xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc/dev/fd.c (revision bada23909e740596d0a3785a73bd3583a9807fb8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.66 1999/02/08 16:33:16 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * Don Ahn.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ddb.h"
44 #include "opt_md.h"
45 #include "opt_uvm.h"
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/device.h>
53 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
54 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
55 #include <sys/disk.h>
56 #include <sys/fdio.h>
57 #include <sys/buf.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/uio.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #include <sys/conf.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/cons.h>
67 
68 #if defined(UVM)
69 #include <vm/vm.h>
70 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <machine/cpu.h>
74 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
75 #include <machine/conf.h>
76 
77 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
78 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
79 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
80 
81 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
82 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
83 
84 /* XXX misuse a flag to identify format operation */
85 #define B_FORMAT B_XXX
86 #define b_cylin b_resid
87 
88 #define FD_DEBUG
89 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
90 int	fdc_debug = 0;
91 #endif
92 
93 enum fdc_state {
94 	DEVIDLE = 0,
95 	MOTORWAIT,
96 	DOSEEK,
97 	SEEKWAIT,
98 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
99 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
100 	DOIO,
101 	IOCOMPLETE,
102 	IOTIMEDOUT,
103 	DORESET,
104 	RESETCOMPLETE,
105 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
106 	DORECAL,
107 	RECALWAIT,
108 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
109 	RECALCOMPLETE,
110 };
111 
112 /* software state, per controller */
113 struct fdc_softc {
114 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
115 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_bustag;
116 	caddr_t		sc_reg;
117 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
118 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
119 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
120 	int		sc_flags;
121 #define FDC_82077		0x01
122 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
123 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
124 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
125 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
126 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
127 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
128 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
129 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
130 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
131 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
132 #define sc_istate	sc_io.fdcio_istate
133 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
134 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
135 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
136 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
137 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
138 };
139 
140 #ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
141 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;
142 #endif
143 
144 /* controller driver configuration */
145 int	fdcmatch_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
146 int	fdcmatch_obio __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
147 void	fdcattach_mainbus __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
148 void	fdcattach_obio __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
149 
150 void	fdcattach __P((struct fdc_softc *, int, struct bootpath *));
151 
152 struct cfattach fdc_mainbus_ca = {
153 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch_mainbus, fdcattach_mainbus
154 };
155 struct cfattach fdc_obio_ca = {
156 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch_obio, fdcattach_obio
157 };
158 
159 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
160 
161 /*
162  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
163  * we tell them apart.
164  */
165 struct fd_type {
166 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
167 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
168 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
169 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
170 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
171 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
172 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
173 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
174 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
175 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
176 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
177 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
178 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
179 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
180 	char	*name;
181 };
182 
183 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
184 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
185 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
186 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
187 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
188 	{  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
189 };
190 
191 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
192 struct fd_softc {
193 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
194 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
195 
196 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
197 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
198 
199 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
200 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
201 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
202 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
203 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
204 
205 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
206 	int sc_flags;
207 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
208 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
209 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
210 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
211 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
212 
213 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
214 
215 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
216 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
217 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
218 };
219 
220 /* floppy driver configuration */
221 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
222 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
223 
224 struct cfattach fd_ca = {
225 	sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdmatch, fdattach
226 };
227 
228 extern struct cfdriver fd_cd;
229 
230 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
231 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
232 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
233 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
234 int fdprint __P((void *, const char *));
235 
236 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
237 
238 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
239 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
