xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ccd.c (revision deb6f0161a9109e7de9b519dc8dfb9478668dcdd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ccd.c,v 1.176 2018/03/18 20:33:52 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe, and by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
34  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
38  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
39  * Science Department.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  * from: Utah $Hdr: cd.c 1.6 90/11/28$
66  *
67  *	@(#)cd.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
68  */
69 
70 /*
71  * "Concatenated" disk driver.
72  *
73  * Notes on concurrency:
74  *
75  * => sc_dvlock serializes access to the device nodes, excluding block I/O.
76  *
77  * => sc_iolock serializes access to (sc_flags & CCDF_INITED), disk stats,
78  *    sc_stop, sc_bufq and b_resid from master buffers.
79  *
80  * => a combination of CCDF_INITED, sc_inflight, and sc_iolock is used to
81  *    serialize I/O and configuration changes.
82  *
83  * => the in-core disk label does not change while the device is open.
84  *
85  * On memory consumption: ccd fans out I/O requests and so needs to
86  * allocate memory.  If the system is desperately low on memory, we
87  * single thread I/O.
88  */
89 
90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
91 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ccd.c,v 1.176 2018/03/18 20:33:52 christos Exp $");
92 
93 #include <sys/param.h>
94 #include <sys/systm.h>
95 #include <sys/kernel.h>
96 #include <sys/proc.h>
97 #include <sys/errno.h>
98 #include <sys/buf.h>
99 #include <sys/kmem.h>
100 #include <sys/pool.h>
101 #include <sys/module.h>
102 #include <sys/namei.h>
103 #include <sys/stat.h>
104 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
105 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
106 #include <sys/device.h>
107 #include <sys/disk.h>
108 #include <sys/syslog.h>
109 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
110 #include <sys/vnode.h>
111 #include <sys/conf.h>
112 #include <sys/mutex.h>
113 #include <sys/queue.h>
114 #include <sys/kauth.h>
115 #include <sys/kthread.h>
116 #include <sys/bufq.h>
117 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
118 
119 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
120 
121 #include <dev/ccdvar.h>
122 #include <dev/dkvar.h>
123 
124 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h> /* for v_rdev */
125 
126 #include "ioconf.h"
127 
128 #if defined(CCDDEBUG) && !defined(DEBUG)
129 #define DEBUG
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef DEBUG
133 #define CCDB_FOLLOW	0x01
134 #define CCDB_INIT	0x02
135 #define CCDB_IO		0x04
136 #define CCDB_LABEL	0x08
137 #define CCDB_VNODE	0x10
138 int ccddebug = 0x00;
139 #endif
140 
141 #define	ccdunit(x)	DISKUNIT(x)
142 
143 struct ccdbuf {
144 	struct buf	cb_buf;		/* new I/O buf */
145 	struct buf	*cb_obp;	/* ptr. to original I/O buf */
146 	struct ccd_softc *cb_sc;	/* pointer to ccd softc */
147 	int		cb_comp;	/* target component */
148 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(ccdbuf) cb_q;	/* fifo of component buffers */
149 };
150 
151 /* component buffer pool */
152 static pool_cache_t ccd_cache;
153 
154 #define	CCD_GETBUF()		pool_cache_get(ccd_cache, PR_WAITOK)
155 #define	CCD_PUTBUF(cbp)		pool_cache_put(ccd_cache, cbp)
156 
157 #define CCDLABELDEV(dev)	\
158 	(MAKEDISKDEV(major((dev)), ccdunit((dev)), RAW_PART))
159 
160 /* called by main() at boot time */
161 void	ccddetach(void);
162 
163 /* called by biodone() at interrupt time */
164 static void	ccdiodone(struct buf *);
165 
166 static void	ccdinterleave(struct ccd_softc *);
167 static int	ccdinit(struct ccd_softc *, char **, struct vnode **,
168 		    struct lwp *);
169 static struct ccdbuf *ccdbuffer(struct ccd_softc *, struct buf *,
170 		    daddr_t, void *, long);
171 static void	ccdgetdefaultlabel(struct ccd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
172 static void	ccdgetdisklabel(dev_t);
173 static void	ccdmakedisklabel(struct ccd_softc *);
174 static void	ccdstart(struct ccd_softc *);
175 static void	ccdthread(void *);
176 
177 static dev_type_open(ccdopen);
178 static dev_type_close(ccdclose);
179 static dev_type_read(ccdread);
180 static dev_type_write(ccdwrite);
181 static dev_type_ioctl(ccdioctl);
182 static dev_type_strategy(ccdstrategy);
183 static dev_type_size(ccdsize);
184 
185 const struct bdevsw ccd_bdevsw = {
186 	.d_open = ccdopen,
187 	.d_close = ccdclose,
188 	.d_strategy = ccdstrategy,
189 	.d_ioctl = ccdioctl,
190 	.d_dump = nodump,
191 	.d_psize = ccdsize,
192 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
193 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
194 };
195 
196 const struct cdevsw ccd_cdevsw = {
197 	.d_open = ccdopen,
198 	.d_close = ccdclose,
199 	.d_read = ccdread,
200 	.d_write = ccdwrite,
201 	.d_ioctl = ccdioctl,
202 	.d_stop = nostop,
203 	.d_tty = notty,
204 	.d_poll = nopoll,
205 	.d_mmap = nommap,
206 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
207 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
208 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
209 };
210 
211 #ifdef DEBUG
212 static	void printiinfo(struct ccdiinfo *);
213 #endif
214 
215 static LIST_HEAD(, ccd_softc) ccds = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ccds);
216 static kmutex_t ccd_lock;
217 
218 #ifdef _MODULE
219 static struct sysctllog *ccd_clog;
220 #endif
221 
222 SYSCTL_SETUP_PROTO(sysctl_kern_ccd_setup);
223 
224 static struct ccd_softc *
225 ccdcreate(int unit) {
226 	struct ccd_softc *sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc), KM_SLEEP);
227 
228 	/* Initialize per-softc structures. */
229 	snprintf(sc->sc_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_xname), "ccd%d", unit);
230 	sc->sc_unit = unit;
231 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_dvlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
232 	sc->sc_iolock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
233 	cv_init(&sc->sc_stop, "ccdstop");
234 	cv_init(&sc->sc_push, "ccdthr");
235 	disk_init(&sc->sc_dkdev, sc->sc_xname, NULL); /* XXX */
236 	return sc;
237 }
238 
239 static void
240 ccddestroy(struct ccd_softc *sc) {
241 	mutex_obj_free(sc->sc_iolock);
242 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dvlock);
243 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_dvlock);
244 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_stop);
245 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_push);
246 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
247 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
248 }
249 
250 static struct ccd_softc *
251 ccdget(int unit, int make) {
252 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
253 	if (unit < 0) {
254 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
255 		panic("%s: unit %d!", __func__, unit);
256 #endif
257 		return NULL;
258 	}
259 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
260 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link) {
261 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
262 			mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
263 			return sc;
264 		}
265 	}
266 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
267 	if (!make)
268 		return NULL;
269 	if ((sc = ccdcreate(unit)) == NULL)
270 		return NULL;
271 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
272 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ccds, sc, sc_link);
273 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
274 	return sc;
275 }
276 
277 static void
278 ccdput(struct ccd_softc *sc) {
279 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
280 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_link);
281 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
282 	ccddestroy(sc);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Called by main() during pseudo-device attachment.  All we need
287  * to do is allocate enough space for devices to be configured later.
