xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision bada23909e740596d0a3785a73bd3583a9807fb8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.62 1999/03/10 13:11:43 bouyer Exp $ */
2 
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*-
34  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
38  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
71  *
72  */
73 
74 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
75 #define WDCDEBUG
76 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
77 
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/systm.h>
80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
81 #include <sys/conf.h>
82 #include <sys/buf.h>
83 #include <sys/device.h>
84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
86 #include <sys/proc.h>
87 
88 #include <vm/vm.h>
89 
90 #include <machine/intr.h>
91 #include <machine/bus.h>
92 
93 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
98 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
99 
100 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
101 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
102 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
103 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
104 
105 #include "atapibus.h"
106 
107 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
108 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
109 #if 0
110 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
111 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
112 #endif
113 
114 LIST_HEAD(xfer_free_list, wdc_xfer) xfer_free_list;
115 
116 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
117 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
118 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
119 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
120 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
121 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
122 
123 
124 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
125 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
126 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
127 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
128 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
129 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
130 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
131 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
132 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
133 #else
134 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
135 #endif
136 
137 int
138 wdprint(aux, pnp)
139 	void *aux;
140 	const char *pnp;
141 {
142 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
143 	if (pnp)
144 		printf("drive at %s", pnp);
145 	printf(" channel %d drive %d", aa_link->aa_channel,
146 	    aa_link->aa_drv_data->drive);
147 	return (UNCONF);
148 }
149 
150 int
151 atapi_print(aux, pnp)
152 	void *aux;
153 	const char *pnp;
154 {
155 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
156 	if (pnp)
157 		printf("atapibus at %s", pnp);
158 	printf(" channel %d", aa_link->aa_channel);
159 	return (UNCONF);
160 }
161 
162 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
163  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
164  * 0x02 for drive 1).
165  * Logic:
166  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
167  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors). If no drive at all -> return.
168  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
169  *   If timeout -> return.
170  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
171  * - try an ATA command on the master.
172  */
173 
174 int
175 wdcprobe(chp)
176 	struct channel_softc *chp;
177 {
178 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
179 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
180 	u_int8_t drive;
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
184 	 */
185 
186 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
187 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
188 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
189 		    WDSD_IBM);
190 		delay(1);
191 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
192 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
193 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
194 		delay(1);
195 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
196 
197 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
198 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
199 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
200 
201 		if (st0 == 0xff)
202 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
203 		if (st1 == 0xff)
204 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
205 		if (ret_value == 0)
206 			return 0;
207 	}
208 
209 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
210 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
211 	    WDSD_IBM);
212 	delay(1);
213 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
214 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
215 	DELAY(1000);
216 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
217 	    WDCTL_IDS);
218 	delay(1000);
219 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
220 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
221 	delay(1);
222 
223 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
224 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
225 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
226 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
227 
228 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
229 	if (ret_value == 0)
230 		return 0;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
234 	 * ATAPI devices , then rescan and try an ATA command, in case it's an
235 	 * old drive.
236 	 * Fill in drive_flags accordingly
237 	 */
238 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
239 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
240 			continue;
241 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
242 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
243 		delay(1);
244 		/* Save registers contents */
245 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
246 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
247 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
248 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
249 
250 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
251 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
252 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
253 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
254 		/*
255 		 * sc is supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but at last one drive
256 		 * set it to 0x0.
257 		 */
258 		if ((sc == 0x00 || sc == 0x01) && sn == 0x01 &&
259 		    cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
260 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
261 		} else if (sc == 0x01 && sn == 0x01 &&
262 		    cl == 0x00 && ch == 0x00) {
263 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
264 		}
265 	}
266 	/*
267 	 * Maybe there's an old device, try to detect it if we didn't
268 	 * find a ATA or ATAPI device.