240 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
241 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
242 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
243 int	out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
244 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
245 void	fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
246 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
247 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
248 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
249 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
250 int	fdchwintr __P((void *));
251 #else
252 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
253 #endif
254 int	fdcswintr __P((void *));
255 int	fdcstate __P((struct fdc_softc *));
256 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
257 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
258 int	fdformat __P((dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *));
259 void	fd_do_eject __P((struct fd_softc *));
260 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
261 static void fdconf __P((struct fdc_softc *));
262 
263 #if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
264 #define IE_FDSOFT	IE_L4
265 #else
266 #error 4
267 #endif
268 
269 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
270 #if defined(SUN4M)
271 #define FD_SET_SWINTR do {		\
272 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M)		\
273 		raise(0, PIL_FDSOFT);	\
274 	else				\
275 		ienab_bis(IE_L4);	\
276 } while(0)
277 #else
278 #define AUDIO_SET_SWINTR ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT)
279 #endif /* defined(SUN4M) */
280 #endif /* FDC_C_HANDLER */
281 
282 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
283 
284 int
285 fdcmatch_mainbus(parent, match, aux)
286 	struct device *parent;
287 	struct cfdata *match;
288 	void *aux;
289 {
290 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
294 	 */
295 	if (!CPU_ISSUN4C)
296 		return (0);
297 
298 	/* sun4c PROMs call the controller "fd" */
299 	if (strcmp("fd", ma->ma_name) != 0)
300 		return (0);
301 
302 	return (bus_space_probe(ma->ma_bustag,
303 				ma->ma_iospace,
304 				ma->ma_paddr,
305 				1,	/* probe size */
306 				0,	/* offset */
307 				0,	/* flags */
308 				NULL, NULL));
309 }
310 
311 int
312 fdcmatch_obio(parent, match, aux)
313 	struct device *parent;
314 	struct cfdata *match;
315 	void *aux;
316 {
317 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
318 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa;
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
322 	 */
323 	if (uoba->uoba_isobio4 != 0)
324 		return (0);
325 
326 	sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
327 
328 	/* sun4m PROMs call the controller "SUNW,fdtwo" */
329 	if (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) != 0)
330 		return (0);
331 
332 	return (bus_space_probe(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset,
333 				1,	/* probe size */
334 				0,	/* offset */
335 				0,	/* flags */
336 				NULL, NULL));
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
341  */
342 struct fdc_attach_args {
343 	int fa_drive;
344 	struct bootpath *fa_bootpath;
345 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
346 };
347 
348 /*
349  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
350  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
351  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
352  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
353  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
354  */
355 int
356 fdprint(aux, fdc)
357 	void *aux;
358 	const char *fdc;
359 {
360 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
361 
362 	if (!fdc)
363 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
364 	return (QUIET);
365 }
366 
367 static void
368 fdconf(fdc)
369 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
370 {
371 	int	vroom;
372 
373 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
374 		return;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
378 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
379 	 */
380 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
381 		vroom = 0x64;
382 
383 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
384 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
385 	out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
386 	out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
387 	out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
388 	/* No result phase */
389 }
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
393 	 * Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
394 	 */
395 
396 void
397 fdcattach_mainbus(parent, self, aux)
398 	struct device *parent, *self;
399 	void *aux;
400 {
401 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
402 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
403 	struct bootpath *bp;
404 
405 	fdc->sc_bustag = ma->ma_bustag;
406 
407 	if (ma->ma_promvaddr != 0)
408 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ma->ma_promvaddr;
409 	else {
410 		bus_space_handle_t bh;
411 		if (bus_space_map2(
412 				ma->ma_bustag,
413 				ma->ma_iospace,
414 				ma->ma_paddr,
415 				ma->ma_size,
416 				BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
417 				0,
418 				&bh) != 0) {
419 			printf("%s: cannot map registers\n", self->dv_xname);
420 			return;
421 		}
422 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)bh;
423 	}
424 
425 	bp = NULL;
426 	if (ma->ma_bp != NULL && strcmp(ma->ma_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
427 		int v0 = ma->ma_bp->val[0];
428 		int v1 = ma->ma_bp->val[1];
429 		/*
430 		 * We can get the bootpath in several different
431 		 * formats! The faked v1 bootpath looks like /fd@0,0.
432 		 * The v2 bootpath is either just /fd0, in which case
433 		 * `bp->val[0]' will have been set to -1, or /fd@x,y
434 		 * where <x,y> is the prom address specifier.
435 		 */
436 		if (((v0 == ma->ma_iospace) && (v1 == (int)ma->ma_paddr)) ||
437 		    ((v0 == -1) && (v1 == 0)) ||	/* v2: /fd0 */
438 		    ((v0 == 0) && (v1 == 0))		/* v1: /fd@0,0 */ )
439 			bp = ma->ma_bp;
440 	}
441 
442 	fdcattach(fdc, ma->ma_pri, bp);
443 }
444 
445 void
446 fdcattach_obio(parent, self, aux)
447 	struct device *parent, *self;
448 	void *aux;
449 {
450 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
451 	union obio_attach_args *uoba = aux;
452 	struct sbus_attach_args *sa = &uoba->uoba_sbus;
453 	struct bootpath *bp;
454 
455 	fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
456 
457 	if (sa->sa_npromvaddrs != 0)
458 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)sa->sa_promvaddrs[0];
459 	else {
460 		bus_space_handle_t bh;
461 
462 		if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag, sa->sa_slot,
463 				 sa->sa_offset,
464 				 sa->sa_size,
465 				 BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR,
466 				 0,
467 				 &bh) != 0) {
468 			printf("%s: cannot map control registers\n",
469 				self->dv_xname);
470 			return;
471 		}
472 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)bh;
473 	}
474 
475 	bp = NULL;
476 	if (sa->sa_bp != NULL && strcmp(sa->sa_bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
477 		int v0 = sa->sa_bp->val[0];
478 		int v1 = sa->sa_bp->val[1];
479 		/*
480 		 * floppy controller on obio (such as on the sun4m),
481 		 * e.g.: `/obio0/SUNW,fdtwo@0,700000'.
482 		 * We use "slot, offset" to determine if this is the
483 		 * right one.