288  */
289 void
290 ccdattach(int num)
291 {
292 	mutex_init(&ccd_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
293 
294 	/* Initialize the component buffer pool. */
295 	ccd_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct ccdbuf), 0,
296 	    0, 0, "ccdbuf", NULL, IPL_BIO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
297 }
298 
299 void
300 ccddetach(void)
301 {
302 	pool_cache_destroy(ccd_cache);
303 	mutex_destroy(&ccd_lock);
304 }
305 
306 static int
307 ccdinit(struct ccd_softc *cs, char **cpaths, struct vnode **vpp,
308     struct lwp *l)
309 {
310 	struct ccdcinfo *ci = NULL;
311 	int ix;
312 	struct ccdgeom *ccg = &cs->sc_geom;
313 	char *tmppath;
314 	int error, path_alloced;
315 	uint64_t psize, minsize;
316 	unsigned secsize, maxsecsize;
317 	struct disk_geom *dg;
318 
319 #ifdef DEBUG
320 	if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
321 		printf("%s: ccdinit\n", cs->sc_xname);
322 #endif
323 
324 	/* Allocate space for the component info. */
325 	cs->sc_cinfo = kmem_alloc(cs->sc_nccdisks * sizeof(*cs->sc_cinfo),
326 	    KM_SLEEP);
327 	tmppath = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
328 
329 	cs->sc_size = 0;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Verify that each component piece exists and record
333 	 * relevant information about it.
334 	 */
335 	maxsecsize = 0;
336 	minsize = 0;
337 	for (ix = 0, path_alloced = 0; ix < cs->sc_nccdisks; ix++) {
338 		ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ix];
339 		ci->ci_vp = vpp[ix];
340 
341 		/*
342 		 * Copy in the pathname of the component.
343 		 */
344 		memset(tmppath, 0, MAXPATHLEN);	/* sanity */
345 		error = copyinstr(cpaths[ix], tmppath,
346 		    MAXPATHLEN, &ci->ci_pathlen);
347 		if (ci->ci_pathlen == 0)
348 			error = EINVAL;
349 		if (error) {
350 #ifdef DEBUG
351 			if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
352 				printf("%s: can't copy path, error = %d\n",
353 				    cs->sc_xname, error);
354 #endif
355 			goto out;
356 		}
357 		ci->ci_path = kmem_alloc(ci->ci_pathlen, KM_SLEEP);
358 		memcpy(ci->ci_path, tmppath, ci->ci_pathlen);
359 		path_alloced++;
360 
361 		/*
362 		 * XXX: Cache the component's dev_t.
363 		 */
364 		ci->ci_dev = vpp[ix]->v_rdev;
365 
366 		/*
367 		 * Get partition information for the component.
368 		 */
369 		error = getdisksize(vpp[ix], &psize, &secsize);
370 		if (error) {
371 #ifdef DEBUG
372 			if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
373 				 printf("%s: %s: disksize failed, error = %d\n",
374 				     cs->sc_xname, ci->ci_path, error);
375 #endif
376 			goto out;
377 		}
378 
379 		/*
380 		 * Calculate the size, truncating to an interleave
381 		 * boundary if necessary.
382 		 */
383 		maxsecsize = secsize > maxsecsize ? secsize : maxsecsize;
384 		if (cs->sc_ileave > 1)
385 			psize -= psize % cs->sc_ileave;
386 
387 		if (psize == 0) {
388 #ifdef DEBUG
389 			if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
390 				printf("%s: %s: size == 0\n",
391 				    cs->sc_xname, ci->ci_path);
392 #endif
393 			error = ENODEV;
394 			goto out;
395 		}
396 
397 		if (minsize == 0 || psize < minsize)
398 			minsize = psize;
399 		ci->ci_size = psize;
400 		cs->sc_size += psize;
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Don't allow the interleave to be smaller than
405 	 * the biggest component sector.
406 	 */
407 	if ((cs->sc_ileave > 0) &&
408 	    (cs->sc_ileave < (maxsecsize / DEV_BSIZE))) {
409 #ifdef DEBUG
410 		if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT))
411 			printf("%s: interleave must be at least %d\n",
412 			    cs->sc_xname, (maxsecsize / DEV_BSIZE));
413 #endif
414 		error = EINVAL;
415 		goto out;
416 	}
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * If uniform interleave is desired set all sizes to that of
420 	 * the smallest component.
421 	 */
422 	if (cs->sc_flags & CCDF_UNIFORM) {
423 		for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo;
424 		     ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++)
425 			ci->ci_size = minsize;
426 
427 		cs->sc_size = cs->sc_nccdisks * minsize;
428 	}
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Construct the interleave table.
432 	 */
433 	ccdinterleave(cs);
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * Create pseudo-geometry based on 1MB cylinders.  It's
437 	 * pretty close.
438 	 */
439 	ccg->ccg_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
440 	ccg->ccg_ntracks = 1;
441 	ccg->ccg_nsectors = 1024 * (1024 / ccg->ccg_secsize);
442 	ccg->ccg_ncylinders = cs->sc_size / ccg->ccg_nsectors;
443 
444         dg = &cs->sc_dkdev.dk_geom;
445         memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
446 	dg->dg_secperunit = cs->sc_size;
447 	dg->dg_secsize = ccg->ccg_secsize;
448 	dg->dg_nsectors = ccg->ccg_nsectors;
449 	dg->dg_ntracks = ccg->ccg_ntracks;
450 	dg->dg_ncylinders = ccg->ccg_ncylinders;
451 
452 	if (cs->sc_ileave > 0)
453 	        aprint_normal("%s: Interleaving %d component%s "
454 	            "(%d block interleave)\n", cs->sc_xname,
455         	    cs->sc_nccdisks, (cs->sc_nccdisks != 0 ? "s" : ""),
456         	    cs->sc_ileave);
457 	else
458 	        aprint_normal("%s: Concatenating %d component%s\n",
459 	            cs->sc_xname,
460         	    cs->sc_nccdisks, (cs->sc_nccdisks != 0 ? "s" : ""));
461 	for (ix = 0; ix < cs->sc_nccdisks; ix++) {
462 		ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ix];
463 		aprint_normal("%s: %s (%ju blocks)\n", cs->sc_xname,
464 		    ci->ci_path, (uintmax_t)ci->ci_size);
465 	}
466 	aprint_normal("%s: total %ju blocks\n", cs->sc_xname, cs->sc_size);
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Create thread to handle deferred I/O.
