xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uhub.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.138 2018/02/01 09:50:48 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/uhub.c,v 1.18 1999/11/17 22:33:43 n_hibma Exp $	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: uhub.c,v 1.86 2015/06/29 18:27:40 mpi Exp $ */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
11  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.138 2018/02/01 09:50:48 msaitoh Exp $");
41 
42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
43 #include "opt_usb.h"
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 
48 #include <sys/bus.h>
49 #include <sys/device.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/kmem.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 
56 
57 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
62 
63 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
64 #ifndef UHUB_DEBUG
65 #define uhubdebug 0
66 #else
67 static int uhubdebug = 0;
68 
69 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_uhub_setup, "sysctl hw.uhub setup")
70 {
71 	int err;
72 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
73 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
74 
75 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
76 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "uhub",
77 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("uhub global controls"),
78 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
79 
80 	if (err)
81 		goto fail;
82 
83 	/* control debugging printfs */
84 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
85 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
86 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
87 	    NULL, 0, &uhubdebug, sizeof(uhubdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
88 	if (err)
89 		goto fail;
90 
91 	return;
92 fail:
93 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
94 }
95 
96 #endif /* UHUB_DEBUG */
97 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
98 
99 #define DPRINTF(FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(uhubdebug,1,FMT,A,B,C,D)
100 #define DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(uhubdebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
101 #define UHUBHIST_FUNC() USBHIST_FUNC()
102 #define UHUBHIST_CALLED(name) USBHIST_CALLED(uhubdebug)
103 
104 struct uhub_softc {
105 	device_t		 sc_dev;	/* base device */
106 	struct usbd_device	*sc_hub;	/* USB device */
107 	int			 sc_proto;	/* device protocol */
108 	struct usbd_pipe	*sc_ipipe;	/* interrupt pipe */
109 
110 	kmutex_t		 sc_lock;
111 
112 	uint8_t			*sc_statusbuf;
113 	uint8_t			*sc_statuspend;
114 	uint8_t			*sc_status;
115 	size_t			 sc_statuslen;
116 	int			 sc_explorepending;
117 
118 	u_char			 sc_running;
119 };
120 
121 #define UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) \
122     ((sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT || (sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
123 #define UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ((sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
124 
125 #define PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) \
126 	((sc)->sc_status[(port) / 8] & (1 << ((port) % 8)))
127 
128 Static usbd_status uhub_explore(struct usbd_device *);
129 Static void uhub_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
130 
131 
132 /*
133  * We need two attachment points:
134  * hub to usb and hub to hub
135  * Every other driver only connects to hubs
136  */
137 
138 int uhub_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
139 void uhub_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
140 int uhub_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
141 void uhub_childdet(device_t, device_t);
142 int uhub_detach(device_t, int);
143 extern struct cfdriver uhub_cd;
144 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(uhub, sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match,
145     uhub_attach, uhub_detach, NULL, uhub_rescan, uhub_childdet,
146     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
147 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(uroothub, sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match,
148     uhub_attach, uhub_detach, NULL, uhub_rescan, uhub_childdet,
149     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
150 
151 /*
152  * Setting this to 1 makes sure than an uhub attaches even at higher
153  * priority than ugen when ugen_override is set to 1.  This allows to
154  * probe the whole USB bus and attach functions with ugen.