269 	 */
270 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) != 0 ||
271 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) != 0)
272 		return (ret_value);
273 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
274 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
275 			continue;
276 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
277 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
278 		delay(1);
279 		/*
280 		 * Test registers writability (Error register not writable,
281 		 * but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
282 		 */
283 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error, 0x58);
284 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
285 		if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error) ==
286 		    0x58 ||
287 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo) !=
288 		    0xa5) {
289 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register writability "
290 			    "failed\n",
291 			    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
292 			    chp->channel, drive), DEBUG_PROBE);
293 			ret_value &= ~(0x01 << drive);
294 			continue;
295 		}
296 		if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
297 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
298 			    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
299 			    chp->channel, drive), DEBUG_PROBE);
300 			ret_value &= ~(0x01 << drive);
301 			continue;
302 		}
303 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command,
304 		    WDCC_RECAL);
305 		if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) == 0) {
306 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |=
307 			    DRIVE_OLD;
308 		} else {
309 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
310 			    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
311 			    chp->channel, drive), DEBUG_PROBE);
312 			ret_value &= ~(0x01 << drive);
313 		}
314 	}
315 	return (ret_value);
316 }
317 
318 void
319 wdcattach(chp)
320 	struct channel_softc *chp;
321 {
322 	int channel_flags, ctrl_flags, i, error;
323 	struct ata_atapi_attach aa_link;
324 	struct ataparams params;
325 	static int inited = 0;
326 
327 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
328 		printf("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
329 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
330 		return;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0) {
334 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
335 		wdc_delref(chp);
336 		return;
337 	}
338 
339 	/* init list only once */
340 	if (inited == 0) {
341 		LIST_INIT(&xfer_free_list);
342 		inited++;
343 	}
344 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
345 
346 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
347 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
348 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
349 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
350 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
351 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
352 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
353 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
354 
355 		/* Issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost */
356 		if (ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL, &params) !=
357 		    CMD_OK) {
358 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
359 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
360 		}
361 		/*
362 		 * XXX some drives (e.g. some revisions of ZIP) are both ATA
363 		 * and ATAPI
364 		 */
365 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATA) {
366 			if ((params.atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI_MASK) ==
367 			    WDC_CFG_ATAPI) {
368 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATA;
369 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
370 			    }
371 		}
372 	}
373 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
374 	channel_flags = (ctrl_flags >> (NBBY * chp->channel)) & 0xff;
375 
376 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
377 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
378 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
382 	 */
383 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
384 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
385 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
386 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
387 #else
388 		/*
389 		 * Fills in a fake aa_link and call config_found, so that
390 		 * the config machinery will print
391 		 * "atapibus at xxx not configured"
392 		 */
393 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
394 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATAPI;
395 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
396 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
397 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = 0;
398 		aa_link.aa_bus_private = NULL;
399 		(void)config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, (void *)&aa_link,
400 		    atapi_print);
401 #endif
402 	}
403 
404 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
405 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATA) == 0) {
406 			continue;
407 		}
408 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
409 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATA;
410 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
411 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
412 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
413 		if (config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, (void *)&aa_link, wdprint))
414 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
415 	}
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
419 	 *  ones
420 	 */
421 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
422 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
423 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
424 		else
425 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
426 	}
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
430 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
431 	 * led on)
432 	 */
433 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
434 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
435 		/*
436 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
437 		 */
438 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
439 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
440 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
441 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
442 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
443 					printf("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
444 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
445 					    chp->channel, i);
446 			}
447 		}
448 	}
449 	wdc_delref(chp);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
454  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
455  * are shared.
456  */
457 void
458 wdcstart(chp)
459 	struct channel_softc *chp;
460 {
461 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
462 
463 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
464 	int spl1, spl2;
465 
466 	spl1 = splbio();
467 	spl2 = splbio();
468 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
469 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
470 		panic("wdcstart");
471 	}
472 	splx(spl2);
473 	splx(spl1);
474 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
475 
476 	/* is there a xfer ? */
477 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
478 		return;
479 
480 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
481 	chp = xfer->chp;
482 
483 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
484 		return; /* channel aleady active */
485 	}
486 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
487 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
488 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq\n");
489 #endif
490 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
491 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
492 			return;
493 
494 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
495 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
496 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
497 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
498 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
499 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
500 	}
501 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
502 }
503 
504 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
505 void
506 wdcrestart(v)
507 	void *v;
508 {
509 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
510 	int s;
511 
512 	s = splbio();
513 	wdcstart(chp);
514 	splx(s);
515 }
516 
517 
518 /*
519  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
520  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
521  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
522  * the next chunk if so.