484 		 */
485 		if ((v0 != sa->sa_slot) || (v1 != sa->sa_offset))
486 			bp = sa->sa_bp;
487 	}
488 
489 	fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri, bp);
490 }
491 
492 void
493 fdcattach(fdc, pri, bp)
494 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
495 	int pri;
496 	struct bootpath *bp;
497 {
498 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
499 	char code;
500 
501 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
502 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
503 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
504 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
505 
506 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
507 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, 0,
508 				 fdchwintr, fdc);
509 #else
510 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
511 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri,
512 				 BUS_INTR_ESTABLISH_FASTTRAP,
513 				 (int (*) __P((void *)))fdchwintr, NULL);
514 #endif
515 	(void)bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, PIL_FDSOFT,
516 				 BUS_INTR_ESTABLISH_SOFTINTR,
517 				 fdcswintr, fdc);
518 
519 	/* Assume a 82077 */
520 	fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
521 	fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
522 	fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
523 
524 	code = '7';
525 	if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
526 		/*
527 		 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
528 		 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
529 		 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
530 		 * difference (which did not work).
531 		 */
532 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
533 		if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
534 			code = '2';
535 	}
536 	if (code == '7') {
537 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
538 	} else {
539 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
540 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
541 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
542 	}
543 
544 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
545 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
546 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
547 		if (fdc_debug)
548 			printf("[version cmd]");
549 	}
550 #endif
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
554 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
555 	 */
556 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
557 	fdconf(fdc);
558 
559 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
560 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
561 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
562 		if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
563 			printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
564 	}
565 
566 	evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
567 
568 	printf(" softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", PIL_FDSOFT, code);
569 
570 	fa.fa_bootpath = bp;
571 
572 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
573 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
574 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
575 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
576 		(void)config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
577 	}
578 
579 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
580 }
581 
582 int
583 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
584 	struct device *parent;
585 	struct cfdata *match;
586 	void *aux;
587 {
588 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
589 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
590 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
591 	int n, ok;
592 
593 	if (drive > 0)
594 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
595 		return (0);
596 
597 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
598 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
599 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
600 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
601 		delay(250000);
602 	} else {
603 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
604 	}
605 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
606 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
607 	out_fdc(fdc, drive);
608 	/* wait for recalibrate */
609 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
610 		delay(1000);
611 		if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
612 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
613 			delay(100000);
614 			if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
615 				break;
616 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
617 				/*
618 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
619 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
620 				 * fact finished yet
621 				 */
622 				continue;
623 			break;
624 		}
625 	}
626 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
627 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
628 	if (fdc_debug) {
629 		int i;
630 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
631 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
632 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
633 		printf("\n");
634 	}
635 #endif
636 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
637 
638 	/* turn off motor */
639 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
640 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
641 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
642 	} else {
643 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
644 	}
645 
646 	return (ok);
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
651  */
652 void
653 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
654 	struct device *parent, *self;
655 	void *aux;
656 {
657 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
658 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
659 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
660 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
661 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
662 
663 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
664 
665 	if (type)
666 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
667 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
668 	else
669 		printf(": density unknown\n");
670 
671 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
672 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
673 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
674 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
675 
676 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
677 	out_fdc(fdc, type->steprate);
678 	out_fdc(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
682 	 */
683 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
684 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
685 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * We're told if we're the boot device in fdcattach().
689 	 */
690 	if (fa->fa_bootpath)
691 		fa->fa_bootpath->dev = &fd->sc_dv;
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
695 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
696 	 */
697 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
698 
699 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
700 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
701 
702 	/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
703 	dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dv);
704 }
705 
706 __inline struct fd_type *
707 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
708 	struct fd_softc *fd;
709 	dev_t dev;
710 {
711 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
712 
713 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
714 		return (NULL);
715 	return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
716 }
717 
718 void
719 fdstrategy(bp)
720 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
721 {
722 	struct fd_softc *fd;
723 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
724 	int sz;
725  	int s;
726 
727 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
728 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
729 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
730 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
731 	    (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
732 	      (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
733 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
734 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
735 		goto bad;
736 	}
737 
738 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
739 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
740 		goto done;
741 
742 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
743 
744 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
745 		sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
746 		     - bp->b_blkno;
747 		if (sz == 0) {
748 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
749 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
750 			goto done;
751 		}
752 		if (sz < 0) {
753 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
754 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
755 			goto bad;
756 		}
757 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
758 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
759 	}
760 
761  	bp->b_cylin = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) /
762 		      (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
763 
764 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
765 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
766 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %ld blkno %d cylin %ld\n",
767 		    bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
768 #endif
769 
770 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
771 	s = splbio();
772 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
773 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
774 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
775 		fdstart(fd);
776 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
777 	else {
778 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
779 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
780 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
781 			fdcstart(fdc);
782 		}
783 	}
784 #endif
785 	splx(s);
786 	return;
787 
788 bad:
789 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
790 done:
791 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
792 	biodone(bp);