470 	 */
471 	cs->sc_zap = false;
472 	error = kthread_create(PRI_BIO, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL, ccdthread,
473 	    cs, &cs->sc_thread, "%s", cs->sc_xname);
474 	if (error) {
475 		printf("ccdinit: can't create thread: %d\n", error);
476 		goto out;
477 	}
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Only now that everything is set up can we enable the device.
481 	 */
482 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
483 	cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_INITED;
484 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
485 	kmem_free(tmppath, MAXPATHLEN);
486 	return (0);
487 
488  out:
489 	for (ix = 0; ix < path_alloced; ix++) {
490 		kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo[ix].ci_path,
491 		    cs->sc_cinfo[ix].ci_pathlen);
492 	}
493 	kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo, cs->sc_nccdisks * sizeof(struct ccdcinfo));
494 	kmem_free(tmppath, MAXPATHLEN);
495 	return (error);
496 }
497 
498 static void
499 ccdinterleave(struct ccd_softc *cs)
500 {
501 	struct ccdcinfo *ci, *smallci;
502 	struct ccdiinfo *ii;
503 	daddr_t bn, lbn;
504 	int ix;
505 	u_long size;
506 
507 #ifdef DEBUG
508 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
509 		printf("ccdinterleave(%p): ileave %d\n", cs, cs->sc_ileave);
510 #endif
511 	/*
512 	 * Allocate an interleave table.
513 	 * Chances are this is too big, but we don't care.
514 	 */
515 	size = (cs->sc_nccdisks + 1) * sizeof(struct ccdiinfo);
516 	cs->sc_itable = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * Trivial case: no interleave (actually interleave of disk size).
520 	 * Each table entry represents a single component in its entirety.
521 	 */
522 	if (cs->sc_ileave == 0) {
523 		bn = 0;
524 		ii = cs->sc_itable;
525 
526 		for (ix = 0; ix < cs->sc_nccdisks; ix++) {
527 			/* Allocate space for ii_index. */
528 			ii->ii_indexsz = sizeof(int);
529 			ii->ii_index = kmem_alloc(ii->ii_indexsz, KM_SLEEP);
530 			ii->ii_ndisk = 1;
531 			ii->ii_startblk = bn;
532 			ii->ii_startoff = 0;
533 			ii->ii_index[0] = ix;
534 			bn += cs->sc_cinfo[ix].ci_size;
535 			ii++;
536 		}
537 		ii->ii_ndisk = 0;
538 #ifdef DEBUG
539 		if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
540 			printiinfo(cs->sc_itable);
541 #endif
542 		return;
543 	}
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * The following isn't fast or pretty; it doesn't have to be.
547 	 */
548 	size = 0;
549 	bn = lbn = 0;
550 	for (ii = cs->sc_itable; ; ii++) {
551 		/* Allocate space for ii_index. */
552 		ii->ii_indexsz = sizeof(int) * cs->sc_nccdisks;
553 		ii->ii_index = kmem_alloc(ii->ii_indexsz, KM_SLEEP);
554 
555 		/*
556 		 * Locate the smallest of the remaining components
557 		 */
558 		smallci = NULL;
559 		for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo;
560 		     ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++)
561 			if (ci->ci_size > size &&
562 			    (smallci == NULL ||
563 			     ci->ci_size < smallci->ci_size))
564 				smallci = ci;
565 
566 		/*
567 		 * Nobody left, all done
568 		 */
569 		if (smallci == NULL) {
570 			ii->ii_ndisk = 0;
571 			break;
572 		}
573 
574 		/*
575 		 * Record starting logical block and component offset
576 		 */
577 		ii->ii_startblk = bn / cs->sc_ileave;
578 		ii->ii_startoff = lbn;
579 
580 		/*
581 		 * Determine how many disks take part in this interleave
582 		 * and record their indices.
583 		 */
584 		ix = 0;
585 		for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo;
586 		     ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++)
587 			if (ci->ci_size >= smallci->ci_size)
588 				ii->ii_index[ix++] = ci - cs->sc_cinfo;
589 		ii->ii_ndisk = ix;
590 		bn += ix * (smallci->ci_size - size);
591 		lbn = smallci->ci_size / cs->sc_ileave;
592 		size = smallci->ci_size;
593 	}
594 #ifdef DEBUG
595 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
596 		printiinfo(cs->sc_itable);
597 #endif
598 }
599 
600 /* ARGSUSED */
601 static int
602 ccdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
603 {
604 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
605 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
606 	struct disklabel *lp;
607 	int error = 0, part, pmask;
608 
609 #ifdef DEBUG
610 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
611 		printf("ccdopen(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x)\n", dev, flags);
612 #endif
613 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 1)) == NULL)
614 		return ENXIO;
615 
616 	mutex_enter(&cs->sc_dvlock);
617 
618 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
619 
620 	part = DISKPART(dev);
621 	pmask = (1 << part);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * If we're initialized, check to see if there are any other
625 	 * open partitions.  If not, then it's safe to update
626 	 * the in-core disklabel.  Only read the disklabel if it is
627 	 * not already valid.