523  */
524 int
525 wdcintr(arg)
526 	void *arg;
527 {
528 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
529 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
530 
531 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
532 #if 0
533 		/* Clear the pending interrupt and abort. */
534 		u_int8_t s =
535 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
536 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
537 		u_int8_t e =
538 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
539 		u_int8_t i =
540 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
541 #else
542 		bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
543 		bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
544 #endif
545 
546 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller, "
547 		    "punting st=%02x er=%02x irr=%02x\n", s, e, i), DEBUG_INTR);
548 
549 		if (s & WDCS_DRQ) {
550 			int len;
551 			len = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
552 			    wd_cyl_lo) + 256 * bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
553 			    chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
554 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: clearing up %d bytes\n",
555 			    len), DEBUG_INTR);
556 			wdcbit_bucket (chp, len);
557 		}
558 #else
559 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
560 #endif
561 		return 0;
562 	}
563 
564 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
565 	untimeout(wdctimeout, chp);
566 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
567 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
568 	return xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer);
569 }
570 
571 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
572 void wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
573 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
574 {
575 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
576 	int drive;
577 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
578 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
579 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
580 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
581 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
582 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 int
587 wdcreset(chp, verb)
588 	struct channel_softc *chp;
589 	int verb;
590 {
591 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
592 
593 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
594 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
595 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
596 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
597 	delay(1000);
598 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
599 	    WDCTL_IDS);
600 	delay(1000);
601 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
602 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
603 	    WDCTL_4BIT);
604 
605 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
606 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
607 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
608 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
609 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
610 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
611 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
612 			printf(" drive 0");
613 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
614 			printf(" drive 1");
615 		printf("\n");
616 	}
617 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
618 }
619 
620 static int
621 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
622 	struct channel_softc *chp;
623 	int drv_mask;
624 {
625 	int timeout;
626 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
627 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
628 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST;timeout++) {
629 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
630 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
631 		delay(1);
632 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
633 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
634 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
635 		delay(1);
636 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
637 
638 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
639 			/* no master */
640 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
641 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
642 				return drv_mask;
643 			}
644 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
645 			/* no slave */
646 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
647 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
648 				return drv_mask;
649 			}
650 		} else {
651 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
652 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
653 				return drv_mask;
654 			}
655 		}
656 		delay(WDCDELAY);
657 	}
658 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not rigth */
659 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
660 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
661 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
662 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
663 	return drv_mask;
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
668  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
669  */
670 int
671 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
672 	struct channel_softc *chp;
673 	int mask, bits, timeout;
674 {
675 	u_char status;
676 	int time = 0;
677 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
678 	extern int cold;
679 #endif
680 
681 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
682 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
683 	chp->ch_error = 0;
684 
685 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
686 
687 	for (;;) {
688 		chp->ch_status = status =
689 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
690 		if ((status & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (status & mask) == bits)
691 			break;
692 		if (++time > timeout) {
693 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout, status %x "
694 			    "error %x\n", status,
695 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
696 				wd_error)),
697 			    DEBUG_STATUS);
698 			return -1;
699 		}
700 		delay(WDCDELAY);
701 	}
702 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
703 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
704 		    wd_error);
705 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
706 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
707 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
708 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
709 		if (xfer == NULL)
710 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
711 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
712 			    WDCDELAY * time);
713 		else
714 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
715 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
716 			    xfer->drive,
717 			    WDCDELAY * time);
718 	}
719 #endif
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
723 void
724 wdctimeout(arg)
725 	void *arg;
726 {
727 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
728 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
729 	int s;
730 
731 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
732 
733 	s = splbio();
734 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
735 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
736 		printf("\ttype: %s\n", (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?
737 		    "atapi":"ata");
738 		printf("\tc_bcount: %d\n", xfer->c_bcount);
739 		printf("\tc_skip: %d\n", xfer->c_skip);
740 		/*
741 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed and interrupt,
742 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
743 		 * action (reset the device).
744 		 */
745 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
746 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
747 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer);
748 	} else
749 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
750 	splx(s);
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
755  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
756  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
757  */
758 void
759 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
760 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
761 {
762 	struct ataparams params, params2;
763 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
764 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
765 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
766 	int i, printed;
767 	char *sep = "";
768 	int cf_flags;
769 
770 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params) != CMD_OK) {
771 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
772 		return;
773 	}
774 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
775 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
776 		/*
777 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
778 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
779 		 * and compare results.
780 		 */
781 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
782 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params2);
783 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
784 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
785 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
786 		} else {
787 			printf("%s: 32-bits data port", drv_dev->dv_xname);
788 		}
789 	}
790 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
791 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
792 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
793 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
794 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
795 				if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) == 0)
796 					printf("%s: ", drv_dev->dv_xname);
797 				else
798 					printf(", ");
799 				printf("ATA version %d\n", i);
800 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
801 				break;
802 			}
803 		}
804 	} else
805 #endif
806 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32)
807 		printf("\n");
808 
809 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
810 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
811 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
815 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
816 	 */
817 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
818 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
819 		printed = 0;
820 		/*
821 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
822 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
823 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
824 		 * If higther mode than 7 is found, abort.
