xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/cs4281.c (revision a536ee5124e62c9a0051a252f7833dc8f50f44c9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.48 2012/10/27 17:18:31 chs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cirrus Logic CS4281 driver.
35  * Data sheets can be found
36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pub/4281.pdf
37  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/cs4281tm.pdf
38  *
39  * TODO:
40  *   1: midi and FM support
41  *   2: ...
42  *
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.48 2012/10/27 17:18:31 chs Exp $");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
57 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
58 #include <dev/pci/cs4281reg.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/audioio.h>
62 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
63 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
64 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
65 #include <dev/auconv.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
68 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/bus.h>
73 
74 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
75 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (4)
76 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 32 /* 128/4channels */
77 #else
78 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (2)
79 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* 128/2channels */
80 #endif
81 
82 /* IF functions for audio driver */
83 static int	cs4281_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
84 static void	cs4281_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
85 static int	cs4281_intr(void *);
86 static int	cs4281_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
87 static int	cs4281_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
88 				  audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
89 				  stream_filter_list_t *);
90 static int	cs4281_halt_output(void *);
91 static int	cs4281_halt_input(void *);
92 static int	cs4281_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
93 static int	cs4281_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
94 				      void (*)(void *), void *,
95 				      const audio_params_t *);
96 static int	cs4281_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
97 				     void (*)(void *), void *,
98 				     const audio_params_t *);
99 
100 static int     cs4281_reset_codec(void *);
101 
102 /* Internal functions */
103 static uint8_t cs4281_sr2regval(int);
104 static void	 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
105 static void	 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
106 static int      cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
107 
108 /* Power Management */
109 static bool cs4281_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
110 static bool cs4281_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
111 
112 static const struct audio_hw_if cs4281_hw_if = {
113 	NULL,			/* open */
114 	NULL,			/* close */
115 	NULL,
116 	cs4281_query_encoding,
117 	cs4281_set_params,
118 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
119 	NULL,
120 	NULL,
121 	NULL,
122 	NULL,
123 	NULL,
124 	cs4281_halt_output,
125 	cs4281_halt_input,
126 	NULL,
127 	cs4281_getdev,
128 	NULL,
129 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
130 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
131 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
132 	cs428x_malloc,
133 	cs428x_free,
134 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
135 	cs428x_mappage,
136 	cs428x_get_props,
137 	cs4281_trigger_output,
138 	cs4281_trigger_input,
139 	NULL,
140 	cs428x_get_locks,
141 };
142 
143 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
144 /* Midi Interface */
145 static void	cs4281_midi_close(void*);
146 static void	cs4281_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
147 static int	cs4281_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
148 			 void (*)(void *), void *);
149 static int	cs4281_midi_output(void *, int);
150 
151 static const struct midi_hw_if cs4281_midi_hw_if = {
152 	cs4281_midi_open,
153 	cs4281_midi_close,
154 	cs4281_midi_output,
155 	cs4281_midi_getinfo,
156 	0,
157 	cs428x_get_locks,
158 };
159 #endif
160 
161 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(clct, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
162     cs4281_match, cs4281_attach, NULL, NULL);
163 
164 static struct audio_device cs4281_device = {
165 	"CS4281",
166 	"",
167 	"cs4281"
168 };
169 
170 
171 static int
172 cs4281_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
173 {
174 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
175 
176 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
177 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
178 		return 0;
179 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4281)
180 		return 1;
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 static void
185 cs4281_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
186 {
187 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
188 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
189 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
190 	char const *intrstr;
191 	pcireg_t reg;
192 	int error;
193 
194 	sc = device_private(self);
195 	sc->sc_dev = self;
196 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
197 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
198 
199 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, "Audio controller");
200 
201 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
202 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
203 
204 	/* Map I/O register */
205 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
206 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
207 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
208 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA0 space\n");
209 		return;
210 	}
211 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
212 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
213 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
214 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA1 space\n");
215 		return;
216 	}
217 
218 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
219 
220 	/* power up chip */
221 	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, self,
222 	    pci_activate_null)) && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
223 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot activate %d\n", error);
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
228 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
229 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
230 	    reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
231 
232 #if 0
