_tracknr, int *last_tracknr)
349 {
350 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
351 	uint32_t tracknr, start_track, num_tracks;
352 	int error;
353 
354 	/* if negative, sessionnr is relative to last session */
355 	if (args->sessionnr < 0) {
356 		args->sessionnr += ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
357 	}
358 
359 	/* sanity */
360 	if (args->sessionnr < 0)
361 		args->sessionnr = 0;
362 	if (args->sessionnr > ump->discinfo.num_sessions)
363 		args->sessionnr = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
364 
365 	/* search the tracks for this session, zero session nr indicates last */
366 	if (args->sessionnr == 0)
367 		args->sessionnr = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
368 	if (ump->discinfo.last_session_state == MMC_STATE_EMPTY)
369 		args->sessionnr--;
370 
371 	/* sanity again */
372 	if (args->sessionnr < 0)
373 		args->sessionnr = 0;
374 
375 	/* search the first and last track of the specified session */
376 	num_tracks  = ump->discinfo.num_tracks;
377 	start_track = ump->discinfo.first_track;
378 
379 	/* search for first track of this session */
380 	for (tracknr = start_track; tracknr <= num_tracks; tracknr++) {
381 		/* get track info */
382 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
383 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
384 		if (error)
385 			return error;
386 
387 		if (trackinfo.sessionnr == args->sessionnr)
388 			break;
389 	}
390 	*first_tracknr = tracknr;
391 
392 	/* search for last track of this session */
393 	for (;tracknr <= num_tracks; tracknr++) {
394 		/* get track info */
395 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
396 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
397 		if (error || (trackinfo.sessionnr != args->sessionnr)) {
398 			tracknr--;
399 			break;
400 		}
401 	}
402 	if (tracknr > num_tracks)
403 		tracknr--;
404 
405 	*last_tracknr = tracknr;
406 
407 	if (*last_tracknr < *first_tracknr) {
408 		printf( "udf_search_tracks: sanity check on drive+disc failed, "
409 			"drive returned garbage\n");
410 		return EINVAL;
411 	}
412 
413 	assert(*last_tracknr >= *first_tracknr);
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 
418 /*
419  * NOTE: this is the only routine in this file that directly peeks into the
420  * metadata file but since its at a larval state of the mount it can't hurt.
421  *
422  * XXX candidate for udf_allocation.c
423  * XXX clean me up!, change to new node reading code.
424  */
425 
426 static void
427 udf_check_track_metadata_overlap(struct udf_mount *ump,
428 	struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
429 {
430 	struct part_desc *part;
431 	struct file_entry      *fe;
432 	struct extfile_entry   *efe;
433 	struct short_ad        *s_ad;
434 	struct long_ad         *l_ad;
435 	uint32_t track_start, track_end;
436 	uint32_t phys_part_start, phys_part_end, part_start, part_end;
437 	uint32_t sector_size, len, alloclen, plb_num;
438 	uint8_t *pos;
439 	int addr_type, icblen, icbflags;
440 
441 	/* get our track extents */
442 	track_start = trackinfo->track_start;
443 	track_end   = track_start + trackinfo->track_size;
444 
445 	/* get our base partition extent */
446 	KASSERT(ump->node_part == ump->fids_part);
447 	part = ump->partitions[ump->vtop[ump->node_part]];
448 	phys_part_start = udf_rw32(part->start_loc);
449 	phys_part_end   = phys_part_start + udf_rw32(part->part_len);
450 
451 	/* no use if its outside the physical partition */
452 	if ((phys_part_start >= track_end) || (phys_part_end < track_start))
453 		return;
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * now follow all extents in the fe/efe to see if they refer to this
457 	 * track
458 	 */
459 
460 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
461 
462 	/* XXX should we claim exclusive access to the metafile ? */
463 	/* TODO: move to new node read code */
464 	fe  = ump->metadata_node->fe;
465 	efe = ump->metadata_node->efe;
466 	if (fe) {
467 		alloclen = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
468 		pos      = &fe->data[0] + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
469 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
470 	} else {
471 		assert(efe);
472 		alloclen = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
473 		pos      = &efe->data[0] + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
474 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
475 	}
476 	addr_type = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
477 
478 	while (alloclen) {
479 		if (addr_type == UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC) {
480 			icblen = sizeof(struct short_ad);
481 			s_ad   = (struct short_ad *) pos;
482 			len        = udf_rw32(s_ad->len);
483 			plb_num    = udf_rw32(s_ad->lb_num);
484 		} else {
485 			/* should not be present, but why not */
486 			icblen = sizeof(struct long_ad);
487 			l_ad   = (struct long_ad *) pos;
488 			len        = udf_rw32(l_ad->len);
489 			plb_num    = udf_rw32(l_ad->loc.lb_num);
490 			/* pvpart_num = udf_rw16(l_ad->loc.part_num); */
491 		}
492 		/* process extent */
493 		len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(len);
494 
495 		part_start = phys_part_start + plb_num;
496 		part_end   = part_start + (len / sector_size);
497 
498 		if ((part_start >= track_start) && (part_end <= track_end)) {
499 			/* extent is enclosed within this track */
500 			ump->metadata_track = *trackinfo;
501 			return;
502 		}
503 
504 		pos        += icblen;
505 		alloclen   -= icblen;
506 	}
507 }
508 
509 
510 int
511 udf_search_writing_tracks(struct udf_mount *ump)
512 {
513 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
514 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
515 	struct mmc_op        mmc_op;
516 	struct part_desc *part;
517 	uint32_t tracknr, start_track, num_tracks;
518 	uint32_t track_start, track_end, part_start, part_end;
519 	int node_alloc, error;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * in the CD/(HD)DVD/BD recordable device model a few tracks within
523 	 * the last session might be open but in the UDF device model at most
524 	 * three tracks can be open: a reserved track for delayed ISO VRS
525 	 * writing, a data track and a metadata track. We search here for the
526 	 * data track and the metadata track. Note that the reserved track is
527 	 * troublesome but can be detected by its small size of < 512 sectors.
528 	 */
529 
530 	/* update discinfo since it might have changed */
531 	error = udf_update_discinfo(ump);
532 	if (error)
533 		return error;
534 
535 	num_tracks  = ump->discinfo.num_tracks;
536 	start_track = ump->discinfo.first_track;
537 
538 	/* fetch info on first and possibly only track */
539 	trackinfo.tracknr = start_track;
540 	error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
541 	if (error)
542 		return error;
543 
544 	/* copy results to our mount point */
545 	ump->data_track     = trackinfo;
546 	ump->metadata_track = trackinfo;
547 
548 	/* if not sequential, we're done */
549 	if (num_tracks == 1)
550 		return 0;
551 
552 	for (tracknr = start_track;tracknr <= num_tracks; tracknr++) {
553 		/* get track info */
554 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
555 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
556 		if (error)
557 			return error;
558 
559 		/*
560 		 * If this track is marked damaged, ask for repair. This is an
561 		 * optional command, so ignore its error but report warning.
562 		 */
563 		if (trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED) {
564 			memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
565 			mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_REPAIRTRACK;
566 			mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
567 			mmc_op.tracknr     = tracknr;
568 			error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op, FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
569 			if (error)
570 				(void)printf("Drive can't explicitly repair "
571 					"damaged track %d, but it might "
572 					"autorepair\n", tracknr);
573 
574 			/* reget track info */
575 			error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
576 			if (error)
577 				return error;
578 		}
579 		if ((trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
580 			continue;
581 
582 		track_start = trackinfo.track_start;
583 		track_end   = track_start + trackinfo.track_size;
584 
585 		/* check for overlap on data partition */
586 		part = ump->partitions[ump->data_part];
587 		part_start = udf_rw32(part->start_loc);
588 		part_end   = part_start + udf_rw32(part->part_len);
589 		if ((part_start < track_end) && (part_end > track_start)) {
590 			ump->data_track = trackinfo;
591 			/* TODO check if UDF partition data_part is writable */
592 		}
593 
594 		/* check for overlap on metadata partition */
595 		node_alloc = ump->vtop_alloc[ump->node_part];
596 		if ((node_alloc == UDF_ALLOC_METASEQUENTIAL) ||
597 		    (node_alloc == UDF_ALLOC_METABITMAP)) {
598 			udf_check_track_metadata_overlap(ump, &trackinfo);
599 		} else {
600 			ump->metadata_track = trackinfo;
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	if ((ump->data_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
605 		return EROFS;
606 
607 	if ((ump->metadata_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
608 		return EROFS;
609 
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
614 
615 /*
616  * Check if the blob starts with a good UDF tag. Tags are protected by a
617  * checksum over the reader except one byte at position 4 that is the checksum
618  * itself.
619  */
620 
621 int
622 udf_check_tag(void *blob)
623 {
624 	struct desc_tag *tag = blob;
625 	uint8_t *pos, sum, cnt;
626 
627 	/* check TAG header checksum */
628 	pos = (uint8_t *) tag;
629 	sum = 0;
630 
631 	for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) {
632 		if (cnt != 4)
633 			sum += *pos;
634 		pos++;
635 	}
636 	if (sum != tag->cksum) {
637 		/* bad tag header checksum; this is not a valid tag */
638 		return EINVAL;
639 	}
640 
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 
645 /*
646  * check tag payload will check descriptor CRC as specified.
647  * If the descriptor is too long, it will return EIO otherwise EINVAL.
648  */
649 
650 int
651 udf_check_tag_payload(void *blob, uint32_t max_length)
652 {
653 	struct desc_tag *tag = blob;
654 	uint16_t crc, crc_len;
655 
656 	crc_len = udf_rw16(tag->desc_crc_len);
657 
658 	/* check payload CRC if applicable */
659 	if (crc_len == 0)
660 		return 0;
661 
662 	if (crc_len > max_length)
663 		return EIO;
664 
665 	crc = udf_cksum(((uint8_t *) tag) + UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH, crc_len);
666 	if (crc != udf_rw16(tag->desc_crc)) {
667 		/* bad payload CRC; this is a broken tag */
668 		return EINVAL;
669 	}
670 
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 
675 void
676 udf_validate_tag_sum(void *blob)
677 {
678 	struct desc_tag *tag = blob;
679 	uint8_t *pos, sum, cnt;
680 
681 	/* calculate TAG header checksum */
682 	pos = (uint8_t *) tag;
683 	sum = 0;
684 
685 	for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) {
686 		if (cnt != 4) sum += *pos;
687 		pos++;
688 	}
689 	tag->cksum = sum;	/* 8 bit */
690 }
691 
692 
693 /* assumes sector number of descriptor to be saved already present */
694 void
695 udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(void *blob)
696 {
697 	struct desc_tag *tag  = blob;
698 	uint8_t         *btag = (uint8_t *) tag;
699 	uint16_t crc, crc_len;
700 
701 	crc_len = udf_rw16(tag->desc_crc_len);
702 
703 	/* check payload CRC if applicable */
704 	if (crc_len > 0) {
705 		crc = udf_cksum(btag + UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH, crc_len);
706 		tag->desc_crc = udf_rw16(crc);
707 	}
708 
709 	/* calculate TAG header checksum */
710 	udf_validate_tag_sum(blob);
711 }
712 
713 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
714 
715 /*
716  * XXX note the different semantics from udfclient: for FIDs it still rounds
717  * up to sectors. Use udf_fidsize() for a correct length.
718  */
719 
720 int
721 udf_tagsize(union dscrptr *dscr, uint32_t lb_size)
722 {
723 	uint32_t size, tag_id, num_lb, elmsz;
724 
725 	tag_id = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
726 
727 	switch (tag_id) {
728 	case TAGID_LOGVOL :
729 		size  = sizeof(struct logvol_desc) - 1;
730 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->lvd.mt_l);
731 		break;
732 	case TAGID_UNALLOC_SPACE :
733 		elmsz = sizeof(struct extent_ad);
734 		size  = sizeof(struct unalloc_sp_desc) - elmsz;
735 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->usd.alloc_desc_num) * elmsz;
736 		break;
737 	case TAGID_FID :
738 		size = UDF_FID_SIZE + dscr->fid.l_fi + udf_rw16(dscr->fid.l_iu);
739 		size = (size + 3) & ~3;
740 		break;
741 	case TAGID_LOGVOL_INTEGRITY :
742 		size  = sizeof(struct logvol_int_desc) - sizeof(uint32_t);
743 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->lvid.l_iu);
744 		size += (2 * udf_rw32(dscr->lvid.num_part) * sizeof(uint32_t));
745 		break;
746 	case TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP :
747 		size  = sizeof(struct space_bitmap_desc) - 1;
748 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bytes);
749 		break;
750 	case TAGID_SPARING_TABLE :
751 		elmsz = sizeof(struct spare_map_entry);
752 		size  = sizeof(struct udf_sparing_table) - elmsz;
753 		size += udf_rw16(dscr->spt.rt_l) * elmsz;
754 		break;
755 	case TAGID_FENTRY :
756 		size  = sizeof(struct file_entry);
757 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->fe.l_ea) + udf_rw32(dscr->fe.l_ad)-1;
758 		break;
759 	case TAGID_EXTFENTRY :
760 		size  = sizeof(struct extfile_entry);
761 		size += udf_rw32(dscr->efe.l_ea) + udf_rw32(dscr->efe.l_ad)-1;
762 		break;
763 	case TAGID_FSD :
764 		size  = sizeof(struct fileset_desc);
765 		break;
766 	default :
767 		size = sizeof(union dscrptr);
768 		break;
769 	}
770 
771 	if ((size == 0) || (lb_size == 0))
772 		return 0;
773 
774 	if (lb_size == 1)
775 		return size;
776 
777 	/* round up in sectors */
778 	num_lb = (size + lb_size -1) / lb_size;
779 	return num_lb * lb_size;
780 }
781 
782 
783 int
784 udf_fidsize(struct fileid_desc *fid)
785 {
786 	uint32_t size;
787 
788 	if (udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) != TAGID_FID)
789 		panic("got udf_fidsize on non FID\n");
790 
791 	size = UDF_FID_SIZE + fid->l_fi + udf_rw16(fid->l_iu);
792 	size = (size + 3) & ~3;
793 
794 	return size;
795 }
796 
797 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
798 
799 void
800 udf_lock_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, int flag, char const *fname, const int lineno)
801 {
802 	int ret;
803 
804 	mutex_enter(&udf_node->node_mutex);
805 	/* wait until free */
806 	while (udf_node->i_flags & IN_LOCKED) {
807 		ret = cv_timedwait(&udf_node->node_lock, &udf_node->node_mutex, hz/8);
808 		/* TODO check if we should return error; abort */
809 		if (ret == EWOULDBLOCK) {
810 			DPRINTF(LOCKING, ( "udf_lock_node: udf_node %p would block "
811 				"wanted at %s:%d, previously locked at %s:%d\n",
812 				udf_node, fname, lineno,
813 				udf_node->lock_fname, udf_node->lock_lineno));
814 		}
815 	}
816 	/* grab */
817 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_LOCKED | flag;
818 	/* debug */
819 	udf_node->lock_fname  = fname;
820 	udf_node->lock_lineno = lineno;
821 
822 	mutex_exit(&udf_node->node_mutex);
823 }
824 
825 
826 void
827 udf_unlock_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, int flag)
828 {
829 	mutex_enter(&udf_node->node_mutex);
830 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_LOCKED | flag);
831 	cv_broadcast(&udf_node->node_lock);
832 	mutex_exit(&udf_node->node_mutex);
833 }
834 
835 
836 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
837 
838 static int
839 udf_read_anchor(struct udf_mount *ump, uint32_t sector, struct anchor_vdp **dst)
840 {
841 	int error;
842 
843 	error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, sector, M_UDFVOLD,
844 			(union dscrptr **) dst);
845 	if (!error) {
846 		/* blank terminator blocks are not allowed here */
847 		if (*dst == NULL)
848 			return ENOENT;
849 		if (udf_rw16((*dst)->tag.id) != TAGID_ANCHOR) {
850 			error = ENOENT;
851 			free(*dst, M_UDFVOLD);
852 			*dst = NULL;
853 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Not an anchor\n"));
854 		}
855 	}
856 
857 	return error;
858 }
859 
860 
861 int
862 udf_read_anchors(struct udf_mount *ump)
863 {
864 	struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args;
865 	struct mmc_trackinfo first_track;
866 	struct mmc_trackinfo second_track;
867 	struct mmc_trackinfo last_track;
868 	struct anchor_vdp **anchorsp;
869 	uint32_t track_start;
870 	uint32_t track_end;
871 	uint32_t positions[4];
872 	int first_tracknr, last_tracknr;
873 	int error, anch, ok, first_anchor;
874 
875 	/* search the first and last track of the specified session */
876 	error = udf_search_tracks(ump, args, &first_tracknr, &last_tracknr);
877 	if (!error) {
878 		first_track.tracknr = first_tracknr;
879 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &first_track);
880 	}
881 	if (!error) {
882 		last_track.tracknr = last_tracknr;
883 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &last_track);
884 	}
885 	if ((!error) && (first_tracknr != last_tracknr)) {
886 		second_track.tracknr = first_tracknr+1;
887 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &second_track);
888 	}
889 	if (error) {
890 		printf("UDF mount: reading disc geometry failed\n");
891 		return 0;
892 	}
893 
894 	track_start = first_track.track_start;
895 
896 	/* `end' is not as straitforward as start. */
897 	track_end =   last_track.track_start
898 		    + last_track.track_size - last_track.free_blocks - 1;
899 
900 	if (ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL) {
901 		/* end of track is not straitforward here */
902 		if (last_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID)
903 			track_end = last_track.last_recorded;
904 		else if (last_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID)
905 			track_end = last_track.next_writable
906 				    - ump->discinfo.link_block_penalty;
907 	}
908 
909 	/* its no use reading a blank track */
910 	first_anchor = 0;
911 	if (first_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK)
912 		first_anchor = 1;
913 
914 	/* get our packet size */
915 	ump->packet_size = first_track.packet_size;
916 	if (first_track.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK)
917 		ump->packet_size = second_track.packet_size;
918 
919 	if (ump->packet_size <= 1) {
920 		/* take max, but not bigger than 64 */
921 		ump->packet_size = MAXPHYS / ump->discinfo.sector_size;
922 		ump->packet_size = MIN(ump->packet_size, 64);
923 	}
924 	KASSERT(ump->packet_size >= 1);
925 
926 	/* read anchors start+256, start+512, end-256, end */
927 	positions[0] = track_start+256;
928 	positions[1] =   track_end-256;
929 	positions[2] =   track_end;
930 	positions[3] = track_start+512;	/* [UDF 2.60/6.11.2] */
931 	/* XXX shouldn't +512 be prefered above +256 for compat with Roxio CD */
932 
933 	ok = 0;
934 	anchorsp = ump->anchors;
935 	for (anch = first_anchor; anch < 4; anch++) {
936 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read anchor %d at sector %d\n", anch,
937 		    positions[anch]));
938 		error = udf_read_anchor(ump, positions[anch], anchorsp);
939 		if (!error) {
940 			anchorsp++;
941 			ok++;
942 		}
943 	}
944 
945 	/* VATs are only recorded on sequential media, but initialise */
946 	ump->first_possible_vat_location = track_start + 2;
947 	ump->last_possible_vat_location  = track_end;
948 
949 	return ok;
950 }
951 
952 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
953 
954 int
955 udf_get_c_type(struct udf_node *udf_node)
956 {
957 	int isdir, what;
958 
959 	isdir  = (udf_node->vnode->v_type == VDIR);
960 	what   = isdir ? UDF_C_FIDS : UDF_C_USERDATA;
961 
962 	if (udf_node->ump)
963 		if (udf_node == udf_node->ump->metadatabitmap_node)
964 			what = UDF_C_METADATA_SBM;
965 
966 	return what;
967 }
968 
969 
970 int
971 udf_get_record_vpart(struct udf_mount *ump, int udf_c_type)
972 {
973 	int vpart_num;
974 
975 	vpart_num = ump->data_part;
976 	if (udf_c_type == UDF_C_NODE)
977 		vpart_num = ump->node_part;
978 	if (udf_c_type == UDF_C_FIDS)
979 		vpart_num = ump->fids_part;
980 
981 	return vpart_num;
982 }
983 
984 
985 /*
986  * BUGALERT: some rogue implementations use random physical partition
987  * numbers to break other implementations so lookup the number.
988  */
989 
990 static uint16_t
991 udf_find_raw_phys(struct udf_mount *ump, uint16_t raw_phys_part)
992 {
993 	struct part_desc *part;
994 	uint16_t phys_part;
995 
996 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
997 		part = ump->partitions[phys_part];
998 		if (part == NULL)
999 			break;
1000 		if (udf_rw16(part->part_num) == raw_phys_part)
1001 			break;
1002 	}
1003 	return phys_part;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1007 
1008 /* we dont try to be smart; we just record the parts */
1009 #define UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(name, dscr) \
1010 	if (name) \
1011 		free(name, M_UDFVOLD); \
1012 	name = dscr;
1013 
1014 static int
1015 udf_process_vds_descriptor(struct udf_mount *ump, union dscrptr *dscr)
1016 {
1017 	uint16_t phys_part, raw_phys_part;
1018 
1019 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tprocessing VDS descr %d\n",
1020 	    udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id)));
1021 	switch (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id)) {
1022 	case TAGID_PRI_VOL :		/* primary partition		*/
1023 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->primary_vol, &dscr->pvd);
1024 		break;
1025 	case TAGID_LOGVOL :		/* logical volume		*/
1026 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->logical_vol, &dscr->lvd);
1027 		break;
1028 	case TAGID_UNALLOC_SPACE :	/* unallocated space		*/
1029 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->unallocated, &dscr->usd);
1030 		break;
1031 	case TAGID_IMP_VOL :		/* implementation		*/
1032 		/* XXX do we care about multiple impl. descr ? */
1033 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->implementation, &dscr->ivd);
1034 		break;
1035 	case TAGID_PARTITION :		/* physical partition		*/
1036 		/* not much use if its not allocated */
1037 		if ((udf_rw16(dscr->pd.flags) & UDF_PART_FLAG_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1038 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1039 			break;
1040 		}
1041 
1042 		/*
1043 		 * BUGALERT: some rogue implementations use random physical
1044 		 * partition numbers to break other implementations so lookup
1045 		 * the number.
1046 		 */
1047 		raw_phys_part = udf_rw16(dscr->pd.part_num);
1048 		phys_part = udf_find_raw_phys(ump, raw_phys_part);
1049 
1050 		if (phys_part == UDF_PARTITIONS) {
1051 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1052 			return EINVAL;
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		UDF_UPDATE_DSCR(ump->partitions[phys_part], &dscr->pd);
1056 		break;
1057 	case TAGID_VOL :		/* volume space extender; rare	*/
1058 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VDS extender ignored\n"));
1059 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1060 		break;
1061 	default :
1062 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Unhandled VDS type %d\n",
1063 		    udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id)));
1064 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	return 0;
1068 }
1069 #undef UDF_UPDATE_DSCR
1070 
1071 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1072 
1073 static int
1074 udf_read_vds_extent(struct udf_mount *ump, uint32_t loc, uint32_t len)
1075 {
1076 	union dscrptr *dscr;
1077 	uint32_t sector_size, dscr_size;
1078 	int error;
1079 
1080 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
1081 
1082 	/* loc is sectornr, len is in bytes */
1083 	error = EIO;
1084 	while (len) {
1085 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, loc, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1086 		if (error)
1087 			return error;
1088 
1089 		/* blank block is a terminator */
1090 		if (dscr == NULL)
1091 			return 0;
1092 
1093 		/* TERM descriptor is a terminator */
1094 		if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_TERM) {
1095 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1096 			return 0;
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		/* process all others */
1100 		dscr_size = udf_tagsize(dscr, sector_size);
1101 		error = udf_process_vds_descriptor(ump, dscr);
1102 		if (error) {
1103 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1104 			break;
1105 		}
1106 		assert((dscr_size % sector_size) == 0);
1107 
1108 		len -= dscr_size;
1109 		loc += dscr_size / sector_size;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	return error;
1113 }
1114 
1115 
1116 int
1117 udf_read_vds_space(struct udf_mount *ump)
1118 {
1119 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1120 	struct anchor_vdp *anchor, *anchor2;
1121 	size_t size;
1122 	uint32_t main_loc, main_len;
1123 	uint32_t reserve_loc, reserve_len;
1124 	int error;
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * read in VDS space provided by the anchors; if one descriptor read
1128 	 * fails, try the mirror sector.
1129 	 *
1130 	 * check if 2nd anchor is different from 1st; if so, go for 2nd. This
1131 	 * avoids the `compatibility features' of DirectCD that may confuse
1132 	 * stuff completely.
1133 	 */
1134 
1135 	anchor  = ump->anchors[0];
1136 	anchor2 = ump->anchors[1];
1137 	assert(anchor);
1138 
1139 	if (anchor2) {
1140 		size = sizeof(struct extent_ad);
1141 		if (memcmp(&anchor->main_vds_ex, &anchor2->main_vds_ex, size))
1142 			anchor = anchor2;
1143 		/* reserve is specified to be a literal copy of main */
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	main_loc    = udf_rw32(anchor->main_vds_ex.loc);
1147 	main_len    = udf_rw32(anchor->main_vds_ex.len);
1148 
1149 	reserve_loc = udf_rw32(anchor->reserve_vds_ex.loc);
1150 	reserve_len = udf_rw32(anchor->reserve_vds_ex.len);
1151 
1152 	error = udf_read_vds_extent(ump, main_loc, main_len);
1153 	if (error) {
1154 		printf("UDF mount: reading in reserve VDS extent\n");
1155 		error = udf_read_vds_extent(ump, reserve_loc, reserve_len);
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	return error;
1159 }
1160 
1161 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * Read in the logical volume integrity sequence pointed to by our logical
1165  * volume descriptor. Its a sequence that can be extended using fields in the
1166  * integrity descriptor itself. On sequential media only one is found, on
1167  * rewritable media a sequence of descriptors can be found as a form of
1168  * history keeping and on non sequential write-once media the chain is vital
1169  * to allow more and more descriptors to be written. The last descriptor
1170  * written in an extent needs to claim space for a new extent.