793 }
794 
795 void
796 fdstart(fd)
797 	struct fd_softc *fd;
798 {
799 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
800 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
801 
802 	/* Link into controller queue. */
803 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
804 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
805 
806 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
807 	if (!active)
808 		fdcstart(fdc);
809 }
810 
811 void
812 fdfinish(fd, bp)
813 	struct fd_softc *fd;
814 	struct buf *bp;
815 {
816 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
820 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
821 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
822 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
823 	 */
824 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
825 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
826 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
827 		if (bp->b_actf) {
828 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
829 		} else
830 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
831 	}
832 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
833 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
834 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
835 
836 	biodone(bp);
837 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
838 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
839 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
840 }
841 
842 void
843 fdc_reset(fdc)
844 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
845 {
846 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
847 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
848 	}
849 
850 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
851 	delay(10);
852 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
853 
854 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
855 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS;
856 	}
857 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
858 	if (fdc_debug)
859 		printf("fdc reset\n");
860 #endif
861 }
862 
863 void
864 fd_set_motor(fdc)
865 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
866 {
867 	struct fd_softc *fd;
868 	u_char status;
869 	int n;
870 
871 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
872 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
873 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
874 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
875 
876 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
877 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
878 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
879 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
880 	} else {
881 		int on = 0;
882 
883 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
884 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
885 				on = 1;
886 		if (on) {
887 			auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
888 		} else {
889 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
890 		}
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 void
895 fd_motor_off(arg)
896 	void *arg;
897 {
898 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
899 	int s;
900 
901 	s = splbio();
902 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
903 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
904 	splx(s);
905 }
906 
907 void
908 fd_motor_on(arg)
909 	void *arg;
910 {
911 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
912 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
913 	int s;
914 
915 	s = splbio();
916 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
917 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
918 		(void) fdcstate(fdc);
919 	splx(s);
920 }
921 
922 int
923 fdcresult(fdc)
924 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
925 {
926 	u_char i;
927 	int j = 100000,
928 	    n = 0;
929 
930 	for (; j; j--) {
931 		i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
932 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
933 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
934 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
935 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
936 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
937 				return (-1);
938 			}
939 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
940 		} else
941 			delay(10);
942 	}
943 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
944 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
945 }
946 
947 int
948 out_fdc(fdc, x)
949 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
950 	u_char x;
951 {
952 	int i = 100000;
953 
954 	while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0)
955 		delay(1);
956 	if (i <= 0)
957 		return (-1);
958 
959 	*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
960 	return (0);
961 }
962 
963 int
964 fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
965 	dev_t dev;
966 	int flags, fmt;
967 	struct proc *p;
968 {
969  	int unit, pmask;
970 	struct fd_softc *fd;
971 	struct fd_type *type;
972 
973 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
974 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
975 		return (ENXIO);
976 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
977 	if (fd == 0)
978 		return (ENXIO);
979 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
980 	if (type == NULL)
981 		return (ENXIO);
982 
983 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
984 	    fd->sc_type != type)
985 		return (EBUSY);
986 
987 	fd->sc_type = type;
988 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
989 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
993 	 */
994 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
995 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
996 
997 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
998 
999 	switch (fmt) {
1000 	case S_IFCHR:
1001 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
1002 		break;
1003 
1004 	case S_IFBLK:
1005 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
1006 		break;
1007 	}
1008 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1009 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1010 
1011 	return (0);
1012 }
1013 
1014 int
1015 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p)
1016 	dev_t dev;
1017 	int flags, fmt;
1018 	struct proc *p;
1019 {
1020 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
1021 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
1022 
1023 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
1024 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
1025 
1026 	switch (fmt) {
1027 	case S_IFCHR:
1028 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
1029 		break;
1030 
1031 	case S_IFBLK:
1032 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
1033 		break;
1034 	}
1035 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
1036 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
1037 
1038 	return (0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 int
1042 fdread(dev, uio, flag)
1043         dev_t dev;
1044         struct uio *uio;
1045 	int flag;
1046 {
1047 
1048         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
1049 }
1050 
1051 int
1052 fdwrite(dev, uio, flag)
1053         dev_t dev;
1054         struct uio *uio;
1055 	int flag;
1056 {
1057 
1058         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
1059 }
1060 
1061 void
1062 fdcstart(fdc)
1063 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
1064 {
1065 
1066 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1067 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
1068 	   be in idle state */
1069 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
1070 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
1071 		return;
1072 	}
1073 #endif
1074 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
1075 }
1076 
1077 void
1078 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
1079 	struct device *dv;
1080 	int n;
1081 	char *s;
1082 {
1083 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
1084 	char bits[64];
1085 #if 0
1086 	/*
1087 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
1088 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
1089 	 */
1090 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
1091 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1092 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
1093 		n = 2;
1094 	}
1095 #endif
1096 
1097 	/* Just print last status */
1098 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
1099 
1100 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
1101 
1102 	switch (n) {
1103 	case 0:
1104 		printf("\n");
1105 		break;
1106 	case 2:
1107 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
1108 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
1109 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
1110 		break;
1111 	case 7:
1112 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
1113 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1114 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
1115 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1116 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
1117 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1118 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1119 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
1120 		break;
1121 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1122 	default:
1123 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
1124 		break;
1125 #endif
1126 	}
1127 }
1128 
1129 void
1130 fdctimeout(arg)
1131 	void *arg;
1132 {
1133 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1134 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1135 	int s;
1136 
1137 	s = splbio();
1138 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "timeout");
1139 
1140 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
1141 		fdc->sc_state++;
1142 	else
1143 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1144 
1145 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
1146 	splx(s);
1147 }
1148 
1149 void
1150 fdcpseudointr(arg)
1151 	void *arg;
1152 {
1153 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1154 	int s;
1155 
1156 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
1157 	s = splbio();
1158 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
1159 	splx(s);
1160 }
1161 
1162 
1163 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
1164 /*
1165  * hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
1166  * (in-window) handler.