233 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
234 	temp1 = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
235 	if (PCI_LATTIMER(temp1) < 32) {
236 		temp1 &= 0xffff00ff;
237 		temp1 |= 0x00002000;
238 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, temp1);
239 	}
240 #endif
241 
242 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
243 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
244 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
245 		return;
246 	}
247 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->intrh);
248 
249 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
250 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
251 
252 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
253 	    cs4281_intr, sc);
254 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
255 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't establish interrupt");
256 		if (intrstr != NULL)
257 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
258 		aprint_error("\n");
259 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
260 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
261 		return;
262 	}
263 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Sound System start-up
267 	 */
268 	if (cs4281_init(sc, 1) != 0) {
269 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
270 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
271 		return;
272 	}
273 
274 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4281;
275 	sc->halt_input  = cs4281_halt_input;
276 	sc->halt_output = cs4281_halt_output;
277 
278 	sc->dma_size     = CS4281_BUFFER_SIZE / MAX_CHANNELS;
279 	sc->dma_align    = 0x10;
280 	sc->hw_blocksize = sc->dma_size / 2;
281 
282 	/* AC 97 attachment */
283 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
284 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
285 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
286 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
287 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4281_reset_codec;
288 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self, &sc->sc_lock) != 0) {
289 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "ac97_attach failed\n");
290 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
291 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
292 		return;
293 	}
294 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4281_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
295 
296 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
297 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4281_midi_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
298 #endif
299 
300 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume))
301 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
302 }
303 
304 static int
305 cs4281_intr(void *p)
306 {
307 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
308 	uint32_t intr, hdsr0, hdsr1;
309 	char *empty_dma;
310 	int handled;
311 
312 	sc = p;
313 	handled = 0;
314 	hdsr0 = 0;
315 	hdsr1 = 0;
316 
317 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
318 
319 	/* grab interrupt register */
320 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HISR);
321 
322 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_intr:"));
323 	/* not for me */
324 	if ((intr & HISR_INTENA) == 0) {
325 		/* clear the interrupt register */
326 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
327 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
328 		return 0;
329 	}
330 
331 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0)
332 		hdsr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR0); /* clear intr condition */
333 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1)
334 		hdsr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR1); /* clear intr condition */
335 	/* clear the interrupt register */
336 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
337 
338 	DPRINTF(("intr = 0x%08x, hdsr0 = 0x%08x hdsr1 = 0x%08x\n",
339 		 intr, hdsr0, hdsr1));
340 
341 	/* Playback Interrupt */
342 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0) {
343 		handled = 1;
344 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
345 			DPRINTF((" PB DMA 0x%x(%d)",
346 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA0),
347 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC0)));
348 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
349 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
350 			/* copy buffer */
351 			++sc->sc_pi;
352 			empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
353 			if (sc->sc_pi&1)
354 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
355 			memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
356 			sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
357 			if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
358 				sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
359 		} else {
360 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected play intr\n");
361 		}
362 	}
363 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1) {
364 		handled = 1;
365 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
366 			/* copy from DMA */
367 			DPRINTF((" CP DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA1),
368 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC1)));
369 			++sc->sc_ri;
370 			empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
371 			if ((sc->sc_ri & 1) == 0)
372 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
373 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
374 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
375 			if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
376 				sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
377 			if ((sc->sc_ri % sc->sc_rcount) == 0)
378 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
379 		} else {
380 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
381 			    "unexpected record intr\n");
382 		}
383 	}
384 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
385 
386 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
387 
388 	return handled;
389 }
390 
391 static int
392 cs4281_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
393 {
394 
395 	switch (fp->index) {
396 	case 0:
397 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
398 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
399 		fp->precision = 8;
400 		fp->flags = 0;
401 		break;
402 	case 1:
403 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
404 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
405 		fp->precision = 8;
406 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
407 		break;
408 	case 2:
409 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
410 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
411 		fp->precision = 8;