1171  */
1172 
1173 static int
1174 udf_retrieve_lvint(struct udf_mount *ump)
1175 {
1176 	union dscrptr *dscr;
1177 	struct logvol_int_desc *lvint;
1178 	struct udf_lvintq *trace;
1179 	uint32_t lb_size, lbnum, len;
1180 	int dscr_type, error, trace_len;
1181 
1182 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
1183 	len     = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->integrity_seq_loc.len);
1184 	lbnum   = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->integrity_seq_loc.loc);
1185 
1186 	/* clean trace */
1187 	memset(ump->lvint_trace, 0,
1188 	    UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS * sizeof(struct udf_lvintq));
1189 
1190 	trace_len    = 0;
1191 	trace        = ump->lvint_trace;
1192 	trace->start = lbnum;
1193 	trace->end   = lbnum + len/lb_size;
1194 	trace->pos   = 0;
1195 	trace->wpos  = 0;
1196 
1197 	lvint = NULL;
1198 	dscr  = NULL;
1199 	error = 0;
1200 	while (len) {
1201 		trace->pos  = lbnum - trace->start;
1202 		trace->wpos = trace->pos + 1;
1203 
1204 		/* read in our integrity descriptor */
1205 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lbnum, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1206 		if (!error) {
1207 			if (dscr == NULL) {
1208 				trace->wpos = trace->pos;
1209 				break;		/* empty terminates */
1210 			}
1211 			dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1212 			if (dscr_type == TAGID_TERM) {
1213 				trace->wpos = trace->pos;
1214 				break;		/* clean terminator */
1215 			}
1216 			if (dscr_type != TAGID_LOGVOL_INTEGRITY) {
1217 				/* fatal... corrupt disc */
1218 				error = ENOENT;
1219 				break;
1220 			}
1221 			if (lvint)
1222 				free(lvint, M_UDFVOLD);
1223 			lvint = &dscr->lvid;
1224 			dscr = NULL;
1225 		} /* else hope for the best... maybe the next is ok */
1226 
1227 		DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, lvint, ("logvol integrity read, state %s\n",
1228 		    udf_rw32(lvint->integrity_type) ? "CLOSED" : "OPEN"));
1229 
1230 		/* proceed sequential */
1231 		lbnum += 1;
1232 		len    -= lb_size;
1233 
1234 		/* are we linking to a new piece? */
1235 		if (dscr && lvint->next_extent.len) {
1236 			len   = udf_rw32(lvint->next_extent.len);
1237 			lbnum = udf_rw32(lvint->next_extent.loc);
1238 
1239 			if (trace_len >= UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS-1) {
1240 				/* IEK! segment link full... */
1241 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("lvdint segments full\n"));
1242 				error = EINVAL;
1243 			} else {
1244 				trace++;
1245 				trace_len++;
1246 
1247 				trace->start = lbnum;
1248 				trace->end   = lbnum + len/lb_size;
1249 				trace->pos   = 0;
1250 				trace->wpos  = 0;
1251 			}
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/* clean up the mess, esp. when there is an error */
1256 	if (dscr)
1257 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1258 
1259 	if (error && lvint) {
1260 		free(lvint, M_UDFVOLD);
1261 		lvint = NULL;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	if (!lvint)
1265 		error = ENOENT;
1266 
1267 	ump->logvol_integrity = lvint;
1268 	return error;
1269 }
1270 
1271 
1272 static int
1273 udf_loose_lvint_history(struct udf_mount *ump)
1274 {
1275 	union dscrptr **bufs, *dscr, *last_dscr;
1276 	struct udf_lvintq *trace, *in_trace, *out_trace;
1277 	struct logvol_int_desc *lvint;
1278 	uint32_t in_ext, in_pos, in_len;
1279 	uint32_t out_ext, out_wpos, out_len;
1280 	uint32_t lb_num;
1281 	uint32_t len, start;
1282 	int ext, sumext, extlen, cnt, cpy_len, dscr_type;
1283 	int losing;
1284 	int error;
1285 
1286 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("need to lose some lvint history\n"));
1287 
1288 	/* search smallest extent */
1289 	trace = &ump->lvint_trace[0];
1290 	sumext = trace->end - trace->start;
1291 	for (ext = 1; ext < UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS; ext++) {
1292 		trace = &ump->lvint_trace[ext];
1293 		extlen = trace->end - trace->start;
1294 		if (extlen == 0)
1295 			break;
1296 		sumext += extlen;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	/* just one element? its not legal but be bug compatible */
1300 	if (sumext == 1) {
1301 		/* overwrite the only entry */
1302 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tLinux bugcompat overwriting sole entry\n"));
1303 		trace = &ump->lvint_trace[0];
1304 		trace->wpos = 0;
1305 		return 0;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	losing = MIN(sumext, UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE);
1309 
1310 	/* no sense wiping too much */
1311 	if (sumext == UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE)
1312 		losing = UDF_LVINT_LOSSAGE/2;
1313 
1314 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tlosing %d entries\n", losing));
1315 
1316 	/* get buffer for pieces */
1317 	bufs = malloc(UDF_LVDINT_SEGMENTS * sizeof(void *), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1318 
1319 	in_ext    = 0;
1320 	in_pos    = losing;
1321 	in_trace  = &ump->lvint_trace[in_ext];
1322 	in_len    = in_trace->end - in_trace->start;
1323 	out_ext   = 0;
1324 	out_wpos  = 0;
1325 	out_trace = &ump->lvint_trace[out_ext];
1326 	out_len   = out_trace->end - out_trace->start;
1327 
1328 	last_dscr = NULL;
1329 	for(;;) {
1330 		out_trace->pos  = out_wpos;
1331 		out_trace->wpos = out_trace->pos;
1332 		if (in_pos >= in_len) {
1333 			in_ext++;
1334 			in_pos = 0;
1335 			in_trace = &ump->lvint_trace[in_ext];
1336 			in_len   = in_trace->end - in_trace->start;
1337 		}
1338 		if (out_wpos >= out_len) {
1339 			out_ext++;
1340 			out_wpos = 0;
1341 			out_trace = &ump->lvint_trace[out_ext];
1342 			out_len   = out_trace->end - out_trace->start;
1343 		}
1344 		/* copy overlap contents */
1345 		cpy_len = MIN(in_len - in_pos, out_len - out_wpos);
1346 		cpy_len = MIN(cpy_len, in_len - in_trace->pos);
1347 		if (cpy_len == 0)
1348 			break;
1349 
1350 		/* copy */
1351 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\treading %d lvid descriptors\n", cpy_len));
1352 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++) {
1353 			/* read in our integrity descriptor */
1354 			lb_num = in_trace->start + in_pos + cnt;
1355 			error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD,
1356 				&dscr);
1357 			if (error) {
1358 				/* copy last one */
1359 				dscr = last_dscr;
1360 			}
1361 			bufs[cnt] = dscr;
1362 			if (!error) {
1363 				if (dscr == NULL) {
1364 					out_trace->pos  = out_wpos + cnt;
1365 					out_trace->wpos = out_trace->pos;
1366 					break;		/* empty terminates */
1367 				}
1368 				dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1369 				if (dscr_type == TAGID_TERM) {
1370 					out_trace->pos  = out_wpos + cnt;
1371 					out_trace->wpos = out_trace->pos;
1372 					break;		/* clean terminator */
1373 				}
1374 				if (dscr_type != TAGID_LOGVOL_INTEGRITY) {
1375 					panic(  "UDF integrity sequence "
1376 						"corrupted while mounted!\n");
1377 				}
1378 				last_dscr = dscr;
1379 			}
1380 		}
1381 
1382 		/* patch up if first entry was on error */
1383 		if (bufs[0] == NULL) {
1384 			for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++)
1385 				if (bufs[cnt] != NULL)
1386 					break;
1387 			last_dscr = bufs[cnt];
1388 			for (; cnt > 0; cnt--) {
1389 				bufs[cnt] = last_dscr;
1390 			}
1391 		}
1392 
1393 		/* glue + write out */
1394 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\twriting %d lvid descriptors\n", cpy_len));
1395 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++) {
1396 			lb_num = out_trace->start + out_wpos + cnt;
1397 			lvint  = &bufs[cnt]->lvid;
1398 
1399 			/* set continuation */
1400 			len = 0;
1401 			start = 0;
1402 			if (out_wpos + cnt == out_len) {
1403 				/* get continuation */
1404 				trace = &ump->lvint_trace[out_ext+1];
1405 				len   = trace->end - trace->start;
1406 				start = trace->start;
1407 			}
1408 			lvint->next_extent.len = udf_rw32(len);
1409 			lvint->next_extent.loc = udf_rw32(start);
1410 
1411 			lb_num = trace->start + trace->wpos;
1412 			error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1413 				bufs[cnt], lb_num, lb_num);
1414 			DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, error,
1415 				("error writing lvint lb_num\n"));
1416 		}
1417 
1418 		/* free non repeating descriptors */
1419 		last_dscr = NULL;
1420 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < cpy_len; cnt++) {
1421 			if (bufs[cnt] != last_dscr)
1422 				free(bufs[cnt], M_UDFVOLD);
1423 			last_dscr = bufs[cnt];
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		/* advance */
1427 		in_pos   += cpy_len;
1428 		out_wpos += cpy_len;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	free(bufs, M_TEMP);
1432 
1433 	return 0;
1434 }
1435 
1436 
1437 static int
1438 udf_writeout_lvint(struct udf_mount *ump, int lvflag)
1439 {
1440 	struct udf_lvintq *trace;
1441 	struct timeval  now_v;
1442 	struct timespec now_s;
1443 	uint32_t sector;
1444 	int logvol_integrity;
1445 	int space, error;
1446 
1447 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("writing out logvol integrity descriptor\n"));
1448 
1449 	/* get free space in last chunk */
1450 	trace = ump->lvint_trace;
1451 	while (trace->wpos > (trace->end - trace->start)) {
1452 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("skip : start = %d, end = %d, pos = %d, "
1453 				  "wpos = %d\n", trace->start, trace->end,
1454 				  trace->pos, trace->wpos));
1455 		trace++;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	/* check if there is space to append */
1459 	space = (trace->end - trace->start) - trace->wpos;
1460 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("write start = %d, end = %d, pos = %d, wpos = %d, "
1461 			  "space = %d\n", trace->start, trace->end, trace->pos,
1462 			  trace->wpos, space));
1463 
1464 	/* get state */
1465 	logvol_integrity = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
1466 	if (logvol_integrity == UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED) {
1467 		if ((space < 3) && (lvflag & UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT)) {
1468 			/* TODO extent LVINT space if possible */
1469 			return EROFS;
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	if (space < 1) {
1474 		if (lvflag & UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT)
1475 			return EROFS;
1476 
1477 		/* loose history by re-writing extents */
1478 		error = udf_loose_lvint_history(ump);
1479 		if (error)
1480 			return error;
1481 
1482 		trace = ump->lvint_trace;
1483 		while (trace->wpos > (trace->end - trace->start))
1484 			trace++;
1485 		space = (trace->end - trace->start) - trace->wpos;
1486 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("new try: write start = %d, end = %d, "
1487 				  "pos = %d, wpos = %d, "
1488 				  "space = %d\n", trace->start, trace->end,
1489 				  trace->pos, trace->wpos, space));
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* update our integrity descriptor to identify us and timestamp it */
1493 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("updating integrity descriptor\n"));
1494 	microtime(&now_v);
1495 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&now_v, &now_s);
1496 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now_s, &ump->logvol_integrity->time);
1497 	udf_set_regid(&ump->logvol_info->impl_id, IMPL_NAME);
1498 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, &ump->logvol_info->impl_id);
1499 
1500 	/* writeout integrity descriptor */
1501 	sector = trace->start + trace->wpos;
1502 	error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1503 			(union dscrptr *) ump->logvol_integrity,
1504 			sector, sector);
1505 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("writeout lvint : error = %d\n", error));
1506 	if (error)
1507 		return error;
1508 
1509 	/* advance write position */
1510 	trace->wpos++; space--;
1511 	if (space >= 1) {
1512 		/* append terminator */
1513 		sector = trace->start + trace->wpos;
1514 		error = udf_write_terminator(ump, sector);
1515 
1516 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("write terminator : error = %d\n", error));
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	space = (trace->end - trace->start) - trace->wpos;
1520 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("write start = %d, end = %d, pos = %d, wpos = %d, "
1521 		"space = %d\n", trace->start, trace->end, trace->pos,
1522 		trace->wpos, space));
1523 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("finished writing out logvol integrity descriptor "
1524 		"successfull\n"));
1525 
1526 	return error;
1527 }
1528 
1529 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1530 
1531 static int
1532 udf_read_physical_partition_spacetables(struct udf_mount *ump)
1533 {
1534 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1535 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1536 	struct part_desc     *partd;
1537 	struct part_hdr_desc *parthdr;
1538 	struct udf_bitmap    *bitmap;
1539 	uint32_t phys_part;
1540 	uint32_t lb_num, len;
1541 	int error, dscr_type;
1542 
1543 	/* unallocated space map */
1544 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1545 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1546 		if (partd == NULL)
1547 			continue;
1548 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1549 
1550 		lb_num  = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1551 		lb_num += udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1552 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.len);
1553 		if (len == 0)
1554 			continue;
1555 
1556 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read unalloc. space bitmap %d\n", lb_num));
1557 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1558 		if (!error && dscr) {
1559 			/* analyse */
1560 			dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1561 			if (dscr_type == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP) {
1562 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Accepting space bitmap\n"));
1563 				ump->part_unalloc_dscr[phys_part] = &dscr->sbd;
1564 
1565 				/* fill in ump->part_unalloc_bits */
1566 				bitmap = &ump->part_unalloc_bits[phys_part];
1567 				bitmap->blob  = (uint8_t *) dscr;
1568 				bitmap->bits  = dscr->sbd.data;
1569 				bitmap->max_offset = udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bits);
1570 				bitmap->pages = NULL;	/* TODO */
1571 				bitmap->data_pos     = 0;
1572 				bitmap->metadata_pos = 0;
1573 			} else {
1574 				free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1575 
1576 				printf( "UDF mount: error reading unallocated "
1577 					"space bitmap\n");
1578 				return EROFS;
1579 			}
1580 		} else {
1581 			/* blank not allowed */
1582 			printf("UDF mount: blank unallocated space bitmap\n");
1583 			return EROFS;
1584 		}
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	/* unallocated space table (not supported) */
1588 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1589 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1590 		if (partd == NULL)
1591 			continue;
1592 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1593 
1594 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_table.len);
1595 		if (len) {
1596 			printf("UDF mount: space tables not supported\n");
1597 			return EROFS;
1598 		}
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	/* freed space map */
1602 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1603 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1604 		if (partd == NULL)
1605 			continue;
1606 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1607 
1608 		/* freed space map */
1609 		lb_num  = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1610 		lb_num += udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1611 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.len);
1612 		if (len == 0)
1613 			continue;
1614 
1615 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read unalloc. space bitmap %d\n", lb_num));
1616 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
1617 		if (!error && dscr) {
1618 			/* analyse */
1619 			dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1620 			if (dscr_type == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP) {
1621 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Accepting space bitmap\n"));
1622 				ump->part_freed_dscr[phys_part] = &dscr->sbd;
1623 
1624 				/* fill in ump->part_freed_bits */
1625 				bitmap = &ump->part_unalloc_bits[phys_part];
1626 				bitmap->blob  = (uint8_t *) dscr;
1627 				bitmap->bits  = dscr->sbd.data;
1628 				bitmap->max_offset = udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bits);
1629 				bitmap->pages = NULL;	/* TODO */
1630 				bitmap->data_pos     = 0;
1631 				bitmap->metadata_pos = 0;
1632 			} else {
1633 				free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1634 
1635 				printf( "UDF mount: error reading freed  "
1636 					"space bitmap\n");
1637 				return EROFS;
1638 			}
1639 		} else {
1640 			/* blank not allowed */
1641 			printf("UDF mount: blank freed space bitmap\n");
1642 			return EROFS;
1643 		}
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/* freed space table (not supported) */
1647 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1648 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1649 		if (partd == NULL)
1650 			continue;
1651 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1652 
1653 		len     = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_table.len);
1654 		if (len) {
1655 			printf("UDF mount: space tables not supported\n");
1656 			return EROFS;
1657 		}
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	return 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 
1664 /* TODO implement async writeout */
1665 int
1666 udf_write_physical_partition_spacetables(struct udf_mount *ump, int waitfor)
1667 {
1668 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1669 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1670 	struct part_desc     *partd;
1671 	struct part_hdr_desc *parthdr;
1672 	uint32_t phys_part;
1673 	uint32_t lb_num, len, ptov;
1674 	int error_all, error;
1675 
1676 	error_all = 0;
1677 	/* unallocated space map */
1678 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1679 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1680 		if (partd == NULL)
1681 			continue;
1682 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1683 
1684 		ptov   = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1685 		lb_num = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1686 		len    = udf_rw32(parthdr->unalloc_space_bitmap.len);
1687 		if (len == 0)
1688 			continue;
1689 
1690 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Write unalloc. space bitmap %d\n",
1691 			lb_num + ptov));
1692 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) ump->part_unalloc_dscr[phys_part];
1693 
1694 		/* force a sane minimum for descriptors CRC length */
1695 		/* see UDF 2.3.1.2 and 2.3.8.1 */
1696 		KASSERT(udf_rw16(dscr->sbd.tag.id) == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP);
1697 		if (udf_rw16(dscr->sbd.tag.desc_crc_len) == 0)
1698 			dscr->sbd.tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(8);
1699 
1700 		/* write out space bitmap */
1701 		error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1702 				(union dscrptr *) dscr,
1703 				ptov + lb_num, lb_num);
1704 		if (error) {
1705 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tfailed!! (error %d)\n", error));
1706 			error_all = error;
1707 		}
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	/* freed space map */
1711 	for (phys_part = 0; phys_part < UDF_PARTITIONS; phys_part++) {
1712 		partd = ump->partitions[phys_part];
1713 		if (partd == NULL)
1714 			continue;
1715 		parthdr = &partd->_impl_use.part_hdr;
1716 
1717 		/* freed space map */
1718 		ptov   = udf_rw32(partd->start_loc);
1719 		lb_num = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.lb_num);
1720 		len    = udf_rw32(parthdr->freed_space_bitmap.len);
1721 		if (len == 0)
1722 			continue;
1723 
1724 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Write freed space bitmap %d\n",
1725 			lb_num + ptov));
1726 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) ump->part_freed_dscr[phys_part];
1727 
1728 		/* force a sane minimum for descriptors CRC length */
1729 		/* see UDF 2.3.1.2 and 2.3.8.1 */
1730 		KASSERT(udf_rw16(dscr->sbd.tag.id) == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP);
1731 		if (udf_rw16(dscr->sbd.tag.desc_crc_len) == 0)
1732 			dscr->sbd.tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(8);
1733 
1734 		/* write out space bitmap */
1735 		error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
1736 				(union dscrptr *) dscr,
1737 				ptov + lb_num, lb_num);
1738 		if (error) {
1739 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tfailed!! (error %d)\n", error));
1740 			error_all = error;
1741 		}
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	return error_all;
1745 }
1746 
1747 
1748 static int
1749 udf_read_metadata_partition_spacetable(struct udf_mount *ump)
1750 {
1751 	struct udf_node	     *bitmap_node;
1752 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1753 	struct udf_bitmap    *bitmap;
1754 	uint64_t inflen;
1755 	int error, dscr_type;
1756 
1757 	bitmap_node = ump->metadatabitmap_node;
1758 
1759 	/* only read in when metadata bitmap node is read in */
1760 	if (bitmap_node == NULL)
1761 		return 0;
1762 
1763 	if (bitmap_node->fe) {
1764 		inflen = udf_rw64(bitmap_node->fe->inf_len);
1765 	} else {
1766 		KASSERT(bitmap_node->efe);
1767 		inflen = udf_rw64(bitmap_node->efe->inf_len);
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Reading metadata space bitmap for "
1771 		"%"PRIu64" bytes\n", inflen));
1772 
1773 	/* allocate space for bitmap */
1774 	dscr = malloc(inflen, M_UDFVOLD, M_WAITOK);
1775 	if (!dscr)
1776 		return ENOMEM;
1777 
1778 	/* set vnode type to regular file or we can't read from it! */
1779 	bitmap_node->vnode->v_type = VREG;
1780 
1781 	/* read in complete metadata bitmap file */
1782 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, bitmap_node->vnode,
1783 			dscr,
1784 			inflen, 0,
1785 			UIO_SYSSPACE,
1786 			IO_SYNC | IO_ALTSEMANTICS, FSCRED,
1787 			NULL, NULL);
1788 	if (error) {
1789 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Error reading metadata space bitmap\n"));
1790 		goto errorout;
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	/* analyse */
1794 	dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
1795 	if (dscr_type == TAGID_SPACE_BITMAP) {
1796 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Accepting metadata space bitmap\n"));
1797 		ump->metadata_unalloc_dscr = &dscr->sbd;
1798 
1799 		/* fill in bitmap bits */
1800 		bitmap = &ump->metadata_unalloc_bits;
1801 		bitmap->blob  = (uint8_t *) dscr;
1802 		bitmap->bits  = dscr->sbd.data;
1803 		bitmap->max_offset = udf_rw32(dscr->sbd.num_bits);
1804 		bitmap->pages = NULL;	/* TODO */
1805 		bitmap->data_pos     = 0;
1806 		bitmap->metadata_pos = 0;
1807 	} else {
1808 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("No valid bitmap found!\n"));
1809 		goto errorout;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	return 0;
1813 
1814 errorout:
1815 	free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
1816 	printf( "UDF mount: error reading unallocated "
1817 		"space bitmap for metadata partition\n");
1818 	return EROFS;
1819 }
1820 
1821 
1822 int
1823 udf_write_metadata_partition_spacetable(struct udf_mount *ump, int waitfor)
1824 {
1825 	struct udf_node	     *bitmap_node;
1826 	union dscrptr        *dscr;
1827 	uint64_t new_inflen;
1828 	int dummy, error;
1829 
1830 	bitmap_node = ump->metadatabitmap_node;
1831 
1832 	/* only write out when metadata bitmap node is known */
1833 	if (bitmap_node == NULL)
1834 		return 0;
1835 
1836 	if (!bitmap_node->fe) {
1837 		KASSERT(bitmap_node->efe);
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	/* reduce length to zero */
1841 	dscr = (union dscrptr *) ump->metadata_unalloc_dscr;
1842 	new_inflen = udf_tagsize(dscr, 1);
1843 
1844 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Resize and write out metadata space bitmap "
1845 		" for %"PRIu64" bytes\n", new_inflen));
1846 
1847 	error = udf_resize_node(bitmap_node, new_inflen, &dummy);
1848 	if (error)
1849 		printf("Error resizing metadata space bitmap\n");
1850 
1851 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, bitmap_node->vnode,
1852 			dscr,
1853 			new_inflen, 0,
1854 			UIO_SYSSPACE,
1855 			IO_ALTSEMANTICS, FSCRED,
1856 			NULL, NULL);
1857 
1858 	bitmap_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
1859 	error = vflushbuf(bitmap_node->vnode, FSYNC_WAIT);
1860 	if (error == 0)
1861 		error = VOP_FSYNC(bitmap_node->vnode,
1862 				FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
1863 
1864 	if (error)
1865 		printf( "Error writing out metadata partition unalloced "
1866 			"space bitmap!\n");
1867 
1868 	return error;
1869 }
1870 
1871 
1872 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1873 
1874 /*
1875  * Checks if ump's vds information is correct and complete
1876  */
1877 
1878 int
1879 udf_process_vds(struct udf_mount *ump) {
1880 	union udf_pmap *mapping;
1881 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
1882 	struct logvol_int_desc *lvint;
1883 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
1884 	uint32_t n_pm;
1885 	uint8_t *pmap_pos;
1886 	char *domain_name, *map_name;
1887 	const char *check_name;
1888 	char bits[128];
1889 	int pmap_stype, pmap_size;
1890 	int pmap_type, log_part, phys_part, raw_phys_part, maps_on;
1891 	int n_phys, n_virt, n_spar, n_meta;
1892 	int len;
1893 
1894 	if (ump == NULL)
1895 		return ENOENT;
1896 
1897 	/* we need at least an anchor (trivial, but for safety) */
1898 	if (ump->anchors[0] == NULL)
1899 		return EINVAL;
1900 
1901 	/* we need at least one primary and one logical volume descriptor */
1902 	if ((ump->primary_vol == NULL) || (ump->logical_vol) == NULL)
1903 		return EINVAL;
1904 
1905 	/* we need at least one partition descriptor */
1906 	if (ump->partitions[0] == NULL)
1907 		return EINVAL;
1908 
1909 	/* check logical volume sector size verses device sector size */
1910 	if (udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size) != ump->discinfo.sector_size) {
1911 		printf("UDF mount: format violation, lb_size != sector size\n");
1912 		return EINVAL;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	/* check domain name */
1916 	domain_name = ump->logical_vol->domain_id.id;
1917 	if (strncmp(domain_name, "*OSTA UDF Compliant", 20)) {
1918 		printf("mount_udf: disc not OSTA UDF Compliant, aborting\n");
1919 		return EINVAL;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	/* retrieve logical volume integrity sequence */
1923 	(void)udf_retrieve_lvint(ump);
1924 
1925 	/*
1926 	 * We need at least one logvol integrity descriptor recorded.  Note
1927 	 * that its OK to have an open logical volume integrity here. The VAT
1928 	 * will close/update the integrity.
1929 	 */
1930 	if (ump->logvol_integrity == NULL)
1931 		return EINVAL;
1932 
1933 	/* process derived structures */
1934 	n_pm   = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->n_pm);   /* num partmaps         */
1935 	lvint  = ump->logvol_integrity;
1936 	lvinfo = (struct udf_logvol_info *) (&lvint->tables[2 * n_pm]);
1937 	ump->logvol_info = lvinfo;
1938 
1939 	/* TODO check udf versions? */
1940 
1941 	/*
1942 	 * check logvol mappings: effective virt->log partmap translation
1943 	 * check and recording of the mapping results. Saves expensive
1944 	 * strncmp() in tight places.
1945 	 */
1946 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("checking logvol mappings\n"));
1947 	n_pm = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->n_pm);   /* num partmaps         */
1948 	pmap_pos =  ump->logical_vol->maps;
1949 
1950 	if (n_pm > UDF_PMAPS) {
1951 		printf("UDF mount: too many mappings\n");
1952 		return EINVAL;
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	/* count types and set partition numbers */
1956 	ump->data_part = ump->node_part = ump->fids_part = 0;
1957 	n_phys = n_virt = n_spar = n_meta = 0;
1958 	for (log_part = 0; log_part < n_pm; log_part++) {
1959 		mapping = (union udf_pmap *) pmap_pos;
1960 		pmap_stype = pmap_pos[0];
1961 		pmap_size  = pmap_pos[1];
1962 		switch (pmap_stype) {
1963 		case 1:	/* physical mapping */
1964 			/* volseq    = udf_rw16(mapping->pm1.vol_seq_num); */
1965 			raw_phys_part = udf_rw16(mapping->pm1.part_num);
1966 			pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS;
1967 			n_phys++;
1968 			ump->data_part = log_part;
1969 			ump->node_part = log_part;
1970 			ump->fids_part = log_part;
1971 			break;
1972 		case 2: /* virtual/sparable/meta mapping */
1973 			map_name  = mapping->pm2.part_id.id;
1974 			/* volseq  = udf_rw16(mapping->pm2.vol_seq_num); */
1975 			raw_phys_part = udf_rw16(mapping->pm2.part_num);
1976 			pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1977 			len = UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE;
1978 
1979 			check_name = "*UDF Virtual Partition";
1980 			if (strncmp(map_name, check_name, len) == 0) {
1981 				pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT;
1982 				n_virt++;
1983 				ump->node_part = log_part;
1984 				break;
1985 			}
1986 			check_name = "*UDF Sparable Partition";
1987 			if (strncmp(map_name, check_name, len) == 0) {
1988 				pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE;
1989 				n_spar++;
1990 				ump->data_part = log_part;
1991 				ump->node_part = log_part;
1992 				ump->fids_part = log_part;
1993 				break;
1994 			}
1995 			check_name = "*UDF Metadata Partition";
1996 			if (strncmp(map_name, check_name, len) == 0) {
1997 				pmap_type = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META;
1998 				n_meta++;
1999 				ump->node_part = log_part;
2000 				ump->fids_part = log_part;
2001 				break;
2002 			}
2003 			break;
2004 		default:
2005 			return EINVAL;
2006 		}
2007 
2008 		/*
2009 		 * BUGALERT: some rogue implementations use random physical
2010 		 * partition numbers to break other implementations so lookup
2011 		 * the number.
2012 		 */
2013 		phys_part = udf_find_raw_phys(ump, raw_phys_part);
2014 
2015 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t%d -> %d(%d) type %d\n", log_part,
2016 		    raw_phys_part, phys_part, pmap_type));
2017 
2018 		if (phys_part == UDF_PARTITIONS)
2019 			return EINVAL;
2020 		if (pmap_type == UDF_VTOP_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
2021 			return EINVAL;
2022 
2023 		ump->vtop   [log_part] = phys_part;
2024 		ump->vtop_tp[log_part] = pmap_type;
2025 
2026 		pmap_pos += pmap_size;
2027 	}
2028 	/* not winning the beauty contest */
2029 	ump->vtop_tp[UDF_VTOP_RAWPART] = UDF_VTOP_TYPE_RAW;
2030 
2031 	/* test some basic UDF assertions/requirements */
2032 	if ((n_virt > 1) || (n_spar > 1) || (n_meta > 1))
2033 		return EINVAL;
2034 
2035 	if (n_virt) {
2036 		if ((n_phys == 0) || n_spar || n_meta)
2037 			return EINVAL;
2038 	}
2039 	if (n_spar + n_phys == 0)
2040 		return EINVAL;
2041 
2042 	/* select allocation type for each logical partition */
2043 	for (log_part = 0; log_part < n_pm; log_part++) {
2044 		maps_on = ump->vtop[log_part];
2045 		switch (ump->vtop_tp[log_part]) {
2046 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS :
2047 			assert(maps_on == log_part);
2048 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_SPACEMAP;
2049 			break;
2050 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT :
2051 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_VAT;
2052 			ump->vtop_alloc[maps_on]  = UDF_ALLOC_SEQUENTIAL;
2053 			break;
2054 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE :
2055 			assert(maps_on == log_part);
2056 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_SPACEMAP;
2057 			break;
2058 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META :
2059 			ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_METABITMAP;
2060 			if (ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE) {
2061 				/* special case for UDF 2.60 */
2062 				ump->vtop_alloc[log_part] = UDF_ALLOC_METASEQUENTIAL;
2063 				ump->vtop_alloc[maps_on]  = UDF_ALLOC_SEQUENTIAL;
2064 			}
2065 			break;
2066 		default:
2067 			panic("bad alloction type in udf's ump->vtop\n");
2068 		}
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	/* determine logical volume open/closure actions */
2072 	if (n_virt) {
2073 		ump->lvopen  = 0;
2074 		if (ump->discinfo.last_session_state == MMC_STATE_EMPTY)
2075 			ump->lvopen |= UDF_OPEN_SESSION ;
2076 		ump->lvclose = UDF_WRITE_VAT;
2077 		if (ump->mount_args.udfmflags & UDFMNT_CLOSESESSION)
2078 			ump->lvclose |= UDF_CLOSE_SESSION;
2079 	} else {
2080 		/* `normal' rewritable or non sequential media */
2081 		ump->lvopen  = UDF_WRITE_LVINT;
2082 		ump->lvclose = UDF_WRITE_LVINT;
2083 		if ((ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE) == 0)
2084 			ump->lvopen  |=  UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT;
2085 		if ((ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE))
2086 			ump->lvopen  &= ~UDF_APPENDONLY_LVINT;
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	/*
2090 	 * Determine sheduler error behaviour. For virtual partitions, update
2091 	 * the trackinfo; for sparable partitions replace a whole block on the
2092 	 * sparable table. Allways requeue.