155  */
156 int uhub_ubermatch = 0;
157 
158 static usbd_status
159 usbd_get_hub_desc(struct usbd_device *dev, usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd, int speed)
160 {
161 	usb_device_request_t req;
162 	usbd_status err;
163 	int nports;
164 
165 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
166 
167 	/* don't issue UDESC_HUB to SS hub, or it would stall */
168 	if (dev->ud_depth != 0 && USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed)) {
169 		usb_hub_ss_descriptor_t hssd;
170 		int rmvlen;
171 
172 		memset(&hssd, 0, sizeof(hssd));
173 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
174 		req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
175 		USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_SS_HUB, 0);
176 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
177 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_SS_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
178 		DPRINTFN(1, "getting sshub descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
179 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hssd);
180 		nports = hssd.bNbrPorts;
181 		if (dev->ud_depth != 0 && nports > UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX) {
182 			DPRINTF("num of ports %jd exceeds maxports %jd",
183 			    nports, UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX, 0, 0);
184 			nports = hd->bNbrPorts = UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX;
185 		}
186 		rmvlen = (nports + 7) / 8;
187 		hd->bDescLength = USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE +
188 		    (rmvlen > 1 ? rmvlen : 1) - 1;
189 		memcpy(hd->DeviceRemovable, hssd.DeviceRemovable, rmvlen);
190 		hd->bDescriptorType		= hssd.bDescriptorType;
191 		hd->bNbrPorts			= hssd.bNbrPorts;
192 		hd->wHubCharacteristics[0]	= hssd.wHubCharacteristics[0];
193 		hd->wHubCharacteristics[1]	= hssd.wHubCharacteristics[1];
194 		hd->bPwrOn2PwrGood		= hssd.bPwrOn2PwrGood;
195 		hd->bHubContrCurrent		= hssd.bHubContrCurrent;
196 	} else {
197 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
198 		req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
199 		USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_HUB, 0);
200 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
201 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
202 		DPRINTFN(1, "getting hub descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
203 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, hd);
204 		nports = hd->bNbrPorts;
205 		if (!err && nports > 7) {
206 			USETW(req.wLength,
207 			    USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + (nports+1) / 8);
208 			err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, hd);
209 		}
210 	}
211 
212 	return err;
213 }
214 
215 static usbd_status
216 usbd_set_hub_depth(struct usbd_device *dev, int depth)
217 {
218 	usb_device_request_t req;
219 
220 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE;
221 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_HUB_DEPTH;
222 	USETW(req.wValue, depth);
223 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
224 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
225 	return usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
226 }
227 
228 int
229 uhub_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
230 {
231 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
232 	int matchvalue;
233 
234 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
235 
236 	if (uhub_ubermatch)
237 		matchvalue = UMATCH_HIGHEST+1;
238 	else
239 		matchvalue = UMATCH_DEVCLASS_DEVSUBCLASS;
240 
241 	DPRINTFN(5, "uaa=%#jx", (uintptr_t)uaa, 0, 0, 0);
242 	/*
243 	 * The subclass for hubs seems to be 0 for some and 1 for others,
244 	 * so we just ignore the subclass.
245 	 */
246 	if (uaa->uaa_class == UDCLASS_HUB)
247 		return matchvalue;
248 	return UMATCH_NONE;
249 }
250 
251 void
252 uhub_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
253 {
254 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
255 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
256 	struct usbd_device *dev = uaa->uaa_device;
257 	char *devinfop;
258 	usbd_status err;
259 	struct usbd_hub *hub = NULL;
260 	usb_hub_descriptor_t hubdesc;
261 	int p, port, nports, nremov, pwrdly;
262 	struct usbd_interface *iface;
263 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
264 	struct usbd_tt *tts = NULL;
265 
266 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
267 
268 	sc->sc_dev = self;
269 	sc->sc_hub = dev;
270 	sc->sc_proto = uaa->uaa_proto;
271 
272 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 1);
273 	aprint_naive("\n");
274 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", devinfop);
275 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
276 
277 	if (dev->ud_depth > 0 && UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
278 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s transaction translator%s\n",
279 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "single" : "multiple",
280 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "" : "s");
281 	}
282 
283 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1);
284 	if (err) {
285 		DPRINTF("configuration failed, sc %#jx error %jd",
286 		    (uintptr_t)sc, err, 0, 0);
287 		return;
288 	}
289 
290 	if (dev->ud_depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH) {
291 		aprint_error_dev(self,
292 		    "hub depth (%d) exceeded, hub ignored\n",
293 		    USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH);
294 		return;
295 	}
296 
297 	/* Get hub descriptor. */
298 	memset(&hubdesc, 0, sizeof(hubdesc));
299 	err = usbd_get_hub_desc(dev, &hubdesc, dev->ud_speed);
300 	nports = hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
301 	if (err) {
302 		DPRINTF("getting hub descriptor failed, uhub%jd error %jd",
303 		    device_unit(self), err, 0, 0);
304 		return;
305 	}
306 
307 	for (nremov = 0, port = 1; port <= nports; port++)
308 		if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc, port))
309 			nremov++;
310 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "%d port%s with %d removable, %s powered\n",