412 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
413 		break;
414 	case 3:
415 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
416 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
417 		fp->precision = 8;
418 		fp->flags = 0;
419 		break;
420 	case 4:
421 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
422 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
423 		fp->precision = 16;
424 		fp->flags = 0;
425 		break;
426 	case 5:
427 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
428 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
429 		fp->precision = 16;
430 		fp->flags = 0;
431 		break;
432 	case 6:
433 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
434 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
435 		fp->precision = 16;
436 		fp->flags = 0;
437 		break;
438 	case 7:
439 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
440 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
441 		fp->precision = 16;
442 		fp->flags = 0;
443 		break;
444 	default:
445 		return EINVAL;
446 	}
447 	return 0;
448 }
449 
450 static int
451 cs4281_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
452     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
453     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
454 {
455 	audio_params_t hw;
456 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
457 	audio_params_t *p;
458 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
459 	int mode;
460 
461 	sc = addr;
462 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
463 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
464 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
465 			continue;
466 
467 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
468 
469 		if (p == play) {
470 			DPRINTFN(5,
471 			    ("play: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
472 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
473 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
474 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
475 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2)) {
476 				return EINVAL;
477 			}
478 		} else {
479 			DPRINTFN(5,
480 			    ("rec: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
481 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
482 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
483 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
484 			    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2)) {
485 				return EINVAL;
486 			}
487 		}
488 		hw = *p;
489 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
490 
491 		switch (p->encoding) {
492 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
493 			break;
494 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
495 			break;
496 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
497 			break;
498 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
499 			break;
500 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
501 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
502 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? mulaw_to_linear8
503 				    :  linear8_to_mulaw, &hw);
504 			break;
505 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
506 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
507 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? alaw_to_linear8
508 				    : linear8_to_alaw, &hw);
509 			break;
510 		default:
511 			return EINVAL;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	/* set sample rate */
516 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
517 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 static int
522 cs4281_halt_output(void *addr)
523 {
524 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
525 
526 	sc = addr;
527 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
528 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 static int
533 cs4281_halt_input(void *addr)
534 {
535 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
536 
537 	sc = addr;
538 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
539 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static int
544 cs4281_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
545 {
546 
547 	*retp = cs4281_device;
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
551 static int
552 cs4281_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
553 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
554 		      const audio_params_t *param)
555 {
556 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
557 	uint32_t fmt;
558 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
559 	int dma_count;
560 
561 	sc = addr;
562 	fmt = 0;
563 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
564 	if (sc->sc_prun)
565 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: already running\n");
566 #endif
567 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
568 
569 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
570 		 "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
571 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
572 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
573 
574 	/* stop playback DMA */
575 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
576 
577 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
578 	       param->precision, param->channels, param->encoding));
579 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
580 		continue;
581 	if (p == NULL) {
582 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
583 		return EINVAL;
584 	}
585 
586 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
587 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
588 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
589 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
590 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
591 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
592 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
593 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
594 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
595 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
596 		++sc->sc_pi;
597 	} else {
598 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
599 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
600 	}
601 
602 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
603 	if (param->precision != 8)
604 		dma_count /= 2;   /* 16 bit */
605 	if (param->channels > 1)
606 		dma_count /= 2;   /* Stereo */
607 
608 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
609 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
610 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, DMAADDR(p));
611 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dma_count-1);
612 
613 	/* set playback format */
614 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