825 		 */
826 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
827 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
828 				continue;
829 			if (i > 4)
830 				return;
831 			/*
832 			 * See if mode is accepted.
833 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
834 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
835 			 * to set it
836 			 */
837 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
838 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
839 				   AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
840 					continue;
841 			if (!printed) {
842 				printf("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
843 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
844 				sep = ",";
845 				printed = 1;
846 			}
847 			/*
848 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
849 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
850 			 */
851 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
852 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
853 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
854 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
855 				break;
856 			}
857 		}
858 		if (!printed) {
859 			/*
860 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
861 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
862 			 */
863 			return;
864 		}
865 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
866 		printed = 0;
867 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
868 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
869 				continue;
870 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
871 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
872 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_POLL)
873 				    != CMD_OK)
874 					continue;
875 			if (!printed) {
876 				printf("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
877 				sep = ",";
878 				printed = 1;
879 			}
880 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
881 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
882 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
883 					continue;
884 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
885 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
886 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
887 			}
888 			break;
889 		}
890 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
891 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
892 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
893 				    == 0)
894 					continue;
895 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
896 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
897 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
898 					    AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
899 						continue;
900 				printf("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d", sep, i);
901 				sep = ",";
902 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
903 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
904 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
905 						continue;
906 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
907 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
908 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
909 				}
910 				break;
911 			}
912 		}
913 		printf("\n");
914 	}
915 
916 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
917 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
918 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
919 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
920 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
921 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
922 	}
923 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
924 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
925 		drvp->PIO_mode =
926 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
927 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
928 	}
929 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
930 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
931 		return;
932 	}
933 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
934 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
935 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
936 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
937 		} else {
938 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
939 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
940 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
941 		}
942 	}
943 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
944 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
945 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
946 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
947 		} else {
948 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
949 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
950 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
951 		}
952 	}
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
957  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
958  */
959 int
960 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
961 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
962 {
963 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
964 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
965 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
966 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
967 
968 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
969 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
970 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
971 		return 0;
972 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
973 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
974 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
975 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
976 		return 0;
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
980 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
981 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
982 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
983 	 */
984 
985 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
986 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
987 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
988 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
989 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
990 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
991 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
992 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
993 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
994 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
995 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
996 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
997 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
998 		return 0;
999 
1000 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
1001 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
1002 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
1003 	return 1;
1004 }
1005 
1006 int
1007 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
1008 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
1009 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
1010 {
1011 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1012 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1013 	int s, ret;
1014 
1015 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1016 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
1017 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1018 
1019 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1020 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
1021 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
1022 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1023 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
1024 	 }
1025 
1026 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1027 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1028 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
1029 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
1030 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
1031 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
1032 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1033 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1034 
1035 	s = splbio();
1036 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1037 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1038 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1039 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1040 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done\n");
1041 #endif
1042 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1043 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
1044 	} else {
1045 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1046 			tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1047 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
1048 		} else {
1049 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 	splx(s);
1053 	return ret;
1054 }
1055 
1056 void
1057 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
1058 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1059 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1060 {
1061 	int drive = xfer->drive;
1062 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
1063 
1064 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1065 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
1066 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1067 
1068 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
1069 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1070 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
1071 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
1072 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1073 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1074 		return;
1075 	}
1076 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
1077 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
1078 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1079 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1080 		timeout(wdctimeout, chp, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz);
1081 		return;
1082 	}
1083 	/*
1084 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1085 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1086 	 */
1087 	delay(10);
1088 	if (__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer) == 0) {
1089 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1090 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1091 	}
1092 }
1093 
1094 int
1095 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer)
1096 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1097 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1098 {
1099 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
1100 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
1101 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
1102 
1103 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1104 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
1105 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
1106 	    wdc_c->timeout)) {
1107 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1108 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1109 		return 1;
1110 	}
1111 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1112 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1113 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
1114 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
1115 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
1116 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
1117 		}
1118 		if (bcount > 0)
1119 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1120 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
1121 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1122 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1123 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
1124 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
1125 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
1126 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
1127 		}
1128 		if (bcount > 0)
1129 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1130 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
1131 	}
1132 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1133 	return 1;
1134 }
1135 
1136 void
1137 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
1138 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1139 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1140 {
1141 	int needdone = xfer->c_flags & C_NEEDDONE;
1142 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
1143 
1144 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
1145 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1146 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1147 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1148 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1149 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1150 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1151 	}
1152 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1153 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG && (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF))
1154 								== 0) {
1155 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1156 						 wd_sdh);
1157 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1158 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
1159 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1160 						 wd_cyl_lo);
1161 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1162 						   wd_sector);
1163 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1164 						  wd_seccnt);
1165 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1166 						  wd_error);
1167 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1168 						    wd_precomp);
1169 	}
1170 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1171 	if (needdone) {
1172 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1173 			wakeup(wdc_c);
1174 		else
1175 			wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
1176 	}
1177 	wdcstart(chp);
1178 	return;
1179 }
1180 
1181 /*
1182  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1183  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1184  */
1185 void
1186 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
1187 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1188 	u_int8_t drive;
1189 	u_int8_t command;
1190 	u_int16_t cylin;
1191 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
1192 {
1193 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1194 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1195 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
1196 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1197 
1198 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1199 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
1200 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1201 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
1202 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
1203 	    precomp);
1204 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
1205 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
1206 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
1207 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
1208 
1209 	/* Send command. */
1210 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
1211 	return;
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1216  * tested by the caller.
