xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/scsipi/cd.c (revision b19e9f6776dfba359eaedbfd67d0367bca2f732e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.150 2001/05/20 21:07:58 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
41  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
42  *
43  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
44  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
45  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
46  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
47  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
48  *
49  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
50  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
51  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
52  *
53  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
54  */
55 
56 #include "rnd.h"
57 
58 #include <sys/types.h>
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/file.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
65 #include <sys/buf.h>
66 #include <sys/uio.h>
67 #include <sys/malloc.h>
68 #include <sys/errno.h>
69 #include <sys/device.h>
70 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
71 #include <sys/disk.h>
72 #include <sys/cdio.h>
73 #include <sys/dvdio.h>
74 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/conf.h>
77 #include <sys/vnode.h>
78 #if NRND > 0
79 #include <sys/rnd.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
83 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
84 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
85 					/* from there */
86 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
87 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
88 #include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
89 
90 #include "cd.h"		/* NCD_SCSIBUS and NCD_ATAPIBUS come from here */
91 
92 #define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
93 #define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
94 #define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
95 #define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
96 
97 #define MAXTRACK	99
98 #define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
99 #define CD_FRAMES	75
100 #define CD_SECS		60
101 
102 struct cd_toc {
103 	struct ioc_toc_header header;
104 	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
105 						 /* leadout */
106 };
107 
108 int	cdlock __P((struct cd_softc *));
109 void	cdunlock __P((struct cd_softc *));
110 void	cdstart __P((struct scsipi_periph *));
111 void	cdminphys __P((struct buf *));
112 void	cdgetdefaultlabel __P((struct cd_softc *, struct disklabel *));
113 void	cdgetdisklabel __P((struct cd_softc *));
114 void	cddone __P((struct scsipi_xfer *));
115 int	cd_interpret_sense __P((struct scsipi_xfer *));
116 u_long	cd_size __P((struct cd_softc *, int));
117 void	lba2msf __P((u_long, u_char *, u_char *, u_char *));
118 u_long	msf2lba __P((u_char, u_char, u_char));
119 int	cd_play __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int));
120 int	cd_play_tracks __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int));
121 int	cd_play_msf __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int));
122 int	cd_pause __P((struct cd_softc *, int));
123 int	cd_reset __P((struct cd_softc *));
124 int	cd_read_subchannel __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
125 	    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int));
126 int	cd_read_toc __P((struct cd_softc *, int, int, void *, int, int, int));
127 int	cd_get_parms __P((struct cd_softc *, int));
128 int	cd_load_toc __P((struct cd_softc *, struct cd_toc *, int));
129 int	dvd_auth __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *));
130 int	dvd_read_physical __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
131 int	dvd_read_copyright __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
132 int	dvd_read_disckey __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
133 int	dvd_read_bca __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
134 int	dvd_read_manufact __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
135 int	dvd_read_struct __P((struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *));
136 
137 extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
138 
139 struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy };
140 
141 const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
142 	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
143 	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
144 	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
145 	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
146 };
147 
148 /*
149  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
150  * A device suitable for this driver
151  */
152 void
153 cdattach(parent, cd, periph, ops)
154 	struct device *parent;
155 	struct cd_softc *cd;
156 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
157 	const struct cd_ops *ops;
158 {
159 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
160 
161 	BUFQ_INIT(&cd->buf_queue);
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
165 	 */
166 	cd->sc_periph = periph;
167 	cd->sc_ops = ops;
168 
169 	periph->periph_dev = &cd->sc_dev;
170 	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
174 	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
175 	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
176 	 */
177 	periph->periph_openings =
178 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
179 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
183 	 */
184   	cd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &cddkdriver;
185 	cd->sc_dk.dk_name = cd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
186 	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
187 
188 #ifdef __BROKEN_DK_ESTABLISH
189 	dk_establish(&cd->sc_dk, &cd->sc_dev);		/* XXX */
190 #endif
191 
192 	printf("\n");
193 
194 #if NRND > 0
195 	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, cd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
196 			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
197 #endif
198 }
199 
200 int
201 cdactivate(self, act)
202 	struct device *self;
203 	enum devact act;
204 {
205 	int rv = 0;
206 
207 	switch (act) {
208 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
209 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
210 		break;
211 
212 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
213 		/*
214 		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
215 		 */
216 		break;
217 	}
218 	return (rv);
219 }
220 
221 int
222 cddetach(self, flags)
223 	struct device *self;
224 	int flags;
225 {
226 	struct cd_softc *cd = (struct cd_softc *) self;
227 	struct buf *bp;
228 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
229 
230 	/* locate the major number */
231 	for (bmaj = 0; bmaj <= nblkdev; bmaj++)
232 		if (bdevsw[bmaj].d_open == cdopen)
233 			break;
234 	for (cmaj = 0; cmaj <= nchrdev; cmaj++)
235 		if (cdevsw[cmaj].d_open == cdopen)
236 			break;
237 
238 	s = splbio();
239 
240 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
241 	while ((bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
242 		BUFQ_REMOVE(&cd->buf_queue, bp);
243 		bp->b_error = EIO;
244 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
245 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
246 		biodone(bp);
247 	}
248 
249 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
250 	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
251 
252 	splx(s);
253 
254 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