615 	if (param->precision == 8)
616 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
617 	if (param->channels == 1)
618 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
619 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
620 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
621 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
622 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
623 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
624 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
625 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, fmt);
626 
627 	/* set sample rate */
628 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
629 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
630 
631 	/* start DMA */
632 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK);
633 	/* Enable interrupts */
634 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
635 
636 	DPRINTF(("HICR =0x%08x(expected 0x00000001)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
637 	DPRINTF(("HIMR =0x%08x(expected 0x00f0fc3f)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
638 	DPRINTF(("DMR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x2???0018)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0)));
639 	DPRINTF(("DCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x00030000)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0)));
640 	DPRINTF(("FCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x81000f00)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0)));
641 	DPRINTF(("DACSR=0x%08x(expected 1 for 44kHz 5 for 8kHz)\n",
642 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DACSR)));
643 	DPRINTF(("SRCSA=0x%08x(expected 0x0b0a0100)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA)));
644 	DPRINTF(("SSPM&SSPM_PSRCEN =0x%08x(expected 0x00000010)\n",
645 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SSPM) & SSPM_PSRCEN));
646 
647 	return 0;
648 }
649 
650 static int
651 cs4281_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
652 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
653 		     const audio_params_t *param)
654 {
655 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
656 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
657 	uint32_t fmt;
658 	int dma_count;
659 
660 	sc = addr;
661 	fmt = 0;
662 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
663 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
664 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: already running\n");
665 #endif
666 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
667 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
668 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
669 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
670 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
671 
672 	/* stop recording DMA */
673 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
674 
675 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
676 		continue;
677 	if (!p) {
678 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
679 		return EINVAL;
680 	}
681 
682 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
683 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
684 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
685 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
686 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
687 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
688 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
689 
690 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
691 	if (param->precision != 8)
692 		dma_count /= 2;
693 	if (param->channels > 1)
694 		dma_count /= 2;
695 
696 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
697 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
698 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, DMAADDR(p));
699 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dma_count-1);
700 
701 	/* set recording format */
702 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
703 	if (param->precision == 8)
704 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
705 	if (param->channels == 1)
706 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
707 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
708 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
709 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
710 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
711 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
712 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
713 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, fmt);
714 
715 	/* set sample rate */
716 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
717 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
718 
719 	/* Start DMA */
720 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) & ~DCRn_MSK);
721 	/* Enable interrupts */
722 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
723 
724 	DPRINTF(("HICR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
725 	DPRINTF(("HIMR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
726 	DPRINTF(("DMR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1)));
727 	DPRINTF(("DCR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1)));
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static bool
733 cs4281_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
734 {
735 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
736 
737 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
738 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
739 
740 	/* save current playback status */
741 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
742 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0);
743 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0);
744 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC0);
745 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA0);
746 	}
747 
748 	/* save current capture status */
749 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
750 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1);
751 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1);
752 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC1);
753 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA1);
754 	}
755 	/* Stop DMA */
756 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
757 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
758 
759 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
760 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
761 
762 	return true;
763 }
764 
765 static bool
766 cs4281_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
767 {
768 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
769 
770 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
771 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
