xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/cs4281.c (revision deb6f0161a9109e7de9b519dc8dfb9478668dcdd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.52 2016/07/07 06:55:41 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cirrus Logic CS4281 driver.
35  * Data sheets can be found
36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pub/4281.pdf
37  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/cs4281tm.pdf
38  *
39  * TODO:
40  *   1: midi and FM support
41  *   2: ...
42  *
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.52 2016/07/07 06:55:41 msaitoh Exp $");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
57 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
58 #include <dev/pci/cs4281reg.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/audioio.h>
62 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
63 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
64 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
65 #include <dev/auconv.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
68 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/bus.h>
73 
74 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
75 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (4)
76 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 32 /* 128/4channels */
77 #else
78 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (2)
79 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* 128/2channels */
80 #endif
81 
82 /* IF functions for audio driver */
83 static int	cs4281_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
84 static void	cs4281_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
85 static int	cs4281_intr(void *);
86 static int	cs4281_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
87 static int	cs4281_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
88 				  audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
89 				  stream_filter_list_t *);
90 static int	cs4281_halt_output(void *);
91 static int	cs4281_halt_input(void *);
92 static int	cs4281_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
93 static int	cs4281_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
94 				      void (*)(void *), void *,
95 				      const audio_params_t *);
96 static int	cs4281_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
97 				     void (*)(void *), void *,
98 				     const audio_params_t *);
99 
100 static int	cs4281_reset_codec(void *);
101 
102 /* Internal functions */
103 static uint8_t	cs4281_sr2regval(int);
104 static void	cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
105 static void	cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
106 static int      cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
107 
108 /* Power Management */
109 static bool	cs4281_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
110 static bool	cs4281_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
111 
112 static const struct audio_hw_if cs4281_hw_if = {
113 	NULL,			/* open */
114 	NULL,			/* close */
115 	NULL,
116 	cs4281_query_encoding,
117 	cs4281_set_params,
118 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
119 	NULL,
120 	NULL,
121 	NULL,
122 	NULL,
123 	NULL,
124 	cs4281_halt_output,
125 	cs4281_halt_input,
126 	NULL,
127 	cs4281_getdev,
128 	NULL,
129 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
130 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
131 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
132 	cs428x_malloc,
133 	cs428x_free,
134 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
135 	cs428x_mappage,
136 	cs428x_get_props,
137 	cs4281_trigger_output,
138 	cs4281_trigger_input,
139 	NULL,
140 	cs428x_get_locks,
141 };
142 
143 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
144 /* Midi Interface */
145 static void	cs4281_midi_close(void*);
146 static void	cs4281_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
147 static int	cs4281_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
148 			 void (*)(void *), void *);
149 static int	cs4281_midi_output(void *, int);
150 
151 static const struct midi_hw_if cs4281_midi_hw_if = {
152 	cs4281_midi_open,
153 	cs4281_midi_close,
154 	cs4281_midi_output,
155 	cs4281_midi_getinfo,
156 	0,
157 	cs428x_get_locks,
158 };
159 #endif
160 
161 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(clct, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
162     cs4281_match, cs4281_attach, NULL, NULL);
163 
164 static struct audio_device cs4281_device = {
165 	"CS4281",
166 	"",
167 	"cs4281"
168 };
169 
170 
171 static int
172 cs4281_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
173 {
174 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
175 
176 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
177 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
178 		return 0;
179 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4281)
180 		return 1;
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 static void
185 cs4281_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
186 {
187 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
188 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
189 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
190 	char const *intrstr;
191 	pcireg_t reg;
192 	int error;
193 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
194 
195 	sc = device_private(self);
196 	sc->sc_dev = self;
197 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
198 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
199 
200 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, "Audio controller");
201 
202 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
203 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
204 
205 	/* Map I/O register */
206 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
207 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
208 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
209 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA0 space\n");
210 		return;
211 	}
212 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
213 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
214 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
215 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA1 space\n");
216 		return;
217 	}
218 
219 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
220 
221 	/* power up chip */
222 	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, self,
223 	    pci_activate_null)) && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
224 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot activate %d\n", error);
225 		return;
226 	}
227 
228 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