2093 	 */
2094 	ump->lvreadwrite = 0;
2095 	if (n_virt)
2096 		ump->lvreadwrite = UDF_UPDATE_TRACKINFO;
2097 	if (n_spar)
2098 		ump->lvreadwrite = UDF_REMAP_BLOCK;
2099 
2100 	/*
2101 	 * Select our sheduler
2102 	 */
2103 	ump->strategy = &udf_strat_rmw;
2104 	if (n_virt || (ump->discinfo.mmc_cur & MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE))
2105 		ump->strategy = &udf_strat_sequential;
2106 	if ((ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_DISC) ||
2107 		(ump->discinfo.mmc_class == MMC_CLASS_UNKN))
2108 			ump->strategy = &udf_strat_direct;
2109 	if (n_spar)
2110 		ump->strategy = &udf_strat_rmw;
2111 
2112 #if 0
2113 	/* read-only access won't benefit from the other shedulers */
2114 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
2115 		ump->strategy = &udf_strat_direct;
2116 #endif
2117 
2118 	/* print results */
2119 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tdata partition    %d\n", ump->data_part));
2120 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t\talloc scheme %d\n", ump->vtop_alloc[ump->data_part]));
2121 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tnode partition    %d\n", ump->node_part));
2122 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t\talloc scheme %d\n", ump->vtop_alloc[ump->node_part]));
2123 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tfids partition    %d\n", ump->fids_part));
2124 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t\talloc scheme %d\n", ump->vtop_alloc[ump->fids_part]));
2125 
2126 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), UDFLOGVOL_BITS, ump->lvopen);
2127 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tactions on logvol open  %s\n", bits));
2128 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), UDFLOGVOL_BITS, ump->lvclose);
2129 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tactions on logvol close %s\n", bits));
2130 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), UDFONERROR_BITS, ump->lvreadwrite);
2131 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tactions on logvol errors %s\n", bits));
2132 
2133 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tselected sheduler `%s`\n",
2134 		(ump->strategy == &udf_strat_direct) ? "Direct" :
2135 		(ump->strategy == &udf_strat_sequential) ? "Sequential" :
2136 		(ump->strategy == &udf_strat_rmw) ? "RMW" : "UNKNOWN!"));
2137 
2138 	/* signal its OK for now */
2139 	return 0;
2140 }
2141 
2142 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2143 
2144 /*
2145  * Update logical volume name in all structures that keep a record of it. We
2146  * use memmove since each of them might be specified as a source.
2147  *
2148  * Note that it doesn't update the VAT structure!
2149  */
2150 
2151 static void
2152 udf_update_logvolname(struct udf_mount *ump, char *logvol_id)
2153 {
2154 	struct logvol_desc     *lvd = NULL;
2155 	struct fileset_desc    *fsd = NULL;
2156 	struct udf_lv_info     *lvi = NULL;
2157 
2158 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Updating logical volume name\n"));
2159 	lvd = ump->logical_vol;
2160 	fsd = ump->fileset_desc;
2161 	if (ump->implementation)
2162 		lvi = &ump->implementation->_impl_use.lv_info;
2163 
2164 	/* logvol's id might be specified as origional so use memmove here */
2165 	memmove(lvd->logvol_id, logvol_id, 128);
2166 	if (fsd)
2167 		memmove(fsd->logvol_id, logvol_id, 128);
2168 	if (lvi)
2169 		memmove(lvi->logvol_id, logvol_id, 128);
2170 }
2171 
2172 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2173 
2174 void
2175 udf_inittag(struct udf_mount *ump, struct desc_tag *tag, int tagid,
2176 	uint32_t sector)
2177 {
2178 	assert(ump->logical_vol);
2179 
2180 	tag->id 		= udf_rw16(tagid);
2181 	tag->descriptor_ver	= ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver;
2182 	tag->cksum		= 0;
2183 	tag->reserved		= 0;
2184 	tag->serial_num		= ump->logical_vol->tag.serial_num;
2185 	tag->tag_loc            = udf_rw32(sector);
2186 }
2187 
2188 
2189 uint64_t
2190 udf_advance_uniqueid(struct udf_mount *ump)
2191 {
2192 	uint64_t unique_id;
2193 
2194 	mutex_enter(&ump->logvol_mutex);
2195 	unique_id = udf_rw64(ump->logvol_integrity->lvint_next_unique_id);
2196 	if (unique_id < 0x10)
2197 		unique_id = 0x10;
2198 	ump->logvol_integrity->lvint_next_unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id + 1);
2199 	mutex_exit(&ump->logvol_mutex);
2200 
2201 	return unique_id;
2202 }
2203 
2204 
2205 static void
2206 udf_adjust_filecount(struct udf_node *udf_node, int sign)
2207 {
2208 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
2209 	uint32_t num_dirs, num_files;
2210 	int udf_file_type;
2211 
2212 	/* get file type */
2213 	if (udf_node->fe) {
2214 		udf_file_type = udf_node->fe->icbtag.file_type;
2215 	} else {
2216 		udf_file_type = udf_node->efe->icbtag.file_type;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	/* adjust file count */
2220 	mutex_enter(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2221 	if (udf_file_type == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
2222 		num_dirs = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_info->num_directories);
2223 		ump->logvol_info->num_directories =
2224 			udf_rw32((num_dirs + sign));
2225 	} else {
2226 		num_files = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_info->num_files);
2227 		ump->logvol_info->num_files =
2228 			udf_rw32((num_files + sign));
2229 	}
2230 	mutex_exit(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2231 }
2232 
2233 
2234 void
2235 udf_osta_charset(struct charspec *charspec)
2236 {
2237 	memset(charspec, 0, sizeof(struct charspec));
2238 	charspec->type = 0;
2239 	strcpy((char *) charspec->inf, "OSTA Compressed Unicode");
2240 }
2241 
2242 
2243 /* first call udf_set_regid and then the suffix */
2244 void
2245 udf_set_regid(struct regid *regid, char const *name)
2246 {
2247 	memset(regid, 0, sizeof(struct regid));
2248 	regid->flags    = 0;		/* not dirty and not protected */
2249 	strcpy((char *) regid->id, name);
2250 }
2251 
2252 
2253 void
2254 udf_add_domain_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2255 {
2256 	uint16_t *ver;
2257 
2258 	ver  = (uint16_t *) regid->id_suffix;
2259 	*ver = ump->logvol_info->min_udf_readver;
2260 }
2261 
2262 
2263 void
2264 udf_add_udf_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2265 {
2266 	uint16_t *ver;
2267 
2268 	ver  = (uint16_t *) regid->id_suffix;
2269 	*ver = ump->logvol_info->min_udf_readver;
2270 
2271 	regid->id_suffix[2] = 4;	/* unix */
2272 	regid->id_suffix[3] = 8;	/* NetBSD */
2273 }
2274 
2275 
2276 void
2277 udf_add_impl_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2278 {
2279 	regid->id_suffix[0] = 4;	/* unix */
2280 	regid->id_suffix[1] = 8;	/* NetBSD */
2281 }
2282 
2283 
2284 void
2285 udf_add_app_regid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct regid *regid)
2286 {
2287 	regid->id_suffix[0] = APP_VERSION_MAIN;
2288 	regid->id_suffix[1] = APP_VERSION_SUB;
2289 }
2290 
2291 static int
2292 udf_create_parentfid(struct udf_mount *ump, struct fileid_desc *fid,
2293 	struct long_ad *parent, uint64_t unique_id)
2294 {
2295 	/* the size of an empty FID is 38 but needs to be a multiple of 4 */
2296 	int fidsize = 40;
2297 
2298 	udf_inittag(ump, &fid->tag, TAGID_FID, udf_rw32(parent->loc.lb_num));
2299 	fid->file_version_num = udf_rw16(1);	/* UDF 2.3.4.1 */
2300 	fid->file_char = UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR | UDF_FILE_CHAR_PAR;
2301 	fid->icb = *parent;
2302 	fid->icb.longad_uniqueid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) unique_id);
2303 	fid->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(fidsize - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH);
2304 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
2305 
2306 	return fidsize;
2307 }
2308 
2309 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2310 
2311 /*
2312  * Extended attribute support. UDF knows of 3 places for extended attributes:
2313  *
2314  * (a) inside the file's (e)fe in the length of the extended attribute area
2315  * before the allocation descriptors/filedata
2316  *
2317  * (b) in a file referenced by (e)fe->ext_attr_icb and
2318  *
2319  * (c) in the e(fe)'s associated stream directory that can hold various
2320  * sub-files. In the stream directory a few fixed named subfiles are reserved
2321  * for NT/Unix ACL's and OS/2 attributes.
2322  *
2323  * NOTE: Extended attributes are read randomly but allways written
2324  * *atomicaly*. For ACL's this interface is propably different but not known
2325  * to me yet.
2326  *
2327  * Order of extended attributes in a space :
2328  *   ECMA 167 EAs
2329  *   Non block aligned Implementation Use EAs
2330  *   Block aligned Implementation Use EAs
2331  *   Application Use EAs
2332  */
2333 
2334 static int
2335 udf_impl_extattr_check(struct impl_extattr_entry *implext)
2336 {
2337 	uint16_t   *spos;
2338 
2339 	if (strncmp(implext->imp_id.id, "*UDF", 4) == 0) {
2340 		/* checksum valid? */
2341 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("checking UDF impl. attr checksum\n"));
2342 		spos = (uint16_t *) implext->data;
2343 		if (udf_rw16(*spos) != udf_ea_cksum((uint8_t *) implext))
2344 			return EINVAL;
2345 	}
2346 	return 0;
2347 }
2348 
2349 static void
2350 udf_calc_impl_extattr_checksum(struct impl_extattr_entry *implext)
2351 {
2352 	uint16_t   *spos;
2353 
2354 	if (strncmp(implext->imp_id.id, "*UDF", 4) == 0) {
2355 		/* set checksum */
2356 		spos = (uint16_t *) implext->data;
2357 		*spos = udf_rw16(udf_ea_cksum((uint8_t *) implext));
2358 	}
2359 }
2360 
2361 
2362 int
2363 udf_extattr_search_intern(struct udf_node *node,
2364 	uint32_t sattr, char const *sattrname,
2365 	uint32_t *offsetp, uint32_t *lengthp)
2366 {
2367 	struct extattrhdr_desc    *eahdr;
2368 	struct extattr_entry      *attrhdr;
2369 	struct impl_extattr_entry *implext;
2370 	uint32_t    offset, a_l, sector_size;
2371 	 int32_t    l_ea;
2372 	uint8_t    *pos;
2373 	int         error;
2374 
2375 	/* get mountpoint */
2376 	sector_size = node->ump->discinfo.sector_size;
2377 
2378 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2379 	if (node->fe) {
2380 		l_ea  = udf_rw32(node->fe->l_ea);
2381 		eahdr = (struct extattrhdr_desc *) node->fe->data;
2382 	} else {
2383 		assert(node->efe);
2384 		l_ea  = udf_rw32(node->efe->l_ea);
2385 		eahdr = (struct extattrhdr_desc *) node->efe->data;
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	/* something recorded here? */
2389 	if (l_ea == 0)
2390 		return ENOENT;
2391 
2392 	/* check extended attribute tag; what to do if it fails? */
2393 	error = udf_check_tag(eahdr);
2394 	if (error)
2395 		return EINVAL;
2396 	if (udf_rw16(eahdr->tag.id) != TAGID_EXTATTR_HDR)
2397 		return EINVAL;
2398 	error = udf_check_tag_payload(eahdr, sizeof(struct extattrhdr_desc));
2399 	if (error)
2400 		return EINVAL;
2401 
2402 	DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("Found %d bytes of extended attributes\n", l_ea));
2403 
2404 	/* looking for Ecma-167 attributes? */
2405 	offset = sizeof(struct extattrhdr_desc);
2406 
2407 	/* looking for either implemenation use or application use */
2408 	if (sattr == 2048) {				/* [4/48.10.8] */
2409 		offset = udf_rw32(eahdr->impl_attr_loc);
2410 		if (offset == UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2411 			return ENOENT;
2412 	}
2413 	if (sattr == 65536) {				/* [4/48.10.9] */
2414 		offset = udf_rw32(eahdr->appl_attr_loc);
2415 		if (offset == UDF_APPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2416 			return ENOENT;
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	/* paranoia check offset and l_ea */
2420 	if (l_ea + offset >= sector_size - sizeof(struct extattr_entry))
2421 		return EINVAL;
2422 
2423 	DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("Starting at offset %d\n", offset));
2424 
2425 	/* find our extended attribute  */
2426 	l_ea -= offset;
2427 	pos = (uint8_t *) eahdr + offset;
2428 
2429 	while (l_ea >= sizeof(struct extattr_entry)) {
2430 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("%d extended attr bytes left\n", l_ea));
2431 		attrhdr = (struct extattr_entry *) pos;
2432 		implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) pos;
2433 
2434 		/* get complete attribute length and check for roque values */
2435 		a_l = udf_rw32(attrhdr->a_l);
2436 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("attribute %d:%d, len %d/%d\n",
2437 				udf_rw32(attrhdr->type),
2438 				attrhdr->subtype, a_l, l_ea));
2439 		if ((a_l == 0) || (a_l > l_ea))
2440 			return EINVAL;
2441 
2442 		if (attrhdr->type != sattr)
2443 			goto next_attribute;
2444 
2445 		/* we might have found it! */
2446 		if (attrhdr->type < 2048) {	/* Ecma-167 attribute */
2447 			*offsetp = offset;
2448 			*lengthp = a_l;
2449 			return 0;		/* success */
2450 		}
2451 
2452 		/*
2453 		 * Implementation use and application use extended attributes
2454 		 * have a name to identify. They share the same structure only
2455 		 * UDF implementation use extended attributes have a checksum
2456 		 * we need to check
2457 		 */
2458 
2459 		DPRINTF(EXTATTR, ("named attribute %s\n", implext->imp_id.id));
2460 		if (strcmp(implext->imp_id.id, sattrname) == 0) {
2461 			/* we have found our appl/implementation attribute */
2462 			*offsetp = offset;
2463 			*lengthp = a_l;
2464 			return 0;		/* success */
2465 		}
2466 
2467 next_attribute:
2468 		/* next attribute */
2469 		pos    += a_l;
2470 		l_ea   -= a_l;
2471 		offset += a_l;
2472 	}
2473 	/* not found */
2474 	return ENOENT;
2475 }
2476 
2477 
2478 static void
2479 udf_extattr_insert_internal(struct udf_mount *ump, union dscrptr *dscr,
2480 	struct extattr_entry *extattr)
2481 {
2482 	struct file_entry      *fe;
2483 	struct extfile_entry   *efe;
2484 	struct extattrhdr_desc *extattrhdr;
2485 	struct impl_extattr_entry *implext;
2486 	uint32_t impl_attr_loc, appl_attr_loc, l_ea, a_l, exthdr_len;
2487 	uint32_t *l_eap, l_ad;
2488 	uint16_t *spos;
2489 	uint8_t *bpos, *data;
2490 
2491 	if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
2492 		fe    = &dscr->fe;
2493 		data  = fe->data;
2494 		l_eap = &fe->l_ea;
2495 		l_ad  = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
2496 	} else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
2497 		efe   = &dscr->efe;
2498 		data  = efe->data;
2499 		l_eap = &efe->l_ea;
2500 		l_ad  = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
2501 	} else {
2502 		panic("Bad tag passed to udf_extattr_insert_internal");
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	/* can't append already written to file descriptors yet */
2506 	assert(l_ad == 0);
2507 	__USE(l_ad);
2508 
2509 	/* should have a header! */
2510 	extattrhdr = (struct extattrhdr_desc *) data;
2511 	l_ea = udf_rw32(*l_eap);
2512 	if (l_ea == 0) {
2513 		/* create empty extended attribute header */
2514 		exthdr_len = sizeof(struct extattrhdr_desc);
2515 
2516 		udf_inittag(ump, &extattrhdr->tag, TAGID_EXTATTR_HDR,
2517 			/* loc */ 0);
2518 		extattrhdr->impl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(exthdr_len);
2519 		extattrhdr->appl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(exthdr_len);
2520 		extattrhdr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(8);
2521 
2522 		/* record extended attribute header length */
2523 		l_ea = exthdr_len;
2524 		*l_eap = udf_rw32(l_ea);
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	/* extract locations */
2528 	impl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(extattrhdr->impl_attr_loc);
2529 	appl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(extattrhdr->appl_attr_loc);
2530 	if (impl_attr_loc == UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2531 		impl_attr_loc = l_ea;
2532 	if (appl_attr_loc == UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT)
2533 		appl_attr_loc = l_ea;
2534 
2535 	/* Ecma 167 EAs */
2536 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) < 2048) {
2537 		assert(impl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2538 		assert(appl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	/* implementation use extended attributes */
2542 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) == 2048) {
2543 		assert(appl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2544 
2545 		/* calculate and write extended attribute header checksum */
2546 		implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) extattr;
2547 		assert(udf_rw32(implext->iu_l) == 4);	/* [UDF 3.3.4.5] */
2548 		spos = (uint16_t *) implext->data;
2549 		*spos = udf_rw16(udf_ea_cksum((uint8_t *) implext));
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	/* application use extended attributes */
2553 	assert(udf_rw32(extattr->type) != 65536);
2554 	assert(appl_attr_loc == l_ea);
2555 
2556 	/* append the attribute at the end of the current space */
2557 	bpos = data + udf_rw32(*l_eap);
2558 	a_l  = udf_rw32(extattr->a_l);
2559 
2560 	/* update impl. attribute locations */
2561 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) < 2048) {
2562 		impl_attr_loc = l_ea + a_l;
2563 		appl_attr_loc = l_ea + a_l;
2564 	}
2565 	if (udf_rw32(extattr->type) == 2048) {
2566 		appl_attr_loc = l_ea + a_l;
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	/* copy and advance */
2570 	memcpy(bpos, extattr, a_l);
2571 	l_ea += a_l;
2572 	*l_eap = udf_rw32(l_ea);
2573 
2574 	/* do the `dance` again backwards */
2575 	if (udf_rw16(ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver) != 2) {
2576 		if (impl_attr_loc == l_ea)
2577 			impl_attr_loc = UDF_IMPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT;
2578 		if (appl_attr_loc == l_ea)
2579 			appl_attr_loc = UDF_APPL_ATTR_LOC_NOT_PRESENT;
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	/* store offsets */
2583 	extattrhdr->impl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(impl_attr_loc);
2584 	extattrhdr->appl_attr_loc = udf_rw32(appl_attr_loc);
2585 }
2586 
2587 
2588 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2589 
2590 static int
2591 udf_update_lvid_from_vat_extattr(struct udf_node *vat_node)
2592 {
2593 	struct udf_mount       *ump;
2594 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
2595 	struct impl_extattr_entry     *implext;
2596 	struct vatlvext_extattr_entry  lvext;
2597 	const char *extstr = "*UDF VAT LVExtension";
2598 	uint64_t    vat_uniqueid;
2599 	uint32_t    offset, a_l;
2600 	uint8_t    *ea_start, *lvextpos;
2601 	int         error;
2602 
2603 	/* get mountpoint and lvinfo */
2604 	ump    = vat_node->ump;
2605 	lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2606 
2607 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2608 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2609 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->unique_id);
2610 		ea_start     = vat_node->fe->data;
2611 	} else {
2612 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->unique_id);
2613 		ea_start     = vat_node->efe->data;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	error = udf_extattr_search_intern(vat_node, 2048, extstr, &offset, &a_l);
2617 	if (error)
2618 		return error;
2619 
2620 	implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) (ea_start + offset);
2621 	error = udf_impl_extattr_check(implext);
2622 	if (error)
2623 		return error;
2624 
2625 	/* paranoia */
2626 	if (a_l != sizeof(*implext) -2 + udf_rw32(implext->iu_l) + sizeof(lvext)) {
2627 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT LVExtension size doesn't compute\n"));
2628 		return EINVAL;
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	/*
2632 	 * we have found our "VAT LVExtension attribute. BUT due to a
2633 	 * bug in the specification it might not be word aligned so
2634 	 * copy first to avoid panics on some machines (!!)
2635 	 */
2636 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Found VAT LVExtension attr\n"));
2637 	lvextpos = implext->data + udf_rw32(implext->iu_l);
2638 	memcpy(&lvext, lvextpos, sizeof(lvext));
2639 
2640 	/* check if it was updated the last time */
2641 	if (udf_rw64(lvext.unique_id_chk) == vat_uniqueid) {
2642 		lvinfo->num_files       = lvext.num_files;
2643 		lvinfo->num_directories = lvext.num_directories;
2644 		udf_update_logvolname(ump, lvext.logvol_id);
2645 	} else {
2646 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT LVExtension out of date\n"));
2647 		/* replace VAT LVExt by free space EA */
2648 		memset(implext->imp_id.id, 0, UDF_REGID_ID_SIZE);
2649 		strcpy(implext->imp_id.id, "*UDF FreeEASpace");
2650 		udf_calc_impl_extattr_checksum(implext);
2651 	}
2652 
2653 	return 0;
2654 }
2655 
2656 
2657 static int
2658 udf_update_vat_extattr_from_lvid(struct udf_node *vat_node)
2659 {
2660 	struct udf_mount       *ump;
2661 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
2662 	struct impl_extattr_entry     *implext;
2663 	struct vatlvext_extattr_entry  lvext;
2664 	const char *extstr = "*UDF VAT LVExtension";
2665 	uint64_t    vat_uniqueid;
2666 	uint32_t    offset, a_l;
2667 	uint8_t    *ea_start, *lvextpos;
2668 	int         error;
2669 
2670 	/* get mountpoint and lvinfo */
2671 	ump    = vat_node->ump;
2672 	lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2673 
2674 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2675 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2676 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->unique_id);
2677 		ea_start     = vat_node->fe->data;
2678 	} else {
2679 		vat_uniqueid = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->unique_id);
2680 		ea_start     = vat_node->efe->data;
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	error = udf_extattr_search_intern(vat_node, 2048, extstr, &offset, &a_l);
2684 	if (error)
2685 		return error;
2686 	/* found, it existed */
2687 
2688 	/* paranoia */
2689 	implext = (struct impl_extattr_entry *) (ea_start + offset);
2690 	error = udf_impl_extattr_check(implext);
2691 	if (error) {
2692 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT LVExtension bad on update\n"));
2693 		return error;
2694 	}
2695 	/* it is correct */
2696 
2697 	/*
2698 	 * we have found our "VAT LVExtension attribute. BUT due to a
2699 	 * bug in the specification it might not be word aligned so
2700 	 * copy first to avoid panics on some machines (!!)
2701 	 */
2702 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Updating VAT LVExtension attr\n"));
2703 	lvextpos = implext->data + udf_rw32(implext->iu_l);
2704 
2705 	lvext.unique_id_chk   = vat_uniqueid;
2706 	lvext.num_files       = lvinfo->num_files;
2707 	lvext.num_directories = lvinfo->num_directories;
2708 	memmove(lvext.logvol_id, ump->logical_vol->logvol_id, 128);
2709 
2710 	memcpy(lvextpos, &lvext, sizeof(lvext));
2711 
2712 	return 0;
2713 }
2714 
2715 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2716 
2717 int
2718 udf_vat_read(struct udf_node *vat_node, uint8_t *blob, int size, uint32_t offset)
2719 {
2720 	struct udf_mount *ump = vat_node->ump;
2721 
2722 	if (offset + size > ump->vat_offset + ump->vat_entries * 4)
2723 		return EINVAL;
2724 
2725 	memcpy(blob, ump->vat_table + offset, size);
2726 	return 0;
2727 }
2728 
2729 int
2730 udf_vat_write(struct udf_node *vat_node, uint8_t *blob, int size, uint32_t offset)
2731 {
2732 	struct udf_mount *ump = vat_node->ump;
2733 	uint32_t offset_high;
2734 	uint8_t *new_vat_table;
2735 
2736 	/* extent VAT allocation if needed */
2737 	offset_high = offset + size;
2738 	if (offset_high >= ump->vat_table_alloc_len) {
2739 		/* realloc */
2740 		new_vat_table = realloc(ump->vat_table,
2741 			ump->vat_table_alloc_len + UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE,
2742 			M_UDFVOLD, M_WAITOK);
2743 		if (!new_vat_table) {
2744 			printf("udf_vat_write: can't extent VAT, out of mem\n");
2745 			return ENOMEM;
2746 		}
2747 		ump->vat_table = new_vat_table;
2748 		ump->vat_table_alloc_len += UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE;
2749 	}
2750 	ump->vat_table_len = MAX(ump->vat_table_len, offset_high);
2751 
2752 	memcpy(ump->vat_table + offset, blob, size);
2753 	return 0;
2754 }
2755 
2756 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2757 
2758 /* TODO support previous VAT location writeout */
2759 static int
2760 udf_update_vat_descriptor(struct udf_mount *ump)
2761 {
2762 	struct udf_node *vat_node = ump->vat_node;
2763 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2764 	struct icb_tag *icbtag;
2765 	struct udf_oldvat_tail *oldvat_tl;
2766 	struct udf_vat *vat;
2767 	uint64_t unique_id;
2768 	uint32_t lb_size;
2769 	uint8_t *raw_vat;
2770 	int filetype, error;
2771 
2772 	KASSERT(vat_node);
2773 	KASSERT(lvinfo);
2774 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
2775 
2776 	/* get our new unique_id */
2777 	unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
2778 
2779 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2780 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2781 		icbtag    = &vat_node->fe->icbtag;
2782 		vat_node->fe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
2783 	} else {
2784 		icbtag = &vat_node->efe->icbtag;
2785 		vat_node->efe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
2786 	}
2787 
2788 	/* Check icb filetype! it has to be 0 or UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT */
2789 	filetype = icbtag->file_type;
2790 	KASSERT((filetype == 0) || (filetype == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT));
2791 
2792 	/* allocate piece to process head or tail of VAT file */
2793 	raw_vat = malloc(lb_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2794 
2795 	if (filetype == 0) {
2796 		/*
2797 		 * Update "*UDF VAT LVExtension" extended attribute from the
2798 		 * lvint if present.
2799 		 */
2800 		udf_update_vat_extattr_from_lvid(vat_node);
2801 
2802 		/* setup identifying regid */
2803 		oldvat_tl = (struct udf_oldvat_tail *) raw_vat;
2804 		memset(oldvat_tl, 0, sizeof(struct udf_oldvat_tail));
2805 
2806 		udf_set_regid(&oldvat_tl->id, "*UDF Virtual Alloc Tbl");
2807 		udf_add_udf_regid(ump, &oldvat_tl->id);
2808 		oldvat_tl->prev_vat = udf_rw32(0xffffffff);
2809 
2810 		/* write out new tail of virtual allocation table file */
2811 		error = udf_vat_write(vat_node, raw_vat,
2812 			sizeof(struct udf_oldvat_tail), ump->vat_entries * 4);
2813 	} else {
2814 		/* compose the VAT2 header */
2815 		vat = (struct udf_vat *) raw_vat;
2816 		memset(vat, 0, sizeof(struct udf_vat));
2817 
2818 		vat->header_len       = udf_rw16(152);	/* as per spec */
2819 		vat->impl_use_len     = udf_rw16(0);
2820 		memmove(vat->logvol_id, ump->logical_vol->logvol_id, 128);
2821 		vat->prev_vat         = udf_rw32(0xffffffff);
2822 		vat->num_files        = lvinfo->num_files;
2823 		vat->num_directories  = lvinfo->num_directories;
2824 		vat->min_udf_readver  = lvinfo->min_udf_readver;
2825 		vat->min_udf_writever = lvinfo->min_udf_writever;
2826 		vat->max_udf_writever = lvinfo->max_udf_writever;
2827 
2828 		error = udf_vat_write(vat_node, raw_vat,
2829 			sizeof(struct udf_vat), 0);
2830 	}
2831 	free(raw_vat, M_TEMP);
2832 
2833 	return error;	/* success! */
2834 }
2835 
2836 
2837 int
2838 udf_writeout_vat(struct udf_mount *ump)
2839 {
2840 	struct udf_node *vat_node = ump->vat_node;
2841 	int error;
2842 
2843 	KASSERT(vat_node);
2844 
2845 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_writeout_vat\n"));
2846 
2847 //	mutex_enter(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2848 	udf_update_vat_descriptor(ump);
2849 
2850 	/* write out the VAT contents ; TODO intelligent writing */
2851 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vat_node->vnode,
2852 		ump->vat_table, ump->vat_table_len, 0,
2853 		UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
2854 	if (error) {
2855 		printf("udf_writeout_vat: failed to write out VAT contents\n");
2856 		goto out;
2857 	}
2858 
2859 //	mutex_exit(&ump->allocate_mutex);
2860 
2861 	error = vflushbuf(ump->vat_node->vnode, FSYNC_WAIT);
2862 	if (error)
2863 		goto out;
2864 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->vat_node->vnode,
2865 			FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
2866 	if (error)
2867 		printf("udf_writeout_vat: error writing VAT node!\n");
2868 out:
2869 	return error;
2870 }
2871 
2872 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2873 
2874 /*
2875  * Read in relevant pieces of VAT file and check if its indeed a VAT file
2876  * descriptor. If OK, read in complete VAT file.