772 
773 	cs4281_init(sc, 0);
774 	cs4281_reset_codec(sc);
775 
776 	/* restore ac97 registers */
777 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
778 	(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
779 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
780 
781 	/* restore DMA related status */
782 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
783 		cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
784 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0);
785 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0);
786 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0);
787 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0);
788 	}
789 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
790 		cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
791 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1);
792 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1);
793 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1);
794 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1);
795 	}
796 	/* enable intterupts */
797 	if (sc->sc_prun || sc->sc_rrun)
798 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
799 
800 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
801 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
802 
803 	return true;
804 }
805 
806 /* control AC97 codec */
807 static int
808 cs4281_reset_codec(void *addr)
809 {
810 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
811 	uint16_t data;
812 	uint32_t dat32;
813 	int n;
814 
815 	sc = addr;
816 
817 	DPRINTFN(3, ("cs4281_reset_codec\n"));
818 
819 	/* Reset codec */
820 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
821 	delay(50);    /* delay 50us */
822 
823 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
824 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
825 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
826 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
827 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
828 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
829 #endif
830 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
831 
832 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
833 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
834 
835 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
836 	n = 0;
837 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
838 		delay(100);
839 		if (++n > 1000) {
840 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 codec ready timeout\n");
841 			return ETIMEDOUT;
842 		}
843 	}
844 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
845 	/* secondary codec ready*/
846 	n = 0;
847 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
848 		delay(100);
849 		if (++n > 1000)
850 			return 0;
851 	}
852 #endif
853 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
854 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
855 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
856 
857 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
858 	n = 0;
859 	do {
860 		delay(1000);
861 		if (++n > 1000) {
862 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
863 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
864 			return ETIMEDOUT;
865 		}
866 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
867 	} while (dat32 == 0);
868 
869 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
870 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
871 
872 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. Codec register 26h */
873 	n = 0;
874 	do {
875 		delay(1);
876 		if (++n > 1000) {
877 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
878 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
879 			return ETIMEDOUT;
880 		}
881 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
882 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
883 
884 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
885 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
886 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
887 
888 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
889 	n = 0;
890 	do {
891 		delay(1000);
892 		if (++n > 1000) {
893 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
894 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
895 			return ETIMEDOUT;
896 		}
897 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ;
898 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
899 
900 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
901 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 
906 /* Internal functions */
907 
908 /* convert sample rate to register value */
909 static uint8_t
910 cs4281_sr2regval(int rate)
911 {
912 	uint8_t retval;
913 
914 	/* We don't have to change here. but anyway ... */
915 	if (rate > 48000)
916 		rate = 48000;
917 	if (rate < 6023)
918 		rate = 6023;
919 
920 	switch (rate) {
921 	case 8000:
922 		retval = 5;
923 		break;
924 	case 11025:
925 		retval = 4;
926 		break;
927 	case 16000:
928 		retval = 3;
929 		break;
930 	case 22050:
931 		retval = 2;
932 		break;
933 	case 44100:
934 		retval = 1;
935 		break;
936 	case 48000:
937 		retval = 0;
938 		break;
939 	default:
940 		retval = 1536000/rate; /* == 24576000/(rate*16) */
941 	}
942 	return retval;
943 }
944 
945 static void
946 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
947 {
948 
949 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ADCSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
954 {
955 
956 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DACSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int init)
961 {
962 	int n;
963 	uint16_t data;
964 	uint32_t dat32;
965 
966 	/* set "Configuration Write Protect" register to
967 	 * 0x4281 to allow to write */
968 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CWPR, 0x4281);
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * Unset "Full Power-Down bit of Extended PCI Power Management
972 	 * Control" register to release the reset state.
973 	 */
974 	dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC);
975 	if (dat32 & EPPMC_FPDN) {
976 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC, dat32 & ~EPPMC_FPDN);
977 	}
978 
979 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
980 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, 0);
981 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
982 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, 0);
983 
984 	/* Reset codec */
985 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
986 	delay(50);	/* delay 50us */
987 
988 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
989 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
990 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
991 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