255 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
256 		mn = CDMINOR(self->dv_unit, i);
257 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
258 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
259 	}
260 
261 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
262 	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
263 
264 #if 0
265 	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
266 	if (cd->sc_sdhook != NULL)
267 		shutdownhook_disestablish(cd->sc_sdhook);
268 #endif
269 
270 #if NRND > 0
271 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
272 	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
273 #endif
274 
275 	return (0);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
280  *
281  * XXX
282  * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
283  */
284 int
285 cdlock(cd)
286 	struct cd_softc *cd;
287 {
288 	int error;
289 
290 	while ((cd->flags & CDF_LOCKED) != 0) {
291 		cd->flags |= CDF_WANTED;
292 		if ((error = tsleep(cd, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "cdlck", 0)) != 0)
293 			return (error);
294 	}
295 	cd->flags |= CDF_LOCKED;
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
301  */
302 void
303 cdunlock(cd)
304 	struct cd_softc *cd;
305 {
306 
307 	cd->flags &= ~CDF_LOCKED;
308 	if ((cd->flags & CDF_WANTED) != 0) {
309 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_WANTED;
310 		wakeup(cd);
311 	}
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
316  */
317 int
318 cdopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
319 	dev_t dev;
320 	int flag, fmt;
321 	struct proc *p;
322 {
323 	struct cd_softc *cd;
324 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
325 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
326 	int unit, part;
327 	int error;
328 
329 	unit = CDUNIT(dev);
330 	if (unit >= cd_cd.cd_ndevs)
331 		return (ENXIO);
332 	cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
333 	if (cd == NULL)
334 		return (ENXIO);
335 
336 	periph = cd->sc_periph;
337 	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
338 	part = CDPART(dev);
339 
340 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
341 	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
342 	    cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
346 	 * to the adapter.
347 	 */
348 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
349 	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
350 		return (error);
351 
352 	if ((error = cdlock(cd)) != 0)
353 		goto bad4;
354 
355 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
356 		/*
357 		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
358 		 * disallow further opens.
359 		 */
360 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
361 			(part != RAW_PART || fmt != S_IFCHR )) {
362 			error = EIO;
363 			goto bad3;
364 		}
365 	} else {
366 		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
367 		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
368 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
369 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
370 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
371 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_test_unit_ready, error=%d\n", error));
372 		if (error)
373 			goto bad3;
374 
375 		/*
376 		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
377 		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
378 		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
379 		 */
380 		error = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START,
381 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
382 		    XS_CTL_SILENT);
383 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
384 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_start, error=%d\n", error));
385 		if (error) {
386 			if (part != RAW_PART || fmt != S_IFCHR)
387 				goto bad3;
388 			else
389 				goto out;
390 		}
391 
392 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
393 
394 		/* Lock the pack in. */
395 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_PREVENT,
396 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
397 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
398 		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
399 		if (error)
400 			goto bad;
401 
402 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
403 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
404 
405 			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
406 			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
407 				error = ENXIO;
408 				goto bad2;
409 			}
410 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
411 
412 			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
413 			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
414 			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
415 		}
416 	}
417 
418 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
419 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
420 	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
421 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
422 		error = ENXIO;
423 		goto bad;
424 	}
425 
426 out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
427 	switch (fmt) {
428 	case S_IFCHR:
429 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
430 		break;
431 	case S_IFBLK:
432 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
433 		break;
434 	}
435 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
436 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
437 
438 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
439 	cdunlock(cd);
440 	return (0);
441 
442 bad2:
443 	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
444 
445 bad:
446 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
447 		scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_ALLOW,
448 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
449 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
450 	}
451 
452 bad3:
453 	cdunlock(cd);
454 bad4:
455 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
456 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
457 	return (error);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
462  * occurence of an open device
463  */
464 int
465 cdclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
466 	dev_t dev;
467 	int flag, fmt;
468 	struct proc *p;
469 {
470 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
471 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
472 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
473 	int part = CDPART(dev);
474 	int error;
475 
476 	if ((error = cdlock(cd)) != 0)
477 		return (error);
478 
479 	switch (fmt) {
480 	case S_IFCHR:
481 		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
482 		break;
483 	case S_IFBLK:
484 		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
485 		break;
486 	}
487 	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
488 	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
489 
490 	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
491 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
492 
493 		scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_ALLOW,
494 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
495 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
496 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
497 
498 		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
499 
500 		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
501 	}
502 
503 	cdunlock(cd);
504 	return (0);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
509  * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
510  * physical transfer.