229 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
230 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
231 	    reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
232 
233 #if 0
234 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
235 	temp1 = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
236 	if (PCI_LATTIMER(temp1) < 32) {
237 		temp1 &= 0xffff00ff;
238 		temp1 |= 0x00002000;
239 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, temp1);
240 	}
241 #endif
242 
243 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
244 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
245 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
246 		return;
247 	}
248 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->intrh, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
249 
250 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
251 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
252 
253 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
254 	    cs4281_intr, sc);
255 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
256 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't establish interrupt");
257 		if (intrstr != NULL)
258 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
259 		aprint_error("\n");
260 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
261 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
262 		return;
263 	}
264 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Sound System start-up
268 	 */
269 	if (cs4281_init(sc, 1) != 0) {
270 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
271 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
272 		return;
273 	}
274 
275 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4281;
276 	sc->halt_input  = cs4281_halt_input;
277 	sc->halt_output = cs4281_halt_output;
278 
279 	sc->dma_size     = CS4281_BUFFER_SIZE / MAX_CHANNELS;
280 	sc->dma_align    = 0x10;
281 	sc->hw_blocksize = sc->dma_size / 2;
282 
283 	/* AC 97 attachment */
284 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
285 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
286 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
287 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
288 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4281_reset_codec;
289 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self, &sc->sc_lock) != 0) {
290 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "ac97_attach failed\n");
291 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
292 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
293 		return;
294 	}
295 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4281_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
296 
297 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
298 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4281_midi_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
299 #endif
300 
301 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume))
302 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
303 }
304 
305 static int
306 cs4281_intr(void *p)
307 {
308 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
309 	uint32_t intr, hdsr0, hdsr1;
310 	char *empty_dma;
311 	int handled;
312 
313 	sc = p;
314 	handled = 0;
315 	hdsr0 = 0;
316 	hdsr1 = 0;
317 
318 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
319 
320 	/* grab interrupt register */
321 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HISR);
322 
323 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_intr:"));
324 	/* not for me */
325 	if ((intr & HISR_INTENA) == 0) {
326 		/* clear the interrupt register */
327 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
328 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
329 		return 0;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0)
333 		hdsr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR0); /* clear intr condition */
334 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1)
335 		hdsr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR1); /* clear intr condition */
336 	/* clear the interrupt register */
337 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
338 
339 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
340 	DPRINTF(("intr = 0x%08x, hdsr0 = 0x%08x hdsr1 = 0x%08x\n",
341 		 intr, hdsr0, hdsr1));
342 #else
343 	__USE(hdsr0);
344 	__USE(hdsr1);
345 #endif
346 
347 	/* Playback Interrupt */
348 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0) {
349 		handled = 1;
350 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
351 			DPRINTF((" PB DMA 0x%x(%d)",
352 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA0),
353 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC0)));
354 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
355 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
356 			/* copy buffer */
357 			++sc->sc_pi;
358 			empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
359 			if (sc->sc_pi&1)
360 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
361 			memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
362 			sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
363 			if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
364 				sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
365 		} else {
366 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected play intr\n");
367 		}
368 	}
369 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1) {
370 		handled = 1;
371 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
372 			/* copy from DMA */
373 			DPRINTF((" CP DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA1),
374 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC1)));
375 			++sc->sc_ri;
376 			empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
377 			if ((sc->sc_ri & 1) == 0)
378 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
379 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
380 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
381 			if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
382 				sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
383 			if ((sc->sc_ri % sc->sc_rcount) == 0)
384 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
385 		} else {
386 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
387 			    "unexpected record intr\n");
388 		}
389 	}
390 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
391 
392 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
393 
394 	return handled;
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 cs4281_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
399 {
400 
401 	switch (fp->index) {
402 	case 0:
403 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