311 	    nports, nports != 1 ? "s" : "", nremov,
312 	    dev->ud_selfpowered ? "self" : "bus");
313 
314 	if (nports == 0) {
315 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "no ports, hub ignored\n");
316 		goto bad;
317 	}
318 
319 	hub = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port),
320 	    KM_SLEEP);
321 	dev->ud_hub = hub;
322 	dev->ud_hub->uh_hubsoftc = sc;
323 	hub->uh_explore = uhub_explore;
324 	hub->uh_hubdesc = hubdesc;
325 
326 	if (USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed) && dev->ud_depth != 0) {
327 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "setting hub depth %u\n",
328 		    dev->ud_depth - 1);
329 		err = usbd_set_hub_depth(dev, dev->ud_depth - 1);
330 		if (err) {
331 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't set depth\n");
332 			goto bad;
333 		}
334 	}
335 
336 	/* Set up interrupt pipe. */
337 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
338 	if (err) {
339 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no interface handle\n");
340 		goto bad;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && !UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc)) {
344 		err = usbd_set_interface(iface, 1);
345 		if (err)
346 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't enable multiple TTs\n");
347 	}
348 
349 	ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, 0);
350 	if (ed == NULL) {
351 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no endpoint descriptor\n");
352 		goto bad;
353 	}
354 	if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) != UE_INTERRUPT) {
355 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bad interrupt endpoint\n");
356 		goto bad;
357 	}
358 
359 	sc->sc_statuslen = (nports + 1 + 7) / 8;
360 	sc->sc_statusbuf = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
361 	sc->sc_statuspend = kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
362 	sc->sc_status = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
363 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
364 	memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
365 
366 	/* force initial scan */
367 	memset(sc->sc_status, 0xff, sc->sc_statuslen);
368 	sc->sc_explorepending = 1;
369 
370 	err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress,
371 		  USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK|USBD_MPSAFE, &sc->sc_ipipe, sc,
372 		  sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen,
373 		  uhub_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
374 	if (err) {
375 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open interrupt pipe\n");
376 		goto bad;
377 	}
378 
379 	/* Wait with power off for a while. */
380 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME);
381 
382 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, dev, sc->sc_dev);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
386 	 * order as Windows 98.  This should not be necessary, but some
387 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
388 	 *
389 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
390 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
391 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
392 	 *  For all ports
393 	 *     turn on power
394 	 *     wait for power to become stable
395 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
396 	 *  For all ports
397 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
398 	 *  For all ports
399 	 *     get port status
400 	 *     if device connected
401 	 *        wait 100 ms
402 	 *        turn on reset
403 	 *        wait
404 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
405 	 *        get port status
406 	 *        proceed with device attachment
407 	 */
408 
409 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && nports > 0) {
410 		tts = kmem_alloc((UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
411 			     sizeof(struct usbd_tt), KM_SLEEP);
412 	}
413 	/* Set up data structures */
414 	for (p = 0; p < nports; p++) {
415 		struct usbd_port *up = &hub->uh_ports[p];
416 		up->up_dev = NULL;
417 		up->up_parent = dev;
418 		up->up_portno = p + 1;
419 		if (dev->ud_selfpowered)
420 			/* Self powered hub, give ports maximum current. */
421 			up->up_power = USB_MAX_POWER;
422 		else
423 			up->up_power = USB_MIN_POWER;
424 		up->up_restartcnt = 0;
425 		up->up_reattach = 0;
426 		if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
427 			up->up_tt = &tts[UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 0 : p];
428 			up->up_tt->utt_hub = hub;
429 		} else {
430 			up->up_tt = NULL;
431 		}
432 	}
433 
434 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
435 
436 	pwrdly = dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR
437 	    + USB_EXTRA_POWER_UP_TIME;
438 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
439 		/* Turn the power on. */
440 		err = usbd_set_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_POWER);
441 		if (err)
442 			aprint_error_dev(self, "port %d power on failed, %s\n",
443 			    port, usbd_errstr(err));
444 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd turn on port %jd power", device_unit(self),
445 		    port, 0, 0);
446 	}
447 
448 	/* Wait for stable power if we are not a root hub */
449 	if (dev->ud_powersrc->up_parent != NULL)
450 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, pwrdly);
451 
452 	/* The usual exploration will finish the setup. */
453 
454 	sc->sc_running = 1;
455 
456 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
457 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
458 
459 	return;
460 
461  bad:
462 	if (sc->sc_status)
463 		kmem_free(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuslen);
464 	if (sc->sc_statuspend)
465 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statuspend, sc->sc_statuslen);
466 	if (sc->sc_statusbuf)
467 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen);
468 	if (hub)
469 		kmem_free(hub,
470 		    sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port));
471 	dev->ud_hub = NULL;
472 	return;
473 }
474 
475 usbd_status
476 uhub_explore(struct usbd_device *dev)
477 {