511  */
512 void
513 cdstrategy(bp)
514 	struct buf *bp;
515 {
516 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
517 	struct disklabel *lp;
518 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
519 	daddr_t blkno;
520 	int s;
521 
522 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
523 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
524 	    ("%ld bytes @ blk %d\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
525 	/*
526 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
527 	 * maybe the media changed
528 	 */
529 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
530 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
531 			bp->b_error = EIO;
532 		else
533 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
534 		goto bad;
535 	}
536 
537 	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
541 	 * be negative.
542 	 */
543 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
544 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
545 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
546 		goto bad;
547 	}
548 	/*
549 	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
550 	 */
551 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
552 		goto done;
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
556 	 * If end of partition, just return.
557 	 */
558 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART &&
559 	    bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp,
560 	    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
561 		goto done;
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
565 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
566 	 */
567 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
568 	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
569 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
570 
571 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
572 
573 	s = splbio();
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
577 	 *
578 	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
579 	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
580 	 */
581 	disksort_blkno(&cd->buf_queue, bp);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
585 	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
586 	 */
587 	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
588 
589 	splx(s);
590 	return;
591 
592 bad:
593 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
594 done:
595 	/*
596 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
597 	 */
598 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
599 	biodone(bp);
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
604  * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
605  * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
606  * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
607  * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
608  * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
609  * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
610  *
611  * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
612  * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
613  * continues to be drained.
614  *
615  * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
616  * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy and scsipi_done
617  */
618 void
619 cdstart(periph)
620 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
621 {
622 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
623 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
624 	struct buf *bp = 0;
625 	struct scsipi_rw_big cmd_big;
626 #if NCD_SCSIBUS > 0
627 	struct scsi_rw cmd_small;
628 #endif
629 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
630 	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
631 
632 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
633 	/*
634 	 * Check if the device has room for another command
635 	 */
636 	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
637 		/*
638 		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
639 		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
640 		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
641 		 */
642 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
643 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
644 			wakeup((caddr_t)periph);
645 			return;
646 		}
647 
648 		/*
649 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
650 		 */
651 		if ((bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
652 			return;
653 		BUFQ_REMOVE(&cd->buf_queue, bp);
654 
655 		/*
656 		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
657 		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
658 		 * re-opened
659 		 */
660 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
661 			bp->b_error = EIO;
662 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
663 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
664 			biodone(bp);
665 			continue;
666 		}
667 
668 		/*
669 		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
670 		 */
671 
672 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, lp->d_secsize);
673 
674 #if NCD_SCSIBUS > 0
675 		/*
676 		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
677 		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
678 		 */
679 		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
680 		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
681 		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) &&
682 		    scsipi_periph_bustype(periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI) {
683 			/*
684 			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
685 			 */
686 			bzero(&cmd_small, sizeof(cmd_small));
687 			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
688 			    SCSI_READ_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_COMMAND;
689 			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
690 			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
691 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
692 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
693 		} else
694 #endif
695 		{
696 			/*
697 			 * Need a large cdb.
698 			 */
699 			bzero(&cmd_big, sizeof(cmd_big));
700 			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
701 			    READ_BIG : WRITE_BIG;
702 			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
703 			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
704 			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
705 			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
706 		}
707 
708 		/* Instrumentation. */
709 		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
710 
711 		/*
712 		 * Figure out what flags to use.
713 		 */
714 		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC;
715 		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
716 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
717 		else
718 			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
719 		if (bp->b_flags & B_ORDERED)
720 			flags |= XS_CTL_ORDERED_TAG;
721 		else
722 			flags |= XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
723 
724 		/*
725 		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
726 		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
727 		 */
728 		error = scsipi_command(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
729 		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
730 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
731 		if (error) {
732 			disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, 0);
733 			printf("%s: not queued, error %d\n",
734 			    cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
735 		}
736 	}
737 }
738 
739 void
740 cddone(xs)
741 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
742 {
743 	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)xs->xs_periph->periph_dev;
744 
745 	if (xs->bp != NULL) {
746 		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, xs->bp->b_bcount - xs->bp->b_resid);
747 #if NRND > 0
748 		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, xs->bp->b_rawblkno);
749 #endif
750 	}
751 }
752 
753 int cd_interpret_sense(xs)
754 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
755 {
756 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
757 	struct scsipi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
758 	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
762 	 * the generic code handle it.