1167  */
1168 int
1169 fdchwintr(arg)
1170 	void *arg;
1171 {
1172 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1173 
1174 	switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
1175 	case ISTATE_IDLE:
1176 		return (0);
1177 	case ISTATE_SENSEI:
1178 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1179 		fdcresult(fdc);
1180 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
1181 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
1182 		return (1);
1183 	case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
1184 		fdcresult(fdc);
1185 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
1186 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
1187 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
1188 		return (1);
1189 	case ISTATE_DMA:
1190 		break;
1191 	default:
1192 		printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
1193 		return (1);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	for (;;) {
1197 		register int msr;
1198 
1199 		msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
1200 
1201 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
1202 			break;
1203 
1204 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
1205 			fdcresult(fdc);
1206 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
1207 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
1208 			printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
1209 			break;
1210 		}
1211 
1212 		if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
1213 			*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
1214 		} else {
1215 			*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
1216 		}
1217 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
1218 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DONE;
1219 			FTC_FLIP;
1220 			fdcresult(fdc);
1221 			FD_SET_SWINTR;
1222 			break;
1223 		}
1224 	}
1225 	return (1);
1226 }
1227 #endif
1228 
1229 int
1230 fdcswintr(arg)
1231 	void *arg;
1232 {
1233 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1234 	int s;
1235 
1236 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_DONE)
1237 		return (0);
1238 
1239 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
1240 	s = splbio();
1241 	fdcstate(fdc);
1242 	splx(s);
1243 	return (1);
1244 }
1245 
1246 int
1247 fdcstate(fdc)
1248 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
1249 {
1250 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
1251 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
1252 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
1253 #define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
1254     do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
1255 
1256 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1257 	struct buf *bp;
1258 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
1259 	struct fd_type *type;
1260 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
1261 
1262 
1263 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
1264 		/* Trouble... */
1265 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d, istate=%d\n",
1266 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istate);
1267 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
1268 		if (fdc->sc_state == RESETCOMPLETE ||
1269 		    fdc->sc_state == RESETTIMEDOUT) {
1270 			panic("fdcintr: spurious interrupt can't be cleared");
1271 		}
1272 		goto doreset;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 loop:
1276 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
1277 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1278 	if (fd == NULL) {
1279 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1280  		return (0);
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
1284 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
1285 	if (bp == NULL) {
1286 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1287 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1288 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
1289 		goto loop;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
1293 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
1294 
1295 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
1296 	case DEVIDLE:
1297 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1298 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
1299 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
1300 		fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
1301 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
1302 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
1303 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1304 			return (1);
1305 		}
1306 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
1307 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
1308 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
1309 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1310 				untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
1311 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1312 			}
1313 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1314 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
1315 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1316 			if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
1317 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
1318 				timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
1319 			} else {
1320 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1321 				goto loop;
1322 			}
1323 			return (1);
1324 		}
1325 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
1326 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1327 
1328 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1329 	case DOSEEK:
1330 	doseek:
1331 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
1332 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
1333 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
1334 			/* We use implied seek */
1335 			goto doio;
1336 		}
1337 
1338 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
1339 			goto doio;
1340 
1341 		/* specify command */
1342 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
1343 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
1344 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
1345 		OUT_FDC(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
1346 
1347 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
1348 		/* seek function */
1349 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
1350 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
1351 		OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
1352 
1353 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1354 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
1355 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1356 
1357 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
1358 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1359 
1360 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
1361 		return (1);
1362 
1363 	case DOIO:
1364 	doio:
1365 		if (finfo != NULL)
1366 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
1367 				      (char *)finfo;
1368 		type = fd->sc_type;
1369 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
1370 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
1371 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1372 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
1373 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
1374 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
1375 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
1376 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
1377 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1378 		{int block;
1379 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
1380 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
1381 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
1382 #ifdef DDB
1383 			 Debugger();
1384 #endif
1385 		 }}
1386 #endif
1387 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1388 
1389 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
1390 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
1391 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
1392 
1393 		*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
1394 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1395 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
1396 			printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
1397 				read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
1398 				fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
1399 #endif
1400 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
1401 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
1402 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1403 		if (finfo != NULL) {
1404 			/* formatting */
1405 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT, IOTIMEDOUT);
1406 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
1407 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift, IOTIMEDOUT);