2877  */
2878 
2879 static int
2880 udf_check_for_vat(struct udf_node *vat_node)
2881 {
2882 	struct udf_mount *ump;
2883 	struct icb_tag   *icbtag;
2884 	struct timestamp *mtime;
2885 	struct udf_vat   *vat;
2886 	struct udf_oldvat_tail *oldvat_tl;
2887 	struct udf_logvol_info *lvinfo;
2888 	uint64_t  unique_id;
2889 	uint32_t  vat_length;
2890 	uint32_t  vat_offset, vat_entries, vat_table_alloc_len;
2891 	uint32_t  sector_size;
2892 	uint32_t *raw_vat;
2893 	uint8_t  *vat_table;
2894 	char     *regid_name;
2895 	int filetype;
2896 	int error;
2897 
2898 	/* vat_length is really 64 bits though impossible */
2899 
2900 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Checking for VAT\n"));
2901 	if (!vat_node)
2902 		return ENOENT;
2903 
2904 	/* get mount info */
2905 	ump = vat_node->ump;
2906 	sector_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
2907 
2908 	/* check assertions */
2909 	assert(vat_node->fe || vat_node->efe);
2910 	assert(ump->logvol_integrity);
2911 
2912 	/* set vnode type to regular file or we can't read from it! */
2913 	vat_node->vnode->v_type = VREG;
2914 
2915 	/* get information from fe/efe */
2916 	if (vat_node->fe) {
2917 		vat_length = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->inf_len);
2918 		icbtag    = &vat_node->fe->icbtag;
2919 		mtime     = &vat_node->fe->mtime;
2920 		unique_id = udf_rw64(vat_node->fe->unique_id);
2921 	} else {
2922 		vat_length = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->inf_len);
2923 		icbtag = &vat_node->efe->icbtag;
2924 		mtime  = &vat_node->efe->mtime;
2925 		unique_id = udf_rw64(vat_node->efe->unique_id);
2926 	}
2927 
2928 	/* Check icb filetype! it has to be 0 or UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT */
2929 	filetype = icbtag->file_type;
2930 	if ((filetype != 0) && (filetype != UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT))
2931 		return ENOENT;
2932 
2933 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tPossible VAT length %d\n", vat_length));
2934 
2935 	vat_table_alloc_len =
2936 		((vat_length + UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE-1) / UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE)
2937 			* UDF_VAT_CHUNKSIZE;
2938 
2939 	vat_table = malloc(vat_table_alloc_len, M_UDFVOLD, M_WAITOK);
2940 	if (vat_table == NULL) {
2941 		printf("allocation of %d bytes failed for VAT\n",
2942 			vat_table_alloc_len);
2943 		return ENOMEM;
2944 	}
2945 
2946 	/* allocate piece to read in head or tail of VAT file */
2947 	raw_vat = malloc(sector_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2948 
2949 	/*
2950 	 * check contents of the file if its the old 1.50 VAT table format.
2951 	 * Its notoriously broken and allthough some implementations support an
2952 	 * extention as defined in the UDF 1.50 errata document, its doubtfull
2953 	 * to be useable since a lot of implementations don't maintain it.
2954 	 */
2955 	lvinfo = ump->logvol_info;
2956 
2957 	if (filetype == 0) {
2958 		/* definition */
2959 		vat_offset  = 0;
2960 		vat_entries = (vat_length-36)/4;
2961 
2962 		/* read in tail of virtual allocation table file */
2963 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vat_node->vnode,
2964 				(uint8_t *) raw_vat,
2965 				sizeof(struct udf_oldvat_tail),
2966 				vat_entries * 4,
2967 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
2968 				NULL, NULL);
2969 		if (error)
2970 			goto out;
2971 
2972 		/* check 1.50 VAT */
2973 		oldvat_tl = (struct udf_oldvat_tail *) raw_vat;
2974 		regid_name = (char *) oldvat_tl->id.id;
2975 		error = strncmp(regid_name, "*UDF Virtual Alloc Tbl", 22);
2976 		if (error) {
2977 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT format 1.50 rejected\n"));
2978 			error = ENOENT;
2979 			goto out;
2980 		}
2981 
2982 		/*
2983 		 * update LVID from "*UDF VAT LVExtension" extended attribute
2984 		 * if present.
2985 		 */
2986 		udf_update_lvid_from_vat_extattr(vat_node);
2987 	} else {
2988 		/* read in head of virtual allocation table file */
2989 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vat_node->vnode,
2990 				(uint8_t *) raw_vat,
2991 				sizeof(struct udf_vat), 0,
2992 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
2993 				NULL, NULL);
2994 		if (error)
2995 			goto out;
2996 
2997 		/* definition */
2998 		vat = (struct udf_vat *) raw_vat;
2999 		vat_offset  = vat->header_len;
3000 		vat_entries = (vat_length - vat_offset)/4;
3001 
3002 		assert(lvinfo);
3003 		lvinfo->num_files        = vat->num_files;
3004 		lvinfo->num_directories  = vat->num_directories;
3005 		lvinfo->min_udf_readver  = vat->min_udf_readver;
3006 		lvinfo->min_udf_writever = vat->min_udf_writever;
3007 		lvinfo->max_udf_writever = vat->max_udf_writever;
3008 
3009 		udf_update_logvolname(ump, vat->logvol_id);
3010 	}
3011 
3012 	/* read in complete VAT file */
3013 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vat_node->vnode,
3014 			vat_table,
3015 			vat_length, 0,
3016 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_SYNC | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
3017 			NULL, NULL);
3018 	if (error)
3019 		printf("read in of complete VAT file failed (error %d)\n",
3020 			error);
3021 	if (error)
3022 		goto out;
3023 
3024 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("VAT format accepted, marking it closed\n"));
3025 	ump->logvol_integrity->lvint_next_unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
3026 	ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type = udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED);
3027 	ump->logvol_integrity->time           = *mtime;
3028 
3029 	/* if we're updating, free old allocated space */
3030 	if (ump->vat_table)
3031 		free(ump->vat_table, M_UDFVOLD);
3032 
3033 	ump->vat_table_len = vat_length;
3034 	ump->vat_table_alloc_len = vat_table_alloc_len;
3035 	ump->vat_table   = vat_table;
3036 	ump->vat_offset  = vat_offset;
3037 	ump->vat_entries = vat_entries;
3038 	ump->vat_last_free_lb = 0;		/* start at beginning */
3039 
3040 out:
3041 	if (error) {
3042 		if (vat_table)
3043 			free(vat_table, M_UDFVOLD);
3044 	}
3045 	free(raw_vat, M_TEMP);
3046 
3047 	return error;
3048 }
3049 
3050 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3051 
3052 static int
3053 udf_search_vat(struct udf_mount *ump, union udf_pmap *mapping)
3054 {
3055 	struct udf_node *vat_node, *accepted_vat_node;
3056 	struct long_ad	 icb_loc;
3057 	uint32_t early_vat_loc, late_vat_loc, vat_loc;
3058 	int error;
3059 
3060 	/* mapping info not needed */
3061 	mapping = mapping;
3062 
3063 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Searching VAT\n"));
3064 
3065 	/*
3066 	 * Start reading forward in blocks from the first possible vat
3067 	 * location. If not found in this block, start again a bit before
3068 	 * until we get a hit.
3069 	 */
3070 	late_vat_loc = ump->last_possible_vat_location;
3071 	early_vat_loc = MAX(late_vat_loc - 64, ump->first_possible_vat_location);
3072 
3073 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tfull range %d to %d\n", early_vat_loc, late_vat_loc));
3074 	accepted_vat_node = NULL;
3075 	do {
3076 		vat_loc = early_vat_loc;
3077 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tchecking range %d to %d\n",
3078 			early_vat_loc, late_vat_loc));
3079 		do {
3080 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\t\tChecking for VAT at sector %d\n",
3081 				vat_loc));
3082 			icb_loc.loc.part_num = udf_rw16(UDF_VTOP_RAWPART);
3083 			icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = udf_rw32(vat_loc);
3084 
3085 			error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &vat_node,
3086 			    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3087 			if (!error) {
3088 				error = udf_check_for_vat(vat_node);
3089 				vat_node->i_flags = 0;	/* reset access */
3090 			}
3091 			if (!error) {
3092 				DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, !error,
3093 					("VAT candidate accepted at %d\n",
3094 					 vat_loc));
3095 				if (accepted_vat_node)
3096 					vput(accepted_vat_node->vnode);
3097 				accepted_vat_node = vat_node;
3098 				accepted_vat_node->i_flags |= IN_NO_DELETE;
3099 				vat_node = NULL;
3100 			}
3101 			if (vat_node)
3102 				vput(vat_node->vnode);
3103 			vat_loc++;	/* walk forward */
3104 		} while (vat_loc < late_vat_loc);
3105 		if (accepted_vat_node)
3106 			break;
3107 
3108 		early_vat_loc = MAX(early_vat_loc - 64, ump->first_possible_vat_location);
3109 		late_vat_loc = MIN(early_vat_loc + 64, ump->last_possible_vat_location);
3110 	} while (late_vat_loc > ump->first_possible_vat_location);
3111 
3112 	/* keep our last accepted VAT node around */
3113 	if (accepted_vat_node) {
3114 		/* revert no delete flag again to avoid potential side effects */
3115 		accepted_vat_node->i_flags &= ~IN_NO_DELETE;
3116 
3117 		UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(accepted_vat_node->vnode);
3118 		ump->vat_node = accepted_vat_node;
3119 		return 0;
3120 	}
3121 
3122 	return error;
3123 }
3124 
3125 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3126 
3127 static int
3128 udf_read_sparables(struct udf_mount *ump, union udf_pmap *mapping)
3129 {
3130 	union dscrptr *dscr;
3131 	struct part_map_spare *pms = &mapping->pms;
3132 	uint32_t lb_num;
3133 	int spar, error;
3134 
3135 	/*
3136 	 * The partition mapping passed on to us specifies the information we
3137 	 * need to locate and initialise the sparable partition mapping
3138 	 * information we need.
3139 	 */
3140 
3141 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Read sparable table\n"));
3142 	ump->sparable_packet_size = udf_rw16(pms->packet_len);
3143 	KASSERT(ump->sparable_packet_size >= ump->packet_size);	/* XXX */
3144 
3145 	for (spar = 0; spar < pms->n_st; spar++) {
3146 		lb_num = pms->st_loc[spar];
3147 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Checking for sparing table %d\n", lb_num));
3148 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
3149 		if (!error && dscr) {
3150 			if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_SPARING_TABLE) {
3151 				if (ump->sparing_table)
3152 					free(ump->sparing_table, M_UDFVOLD);
3153 				ump->sparing_table = &dscr->spt;
3154 				dscr = NULL;
3155 				DPRINTF(VOLUMES,
3156 				    ("Sparing table accepted (%d entries)\n",
3157 				     udf_rw16(ump->sparing_table->rt_l)));
3158 				break;	/* we're done */
3159 			}
3160 		}
3161 		if (dscr)
3162 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
3163 	}
3164 
3165 	if (ump->sparing_table)
3166 		return 0;
3167 
3168 	return ENOENT;
3169 }
3170 
3171 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3172 
3173 static int
3174 udf_read_metadata_nodes(struct udf_mount *ump, union udf_pmap *mapping)
3175 {
3176 	struct part_map_meta *pmm = &mapping->pmm;
3177 	struct long_ad	 icb_loc;
3178 	struct vnode *vp;
3179 	uint16_t raw_phys_part, phys_part;
3180 	int error;
3181 
3182 	/*
3183 	 * BUGALERT: some rogue implementations use random physical
3184 	 * partition numbers to break other implementations so lookup
3185 	 * the number.
3186 	 */
3187 
3188 	/* extract our allocation parameters set up on format */
3189 	ump->metadata_alloc_unit_size     = udf_rw32(mapping->pmm.alloc_unit_size);
3190 	ump->metadata_alignment_unit_size = udf_rw16(mapping->pmm.alignment_unit_size);
3191 	ump->metadata_flags = mapping->pmm.flags;
3192 
3193 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Reading in Metadata files\n"));
3194 	raw_phys_part = udf_rw16(pmm->part_num);
3195 	phys_part = udf_find_raw_phys(ump, raw_phys_part);
3196 
3197 	icb_loc.loc.part_num = udf_rw16(phys_part);
3198 
3199 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Metadata file\n"));
3200 	icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = pmm->meta_file_lbn;
3201 	error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &ump->metadata_node,
3202 	    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3203 	if (ump->metadata_node) {
3204 		vp = ump->metadata_node->vnode;
3205 		UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp);
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = pmm->meta_mirror_file_lbn;
3209 	if (icb_loc.loc.lb_num != -1) {
3210 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Metadata copy file\n"));
3211 		error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &ump->metadatamirror_node,
3212 		    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3213 		if (ump->metadatamirror_node) {
3214 			vp = ump->metadatamirror_node->vnode;
3215 			UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp);
3216 		}
3217 	}
3218 
3219 	icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = pmm->meta_bitmap_file_lbn;
3220 	if (icb_loc.loc.lb_num != -1) {
3221 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Metadata bitmap file\n"));
3222 		error = udf_get_node(ump, &icb_loc, &ump->metadatabitmap_node,
3223 		    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3224 		if (ump->metadatabitmap_node) {
3225 			vp = ump->metadatabitmap_node->vnode;
3226 			UDF_SET_SYSTEMFILE(vp);
3227 		}
3228 	}
3229 
3230 	/* if we're mounting read-only we relax the requirements */
3231 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
3232 		error = EFAULT;
3233 		if (ump->metadata_node)
3234 			error = 0;
3235 		if ((ump->metadata_node == NULL) && (ump->metadatamirror_node)) {
3236 			printf( "udf mount: Metadata file not readable, "
3237 				"substituting Metadata copy file\n");
3238 			ump->metadata_node = ump->metadatamirror_node;
3239 			ump->metadatamirror_node = NULL;
3240 			error = 0;
3241 		}
3242 	} else {
3243 		/* mounting read/write */
3244 		/* XXX DISABLED! metadata writing is not working yet XXX */
3245 		if (error)
3246 			error = EROFS;
3247 	}
3248 	DPRINTFIF(VOLUMES, error, ("udf mount: failed to read "
3249 				   "metadata files\n"));
3250 	return error;
3251 }
3252 
3253 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3254 
3255 int
3256 udf_read_vds_tables(struct udf_mount *ump)
3257 {
3258 	union udf_pmap *mapping;
3259 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
3260 	uint32_t n_pm;
3261 	uint32_t log_part;
3262 	uint8_t *pmap_pos;
3263 	int pmap_size;
3264 	int error;
3265 
3266 	/* Iterate (again) over the part mappings for locations   */
3267 	n_pm = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->n_pm);   /* num partmaps         */
3268 	pmap_pos =  ump->logical_vol->maps;
3269 
3270 	for (log_part = 0; log_part < n_pm; log_part++) {
3271 		mapping = (union udf_pmap *) pmap_pos;
3272 		switch (ump->vtop_tp[log_part]) {
3273 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_PHYS :
3274 			/* nothing */
3275 			break;
3276 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_VIRT :
3277 			/* search and load VAT */
3278 			error = udf_search_vat(ump, mapping);
3279 			if (error)
3280 				return ENOENT;
3281 			break;
3282 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_SPARABLE :
3283 			/* load one of the sparable tables */
3284 			error = udf_read_sparables(ump, mapping);
3285 			if (error)
3286 				return ENOENT;
3287 			break;
3288 		case UDF_VTOP_TYPE_META :
3289 			/* load the associated file descriptors */
3290 			error = udf_read_metadata_nodes(ump, mapping);
3291 			if (error)
3292 				return ENOENT;
3293 			break;
3294 		default:
3295 			break;
3296 		}
3297 		pmap_size  = pmap_pos[1];
3298 		pmap_pos  += pmap_size;
3299 	}
3300 
3301 	/* read in and check unallocated and free space info if writing */
3302 	if ((ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
3303 		error = udf_read_physical_partition_spacetables(ump);
3304 		if (error)
3305 			return error;
3306 
3307 		/* also read in metadata partition spacebitmap if defined */
3308 		error = udf_read_metadata_partition_spacetable(ump);
3309 			return error;
3310 	}
3311 
3312 	return 0;
3313 }
3314 
3315 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3316 
3317 int
3318 udf_read_rootdirs(struct udf_mount *ump)
3319 {
3320 	union dscrptr *dscr;
3321 	/* struct udf_args *args = &ump->mount_args; */
3322 	struct udf_node *rootdir_node, *streamdir_node;
3323 	struct long_ad  fsd_loc, *dir_loc;
3324 	uint32_t lb_num, dummy;
3325 	uint32_t fsd_len;
3326 	int dscr_type;
3327 	int error;
3328 
3329 	/* TODO implement FSD reading in separate function like integrity? */
3330 	/* get fileset descriptor sequence */
3331 	fsd_loc = ump->logical_vol->lv_fsd_loc;
3332 	fsd_len = udf_rw32(fsd_loc.len);
3333 
3334 	dscr  = NULL;
3335 	error = 0;
3336 	while (fsd_len || error) {
3337 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("fsd_len = %d\n", fsd_len));
3338 		/* translate fsd_loc to lb_num */
3339 		error = udf_translate_vtop(ump, &fsd_loc, &lb_num, &dummy);
3340 		if (error)
3341 			break;
3342 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Reading FSD at lb %d\n", lb_num));
3343 		error = udf_read_phys_dscr(ump, lb_num, M_UDFVOLD, &dscr);
3344 		/* end markers */
3345 		if (error || (dscr == NULL))
3346 			break;
3347 
3348 		/* analyse */
3349 		dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
3350 		if (dscr_type == TAGID_TERM)
3351 			break;
3352 		if (dscr_type != TAGID_FSD) {
3353 			free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
3354 			return ENOENT;
3355 		}
3356 
3357 		/*
3358 		 * TODO check for multiple fileset descriptors; its only
3359 		 * picking the last now. Also check for FSD
3360 		 * correctness/interpretability
3361 		 */
3362 
3363 		/* update */
3364 		if (ump->fileset_desc) {
3365 			free(ump->fileset_desc, M_UDFVOLD);
3366 		}
3367 		ump->fileset_desc = &dscr->fsd;
3368 		dscr = NULL;
3369 
3370 		/* continue to the next fsd */
3371 		fsd_len -= ump->discinfo.sector_size;
3372 		fsd_loc.loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(udf_rw32(fsd_loc.loc.lb_num)+1);
3373 
3374 		/* follow up to fsd->next_ex (long_ad) if its not null */
3375 		if (udf_rw32(ump->fileset_desc->next_ex.len)) {
3376 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("follow up FSD extent\n"));
3377 			fsd_loc = ump->fileset_desc->next_ex;
3378 			fsd_len = udf_rw32(ump->fileset_desc->next_ex.len);
3379 		}
3380 	}
3381 	if (dscr)
3382 		free(dscr, M_UDFVOLD);
3383 
3384 	/* there has to be one */
3385 	if (ump->fileset_desc == NULL)
3386 		return ENOENT;
3387 
3388 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("FSD read in fine\n"));
3389 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Updating fsd logical volume id\n"));
3390 	udf_update_logvolname(ump, ump->logical_vol->logvol_id);
3391 
3392 	/*
3393 	 * Now the FSD is known, read in the rootdirectory and if one exists,
3394 	 * the system stream dir. Some files in the system streamdir are not
3395 	 * wanted in this implementation since they are not maintained. If
3396 	 * writing is enabled we'll delete these files if they exist.
3397 	 */
3398 
3399 	rootdir_node = streamdir_node = NULL;
3400 	dir_loc = NULL;
3401 
3402 	/* try to read in the rootdir */
3403 	dir_loc = &ump->fileset_desc->rootdir_icb;
3404 	error = udf_get_node(ump, dir_loc, &rootdir_node, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3405 	if (error)
3406 		return ENOENT;
3407 
3408 	/* aparently it read in fine */
3409 
3410 	/*
3411 	 * Try the system stream directory; not very likely in the ones we
3412 	 * test, but for completeness.
3413 	 */
3414 	dir_loc = &ump->fileset_desc->streamdir_icb;
3415 	if (udf_rw32(dir_loc->len)) {
3416 		printf("udf_read_rootdirs: streamdir defined ");
3417 		error = udf_get_node(ump, dir_loc, &streamdir_node,
3418 		    LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3419 		if (error) {
3420 			printf("but error in streamdir reading\n");
3421 		} else {
3422 			printf("but ignored\n");
3423 			/*
3424 			 * TODO process streamdir `baddies' i.e. files we dont
3425 			 * want if R/W
3426 			 */
3427 		}
3428 	}
3429 
3430 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Rootdir(s) read in fine\n"));
3431 
3432 	/* release the vnodes again; they'll be auto-recycled later */
3433 	if (streamdir_node) {
3434 		vput(streamdir_node->vnode);
3435 	}
3436 	if (rootdir_node) {
3437 		vput(rootdir_node->vnode);
3438 	}
3439 
3440 	return 0;
3441 }
3442 
3443 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3444 
3445 /* To make absolutely sure we are NOT returning zero, add one :) */
3446 
3447 long
3448 udf_get_node_id(const struct long_ad *icbptr)
3449 {
3450 	/* ought to be enough since each mountpoint has its own chain */
3451 	return udf_rw32(icbptr->loc.lb_num) + 1;
3452 }
3453 
3454 
3455 int
3456 udf_compare_icb(const struct long_ad *a, const struct long_ad *b)
3457 {
3458 	if (udf_rw16(a->loc.part_num) < udf_rw16(b->loc.part_num))
3459 		return -1;
3460 	if (udf_rw16(a->loc.part_num) > udf_rw16(b->loc.part_num))
3461 		return 1;
3462 
3463 	if (udf_rw32(a->loc.lb_num) < udf_rw32(b->loc.lb_num))
3464 		return -1;
3465 	if (udf_rw32(a->loc.lb_num) > udf_rw32(b->loc.lb_num))
3466 		return 1;
3467 
3468 	return 0;
3469 }
3470 
3471 
3472 static int
3473 udf_compare_rbnodes(void *ctx, const void *a, const void *b)
3474 {
3475 	const struct udf_node *a_node = a;
3476 	const struct udf_node *b_node = b;
3477 
3478 	return udf_compare_icb(&a_node->loc, &b_node->loc);
3479 }
3480 
3481 
3482 static int
3483 udf_compare_rbnode_icb(void *ctx, const void *a, const void *key)
3484 {
3485 	const struct udf_node *a_node = a;
3486 	const struct long_ad * const icb = key;
3487 
3488 	return udf_compare_icb(&a_node->loc, icb);
3489 }
3490 
3491 
3492 static const rb_tree_ops_t udf_node_rbtree_ops = {
3493 	.rbto_compare_nodes = udf_compare_rbnodes,
3494 	.rbto_compare_key = udf_compare_rbnode_icb,
3495 	.rbto_node_offset = offsetof(struct udf_node, rbnode),
3496 	.rbto_context = NULL
3497 };
3498 
3499 
3500 void
3501 udf_init_nodes_tree(struct udf_mount *ump)
3502 {
3503 
3504 	rb_tree_init(&ump->udf_node_tree, &udf_node_rbtree_ops);
3505 }
3506 
3507 
3508 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3509 
3510 static int
3511 udf_validate_session_start(struct udf_mount *ump)
3512 {
3513 	struct mmc_trackinfo trackinfo;
3514 	struct vrs_desc *vrs;
3515 	uint32_t tracknr, sessionnr, sector, sector_size;
3516 	uint32_t iso9660_vrs, write_track_start;
3517 	uint8_t *buffer, *blank, *pos;
3518 	int blks, max_sectors, vrs_len;
3519 	int error;
3520 
3521 	/* disc appendable? */
3522 	if (ump->discinfo.disc_state == MMC_STATE_FULL)
3523 		return EROFS;
3524 
3525 	/* already written here? if so, there should be an ISO VDS */
3526 	if (ump->discinfo.last_session_state == MMC_STATE_INCOMPLETE)
3527 		return 0;
3528 
3529 	/*
3530 	 * Check if the first track of the session is blank and if so, copy or
3531 	 * create a dummy ISO descriptor so the disc is valid again.