404 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
405 		fp->precision = 8;
406 		fp->flags = 0;
407 		break;
408 	case 1:
409 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
410 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
411 		fp->precision = 8;
412 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
413 		break;
414 	case 2:
415 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
416 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
417 		fp->precision = 8;
418 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
419 		break;
420 	case 3:
421 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
422 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
423 		fp->precision = 8;
424 		fp->flags = 0;
425 		break;
426 	case 4:
427 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
428 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
429 		fp->precision = 16;
430 		fp->flags = 0;
431 		break;
432 	case 5:
433 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
434 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
435 		fp->precision = 16;
436 		fp->flags = 0;
437 		break;
438 	case 6:
439 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
440 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
441 		fp->precision = 16;
442 		fp->flags = 0;
443 		break;
444 	case 7:
445 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
446 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
447 		fp->precision = 16;
448 		fp->flags = 0;
449 		break;
450 	default:
451 		return EINVAL;
452 	}
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 static int
457 cs4281_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
458     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
459     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
460 {
461 	audio_params_t hw;
462 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
463 	audio_params_t *p;
464 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
465 	int mode;
466 
467 	sc = addr;
468 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
469 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
470 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
471 			continue;
472 
473 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
474 
475 		if (p == play) {
476 			DPRINTFN(5,
477 			    ("play: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
478 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
479 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
480 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
481 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2)) {
482 				return EINVAL;
483 			}
484 		} else {
485 			DPRINTFN(5,
486 			    ("rec: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
487 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
488 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
489 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
490 			    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2)) {
491 				return EINVAL;
492 			}
493 		}
494 		hw = *p;
495 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
496 
497 		switch (p->encoding) {
498 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
499 			break;
500 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
501 			break;
502 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
503 			break;
504 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
505 			break;
506 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
507 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
508 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? mulaw_to_linear8
509 				    :  linear8_to_mulaw, &hw);
510 			break;
511 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
512 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
513 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? alaw_to_linear8
514 				    : linear8_to_alaw, &hw);
515 			break;
516 		default:
517 			return EINVAL;
518 		}
519 	}
520 
521 	/* set sample rate */
522 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
523 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 static int
528 cs4281_halt_output(void *addr)
529 {
530 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
531 
532 	sc = addr;
533 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
534 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 static int
539 cs4281_halt_input(void *addr)
540 {
541 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
542 
543 	sc = addr;
544 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
545 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int
550 cs4281_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
551 {
552 
553 	*retp = cs4281_device;
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static int
558 cs4281_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
559 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
560 		      const audio_params_t *param)
561 {
562 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
563 	uint32_t fmt;
564 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
565 	int dma_count;
566 
567 	sc = addr;
568 	fmt = 0;
569 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
570 	if (sc->sc_prun)
571 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: already running\n");
572 #endif
573 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
574 
575 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
576 		 "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
577 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
578 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
579 
580 	/* stop playback DMA */
581 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
582 
583 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
584 	       param->precision, param->channels, param->encoding));
585 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
586 		continue;
587 	if (p == NULL) {
588 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
589 		return EINVAL;
590 	}
591 
592 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
593 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
594 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
595 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
596 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
597 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
598 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
599 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
600 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
601 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
602 		++sc->sc_pi;
603 	} else {
604 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
605 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