763 	 */
764 	if ((sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE) != 0x70 &&
765 	    (sense->error_code & SSD_ERRCODE) != 0x71) {	/* DEFFERRED */
766 		return (retval);
767 	}
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
771 	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
772 	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
773 	 */
774 
775 	if ((sense->flags & SSD_KEY) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
776 	    sense->add_sense_code == 0x4 &&
777 	    sense->add_sense_code_qual == 0x01)	{
778 		/*
779 		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
780 		 */
781 
782 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
783 						"spinup\n"));
784 		scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
785 		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
786 		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
787 		retval = ERESTART;
788 	}
789 	return (retval);
790 }
791 
792 void
793 cdminphys(bp)
794 	struct buf *bp;
795 {
796 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
797 	long max;
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
801 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
802 	 *
803 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
804 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
805 	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
806 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
807 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
808 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
809 	 */
810 	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
811 		max = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
812 
813 		if (bp->b_bcount > max)
814 			bp->b_bcount = max;
815 	}
816 
817 	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
818 }
819 
820 int
821 cdread(dev, uio, ioflag)
822 	dev_t dev;
823 	struct uio *uio;
824 	int ioflag;
825 {
826 
827 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
828 }
829 
830 int
831 cdwrite(dev, uio, ioflag)
832 	dev_t dev;
833 	struct uio *uio;
834 	int ioflag;
835 {
836 
837 	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block adress
842  * adresses format
843  */
844 void
845 lba2msf (lba, m, s, f)
846 	u_long lba;
847 	u_char *m, *s, *f;
848 {
849 	u_long tmp;
850 
851 	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
852 	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
853 	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
854 	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
855 	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
856 	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
857 }
858 
859 u_long
860 msf2lba (m, s, f)
861 	u_char m, s, f;
862 {
863 
864 	return ((((m * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f) - CD_BLOCK_OFFSET);
865 }
866 
867 
868 /*
869  * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
870  * Knows about the internals of this device
871  */
872 int
873 cdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
874 	dev_t dev;
875 	u_long cmd;
876 	caddr_t addr;
877 	int flag;
878 	struct proc *p;
879 {
880 	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
881 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
882 	int part = CDPART(dev);
883 	int error;
884 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
885 	struct disklabel newlabel;
886 #endif
887 
888 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
892 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
893 	 */
894 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
895 		switch (cmd) {
896 		case DIOCWLABEL:
897 		case DIOCLOCK:
898 		case ODIOCEJECT:
899 		case DIOCEJECT:
900 		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
901 		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
902 		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
903 		case SCIOCDEBUG:
904 		case CDIOCGETVOL:
905 		case CDIOCSETVOL:
906 		case CDIOCSETMONO:
907 		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
908 		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
909 		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
910 		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
911 		case CDIOCCLOSE:
912 		case CDIOCEJECT:
913 		case CDIOCALLOW:
914 		case CDIOCPREVENT:
915 		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
916 		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
917 		case CDIOCRESET:
918 		case SCIOCRESET:
919 		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
920 		case DVD_AUTH:
921 		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
922 			if (part == RAW_PART)
923 				break;
924 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
925 		default:
926 			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
927 				return (ENODEV);
928 			else
929 				return (EIO);
930 		}
931 	}
932 
933 	switch (cmd) {
934 	case DIOCGDINFO:
935 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
936 		return (0);
937 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
938 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
939 		newlabel = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
940 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
941 			return ENOTTY;
942 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
943 		return (0);
944 #endif
945 
946 	case DIOCGPART:
947 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
948 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
949 		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
950 		return (0);
951 
952 	case DIOCWDINFO:
953 	case DIOCSDINFO:
954 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
955 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
956 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
957 #endif
958 	{
959 		struct disklabel *lp;
960 
961 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
962 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
963 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
964 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
965 			lp = &newlabel;
966 		} else
967 #endif
968 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
969 
970 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
971 			return (EBADF);
972 
973 		if ((error = cdlock(cd)) != 0)
974 			return (error);
975 		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
976 
977 		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
978 		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
979 		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
980 		if (error == 0) {
981 			/* XXX ? */
982 		}
983 
984 		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
985 		cdunlock(cd);
986 		return (error);
987 	}
988 
989 	case DIOCWLABEL:
990 		return (EBADF);
991 
992 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
993 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
994 		return (0);
995 
996 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
997 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
998 		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, &newlabel);
999 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1000 			return ENOTTY;
1001 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1002 		return (0);
1003 #endif
1004 
1005 	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1006 		struct ioc_play_track *args = (struct ioc_play_track *)addr;
1007 
1008 		if ((error = (*cd->sc_ops->cdo_set_pa_immed)(cd, 0)) != 0)
1009 			return (error);
1010 		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, args->start_track,
1011 		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1012 	}
1013 	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1014 		struct ioc_play_msf *args = (struct ioc_play_msf *)addr;
1015 
1016 		if ((error = (*cd->sc_ops->cdo_set_pa_immed)(cd, 0)) != 0)
1017 			return (error);
1018 		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1019 		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1020 	}