478 	usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd = &dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc;
479 	struct uhub_softc *sc = dev->ud_hub->uh_hubsoftc;
480 	struct usbd_port *up;
481 	usbd_status err;
482 	int speed;
483 	int port;
484 	int change, status, reconnect;
485 
486 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
487 
488 	DPRINTFN(10, "uhub%jd dev=%#jx addr=%jd speed=%ju",
489 	    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), (uintptr_t)dev, dev->ud_addr,
490 	    dev->ud_speed);
491 
492 	if (!sc->sc_running)
493 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
494 
495 	/* Ignore hubs that are too deep. */
496 	if (dev->ud_depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
497 		return USBD_TOO_DEEP;
498 
499 	if (PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, 0)) { /* hub status change */
500 		usb_hub_status_t hs;
501 
502 		err = usbd_get_hub_status(dev, &hs);
503 		if (err) {
504 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd get hub status failed, err %jd",
505 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
506 		} else {
507 			/* just acknowledge */
508 			status = UGETW(hs.wHubStatus);
509 			change = UGETW(hs.wHubChange);
510 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd s/c=%jx/%jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
511 			    status, change, 0);
512 
513 			if (change & UHS_LOCAL_POWER)
514 				usbd_clear_hub_feature(dev,
515 						       UHF_C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER);
516 			if (change & UHS_OVER_CURRENT)
517 				usbd_clear_hub_feature(dev,
518 						       UHF_C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT);
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	for (port = 1; port <= hd->bNbrPorts; port++) {
523 		up = &dev->ud_hub->uh_ports[port - 1];
524 
525 		/* reattach is needed after firmware upload */
526 		reconnect = up->up_reattach;
527 		up->up_reattach = 0;
528 
529 		status = change = 0;
530 
531 		/* don't check if no change summary notification */
532 		if (PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) || reconnect) {
533 			err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->up_status);
534 			if (err) {
535 				DPRINTF("uhub%jd get port stat failed, err %jd",
536 				    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
537 				continue;
538 			}
539 			status = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortStatus);
540 			change = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortChange);
541 
542 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd: s/c=%jx/%jx",
543 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, status, change);
544 		}
545 		if (!change && !reconnect) {
546 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
547 			if (up->up_dev != NULL && up->up_dev->ud_hub != NULL)
548 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
549 			continue;
550 		}
551 
552 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
553 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd C_PORT_ENABLED",
554 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
555 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
556 			if (change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
557 				/* Ignore the port error if the device
558 				   vanished. */
559 			} else if (status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
560 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
561 				    "illegal enable change, port %d\n", port);
562 			} else {
563 				/* Port error condition. */
564 				if (up->up_restartcnt) /* no message first time */
565 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
566 					    "port error, restarting port %d\n",
567 					    port);
568 
569 				if (up->up_restartcnt++ < USBD_RESTART_MAX)
570 					goto disco;
571 				else
572 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
573 					    "port error, giving up port %d\n",
574 					    port);
575 			}
576 		}
577 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_RESET) {
578 			/*
579 			 * some xHCs set PortResetChange instead of CSC
580 			 * when port is reset.
581 			 */
582 			if ((status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) != 0) {
583 				change |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
584 			}
585 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_RESET);
586 		}
587 		if (change & UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET) {
588 			/*
589 			 * some xHCs set WarmResetChange instead of CSC
590 			 * when port is reset.
591 			 */
592 			if ((status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) != 0) {
593 				change |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
594 			}
595 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
596 			    UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET);
597 		}
598 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)
599 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
600 			    UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
601 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR)
602 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
603 			    UHF_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR);
604 
605 		/* XXX handle overcurrent and resume events! */
606 
607 		if (!reconnect && !(change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
608 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
609 			if (up->up_dev != NULL && up->up_dev->ud_hub != NULL)
610 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
611 			continue;
612 		}
613 
614 		/* We have a connect status change, handle it. */
615 
616 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd status change port %jd",
617 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
618 		usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
619 		/*
620 		 * If there is already a device on the port the change status
621 		 * must mean that is has disconnected.  Looking at the
622 		 * current connect status is not enough to figure this out
623 		 * since a new unit may have been connected before we handle
624 		 * the disconnect.