1217  */
1218 void
1219 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
1220 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1221 	int drive;
1222 	int command;
1223 {
1224 
1225 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1226 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
1227 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1228 
1229 	/* Select drive. */
1230 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
1231 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1232 
1233 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
1234 }
1235 
1236 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
1237 
1238 void
1239 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
1240 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1241 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1242 {
1243 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
1244 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
1245 
1246 	/* complete xfer setup */
1247 	xfer->chp = chp;
1248 
1249 	/*
1250 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
1251 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
1252 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
1253 	 */
1254 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
1255 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
1256 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
1257 	}
1258 	/* insert at the end of command list */
1259 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
1260 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
1261 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
1262 	wdcstart(chp);
1263 	xfer->c_flags |= C_NEEDDONE; /* we can now call upper level done() */
1264 }
1265 
1266 struct wdc_xfer *
1267 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
1268 	int flags;
1269 {
1270 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1271 	int s;
1272 
1273 	s = splbio();
1274 	if ((xfer = xfer_free_list.lh_first) != NULL) {
1275 		LIST_REMOVE(xfer, free_list);
1276 		splx(s);
1277 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1278 		if ((xfer->c_flags & C_INUSE) != 0)
1279 			panic("wdc_get_xfer: xfer already in use\n");
1280 #endif
1281 	} else {
1282 		splx(s);
1283 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc:making xfer %d\n",wdc_nxfer), DEBUG_XFERS);
1284 		xfer = malloc(sizeof(*xfer), M_DEVBUF,
1285 		    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK));
1286 		if (xfer == NULL)
1287 			return 0;
1288 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1289 		xfer->c_flags &= ~C_INUSE;
1290 #endif
1291 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
1292 		wdc_nxfer++;
1293 #endif
1294 	}
1295 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1296 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_INUSE) != 0)
1297 		panic("wdc_get_xfer: xfer already in use\n");
1298 #endif
1299 	memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
1300 	xfer->c_flags = C_INUSE;
1301 	return xfer;
1302 }
1303 
1304 void
1305 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
1306 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1307 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1308 {
1309 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
1310 	int s;
1311 
1312 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
1313 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
1314 	s = splbio();
1315 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
1316 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
1317 	xfer->c_flags &= ~C_INUSE;
1318 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&xfer_free_list, xfer, free_list);
1319 	splx(s);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void
1323 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
1324 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1325 	char *msg;
1326 {
1327 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
1328 	if (xfer == NULL)
1329 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
1330 		    msg);
1331 	else
1332 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1333 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * the bit bucket
1338  */
1339 void
1340 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
1341 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1342 	int size;
1343 {
1344 
1345 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1346 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
1347 	if (size)
1348 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
1349 }
1350 
1351 int
1352 wdc_addref(chp)
1353 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1354 {
1355 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
1356 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
1357 	int s, error = 0;
1358 
1359 	s = splbio();
1360 	if (adapter->scsipi_refcnt++ == 0 &&
1361 	    adapter->scsipi_enable != NULL) {
1362 		error = (*adapter->scsipi_enable)(wdc, 1);
1363 		if (error)
1364 			adapter->scsipi_refcnt--;
1365 	}
1366 	splx(s);
1367 	return (error);
1368 }
1369 
1370 void
1371 wdc_delref(chp)
1372 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1373 {
1374 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
1375 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
1376 	int s;
1377 
1378 	s = splbio();
1379 	if (adapter->scsipi_refcnt-- == 1 &&
1380 	    adapter->scsipi_enable != NULL)
1381 		(void) (*adapter->scsipi_enable)(wdc, 0);
1382 	splx(s);
1383 }
1384