1408 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs, IOTIMEDOUT);
1409 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen, IOTIMEDOUT);
1410 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, IOTIMEDOUT);
1411 		} else {
1412 			if (read)
1413 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT);
1414 			else
1415 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT);
1416 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
1417 			OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*track*/
1418 			OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
1419 			OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*sector+1*/
1420 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/*sector size*/
1421 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/*secs/track*/
1422 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*gap1 size*/
1423 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/*data length*/
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1427 
1428 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
1429 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
1430 		return (1);				/* will return later */
1431 
1432 	case SEEKWAIT:
1433 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
1434 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1435 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1436 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
1437 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
1438 			return (1);		/* will return later */
1439 		}
1440 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1441 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
1442 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0);	/* no data on seek */
1443 
1444 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
1445 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1446 		    cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
1447 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1448 			if (fdc_debug)
1449 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "seek failed");
1450 #endif
1451 			fdcretry(fdc);
1452 			goto loop;
1453 		}
1454 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
1455 		goto doio;
1456 
1457 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
1458 		FTC_FLIP;
1459 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
1460 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1461 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
1462 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
1463 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
1464 		fdcretry(fdc);
1465 		goto loop;
1466 
1467 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
1468 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
1469 
1470 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
1471 
1472 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
1473 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
1474 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
1475 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1476 			if (fdc_debug) {
1477 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 7,
1478 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
1479 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
1480 				printf("blkno %d nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
1481 				       fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
1482 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
1483 			}
1484 #endif
1485 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1486 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
1487 
1488 				/*
1489 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
1490 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
1491 				 */
1492 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1493 				if (thr < 15) {
1494 					thr++;
1495 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1496 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1497 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1498 					if (fdc_debug)
1499 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
1500 #endif
1501 					fdconf(fdc);
1502 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1503 				}
1504 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
1505 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
1506 					goto loop;
1507 				}
1508 			}
1509 			fdcretry(fdc);
1510 			goto loop;
1511 		}
1512 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
1513 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
1514 			    fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1515 			    (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1516 			printf("\n");
1517 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1518 		} else {
1519 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
1520 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1521 				if (thr > 0) {
1522 					thr--;
1523 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1524 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1525 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1526 					if (fdc_debug)
1527 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
1528 #endif
1529 					fdconf(fdc);
1530 				}
1531 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1532 			}
1533 		}
1534 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
1535 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
1536 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
1537 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
1538 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1539 			goto doseek;
1540 		}
1541 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
1542 		goto loop;
1543 
1544 	case DORESET:
1545 	doreset:
1546 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
1547 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1548 		delay(100);
1549 		fdc_reset(fdc);
1550 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1551 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
1552 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1553 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
1554 		return (1);			/* will return later */
1555 
1556 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
1557 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
1558 		fdconf(fdc);
1559 
1560 		/* fall through */
1561 	case DORECAL:
1562 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
1563 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
1564 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1565 		/* recalibrate function */
1566 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
1567 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
1568 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
1569 		return (1);			/* will return later */
1570 
1571 	case RECALWAIT:
1572 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
1573 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
1574 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1575 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
1576 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
1577 			return (1);		/* will return later */
1578 		}
1579 
1580 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
1581 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
1582 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1583 			if (fdc_debug)
1584 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "recalibrate failed");
1585 #endif
1586 			fdcretry(fdc);
1587 			goto loop;
1588 		}
1589 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
1590 		goto doseek;
1591 
1592 	case MOTORWAIT:
1593 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
1594 			return (1);		/* time's not up yet */
1595 		goto doseek;
1596 
1597 	default:
1598 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "stray interrupt");
1599 		return (1);
1600 	}
1601 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1602 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
1603 #endif
1604 #undef	st0
1605 #undef	st1
1606 #undef	cyl
1607 }
1608 
1609 void
1610 fdcretry(fdc)
1611 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
1612 {
1613 	char bits[64];
1614 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1615 	struct buf *bp;
1616 
1617 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1618 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
1619 
1620 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1621 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
1622 		goto fail;
1623 
1624 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
1625 	case 0:
1626 		/* try again */
1627 		fdc->sc_state =
1628 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
1629 		break;
1630 
1631 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
1632 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
1633 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1634 		break;