3532 	 */
3533 
3534 	tracknr = ump->discinfo.first_track_last_session;
3535 	memset(&trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3536 	trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
3537 	error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
3538 	if (error)
3539 		return error;
3540 
3541 	udf_dump_trackinfo(&trackinfo);
3542 	KASSERT(trackinfo.flags & (MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK | MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED));
3543 	KASSERT(trackinfo.sessionnr > 1);
3544 
3545 	KASSERT(trackinfo.flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID);
3546 	write_track_start = trackinfo.next_writable;
3547 
3548 	/* we have to copy the ISO VRS from a former session */
3549 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("validate_session_start: "
3550 			"blank or reserved track, copying VRS\n"));
3551 
3552 	/* sessionnr should be the session we're mounting */
3553 	sessionnr = ump->mount_args.sessionnr;
3554 
3555 	/* start at the first track */
3556 	tracknr   = ump->discinfo.first_track;
3557 	while (tracknr <= ump->discinfo.num_tracks) {
3558 		trackinfo.tracknr = tracknr;
3559 		error = udf_update_trackinfo(ump, &trackinfo);
3560 		if (error) {
3561 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("failed to get trackinfo; aborting\n"));
3562 			return error;
3563 		}
3564 		if (trackinfo.sessionnr == sessionnr)
3565 			break;
3566 		tracknr++;
3567 	}
3568 	if (trackinfo.sessionnr != sessionnr) {
3569 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("failed to get trackinfo; aborting\n"));
3570 		return ENOENT;
3571 	}
3572 
3573 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("found possible former ISO VRS at\n"));
3574 	udf_dump_trackinfo(&trackinfo);
3575 
3576         /*
3577          * location of iso9660 vrs is defined as first sector AFTER 32kb,
3578          * minimum ISO `sector size' 2048
3579          */
3580 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
3581 	iso9660_vrs = ((32*1024 + sector_size - 1) / sector_size)
3582 		 + trackinfo.track_start;
3583 
3584 	buffer = malloc(UDF_ISO_VRS_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3585 	max_sectors = UDF_ISO_VRS_SIZE / sector_size;
3586 	blks = MAX(1, 2048 / sector_size);
3587 
3588 	error = 0;
3589 	for (sector = 0; sector < max_sectors; sector += blks) {
3590 		pos = buffer + sector * sector_size;
3591 		error = udf_read_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_DSCR, pos,
3592 			iso9660_vrs + sector, blks);
3593 		if (error)
3594 			break;
3595 		/* check this ISO descriptor */
3596 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) pos;
3597 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("got VRS id `%4s`\n", vrs->identifier));
3598 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_CD001, 5) == 0)
3599 			continue;
3600 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_CDW02, 5) == 0)
3601 			continue;
3602 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_BEA01, 5) == 0)
3603 			continue;
3604 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_NSR02, 5) == 0)
3605 			continue;
3606 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_NSR03, 5) == 0)
3607 			continue;
3608 		if (strncmp(vrs->identifier, VRS_TEA01, 5) == 0)
3609 			break;
3610 		/* now what? for now, end of sequence */
3611 		break;
3612 	}
3613 	vrs_len = sector + blks;
3614 	if (error) {
3615 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("error reading old ISO VRS\n"));
3616 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("creating minimal ISO VRS\n"));
3617 
3618 		memset(buffer, 0, UDF_ISO_VRS_SIZE);
3619 
3620 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) (buffer);
3621 		vrs->struct_type = 0;
3622 		vrs->version     = 1;
3623 		memcpy(vrs->identifier,VRS_BEA01, 5);
3624 
3625 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) (buffer + 2048);
3626 		vrs->struct_type = 0;
3627 		vrs->version     = 1;
3628 		if (udf_rw16(ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver) == 2) {
3629 			memcpy(vrs->identifier,VRS_NSR02, 5);
3630 		} else {
3631 			memcpy(vrs->identifier,VRS_NSR03, 5);
3632 		}
3633 
3634 		vrs = (struct vrs_desc *) (buffer + 4096);
3635 		vrs->struct_type = 0;
3636 		vrs->version     = 1;
3637 		memcpy(vrs->identifier, VRS_TEA01, 5);
3638 
3639 		vrs_len = 3*blks;
3640 	}
3641 
3642 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Got VRS of %d sectors long\n", vrs_len));
3643 
3644         /*
3645          * location of iso9660 vrs is defined as first sector AFTER 32kb,
3646          * minimum ISO `sector size' 2048
3647          */
3648 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
3649 	iso9660_vrs = ((32*1024 + sector_size - 1) / sector_size)
3650 		 + write_track_start;
3651 
3652 	/* write out 32 kb */
3653 	blank = malloc(sector_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
3654 	memset(blank, 0, sector_size);
3655 	error = 0;
3656 	for (sector = write_track_start; sector < iso9660_vrs; sector ++) {
3657 		error = udf_write_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE,
3658 			blank, sector, 1);
3659 		if (error)
3660 			break;
3661 	}
3662 	if (!error) {
3663 		/* write out our ISO VRS */
3664 		KASSERT(sector == iso9660_vrs);
3665 		error = udf_write_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE, buffer,
3666 				sector, vrs_len);
3667 		sector += vrs_len;
3668 	}
3669 	if (!error) {
3670 		/* fill upto the first anchor at S+256 */
3671 		for (; sector < write_track_start+256; sector++) {
3672 			error = udf_write_phys_sectors(ump, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE,
3673 				blank, sector, 1);
3674 			if (error)
3675 				break;
3676 		}
3677 	}
3678 	if (!error) {
3679 		/* write out anchor; write at ABSOLUTE place! */
3680 		error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_ABSOLUTE,
3681 			(union dscrptr *) ump->anchors[0], sector, sector);
3682 		if (error)
3683 			printf("writeout of anchor failed!\n");
3684 	}
3685 
3686 	free(blank, M_TEMP);
3687 	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
3688 
3689 	if (error)
3690 		printf("udf_open_session: error writing iso vrs! : "
3691 				"leaving disc in compromised state!\n");
3692 
3693 	/* synchronise device caches */
3694 	(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3695 
3696 	return error;
3697 }
3698 
3699 
3700 int
3701 udf_open_logvol(struct udf_mount *ump)
3702 {
3703 	int logvol_integrity;
3704 	int error;
3705 
3706 	/* already/still open? */
3707 	logvol_integrity = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
3708 	if (logvol_integrity == UDF_INTEGRITY_OPEN)
3709 		return 0;
3710 
3711 	/* can we open it ? */
3712 	if (ump->vfs_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
3713 		return EROFS;
3714 
3715 	/* setup write parameters */
3716 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Setting up write parameters\n"));
3717 	if ((error = udf_setup_writeparams(ump)) != 0)
3718 		return error;
3719 
3720 	/* determine data and metadata tracks (most likely same) */
3721 	error = udf_search_writing_tracks(ump);
3722 	if (error) {
3723 		/* most likely lack of space */
3724 		printf("udf_open_logvol: error searching writing tracks\n");
3725 		return EROFS;
3726 	}
3727 
3728 	/* writeout/update lvint on disc or only in memory */
3729 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("Opening logical volume\n"));
3730 	if (ump->lvopen & UDF_OPEN_SESSION) {
3731 		/* TODO optional track reservation opening */
3732 		error = udf_validate_session_start(ump);
3733 		if (error)
3734 			return error;
3735 
3736 		/* determine data and metadata tracks again */
3737 		error = udf_search_writing_tracks(ump);
3738 
3739 		if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT) {
3740 			/*
3741 			 * we writeout the VAT to get a self-sustained session
3742 			 * for fsck
3743 			 */
3744 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT\n"));
3745 
3746 			/* write out the VAT data and all its descriptors */
3747 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("writeout vat_node\n"));
3748 			udf_writeout_vat(ump);
3749 
3750 			/* force everything to be synchronized on the device */
3751 			(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3752 		}
3753 	}
3754 
3755 	/* mark it open */
3756 	ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type = udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_OPEN);
3757 
3758 	/* do we need to write it out? */
3759 	if (ump->lvopen & UDF_WRITE_LVINT) {
3760 		error = udf_writeout_lvint(ump, ump->lvopen);
3761 		/* if we couldn't write it mark it closed again */
3762 		if (error) {
3763 			ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type =
3764 						udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED);
3765 			return error;
3766 		}
3767 	}
3768 
3769 	return 0;
3770 }
3771 
3772 
3773 int
3774 udf_close_logvol(struct udf_mount *ump, int mntflags)
3775 {
3776 	struct vnode *devvp = ump->devvp;
3777 	struct mmc_op mmc_op;
3778 	int logvol_integrity;
3779 	int error = 0, error1 = 0, error2 = 0;
3780 	int tracknr;
3781 	int nvats, n, nok;
3782 
3783 	/* already/still closed? */
3784 	logvol_integrity = udf_rw32(ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
3785 	if (logvol_integrity == UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED)
3786 		return 0;
3787 
3788 	/* writeout/update lvint or write out VAT */
3789 	DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("udf_close_logvol: closing logical volume\n"));
3790 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3791 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_CLOSE_SESSION)
3792 		KASSERT(ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT);
3793 #endif
3794 
3795 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT) {
3796 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("lvclose & UDF_WRITE_VAT\n"));
3797 
3798 		/* write out the VAT data and all its descriptors */
3799 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("writeout vat_node\n"));
3800 		udf_writeout_vat(ump);
3801 
3802 		/* at least two DVD packets and 3 CD-R packets */
3803 		nvats = 32;
3804 
3805 #if notyet
3806 		/*
3807 		 * TODO calculate the available space and if the disc is
3808 		 * allmost full, write out till end-256-1 with banks, write
3809 		 * AVDP and fill up with VATs, then close session and close
3810 		 * disc.
3811 		 */
3812 		if (ump->lvclose & UDF_FINALISE_DISC) {
3813 			error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL,
3814 					UDF_C_FLOAT_DSCR,
3815 					(union dscrptr *) ump->anchors[0],
3816 					0, 0);
3817 			if (error)
3818 				printf("writeout of anchor failed!\n");
3819 
3820 			/* pad space with VAT ICBs */
3821 			nvats = 256;
3822 		}
3823 #endif
3824 
3825 		/* write out a number of VAT nodes */
3826 		nok = 0;
3827 		for (n = 0; n < nvats; n++) {
3828 			/* will now only write last FE/EFE */
3829 			ump->vat_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
3830 			error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->vat_node->vnode,
3831 					FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
3832 			if (!error)
3833 				nok++;
3834 		}
3835 		/* force everything to be synchronized on the device */
3836 		(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3837 
3838 		if (nok < 14) {
3839 			/* arbitrary; but at least one or two CD frames */
3840 			printf("writeout of at least 14 VATs failed\n");
3841 			return error;
3842 		}
3843 	}
3844 
3845 	/* NOTE the disc is in a (minimal) valid state now; no erroring out */
3846 
3847 	/* finish closing of session */
3848 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_CLOSE_SESSION) {
3849 		DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("udf_close_logvol: closing session "
3850 			"as requested\n"));
3851 		error = udf_validate_session_start(ump);
3852 		if (error)
3853 			return error;
3854 
3855 		(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3856 
3857 		/* close all associated tracks */
3858 		tracknr = ump->discinfo.first_track_last_session;
3859 		error = 0;
3860 		while (tracknr <= ump->discinfo.last_track_last_session) {
3861 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("\tclosing possible open "
3862 				"track %d\n", tracknr));
3863 			memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
3864 			mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_CLOSETRACK;
3865 			mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
3866 			mmc_op.tracknr     = tracknr;
3867 			error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op,
3868 					FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
3869 			if (error)
3870 				printf("udf_close_logvol: closing of "
3871 					"track %d failed\n", tracknr);
3872 			tracknr ++;
3873 		}
3874 		if (!error) {
3875 			DPRINTF(VOLUMES, ("closing session\n"));
3876 			memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
3877 			mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_CLOSESESSION;
3878 			mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
3879 			mmc_op.sessionnr   = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
3880 			error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op,
3881 					FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
3882 			if (error)
3883 				printf("udf_close_logvol: closing of session"
3884 						"failed\n");
3885 		}
3886 		if (!error)
3887 			ump->lvopen |= UDF_OPEN_SESSION;
3888 		if (error) {
3889 			printf("udf_close_logvol: leaving disc as it is\n");
3890 			ump->lvclose &= ~UDF_FINALISE_DISC;
3891 		}
3892 	}
3893 
3894 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_FINALISE_DISC) {
3895 		memset(&mmc_op, 0, sizeof(mmc_op));
3896 		mmc_op.operation   = MMC_OP_FINALISEDISC;
3897 		mmc_op.mmc_profile = ump->discinfo.mmc_profile;
3898 		mmc_op.sessionnr   = ump->discinfo.num_sessions;
3899 		error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, MMCOP, &mmc_op,
3900 				FKIOCTL, NOCRED);
3901 		if (error)
3902 			printf("udf_close_logvol: finalising disc"
3903 					"failed\n");
3904 	}
3905 
3906 	/* write out partition bitmaps if requested */
3907 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_PART_BITMAPS) {
3908 		/* sync writeout metadata spacetable if existing */
3909 		error1 = udf_write_metadata_partition_spacetable(ump, true);
3910 		if (error1)
3911 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of metadata space "
3912 				"bitmap failed\n");
3913 
3914 		/* sync writeout partition spacetables */
3915 		error2 = udf_write_physical_partition_spacetables(ump, true);
3916 		if (error2)
3917 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of space tables "
3918 				"failed\n");
3919 
3920 		if (error1 || error2)
3921 			return (error1 | error2);
3922 
3923 		ump->lvclose &= ~UDF_WRITE_PART_BITMAPS;
3924 	}
3925 
3926 	/* write out metadata partition nodes if requested */
3927 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_METAPART_NODES) {
3928 		/* sync writeout metadata descriptor node */
3929 		error1 = udf_writeout_node(ump->metadata_node, FSYNC_WAIT);
3930 		if (error1)
3931 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of metadata partition "
3932 				"node failed\n");
3933 
3934 		/* duplicate metadata partition descriptor if needed */
3935 		udf_synchronise_metadatamirror_node(ump);
3936 
3937 		/* sync writeout metadatamirror descriptor node */
3938 		error2 = udf_writeout_node(ump->metadatamirror_node, FSYNC_WAIT);
3939 		if (error2)
3940 			printf( "udf_close_logvol: writeout of metadata partition "
3941 				"mirror node failed\n");
3942 
3943 		if (error1 || error2)
3944 			return (error1 | error2);
3945 
3946 		ump->lvclose &= ~UDF_WRITE_METAPART_NODES;
3947 	}
3948 
3949 	/* mark it closed */
3950 	ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type = udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED);
3951 
3952 	/* do we need to write out the logical volume integrity? */
3953 	if (ump->lvclose & UDF_WRITE_LVINT)
3954 		error = udf_writeout_lvint(ump, ump->lvopen);
3955 	if (error) {
3956 		/* HELP now what? mark it open again for now */
3957 		ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type =
3958 			udf_rw32(UDF_INTEGRITY_OPEN);
3959 		return error;
3960 	}
3961 
3962 	(void) udf_synchronise_caches(ump);
3963 
3964 	return 0;
3965 }
3966 
3967 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3968 
3969 /*
3970  * Genfs interfacing
3971  *
3972  * static const struct genfs_ops udf_genfsops = {
3973  * 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
3974  * 		size of transfers
3975  * 	.gop_alloc = udf_gop_alloc,
3976  * 		allocate len bytes at offset
3977  * 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
3978  * 		putpages interface code
3979  * 	.gop_markupdate = udf_gop_markupdate,
3980  * 		set update/modify flags etc.
3981  * }
3982  */
3983 
3984 /*
3985  * Genfs interface. These four functions are the only ones defined though not
3986  * documented... great....
3987  */
3988 
3989 /*
3990  * Called for allocating an extent of the file either by VOP_WRITE() or by
3991  * genfs filling up gaps.
3992  */
3993 static int
3994 udf_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off,
3995     off_t len, int flags, kauth_cred_t cred)
3996 {
3997 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
3998 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
3999 	uint64_t lb_start, lb_end;
4000 	uint32_t lb_size, num_lb;
4001 	int udf_c_type, vpart_num, can_fail;
4002 	int error;
4003 
4004 	DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("udf_gop_alloc called for offset %"PRIu64" for %"PRIu64" bytes, %s\n",
4005 		off, len, flags? "SYNC":"NONE"));
4006 
4007 	/*
4008 	 * request the pages of our vnode and see how many pages will need to
4009 	 * be allocated and reserve that space
4010 	 */
4011 	lb_size  = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4012 	lb_start = off / lb_size;
4013 	lb_end   = (off + len + lb_size -1) / lb_size;
4014 	num_lb   = lb_end - lb_start;
4015 
4016 	udf_c_type = udf_get_c_type(udf_node);
4017 	vpart_num  = udf_get_record_vpart(ump, udf_c_type);
4018 
4019 	/* all requests can fail */
4020 	can_fail   = true;
4021 
4022 	/* fid's (directories) can't fail */
4023 	if (udf_c_type == UDF_C_FIDS)
4024 		can_fail   = false;
4025 
4026 	/* system files can't fail */
4027 	if (vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM)
4028 		can_fail = false;
4029 
4030 	error = udf_reserve_space(ump, udf_node, udf_c_type,
4031 		vpart_num, num_lb, can_fail);
4032 
4033 	DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("\tlb_start %"PRIu64", lb_end %"PRIu64", num_lb %d\n",
4034 		lb_start, lb_end, num_lb));
4035 
4036 	return error;
4037 }
4038 
4039 
4040 /*
4041  * callback from genfs to update our flags
4042  */
4043 static void
4044 udf_gop_markupdate(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
4045 {
4046 	struct udf_node *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
4047 	u_long mask = 0;
4048 
4049 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_ACCESSED) != 0) {
4050 		mask = IN_ACCESS;
4051 	}
4052 	if ((flags & GOP_UPDATE_MODIFIED) != 0) {
4053 		if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
4054 			mask |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
4055 		} else {
4056 			mask |= IN_MODIFY;
4057 		}
4058 	}
4059 	if (mask) {
4060 		udf_node->i_flags |= mask;
4061 	}
4062 }
4063 
4064 
4065 static const struct genfs_ops udf_genfsops = {
4066 	.gop_size = genfs_size,
4067 	.gop_alloc = udf_gop_alloc,
4068 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write_rwmap,
4069 	.gop_markupdate = udf_gop_markupdate,
4070 	.gop_putrange = genfs_gop_putrange,
4071 };
4072 
4073 
4074 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4075 
4076 int
4077 udf_write_terminator(struct udf_mount *ump, uint32_t sector)
4078 {
4079 	union dscrptr *dscr;
4080 	int error;
4081 
4082 	dscr = malloc(ump->discinfo.sector_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
4083 	udf_inittag(ump, &dscr->tag, TAGID_TERM, sector);
4084 
4085 	/* CRC length for an anchor is 512 - tag length; defined in Ecma 167 */
4086 	dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(512-UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH);
4087 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
4088 
4089 	error = udf_write_phys_dscr_sync(ump, NULL, UDF_C_DSCR,
4090 			dscr, sector, sector);
4091 
4092 	free(dscr, M_TEMP);
4093 
4094 	return error;
4095 }
4096 
4097 
4098 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4099 
4100 /* UDF<->unix converters */
4101 
4102 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4103 
4104 static mode_t
4105 udf_perm_to_unix_mode(uint32_t perm)
4106 {
4107 	mode_t mode;
4108 
4109 	mode  = ((perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_USER_MASK)      );
4110 	mode |= ((perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_GRP_MASK  ) >> 2);
4111 	mode |= ((perm & UDF_FENTRY_PERM_OWNER_MASK) >> 4);
4112 
4113 	return mode;
4114 }
4115 
4116 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4117 
4118 static uint32_t
4119 unix_mode_to_udf_perm(mode_t mode)
4120 {
4121 	uint32_t perm;
4122 
4123 	perm  = ((mode & S_IRWXO)     );
4124 	perm |= ((mode & S_IRWXG) << 2);
4125 	perm |= ((mode & S_IRWXU) << 4);
4126 	perm |= ((mode & S_IWOTH) << 3);
4127 	perm |= ((mode & S_IWGRP) << 5);
4128 	perm |= ((mode & S_IWUSR) << 7);
4129 
4130 	return perm;
4131 }
4132 
4133 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4134 
4135 static uint32_t
4136 udf_icb_to_unix_filetype(uint32_t icbftype)
4137 {
4138 	switch (icbftype) {
4139 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY :
4140 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_STREAMDIR :
4141 		return S_IFDIR;
4142 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_FIFO :
4143 		return S_IFIFO;
4144 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_CHARDEVICE :
4145 		return S_IFCHR;
4146 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_BLOCKDEVICE :
4147 		return S_IFBLK;
4148 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS :
4149 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_REALTIME :
4150 		return S_IFREG;
4151 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK :
4152 		return S_IFLNK;
4153 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SOCKET :
4154 		return S_IFSOCK;
4155 	}
4156 	/* no idea what this is */
4157 	return 0;
4158 }
4159 
4160 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4161 
4162 void
4163 udf_to_unix_name(char *result, int result_len, char *id, int len,
4164 	struct charspec *chsp)
4165 {
4166 	uint16_t   *raw_name, *unix_name;
4167 	uint16_t   *inchp, ch;
4168 	uint8_t	   *outchp;
4169 	const char *osta_id = "OSTA Compressed Unicode";
4170 	int         ucode_chars, nice_uchars, is_osta_typ0, nout;
4171 
4172 	raw_name = malloc(2048 * sizeof(uint16_t), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4173 	unix_name = raw_name + 1024;			/* split space in half */
4174 	assert(sizeof(char) == sizeof(uint8_t));
4175 	outchp = (uint8_t *) result;
4176 
4177 	is_osta_typ0  = (chsp->type == 0);
4178 	is_osta_typ0 &= (strcmp((char *) chsp->inf, osta_id) == 0);
4179 	if (is_osta_typ0) {
4180 		/* TODO clean up */
4181 		*raw_name = *unix_name = 0;
4182 		ucode_chars = udf_UncompressUnicode(len, (uint8_t *) id, raw_name);
4183 		ucode_chars = MIN(ucode_chars, UnicodeLength((unicode_t *) raw_name));
4184 		nice_uchars = UDFTransName(unix_name, raw_name, ucode_chars);
4185 		/* output UTF8 */
4186 		for (inchp = unix_name; nice_uchars>0; inchp++, nice_uchars--) {
4187 			ch = *inchp;
4188 			nout = wput_utf8(outchp, result_len, ch);
4189 			outchp += nout; result_len -= nout;
4190 			if (!ch) break;
4191 		}
4192 		*outchp++ = 0;
4193 	} else {
4194 		/* assume 8bit char length byte latin-1 */
4195 		assert(*id == 8);
4196 		assert(strlen((char *) (id+1)) <= NAME_MAX);
4197 		strncpy((char *) result, (char *) (id+1), strlen((char *) (id+1)));
4198 	}
4199 	free(raw_name, M_UDFTEMP);
4200 }
4201 
4202 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4203 
4204 void
4205 unix_to_udf_name(char *result, uint8_t *result_len, char const *name, int name_len,
4206 	struct charspec *chsp)
4207 {
4208 	uint16_t   *raw_name;
4209 	uint16_t   *outchp;
4210 	const char *inchp;
4211 	const char *osta_id = "OSTA Compressed Unicode";
4212 	int         udf_chars, is_osta_typ0, bits;
4213 	size_t      cnt;
4214 
4215 	/* allocate temporary unicode-16 buffer */
4216 	raw_name = malloc(1024, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4217 
4218 	/* convert utf8 to unicode-16 */
4219 	*raw_name = 0;
4220 	inchp  = name;
4221 	outchp = raw_name;
4222 	bits = 8;
4223 	for (cnt = name_len, udf_chars = 0; cnt;) {
4224 		*outchp = wget_utf8(&inchp, &cnt);
4225 		if (*outchp > 0xff)
4226 			bits=16;
4227 		outchp++;
4228 		udf_chars++;
4229 	}
4230 	/* null terminate just in case */
4231 	*outchp++ = 0;
4232 
4233 	is_osta_typ0  = (chsp->type == 0);
4234 	is_osta_typ0 &= (strcmp((char *) chsp->inf, osta_id) == 0);
4235 	if (is_osta_typ0) {
4236 		udf_chars = udf_CompressUnicode(udf_chars, bits,
4237 				(unicode_t *) raw_name,
4238 				(byte *) result);
4239 	} else {
4240 		printf("unix to udf name: no CHSP0 ?\n");
4241 		/* XXX assume 8bit char length byte latin-1 */
4242 		*result++ = 8; udf_chars = 1;
4243 		strncpy(result, name + 1, name_len);
4244 		udf_chars += name_len;
4245 	}
4246 	*result_len = udf_chars;
4247 	free(raw_name, M_UDFTEMP);
4248 }
4249 
4250 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4251 
4252 void
4253 udf_timestamp_to_timespec(struct udf_mount *ump,
4254 			  struct timestamp *timestamp,
4255 			  struct timespec  *timespec)
4256 {
4257 	struct clock_ymdhms ymdhms;
4258 	uint32_t usecs, secs, nsecs;
4259 	uint16_t tz;
4260 
4261 	/* fill in ymdhms structure from timestamp */
4262 	memset(&ymdhms, 0, sizeof(ymdhms));
4263 	ymdhms.dt_year = udf_rw16(timestamp->year);
4264 	ymdhms.dt_mon  = timestamp->month;
4265 	ymdhms.dt_day  = timestamp->day;
4266 	ymdhms.dt_wday = 0; /* ? */
4267 	ymdhms.dt_hour = timestamp->hour;
4268 	ymdhms.dt_min  = timestamp->minute;
4269 	ymdhms.dt_sec  = timestamp->second;
4270 
4271 	secs = clock_ymdhms_to_secs(&ymdhms);
4272 	usecs = timestamp->usec +
4273 		100*timestamp->hund_usec + 10000*timestamp->centisec;
4274 	nsecs = usecs * 1000;
4275 
4276 	/*
4277 	 * Calculate the time zone.  The timezone is 12 bit signed 2's
4278 	 * compliment, so we gotta do some extra magic to handle it right.
4279 	 */
4280 	tz  = udf_rw16(timestamp->type_tz);
4281 	tz &= 0x0fff;			/* only lower 12 bits are significant */
4282 	if (tz & 0x0800)		/* sign extention */
4283 		tz |= 0xf000;
4284 
4285 	/* TODO check timezone conversion */
4286 	/* check if we are specified a timezone to convert */
4287 	if (udf_rw16(timestamp->type_tz) & 0x1000) {
4288 		if ((int16_t) tz != -2047)
4289 			secs -= (int16_t) tz * 60;
4290 	} else {
4291 		secs -= ump->mount_args.gmtoff;
4292 	}
4293 
4294 	timespec->tv_sec  = secs;
4295 	timespec->tv_nsec = nsecs;
4296 }
4297 
4298 
4299 void
4300 udf_timespec_to_timestamp(struct timespec *timespec, struct timestamp *timestamp)
4301 {
4302 	struct clock_ymdhms ymdhms;
4303 	uint32_t husec, usec, csec;
4304 
4305 	(void) clock_secs_to_ymdhms(timespec->tv_sec, &ymdhms);
4306 
4307 	usec   = timespec->tv_nsec / 1000;
4308 	husec  =  usec / 100;
4309 	usec  -= husec * 100;				/* only 0-99 in usec  */
4310 	csec   = husec / 100;				/* only 0-99 in csec  */
4311 	husec -=  csec * 100;				/* only 0-99 in husec */
4312 
4313 	/* set method 1 for CUT/GMT */
4314 	timestamp->type_tz	= udf_rw16((1<<12) + 0);
4315 	timestamp->year		= udf_rw16(ymdhms.dt_year);
4316 	timestamp->month	= ymdhms.dt_mon;
4317 	timestamp->day		= ymdhms.dt_day;
4318 	timestamp->hour		= ymdhms.dt_hour;
4319 	timestamp->minute	= ymdhms.dt_min;
4320 	timestamp->second	= ymdhms.dt_sec;
4321 	timestamp->centisec	= csec;
4322 	timestamp->hund_usec	= husec;
4323 	timestamp->usec		= usec;
4324 }
4325 
4326 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4327 
4328 /*
4329  * Attribute and filetypes converters with get/set pairs
4330  */
4331 
4332 uint32_t
4333 udf_getaccessmode(struct udf_node *udf_node)
4334 {
4335 	struct file_entry     *fe = udf_node->fe;
4336 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4337 	uint32_t udf_perm, icbftype;
4338 	uint32_t mode, ftype;
4339 	uint16_t icbflags;
4340 
4341 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4342 	if (fe) {
4343 		udf_perm = udf_rw32(fe->perm);
4344 		icbftype = fe->icbtag.file_type;
4345 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
4346 	} else {
4347 		assert(udf_node->efe);
4348 		udf_perm = udf_rw32(efe->perm);
4349 		icbftype = efe->icbtag.file_type;
4350 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
4351 	}
4352 
4353 	mode  = udf_perm_to_unix_mode(udf_perm);
4354 	ftype = udf_icb_to_unix_filetype(icbftype);
4355 
4356 	/* set suid, sgid, sticky from flags in fe/efe */
4357 	if (icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID)
4358 		mode |= S_ISUID;
4359 	if (icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID)
4360 		mode |= S_ISGID;
4361 	if (icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY)
4362 		mode |= S_ISVTX;
4363 
4364 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4365 
4366 	return mode | ftype;
4367 }
4368 
4369 
4370 void
4371 udf_setaccessmode(struct udf_node *udf_node, mode_t mode)
4372 {
4373 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
4374 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4375 	uint32_t udf_perm;
4376 	uint16_t icbflags;
4377 
4378 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4379 	udf_perm = unix_mode_to_udf_perm(mode & ALLPERMS);
4380 	if (fe) {
4381 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
4382 	} else {
4383 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
4384 	}
4385 
4386 	icbflags &= ~UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID;
4387 	icbflags &= ~UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID;
4388 	icbflags &= ~UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY;
4389 	if (mode & S_ISUID)
4390 		icbflags |= UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETUID;
4391 	if (mode & S_ISGID)
4392 		icbflags |= UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_SETGID;
4393 	if (mode & S_ISVTX)
4394 		icbflags |= UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_STICKY;
4395 
4396 	if (fe) {
4397 		fe->perm  = udf_rw32(udf_perm);
4398 		fe->icbtag.flags  = udf_rw16(icbflags);
4399 	} else {
4400 		efe->perm = udf_rw32(udf_perm);
4401 		efe->icbtag.flags = udf_rw16(icbflags);
4402 	}
4403 
4404 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4405 }
4406 
4407 
4408 void
4409 udf_getownership(struct udf_node *udf_node, uid_t *uidp, gid_t *gidp)
4410 {
4411 	struct udf_mount     *ump = udf_node->ump;
4412 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
4413 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4414 	uid_t uid;
4415 	gid_t gid;
4416 
4417 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4418 	if (fe) {
4419 		uid = (uid_t)udf_rw32(fe->uid);
4420 		gid = (gid_t)udf_rw32(fe->gid);
4421 	} else {
4422 		assert(udf_node->efe);
4423 		uid = (uid_t)udf_rw32(efe->uid);
4424 		gid = (gid_t)udf_rw32(efe->gid);
4425 	}
4426 
4427 	/* do the uid/gid translation game */
4428 	if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
4429 		uid = ump->mount_args.anon_uid;
4430 	if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
4431 		gid = ump->mount_args.anon_gid;
4432 
4433 	*uidp = uid;
4434 	*gidp = gid;
4435 
4436 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4437 }
4438 
4439 
4440 void
4441 udf_setownership(struct udf_node *udf_node, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
4442 {
4443 	struct udf_mount     *ump = udf_node->ump;
4444 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
4445 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
4446 	uid_t nobody_uid;
4447 	gid_t nobody_gid;
4448 
4449 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4450 
4451 	/* do the uid/gid translation game */
4452 	nobody_uid = ump->mount_args.nobody_uid;
4453 	nobody_gid = ump->mount_args.nobody_gid;
4454 	if (uid == nobody_uid)
4455 		uid = (uid_t) -1;
4456 	if (gid == nobody_gid)
4457 		gid = (gid_t) -1;
4458 
4459 	if (fe) {
4460 		fe->uid  = udf_rw32((uint32_t) uid);
4461 		fe->gid  = udf_rw32((uint32_t) gid);
4462 	} else {
4463 		efe->uid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) uid);
4464 		efe->gid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) gid);
4465 	}
4466 
4467 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
4468 }
4469 
4470 
4471 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4472 
4473 
4474 int
4475 udf_dirhash_fill(struct udf_node *dir_node)
4476 {
4477 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
4478 	struct dirhash *dirh;
4479 	struct file_entry    *fe  = dir_node->fe;
4480 	struct extfile_entry *efe = dir_node->efe;
4481 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4482 	struct dirent *dirent;
4483 	uint64_t file_size, pre_diroffset, diroffset;
4484 	uint32_t lb_size;
4485 	int error;
4486 
4487 	/* make sure we have a dirhash to work on */
4488 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4489 	KASSERT(dirh);
4490 	KASSERT(dirh->refcnt > 0);
4491 
4492 	if (dirh->flags & DIRH_BROKEN)
4493 		return EIO;
4494 	if (dirh->flags & DIRH_COMPLETE)
4495 		return 0;
4496 
4497 	/* make sure we have a clean dirhash to add to */
4498 	dirhash_purge_entries(dirh);
4499 
4500 	/* get directory filesize */
4501 	if (fe) {
4502 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
4503 	} else {
4504 		assert(efe);
4505 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
4506 	}
4507 
4508 	/* allocate temporary space for fid */
4509 	lb_size = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4510 	fid = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4511 
4512 	/* allocate temporary space for dirent */
4513 	dirent = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4514 
4515 	error = 0;
4516 	diroffset = 0;
4517 	while (diroffset < file_size) {
4518 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
4519 		pre_diroffset = diroffset;
4520 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(dvp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
4521 		if (error) {
4522 			/* TODO what to do? continue but not add? */
4523 			dirh->flags |= DIRH_BROKEN;
4524 			dirhash_purge_entries(dirh);
4525 			break;
4526 		}
4527 
4528 		if ((fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DEL)) {
4529 			/* register deleted extent for reuse */
4530 			dirhash_enter_freed(dirh, pre_diroffset,
4531 				udf_fidsize(fid));
4532 		} else {
4533 			/* append to the dirhash */
4534 			dirhash_enter(dirh, dirent, pre_diroffset,
4535 				udf_fidsize(fid), 0);
4536 		}
4537 	}
4538 	dirh->flags |= DIRH_COMPLETE;
4539 
4540 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
4541 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4542 
4543 	return error;
4544 }
4545 
4546 
4547 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4548 
4549 /*
4550  * Directory read and manipulation functions.