625 		 */
626 	disco:
627 		if (up->up_dev != NULL) {
628 			/* Disconnected */
629 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd device addr=%jd disappeared on "
630 			    "port %jd",
631 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), up->up_dev->ud_addr, port,
632 			    0);
633 
634 			usb_disconnect_port(up, sc->sc_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
635 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
636 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
637 		}
638 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
639 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
640 			DPRINTFN(3, "uhub%jd port %jd !CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS",
641 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
642 			usb_disconnect_port(up, sc->sc_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
643 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
644 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
645 			continue;
646 		}
647 
648 		/* Connected */
649 		DPRINTF("unit %jd dev->speed=%ju dev->depth=%ju",
650 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), dev->ud_speed, dev->ud_depth, 0);
651 
652 		/* Wait for maximum device power up time. */
653 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_POWERUP_DELAY);
654 
655 		/* Reset port, which implies enabling it. */
656 		if (usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->up_status)) {
657 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
658 			    "port %d reset failed\n", port);
659 			continue;
660 		}
661 #if 0
662 		/* Get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
663 		err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->up_status);
664 		if (err) {
665 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd get port status failed, "
666 			    "err %jd", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, err, 0);
667 			continue;
668 		}
669 #endif
670 		/*
671 		 * Use the port status from the reset to check for the device
672 		 * disappearing, the port enable status, and the port speed
673 		 */
674 		status = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortStatus);
675 		change = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortChange);
676 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd after reset: s/c=%jx/%jx",
677 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, status, change);
678 
679 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
680 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
681 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
682 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
683 			    "port %d, device disappeared after reset\n", port);
684 #endif
685 			continue;
686 		}
687 		if (!(status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED)) {
688 			/* Not allowed send/receive packet. */
689 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
690 			printf("%s: port %d, device not enabled\n",
691 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port);
692 #endif
693 			continue;
694 		}
695 		/* port reset may cause Warm Reset Change, drop it. */
696 		if (change & UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET)
697 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
698 			    UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET);
699 
700 		/*
701 		 * Figure out device speed from power bit of port status.
702 		 *  USB 2.0 ch 11.24.2.7.1
703 		 *  USB 3.1 ch 10.16.2.6.1
704 		 */
705 		int sts = status;
706 		if ((sts & UPS_PORT_POWER) == 0)
707 			sts &= ~UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
708 
709 		if (sts & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
710 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
711 		else if (sts & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
712 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
713 		else {
714 			/*
715 			 * If there is no power bit set, it is certainly
716 			 * a Super Speed device, so use the speed of its
717 			 * parent hub.
718 			 */
719 			if (sts & UPS_PORT_POWER)
720 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
721 			else
722 				speed = dev->ud_speed;
723 		}
724 
725 		/*
726 		 * Reduce the speed, otherwise we won't setup the proper
727 		 * transfer methods.
728 		 */
729 		if (speed > dev->ud_speed)
730 			speed = dev->ud_speed;
731 
732 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd speed %ju", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), speed, 0,
733 		    0);
734 
735 		/*
736 		 * To check whether port has power,
737 		 *  check UPS_PORT_POWER_SS bit if port speed is SS, and
738 		 *  check UPS_PORT_POWER bit if port speed is HS/FS/LS.
739 		 */
740 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
741 			/* SS hub port */
742 			if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER_SS))
743 				aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
744 				    "strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
745 				    port);
746 		} else {
747 			/* HS/FS/LS hub port */
748 			if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER))
749 				aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
750 				    "strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
751 				    port);
752 		}
753 
754 		/* Get device info and set its address. */
755 		err = usbd_new_device(sc->sc_dev, dev->ud_bus,
756 			  dev->ud_depth + 1, speed, port, up);
757 		/* XXX retry a few times? */
758 		if (err) {
759 			DPRINTF("usbd_new_device failed, error %jd", err, 0, 0,
760 			    0);
761 			/* Avoid addressing problems by disabling. */
762 			/* usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->status); */
763 
764 			/*
765 			 * The unit refused to accept a new address, or had
766 			 * some other serious problem.  Since we cannot leave
767 			 * at 0 we have to disable the port instead.
768 			 */
769 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
770 			    "device problem, disabling port %d\n", port);
771 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
772 		} else {
773 			/* The port set up succeeded, reset error count. */
774 			up->up_restartcnt = 0;
775 
776 			if (up->up_dev->ud_hub)
777 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
778 		}
779 	}
780 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
781 	sc->sc_explorepending = 0;
782 	for (int i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
783 		if (sc->sc_statuspend[i] != 0) {
784 			memcpy(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuspend,
785 			    sc->sc_statuslen);
786 			memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
787 			usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
788 			break;
789 		}
790 	}
791 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
792 
793 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
798  * Detach all devices on active ports.