1635 
1636 	case 4:
1637 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
1638 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1639 		break;
1640 
1641 	default:
1642 	fail:
1643 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
1644 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
1645 				fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
1646 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
1647 
1648 			printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
1649 				NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1650 			printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
1651 				NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1652 			printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
1653 				NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1654 			printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1655 				fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4],
1656 				fdc->sc_status[5]);
1657 		}
1658 
1659 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1660 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1661 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
1662 	}
1663 	fdc->sc_errors++;
1664 }
1665 
1666 int
1667 fdsize(dev)
1668 	dev_t dev;
1669 {
1670 
1671 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
1672 	return (-1);
1673 }
1674 
1675 int
1676 fddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
1677 	dev_t dev;
1678 	daddr_t blkno;
1679 	caddr_t va;
1680 	size_t size;
1681 {
1682 
1683 	/* Not implemented. */
1684 	return (EINVAL);
1685 }
1686 
1687 int
1688 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
1689 	dev_t dev;
1690 	u_long cmd;
1691 	caddr_t addr;
1692 	int flag;
1693 	struct proc *p;
1694 {
1695 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
1696 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
1697 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
1698 	struct ne7_fd_formb fd_formb;
1699 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
1700 	int i, j;
1701 	int error;
1702 
1703 	switch (cmd) {
1704 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1705 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1706 		return 0;
1707 
1708 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1709 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1710 			return EBADF;
1711 		/* XXX do something */
1712 		return (0);
1713 
1714 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1715 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1716 			return (EBADF);
1717 
1718 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1719 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
1720 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1721 		if (error)
1722 			return (error);
1723 
1724 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
1725 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1726 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1727 		return (error);
1728 
1729 	case DIOCLOCK:
1730 		/*
1731 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
1732 		 */
1733 		return (0);
1734 
1735 	case DIOCEJECT:
1736 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1737 			int part = DISKPART(dev);
1738 			/*
1739 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1740 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1741 			 */
1742 			if ((fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) != 0 ||
1743 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask !=
1744 			    fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1745 				return (EBUSY);
1746 			}
1747 		}
1748 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1749 	case ODIOCEJECT:
1750 		fd_do_eject(fd);
1751 		return (0);
1752 
1753 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
1754 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
1755 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
1756 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
1757 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
1758 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
1759 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
1760 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
1761 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
1762 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
1763 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
1764 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
1765 		case FDC_500KBPS:
1766 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
1767 			break;
1768 		case FDC_300KBPS:
1769 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
1770 			break;
1771 		case FDC_250KBPS:
1772 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
1773 			break;
1774 		default:
1775 			return (EINVAL);
1776 		}
1777 		return (0);
1778 
1779 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
1780 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1781 			return (EBADF);	/* must be opened for writing */
1782 
1783 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
1784 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
1785 			return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
1786 
1787 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
1788 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
1789 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
1790 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
1791 			return (EINVAL);
1792 
1793 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
1794 		case 500 * 1024:
1795 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
1796 			break;
1797 		case 300 * 1024:
1798 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
1799 			break;
1800 		case 250 * 1024:
1801 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
1802 			break;
1803 		default:
1804 			return (EINVAL);
1805 		}
1806 
1807 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
1808 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
1809 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
1810 			return EINVAL;
1811 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
1812 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
1813 			return EINVAL;
1814 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
1815 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
1816 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
1817 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
1818 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
1819 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
1820 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
1821 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
1822 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
1823 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
1824 		return (0);
1825 
1826 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
1827 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1828 			/* must be opened for writing */
1829 			return (EBADF);
1830 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
1831 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
1832 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
1833 			return (EINVAL);
1834 
1835 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
1836 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
1837 			return (EINVAL);
1838 		}
1839 
1840 		fd_formb.head = form_cmd->head;
1841 		fd_formb.cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
1842 		fd_formb.transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
1843 		fd_formb.fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
1844 		fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
1845 		fd_formb.fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
1846 		fd_formb.fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
1847 
1848 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
1849 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
1850 			while (il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
1851 				j++;
1852 			il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
1853 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
1854 		}
1855 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
1856 			fd_formb.fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
1857 			fd_formb.fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
1858 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
1859 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
1860 		}
1861 
1862 		return fdformat(dev, &fd_formb, p);
1863 
1864 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
1865 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
1866 		return (0);
1867 
1868 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
1869 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
1870 		return (0);
1871 
1872 #ifdef DEBUG
1873 	case _IO('f', 100):
1874 		{
1875 		int i;
1876 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