606 	}
607 
608 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
609 	if (param->precision != 8)
610 		dma_count /= 2;   /* 16 bit */
611 	if (param->channels > 1)
612 		dma_count /= 2;   /* Stereo */
613 
614 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
615 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
616 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, DMAADDR(p));
617 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dma_count-1);
618 
619 	/* set playback format */
620 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
621 	if (param->precision == 8)
622 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
623 	if (param->channels == 1)
624 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
625 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
626 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
627 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
628 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
629 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
630 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
631 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, fmt);
632 
633 	/* set sample rate */
634 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
635 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
636 
637 	/* start DMA */
638 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK);
639 	/* Enable interrupts */
640 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
641 
642 	DPRINTF(("HICR =0x%08x(expected 0x00000001)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
643 	DPRINTF(("HIMR =0x%08x(expected 0x00f0fc3f)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
644 	DPRINTF(("DMR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x2???0018)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0)));
645 	DPRINTF(("DCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x00030000)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0)));
646 	DPRINTF(("FCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x81000f00)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0)));
647 	DPRINTF(("DACSR=0x%08x(expected 1 for 44kHz 5 for 8kHz)\n",
648 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DACSR)));
649 	DPRINTF(("SRCSA=0x%08x(expected 0x0b0a0100)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA)));
650 	DPRINTF(("SSPM&SSPM_PSRCEN =0x%08x(expected 0x00000010)\n",
651 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SSPM) & SSPM_PSRCEN));
652 
653 	return 0;
654 }
655 
656 static int
657 cs4281_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
658 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
659 		     const audio_params_t *param)
660 {
661 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
662 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
663 	uint32_t fmt;
664 	int dma_count;
665 
666 	sc = addr;
667 	fmt = 0;
668 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
669 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
670 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: already running\n");
671 #endif
672 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
673 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
674 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
675 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
676 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
677 
678 	/* stop recording DMA */
679 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
680 
681 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
682 		continue;
683 	if (!p) {
684 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
685 		return EINVAL;
686 	}
687 
688 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
689 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
690 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
691 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
692 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
693 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
694 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
695 
696 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
697 	if (param->precision != 8)
698 		dma_count /= 2;
699 	if (param->channels > 1)
700 		dma_count /= 2;
701 
702 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
703 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
704 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, DMAADDR(p));
705 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dma_count-1);
706 
707 	/* set recording format */
708 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
709 	if (param->precision == 8)
710 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
711 	if (param->channels == 1)
712 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
713 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
714 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
715 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
716 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
717 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
718 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
719 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, fmt);
720 
721 	/* set sample rate */
722 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
723 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
724 
725 	/* Start DMA */
726 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) & ~DCRn_MSK);
727 	/* Enable interrupts */
728 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
729 
730 	DPRINTF(("HICR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
731 	DPRINTF(("HIMR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
732 	DPRINTF(("DMR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1)));
733 	DPRINTF(("DCR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1)));
734 
735 	return 0;
736 }
737 
738 static bool
739 cs4281_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
740 {
741 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
742 
743 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
744 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
745 
746 	/* save current playback status */
747 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
748 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0);
749 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0);
750 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC0);
751 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA0);
752 	}
753 
754 	/* save current capture status */
755 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
756 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1);
757 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1);