1021 	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1022 		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = (struct ioc_play_blocks *)addr;
1023 
1024 		if ((error = (*cd->sc_ops->cdo_set_pa_immed)(cd, 0)) != 0)
1025 			return (error);
1026 		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1027 	}
1028 	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1029 		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args =
1030 		    (struct ioc_read_subchannel *)addr;
1031 		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1032 		int len = args->data_len;
1033 
1034 		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1035 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1036 			return (EINVAL);
1037 		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1038 		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len,
1039 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1040 		if (error)
1041 			return (error);
1042 		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1043 		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1044 		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1045 	}
1046 	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1047 		struct ioc_toc_header th;
1048 
1049 		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, 0, 0, &th, sizeof(th),
1050 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0)) != 0)
1051 			return (error);
1052 		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1053 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
1054 			bswap((u_int8_t *)&th.len, sizeof(th.len));
1055 #endif
1056 		} else
1057 			th.len = ntohs(th.len);
1058 		bcopy(&th, addr, sizeof(th));
1059 		return (0);
1060 	}
1061 	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1062 		struct cd_toc toc;
1063 		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
1064 		    (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *)addr;
1065 		struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1066 		struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1067 		int len = te->data_len;
1068 		int ntracks;
1069 
1070 		th = &toc.header;
1071 
1072 		if (len > sizeof(toc.entries) ||
1073 		    len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry))
1074 			return (EINVAL);
1075 		error = cd_read_toc(cd, te->address_format, te->starting_track,
1076 		    &toc, len + sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header),
1077 		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0);
1078 		if (error)
1079 			return (error);
1080 		if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1081 			for (ntracks =
1082 			    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1083 			    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1084 				cte = &toc.entries[ntracks];
1085 				cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1086 				if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1087 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
1088 					bswap((u_int8_t*)&cte->addr,
1089 					    sizeof(cte->addr));
1090 #endif
1091 				} else
1092 					cte->addr.lba = ntohl(cte->addr.lba);
1093 			}
1094 		if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1095 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
1096 			bswap((u_int8_t*)&th->len, sizeof(th->len));
1097 #endif
1098 		} else
1099 			th->len = ntohs(th->len);
1100 		len = min(len, th->len - (sizeof(th->starting_track) +
1101 		    sizeof(th->ending_track)));
1102 		return (copyout(toc.entries, te->data, len));
1103 	}
1104 	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1105 		struct cd_toc toc;
1106 		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1107 		struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1108 
1109 		if (sessno != 0)
1110 			return (EINVAL);
1111 
1112 		error = cd_read_toc(cd, 0, 0, &toc,
1113 		  sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1114 		  XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
1115 		  0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1116 
1117 		if (error)
1118 			return (error);
1119 
1120 		cte = &toc.entries[0];
1121 		if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1122 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
1123 			bswap((u_int8_t*)&cte->addr, sizeof(cte->addr));
1124 #endif
1125 		} else
1126 			cte->addr.lba = ntohl(cte->addr.lba);
1127 		if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1128 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
1129 			bswap((u_int8_t*)&toc.header.len,
1130 			    sizeof(toc.header.len));
1131 #endif
1132 		} else
1133 			toc.header.len = ntohs(toc.header.len);
1134 
1135 		*(int*)addr = (toc.header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1136 			cte->addr.lba : 0;
1137 		return 0;
1138 	}
1139 	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1140 		struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
1141 
1142 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, arg->patch[0],
1143 		    arg->patch[1], arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1144 	}
1145 	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1146 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1147 
1148 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_getvol)(cd, arg, 0));
1149 	}
1150 	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1151 		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1152 
1153 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setvol)(cd, arg, 0));
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1157 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1158 		    BOTH_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1159 
1160 	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1161 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1162 		    RIGHT_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1163 
1164 	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1165 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1166 		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1167 
1168 	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1169 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1170 		    LEFT_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1171 
1172 	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1173 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_setchan)(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1174 		    RIGHT_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1175 
1176 	case CDIOCRESUME:
1177 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1178 	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1179 		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1180 	case CDIOCSTART:
1181 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1182 	case CDIOCSTOP:
1183 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1184 	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1185 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1186 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1187 	case DIOCEJECT:
1188 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1189 			/*
1190 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1191 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1192 			 */
1193 			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1194 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1195 			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1196 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_ALLOW,
1197 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1198 				if (error)
1199 					return (error);
1200 			} else {
1201 				return (EBUSY);
1202 			}
1203 		}
1204 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1205 	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1206 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1207 		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1208 	case CDIOCALLOW:
1209 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_ALLOW, 0));
1210 	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1211 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, PR_PREVENT, 0));
1212 	case DIOCLOCK:
1213 		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1214 		    (*(int *)addr) ? PR_PREVENT : PR_ALLOW, 0));
1215 	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1216 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1217 		return (0);
1218 	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1219 		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1220 		return (0);
1221 	case CDIOCRESET:
1222 	case SCIOCRESET:
1223 		return (cd_reset(cd));
1224 	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD: {
1225 		struct ioc_load_unload *args = (struct ioc_load_unload *)addr;
1226 
1227 		return ((*cd->sc_ops->cdo_load_unload)(cd, args->options,
1228 			args->slot));
1229 	case DVD_AUTH:
1230 		return (dvd_auth(cd, (dvd_authinfo *)addr));
1231 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1232 		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, (dvd_struct *)addr));
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	default:
1236 		if (part != RAW_PART)
1237 			return (ENOTTY);
1238 		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, p));
1239 	}
1240 
1241 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1242 	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1243 #endif
1244 }
1245 
1246 void
1247 cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp)
1248 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1249 	struct disklabel *lp;
1250 {
1251 
1252 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1253 
1254 	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1255 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1256 	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1257 	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1258 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1259 
1260 	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1261 #if NCD_SCSIBUS > 0
1262 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1263 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1264 		break;
1265 #endif
1266 #if NCD_ATAPIBUS > 0
1267 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1268 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1269 		break;
1270 #endif
1271 	}
1272 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, cd->name, 16);
1273 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1274 	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1275 	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1276 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1277 	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
1278 
1279 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1280 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size =
1281 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1282 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1283 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1284 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1285 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1286 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1287 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1288 
1289 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1290 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1291 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * Load the label information on the named device
1296  * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1297  *
1298  * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1299  * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1300  */
1301 void
1302 cdgetdisklabel(cd)
1303 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1304 {
1305 	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1306 
1307 	bzero(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1308 
1309 	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1310 }
1311 
1312 /*
1313  * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1314  */
1315 u_long
1316 cd_size(cd, flags)
1317 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1318 	int flags;
1319 {
1320 	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data rdcap;
1321 	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity scsipi_cmd;
1322 	int blksize;
1323 	u_long size;
1324 
1325 	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY) {
1326 		/*
1327 		 * the drive doesn't support the READ_CD_CAPACITY command
1328 		 * use a fake size
1329 		 */
1330 		cd->params.blksize = 2048;
1331 		cd->params.disksize = 400000;
1332 		return (400000);
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * make up a scsi command and ask the scsi driver to do
1337 	 * it for you.
1338 	 */
1339 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1340 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1341 
1342 	/*
1343 	 * If the command works, interpret the result as a 4 byte
1344 	 * number of blocks and a blocksize
1345 	 */
1346 	if (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1347 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd),
1348 	    (u_char *)&rdcap, sizeof(rdcap), CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1349 	    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_IN) != 0)
1350 		return (0);
1351 
1352 	blksize = _4btol(rdcap.length);
1353 	if ((blksize < 512) || ((blksize & 511) != 0))
1354 		blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1355 	cd->params.blksize = blksize;
1356 
1357 	size = _4btol(rdcap.addr) + 1;
1358 	if (size < 100)
1359 		size = 400000;	/* ditto */
1360 	cd->params.disksize = size;
1361 
1362 	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1363 	    ("cd_size: %d %ld\n", blksize, size));
1364 	return (size);
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1369  */
1370 int
1371 cd_play(cd, blkno, nblks)
1372 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1373 	int blkno, nblks;
1374 {
1375 	struct scsipi_play scsipi_cmd;
1376 
1377 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1378 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1379 	_lto4b(blkno, scsipi_cmd.blk_addr);
1380 	_lto2b(nblks, scsipi_cmd.xfer_len);
1381 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1382 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd),
1383 	    0, 0, CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1384 }
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1388  */
1389 int
1390 cd_play_tracks(cd, strack, sindex, etrack, eindex)
1391 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1392 	int strack, sindex, etrack, eindex;
1393 {
1394 	struct cd_toc toc;
1395 	int error;
1396 
1397 	if (!etrack)
1398 		return (EIO);
1399 	if (strack > etrack)
1400 		return (EINVAL);
1401 
1402 	if ((error = cd_load_toc(cd, &toc, XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK)) != 0)
1403 		return (error);
1404 
1405 	if (++etrack > (toc.header.ending_track+1))
1406 		etrack = toc.header.ending_track+1;
1407 
1408 	strack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1409 	etrack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1410 	if (strack < 0)
1411 		return (EINVAL);
1412 
1413 	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1414 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1415 	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1416 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1417 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1418 	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1423  */
1424 int
1425 cd_play_msf(cd, startm, starts, startf, endm, ends, endf)
1426 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1427 	int startm, starts, startf, endm, ends, endf;
1428 {
1429 	struct scsipi_play_msf scsipi_cmd;
1430 
1431 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1432 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1433 	scsipi_cmd.start_m = startm;
1434 	scsipi_cmd.start_s = starts;
1435 	scsipi_cmd.start_f = startf;
1436 	scsipi_cmd.end_m = endm;
1437 	scsipi_cmd.end_s = ends;
1438 	scsipi_cmd.end_f = endf;
1439 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1440 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd),