1877 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
1878 
1879 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
1880 		fdcresult(fdc);
1881 		printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
1882 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
1883 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
1884 		printf(">\n");
1885 		}
1886 
1887 		return (0);
1888 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
1889 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
1890 			~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1891 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
1892 			(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1893 		fdconf((struct fdc_softc *) fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
1894 		return (0);
1895 	case _IO('f', 102):
1896 		{
1897 		int i;
1898 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
1899 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
1900 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1901 		fdcresult(fdc);
1902 		printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
1903 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
1904 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
1905 		}
1906 		printf(">\n");
1907 		return (0);
1908 #endif
1909 	default:
1910 		return (ENOTTY);
1911 	}
1912 
1913 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1914 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
1915 #endif
1916 }
1917 
1918 int
1919 fdformat(dev, finfo, p)
1920 	dev_t dev;
1921 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo;
1922 	struct proc *p;
1923 {
1924 	int rv = 0, s;
1925 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
1926 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
1927 	struct buf *bp;
1928 
1929 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
1930 	bp = (struct buf *)malloc(sizeof(struct buf), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1931 	if (bp == 0)
1932 		return (ENOBUFS);
1933 
1934 	PHOLD(p);
1935 	bzero((void *)bp, sizeof(struct buf));
1936 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
1937 	bp->b_proc = p;
1938 	bp->b_dev = dev;
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
1942 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
1943 	 */
1944 	bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
1945 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
1946 		      / DEV_BSIZE;
1947 
1948 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
1949 	bp->b_data = (caddr_t)finfo;
1950 
1951 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1952 	if (fdc_debug)
1953 		printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%x count %ld\n",
1954 			bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
1955 #endif
1956 
1957 	/* now do the format */
1958 	fdstrategy(bp);
1959 
1960 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
1961 	s = splbio();
1962 	while (!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE)) {
1963 		rv = tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO, "fdform", 20 * hz);
1964 		if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK)
1965 			break;
1966 	}
1967 	splx(s);
1968 
1969 	if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK) {
1970 		/* timed out */
1971 		rv = EIO;
1972 		biodone(bp);
1973 	}
1974 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
1975 		rv = bp->b_error;
1976 	}
1977 	PRELE(p);
1978 	free(bp, M_TEMP);
1979 	return (rv);
1980 }
1981 
1982 void
1983 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
1984 	dev_t dev;
1985 {
1986 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
1987 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
1988 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1989 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
1990 
1991 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1992 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1993 
1994 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
1995 	lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
1996 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1997 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
1998 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
1999 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
2000 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
2001 
2002 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
2003 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2004 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
2005 
2006 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
2007 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2008 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2009 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2010 
2011 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
2012 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
2013 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
2014 
2015 	/*
2016 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
2017 	 * not a label there, fake it.
2018 	 */
2019 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
2020 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
2021 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
2022 		/*
2023 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
2024 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
2025 		 *
2026 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
2027 		 * should be safe...
2028 		 */
2029 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
2030 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
2031 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
2032 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
2033 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
2034 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
2035 			} else {
2036 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
2037 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
2038 			}
2039 		}
2040 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
2041 	}
2042 }
2043 
2044 void
2045 fd_do_eject(fd)
2046 	struct fd_softc *fd;
2047 {
2048 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
2049 
2050 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
2051 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
2052 		delay(10);
2053 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
2054 		return;
2055 	}
2056 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
2057 		int dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
2058 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = dor | FDO_EJ;
2059 		delay(10);
2060 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
2061 		return;
2062 	}
2063 }
2064 
2065 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
2066 int	fd_read_md_image __P((size_t *, caddr_t *));
2067 #endif
2068 
2069 /* ARGSUSED */
2070 void
2071 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
2072 	struct device *dev;
2073 {
2074 	int c;
2075 
2076 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
2077 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
2078 	for (;;) {
2079 		c = cngetc();
2080 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
2081 			printf("\n");
2082 			break;
2083 		}
2084 	}
2085 }
2086 
2087 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
2088 
2089 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
2090 
2091 int
2092 fd_read_md_image(sizep, addrp)
2093 	size_t	*sizep;
2094 	caddr_t	*addrp;
2095 {
2096 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
2097 	dev_t dev;
2098 	off_t offset;
2099 	caddr_t addr;
2100 
2101 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
2102 
2103 	MALLOC(addr, caddr_t, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2104 	*addrp = addr;
2105 
2106 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
2107 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
2108 
2109 	offset = 0;
2110 
2111 	for (;;) {
2112 		bp->b_dev = dev;
2113 		bp->b_error = 0;
2114 		bp->b_resid = 0;
2115 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
2116 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
2117 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
2118 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
2119 		bp->b_data = addr;
2120 		fdstrategy(bp);
2121 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
2122 			tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
2123 		}
2124 		if (bp->b_error)
2125 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
2126 
2127 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
2128 			break;
2129 
2130 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
2131 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
2132 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
2133 			break;
2134 	}
2135 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
2136 	*sizep = offset;
2137 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
2138 	return (0);
2139 }
2140 #endif
2141