758 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC1);
759 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA1);
760 	}
761 	/* Stop DMA */
762 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
763 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
764 
765 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
766 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
767 
768 	return true;
769 }
770 
771 static bool
772 cs4281_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
773 {
774 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
775 
776 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
777 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
778 
779 	cs4281_init(sc, 0);
780 	cs4281_reset_codec(sc);
781 
782 	/* restore ac97 registers */
783 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
784 	(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
785 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
786 
787 	/* restore DMA related status */
788 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
789 		cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
790 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0);
791 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0);
792 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0);
793 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0);
794 	}
795 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
796 		cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
797 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1);
798 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1);
799 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1);
800 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1);
801 	}
802 	/* enable intterupts */
803 	if (sc->sc_prun || sc->sc_rrun)
804 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
805 
806 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
807 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
808 
809 	return true;
810 }
811 
812 /* control AC97 codec */
813 static int
814 cs4281_reset_codec(void *addr)
815 {
816 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
817 	uint16_t data;
818 	uint32_t dat32;
819 	int n;
820 
821 	sc = addr;
822 
823 	DPRINTFN(3, ("cs4281_reset_codec\n"));
824 
825 	/* Reset codec */
826 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
827 	delay(50);    /* delay 50us */
828 
829 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
830 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
831 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
832 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
833 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
834 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
835 #endif
836 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
837 
838 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
839 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
840 
841 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
842 	n = 0;
843 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
844 		delay(100);
845 		if (++n > 1000) {
846 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 codec ready timeout\n");
847 			return ETIMEDOUT;
848 		}
849 	}
850 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
851 	/* secondary codec ready*/
852 	n = 0;
853 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
854 		delay(100);
855 		if (++n > 1000)
856 			return 0;
857 	}
858 #endif
859 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
860 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
861 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
862 
863 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
864 	n = 0;
865 	do {
866 		delay(1000);
867 		if (++n > 1000) {
868 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
869 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
870 			return ETIMEDOUT;
871 		}
872 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
873 	} while (dat32 == 0);
874 
875 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
876 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
877 
878 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. Codec register 26h */
879 	n = 0;
880 	do {
881 		delay(1);
882 		if (++n > 1000) {
883 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
884 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
885 			return ETIMEDOUT;
886 		}
887 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
888 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
889 
890 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
891 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
892 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
893 
894 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
895 	n = 0;
896 	do {
897 		delay(1000);
898 		if (++n > 1000) {
899 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
900 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
901 			return ETIMEDOUT;
902 		}
903 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ;
904 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
905 
906 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
907 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 
912 /* Internal functions */
913 
914 /* convert sample rate to register value */
915 static uint8_t
916 cs4281_sr2regval(int rate)
917 {
918 	uint8_t retval;
919 
920 	/* We don't have to change here. but anyway ... */
921 	if (rate > 48000)
922 		rate = 48000;
923 	if (rate < 6023)
924 		rate = 6023;
925 
926 	switch (rate) {
927 	case 8000:
928 		retval = 5;
929 		break;
930 	case 11025:
931 		retval = 4;
932 		break;
933 	case 16000:
934 		retval = 3;
935 		break;
936 	case 22050:
937 		retval = 2;
938 		break;
939 	case 44100:
940 		retval = 1;
941 		break;
942 	case 48000:
943 		retval = 0;
944 		break;
945 	default:
946 		retval = 1536000/rate; /* == 24576000/(rate*16) */
947 	}
948 	return retval;
949 }
950 
951 static void
952 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
953 {
954 
955 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ADCSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
960 {
961 
962 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DACSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
963 }
964 
965 static int
966 cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int init)
967 {
968 	int n;
969 	uint16_t data;
970 	uint32_t dat32;
971 
972 	/* set "Configuration Write Protect" register to
973 	 * 0x4281 to allow to write */
974 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CWPR, 0x4281);
975 
976 	/*
977 	 * Unset "Full Power-Down bit of Extended PCI Power Management
978 	 * Control" register to release the reset state.