1441 	    0, 0, CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1446  */
1447 int
1448 cd_pause(cd, go)
1449 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1450 	int go;
1451 {
1452 	struct scsipi_pause scsipi_cmd;
1453 
1454 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1455 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1456 	scsipi_cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1457 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1458 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd),
1459 	    0, 0, CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1464  */
1465 int
1466 cd_reset(cd)
1467 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1468 {
1469 
1470 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1471 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Read subchannel
1476  */
1477 int
1478 cd_read_subchannel(cd, mode, format, track, data, len, flags)
1479 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1480 	int mode, format, track, len;
1481 	struct cd_sub_channel_info *data;
1482 	int flags;
1483 {
1484 	struct scsipi_read_subchannel scsipi_cmd;
1485 
1486 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1487 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1488 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1489 		scsipi_cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1490 	scsipi_cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
1491 	scsipi_cmd.subchan_format = format;
1492 	scsipi_cmd.track = track;
1493 	_lto2b(len, scsipi_cmd.data_len);
1494 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1495 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd,
1496 	    sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel), (u_char *)data, len,
1497 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * Read table of contents
1502  */
1503 int
1504 cd_read_toc(cd, mode, start, data, len, flags, control)
1505 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1506 	int mode, start, len, control;
1507 	void *data;
1508 	int flags;
1509 {
1510 	struct scsipi_read_toc scsipi_cmd;
1511 	int ntoc;
1512 
1513 	bzero(&scsipi_cmd, sizeof(scsipi_cmd));
1514 #if 0
1515 	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
1516 		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
1517 		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
1518 	else
1519 #endif
1520 	ntoc = len;
1521 	scsipi_cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
1522 	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1523 		scsipi_cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1524 	scsipi_cmd.from_track = start;
1525 	_lto2b(ntoc, scsipi_cmd.data_len);
1526 	scsipi_cmd.control = control;
1527 	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1528 	    (struct scsipi_generic *)&scsipi_cmd,
1529 	    sizeof(struct scsipi_read_toc), (u_char *)data, len, CDRETRIES,
1530 	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
1531 }
1532 
1533 int
1534 cd_load_toc(cd, toc, flags)
1535 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1536 	struct cd_toc *toc;
1537 	int flags;
1538 {
1539 	int ntracks, len, error;
1540 
1541 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
1542 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1543 		return (error);
1544 
1545 	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
1546 	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
1547 	    sizeof(toc->header);
1548 	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
1549 	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1550 		return (error);
1551 	return (0);
1552 }
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
1556  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
1557  */
1558 int
1559 cd_get_parms(cd, flags)
1560 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1561 	int flags;
1562 {
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
1566 	 * is <= disk_size
1567 	 */
1568 	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
1569 		return (ENXIO);
1570 	return (0);
1571 }
1572 
1573 int
1574 cdsize(dev)
1575 	dev_t dev;
1576 {
1577 
1578 	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
1579 	return (-1);
1580 }
1581 
1582 int
1583 cddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
1584 	dev_t dev;
1585 	daddr_t blkno;
1586 	caddr_t va;
1587 	size_t size;
1588 {
1589 
1590 	/* Not implemented. */
1591 	return (ENXIO);
1592 }
1593 
1594 #define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1595 #define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1596 
1597 int
1598 dvd_auth(cd, a)
1599 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1600 	dvd_authinfo *a;
1601 {
1602 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1603 	u_int8_t buf[20];
1604 	int error;
1605 
1606 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1607 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1608 
1609 	switch (a->type) {
1610 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1611 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1612 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1613 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
1614 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 8,
1615 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1616 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1617 		if (error)
1618 			return (error);
1619 		a->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1620 		return (0);
1621 
1622 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1623 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1624 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1625 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
1626 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 16,
1627 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1628 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1629 		if (error)
1630 			return (error);
1631 		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1632 		return (0);
1633 
1634 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1635 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1636 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1637 		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
1638 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 12,
1639 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1640 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1641 		if (error)
1642 			return (error);
1643 		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1644 		return (0);
1645 
1646 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1647 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1648 		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
1649 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1650 		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
1651 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 12,
1652 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1653 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1654 		if (error)
1655 			return (error);
1656 		a->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1657 		a->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1658 		a->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1659 		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1660 		return (0);
1661 
1662 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1663 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1664 		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1665 		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
1666 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 8,
1667 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1668 		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1669 		if (error)
1670 			return (error);
1671 		a->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1672 		return (0);
1673 
1674 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1675 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1676 		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1677 		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