628 	 */
629 	if ((cs->sc_flags & (CCDF_INITED|CCDF_VLABEL)) == CCDF_INITED &&
630 	    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0)
631 		ccdgetdisklabel(dev);
632 
633 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
634 	if (part != RAW_PART) {
635 		if (((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) ||
636 		    ((part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
637 		     (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED))) {
638 			error = ENXIO;
639 			goto done;
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	/* Prevent our unit from being unconfigured while open. */
644 	switch (fmt) {
645 	case S_IFCHR:
646 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
647 		break;
648 
649 	case S_IFBLK:
650 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
651 		break;
652 	}
653 	cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
654 	    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
655 
656  done:
657 	mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
658 	return (error);
659 }
660 
661 /* ARGSUSED */
662 static int
663 ccdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
664 {
665 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
666 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
667 	int part;
668 
669 #ifdef DEBUG
670 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
671 		printf("ccdclose(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x)\n", dev, flags);
672 #endif
673 
674 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
675 		return ENXIO;
676 
677 	mutex_enter(&cs->sc_dvlock);
678 
679 	part = DISKPART(dev);
680 
681 	/* ...that much closer to allowing unconfiguration... */
682 	switch (fmt) {
683 	case S_IFCHR:
684 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
685 		break;
686 
687 	case S_IFBLK:
688 		cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
689 		break;
690 	}
691 	cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
692 	    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
693 
694 	if (cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0) {
695 		if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_KLABEL) == 0)
696 			cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_VLABEL;
697 	}
698 
699 	mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
700 	return (0);
701 }
702 
703 static bool
704 ccdbackoff(struct ccd_softc *cs)
705 {
706 
707 	/* XXX Arbitrary, should be a uvm call. */
708 	return uvmexp.free < (uvmexp.freemin >> 1) &&
709 	    disk_isbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev);
710 }
711 
712 static void
713 ccdthread(void *cookie)
714 {
715 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
716 
717 	cs = cookie;
718 
719 #ifdef DEBUG
720  	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
721  		printf("ccdthread: hello\n");
722 #endif
723 
724 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
725 	while (__predict_true(!cs->sc_zap)) {
726 		if (bufq_peek(cs->sc_bufq) == NULL) {
727 			/* Nothing to do. */
728 			cv_wait(&cs->sc_push, cs->sc_iolock);
729 			continue;
730 		}
731 		if (ccdbackoff(cs)) {
732 			/* Wait for memory to become available. */
733 			(void)cv_timedwait(&cs->sc_push, cs->sc_iolock, 1);
734 			continue;
735 		}
736 #ifdef DEBUG
737  		if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
738  			printf("ccdthread: dispatching I/O\n");
739 #endif
740 		ccdstart(cs);
741 		mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
742 	}
743 	cs->sc_thread = NULL;
744 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
745 #ifdef DEBUG
746  	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
747  		printf("ccdthread: goodbye\n");
748 #endif
749 	kthread_exit(0);
750 }
751 
752 static void
753 ccdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
754 {
755 	int unit = ccdunit(bp->b_dev);
756 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
757 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
758 		return;
759 
760 	/* Must be open or reading label. */
761 	KASSERT(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask != 0 ||
762 	    (cs->sc_flags & CCDF_RLABEL) != 0);
763 
764 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
765 	/* Synchronize with device init/uninit. */
766 	if (__predict_false((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)) {
767 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
768 #ifdef DEBUG
769  		if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
770  			printf("ccdstrategy: unit %d: not inited\n", unit);
771 #endif
772  		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
773  		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
774  		biodone(bp);
775 		return;
776 	}
777 
778 	/* Defer to thread if system is low on memory. */
779 	bufq_put(cs->sc_bufq, bp);
780 	if (__predict_false(ccdbackoff(cs))) {
781 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
782 #ifdef DEBUG
783  		if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
784  			printf("ccdstrategy: holding off on I/O\n");
785 #endif
786 		return;
787 	}
788 	ccdstart(cs);
789 }
790 
791 static void
792 ccdstart(struct ccd_softc *cs)
793 {
794 	daddr_t blkno;
795 	int wlabel;
796 	struct disklabel *lp;
797 	long bcount, rcount;
798 	struct ccdbuf *cbp;
799 	char *addr;
800 	daddr_t bn;
801 	vnode_t *vp;
802 	buf_t *bp;
803 
804 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(cs->sc_iolock));
805 
806 	bp = bufq_get(cs->sc_bufq);
807 	KASSERT(bp != NULL);
808 
809 	disk_busy(&cs->sc_dkdev);
810 
811 #ifdef DEBUG
812 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
813 		printf("ccdstart(%s, %p)\n", cs->sc_xname, bp);
814 #endif
815 
816 	/* If it's a nil transfer, wake up the top half now. */
817 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
818 		goto done;
819 
820 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Do bounds checking and adjust transfer.  If there's an
824 	 * error, the bounds check will flag that for us.  Convert
825 	 * the partition relative block number to an absolute.
826 	 */
827 	blkno = bp->b_blkno;
828 	wlabel = cs->sc_flags & (CCDF_WLABEL|CCDF_LABELLING);
829 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
830 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cs->sc_dkdev, bp, wlabel) <= 0)
831 			goto done;
832 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
833 	}
834 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
835 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
836 
837 	/* Allocate the component buffers and start I/O! */
838 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
839 	bn = bp->b_rawblkno;
840 	addr = bp->b_data;
841 	for (bcount = bp->b_bcount; bcount > 0; bcount -= rcount) {
842 		cbp = ccdbuffer(cs, bp, bn, addr, bcount);
843 		rcount = cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount;
844 		bn += btodb(rcount);
845 		addr += rcount;
846 		vp = cbp->cb_buf.b_vp;
847 		if ((cbp->cb_buf.b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
848 			mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
849 			vp->v_numoutput++;
850 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
851 		}
852 		(void)VOP_STRATEGY(vp, &cbp->cb_buf);
853 	}
854 	return;
855 
856  done:
857 	disk_unbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev, 0, 0);
858 	cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_stop);
859 	cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_push);
860 	mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
861 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
862 	biodone(bp);
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Build a component buffer header.
867  */
868 static struct ccdbuf *
869 ccdbuffer(struct ccd_softc *cs, struct buf *bp, daddr_t bn, void *addr,
870     long bcount)
871 {
872 	struct ccdcinfo *ci;
873 	struct ccdbuf *cbp;
874 	daddr_t cbn, cboff;
875 	u_int64_t cbc;
876 	int ccdisk;
877 
878 #ifdef DEBUG
879 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO)
880 		printf("ccdbuffer(%p, %p, %" PRId64 ", %p, %ld)\n",
881 		       cs, bp, bn, addr, bcount);
882 #endif
883 	/*
884 	 * Determine which component bn falls in.
885 	 */
886 	cbn = bn;
887 	cboff = 0;
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * Serially concatenated
891 	 */
892 	if (cs->sc_ileave == 0) {
893 		daddr_t sblk;
894 
895 		sblk = 0;
896 		for (ccdisk = 0, ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk];
897 		    cbn >= sblk + ci->ci_size;
898 		    ccdisk++, ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk])
899 			sblk += ci->ci_size;
900 		cbn -= sblk;
901 	}
902 	/*
903 	 * Interleaved
904 	 */
905 	else {
906 		struct ccdiinfo *ii;
907 		int off;
908 
909 		cboff = cbn % cs->sc_ileave;
910 		cbn /= cs->sc_ileave;
911 		for (ii = cs->sc_itable; ii->ii_ndisk; ii++)
912 			if (ii->ii_startblk > cbn)
913 				break;
914 		ii--;
915 		off = cbn - ii->ii_startblk;
916 		if (ii->ii_ndisk == 1) {
917 			ccdisk = ii->ii_index[0];
918 			cbn = ii->ii_startoff + off;
919 		} else {
920 			ccdisk = ii->ii_index[off % ii->ii_ndisk];
921 			cbn = ii->ii_startoff + off / ii->ii_ndisk;
922 		}
923 		cbn *= cs->sc_ileave;
924 		ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk];
925 	}
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Fill in the component buf structure.