4551  *
4552  */
4553 
4554 int
4555 udf_lookup_name_in_dir(struct vnode *vp, const char *name, int namelen,
4556        struct long_ad *icb_loc, int *found)
4557 {
4558 	struct udf_node  *dir_node = VTOI(vp);
4559 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
4560 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
4561 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4562 	struct dirent *dirent, *s_dirent;
4563 	struct charspec osta_charspec;
4564 	uint64_t diroffset;
4565 	uint32_t lb_size;
4566 	int hit, error;
4567 
4568 	/* set default return */
4569 	*found = 0;
4570 
4571 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
4572 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
4573 	error = udf_dirhash_fill(dir_node);
4574 	if (error) {
4575 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4576 		return error;
4577 	}
4578 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4579 
4580 	/* allocate temporary space for fid */
4581 	lb_size  = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4582 	fid      = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4583 	dirent   = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4584 	s_dirent = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4585 
4586 	DPRINTF(DIRHASH, ("dirhash_lookup looking for `%*.*s`\n",
4587 		namelen, namelen, name));
4588 
4589 	/* convert given unix name to canonical unix name */
4590 	udf_osta_charset(&osta_charspec);
4591 	unix_to_udf_name((char *) fid->data, &fid->l_fi,
4592 		name, namelen, &osta_charspec);
4593 	udf_to_unix_name(s_dirent->d_name, NAME_MAX,
4594 		(char *) fid->data, fid->l_fi,
4595 		&osta_charspec);
4596 	s_dirent->d_namlen = strlen(s_dirent->d_name);
4597 
4598 	/* search our dirhash hits */
4599 	memset(icb_loc, 0, sizeof(*icb_loc));
4600 	dirh_ep = NULL;
4601 	for (;;) {
4602 		hit = dirhash_lookup(dirh, s_dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_namlen, &dirh_ep);
4603 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
4604 		if (!hit)
4605 			break;
4606 
4607 		/* check this hit */
4608 		diroffset = dirh_ep->offset;
4609 
4610 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
4611 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(vp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
4612 		if (error)
4613 			break;
4614 
4615 		DPRINTF(DIRHASH, ("dirhash_lookup\tchecking `%*.*s`\n",
4616 			dirent->d_namlen, dirent->d_namlen, dirent->d_name));
4617 
4618 		/* see if its our entry */
4619 		if (strncmp(dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_namlen) == 0) {
4620 			*found = 1;
4621 			*icb_loc = fid->icb;
4622 			break;
4623 		}
4624 	}
4625 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
4626 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4627 	free(s_dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4628 
4629 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4630 
4631 	return error;
4632 }
4633 
4634 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4635 
4636 static int
4637 udf_create_new_fe(struct udf_mount *ump, struct file_entry *fe, int file_type,
4638 	struct long_ad *node_icb, struct long_ad *parent_icb,
4639 	uint64_t parent_unique_id)
4640 {
4641 	struct timespec now;
4642 	struct icb_tag *icb;
4643 	struct filetimes_extattr_entry *ft_extattr;
4644 	uint64_t unique_id;
4645 	uint32_t fidsize, lb_num;
4646 	uint8_t *bpos;
4647 	int crclen, attrlen;
4648 
4649 	lb_num = udf_rw32(node_icb->loc.lb_num);
4650 	udf_inittag(ump, &fe->tag, TAGID_FENTRY, lb_num);
4651 	icb = &fe->icbtag;
4652 
4653 	/*
4654 	 * Always use strategy type 4 unless on WORM wich we don't support
4655 	 * (yet). Fill in defaults and set for internal allocation of data.
4656 	 */
4657 	icb->strat_type      = udf_rw16(4);
4658 	icb->max_num_entries = udf_rw16(1);
4659 	icb->file_type       = file_type;	/* 8 bit */
4660 	icb->flags           = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
4661 
4662 	fe->perm     = udf_rw32(0x7fff);	/* all is allowed   */
4663 	fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(0);		/* explicit setting */
4664 
4665 	fe->ckpoint  = udf_rw32(1);		/* user supplied file version */
4666 
4667 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
4668 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &fe->atime);
4669 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &fe->attrtime);
4670 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &fe->mtime);
4671 
4672 	udf_set_regid(&fe->imp_id, IMPL_NAME);
4673 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, &fe->imp_id);
4674 
4675 	unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
4676 	fe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
4677 	fe->l_ea = udf_rw32(0);
4678 
4679 	/* create extended attribute to record our creation time */
4680 	attrlen = UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_SIZE(1);
4681 	ft_extattr = malloc(attrlen, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4682 	memset(ft_extattr, 0, attrlen);
4683 	ft_extattr->hdr.type = udf_rw32(UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_NO);
4684 	ft_extattr->hdr.subtype = 1;	/* [4/48.10.5] */
4685 	ft_extattr->hdr.a_l = udf_rw32(UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_SIZE(1));
4686 	ft_extattr->d_l     = udf_rw32(UDF_TIMESTAMP_SIZE); /* one item */
4687 	ft_extattr->existence = UDF_FILETIMES_FILE_CREATION;
4688 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &ft_extattr->times[0]);
4689 
4690 	udf_extattr_insert_internal(ump, (union dscrptr *) fe,
4691 		(struct extattr_entry *) ft_extattr);
4692 	free(ft_extattr, M_UDFTEMP);
4693 
4694 	/* if its a directory, create '..' */
4695 	bpos = (uint8_t *) fe->data + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
4696 	fidsize = 0;
4697 	if (file_type == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
4698 		fidsize = udf_create_parentfid(ump,
4699 			(struct fileid_desc *) bpos, parent_icb,
4700 			parent_unique_id);
4701 	}
4702 
4703 	/* record fidlength information */
4704 	fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(fidsize);
4705 	fe->l_ad    = udf_rw32(fidsize);
4706 	fe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(0);		/* intern */
4707 
4708 	crclen  = sizeof(struct file_entry) - 1 - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH;
4709 	crclen += udf_rw32(fe->l_ea) + fidsize;
4710 	fe->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
4711 
4712 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fe);
4713 
4714 	return fidsize;
4715 }
4716 
4717 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4718 
4719 static int
4720 udf_create_new_efe(struct udf_mount *ump, struct extfile_entry *efe,
4721 	int file_type, struct long_ad *node_icb, struct long_ad *parent_icb,
4722 	uint64_t parent_unique_id)
4723 {
4724 	struct timespec now;
4725 	struct icb_tag *icb;
4726 	uint64_t unique_id;
4727 	uint32_t fidsize, lb_num;
4728 	uint8_t *bpos;
4729 	int crclen;
4730 
4731 	lb_num = udf_rw32(node_icb->loc.lb_num);
4732 	udf_inittag(ump, &efe->tag, TAGID_EXTFENTRY, lb_num);
4733 	icb = &efe->icbtag;
4734 
4735 	/*
4736 	 * Always use strategy type 4 unless on WORM wich we don't support
4737 	 * (yet). Fill in defaults and set for internal allocation of data.
4738 	 */
4739 	icb->strat_type      = udf_rw16(4);
4740 	icb->max_num_entries = udf_rw16(1);
4741 	icb->file_type       = file_type;	/* 8 bit */
4742 	icb->flags           = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
4743 
4744 	efe->perm     = udf_rw32(0x7fff);	/* all is allowed   */
4745 	efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(0);		/* explicit setting */
4746 
4747 	efe->ckpoint  = udf_rw32(1);		/* user supplied file version */
4748 
4749 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
4750 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->ctime);
4751 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->atime);
4752 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->attrtime);
4753 	udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, &efe->mtime);
4754 
4755 	udf_set_regid(&efe->imp_id, IMPL_NAME);
4756 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, &efe->imp_id);
4757 
4758 	unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
4759 	efe->unique_id = udf_rw64(unique_id);
4760 	efe->l_ea = udf_rw32(0);
4761 
4762 	/* if its a directory, create '..' */
4763 	bpos = (uint8_t *) efe->data + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
4764 	fidsize = 0;
4765 	if (file_type == UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
4766 		fidsize = udf_create_parentfid(ump,
4767 			(struct fileid_desc *) bpos, parent_icb,
4768 			parent_unique_id);
4769 	}
4770 
4771 	/* record fidlength information */
4772 	efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(fidsize);
4773 	efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(fidsize);
4774 	efe->l_ad     = udf_rw32(fidsize);
4775 	efe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(0);		/* intern */
4776 
4777 	crclen  = sizeof(struct extfile_entry) - 1 - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH;
4778 	crclen += udf_rw32(efe->l_ea) + fidsize;
4779 	efe->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
4780 
4781 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) efe);
4782 
4783 	return fidsize;
4784 }
4785 
4786 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4787 
4788 int
4789 udf_dir_detach(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_node *dir_node,
4790 	struct udf_node *udf_node, struct componentname *cnp)
4791 {
4792 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
4793 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
4794 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
4795 	struct file_entry    *fe  = dir_node->fe;
4796 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4797 	struct dirent *dirent, *s_dirent;
4798 	struct charspec osta_charspec;
4799 	uint64_t diroffset;
4800 	uint32_t lb_size, fidsize;
4801 	int found, error;
4802 	int hit, refcnt;
4803 
4804 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
4805 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
4806 	error = udf_dirhash_fill(dir_node);
4807 	if (error) {
4808 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4809 		return error;
4810 	}
4811 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4812 
4813 	/* get directory filesize */
4814 	if (!fe) {
4815 		assert(dir_node->efe);
4816 	}
4817 
4818 	/* allocate temporary space for fid and dirents */
4819 	lb_size  = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4820 	fid      = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4821 	dirent   = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4822 	s_dirent = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4823 
4824 	/* convert given unix name to canonical unix name */
4825 	udf_osta_charset(&osta_charspec);
4826 	unix_to_udf_name((char *) fid->data, &fid->l_fi,
4827 		cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &osta_charspec);
4828 	udf_to_unix_name(s_dirent->d_name, NAME_MAX,
4829 		(char *) fid->data, fid->l_fi,
4830 		&osta_charspec);
4831 	s_dirent->d_namlen = strlen(s_dirent->d_name);
4832 
4833 	/* search our dirhash hits */
4834 	found = 0;
4835 	dirh_ep = NULL;
4836 	for (;;) {
4837 		hit = dirhash_lookup(dirh, s_dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_namlen, &dirh_ep);
4838 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
4839 		if (!hit)
4840 			break;
4841 
4842 		/* check this hit */
4843 		diroffset = dirh_ep->offset;
4844 
4845 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
4846 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(dvp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
4847 		if (error)
4848 			break;
4849 
4850 		/* see if its our entry */
4851 		KASSERT(dirent->d_namlen == s_dirent->d_namlen);
4852 		if (strncmp(dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_name, s_dirent->d_namlen) == 0) {
4853 			found = 1;
4854 			break;
4855 		}
4856 	}
4857 
4858 	if (!found)
4859 		error = ENOENT;
4860 	if (error)
4861 		goto error_out;
4862 
4863 	/* mark deleted */
4864 	fid->file_char |= UDF_FILE_CHAR_DEL;
4865 #ifdef UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
4866 	memset(&fid->icb, 0, sizeof(fid->icb));
4867 #endif
4868 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
4869 
4870 	/* get size of fid and compensate for the read_fid_stream advance */
4871 	fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
4872 	diroffset -= fidsize;
4873 
4874 	/* write out */
4875 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dir_node->vnode,
4876 			fid, fidsize, diroffset,
4877 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED,
4878 			FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
4879 	if (error)
4880 		goto error_out;
4881 
4882 	/* get reference count of attached node */
4883 	if (udf_node->fe) {
4884 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->link_cnt);
4885 	} else {
4886 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe);
4887 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->link_cnt);
4888 	}
4889 #ifdef UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
4890 	/* substract reference counter in attached node */
4891 	refcnt -= 1;
4892 	if (udf_node->fe) {
4893 		udf_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
4894 	} else {
4895 		udf_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
4896 	}
4897 
4898 	/* prevent writeout when refcnt == 0 */
4899 	if (refcnt == 0)
4900 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_DELETED;
4901 
4902 	if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR) {
4903 		int drefcnt;
4904 
4905 		/* substract reference counter in directory node */
4906 		/* note subtract 2 (?) for its was also backreferenced */
4907 		if (dir_node->fe) {
4908 			drefcnt  = udf_rw16(dir_node->fe->link_cnt);
4909 			drefcnt -= 1;
4910 			dir_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(drefcnt);
4911 		} else {
4912 			KASSERT(dir_node->efe);
4913 			drefcnt  = udf_rw16(dir_node->efe->link_cnt);
4914 			drefcnt -= 1;
4915 			dir_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(drefcnt);
4916 		}
4917 	}
4918 
4919 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
4920 	dir_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
4921 #endif
4922 	/* if it is/was a hardlink adjust the file count */
4923 	if (refcnt > 0)
4924 		udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, -1);
4925 
4926 	/* remove from the dirhash */
4927 	dirhash_remove(dirh, dirent, diroffset,
4928 		udf_fidsize(fid));
4929 
4930 error_out:
4931 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
4932 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4933 	free(s_dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
4934 
4935 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4936 
4937 	return error;
4938 }
4939 
4940 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
4941 
4942 int
4943 udf_dir_update_rootentry(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_node *dir_node,
4944 	struct udf_node *new_parent_node)
4945 {
4946 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
4947 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
4948 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
4949 	struct file_entry    *fe;
4950 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
4951 	struct fileid_desc *fid;
4952 	struct dirent *dirent;
4953 	uint64_t diroffset;
4954 	uint64_t new_parent_unique_id;
4955 	uint32_t lb_size, fidsize;
4956 	int found, error;
4957 	char const *name  = "..";
4958 	int namelen = 2;
4959 	int hit;
4960 
4961 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
4962 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
4963 	error = udf_dirhash_fill(dir_node);
4964 	if (error) {
4965 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
4966 		return error;
4967 	}
4968 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
4969 
4970 	/* get new parent's unique ID */
4971 	fe  = new_parent_node->fe;
4972 	efe = new_parent_node->efe;
4973 	if (fe) {
4974 		new_parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(fe->unique_id);
4975 	} else {
4976 		assert(efe);
4977 		new_parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(efe->unique_id);
4978 	}
4979 
4980 	/* get directory filesize */
4981 	fe  = dir_node->fe;
4982 	efe = dir_node->efe;
4983 	if (!fe) {
4984 		assert(efe);
4985 	}
4986 
4987 	/* allocate temporary space for fid */
4988 	lb_size = udf_rw32(dir_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
4989 	fid     = malloc(lb_size, M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4990 	dirent  = malloc(sizeof(struct dirent), M_UDFTEMP, M_WAITOK);
4991 
4992 	/*
4993 	 * NOTE the standard does not dictate the FID entry '..' should be
4994 	 * first, though in practice it will most likely be.
4995 	 */
4996 
4997 	/* search our dirhash hits */
4998 	found = 0;
4999 	dirh_ep = NULL;
5000 	for (;;) {
5001 		hit = dirhash_lookup(dirh, name, namelen, &dirh_ep);
5002 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
5003 		if (!hit)
5004 			break;
5005 
5006 		/* check this hit */
5007 		diroffset = dirh_ep->offset;
5008 
5009 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
5010 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(dvp, &diroffset, fid, dirent);
5011 		if (error)
5012 			break;
5013 
5014 		/* see if its our entry */
5015 		KASSERT(dirent->d_namlen == namelen);
5016 		if (strncmp(dirent->d_name, name, namelen) == 0) {
5017 			found = 1;
5018 			break;
5019 		}
5020 	}
5021 
5022 	if (!found)
5023 		error = ENOENT;
5024 	if (error)
5025 		goto error_out;
5026 
5027 	/* update our ICB to the new parent, hit of lower 32 bits of uniqueid */
5028 	fid->icb = new_parent_node->write_loc;
5029 	fid->icb.longad_uniqueid = udf_rw32(new_parent_unique_id);
5030 
5031 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
5032 
5033 	/* get size of fid and compensate for the read_fid_stream advance */
5034 	fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
5035 	diroffset -= fidsize;
5036 
5037 	/* write out */
5038 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dir_node->vnode,
5039 			fid, fidsize, diroffset,
5040 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED,
5041 			FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
5042 
5043 	/* nothing to be done in the dirhash */
5044 
5045 error_out:
5046 	free(fid, M_UDFTEMP);
5047 	free(dirent, M_UDFTEMP);
5048 
5049 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
5050 
5051 	return error;
5052 }
5053 
5054 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5055 
5056 /*
5057  * We are not allowed to split the fid tag itself over an logical block so
5058  * check the space remaining in the logical block.
5059  *
5060  * We try to select the smallest candidate for recycling or when none is
5061  * found, append a new one at the end of the directory.
5062  */
5063 
5064 int
5065 udf_dir_attach(struct udf_mount *ump, struct udf_node *dir_node,
5066 	struct udf_node *udf_node, struct vattr *vap, struct componentname *cnp)
5067 {
5068 	struct vnode *dvp = dir_node->vnode;
5069 	struct dirhash       *dirh;
5070 	struct dirhash_entry *dirh_ep;
5071 	struct fileid_desc   *fid;
5072 	struct icb_tag       *icbtag;
5073 	struct charspec osta_charspec;
5074 	struct dirent   dirent;
5075 	uint64_t unique_id, dir_size;
5076 	uint64_t fid_pos, end_fid_pos, chosen_fid_pos;
5077 	uint32_t chosen_size, chosen_size_diff;
5078 	int lb_size, lb_rest, fidsize, this_fidsize, size_diff;
5079 	int file_char, refcnt, icbflags, addr_type, hit, error;
5080 
5081 	/* get our dirhash and make sure its read in */
5082 	dirhash_get(&dir_node->dir_hash);
5083 	error = udf_dirhash_fill(dir_node);
5084 	if (error) {
5085 		dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
5086 		return error;
5087 	}
5088 	dirh = dir_node->dir_hash;
5089 
5090 	/* get info */
5091 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5092 	udf_osta_charset(&osta_charspec);
5093 
5094 	if (dir_node->fe) {
5095 		dir_size = udf_rw64(dir_node->fe->inf_len);
5096 		icbtag   = &dir_node->fe->icbtag;
5097 	} else {
5098 		dir_size = udf_rw64(dir_node->efe->inf_len);
5099 		icbtag   = &dir_node->efe->icbtag;
5100 	}
5101 
5102 	icbflags   = udf_rw16(icbtag->flags);
5103 	addr_type  = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
5104 
5105 	if (udf_node->fe) {
5106 		unique_id = udf_rw64(udf_node->fe->unique_id);
5107 		refcnt    = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->link_cnt);
5108 	} else {
5109 		unique_id = udf_rw64(udf_node->efe->unique_id);
5110 		refcnt    = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->link_cnt);
5111 	}
5112 
5113 	if (refcnt > 0) {
5114 		unique_id = udf_advance_uniqueid(ump);
5115 		udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, 1);
5116 	}
5117 
5118 	/* determine file characteristics */
5119 	file_char = 0;	/* visible non deleted file and not stream metadata */
5120 	if (vap->va_type == VDIR)
5121 		file_char = UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR;
5122 
5123 	/* malloc scrap buffer */
5124 	fid = malloc(lb_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
5125 
5126 	/* calculate _minimum_ fid size */
5127 	unix_to_udf_name((char *) fid->data, &fid->l_fi,
5128 		cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &osta_charspec);
5129 	fidsize = UDF_FID_SIZE + fid->l_fi;
5130 	fidsize = (fidsize + 3) & ~3;		/* multiple of 4 */
5131 
5132 	/* find position that will fit the FID */
5133 	chosen_fid_pos   = dir_size;
5134 	chosen_size      = 0;
5135 	chosen_size_diff = UINT_MAX;
5136 
5137 	/* shut up gcc */
5138 	dirent.d_namlen = 0;
5139 
5140 	/* search our dirhash hits */
5141 	error = 0;
5142 	dirh_ep = NULL;
5143 	for (;;) {
5144 		hit = dirhash_lookup_freed(dirh, fidsize, &dirh_ep);
5145 		/* if no hit, abort the search */
5146 		if (!hit)
5147 			break;
5148 
5149 		/* check this hit for size */
5150 		this_fidsize = dirh_ep->entry_size;
5151 
5152 		/* check this hit */
5153 		fid_pos     = dirh_ep->offset;
5154 		end_fid_pos = fid_pos + this_fidsize;
5155 		size_diff   = this_fidsize - fidsize;
5156 		lb_rest = lb_size - (end_fid_pos % lb_size);
5157 
5158 #ifndef UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE
5159 		/* transfer a new fid/dirent */
5160 		error = udf_read_fid_stream(vp, &fid_pos, fid, dirent);
5161 		if (error)
5162 			goto error_out;
5163 
5164 		/* only reuse entries that are wiped */
5165 		/* check if the len + loc are marked zero */
5166 		if (udf_rw32(fid->icb.len) != 0)
5167 			continue;
5168 		if (udf_rw32(fid->icb.loc.lb_num) != 0)
5169 			continue;
5170 		if (udf_rw16(fid->icb.loc.part_num) != 0)
5171 			continue;
5172 #endif	/* UDF_COMPLETE_DELETE */
5173 
5174 		/* select if not splitting the tag and its smaller */
5175 		if ((size_diff >= 0)  &&
5176 			(size_diff < chosen_size_diff) &&
5177 			(lb_rest >= sizeof(struct desc_tag)))
5178 		{
5179 			/* UDF 2.3.4.2+3 specifies rules for iu size */
5180 			if ((size_diff == 0) || (size_diff >= 32)) {
5181 				chosen_fid_pos   = fid_pos;
5182 				chosen_size      = this_fidsize;
5183 				chosen_size_diff = size_diff;
5184 			}
5185 		}
5186 	}
5187 
5188 
5189 	/* extend directory if no other candidate found */
5190 	if (chosen_size == 0) {
5191 		chosen_fid_pos   = dir_size;
5192 		chosen_size      = fidsize;
5193 		chosen_size_diff = 0;
5194 
5195 		/* special case UDF 2.00+ 2.3.4.4, no splitting up fid tag */
5196 		if (addr_type == UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC) {
5197 			/* pre-grow directory to see if we're to switch */
5198 			udf_grow_node(dir_node, dir_size + chosen_size);
5199 
5200 			icbflags   = udf_rw16(icbtag->flags);
5201 			addr_type  = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
5202 		}
5203 
5204 		/* make sure the next fid desc_tag won't be splitted */
5205 		if (addr_type != UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC) {
5206 			end_fid_pos = chosen_fid_pos + chosen_size;
5207 			lb_rest = lb_size - (end_fid_pos % lb_size);
5208 
5209 			/* pad with implementation use regid if needed */
5210 			if (lb_rest < sizeof(struct desc_tag))
5211 				chosen_size += 32;
5212 		}
5213 	}
5214 	chosen_size_diff = chosen_size - fidsize;
5215 
5216 	/* populate the FID */
5217 	memset(fid, 0, lb_size);
5218 	udf_inittag(ump, &fid->tag, TAGID_FID, 0);
5219 	fid->file_version_num    = udf_rw16(1);	/* UDF 2.3.4.1 */
5220 	fid->file_char           = file_char;
5221 	fid->icb                 = udf_node->loc;
5222 	fid->icb.longad_uniqueid = udf_rw32((uint32_t) unique_id);
5223 	fid->l_iu                = udf_rw16(0);
5224 
5225 	if (chosen_size > fidsize) {
5226 		/* insert implementation-use regid to space it correctly */
5227 		fid->l_iu = udf_rw16(chosen_size_diff);
5228 
5229 		/* set implementation use */
5230 		udf_set_regid((struct regid *) fid->data, IMPL_NAME);
5231 		udf_add_impl_regid(ump, (struct regid *) fid->data);
5232 	}
5233 
5234 	/* fill in name */
5235 	unix_to_udf_name((char *) fid->data + udf_rw16(fid->l_iu),
5236 		&fid->l_fi, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, &osta_charspec);
5237 
5238 	fid->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(chosen_size - UDF_DESC_TAG_LENGTH);
5239 	(void) udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
5240 
5241 	/* writeout FID/update parent directory */
5242 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dvp,
5243 			fid, chosen_size, chosen_fid_pos,
5244 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED,
5245 			FSCRED, NULL, NULL);
5246 
5247 	if (error)
5248 		goto error_out;
5249 
5250 	/* add reference counter in attached node */
5251 	if (udf_node->fe) {
5252 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->link_cnt);
5253 		udf_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt+1);
5254 	} else {
5255 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe);
5256 		refcnt = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->link_cnt);
5257 		udf_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt+1);
5258 	}
5259 
5260 	/* mark not deleted if it was... just in case, but do warn */
5261 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_DELETED) {
5262 		printf("udf: warning, marking a file undeleted\n");
5263 		udf_node->i_flags &= ~IN_DELETED;
5264 	}
5265 
5266 	if (file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR) {
5267 		/* add reference counter in directory node for '..' */
5268 		if (dir_node->fe) {
5269 			refcnt = udf_rw16(dir_node->fe->link_cnt);
5270 			refcnt++;
5271 			dir_node->fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
5272 		} else {
5273 			KASSERT(dir_node->efe);
5274 			refcnt = udf_rw16(dir_node->efe->link_cnt);
5275 			refcnt++;
5276 			dir_node->efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(refcnt);
5277 		}
5278 	}
5279 
5280 	/* append to the dirhash */
5281 	/* NOTE do not use dirent anymore or it won't match later! */
5282 	udf_to_unix_name(dirent.d_name, NAME_MAX,
5283 		(char *) fid->data + udf_rw16(fid->l_iu), fid->l_fi, &osta_charspec);
5284 	dirent.d_namlen = strlen(dirent.d_name);
5285 	dirhash_enter(dirh, &dirent, chosen_fid_pos,
5286 		udf_fidsize(fid), 1);
5287 
5288 	/* note updates */
5289 	udf_node->i_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFY; /* | IN_CREATE? */
5290 	/* VN_KNOTE(udf_node,  ...) */
5291 	udf_update(udf_node->vnode, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
5292 
5293 error_out:
5294 	free(fid, M_TEMP);
5295 
5296 	dirhash_put(dir_node->dir_hash);
5297 
5298 	return error;
5299 }
5300 
5301 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5302 
5303 /*
5304  * Each node can have an attached streamdir node though not recursively. These
5305  * are otherwise known as named substreams/named extended attributes that have
5306  * no size limitations.