1678 		buf[1] = 14;
1679 		dvd_copy_challenge(&buf[4], a->hsc.chal);
1680 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 16,
1681 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1682 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1683 		if (error)
1684 			return (error);
1685 		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1686 		return (0);
1687 
1688 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1689 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1690 		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1691 		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
1692 		buf[1] = 10;
1693 		dvd_copy_key(&buf[4], a->hsk.key);
1694 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 12,
1695 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1696 		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1697 		if (error) {
1698 			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1699 			return (error);
1700 		}
1701 		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1702 		return (0);
1703 
1704 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1705 		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1706 		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
1707 		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, 16,
1708 		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
1709 		if (error)
1710 			return (error);
1711 		return (0);
1712 
1713 	default:
1714 		return (ENOTTY);
1715 	}
1716 }
1717 
1718 int
1719 dvd_read_physical(cd, s)
1720 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1721 	dvd_struct *s;
1722 {
1723 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1724 	u_int8_t buf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
1725 	int error;
1726 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1727 	int i;
1728 
1729 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1730 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1731 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1732 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1733 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1734 
1735 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
1736 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, sizeof(buf),
1737 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1738 	if (error)
1739 		return (error);
1740 	for (i = 0, bufp = &buf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
1741 	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
1742 		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
1743                 layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
1744                 layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
1745                 layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
1746                 layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
1747                 layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
1748                 layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
1749                 layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
1750                 layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
1751                 layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
1752                 layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
1753                 layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
1754                 layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
1755                 layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
1756 	}
1757 	return (0);
1758 }
1759 
1760 int
1761 dvd_read_copyright(cd, s)
1762 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1763 	dvd_struct *s;
1764 {
1765 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1766 	u_int8_t buf[8];
1767 	int error;
1768 
1769 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1770 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1771 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1772 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1773 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1774 
1775 	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
1776 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, sizeof(buf),
1777 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1778 	if (error)
1779 		return (error);
1780 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
1781 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
1782 	return (0);
1783 }
1784 
1785 int
1786 dvd_read_disckey(cd, s)
1787 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1788 	dvd_struct *s;
1789 {
1790 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1791 	u_int8_t buf[4 + 2048];
1792 	int error;
1793 
1794 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1795 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1796 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1797 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1798 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1799 
1800 	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
1801 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, sizeof(buf),
1802 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1803 	if (error)
1804 		return (error);
1805 	memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], 2048);
1806 	return (0);
1807 }
1808 
1809 int
1810 dvd_read_bca(cd, s)
1811 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1812 	dvd_struct *s;
1813 {
1814 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1815 	u_int8_t buf[4 + 188];
1816 	int error;
1817 
1818 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1819 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1820 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1821 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1822 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1823 
1824 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, sizeof(buf),
1825 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1826 	if (error)
1827 		return (error);
1828 	s->bca.len = _2btol(&buf[0]);
1829 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
1830 		return (EIO);
1831 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
1832 	return (0);
1833 }
1834 
1835 int
1836 dvd_read_manufact(cd, s)
1837 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1838 	dvd_struct *s;
1839 {
1840 	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1841 	u_int8_t buf[4 + 2048];
1842 	int error;
1843 
1844 	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1845 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1846 	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1847 	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
1848 	_lto2b(sizeof(buf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
1849 
1850 	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, buf, sizeof(buf),
1851 	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1852 	if (error)
1853 		return (error);
1854 	s->manufact.len = _2btol(&buf[0]);
1855 	if (s->manufact.len < 0 || s->manufact.len > 2048)
1856 		return (EIO);
1857 	memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
1858 	return (0);
1859 }
1860 
1861 int
1862 dvd_read_struct(cd, s)
1863 	struct cd_softc *cd;
1864 	dvd_struct *s;
1865 {
1866 
1867 	switch (s->type) {
1868 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
1869 		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
1870 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
1871 		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
1872 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
1873 		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
1874 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
1875 		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
1876 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
1877 		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
1878 	default:
1879 		return (EINVAL);
1880 	}
1881 }
1882