929 	 */
930 	cbp = CCD_GETBUF();
931 	KASSERT(cbp != NULL);
932 	buf_init(&cbp->cb_buf);
933 	cbp->cb_buf.b_flags = bp->b_flags;
934 	cbp->cb_buf.b_oflags = bp->b_oflags;
935 	cbp->cb_buf.b_cflags = bp->b_cflags;
936 	cbp->cb_buf.b_iodone = ccdiodone;
937 	cbp->cb_buf.b_proc = bp->b_proc;
938 	cbp->cb_buf.b_dev = ci->ci_dev;
939 	cbp->cb_buf.b_blkno = cbn + cboff;
940 	cbp->cb_buf.b_data = addr;
941 	cbp->cb_buf.b_vp = ci->ci_vp;
942 	cbp->cb_buf.b_objlock = ci->ci_vp->v_interlock;
943 	if (cs->sc_ileave == 0)
944 		cbc = dbtob((u_int64_t)(ci->ci_size - cbn));
945 	else
946 		cbc = dbtob((u_int64_t)(cs->sc_ileave - cboff));
947 	cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount = cbc < bcount ? cbc : bcount;
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * context for ccdiodone
951 	 */
952 	cbp->cb_obp = bp;
953 	cbp->cb_sc = cs;
954 	cbp->cb_comp = ccdisk;
955 
956 	BIO_COPYPRIO(&cbp->cb_buf, bp);
957 
958 #ifdef DEBUG
959 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO)
960 		printf(" dev 0x%"PRIx64"(u%lu): cbp %p bn %" PRId64 " addr %p"
961 		       " bcnt %d\n",
962 		    ci->ci_dev, (unsigned long) (ci-cs->sc_cinfo), cbp,
963 		    cbp->cb_buf.b_blkno, cbp->cb_buf.b_data,
964 		    cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount);
965 #endif
966 
967 	return (cbp);
968 }
969 
970 /*
971  * Called at interrupt time.
972  * Mark the component as done and if all components are done,
973  * take a ccd interrupt.
974  */
975 static void
976 ccdiodone(struct buf *vbp)
977 {
978 	struct ccdbuf *cbp = (struct ccdbuf *) vbp;
979 	struct buf *bp = cbp->cb_obp;
980 	struct ccd_softc *cs = cbp->cb_sc;
981 	int count;
982 
983 #ifdef DEBUG
984 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
985 		printf("ccdiodone(%p)\n", cbp);
986 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO) {
987 		printf("ccdiodone: bp %p bcount %d resid %d\n",
988 		       bp, bp->b_bcount, bp->b_resid);
989 		printf(" dev 0x%"PRIx64"(u%d), cbp %p bn %" PRId64 " addr %p"
990 		       " bcnt %d\n",
991 		       cbp->cb_buf.b_dev, cbp->cb_comp, cbp,
992 		       cbp->cb_buf.b_blkno, cbp->cb_buf.b_data,
993 		       cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount);
994 	}
995 #endif
996 
997 	if (cbp->cb_buf.b_error != 0) {
998 		bp->b_error = cbp->cb_buf.b_error;
999 		printf("%s: error %d on component %d\n",
1000 		       cs->sc_xname, bp->b_error, cbp->cb_comp);
1001 	}
1002 	count = cbp->cb_buf.b_bcount;
1003 	buf_destroy(&cbp->cb_buf);
1004 	CCD_PUTBUF(cbp);
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * If all done, "interrupt".
1008 	 */
1009 	mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
1010 	bp->b_resid -= count;
1011 	if (bp->b_resid < 0)
1012 		panic("ccdiodone: count");
1013 	if (bp->b_resid == 0) {
1014 		/*
1015 		 * Request is done for better or worse, wakeup the top half.
1016 		 */
1017 		if (bp->b_error != 0)
1018 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1019 		disk_unbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
1020 		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
1021 		if (!disk_isbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev)) {
1022 			if (bufq_peek(cs->sc_bufq) != NULL) {
1023 				cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_push);
1024 			}
1025 			cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_stop);
1026 		}
1027 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
1028 		biodone(bp);
1029 	} else
1030 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
1031 }
1032 
1033 /* ARGSUSED */
1034 static int
1035 ccdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
1036 {
1037 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
1038 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
1039 
1040 #ifdef DEBUG
1041 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
1042 		printf("ccdread(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
1043 #endif
1044 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
1045 		return 0;
1046 
1047 	/* Unlocked advisory check, ccdstrategy check is synchronous. */
1048 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)
1049 		return (ENXIO);
1050 
1051 	return (physio(ccdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1052 }
1053 
1054 /* ARGSUSED */
1055 static int
1056 ccdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
1057 {
1058 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
1059 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
1060 
1061 #ifdef DEBUG
1062 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW)
1063 		printf("ccdwrite(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
1064 #endif
1065 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
1066 		return ENOENT;
1067 
1068 	/* Unlocked advisory check, ccdstrategy check is synchronous. */
1069 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)
1070 		return (ENXIO);
1071 
1072 	return (physio(ccdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1073 }
1074 
1075 int (*compat_ccd_ioctl_60)(dev_t, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *,
1076     int (*)(dev_t, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *)) = (void *)enosys;
1077 
1078 static int
1079 ccdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1080 {
1081 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
1082 	int i, j, lookedup = 0, error = 0;
1083 	int part, pmask, make;
1084 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
1085 	struct ccd_ioctl *ccio = (struct ccd_ioctl *)data;
1086 	kauth_cred_t uc;
1087 	char **cpp;
1088 	struct pathbuf *pb;
1089 	struct vnode **vpp;
1090 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1091 	struct disklabel newlabel;
1092 #endif
1093 
1094 	switch (cmd) {
1095 	case CCDIOCSET:
1096 		make = 1;
1097 		break;
1098 	default:
1099 		if ((*compat_ccd_ioctl_60)(0, cmd, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) == 0)
1100 			make = 1;
1101 		else
1102 			make = 0;
1103 		break;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, make)) == NULL)
1107 		return ENOENT;
1108 	uc = kauth_cred_get();
1109 
1110 	error = (*compat_ccd_ioctl_60)(dev, cmd, data, flag, l, ccdioctl);
1111 	if (error != ENOSYS)
1112 		return error;
1113 
1114 	/* Must be open for writes for these commands... */
1115 	switch (cmd) {
1116 	case CCDIOCSET:
1117 	case CCDIOCCLR:
1118 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1119 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1120 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1121 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
1122 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
1123 	case DIOCMWEDGES:
1124 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1125 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1126 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1127 #endif
1128 	case DIOCKLABEL:
1129 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1130 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1131 			return (EBADF);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	mutex_enter(&cs->sc_dvlock);
1135 
1136 	/* Must be initialized for these... */
1137 	switch (cmd) {
1138 	case CCDIOCCLR:
1139 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1140 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1141 	case DIOCGCACHE:
1142 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1143 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
1144 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
1145 	case DIOCLWEDGES:
1146 	case DIOCMWEDGES:
1147 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1148 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1149 	case DIOCGPARTINFO:
1150 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1151 	case DIOCKLABEL:
1152 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1153 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1154 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1155 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1156 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1157 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1158 #endif
1159 		if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) {
1160 			error = ENXIO;
1161 			goto out;
1162 		}
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	error = disk_ioctl(&cs->sc_dkdev, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
1166 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1167 		goto out;
1168 
1169 	error = 0;
1170 	switch (cmd) {
1171 	case CCDIOCSET:
1172 		if (cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) {
1173 			error = EBUSY;
1174 			goto out;
1175 		}
1176 
1177 		/* Validate the flags. */
1178 		if ((ccio->ccio_flags & CCDF_USERMASK) != ccio->ccio_flags) {
1179 			error = EINVAL;
1180 			goto out;
1181 		}
1182 
1183 		if (ccio->ccio_ndisks > CCD_MAXNDISKS ||
1184 		    ccio->ccio_ndisks == 0) {
1185 			error = EINVAL;
1186 			goto out;
1187 		}
1188 
1189 		/* Fill in some important bits. */
1190 		cs->sc_ileave = ccio->ccio_ileave;
1191 		cs->sc_nccdisks = ccio->ccio_ndisks;
1192 		cs->sc_flags = ccio->ccio_flags & CCDF_USERMASK;
1193 
1194 		/*
1195 		 * Allocate space for and copy in the array of
1196 		 * component pathnames and device numbers.