992 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
993 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
994 #endif
995 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
996 
997 	/* Turn on Sound System clocks based on ABITCLK */
998 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_DLLP);
999 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
1000 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_SWCE | CLKCR1_DLLP);
1001 
1002 	/* Set enables for sections that are needed in the SSPM registers */
1003 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSPM,
1004 		  SSPM_MIXEN |		/* Mixer */
1005 		  SSPM_CSRCEN |		/* Capture SRC */
1006 		  SSPM_PSRCEN |		/* Playback SRC */
1007 		  SSPM_JSEN |		/* Joystick */
1008 		  SSPM_ACLEN |		/* AC LINK */
1009 		  SSPM_FMEN		/* FM */
1010 		  );
1011 
1012 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
1013 	n = 0;
1014 #if 1
1015 	/* what document says */
1016 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1)& (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON))
1017 		 != (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON)) {
1018 		delay(100);
1019 		if (++n > 1000) {
1020 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1021 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
1022 			return -1;
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 #else
1026 	/* Cirrus driver for Linux does */
1027 	while (!(BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)) {
1028 		delay(1000);
1029 		if (++n > 1000) {
1030 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1031 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
1032 			return -1;
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 #endif
1036 
1037 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
1038 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
1039 
1040 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
1041 	n = 0;
1042 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1043 		delay(100);
1044 		if (++n > 1000) {
1045 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1046 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
1047 			return -1;
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 
1051 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
1052 	/* secondary codec ready*/
1053 	n = 0;
1054 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
1055 		delay(100);
1056 		if (++n > 1000) {
1057 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1058 			    "timeout waiting for secondary codec ready\n");
1059 			return -1;
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
1065 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
1066 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
1067 
1068 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
1069 	n = 0;
1070 	do {
1071 		delay(1000);
1072 		if (++n > 1000) {
1073 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1074 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
1075 			return -1;
1076 		}
1077 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
1078 	} while (dat32 == 0);
1079 
1080 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
1081 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
1082 
1083 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. codec register 26h */
1084 	n = 0;
1085 	do {
1086 		delay(1);
1087 		if (++n > 1000) {
1088 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1089 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
1090 			return -1;
1091 		}
1092 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1093 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
1094 
1095 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
1096 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
1097 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
1098 
1099 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
1100 	n = 0;
1101 	do {
1102 		delay(1000);
1103 		if (++n > 1000) {
1104 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
1105 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
1106 			return -1;
1107 		}
1108 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4);
1109 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
1110 
1111 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
1112 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
1113 
1114 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
1115 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
1116 
1117 	/* Power on the DAC */
1118 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1119 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfdff);
1120 
1121 	/* Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
1122 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
1123 	 */
1124 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
1125 		delay(1000);
1126 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1127 		if (data & 0x02)
1128 			break;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	/* Power on the ADC */
1132 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1133 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfeff);
1134 
1135 	/* Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
1136 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
1137 	 */
1138 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
1139 		delay(1000);
1140 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1141 		if (data & 0x01)
1142 			break;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 #if 0
1146 	/* Initialize AC-Link features */
1147 	/* variable sample-rate support */
1148 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SERMC);
1149 	mem |=  (SERMC_ODSEN1 | SERMC_ODSEN2);
1150 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, mem);
1151 	/* XXX: more... */
1152 
1153 	/* Initialize SSCR register features */
1154 	/* XXX: hardware volume setting */
1155 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, ~SSCR_HVC); /* disable HW volume setting */
1156 #endif
1157 
1158 	/* disable Sound Blaster Pro emulation */
1159 	/* XXX:
1160 	 * Cannot set since the documents does not describe which bit is
1161 	 * correspond to SSCR_SB. Since the reset value of SSCR is 0,
1162 	 * we can ignore it.*/
1163 #if 0
1164 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, SSCR_SB);
1165 #endif
1166 
1167 	/* map AC97 PCM playback to DMA Channel 0 */
1168 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
1169 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1170 	/*
1171 	 *| RS[4:0]/|        |
1172 	 *| LS[4:0] |  AC97  | Slot Function
1173 	 *|---------+--------+--------------------
1174 	 *|     0   |    3   | Left PCM Playback
1175 	 *|     1   |    4   | Right PCM Playback
1176 	 *|     2   |    5   | Phone Line 1 DAC
1177 	 *|     3   |    6   | Center PCM Playback
1178 	 *....