979 	 */
980 	dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC);
981 	if (dat32 & EPPMC_FPDN) {
982 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC, dat32 & ~EPPMC_FPDN);
983 	}
984 
985 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
986 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, 0);
987 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
988 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, 0);
989 
990 	/* Reset codec */
991 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
992 	delay(50);	/* delay 50us */
993 
994 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
995 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
996 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
997 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
998 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
999 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
1000 #endif
1001 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
1002 
1003 	/* Turn on Sound System clocks based on ABITCLK */
1004 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_DLLP);
1005 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
1006 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_SWCE | CLKCR1_DLLP);
1007 
1008 	/* Set enables for sections that are needed in the SSPM registers */
1009 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSPM,
1010 		  SSPM_MIXEN |		/* Mixer */
1011 		  SSPM_CSRCEN |		/* Capture SRC */
1012 		  SSPM_PSRCEN |		/* Playback SRC */
1013 		  SSPM_JSEN |		/* Joystick */
1014 		  SSPM_ACLEN |		/* AC LINK */
1015 		  SSPM_FMEN		/* FM */
1016 		  );
1017 
1018 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
1019 	n = 0;
1020 #if 1
1021 	/* what document says */
1022 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1)& (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON))
1023 		 != (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON)) {
1024 		delay(100);
1025 		if (++n > 1000) {
1026 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1027 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
1028 			return -1;
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 #else
1032 	/* Cirrus driver for Linux does */
1033 	while (!(BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)) {
1034 		delay(1000);
1035 		if (++n > 1000) {
1036 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1037 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
1038 			return -1;
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
1044 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
1045 
1046 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
1047 	n = 0;
1048 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1049 		delay(100);
1050 		if (++n > 1000) {
1051 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1052 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
1053 			return -1;
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 
1057 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
1058 	/* secondary codec ready*/
1059 	n = 0;
1060 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
1061 		delay(100);
1062 		if (++n > 1000) {
1063 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1064 			    "timeout waiting for secondary codec ready\n");
1065 			return -1;
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 #endif
1069 
1070 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
1071 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
1072 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
1073 
1074 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
1075 	n = 0;
1076 	do {
1077 		delay(1000);
1078 		if (++n > 1000) {
1079 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1080 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
1081 			return -1;
1082 		}
1083 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
1084 	} while (dat32 == 0);
1085 
1086 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
1087 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
1088 
1089 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. codec register 26h */
1090 	n = 0;
1091 	do {
1092 		delay(1);
1093 		if (++n > 1000) {
1094 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1095 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
1096 			return -1;
1097 		}
1098 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1099 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
1100 
1101 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
1102 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
1103 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
1104 
1105 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
1106 	n = 0;
1107 	do {
1108 		delay(1000);
1109 		if (++n > 1000) {
1110 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
1111 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
1112 			return -1;
1113 		}
1114 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4);
1115 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
1116 
1117 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
1118 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
1119 
1120 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
1121 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
1122 
1123 	/* Power on the DAC */
1124 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1125 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfdff);
1126 
1127 	/* Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
1128 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
1129 	 */
1130 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
1131 		delay(1000);
1132 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1133 		if (data & 0x02)
1134 			break;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/* Power on the ADC */
1138 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1139 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfeff);
1140 
1141 	/* Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
1142 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
1143 	 */
1144 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
1145 		delay(1000);
1146 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1147 		if (data & 0x01)
1148 			break;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 #if 0
1152 	/* Initialize AC-Link features */
1153 	/* variable sample-rate support */
1154 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SERMC);
1155 	mem |=  (SERMC_ODSEN1 | SERMC_ODSEN2);
1156 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, mem);
1157 	/* XXX: more... */
1158 
1159 	/* Initialize SSCR register features */
1160 	/* XXX: hardware volume setting */
1161 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, ~SSCR_HVC); /* disable HW volume setting */
1162 #endif
1163 
1164 	/* disable Sound Blaster Pro emulation */
1165 	/* XXX:
1166 	 * Cannot set since the documents does not describe which bit is
1167 	 * correspond to SSCR_SB. Since the reset value of SSCR is 0,
1168 	 * we can ignore it.*/
1169 #if 0
1170 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, SSCR_SB);
1171 #endif
1172 
1173 	/* map AC97 PCM playback to DMA Channel 0 */
1174 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
1175 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1176 	/*
1177 	 *| RS[4:0]/|        |
1178 	 *| LS[4:0] |  AC97  | Slot Function
1179 	 *|---------+--------+--------------------
1180 	 *|     0   |    3   | Left PCM Playback
1181 	 *|     1   |    4   | Right PCM Playback
1182 	 *|     2   |    5   | Phone Line 1 DAC
1183 	 *|     3   |    6   | Center PCM Playback
1184 	 *....