1197 		 */
1198 		cpp = kmem_alloc(ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp), KM_SLEEP);
1199 		vpp = kmem_alloc(ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp), KM_SLEEP);
1200 		error = copyin(ccio->ccio_disks, cpp,
1201 		    ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
1202 		if (error) {
1203 			kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp));
1204 			kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
1205 			goto out;
1206 		}
1207 
1208 #ifdef DEBUG
1209 		if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
1210 			for (i = 0; i < ccio->ccio_ndisks; ++i)
1211 				printf("ccdioctl: component %d: %p\n",
1212 				    i, cpp[i]);
1213 #endif
1214 
1215 		for (i = 0; i < ccio->ccio_ndisks; ++i) {
1216 #ifdef DEBUG
1217 			if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT)
1218 				printf("ccdioctl: lookedup = %d\n", lookedup);
1219 #endif
1220 			error = pathbuf_copyin(cpp[i], &pb);
1221 			if (error == 0) {
1222 				error = dk_lookup(pb, l, &vpp[i]);
1223 			}
1224 			pathbuf_destroy(pb);
1225 			if (error != 0) {
1226 				for (j = 0; j < lookedup; ++j)
1227 					(void)vn_close(vpp[j], FREAD|FWRITE,
1228 					    uc);
1229 				kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks *
1230 				    sizeof(*vpp));
1231 				kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks *
1232 				    sizeof(*cpp));
1233 				goto out;
1234 			}
1235 			++lookedup;
1236 		}
1237 
1238 		/* Attach the disk. */
1239 		disk_attach(&cs->sc_dkdev);
1240 		bufq_alloc(&cs->sc_bufq, "fcfs", 0);
1241 
1242 		/*
1243 		 * Initialize the ccd.  Fills in the softc for us.
1244 		 */
1245 		if ((error = ccdinit(cs, cpp, vpp, l)) != 0) {
1246 			for (j = 0; j < lookedup; ++j)
1247 				(void)vn_close(vpp[j], FREAD|FWRITE,
1248 				    uc);
1249 			kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp));
1250 			kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
1251 			disk_detach(&cs->sc_dkdev);
1252 			mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
1253 			bufq_free(cs->sc_bufq);
1254 			return error;
1255 		}
1256 
1257 		/* We can free the temporary variables now. */
1258 		kmem_free(vpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*vpp));
1259 		kmem_free(cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(*cpp));
1260 
1261 		/*
1262 		 * The ccd has been successfully initialized, so
1263 		 * we can place it into the array.  Don't try to
1264 		 * read the disklabel until the disk has been attached,
1265 		 * because space for the disklabel is allocated
1266 		 * in disk_attach();
1267 		 */
1268 		ccio->ccio_unit = unit;
1269 		ccio->ccio_size = cs->sc_size;
1270 
1271 		/* Try and read the disklabel. */
1272 		ccdgetdisklabel(dev);
1273 		disk_set_info(NULL, &cs->sc_dkdev, NULL);
1274 
1275 		/* discover wedges */
1276 		mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
1277 		dkwedge_discover(&cs->sc_dkdev);
1278 		return 0;
1279 
1280 	case CCDIOCCLR:
1281 		/*
1282 		 * Don't unconfigure if any other partitions are open
1283 		 * or if both the character and block flavors of this
1284 		 * partition are open.
1285 		 */
1286 		part = DISKPART(dev);
1287 		pmask = (1 << part);
1288 		if ((cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & ~pmask) ||
1289 		    ((cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask & pmask) &&
1290 		    (cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask & pmask))) {
1291 			error = EBUSY;
1292 			goto out;
1293 		}
1294 
1295 		/* Delete all of our wedges. */
1296 		dkwedge_delall(&cs->sc_dkdev);
1297 
1298 		/* Stop new I/O, wait for in-flight I/O to complete. */
1299 		mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
1300 		cs->sc_flags &= ~(CCDF_INITED|CCDF_VLABEL);
1301 		cs->sc_zap = true;
1302 		while (disk_isbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev) ||
1303 		    bufq_peek(cs->sc_bufq) != NULL ||
1304 		    cs->sc_thread != NULL) {
1305 			cv_broadcast(&cs->sc_push);
1306 			(void)cv_timedwait(&cs->sc_stop, cs->sc_iolock, hz);
1307 		}
1308 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
1309 
1310 		/*
1311 		 * Free ccd_softc information and clear entry.
1312 		 */
1313 
1314 		/* Close the components and free their pathnames. */
1315 		for (i = 0; i < cs->sc_nccdisks; ++i) {
1316 			/*
1317 			 * XXX: this close could potentially fail and
1318 			 * cause Bad Things.  Maybe we need to force
1319 			 * the close to happen?
1320 			 */
1321 #ifdef DEBUG
1322 			if (ccddebug & CCDB_VNODE)
1323 				vprint("CCDIOCCLR: vnode info",
1324 				    cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp);
1325 #endif
1326 			(void)vn_close(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp, FREAD|FWRITE,
1327 			    uc);
1328 			kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_path,
1329 			    cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_pathlen);
1330 		}
1331 
1332 		/* Free interleave index. */
1333 		for (i = 0; cs->sc_itable[i].ii_ndisk; ++i) {
1334 			kmem_free(cs->sc_itable[i].ii_index,
1335 			    cs->sc_itable[i].ii_indexsz);
1336 		}
1337 
1338 		/* Free component info and interleave table. */
1339 		kmem_free(cs->sc_cinfo, cs->sc_nccdisks *
1340 		    sizeof(struct ccdcinfo));
1341 		kmem_free(cs->sc_itable, (cs->sc_nccdisks + 1) *
1342 		    sizeof(struct ccdiinfo));
1343 
1344 		aprint_normal("%s: detached\n", cs->sc_xname);
1345 
1346 		/* Detach the disk. */
1347 		disk_detach(&cs->sc_dkdev);
1348 		bufq_free(cs->sc_bufq);
1349 		ccdput(cs);
1350 		/* Don't break, otherwise cs is read again. */
1351 		return 0;
1352 
1353 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
1354 	    {
1355 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)data;
1356 
1357 		mutex_enter(cs->sc_iolock);
1358 		if (cs->sc_bufq != NULL)
1359 			strlcpy(dks->dks_name,
1360 			    bufq_getstrategyname(cs->sc_bufq),
1361 			    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
1362 		else
1363 			error = EINVAL;
1364 		mutex_exit(cs->sc_iolock);
1365 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
1366 		break;
1367 	    }
1368 
1369 	case DIOCGCACHE:
1370 	    {
1371 		int dkcache = 0;
1372 
1373 		/*
1374 		 * We pass this call down to all components and report
1375 		 * intersection of the flags returned by the components.