5307  *
5308  * `Normal' extended attributes are indicated with a number and are recorded
5309  * in either the fe/efe descriptor itself for small descriptors or recorded in
5310  * the attached extended attribute file. Since these spaces can get
5311  * fragmented, care ought to be taken.
5312  *
5313  * Since the size of the space reserved for allocation descriptors is limited,
5314  * there is a mechanim provided for extending this space; this is done by a
5315  * special extent to allow schrinking of the allocations without breaking the
5316  * linkage to the allocation extent descriptor.
5317  */
5318 
5319 int
5320 udf_loadvnode(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp,
5321      const void *key, size_t key_len, const void **new_key)
5322 {
5323 	union dscrptr   *dscr;
5324 	struct udf_mount *ump;
5325 	struct udf_node *udf_node;
5326 	struct long_ad node_icb_loc, icb_loc, next_icb_loc, last_fe_icb_loc;
5327 	uint64_t file_size;
5328 	uint32_t lb_size, sector, dummy;
5329 	int udf_file_type, dscr_type, strat, strat4096, needs_indirect;
5330 	int slot, eof, error;
5331 	int num_indir_followed = 0;
5332 
5333 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_loadvnode called\n"));
5334 	udf_node = NULL;
5335 	ump = VFSTOUDF(mp);
5336 
5337 	KASSERT(key_len == sizeof(node_icb_loc.loc));
5338 	memset(&node_icb_loc, 0, sizeof(node_icb_loc));
5339 	node_icb_loc.len = ump->logical_vol->lb_size;
5340 	memcpy(&node_icb_loc.loc, key, key_len);
5341 
5342 	/* garbage check: translate udf_node_icb_loc to sectornr */
5343 	error = udf_translate_vtop(ump, &node_icb_loc, &sector, &dummy);
5344 	if (error) {
5345 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tcan't translate icb address!\n"));
5346 		/* no use, this will fail anyway */
5347 		return EINVAL;
5348 	}
5349 
5350 	/* build udf_node (do initialise!) */
5351 	udf_node = pool_get(&udf_node_pool, PR_WAITOK);
5352 	memset(udf_node, 0, sizeof(struct udf_node));
5353 
5354 	vp->v_tag = VT_UDF;
5355 	vp->v_op = udf_vnodeop_p;
5356 	vp->v_data = udf_node;
5357 
5358 	/* initialise crosslinks, note location of fe/efe for hashing */
5359 	udf_node->ump    =  ump;
5360 	udf_node->vnode  =  vp;
5361 	udf_node->loc    =  node_icb_loc;
5362 	udf_node->lockf  =  0;
5363 	mutex_init(&udf_node->node_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
5364 	cv_init(&udf_node->node_lock, "udf_nlk");
5365 	genfs_node_init(vp, &udf_genfsops);	/* inititise genfs */
5366 	udf_node->outstanding_bufs = 0;
5367 	udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr = 0;
5368 	udf_node->uncommitted_lbs = 0;
5369 
5370 	/* check if we're fetching the root */
5371 	if (ump->fileset_desc)
5372 		if (memcmp(&udf_node->loc, &ump->fileset_desc->rootdir_icb,
5373 		    sizeof(struct long_ad)) == 0)
5374 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
5375 
5376 	icb_loc = node_icb_loc;
5377 	needs_indirect = 0;
5378 	strat4096 = 0;
5379 	udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
5380 	file_size = 0;
5381 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5382 
5383 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tstart reading descriptors\n"));
5384 	do {
5385 		/* try to read in fe/efe */
5386 		error = udf_read_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, &dscr);
5387 
5388 		/* blank sector marks end of sequence, check this */
5389 		if ((dscr == NULL) &&  (!strat4096))
5390 			error = ENOENT;
5391 
5392 		/* break if read error or blank sector */
5393 		if (error || (dscr == NULL))
5394 			break;
5395 
5396 		/* process descriptor based on the descriptor type */
5397 		dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
5398 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tread descriptor %d\n", dscr_type));
5399 
5400 		/* if dealing with an indirect entry, follow the link */
5401 		if (dscr_type == TAGID_INDIRECTENTRY) {
5402 			needs_indirect = 0;
5403 			next_icb_loc = dscr->inde.indirect_icb;
5404 			udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, dscr);
5405 			icb_loc = next_icb_loc;
5406 			if (++num_indir_followed > UDF_MAX_INDIRS_FOLLOW) {
5407 				error = EMLINK;
5408 				break;
5409 			}
5410 			continue;
5411 		}
5412 
5413 		/* only file entries and extended file entries allowed here */
5414 		if ((dscr_type != TAGID_FENTRY) &&
5415 		    (dscr_type != TAGID_EXTFENTRY)) {
5416 			udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, dscr);
5417 			error = ENOENT;
5418 			break;
5419 		}
5420 
5421 		KASSERT(udf_tagsize(dscr, lb_size) == lb_size);
5422 
5423 		/* choose this one */
5424 		last_fe_icb_loc = icb_loc;
5425 
5426 		/* record and process/update (ext)fentry */
5427 		if (dscr_type == TAGID_FENTRY) {
5428 			if (udf_node->fe)
5429 				udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &last_fe_icb_loc,
5430 					udf_node->fe);
5431 			udf_node->fe  = &dscr->fe;
5432 			strat = udf_rw16(udf_node->fe->icbtag.strat_type);
5433 			udf_file_type = udf_node->fe->icbtag.file_type;
5434 			file_size = udf_rw64(udf_node->fe->inf_len);
5435 		} else {
5436 			if (udf_node->efe)
5437 				udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &last_fe_icb_loc,
5438 					udf_node->efe);
5439 			udf_node->efe = &dscr->efe;
5440 			strat = udf_rw16(udf_node->efe->icbtag.strat_type);
5441 			udf_file_type = udf_node->efe->icbtag.file_type;
5442 			file_size = udf_rw64(udf_node->efe->inf_len);
5443 		}
5444 
5445 		/* check recording strategy (structure) */
5446 
5447 		/*
5448 		 * Strategy 4096 is a daisy linked chain terminating with an
5449 		 * unrecorded sector or a TERM descriptor. The next
5450 		 * descriptor is to be found in the sector that follows the
5451 		 * current sector.
5452 		 */
5453 		if (strat == 4096) {
5454 			strat4096 = 1;
5455 			needs_indirect = 1;
5456 
5457 			icb_loc.loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(icb_loc.loc.lb_num) + 1;
5458 		}
5459 
5460 		/*
5461 		 * Strategy 4 is the normal strategy and terminates, but if
5462 		 * we're in strategy 4096, we can't have strategy 4 mixed in
5463 		 */
5464 
5465 		if (strat == 4) {
5466 			if (strat4096) {
5467 				error = EINVAL;
5468 				break;
5469 			}
5470 			break;		/* done */
5471 		}
5472 	} while (!error);
5473 
5474 	/* first round of cleanup code */
5475 	if (error) {
5476 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode fe/efe failed!\n"));
5477 		/* recycle udf_node */
5478 		udf_dispose_node(udf_node);
5479 
5480 		return EINVAL;		/* error code ok? */
5481 	}
5482 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode fe/efe read in fine\n"));
5483 
5484 	/* assert no references to dscr anymore beyong this point */
5485 	assert((udf_node->fe) || (udf_node->efe));
5486 	dscr = NULL;
5487 
5488 	/*
5489 	 * Remember where to record an updated version of the descriptor. If
5490 	 * there is a sequence of indirect entries, icb_loc will have been
5491 	 * updated. Its the write disipline to allocate new space and to make
5492 	 * sure the chain is maintained.
5493 	 *
5494 	 * `needs_indirect' flags if the next location is to be filled with
5495 	 * with an indirect entry.
5496 	 */
5497 	udf_node->write_loc = icb_loc;
5498 	udf_node->needs_indirect = needs_indirect;
5499 
5500 	/*
5501 	 * Go trough all allocations extents of this descriptor and when
5502 	 * encountering a redirect read in the allocation extension. These are
5503 	 * daisy-chained.
5504 	 */
5505 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
5506 	udf_node->num_extensions = 0;
5507 
5508 	error   = 0;
5509 	slot    = 0;
5510 	for (;;) {
5511 		udf_get_adslot(udf_node, slot, &icb_loc, &eof);
5512 		DPRINTF(ADWLK, ("slot %d, eof = %d, flags = %d, len = %d, "
5513 			"lb_num = %d, part = %d\n", slot, eof,
5514 			UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)),
5515 			UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)),
5516 			udf_rw32(icb_loc.loc.lb_num),
5517 			udf_rw16(icb_loc.loc.part_num)));
5518 		if (eof)
5519 			break;
5520 		slot++;
5521 
5522 		if (UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)) != UDF_EXT_REDIRECT)
5523 			continue;
5524 
5525 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tgot redirect extent\n"));
5526 		if (udf_node->num_extensions >= UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS) {
5527 			DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("udf_get_node: implementation limit, "
5528 					"too many allocation extensions on "
5529 					"udf_node\n"));
5530 			error = EINVAL;
5531 			break;
5532 		}
5533 
5534 		/* length can only be *one* lb : UDF 2.50/2.3.7.1 */
5535 		if (UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(icb_loc.len)) != lb_size) {
5536 			DPRINTF(ALLOC, ("udf_get_node: bad allocation "
5537 					"extension size in udf_node\n"));
5538 			error = EINVAL;
5539 			break;
5540 		}
5541 
5542 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("read allocation extent at lb_num %d\n",
5543 			UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(icb_loc.loc.lb_num))));
5544 		/* load in allocation extent */
5545 		error = udf_read_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, &dscr);
5546 		if (error || (dscr == NULL))
5547 			break;
5548 
5549 		/* process read-in descriptor */
5550 		dscr_type = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id);
5551 
5552 		if (dscr_type != TAGID_ALLOCEXTENT) {
5553 			udf_free_logvol_dscr(ump, &icb_loc, dscr);
5554 			error = ENOENT;
5555 			break;
5556 		}
5557 
5558 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\trecording redirect extent\n"));
5559 		udf_node->ext[udf_node->num_extensions] = &dscr->aee;
5560 		udf_node->ext_loc[udf_node->num_extensions] = icb_loc;
5561 
5562 		udf_node->num_extensions++;
5563 
5564 	} /* while */
5565 	UDF_UNLOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
5566 
5567 	/* second round of cleanup code */
5568 	if (error) {
5569 		/* recycle udf_node */
5570 		udf_dispose_node(udf_node);
5571 
5572 		return EINVAL;		/* error code ok? */
5573 	}
5574 
5575 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode read in fine\n"));
5576 
5577 	/*
5578 	 * Translate UDF filetypes into vnode types.
5579 	 *
5580 	 * Systemfiles like the meta main and mirror files are not treated as
5581 	 * normal files, so we type them as having no type. UDF dictates that
5582 	 * they are not allowed to be visible.
5583 	 */
5584 
5585 	switch (udf_file_type) {
5586 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY :
5587 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_STREAMDIR :
5588 		vp->v_type = VDIR;
5589 		break;
5590 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_BLOCKDEVICE :
5591 		vp->v_type = VBLK;
5592 		break;
5593 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_CHARDEVICE :
5594 		vp->v_type = VCHR;
5595 		break;
5596 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SOCKET :
5597 		vp->v_type = VSOCK;
5598 		break;
5599 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_FIFO :
5600 		vp->v_type = VFIFO;
5601 		break;
5602 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK :
5603 		vp->v_type = VLNK;
5604 		break;
5605 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_VAT :
5606 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_META_MAIN :
5607 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_META_MIRROR :
5608 		vp->v_type = VNON;
5609 		break;
5610 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS :
5611 	case UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_REALTIME :
5612 		vp->v_type = VREG;
5613 		break;
5614 	default:
5615 		/* YIKES, something else */
5616 		vp->v_type = VNON;
5617 	}
5618 
5619 	/* TODO specfs, fifofs etc etc. vnops setting */
5620 
5621 	/* don't forget to set vnode's v_size */
5622 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, file_size);
5623 
5624 	/* TODO ext attr and streamdir udf_nodes */
5625 
5626 	*new_key = &udf_node->loc.loc;
5627 
5628 	return 0;
5629 }
5630 
5631 int
5632 udf_get_node(struct udf_mount *ump, struct long_ad *node_icb_loc,
5633 	     struct udf_node **udf_noderes, int lktype)
5634 {
5635 	int error;
5636 	struct vnode *vp;
5637 
5638 	*udf_noderes = NULL;
5639 
5640 	error = vcache_get(ump->vfs_mountp, &node_icb_loc->loc,
5641 	    sizeof(node_icb_loc->loc), &vp);
5642 	if (error)
5643 		return error;
5644 	error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
5645 	if (error) {
5646 		vrele(vp);
5647 		return error;
5648 	}
5649 	*udf_noderes = VTOI(vp);
5650 	return 0;
5651 }
5652 
5653 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5654 
5655 int
5656 udf_writeout_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, int waitfor)
5657 {
5658 	union dscrptr *dscr;
5659 	struct long_ad *loc;
5660 	int extnr, error;
5661 
5662 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_writeout_node called\n"));
5663 
5664 	KASSERT(udf_node->outstanding_bufs == 0);
5665 	KASSERT(udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr == 0);
5666 
5667 	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&udf_node->vnode->v_dirtyblkhd));
5668 
5669 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_DELETED) {
5670 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("\tnode deleted; not writing out\n"));
5671 		udf_cleanup_reservation(udf_node);
5672 		return 0;
5673 	}
5674 
5675 	/* lock node; unlocked in callback */
5676 	UDF_LOCK_NODE(udf_node, 0);
5677 
5678 	/* remove pending reservations, we're written out */
5679 	udf_cleanup_reservation(udf_node);
5680 
5681 	/* at least one descriptor writeout */
5682 	udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr = 1;
5683 
5684 	/* we're going to write out the descriptor so clear the flags */
5685 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
5686 
5687 	/* if we were rebuild, write out the allocation extents */
5688 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_NODE_REBUILD) {
5689 		/* mark outstanding node descriptors and issue them */
5690 		udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr += udf_node->num_extensions;
5691 		for (extnr = 0; extnr < udf_node->num_extensions; extnr++) {
5692 			loc = &udf_node->ext_loc[extnr];
5693 			dscr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->ext[extnr];
5694 			error = udf_write_logvol_dscr(udf_node, dscr, loc, 0);
5695 			if (error)
5696 				return error;
5697 		}
5698 		/* mark allocation extents written out */
5699 		udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_NODE_REBUILD);
5700 	}
5701 
5702 	if (udf_node->fe) {
5703 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe == NULL);
5704 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->fe;
5705 	} else {
5706 		KASSERT(udf_node->efe);
5707 		KASSERT(udf_node->fe == NULL);
5708 		dscr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->efe;
5709 	}
5710 	KASSERT(dscr);
5711 
5712 	loc = &udf_node->write_loc;
5713 	error = udf_write_logvol_dscr(udf_node, dscr, loc, waitfor);
5714 
5715 	return error;
5716 }
5717 
5718 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5719 
5720 int
5721 udf_dispose_node(struct udf_node *udf_node)
5722 {
5723 	struct vnode *vp;
5724 	int extnr;
5725 
5726 	DPRINTF(NODE, ("udf_dispose_node called on node %p\n", udf_node));
5727 	if (!udf_node) {
5728 		DPRINTF(NODE, ("UDF: Dispose node on node NULL, ignoring\n"));
5729 		return 0;
5730 	}
5731 
5732 	vp  = udf_node->vnode;
5733 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
5734 	if (vp->v_numoutput)
5735 		panic("disposing UDF node with pending I/O's, udf_node = %p, "
5736 				"v_numoutput = %d", udf_node, vp->v_numoutput);
5737 #endif
5738 
5739 	udf_cleanup_reservation(udf_node);
5740 
5741 	/* TODO extended attributes and streamdir */
5742 
5743 	/* remove dirhash if present */
5744 	dirhash_purge(&udf_node->dir_hash);
5745 
5746 	/* destroy our lock */
5747 	mutex_destroy(&udf_node->node_mutex);
5748 	cv_destroy(&udf_node->node_lock);
5749 
5750 	/* dissociate our udf_node from the vnode */
5751 	genfs_node_destroy(udf_node->vnode);
5752 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
5753 	vp->v_data = NULL;
5754 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
5755 
5756 	/* free associated memory and the node itself */
5757 	for (extnr = 0; extnr < udf_node->num_extensions; extnr++) {
5758 		udf_free_logvol_dscr(udf_node->ump, &udf_node->ext_loc[extnr],
5759 			udf_node->ext[extnr]);
5760 		udf_node->ext[extnr] = (void *) 0xdeadcccc;
5761 	}
5762 
5763 	if (udf_node->fe)
5764 		udf_free_logvol_dscr(udf_node->ump, &udf_node->loc,
5765 			udf_node->fe);
5766 	if (udf_node->efe)
5767 		udf_free_logvol_dscr(udf_node->ump, &udf_node->loc,
5768 			udf_node->efe);
5769 
5770 	udf_node->fe  = (void *) 0xdeadaaaa;
5771 	udf_node->efe = (void *) 0xdeadbbbb;
5772 	udf_node->ump = (void *) 0xdeadbeef;
5773 	pool_put(&udf_node_pool, udf_node);
5774 
5775 	return 0;
5776 }
5777 
5778 
5779 
5780 /*
5781  * create a new node using the specified dvp, vap and cnp.
5782  * This allows special files to be created. Use with care.
5783  */
5784 
5785 int
5786 udf_newvnode(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp,
5787     struct vattr *vap, kauth_cred_t cred, void *extra,
5788     size_t *key_len, const void **new_key)
5789 {
5790 	union dscrptr *dscr;
5791 	struct udf_node *dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
5792 	struct udf_node *udf_node;
5793 	struct udf_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
5794 	struct long_ad node_icb_loc;
5795 	uint64_t parent_unique_id;
5796 	uint64_t lmapping;
5797 	uint32_t lb_size, lb_num;
5798 	uint16_t vpart_num;
5799 	uid_t uid;
5800 	gid_t gid, parent_gid;
5801 	int (**vnodeops)(void *);
5802 	int udf_file_type, fid_size, error;
5803 
5804 	vnodeops = udf_vnodeop_p;
5805 	udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS;
5806 
5807 	switch (vap->va_type) {
5808 	case VREG :
5809 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS;
5810 		break;
5811 	case VDIR :
5812 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
5813 		break;
5814 	case VLNK :
5815 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
5816 		break;
5817 	case VBLK :
5818 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_BLOCKDEVICE;
5819 		/* specfs */
5820 		return ENOTSUP;
5821 		break;
5822 	case VCHR :
5823 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_CHARDEVICE;
5824 		/* specfs */
5825 		return ENOTSUP;
5826 		break;
5827 	case VFIFO :
5828 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_FIFO;
5829 		/* fifofs */
5830 		return ENOTSUP;
5831 		break;
5832 	case VSOCK :
5833 		udf_file_type = UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SOCKET;
5834 		return ENOTSUP;
5835 		break;
5836 	case VNON :
5837 	case VBAD :
5838 	default :
5839 		/* nothing; can we even create these? */
5840 		return EINVAL;
5841 	}
5842 
5843 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5844 
5845 	/* reserve space for one logical block */
5846 	vpart_num = ump->node_part;
5847 	error = udf_reserve_space(ump, NULL, UDF_C_NODE,
5848 		vpart_num, 1, /* can_fail */ true);
5849 	if (error)
5850 		return error;
5851 
5852 	/* allocate node */
5853 	error = udf_allocate_space(ump, NULL, UDF_C_NODE,
5854 			vpart_num, 1, &lmapping);
5855 	if (error) {
5856 		udf_do_unreserve_space(ump, NULL, vpart_num, 1);
5857 		return error;
5858 	}
5859 
5860 	lb_num = lmapping;
5861 
5862 	/* initialise pointer to location */
5863 	memset(&node_icb_loc, 0, sizeof(struct long_ad));
5864 	node_icb_loc.len = udf_rw32(lb_size);
5865 	node_icb_loc.loc.lb_num   = udf_rw32(lb_num);
5866 	node_icb_loc.loc.part_num = udf_rw16(vpart_num);
5867 
5868 	/* build udf_node (do initialise!) */
5869 	udf_node = pool_get(&udf_node_pool, PR_WAITOK);
5870 	memset(udf_node, 0, sizeof(struct udf_node));
5871 
5872 	/* initialise crosslinks, note location of fe/efe for hashing */
5873 	/* bugalert: synchronise with udf_get_node() */
5874 	udf_node->ump       = ump;
5875 	udf_node->vnode     = vp;
5876 	vp->v_data          = udf_node;
5877 	udf_node->loc       = node_icb_loc;
5878 	udf_node->write_loc = node_icb_loc;
5879 	udf_node->lockf     = 0;
5880 	mutex_init(&udf_node->node_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
5881 	cv_init(&udf_node->node_lock, "udf_nlk");
5882 	udf_node->outstanding_bufs = 0;
5883 	udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr = 0;
5884 	udf_node->uncommitted_lbs = 0;
5885 
5886 	vp->v_tag = VT_UDF;
5887 	vp->v_op = vnodeops;
5888 
5889 	/* initialise genfs */
5890 	genfs_node_init(vp, &udf_genfsops);
5891 
5892 	/* get parent's unique ID for refering '..' if its a directory */
5893 	if (dir_node->fe) {
5894 		parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(dir_node->fe->unique_id);
5895 		parent_gid       = (gid_t) udf_rw32(dir_node->fe->gid);
5896 	} else {
5897 		parent_unique_id = udf_rw64(dir_node->efe->unique_id);
5898 		parent_gid       = (gid_t) udf_rw32(dir_node->efe->gid);
5899 	}
5900 
5901 	/* get descriptor */
5902 	udf_create_logvol_dscr(ump, udf_node, &node_icb_loc, &dscr);
5903 
5904 	/* choose a fe or an efe for it */
5905 	if (udf_rw16(ump->logical_vol->tag.descriptor_ver) == 2) {
5906 		udf_node->fe = &dscr->fe;
5907 		fid_size = udf_create_new_fe(ump, udf_node->fe,
5908 			udf_file_type, &udf_node->loc,
5909 			&dir_node->loc, parent_unique_id);
5910 		/* TODO add extended attribute for creation time */
5911 	} else {
5912 		udf_node->efe = &dscr->efe;
5913 		fid_size = udf_create_new_efe(ump, udf_node->efe,
5914 			udf_file_type, &udf_node->loc,
5915 			&dir_node->loc, parent_unique_id);
5916 	}
5917 	KASSERT(dscr->tag.tag_loc == udf_node->loc.loc.lb_num);
5918 
5919 	/* update vnode's size and type */
5920 	vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
5921 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, fid_size);
5922 
5923 	/* set access mode */
5924 	udf_setaccessmode(udf_node, vap->va_mode);
5925 
5926 	/* set ownership */
5927 	uid = kauth_cred_geteuid(cred);
5928 	gid = parent_gid;
5929 	udf_setownership(udf_node, uid, gid);
5930 
5931 	*key_len = sizeof(udf_node->loc.loc);
5932 	*new_key = &udf_node->loc.loc;
5933 
5934 	return 0;
5935 }
5936 
5937 
5938 int
5939 udf_create_node(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp, struct vattr *vap,
5940 	struct componentname *cnp)
5941 {
5942 	struct udf_node *udf_node, *dir_node = VTOI(dvp);
5943 	struct udf_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
5944 	int error;
5945 
5946 	error = vcache_new(dvp->v_mount, dvp, vap, cnp->cn_cred, NULL, vpp);
5947 	if (error)
5948 		return error;
5949 
5950 	udf_node = VTOI(*vpp);
5951 	error = udf_dir_attach(ump, dir_node, udf_node, vap, cnp);
5952 	if (error) {
5953 		struct long_ad *node_icb_loc = &udf_node->loc;
5954 		uint32_t lb_num = udf_rw32(node_icb_loc->loc.lb_num);
5955 		uint16_t vpart_num = udf_rw16(node_icb_loc->loc.part_num);
5956 
5957 		/* free disc allocation for node */
5958 		udf_free_allocated_space(ump, lb_num, vpart_num, 1);
5959 
5960 		/* recycle udf_node */
5961 		udf_dispose_node(udf_node);
5962 		vrele(*vpp);
5963 
5964 		*vpp = NULL;
5965 		return error;
5966 	}
5967 
5968 	/* adjust file count */
5969 	udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, 1);
5970 
5971 	cache_enter(dvp, *vpp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_flags);
5972 	return 0;
5973 }
5974 
5975 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
5976 
5977 static void
5978 udf_free_descriptor_space(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct long_ad *loc, void *mem)
5979 {
5980 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
5981 	uint32_t lb_size, lb_num, len, num_lb;
5982 	uint16_t vpart_num;
5983 
5984 	/* is there really one? */
5985 	if (mem == NULL)
5986 		return;
5987 
5988 	/* got a descriptor here */
5989 	len       = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(loc->len));
5990 	lb_num    = udf_rw32(loc->loc.lb_num);
5991 	vpart_num = udf_rw16(loc->loc.part_num);
5992 
5993 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
5994 	num_lb = (len + lb_size -1) / lb_size;
5995 
5996 	udf_free_allocated_space(ump, lb_num, vpart_num, num_lb);
5997 }
5998 
5999 void
6000 udf_delete_node(struct udf_node *udf_node)
6001 {
6002 	void *dscr;
6003 	struct long_ad *loc;
6004 	int extnr, lvint, dummy;
6005 
6006 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_NO_DELETE)
6007 		return;
6008 
6009 	/* paranoia check on integrity; should be open!; we could panic */
6010 	lvint = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logvol_integrity->integrity_type);
6011 	if (lvint == UDF_INTEGRITY_CLOSED)
6012 		printf("\tIntegrity was CLOSED!\n");
6013 
6014 	/* whatever the node type, change its size to zero */
6015 	(void) udf_resize_node(udf_node, 0, &dummy);
6016 
6017 	/* force it to be `clean'; no use writing it out */
6018 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED | IN_ACCESS |
6019 		IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY);
6020 
6021 	/* adjust file count */
6022 	udf_adjust_filecount(udf_node, -1);
6023 
6024 	/*
6025 	 * Free its allocated descriptors; memory will be released when
6026 	 * vop_reclaim() is called.