1185 	 *  quoted from Table 29(p109)
1186 	 */
1187 	dat32 = 0x01 << 24 |   /* RS[4:0] =  1 see above */
1188 		0x00 << 16 |   /* LS[4:0] =  0 see above */
1189 		0x0f <<  8 |   /* SZ[6:0] = 15 size of buffer */
1190 		0x00 <<  0 ;   /* OF[6:0] =  0 offset */
1191 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32);
1192 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
1193 
1194 	/* map AC97 PCM record to DMA Channel 1 */
1195 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
1196 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR1) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1197 	/*
1198 	 *| RS[4:0]/|
1199 	 *| LS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
1200 	 *|---------+------+-------------------
1201 	 *|   10    |   3  | Left PCM Record
1202 	 *|   11    |   4  | Right PCM Record
1203 	 *|   12    |   5  | Phone Line 1 ADC
1204 	 *|   13    |   6  | Mic ADC
1205 	 *....
1206 	 * quoted from Table 30(p109)
1207 	 */
1208 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |    /* RS[4:0] = 11 See above */
1209 		0x0a << 16 |    /* LS[4:0] = 10 See above */
1210 		0x0f <<  8 |    /* SZ[6:0] = 15 Size of buffer */
1211 		0x10 <<  0 ;    /* OF[6:0] = 16 offset */
1212 
1213 	/* XXX: I cannot understand why FCRn_PSH is needed here. */
1214 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_PSH);
1215 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
1216 
1217 #if 0
1218 	/* Disable DMA Channel 2, 3 */
1219 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR2, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR2) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1220 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR3, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR3) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1221 #endif
1222 
1223 	/* Set the SRC Slot Assignment accordingly */
1224 	/*| PLSS[4:0]/
1225 	 *| PRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
1226 	 *|-----------+------+----------------
1227 	 *|     0     |  3   | Left PCM Playback
1228 	 *|     1     |  4   | Right PCM Playback
1229 	 *|     2     |  5   | phone line 1 DAC
1230 	 *|     3     |  6   | Center PCM Playback
1231 	 *|     4     |  7   | Left Surround PCM Playback
1232 	 *|     5     |  8   | Right Surround PCM Playback
1233 	 *......
1234 	 *
1235 	 *| CLSS[4:0]/
1236 	 *| CRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Codec |Slot Function
1237 	 *|-----------+------+-------+-----------------
1238 	 *|    10     |   3  |Primary| Left PCM Record
1239 	 *|    11     |   4  |Primary| Right PCM Record
1240 	 *|    12     |   5  |Primary| Phone Line 1 ADC
1241 	 *|    13     |   6  |Primary| Mic ADC
1242 	 *|.....
1243 	 *|    20     |   3  |  Sec. | Left PCM Record
1244 	 *|    21     |   4  |  Sec. | Right PCM Record
1245 	 *|    22     |   5  |  Sec. | Phone Line 1 ADC
1246 	 *|    23     |   6  |  Sec. | Mic ADC
1247 	 */
1248 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |   /* CRSS[4:0] Right PCM Record(primary) */
1249 		0x0a << 16 |   /* CLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Record(primary) */
1250 		0x01 <<  8 |   /* PRSS[4:0] Right PCM Playback */
1251 		0x00 <<  0;    /* PLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Playback */
1252 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA, dat32);
1253 
1254 	/* Set interrupt to occurred at Half and Full terminal
1255 	 * count interrupt enable for DMA channel 0 and 1.
1256 	 * To keep DMA stop, set MSK.
1257 	 */
1258 	dat32 = DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK;
1259 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dat32);
1260 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dat32);
1261 
1262 	/* Set Auto-Initialize Contorl enable */
1263 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0,
1264 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);
1265 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1,
1266 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);
1267 
1268 	/* Clear DMA Mask in HIMR */
1269 	dat32 = ~HIMR_DMAIM & ~HIMR_D1IM & ~HIMR_D0IM;
1270 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HIMR,
1271 		  BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR) & dat32);
1272 
1273 	/* set current status */
1274 	if (init != 0) {
1275 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
1276 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/* setup playback volume */
1280 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPRVC, 7);
1281 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPLVC, 7);
1282 
1283 	return 0;
1284 }
1285