1179 	 *  quoted from Table 29(p109)
1180 	 */
1181 	dat32 = 0x01 << 24 |   /* RS[4:0] =  1 see above */
1182 		0x00 << 16 |   /* LS[4:0] =  0 see above */
1183 		0x0f <<  8 |   /* SZ[6:0] = 15 size of buffer */
1184 		0x00 <<  0 ;   /* OF[6:0] =  0 offset */
1185 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32);
1186 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
1187 
1188 	/* map AC97 PCM record to DMA Channel 1 */
1189 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
1190 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR1) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1191 	/*
1192 	 *| RS[4:0]/|
1193 	 *| LS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
1194 	 *|---------+------+-------------------
1195 	 *|   10    |   3  | Left PCM Record
1196 	 *|   11    |   4  | Right PCM Record
1197 	 *|   12    |   5  | Phone Line 1 ADC
1198 	 *|   13    |   6  | Mic ADC
1199 	 *....
1200 	 * quoted from Table 30(p109)
1201 	 */
1202 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |    /* RS[4:0] = 11 See above */
1203 		0x0a << 16 |    /* LS[4:0] = 10 See above */
1204 		0x0f <<  8 |    /* SZ[6:0] = 15 Size of buffer */
1205 		0x10 <<  0 ;    /* OF[6:0] = 16 offset */
1206 
1207 	/* XXX: I cannot understand why FCRn_PSH is needed here. */
1208 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_PSH);
1209 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
1210 
1211 #if 0
1212 	/* Disable DMA Channel 2, 3 */
1213 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR2, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR2) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1214 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR3, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR3) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1215 #endif
1216 
1217 	/* Set the SRC Slot Assignment accordingly */
1218 	/*| PLSS[4:0]/
1219 	 *| PRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
1220 	 *|-----------+------+----------------
1221 	 *|     0     |  3   | Left PCM Playback
1222 	 *|     1     |  4   | Right PCM Playback
1223 	 *|     2     |  5   | phone line 1 DAC
1224 	 *|     3     |  6   | Center PCM Playback
1225 	 *|     4     |  7   | Left Surround PCM Playback
1226 	 *|     5     |  8   | Right Surround PCM Playback
1227 	 *......
1228 	 *
1229 	 *| CLSS[4:0]/
1230 	 *| CRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Codec |Slot Function
1231 	 *|-----------+------+-------+-----------------
1232 	 *|    10     |   3  |Primary| Left PCM Record
1233 	 *|    11     |   4  |Primary| Right PCM Record
1234 	 *|    12     |   5  |Primary| Phone Line 1 ADC
1235 	 *|    13     |   6  |Primary| Mic ADC
1236 	 *|.....
1237 	 *|    20     |   3  |  Sec. | Left PCM Record
1238 	 *|    21     |   4  |  Sec. | Right PCM Record
1239 	 *|    22     |   5  |  Sec. | Phone Line 1 ADC
1240 	 *|    23     |   6  |  Sec. | Mic ADC
1241 	 */
1242 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |   /* CRSS[4:0] Right PCM Record(primary) */
1243 		0x0a << 16 |   /* CLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Record(primary) */
1244 		0x01 <<  8 |   /* PRSS[4:0] Right PCM Playback */
1245 		0x00 <<  0;    /* PLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Playback */
1246 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA, dat32);
1247 
1248 	/* Set interrupt to occurred at Half and Full terminal
1249 	 * count interrupt enable for DMA channel 0 and 1.
1250 	 * To keep DMA stop, set MSK.
1251 	 */
1252 	dat32 = DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK;
1253 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dat32);
1254 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dat32);
1255 
1256 	/* Set Auto-Initialize Contorl enable */
1257 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0,
1258 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);
1259 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1,
1260 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);
1261 
1262 	/* Clear DMA Mask in HIMR */
1263 	dat32 = ~HIMR_DMAIM & ~HIMR_D1IM & ~HIMR_D0IM;
1264 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HIMR,
1265 		  BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR) & dat32);
1266 
1267 	/* set current status */
1268 	if (init != 0) {
1269 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
1270 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	/* setup playback volume */
1274 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPRVC, 7);
1275 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPLVC, 7);
1276 
1277 	return 0;
1278 }
1279