799  */
800 int
801 uhub_detach(device_t self, int flags)
802 {
803 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
804 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->ud_hub;
805 	struct usbd_port *rup;
806 	int nports, port, rc;
807 
808 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
809 
810 	DPRINTF("uhub%jd flags=%jd", device_unit(self), flags, 0, 0);
811 
812 	if (hub == NULL)		/* Must be partially working */
813 		return 0;
814 
815 	/* XXXSMP usb */
816 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
817 
818 	nports = hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
819 	for (port = 0; port < nports; port++) {
820 		rup = &hub->uh_ports[port];
821 		if (rup->up_dev == NULL)
822 			continue;
823 		if ((rc = usb_disconnect_port(rup, self, flags)) != 0) {
824 			/* XXXSMP usb */
825 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
826 
827 			return rc;
828 		}
829 	}
830 
831 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
832 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
833 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
834 
835 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_hub, sc->sc_dev);
836 
837 	if (hub->uh_ports[0].up_tt)
838 		kmem_free(hub->uh_ports[0].up_tt,
839 		    (UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
840 		    sizeof(struct usbd_tt));
841 	kmem_free(hub,
842 	    sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port));
843 	sc->sc_hub->ud_hub = NULL;
844 	if (sc->sc_status)
845 		kmem_free(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuslen);
846 	if (sc->sc_statuspend)
847 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statuspend, sc->sc_statuslen);
848 	if (sc->sc_statusbuf)
849 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen);
850 
851 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
852 
853 	/* XXXSMP usb */
854 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
855 
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 int
860 uhub_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
861 {
862 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
863 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->ud_hub;
864 	struct usbd_device *dev;
865 	int port;
866 
867 	for (port = 0; port < hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts; port++) {
868 		dev = hub->uh_ports[port].up_dev;
869 		if (dev == NULL)
870 			continue;
871 		usbd_reattach_device(sc->sc_dev, dev, port, locators);
872 	}
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 /* Called when a device has been detached from it */
877 void
878 uhub_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
879 {
880 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
881 	struct usbd_device *devhub = sc->sc_hub;
882 	struct usbd_device *dev;
883 	int nports;
884 	int port;
885 	int i;
886 
887 	if (!devhub->ud_hub)
888 		/* should never happen; children are only created after init */
889 		panic("hub not fully initialised, but child deleted?");
890 
891 	nports = devhub->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
892 	for (port = 0; port < nports; port++) {
893 		dev = devhub->ud_hub->uh_ports[port].up_dev;
894 		if (!dev || dev->ud_subdevlen == 0)
895 			continue;
896 		for (i = 0; i < dev->ud_subdevlen; i++) {
897 			if (dev->ud_subdevs[i] == child) {
898 				dev->ud_subdevs[i] = NULL;
899 				dev->ud_nifaces_claimed--;
900 			}
901 		}
902 		if (dev->ud_nifaces_claimed == 0) {
903 			kmem_free(dev->ud_subdevs,
904 			    dev->ud_subdevlen * sizeof(device_t));
905 			dev->ud_subdevs = NULL;
906 			dev->ud_subdevlen = 0;
907 		}
908 	}
909 }
910 
911 
912 /*
913  * Hub interrupt.
914  * This an indication that some port has changed status.
915  * Notify the bus event handler thread that we need
916  * to be explored again.
917  */
918 void
919 uhub_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *addr, usbd_status status)
920 {
921 	struct uhub_softc *sc = addr;
922 
923 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
924 
925 	DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), 0, 0, 0);
926 
927 	if (status == USBD_STALLED)
928 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_ipipe);
929 	else if (status == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
930 
931 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
932 
933 		DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: explore pending %jd",
934 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_explorepending, 0, 0);
935 
936 		/* merge port bitmap into pending interrupts list */
937 		for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
938 			sc->sc_statuspend[i] |= sc->sc_statusbuf[i];
939 
940 			DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: pending/new ports "
941 			    "[%jd] %#jx/%#jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
942 			    i, sc->sc_statuspend[i], sc->sc_statusbuf[i]);
943 		}
944 
945 		if (!sc->sc_explorepending) {
946 			sc->sc_explorepending = 1;
947 
948 			memcpy(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuspend,
949 			    sc->sc_statuslen);
950 			memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
951 
952 			for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
953 				DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: exploring ports "
954 				    "[%jd] %#jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
955 				    i, sc->sc_status[i], 0);
956 			}
957 
958 			usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
959 		}
960 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
961 	}
962 }
963