6027 	 */
6028 	loc = &udf_node->loc;
6029 
6030 	dscr = udf_node->fe;
6031 	udf_free_descriptor_space(udf_node, loc, dscr);
6032 	dscr = udf_node->efe;
6033 	udf_free_descriptor_space(udf_node, loc, dscr);
6034 
6035 	for (extnr = 0; extnr < UDF_MAX_ALLOC_EXTENTS; extnr++) {
6036 		dscr =  udf_node->ext[extnr];
6037 		loc  = &udf_node->ext_loc[extnr];
6038 		udf_free_descriptor_space(udf_node, loc, dscr);
6039 	}
6040 }
6041 
6042 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6043 
6044 /* set new filesize; node but be LOCKED on entry and is locked on exit */
6045 int
6046 udf_resize_node(struct udf_node *udf_node, uint64_t new_size, int *extended)
6047 {
6048 	struct file_entry    *fe  = udf_node->fe;
6049 	struct extfile_entry *efe = udf_node->efe;
6050 	uint64_t file_size;
6051 	int error;
6052 
6053 	if (fe) {
6054 		file_size  = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6055 	} else {
6056 		assert(udf_node->efe);
6057 		file_size  = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6058 	}
6059 
6060 	DPRINTF(ATTR, ("\tchanging file length from %"PRIu64" to %"PRIu64"\n",
6061 			file_size, new_size));
6062 
6063 	/* if not changing, we're done */
6064 	if (file_size == new_size)
6065 		return 0;
6066 
6067 	*extended = (new_size > file_size);
6068 	if (*extended) {
6069 		error = udf_grow_node(udf_node, new_size);
6070 	} else {
6071 		error = udf_shrink_node(udf_node, new_size);
6072 	}
6073 
6074 	return error;
6075 }
6076 
6077 
6078 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6079 
6080 void
6081 udf_itimes(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct timespec *acc,
6082 	struct timespec *mod, struct timespec *birth)
6083 {
6084 	struct timespec now;
6085 	struct file_entry    *fe;
6086 	struct extfile_entry *efe;
6087 	struct filetimes_extattr_entry *ft_extattr;
6088 	struct timestamp *atime, *mtime, *attrtime, *ctime;
6089 	struct timestamp  fe_ctime;
6090 	struct timespec   cur_birth;
6091 	uint32_t offset, a_l;
6092 	uint8_t *filedata;
6093 	int error;
6094 
6095 	/* protect against rogue values */
6096 	if (!udf_node)
6097 		return;
6098 
6099 	fe  = udf_node->fe;
6100 	efe = udf_node->efe;
6101 
6102 	if (!(udf_node->i_flags & (IN_ACCESS|IN_CHANGE|IN_UPDATE|IN_MODIFY)))
6103 		return;
6104 
6105 	/* get descriptor information */
6106 	if (fe) {
6107 		atime    = &fe->atime;
6108 		mtime    = &fe->mtime;
6109 		attrtime = &fe->attrtime;
6110 		filedata = fe->data;
6111 
6112 		/* initial save dummy setting */
6113 		ctime    = &fe_ctime;
6114 
6115 		/* check our extended attribute if present */
6116 		error = udf_extattr_search_intern(udf_node,
6117 			UDF_FILETIMES_ATTR_NO, "", &offset, &a_l);
6118 		if (!error) {
6119 			ft_extattr = (struct filetimes_extattr_entry *)
6120 				(filedata + offset);
6121 			if (ft_extattr->existence & UDF_FILETIMES_FILE_CREATION)
6122 				ctime = &ft_extattr->times[0];
6123 		}
6124 		/* TODO create the extended attribute if not found ? */
6125 	} else {
6126 		assert(udf_node->efe);
6127 		atime    = &efe->atime;
6128 		mtime    = &efe->mtime;
6129 		attrtime = &efe->attrtime;
6130 		ctime    = &efe->ctime;
6131 	}
6132 
6133 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
6134 
6135 	/* set access time */
6136 	if (udf_node->i_flags & IN_ACCESS) {
6137 		if (acc == NULL)
6138 			acc = &now;
6139 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(acc, atime);
6140 	}
6141 
6142 	/* set modification time */
6143 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY)) {
6144 		if (mod == NULL)
6145 			mod = &now;
6146 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(mod, mtime);
6147 
6148 		/* ensure birthtime is older than set modification! */
6149 		udf_timestamp_to_timespec(udf_node->ump, ctime, &cur_birth);
6150 		if ((cur_birth.tv_sec > mod->tv_sec) ||
6151 			  ((cur_birth.tv_sec == mod->tv_sec) &&
6152 			     (cur_birth.tv_nsec > mod->tv_nsec))) {
6153 			udf_timespec_to_timestamp(mod, ctime);
6154 		}
6155 	}
6156 
6157 	/* update birthtime if specified */
6158 	/* XXX we assume here that given birthtime is older than mod */
6159 	if (birth && (birth->tv_sec != VNOVAL)) {
6160 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(birth, ctime);
6161 	}
6162 
6163 	/* set change time */
6164 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFY))
6165 		udf_timespec_to_timestamp(&now, attrtime);
6166 
6167 	/* notify updates to the node itself */
6168 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_ACCESS | IN_MODIFY))
6169 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_ACCESSED;
6170 	if (udf_node->i_flags & (IN_UPDATE | IN_CHANGE))
6171 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_MODIFIED;
6172 
6173 	/* clear modification flags */
6174 	udf_node->i_flags &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY);
6175 }
6176 
6177 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6178 
6179 int
6180 udf_update(struct vnode *vp, struct timespec *acc,
6181 	struct timespec *mod, struct timespec *birth, int updflags)
6182 {
6183 	union dscrptr *dscrptr;
6184 	struct udf_node  *udf_node = VTOI(vp);
6185 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
6186 	struct regid     *impl_id;
6187 	int mnt_async = (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC);
6188 	int waitfor, flags;
6189 
6190 #ifdef DEBUG
6191 	char bits[128];
6192 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("udf_update(node, %p, %p, %p, %d)\n", acc, mod, birth,
6193 		updflags));
6194 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), IN_FLAGBITS, udf_node->i_flags);
6195 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("\tnode flags %s\n", bits));
6196 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("\t\tmnt_async = %d\n", mnt_async));
6197 #endif
6198 
6199 	/* set our times */
6200 	udf_itimes(udf_node, acc, mod, birth);
6201 
6202 	/* set our implementation id */
6203 	if (udf_node->fe) {
6204 		dscrptr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->fe;
6205 		impl_id = &udf_node->fe->imp_id;
6206 	} else {
6207 		dscrptr = (union dscrptr *) udf_node->efe;
6208 		impl_id = &udf_node->efe->imp_id;
6209 	}
6210 
6211 	/* set our ID */
6212 	udf_set_regid(impl_id, IMPL_NAME);
6213 	udf_add_impl_regid(ump, impl_id);
6214 
6215 	/* update our crc! on RMW we are not allowed to change a thing */
6216 	udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscrptr);
6217 
6218 	/* if called when mounted readonly, never write back */
6219 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
6220 		return 0;
6221 
6222 	/* check if the node is dirty 'enough'*/
6223 	if (updflags & UPDATE_CLOSE) {
6224 		flags = udf_node->i_flags & (IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
6225 	} else {
6226 		flags = udf_node->i_flags & IN_MODIFIED;
6227 	}
6228 	if (flags == 0)
6229 		return 0;
6230 
6231 	/* determine if we need to write sync or async */
6232 	waitfor = 0;
6233 	if ((flags & IN_MODIFIED) && (mnt_async == 0)) {
6234 		/* sync mounted */
6235 		waitfor = updflags & UPDATE_WAIT;
6236 		if (updflags & UPDATE_DIROP)
6237 			waitfor |= UPDATE_WAIT;
6238 	}
6239 	if (waitfor)
6240 		return VOP_FSYNC(vp, FSCRED, FSYNC_WAIT, 0,0);
6241 
6242 	return 0;
6243 }
6244 
6245 
6246 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6247 
6248 
6249 /*
6250  * Read one fid and process it into a dirent and advance to the next (*fid)
6251  * has to be allocated a logical block in size, (*dirent) struct dirent length
6252  */
6253 
6254 int
6255 udf_read_fid_stream(struct vnode *vp, uint64_t *offset,
6256 		struct fileid_desc *fid, struct dirent *dirent)
6257 {
6258 	struct udf_node  *dir_node = VTOI(vp);
6259 	struct udf_mount *ump = dir_node->ump;
6260 	struct file_entry    *fe  = dir_node->fe;
6261 	struct extfile_entry *efe = dir_node->efe;
6262 	uint32_t      fid_size, lb_size;
6263 	uint64_t      file_size;
6264 	char         *fid_name;
6265 	int           enough, error;
6266 
6267 	assert(fid);
6268 	assert(dirent);
6269 	assert(dir_node);
6270 	assert(offset);
6271 	assert(*offset != 1);
6272 
6273 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("read_fid_stream called at offset %"PRIu64"\n", *offset));
6274 	/* check if we're past the end of the directory */
6275 	if (fe) {
6276 		file_size = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6277 	} else {
6278 		assert(dir_node->efe);
6279 		file_size = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6280 	}
6281 	if (*offset >= file_size)
6282 		return EINVAL;
6283 
6284 	/* get maximum length of FID descriptor */
6285 	lb_size = udf_rw32(ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
6286 
6287 	/* initialise return values */
6288 	fid_size = 0;
6289 	memset(dirent, 0, sizeof(struct dirent));
6290 	memset(fid, 0, lb_size);
6291 
6292 	enough  = (file_size - (*offset) >= UDF_FID_SIZE);
6293 	if (!enough) {
6294 		/* short dir ... */
6295 		return EIO;
6296 	}
6297 
6298 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp,
6299 			fid, MIN(file_size - (*offset), lb_size), *offset,
6300 			UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_ALTSEMANTICS | IO_NODELOCKED, FSCRED,
6301 			NULL, NULL);
6302 	if (error)
6303 		return error;
6304 
6305 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tfid piece read in fine\n"));
6306 	/*
6307 	 * Check if we got a whole descriptor.
6308 	 * TODO Try to `resync' directory stream when something is very wrong.
6309 	 */
6310 
6311 	/* check if our FID header is OK */
6312 	error = udf_check_tag(fid);
6313 	if (error) {
6314 		goto brokendir;
6315 	}
6316 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\ttag check ok\n"));
6317 
6318 	if (udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) != TAGID_FID) {
6319 		error = EIO;
6320 		goto brokendir;
6321 	}
6322 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\ttag checked ok: got TAGID_FID\n"));
6323 
6324 	/* check for length */
6325 	fid_size = udf_fidsize(fid);
6326 	enough = (file_size - (*offset) >= fid_size);
6327 	if (!enough) {
6328 		error = EIO;
6329 		goto brokendir;
6330 	}
6331 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tthe complete fid is read in\n"));
6332 
6333 	/* check FID contents */
6334 	error = udf_check_tag_payload((union dscrptr *) fid, lb_size);
6335 brokendir:
6336 	if (error) {
6337 		/* note that is sometimes a bit quick to report */
6338 		printf("UDF: BROKEN DIRECTORY ENTRY\n");
6339 		/* RESYNC? */
6340 		/* TODO: use udf_resync_fid_stream */
6341 		return EIO;
6342 	}
6343 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tpayload checked ok\n"));
6344 
6345 	/* we got a whole and valid descriptor! */
6346 	DPRINTF(FIDS, ("\tinterpret FID\n"));
6347 
6348 	/* create resulting dirent structure */
6349 	fid_name = (char *) fid->data + udf_rw16(fid->l_iu);
6350 	udf_to_unix_name(dirent->d_name, NAME_MAX,
6351 		fid_name, fid->l_fi, &ump->logical_vol->desc_charset);
6352 
6353 	/* '..' has no name, so provide one */
6354 	if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_PAR)
6355 		strcpy(dirent->d_name, "..");
6356 
6357 	dirent->d_fileno = udf_get_node_id(&fid->icb);	/* inode hash XXX */
6358 	dirent->d_namlen = strlen(dirent->d_name);
6359 	dirent->d_reclen = _DIRENT_SIZE(dirent);
6360 
6361 	/*
6362 	 * Note that its not worth trying to go for the filetypes now... its
6363 	 * too expensive too
6364 	 */
6365 	dirent->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
6366 
6367 	/* initial guess for filetype we can make */
6368 	if (fid->file_char & UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR)
6369 		dirent->d_type = DT_DIR;
6370 
6371 	/* advance */
6372 	*offset += fid_size;
6373 
6374 	return error;
6375 }
6376 
6377 
6378 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6379 
6380 static void
6381 udf_sync_pass(struct udf_mount *ump, kauth_cred_t cred, int pass, int *ndirty)
6382 {
6383 	struct udf_node *udf_node, *n_udf_node;
6384 	struct vnode *vp;
6385 	int vdirty, error;
6386 
6387 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ump->sync_lock));
6388 
6389 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("sync_pass %d\n", pass));
6390 	udf_node = RB_TREE_MIN(&ump->udf_node_tree);
6391 	for (;udf_node; udf_node = n_udf_node) {
6392 		DPRINTF(SYNC, ("."));
6393 
6394 		vp = udf_node->vnode;
6395 
6396 		n_udf_node = rb_tree_iterate(&ump->udf_node_tree,
6397 		    udf_node, RB_DIR_RIGHT);
6398 
6399 		error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT);
6400 		if (error) {
6401 			KASSERT(error == EBUSY);
6402 			*ndirty += 1;
6403 			continue;
6404 		}
6405 
6406 		switch (pass) {
6407 		case 1:
6408 			VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, 0 | FSYNC_DATAONLY,0,0);
6409 			break;
6410 		case 2:
6411 			vdirty = vp->v_numoutput;
6412 			if (vp->v_tag == VT_UDF)
6413 				vdirty += udf_node->outstanding_bufs +
6414 					udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr;
6415 			if (vdirty == 0)
6416 				VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, 0,0,0);
6417 			*ndirty += vdirty;
6418 			break;
6419 		case 3:
6420 			vdirty = vp->v_numoutput;
6421 			if (vp->v_tag == VT_UDF)
6422 				vdirty += udf_node->outstanding_bufs +
6423 					udf_node->outstanding_nodedscr;
6424 			*ndirty += vdirty;
6425 			break;
6426 		}
6427 
6428 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
6429 	}
6430 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("END sync_pass %d\n", pass));
6431 }
6432 
6433 
6434 static bool
6435 udf_sync_selector(void *cl, struct vnode *vp)
6436 {
6437 	struct udf_node *udf_node;
6438 
6439 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
6440 
6441 	udf_node = VTOI(vp);
6442 
6443 	if (vp->v_vflag & VV_SYSTEM)
6444 		return false;
6445 	if (vp->v_type == VNON)
6446 		return false;
6447 	if (udf_node == NULL)
6448 		return false;
6449 	if ((udf_node->i_flags & (IN_ACCESSED | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFIED)) == 0)
6450 		return false;
6451 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) && UVM_OBJ_IS_CLEAN(&vp->v_uobj))
6452 		return false;
6453 
6454 	return true;
6455 }
6456 
6457 void
6458 udf_do_sync(struct udf_mount *ump, kauth_cred_t cred, int waitfor)
6459 {
6460 	struct vnode_iterator *marker;
6461 	struct vnode *vp;
6462 	struct udf_node *udf_node, *udf_next_node;
6463 	int dummy, ndirty;
6464 
6465 	if (waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
6466 		return;
6467 
6468 	mutex_enter(&ump->sync_lock);
6469 
6470 	/* Fill the rbtree with nodes to sync. */
6471 	vfs_vnode_iterator_init(ump->vfs_mountp, &marker);
6472 	while ((vp = vfs_vnode_iterator_next(marker,
6473 	    udf_sync_selector, NULL)) != NULL) {
6474 		udf_node = VTOI(vp);
6475 		udf_node->i_flags |= IN_SYNCED;
6476 		rb_tree_insert_node(&ump->udf_node_tree, udf_node);
6477 	}
6478 	vfs_vnode_iterator_destroy(marker);
6479 
6480 	dummy = 0;
6481 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(DATA only) on all nodes\n"));
6482 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(DATA only) on all nodes\n"));
6483 	udf_sync_pass(ump, cred, 1, &dummy);
6484 
6485 	DPRINTF(CALL, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(COMPLETE) on all finished nodes\n"));
6486 	DPRINTF(SYNC, ("issue VOP_FSYNC(COMPLETE) on all finished nodes\n"));
6487 	udf_sync_pass(ump, cred, 2, &dummy);
6488 
6489 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
6490 recount:
6491 		ndirty = ump->devvp->v_numoutput;
6492 		DPRINTF(SYNC, ("counting pending blocks: on devvp %d\n",
6493 			ndirty));
6494 		udf_sync_pass(ump, cred, 3, &ndirty);
6495 		DPRINTF(SYNC, ("counted num dirty pending blocks %d\n",
6496 			ndirty));
6497 
6498 		if (ndirty) {
6499 			/* 1/4 second wait */
6500 			kpause("udfsync2", false, hz/4, NULL);
6501 			goto recount;
6502 		}
6503 	}
6504 
6505 	/* Clean the rbtree. */
6506 	for (udf_node = RB_TREE_MIN(&ump->udf_node_tree);
6507 	    udf_node; udf_node = udf_next_node) {
6508 		udf_next_node = rb_tree_iterate(&ump->udf_node_tree,
6509 		    udf_node, RB_DIR_RIGHT);
6510 		rb_tree_remove_node(&ump->udf_node_tree, udf_node);
6511 		udf_node->i_flags &= ~IN_SYNCED;
6512 		vrele(udf_node->vnode);
6513 	}
6514 
6515 	mutex_exit(&ump->sync_lock);
6516 }
6517 
6518 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6519 
6520 /*
6521  * Read and write file extent in/from the buffer.
6522  *
6523  * The splitup of the extent into separate request-buffers is to minimise
6524  * copying around as much as possible.
6525  *
6526  * block based file reading and writing
6527  */
6528 
6529 static int
6530 udf_read_internal(struct udf_node *node, uint8_t *blob)
6531 {
6532 	struct udf_mount *ump;
6533 	struct file_entry     *fe = node->fe;
6534 	struct extfile_entry *efe = node->efe;
6535 	uint64_t inflen;
6536 	uint32_t sector_size;
6537 	uint8_t  *srcpos;
6538 	int icbflags, addr_type;
6539 
6540 	/* get extent and do some paranoia checks */
6541 	ump = node->ump;
6542 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
6543 
6544 	/*
6545 	 * XXX there should be real bounds-checking logic here,
6546 	 * in case ->l_ea or ->inf_len contains nonsense.
6547 	 */
6548 
6549 	if (fe) {
6550 		inflen   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6551 		srcpos   = &fe->data[0] + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
6552 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
6553 	} else {
6554 		assert(node->efe);
6555 		inflen   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6556 		srcpos   = &efe->data[0] + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
6557 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
6558 	}
6559 	addr_type = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
6560 
6561 	assert(addr_type == UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
6562 	__USE(addr_type);
6563 	assert(inflen < sector_size);
6564 
6565 	/* copy out info */
6566 	memcpy(blob, srcpos, inflen);
6567 	memset(&blob[inflen], 0, sector_size - inflen);
6568 
6569 	return 0;
6570 }
6571 
6572 
6573 static int
6574 udf_write_internal(struct udf_node *node, uint8_t *blob)
6575 {
6576 	struct udf_mount *ump;
6577 	struct file_entry     *fe = node->fe;
6578 	struct extfile_entry *efe = node->efe;
6579 	uint64_t inflen;
6580 	uint32_t sector_size;
6581 	uint8_t  *pos;
6582 	int icbflags, addr_type;
6583 
6584 	/* get extent and do some paranoia checks */
6585 	ump = node->ump;
6586 	sector_size = ump->discinfo.sector_size;
6587 
6588 	if (fe) {
6589 		inflen   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
6590 		pos      = &fe->data[0] + udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
6591 		icbflags = udf_rw16(fe->icbtag.flags);
6592 	} else {
6593 		assert(node->efe);
6594 		inflen   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
6595 		pos      = &efe->data[0] + udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
6596 		icbflags = udf_rw16(efe->icbtag.flags);
6597 	}
6598 	addr_type = icbflags & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK;
6599 
6600 	assert(addr_type == UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
6601 	__USE(addr_type);
6602 	assert(inflen < sector_size);
6603 	__USE(sector_size);
6604 
6605 	/* copy in blob */
6606 	/* memset(pos, 0, inflen); */
6607 	memcpy(pos, blob, inflen);
6608 
6609 	return 0;
6610 }
6611 
6612 
6613 void
6614 udf_read_filebuf(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct buf *buf)
6615 {
6616 	struct buf *nestbuf;
6617 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
6618 	uint64_t   *mapping;
6619 	uint64_t    run_start;
6620 	uint32_t    sector_size;
6621 	uint32_t    buf_offset, sector, rbuflen, rblk;
6622 	uint32_t    from, lblkno;
6623 	uint32_t    sectors;
6624 	uint8_t    *buf_pos;
6625 	int error, run_length, what;
6626 
6627 	sector_size = udf_node->ump->discinfo.sector_size;
6628 
6629 	from    = buf->b_blkno;
6630 	sectors = buf->b_bcount / sector_size;
6631 
6632 	what = udf_get_c_type(udf_node);
6633 
6634 	/* assure we have enough translation slots */
6635 	KASSERT(buf->b_bcount / sector_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6636 	KASSERT(MAXPHYS / sector_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6637 
6638 	if (sectors > UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS) {
6639 		printf("udf_read_filebuf: implementation limit on bufsize\n");
6640 		buf->b_error  = EIO;
6641 		biodone(buf);
6642 		return;
6643 	}
6644 
6645 	mapping = malloc(sizeof(*mapping) * UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
6646 
6647 	error = 0;
6648 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\ttranslate %d-%d\n", from, sectors));
6649 	error = udf_translate_file_extent(udf_node, from, sectors, mapping);
6650 	if (error) {
6651 		buf->b_error  = error;
6652 		biodone(buf);
6653 		goto out;
6654 	}
6655 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\ttranslate extent went OK\n"));
6656 
6657 	/* pre-check if its an internal */
6658 	if (*mapping == UDF_TRANS_INTERN) {
6659 		error = udf_read_internal(udf_node, (uint8_t *) buf->b_data);
6660 		if (error)
6661 			buf->b_error  = error;
6662 		biodone(buf);
6663 		goto out;
6664 	}
6665 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\tnot intern\n"));
6666 
6667 #ifdef DEBUG
6668 	if (udf_verbose & UDF_DEBUG_TRANSLATE) {
6669 		printf("Returned translation table:\n");
6670 		for (sector = 0; sector < sectors; sector++) {
6671 			printf("%d : %"PRIu64"\n", sector, mapping[sector]);
6672 		}
6673 	}
6674 #endif
6675 
6676 	/* request read-in of data from disc sheduler */
6677 	buf->b_resid = buf->b_bcount;
6678 	for (sector = 0; sector < sectors; sector++) {
6679 		buf_offset = sector * sector_size;
6680 		buf_pos    = (uint8_t *) buf->b_data + buf_offset;
6681 		DPRINTF(READ, ("\tprocessing rel sector %d\n", sector));
6682 
6683 		/* check if its zero or unmapped to stop reading */
6684 		switch (mapping[sector]) {
6685 		case UDF_TRANS_UNMAPPED:
6686 		case UDF_TRANS_ZERO:
6687 			/* copy zero sector TODO runlength like below */
6688 			memset(buf_pos, 0, sector_size);
6689 			DPRINTF(READ, ("\treturning zero sector\n"));
6690 			nestiobuf_done(buf, sector_size, 0);
6691 			break;
6692 		default :
6693 			DPRINTF(READ, ("\tread sector "
6694 			    "%"PRIu64"\n", mapping[sector]));
6695 
6696 			lblkno = from + sector;
6697 			run_start  = mapping[sector];
6698 			run_length = 1;
6699 			while (sector < sectors-1) {
6700 				if (mapping[sector+1] != mapping[sector]+1)
6701 					break;
6702 				run_length++;
6703 				sector++;
6704 			}
6705 
6706 			/*
6707 			 * nest an iobuf and mark it for async reading. Since
6708 			 * we're using nested buffers, they can't be cached by
6709 			 * design.
6710 			 */
6711 			rbuflen = run_length * sector_size;
6712 			rblk    = run_start  * (sector_size/DEV_BSIZE);
6713 
6714 			nestbuf = getiobuf(NULL, true);
6715 			nestiobuf_setup(buf, nestbuf, buf_offset, rbuflen);
6716 			/* nestbuf is B_ASYNC */
6717 
6718 			/* identify this nestbuf */
6719 			nestbuf->b_lblkno   = lblkno;
6720 			assert(nestbuf->b_vp == udf_node->vnode);
6721 
6722 			/* CD shedules on raw blkno */
6723 			nestbuf->b_blkno      = rblk;
6724 			nestbuf->b_proc       = NULL;
6725 			nestbuf->b_rawblkno   = rblk;
6726 			nestbuf->b_udf_c_type = what;
6727 
6728 			udf_discstrat_queuebuf(ump, nestbuf);
6729 		}
6730 	}
6731 out:
6732 	/* if we're synchronously reading, wait for the completion */
6733 	if ((buf->b_flags & B_ASYNC) == 0)
6734 		biowait(buf);
6735 
6736 	DPRINTF(READ, ("\tend of read_filebuf\n"));
6737 	free(mapping, M_TEMP);
6738 	return;
6739 }
6740 
6741 
6742 void
6743 udf_write_filebuf(struct udf_node *udf_node, struct buf *buf)
6744 {
6745 	struct buf *nestbuf;
6746 	struct udf_mount *ump = udf_node->ump;
6747 	uint64_t   *mapping;
6748 	uint64_t    run_start;
6749 	uint32_t    lb_size;
6750 	uint32_t    buf_offset, lb_num, rbuflen, rblk;
6751 	uint32_t    from, lblkno;
6752 	uint32_t    num_lb;
6753 	int error, run_length, what, s;
6754 
6755 	lb_size = udf_rw32(udf_node->ump->logical_vol->lb_size);
6756 
6757 	from   = buf->b_blkno;
6758 	num_lb = buf->b_bcount / lb_size;
6759 
6760 	what = udf_get_c_type(udf_node);
6761 
6762 	/* assure we have enough translation slots */
6763 	KASSERT(buf->b_bcount / lb_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6764 	KASSERT(MAXPHYS / lb_size <= UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS);
6765 
6766 	if (num_lb > UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS) {
6767 		printf("udf_write_filebuf: implementation limit on bufsize\n");
6768 		buf->b_error  = EIO;
6769 		biodone(buf);
6770 		return;
6771 	}
6772 
6773 	mapping = malloc(sizeof(*mapping) * UDF_MAX_MAPPINGS, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
6774 
6775 	error = 0;
6776 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\ttranslate %d-%d\n", from, num_lb));
6777 	error = udf_translate_file_extent(udf_node, from, num_lb, mapping);
6778 	if (error) {
6779 		buf->b_error  = error;
6780 		biodone(buf);
6781 		goto out;
6782 	}
6783 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\ttranslate extent went OK\n"));
6784 
6785 	/* if its internally mapped, we can write it in the descriptor itself */
6786 	if (*mapping == UDF_TRANS_INTERN) {
6787 		/* TODO paranoia check if we ARE going to have enough space */
6788 		error = udf_write_internal(udf_node, (uint8_t *) buf->b_data);
6789 		if (error)
6790 			buf->b_error  = error;
6791 		biodone(buf);
6792 		goto out;
6793 	}
6794 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\tnot intern\n"));
6795 
6796 	/* request write out of data to disc sheduler */
6797 	buf->b_resid = buf->b_bcount;
6798 	for (lb_num = 0; lb_num < num_lb; lb_num++) {
6799 		buf_offset = lb_num * lb_size;
6800 		DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\tprocessing rel lb_num %d\n", lb_num));
6801 
6802 		/*
6803 		 * Mappings are not that important here. Just before we write
6804 		 * the lb_num we late-allocate them when needed and update the
6805 		 * mapping in the udf_node.
6806 		 */
6807 
6808 		/* XXX why not ignore the mapping altogether ? */
6809 		DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\twrite lb_num "
6810 		    "%"PRIu64, mapping[lb_num]));
6811 
6812 		lblkno = from + lb_num;
6813 		run_start  = mapping[lb_num];
6814 		run_length = 1;
6815 		while (lb_num < num_lb-1) {
6816 			if (mapping[lb_num+1] != mapping[lb_num]+1)
6817 				if (mapping[lb_num+1] != mapping[lb_num])
6818 					break;
6819 			run_length++;
6820 			lb_num++;
6821 		}
6822 		DPRINTF(WRITE, ("+ %d\n", run_length));
6823 
6824 		/* nest an iobuf on the master buffer for the extent */
6825 		rbuflen = run_length * lb_size;
6826 		rblk = run_start * (lb_size/DEV_BSIZE);
6827 
6828 		nestbuf = getiobuf(NULL, true);
6829 		nestiobuf_setup(buf, nestbuf, buf_offset, rbuflen);
6830 		/* nestbuf is B_ASYNC */
6831 
6832 		/* identify this nestbuf */
6833 		nestbuf->b_lblkno   = lblkno;
6834 		KASSERT(nestbuf->b_vp == udf_node->vnode);
6835 
6836 		/* CD shedules on raw blkno */
6837 		nestbuf->b_blkno      = rblk;
6838 		nestbuf->b_proc       = NULL;
6839 		nestbuf->b_rawblkno   = rblk;
6840 		nestbuf->b_udf_c_type = what;
6841 
6842 		/* increment our outstanding bufs counter */
6843 		s = splbio();
6844 			udf_node->outstanding_bufs++;
6845 		splx(s);
6846 
6847 		udf_discstrat_queuebuf(ump, nestbuf);
6848 	}
6849 out:
6850 	/* if we're synchronously writing, wait for the completion */
6851 	if ((buf->b_flags & B_ASYNC) == 0)
6852 		biowait(buf);
6853 
6854 	DPRINTF(WRITE, ("\tend of write_filebuf\n"));
6855 	free(mapping, M_TEMP);
6856 	return;
6857 }
6858 
6859 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6860