1376 		 * If any errors out, we return error. CCD components
1377 		 * can not change unless the device is unconfigured, so
1378 		 * device feature flags will remain static. RCE/WCE can change
1379 		 * of course, if set directly on underlying device.
1380 		 */
1381 		for (error = 0, i = 0; i < cs->sc_nccdisks; i++) {
1382 			error = VOP_IOCTL(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp, cmd, &j,
1383 				      flag, uc);
1384 			if (error)
1385 				break;
1386 
1387 			if (i == 0)
1388 				dkcache = j;
1389 			else
1390 				dkcache = DKCACHE_COMBINE(dkcache, j);
1391 		}
1392 
1393 		*((int *)data) = dkcache;
1394 		break;
1395 	    }
1396 
1397 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1398 		/*
1399 		 * We pass this call down to all components and report
1400 		 * the first error we encounter.
1401 		 */
1402 		for (error = 0, i = 0; i < cs->sc_nccdisks; i++) {
1403 			j = VOP_IOCTL(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp, cmd, data,
1404 				      flag, uc);
1405 			if (j != 0 && error == 0)
1406 				error = j;
1407 		}
1408 		break;
1409 
1410 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1411 	case DIOCSDINFO:
1412 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1413 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1414 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1415 #endif
1416 	{
1417 		struct disklabel *lp;
1418 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1419 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1420 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1421 			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1422 			lp = &newlabel;
1423 		} else
1424 #endif
1425 		lp = (struct disklabel *)data;
1426 
1427 		cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_LABELLING;
1428 
1429 		error = setdisklabel(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
1430 		    lp, 0, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
1431 		if (error == 0) {
1432 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
1433 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1434 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
1435 #endif
1436 			   )
1437 				error = writedisklabel(CCDLABELDEV(dev),
1438 				    ccdstrategy, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
1439 				    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
1440 		}
1441 
1442 		cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_LABELLING;
1443 		break;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	case DIOCKLABEL:
1447 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
1448 			cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_KLABEL;
1449 		else
1450 			cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_KLABEL;
1451 		break;
1452 
1453 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1454 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
1455 			cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_WLABEL;
1456 		else
1457 			cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_WLABEL;
1458 		break;
1459 
1460 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1461 		ccdgetdefaultlabel(cs, (struct disklabel *)data);
1462 		break;
1463 
1464 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1465 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1466 		ccdgetdefaultlabel(cs, &newlabel);
1467 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1468 			return ENOTTY;
1469 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1470 		break;
1471 #endif
1472 
1473 	default:
1474 		error = ENOTTY;
1475 	}
1476 
1477  out:
1478 	mutex_exit(&cs->sc_dvlock);
1479 	return (error);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static int
1483 ccdsize(dev_t dev)
1484 {
1485 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
1486 	struct disklabel *lp;
1487 	int part, unit, omask, size;
1488 
1489 	unit = ccdunit(dev);
1490 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
1491 		return -1;
1492 
1493 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0)
1494 		return (-1);
1495 
1496 	part = DISKPART(dev);
1497 	omask = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1498 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1499 
1500 	if (omask == 0 && ccdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))
1501 		return (-1);
1502 
1503 	if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1504 		size = -1;
1505 	else
1506 		size = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1507 		    (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1508 
1509 	if (omask == 0 && ccdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))
1510 		return (-1);
1511 
1512 	return (size);
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void
1516 ccdgetdefaultlabel(struct ccd_softc *cs, struct disklabel *lp)
1517 {
1518 	struct ccdgeom *ccg = &cs->sc_geom;
1519 
1520 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
1521 
1522 	if (cs->sc_size > UINT32_MAX)
1523 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
1524 	else
1525 		lp->d_secperunit = cs->sc_size;
1526 	lp->d_secsize = ccg->ccg_secsize;
1527 	lp->d_nsectors = ccg->ccg_nsectors;
1528 	lp->d_ntracks = ccg->ccg_ntracks;
1529 	lp->d_ncylinders = ccg->ccg_ncylinders;
1530 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1531 
1532 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "ccd", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
1533 	lp->d_type = DKTYPE_CCD;
1534 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
1535 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
1536 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1537 	lp->d_flags = 0;
1538 
1539 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1540 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1541 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
1542 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1543 
1544 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1545 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1546 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
1547 }
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * Read the disklabel from the ccd.  If one is not present, fake one
1551  * up.
1552  */
1553 static void
1554 ccdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev)
1555 {
1556 	int unit = ccdunit(dev);
1557 	struct ccd_softc *cs;
1558 	const char *errstring;
1559 	struct disklabel *lp;
1560 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp;
1561 
1562 	if ((cs = ccdget(unit, 0)) == NULL)
1563 		return;
1564 	lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1565 	clp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel;
1566 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&cs->sc_dvlock));
1567 
1568 	memset(clp, 0, sizeof(*clp));
1569 
1570 	ccdgetdefaultlabel(cs, lp);
1571 
1572 	/*
1573 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.
1574 	 */
1575 	cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_RLABEL;
1576 	if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_NOLABEL) != 0)
1577 		errstring = "CCDF_NOLABEL set; ignoring on-disk label";
1578 	else
1579 		errstring = readdisklabel(CCDLABELDEV(dev), ccdstrategy,
1580 		    cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
1581 	if (errstring)
1582 		ccdmakedisklabel(cs);
1583 	else {
1584 		int i;
1585 		struct partition *pp;
1586 
1587 		/*
1588 		 * Sanity check whether the found disklabel is valid.
1589 		 *
1590 		 * This is necessary since total size of ccd may vary
1591 		 * when an interleave is changed even though exactly
1592 		 * same componets are used, and old disklabel may used
1593 		 * if that is found.
1594 		 */
1595 		if (lp->d_secperunit < UINT32_MAX ?
1596 			lp->d_secperunit != cs->sc_size :
1597 			lp->d_secperunit > cs->sc_size)
1598 			printf("WARNING: %s: "
1599 			    "total sector size in disklabel (%ju) != "
1600 			    "the size of ccd (%ju)\n", cs->sc_xname,
1601 			    (uintmax_t)lp->d_secperunit,
1602 			    (uintmax_t)cs->sc_size);
1603 		for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1604 			pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1605 			if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > cs->sc_size)
1606 				printf("WARNING: %s: end of partition `%c' "
1607 				    "exceeds the size of ccd (%ju)\n",
1608 				    cs->sc_xname, 'a' + i, (uintmax_t)cs->sc_size);
1609 		}
1610 	}
1611 
1612 #ifdef DEBUG
1613 	/* It's actually extremely common to have unlabeled ccds. */
1614 	if (ccddebug & CCDB_LABEL)
1615 		if (errstring != NULL)
1616 			printf("%s: %s\n", cs->sc_xname, errstring);
1617 #endif
1618 
1619 	/* In-core label now valid. */
1620 	cs->sc_flags = (cs->sc_flags | CCDF_VLABEL) & ~CCDF_RLABEL;
1621 }
1622 
1623 /*
1624  * Take care of things one might want to take care of in the event
1625  * that a disklabel isn't present.
1626  */
1627 static void
1628 ccdmakedisklabel(struct ccd_softc *cs)
1629 {
1630 	struct disklabel *lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1631 
1632 	/*
1633 	 * For historical reasons, if there's no disklabel present
1634 	 * the raw partition must be marked FS_BSDFFS.
1635 	 */
1636 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
1637 
1638 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
1639 
1640 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1641 }
1642 
1643 #ifdef DEBUG
1644 static void
1645 printiinfo(struct ccdiinfo *ii)
1646 {
1647 	int ix, i;
1648 
1649 	for (ix = 0; ii->ii_ndisk; ix++, ii++) {
1650 		printf(" itab[%d]: #dk %d sblk %" PRId64 " soff %" PRId64,
1651 		    ix, ii->ii_ndisk, ii->ii_startblk, ii->ii_startoff);
1652 		for (i = 0; i < ii->ii_ndisk; i++)
1653 			printf(" %d", ii->ii_index[i]);
1654 		printf("\n");
1655 	}
1656 }
1657 #endif
1658 
1659 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, ccd, "dk_subr,bufq_fcfs");
1660 
1661 static int
1662 ccd_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
1663 {
1664 	int error = 0;
1665 #ifdef _MODULE
1666 	int bmajor = -1, cmajor = -1;
1667 #endif
1668 
1669 
1670 	switch (cmd) {
1671 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
1672 #ifdef _MODULE
1673 		ccdattach(0);
1674 
1675 		error = devsw_attach("ccd", &ccd_bdevsw, &bmajor,
1676 		    &ccd_cdevsw, &cmajor);
1677 		sysctl_kern_ccd_setup(&ccd_clog);
1678 #endif
1679 		break;
1680 
1681 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
1682 #ifdef _MODULE
1683 		mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1684 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ccds)) {
1685 			mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1686 			error = EBUSY;
1687 		} else {
1688 			mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1689 			error = devsw_detach(&ccd_bdevsw, &ccd_cdevsw);
1690 			ccddetach();
1691 		}
1692 		sysctl_teardown(&ccd_clog);
1693 #endif
1694 		break;
1695 
1696 	case MODULE_CMD_STAT:
1697 		return ENOTTY;
1698 
1699 	default:
1700 		return ENOTTY;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	return error;
1704 }
1705 
1706 static int
1707 ccd_units_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1708 {
1709 	struct sysctlnode node;
1710 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
1711 	int error, i, nccd, *units;
1712 	size_t size;
1713 
1714 	nccd = 0;
1715 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1716 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link)
1717 		nccd++;
1718 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1719 
1720 	if (nccd != 0) {
1721 		size = nccd * sizeof(*units);
1722 		units = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
1723 		i = 0;
1724 		mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1725 		LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link) {
1726 			if (i >= nccd)
1727 				break;
1728 			units[i] = sc->sc_unit;
1729 		}
1730 		mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1731 	} else {
1732 		units = NULL;
1733 		size = 0;
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	node = *rnode;
1737 	node.sysctl_data = units;
1738 	node.sysctl_size = size;
1739 
1740 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1741 	if (units)
1742 		kmem_free(units, size);
1743 	return error;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int
1747 ccd_info_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1748 {
1749 	struct sysctlnode node;
1750 	struct ccddiskinfo ccd;
1751 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
1752 	int unit;
1753 
1754 	if (newp == NULL || newlen != sizeof(int))
1755 		return EINVAL;
1756 
1757 	unit = *(const int *)newp;
1758 	newp = NULL;
1759 	newlen = 0;
1760 	ccd.ccd_ndisks = ~0;
1761 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1762 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link) {
1763 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
1764 			ccd.ccd_ileave = sc->sc_ileave;
1765 			ccd.ccd_size = sc->sc_size;
1766 			ccd.ccd_ndisks = sc->sc_nccdisks;
1767 			ccd.ccd_flags = sc->sc_flags;
1768 			break;
1769 		}
1770 	}
1771 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1772 
1773 	if (ccd.ccd_ndisks == ~0)
1774 		return ENOENT;
1775 
1776 	node = *rnode;
1777 	node.sysctl_data = &ccd;
1778 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(ccd);
1779 
1780 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1781 }
1782 
1783 static int
1784 ccd_components_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1785 {
1786 	struct sysctlnode node;
1787 	int error, unit;
1788 	size_t size;
1789 	char *names, *p, *ep;
1790 	struct ccd_softc *sc;
1791 
1792 	if (newp == NULL || newlen != sizeof(int))
1793 		return EINVAL;
1794 
1795 	size = 0;
1796 	unit = *(const int *)newp;
1797 	newp = NULL;
1798 	newlen = 0;
1799 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1800 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link)
1801 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
1802 			for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_nccdisks; i++)
1803 				size += strlen(sc->sc_cinfo[i].ci_path) + 1;
1804 			break;
1805 		}
1806 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1807 
1808 	if (size == 0)
1809 		return ENOENT;
1810 	names = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
1811 	p = names;
1812 	ep = names + size;
1813 	mutex_enter(&ccd_lock);
1814 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &ccds, sc_link)
1815 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
1816 			for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_nccdisks; i++) {
1817 				char *d = sc->sc_cinfo[i].ci_path;
1818 				while (p < ep && (*p++ = *d++) != '\0')
1819 					continue;
1820 			}
1821 			break;
1822 		}
1823 	mutex_exit(&ccd_lock);
1824 
1825 	node = *rnode;
1826 	node.sysctl_data = names;
1827 	node.sysctl_size = ep - names;
1828 
1829 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1830 	kmem_free(names, size);
1831 	return error;
1832 }
1833 
1834 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_ccd_setup, "sysctl kern.ccd subtree setup")
1835 {
1836 	const struct sysctlnode *node = NULL;
1837 
1838 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
1839 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1840 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, "ccd",
1841 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("ConCatenated Disk state"),
1842 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1843 	    CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1844 
1845 	if (node == NULL)
1846 		return;
1847 
1848 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
1849 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READONLY,
1850 	    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "units",
1851 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("List of ccd unit numbers"),
1852 	    ccd_units_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
1853 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1854 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
1855 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1856 	    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "info",
1857 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Information about a CCD unit"),
1858 	    ccd_info_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
1859 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1860 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
1861 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1862 	    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "components",
1863 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Information about CCD components"),
1864 	    ccd_components_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
1865 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1866 }
1867